that may be presented for the preservation of the whole And this in brief is the sum of that administration of Christs power in earth so far as it meerly concerns the outward man with respect to others that may uphold it or molest it and is managed by that sword of steel which in reference unto him is called in scripture the rod of iron by which he rules the nations and breaks them to peeces like a Potters vessel and with this administration of his power on Earth Right Honourable hath he who is the Lord of Lords and shall ere long appear as King and Judge of all betrusted you in these three Nations having as a manifest token thereof put into your hand that iron rod and to admiration hath strengthened and upheld your arm for the subduing and ordering of the same There is yet besides this another administration of Christs power on Earth which compared with this may be truly termed heavenly and spirituall it being that which suiteth with and principally is exercised about the spirituall or hidden part of man to wit his spirit mind and conscience which is indeed the most naturall Lord and commander of the outward it and all things belonging thereunto being but naturally subject and readily obedient from which very consideration it is that it is more safe and also more honourable for the powers on earth to have one thousand souls to be subject to them for love and conscience sake than to have ten thousand times ten thousand bodies seemingly subject for wrath sake and for fear of revenge this spirit and great commander in man is such a sparkling beam from the Father of lights and spirits that it cannot be lorded over commanded or forced either by men devils or angels but onely leaving its first station wherein it came so neer to the light and glory of God it is now caused to possess death and darkness and by that means is in a capacity by men and devils to be deceived and so by perswasion to be mis-led This spirituall administration of Christs power in and over the spirits and consciences of men as it extends to all the inward and hidden motions and actings of the mind so to all the outward manifestations of its powerfull commands in the outward man in reference unto God and especially unto such as appertain to the visible worship and service of God who hath declared himself to be a Spirit and will be worshipped in spirit and in truth and seeks such and onely such to worship him This spirituall administration so far as it concerns the outward man is managed not by a sword of Steel which cannot come neer or touch the spirit or mind of man but by the sword that proceeds out of the mouth of his servants the word of truth and especially as to the efficacy and to the inward man by the two-edged sword of the Spirit that spirituall law and light with which these candles of the Lord are enlightned and that by himself who is that light that enlightneth every man that comes into the world and this spirituall administration of Christs power on earth in and over the spirits minds and consciences of the sons of men and also over the outward man as to worship meerly is committed into the hands of the Spirit of Christ who is his vice-roy here on earth and is only able to deal with spirits by way of convincing converting transforming and as it were a-new creating of them and so to translate them out of the Kingdome of darkness in which they are by nature into the glorious â—iberty of the Saints in light Who is pleased also to make use of the mouths of his servants and through them as empty reeds and crooked rams-hornes to overturn the spirits and spirituall strong holds of men and devils and by them to convict avenge and execute the sentence written which upon such as manifest the emnity that is in their minds in the highest degree even against the holy Spirit himself the only sin unpardonable for all other sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven I say the written sentence that is to be executed upon such is anathema maranatha that is accursed with this intimation our Lord cometh leaving them untill he meet with them and otherwise than thus the servants of Christ cannot proceed having express command not to strive but to be patient apt to teach in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves to wait if God at anytime wil give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth Thus if it please the Father of lights to give you Right Honorable to distinguish between these two administrations of Christ's power here on earth and to leave that part to himself in the hand of his Spirit which cannot be conferred on others nor yet rightly managed but by the two-edged sword of that Spirit and wholly give up your selves to improve that part which belongs unto and well suits with that sword which you are now betrusted with it will much conduce to his glory your own praise and the peace and settlement of these three Nations over which the Lord hath set you And whereas Right Honorable it is in your hearts to propagate the Gospell of Jesus Christ the thing is excellent that is in your hearts and I hope the way to effect it is before you which is sith the Lord of hoasts hath said that works of this nature are carried on not by might nor by power but by his Spirit therefore to give way to his Spirit for the effecting thereof and to this end I humbly propose that your way to further this glorious design as to the might and power this Lord of Hoasts hath betrusted you with is 1. Not so much as to touch his Anointed and to do his Prophets no harm their ointment being the Spirit of prophecy and this Spirit of prophecy the testimony and witness of the Gospel of Jesus And 2. As obedient and dutifull servants to that Lord of Lords to suffer the Tares which being by the adversary sown after the Wheat must needs be ment erronious hereticall and antichristian persons professing the Gospel I say to let these tares alone in that part of the field or world over which the great Lord of the harvest hath placed your Honors sith it is his pleasure they shall there remain to the time of the harvest being the end of the world and that out of his tender respect to the Wheat lest in plucking up the tares though evidently discerned by his servants the Wheat should be rooted up also And 3. To the same end not to give your sword or power to the beast nor yet to suffer your power neither in these three nations nor yet in any forreign part of the world to be so misused by any to whom 't is committed as by vertue thereof out of an ignorant zeal and blind devotion pretending to pluck up the tares which yet is contrary to the express
practise among those that first trusted in him have you for baptizing of infants who are declared to be but flesh and by nature the Children of wrath one as well as another for rantising and sprinkling them and not baptizing or dipping them for accepting such as were sprinkled with superstitious hallowed water and by the hand of as superstitious consecrated a ministery of Antichrist and for receiving of such as are sprinkled by your selves to the ordinance of baptism as you call it but yet to deny them communion in the Apostles doctrine and in breaking of bread And if you cannot find either precept from Christ or his Apostles or example among those that first trusted in Christ for none of these then will you be aâ— loss for the rest and neither find precept or president for your joining together or for your imitation of those that fiâ—st trusted in him in their ministery of continuance togegether in the Apostles doctrine and fellow ship and breaking of bread and prayer And touching your way to maintain it what have you a precept and president in the last will and testiment of Christ for such a gathering together with respect to the order of the Gospell of Christ in the name and by the leave of the Magistrate so as to make it a thing unlawful for the servants of Christ to do it without him by the civil sword to correct errour heresies and all false worships to constrain all Church-members and such also as are without and so cannot but by you be looked upon to be without faith without which it is impossible to please God outwardly and hypocritically to conform to your worship or to restrain them in like manner outwardly and hypocritically from enjoying their own when according to that rule to which is annexed the promise of peace to such as walk thereby the greatest Apostacies and Blasphemies that unpardonable fin it self not excepted were but punished with a delivery of the person that was guilty thereof unto Satan the God of this world that he might learn not to blaspheme the God of heaven and so to leave him to the coming of the Lord who shall come in flaming fire to render vengeance upon such and so much is signified by the word anathema Maranatha And I pray consider whether this be not to place the Magistrate too high or too low too high in case you make him the chief and upon the point the only Judge in spiritual things â—uch as appertain to the mystery of godliness that is so great and such as belong to the mystery of the Kingdome of Christ that is so wonderful so as to judge and determine what is truth and what is error and heresie what is the right way of the worship of God who being a spirit hath declared that he will be worshipped in spirit and in truth and what is not who are the worshippers he seeks for and who are such as his soul abhors and again too low in case you make him but the executioner only of other mens judgements which indeed is the ordinary practise And so I have done with the first argument the second stands thus 2. Arg. That order and way to maintain it which is not only different from but contrary unto the precept of Christ in his last will and testament and the practise of Christians that first trusted in him that order cannot be the order of the Gospel of Christ nor that way his way to maintain it But the order which you call the order of the Gospel of Christ and the way which you say is his way to maintain it is not only different from but contrary unto the precept of Christ and the practise of Christians that first trusted in him The first proposition it undeniable and the second will easily appear to be true if your order and that way by which you seek to maintain it be brought to and compared with the precept of Christ and his Apostles and the example of those churches that first trusted in him and first compare but your order with either precept or president and it will evidently appear not only to be differing from but contrary unto the order of the Gospel of Christ for according to the precept of Christ every creature to whom the Gospel was to be preached was by the preaching thereof to be made a disciple before he was to be baptised and then being so made and baptized he was to be taught to observe all things which Christ had commanded which was in reference to a sober righteous and godly conversation in the order of his house according to which precept was the practise of those that first trusted in him for they and they only that gladly received the word of salvation by Jesus Christ were baptized Acts 2 and they and all they that were baptized were joined without the leave of the Magistrate and continued together steadfastly in the Apostles doctrine and in fellowship and breaking of bread and prayer but your joining together not at the command of the Lord but by the leave of the Magistrate and your continuing together in imitation of the first Churches and appointing a ministery before your selves be baptized and so visibly planted into the death of Christ as they were and your administring baptism as you call it to such as are not the true subjects thereof before they are taught or made disciples and after a false manner viz. by sprinkling which no way resembles the death burial or resurrection of Jesus Christ being that which his baptisme is appointed to do and your admitting some unto baptism as you own it which you refuse to admit unto breaking of bread and your receiving such to breaking of bread which yet were never baptized with the baptism appointed by Jesus Christ the Lord and your shutting out the exercise of the gift of prophecying which in the Church of Christ doth admirably tend to edification and your introducing a mixt confused way of singing which fills the ear rather with a loud sound of words than the heart with any thing that is truly edifying all which is not only differing from but contrary unto both precept and president and so cannot be the order of the Gospel of Christ and therefore is no better than disorder confusion and a part of that which in Scripture language is called Babell And compare that way by which you maintain it either with the precept of Christ or with the president of primitive Christians and it will as evidently appear not only to be different from but contrary unto them both for first the precept of Christ was to learn of him who was meek and lowly and to expect trouble and persecution from others and not to persecute neither to force the Jews that would not follow him nor yet to fire the Samaritans that would not receive him yea he expressely commands his Servants to let the rares alone with the wheat and suffers no small inconvenience thereby to
ILL NEWES FROM NEW-ENGLAND OR A Narative of New-Englands PERSECUTION WHERIN IS DECLARED That while old England is becoming new New-England is become Old Also four Proposals to the Honoured Parliament and Councel of State touching the way to Propagate the Gospel of Christ with small charge and great safety both in Old England and New Also four conclusions touching the faith and order of the Gospel of Christ out of his last Will and Testament confirmed and justified By JOHN CLARK Physician of Rode Island in America Revel 2. 25. Hold fast till I come 3. 11. Behod I come quickly 22. 20. Amen even so come Lord Jesus LONDON Printed by Henry Hills living in Fleet-Yard next door to the Rose and Crown in the year 1652. To the Right Honorable the House of PARLIAMENT and COUNCEL of STATE for the Commonwealth of ENGLAND The author humbly craves of that mighty Counseller that Prince of peace a large donation of the spirit of Counsell and of the spirit of courage with a suitable and happy success for the Peace Liberty and enlargement of these three Nations MAy it please you right Honorable in some of those few vacant hours which it pleaseth the most high whose rod and staff you are to afford unto you from those many weighty difficult and distractfull incombrances and affairs that do flow in and press upon you daily to cast your eye at least for recreation sake upon this Treatise and the rather because it contains in it matter of no small concernment as in it self so especially to your honoured selves for in the first part which is the narrative you may please to read a tragicall story wherein I hope your eye will not a litle affect your tender hearts to see such a discurteous entertainment of strangers and wayfaring-men that were passing by and tarried but for a night or two and that by their neighbours men professing the fear of the Lord as they also do who together for liberty of their consciences and worship of their God as their hearts were perswaded long since fled from the persecuting hands of the Lordly Bishops your adversaries and ours unto those utmost parts of the World to the extreme hazard of their lives the wasting of their estates and upon the point to the totall loss and deprivation of their neer and deer relations and the comforts thereof in this their native land and the rather to see this acted by that sword that hand which from your honored arm they are betrusted with and so to see your sword your power your hand misused therein In the second part which is the confirmation of my testimony by the word of God and testimony of Christ Jesus the Lord and especially in the later part thereof you that count it your greatest honour and highest preferment in this world to be servants of Christ who is indeed the Lord of Lords and King of Kings whose Sword-bearers you are as was also that Caesar although he knew it not you I say I hope shall find that he hath not required such things at your hands as generally they that have been his Sword-bearers before your selves have been apt to conceive and thereupon have been too deeply engaged in the shedding of much innocent bloud in this Land being also perswaded thereunto by their teachers who to maintain their superstitious humane invented religion and worship for filthy lucres sake it being the only curious art and craft by which they had their wealth and livings as those of old not having the two-edged sword of the Spirit which is the word of God to defend themselves and to maintain their craft against the poor illiterate and despised servants and witnesses of Jesus Christ have been forced to call for the sword of stell the power of the Magistrate to help to stop their mouthes to cut them off and so to take them out of their way and by casting a mist before their Rulers eyes they have still perswaded them That this is their office and duty to do and that hereby they did God best service with that sword with which they were betrusted whereas indeed they did but make their sword guilty of the blood of the innocent and thus were they taken off from attending upon the very thing for which this sword was put into their hands to attend upon their private and carnall interests and so were brought into a double transgression By whose errataes Right Honourable I hope the Lord will teach you to beware and by giving you a clear discerning of his mind and will in these more bright sunne-shining daies wherein the Earth begins to be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea will give you to understand that as all power in earth is given to him so he to the glory of God his Father whose power and wisdome he is doth wisely manage the same by a two fold administration of power suitable to the two fold state or being of man whom in the earth and in the things thereof he hath appointed Lord that one may be called an earthly and outward administration which suits the outward man and all those outward and visible things in reference unto man that do belong thereto as he is Lord thereof and is managed by an outward visible sword of steel and by a carnall or audible voyce or word of him or them that holds it in their hand and to an outward and carnal end yet righteous just and good which being diligently attended to tends to the peace liberty and prosperity of a civil State Nation and Kingdom so far as it concerns the outward man and visible state thereof which end is the preservation of it self the whole and every particular part and person belonging thereunto safe in their person name and estate from him or them that would rise up visibly to oppress or wrong them in the same Thus in the general and to instance more particularly in case by the caution of a wholesome Law and just penalty annexed thereunto which by a carnall hand or way is presented to a carnall and visible eye or ear the Oppressour takes not warning and will not be deterred from offering violence to the person name or estate of his neighbour then by this power shall he be made responsible and be forced nolens volens so far as he is able to make it good and to restore in case any be impoverished or faln to decay in their outward man and estates by age sickness fire or by some other way or hand of GOD so far as their present strength extends by this power they are to be employed and where it fails to be relieved and that by an equall and just levy of their neigbours estates to be taken also by force in case there be not so much love and charity in them towards their poor distressed neighbours to constrain them thereunto and by the same way also to maintain itself and all other just undertakings
avoid a greater and further declares that the servant of the lord must nor strive but be gentle unto all men apt to teach not to strike patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil who are taken captive by him at his will according to which precepts of Christ we find the primitive Christians were meek and gentle and yet able by sound doctrine both to exhort convince the gainsayers who called not for carnall weapons to mannage their warfare but declared their weapons were mighty through God and either by the word and a good conversation wonne men to the acknowledgement of the truth as it is in Jesus or else left them wiâ—hout excuse together with the world unto the judgement of the great day of the Lord but now all men may see that your way is not only different from but contrary unto this precept of Christ and president of Christians and therefore cannot be esteemed any better than unchristian yet Antichristian Let not your adversary and mine Dear Countreymen fill your hearts with indignation and thoughts of revenge against him who in a faithful discharge of his conscience both towards God and you have made bold to deal plainly with you least my God to whom vengeance belongs repay it upon you and smite you with blindness of mind and hardness of heart that cannot repent but rather set before your eyes that memorable practice and worthy pattern of those noble Bereans and laying profits honor and prejudice aside if it be possible peruse my testimony and search the scriptures diligently to see whether the things contained therein be so or no if you find them so viz. confirmed and justifyed by the word of God and by the testimony of Christ Jesus the Lord then consider not I but the Lord from heaven calls upon you to break off your sins by repentance and let me hereby give you warning to take heed that you dispise not him that speaketh from heaven As touching the wrong and injury done to us you having thereby much more wronged your own souls in transgressing the very law and light of Nations doing as you would not be done unto it is in my heart to pitty you rather and to petition my Lord in heaven not to lay this sin to your charge than to complain against you or to petition your lords and ours here on earth for justice herein no no we have better learned Christ than so having also given up our hearts to be led by his spirit and to walk in his steps who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed his case to him that judgeth righteously and who knowes but that the spirit of judgement and the spirit of burning hath been or may be ere long in your hearts whereby you may be made affectedly sensible that the cause is the same or very little differing from this A poor innocent traveller passeth along the Countrey upon his occasions a man having strength in his arm findeth him frames himself offended with him for no cause he hath given him and because he cannot draw him unto his party either to rob or to kill or to say amen to his practises he therefore binds him and casts him into a pit and declares himself resolute there to keep him till he hath his blood unless he will deliver him his purse the man either hath not a purse about him or a heart to deliver it and being unwilling either to part with his blood or that the other should be so deeply guilty in taking it from him he meekly and earnestly thrice moveth the strong man for a discourse and humbly entreats him that he would not seek by the strength of his arme but by the force of some arguments to convince his understanding and conscience and so to draw him as a man to his party but the strong man delaies him and so puts him off whereupon a good tender hearted Samaritan passing by and perceiving how the case stood and that the strong man would have his purse or his blood without any dispute being moved with compassion to redeem this innocent blood from the handof the strong man he delivers him his own purse and so the man is released Take it not ill that I have used so much plainess of speech for my studie is now to speak plainly and neither flatteringly nor invectively and to use plain dealing with all men although I verifie the Proverb and die a begger for as I told some of your selveâ— and that in publick I abhor dissimulation neither can I account him a wise man who doth not hate dissembling or that doth love to dissemble and therefore saith Solomon rebuke a wise man and he will love thee c. and David the King saith on this wife let the righteous smite me and it shall be a precious balm I know instruction is grievous to him that is out of the way but what saith the wise man he that hateth instruction shall die Consider I pray what hath been spoken and turn not away your eye nor your ear nor your heart from instruction least that which was said by the prophet of old Isa 9. 14 15. 16. be in you verified which to prevent is the humble and earnest request unto the fathers of mercies of Your loving friend and Couutreyman JOHN CLARK To the true Christian Reader THou maist herein Christian Reader see and peruse thy destiny in this present evill world which seems in a great measure to be subjected unto devils through which thou art to pass unto that purchased possession and promised inheritance of the Saints in light which is in that better world which is not subjected unto Angels but unto the Sonne of God himself thou maist herein also observe and take notice of the hand by whom from thy heavenly father thou art to receive that bitter cup which he drunk off when he was here below for thy sake chiefly was this treatise brought forth into the publick view I hope not to discourage thee but to strengthen thine heart that thou mightest not fear any of those things which thou shalt suffer either from men or devils for thy testimony that Jesus is the Christ it being that which will shortly appear the only prevailing and victorious truth in all the world for herein shalt thou also see that worthy saying lively accomplished If ye suffer for the name of Christ blessed are ye for the spirit of the Lord and of glory resteth upon you thou hast a worthy name called on thee My hearts desire and prayer to God on thy behalf therefore is that thou maist enjoy such a plentifull pouring forth of that holy spirit into thine heart that thereby thou maist be inabled to walk worthy of it and having so bright a beam of the Fathers glory in thy
my self requesting also M. Williams to go to Plymouth to know how the case stood so we did and the Magistrates thereof very lovingly gave us a meeting I then informed them of the cause of our coming unto them and desired them in a word of truth and faithfulness to inform us whether Sow-wames were within their Patent for we were now on the wing and were resolved through the help of Christ to get cleer of all and be of our selves and provided our way were cleer before us it were all one for us to go further off as to remain neer ac hand their answer was that Sow-wames was the garden of their Patent and the flour in the garden then I told them we could not desire it but requested further in the like word of truth and faithfulness to be informed whether they laid claim to the Ilands in the Naraganset Bay and that in particular called Acquedneck they all with a cheerfull countenanre made us this answer it was in their thoughts to have advised us thereto and if the provident hand of God should pitch us thereon they should look upon us as free and as loving neighbours and friends should be assistant unto us upon the main c. So we humbly thanked them and returned with that answer So it pleased the Lord by moving the hearts of the natives even the chiefest thereof to pitch us thereon and by other occurrences of providence which are too large here to relate So that having bought them off to their full satisfaction we have possessed the place ever since and notwithstanding the different understandings and consciences amongst us without-interruption we agree to maintain civil Justice and judgement neither are there such outrages committed mongst us as in other parts of the Country are frequently seen The Narrative declares 1. How those three strangers were apprehended imprisoned sentenced and for what 2. How the motion was made for a publique dispute often repeated and promised and yet disapointed 3. How two escaped and the third was cruelly handled 4. How two for taking him but by the hand after his punishment were apprehended imprisoned and sentenced to pay forty shillings or be whipped In their Testimony laid down in four conclusions is opened and proved In the First 1. That Jesus is the Christ i. e. the Anointed Priest Prophet and King of Saints 2. That Christ is also the Lord of his Church in point of ruling and ordering them with respect to the worship of God In the Second 1. That Baptism is one of the commandments of Christ and to continue till he come 2. that visible Believers are the proper subâ—ects thereof 3. That they are as well to wait for the promise of the Spirit as for the presence of Christ. In the Third That every believer ought to improve his talent both in and out of the Congregation In the Fourth That no servant of Jesus hath any authority from him to force upon others either the faith or order of the Gospel of Christ Wherin are produced 8 arguments against persecution for case of Conscience A Faithfull and True Relation of the Prosecution of Obediah Holmes John Crandall and John Clarke meerly for Conscience towards God by the principall Members of the Church or Common-wealth of the Mathatusets in New-England which rules over that part of the World whereby is shewn their discourteous Entertainment of Strangers how that Spirit by which they are led would order the whole World if either brought under them or should come in unto them Drawn forth by the aforesaid John Clarke not so much to answer the Importunity of Friends as to stop the mouthes and slanderous reports of such as are Enemies to the Cross of Christ Let him that readeth it consider which Church is most like the Church of Christ that Prince of Peace that meek and gentle Lamb that came into this World to save Mens lives not to destroy them the Persecuted or Persecuting IT came to pass that we three by the good hand of our God came into the Mathatusets Bay upon the 16 day of the 5th Moneth 51 and upon the 19th of the same upon occasion of businesse we came unto a Town in the same Bay called Lin where we lodged at a Blind-mans house neer two miles out of the Town by name William Witter who being baptized into Christ waits as we also doe for the Kingdom of God and the full consolation of the Israel of God Vpon the 20th day being the first day of the week not having freedom in our Spirits for want of a clear Call from God to goe unto the Publike Assemblie to declare there what was the mind and counsell of God concerning them I judged it was a thing suitable to consider what the counsell of God was concerning our selves and finding by sad experience that the hour of temptation spoken of was coming upon all the World in a more eminent way to try them that are upon the Earth I fell upon the consideration of that Word of Promise made to those that keep the Word of his Patience which present thoughts while in Conscience towards God and good will unto his Saints I was imparting to my Companions in the house where I lodged and to 4 or 5 Strangers that came in unexpected after I had begun opening and proving what is meant by the hour of Temptation what by the Word of his patience and their keeping it and how he that hath the Key of David being the Promiser will keep those that keep the word of his Patience from the hour of Temptation while I say I was yet speaking there comes into the house where we were two Constables who with their clamorous tongues made an interruption in my Discourse and more uncivilly disturbed us than the Pursivants of the old English Bishops were wont to doe telling us that they were come with Authority from the Magistrate to apprehend us I then desired to see the Authority by which they thâ—s proceeded whereupon they pluckt forth their Warrant and one of them with a trembling band as conscious he might have been better imployed read it to us The substance whereof was as followeth BY virtue hereof you are required to go to the house of William Witter and so to search from house to house for certain erronious persons being Strangers and them to apprehend and in safe custody to keep and to morrow morning by eight of the Clock to bring before me Robert Bridges When he had read the Warrant I told them Friends there shall not be I trust the least appearance of a resisting of that Authority by which you come unto us yet I tell you that by virtue hereof you are not so strictly tyed but if you please you may suffer us to make an end of what we have begun so may you be Witnesses either to or against the Faith and Order which we hold to which they answered they could not then said we notwithstanding the Warrant
fact and practice to which I replyed you say the Court condemned me for matter of fact and practice be it so but I say that matter of fact and practice was but the manifestation of my judgment and conscience and I make account that man is void of judgment and conscience with respect unto God that hath not a fact and practice suitable thereunto and for the things contained in my Sentence they are rather collections which the Court was pleased to make and draw from my words than my words themselves nevertheless I do not say they were unduly collected for in truth if the Faith and order which I profess do stand by the word of God then the Faith and order which you profess must needs fall to the ground and if the way you walk in remain then the way that I walk in must vanish away they cannot both stand together to which they seem to assent therefore I told them that if they please to grant the motion under the Secretaries hand I would draw up the Faith and order which I hold as the sum of that I did deliver in open Court into three or four Conclusions which Conclusions I will stand by and defend untill he whom you shall appoint shall by the word of God remove me from them in case he shall remove me from them then the disputation is at an end but if not then I desire like liberty by the word of God to oppose the Faith and order which he and you profess thereby to try whether I may be an instrument in the hand of God to remove you from the same they told me the motion was very fair and the way like unto a disputant and thereupon concluded in my hearing and directed also their speech to me saying because the matter is weighty and we desire that what can may be spoken when the disputation shall be therefore would we take a longer time whereas therefore the time appointed was the next fift day by reason of the commencement which will be the next week and the meeting of the Elders we must defer it now untill the fift day come fortnight and so I told them to be brief I was their prisoner and should at-attend their pleasure so I returned with my keeper to prison again drew up the Conclusions which I was resolved through the strength of Christ to stand in defence of and through the importunity of one of the Magistrates the next morning very early I shewed them to him having a promise I should have my motion for a dispute granted under the Secretaries hand The Conclusions were as followeth The Testimony of Iohn Clarke a prisoner of Iesus Christ at Boston in the behalf of my Lord and of his people is as followeth 1 I Testifie that Iesus of Nazareth whom God hath raised from the dead is made both Lord and Christ this Iesus I say is the Christ in English the Anointed One hath a name above every name He is the Anointed Priest none to or with him in point of attonement The Anointed Prophet none to him in point of instruction The Anointed King who is gone unto his Father for his glorious Kingdom and shall ere long return again and that this Iesus Christ is also The Lord none to or with him by way of Commanding and ordering with respect to the worship of God the household of Faith which being purchased with his Blood as Priest instructed and nourished by his Spirit as Prophet do wait in his appointment as he is the Lord in hope of that glorious Kingdom which shall ere long appear 2 I Testifie that Baptism or dipping in Water is one of the Commandements of this Lord Iesus Christ and that a visible beleever or Disciple of Christ Iesus that is one that manifesteth repentance towards God and Faith in Iesus Christ is the only person that is to be Baptized or dipped with that visible Baptism or dipping of Iesus Christ in Water and also that visible person that is to walk in that visible order of his House and so to wait for his coming the second time in the form of a Lord and King with his glorious Kingdom according to promise and for his sending down in the time of his absence the holy Ghost or holy Spirit of Promise and all this according the last Will and Testament of that living Lord whose Will is not to be added to or taken from 3 I Testifie or Witness that every such believer in Christ Iesus that waiteth for his appearing may in point of liberty yea ought in point of duâ—y to improve that Talent his Lord hath given unto him and in the Congregation may either aske for information to himself or if he can may speak by way of Prophecie for the edification exhortation and comfort of the whole and out of the Congregation at all times upon all occasions and in all places as far as the jurisdiction of his Lord extends may yea ought to walk as a Child of light justifying wisdom with his ways and reproving folly with the unfruitfull works thereof provided all this be shown out of a good conversation as Iames speaks with meekness of wisdom 4 I Testifie that no such believer or Servant of Christ Jesus hath any liberty much less Authority from his Lord to smite his fellow servant nor yet with outward force or arme of flesh to constrain or restrain his Conscience no nor yet his outward man for Conscience sake or worship of his God where injury is not offered to the person name or estate of others every man being such as shall appear before the judgment seat of Christ and must give an account of himself to God and therefore ought to be fully perswaded in his own mind for what he undertakes because he that doubteth is damned if he eat and so also if he act because he doth not eat or act in Faith and what is not of Faith is Sin These Conclusions being seen at least by one of the Magistrates notwithstanding the Message to the prison answer to my self in the Chamber promise by him that came for the Conclusions common report abroad that a disputation was granted the Court broke up and did nothing and the next second day following a Messenger was sent to the prison from the Magistrate with a release to the keeper which having received he speedily put me forth The words of the release follow To the Keeper of the prison BY Virtue hereof you are to release and set at liberty the Body of Mr. Iohn Clarke and this shall be your discharge for so doing Given under my hand the 11th of the 6th Month 1651. WILLIAM HIBBINS To be brief c. Vnderstanding that some friends had laid down the Money although contrary to my Counsell when formerly at severall times and by severall persons I was moved thereunto and perceiving now that the Countries expectation which was not a little raised touching a disputation was utterly frustrate and being
sensible that it was an easy matter to lay the blame on me being a person condemned and also absent I drew up the former motion and added thereunto these words following VVHereas through the indulgency of tender hearted friends without my consont and contrary to my judgment the Sentence and Condemnation of the Court at Boston as is reported have been fully satisfied on my behalf and thereupon a Warrant hath been procured by which I am secluded the place of my imprisonment by reason whereof I see no other call for present but to my habitaetion and to those neer relations which God hath given me there yet lest the cause should hereby suffer which I profess is Christs I would hereby signifie that if yet it shall please the honoured Magistrates or generall Court of this Colony to grant my former request under their Secretaries hand I shall cheerfully imbrace it and upon your motion shall through the help of God come from the Iland to attend it and hereunto I have subscribed my name 11th 6. 51. John Clarke Both these the next morning I delivered to the keeper to deliver to the Magistrates who were to meet at the Commencement at Cambridge which being accordingly performed it was noised abroad the motion was granted and the writing was in Mr. Cottons hand who was thereby judged to be the man and best of all approved of by my self for that same purpose he being the inventor and suportor of that way in these parts wherein they walk and thereupon I took the thing for granted and to that purpose wrot to my friends who sent to visit me in the prison but upon the fift day a little before their Lecture at Boston I received a writing subscribed with five of the Magistrates hands which when I had perused and saw that they waved the motion and instead thereof laid two or three snares before me I drew up an Answer to their Writing being hopeless of a disputation desired the Iaylor to deliver it to the Magistrates took my leave of my friends and so departed to go towards the Iland having ten miles that night to travell Here followeth their Writing and my Answer also Mr. John Clarke VVE conceive you have mis-reported the Governours speech in saying you were challenged to dispute with some of our Elders whereas it was plainly exprest that if you would confer with any of them they were able to satisfie you neither were you able to maintain your practice to them by the word of God all which was intended for your information and conviction privately neither were you enjoyned to what you then were Counselled unto nevertheless if you are forward to dispute and that you will move it your self to the Court or the Magistrates about Boston we shall take order to appoint one who will be ready to Answer your motion you keeping close to the questions to be propounded by your self and a moderator shal be appointed also to attend upon that service whereas you desire you might be free in your dispute keeping close to the points to be disputed on without incurring damage by the Civill Iustice observing what hath been before written it is granted the day may be agreed if you yeeld the premisses 11th of the 6th 1651. Iohn Indâ—cott Governour Tho. Dudley Deputy Govern Rich. Bellingham William Hibbins Encrease Nowel My Answer followeth superscribed To the Honoured Governour of the Mathatusets and the rest of that Honorable Society these present Worthy Senators I Received a writing subscribed with 5 of your hands by way of answer to a twice-repeated motion of mine before you which was grounded as I conceive sufficiently upon the Governours words in open Court which writing of yours doth no way answer my expectation nor yet that motion which I made and whereas waving that grounded motion you are pleased to intimate That if I were forward to dispute and would move it my self to the Court or Magistrates about Boston you would appoint one to answer my motion c. Be pleased to understand That although I am not backward to maintain the Faith and Order of my Lord the King of Saints for which I have been Sentenced yet am I not in such a way so forward to dispute or move therein least inconvenience should thereby arise I shall rather once more repeat my former motion which if it shall please the Honoured General Court to accept and under their Secretaries hand shall grant a free dispute without molestation or interruption I shall be so well satisfied therewith that what is past I shall forget and upon your motion shall attend it Thus desiring the Father of Mercies not to lay that evill to your charge From Prison this 14. 6. 51. I remain your Well-wisher Iohn Clarke This Answer with the motion for a dispute upon these fair termes the third time repeated being a thing also generally desired and longed for was as I said before by me delivered to the Keeper and by him presented to the Magistrates and so to the General Court yet was there no answer returned what made the obstruction considering the equity of the Case the former consent and grant of the Magistrates and the peoples earnest desire thereof I know not neither will I too readily conclude lest it should â—avor of prejudice that it was either an apprehension it would be disgracefull first to Iudge and Condemn the persons and afterward to have the matter examined or else a fear and jealousie lest upon the examination thereof by the word of God which is a quick powerful divider asunder of the Soul and Spirit and of the joynts marrow and a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart their standing in reference to the worship of God should appear false and evill and the way by w ch they maintayn the same with a forcing of others thereto should appear far worse surely the standers by and such whose minds are dis-engaged in the businesse will aptly conclude and not without probable grounds that the utmost they can say for themselves and to stop the mouth of him that is contrary minded lyes in the Sword and power of the Magistrate which although it be a good Ordinance of God in this present evill World to restrain the oppressor and let the oppressed goe free and so approved and owned by Christ and all true Christians in case of wrong and wicked lewdnesse as Gallio expresseth it yet was it never appointed by Christ to whom all power not only in Earth but also in Heaven is committed and by whom all Earthly powers are to be judged in that day in which he shall judge the World in righteousnesse I say it was never appointed by Christ to inform and rectifie the minds and consciences of men in the worship of God in that great mystery of Godlinesse and in those mysticall matters concerning the Kingdom of Christ that being a matter that onely belongs to the Holy Spirit of Promise and to the
Sword of that Spirit which is the Word not of man but of God to effect much lesse to conform their outward man contrary to their minds and consciences in the Worship of God and therefore that Sword and Power ought to take heed how they meddle herein lest they attempt to take the place enter upon the Throne and Kingdom of Christ either to force such as be conceived to be true Worshipers to the true Worship and service of God for it is written Not by might nor by power but by my Spirit saith the Lord of Hosts And again In the day of thy power thy people shall be a willing people much lesse to force such as are no Worshipers or false to that Worship which is true and yet much lesse to force false to that which is false or true to that which is false and hence it is that although the Kings of the Earth have been deceived and through the righteous judgment of God have given their power to the Beast to their own dishonor and detriment who have improved the same to bear up the Whore and to bear down and crush the Spouse of the Lamb so that Babel hath for a long time rejoyced and Sion hath mourned yet when the time appointed is come at the voyce of her King Sion shall deliver her self from the Daughter of Babel though all the powers of this World seek to withstand it neither shall the gates of Hell prevail against it for it is written concerning those that keep the Commandements of God and the Testimony of Iesus that they overcame him sâ—il that great Red-Dragon called the Devill and Satan who also gave his power to the Beast they overcame him I say by the Blood of that Lamb and by that word of their Testimony and they loved not their lives unto the death Now touching Iohn Crandall aforesaid to whose charge they had also nothing to lay but his being with us owning the same Faith and Order of the Gospell and therefore refusing to stoop to that likenesse thereto which they had set up yet as is said they sentenced him to pay 5 pounds by the next Court of Assistants or else to be well whipt Whereupon the day following he inquired of the Keeper when that Court of Assistants would be being resolved not to chuse his punishment they being not able to make it appear by the Law of God or Man that he was a Transgressor so to be punished and being by him informed that it would be a quarter of a yeer before that time came and also that if he were so resolved he might put in Bail for his appearance at the time aforesaid and so depart he forthwith put in Bail and so departed to visit his Family being distant from thence threescore and ten miles He was no sooner at home but his Spirit was unsatisfied in what he had done in leaving us behind in the Prison though with our consent and counsell he did what he did whereupon leaving his Harvest upon the spoyl within a few dayes he returned to us again and tendered his person unto the Keeper who refused it saying Since your departure I perceive your Sentence is That you should not depart the Prison without either paying the money or putting in security for the payment of it wherefore now either you or your Surety must pay it To whom Brother Crandall replyed you informed me otherwise before I went and upon other termes I departed wherefore for my own part I am resolved I will not pay it and for my Surety he is at his liberty being no otherwise bound than for my appearance and here I am and am your Prisoner neverthelesse when I was released and turned out of Prison and could no longer upon that account there remain I counselled him to put the matter quite out of doubt wherefore he said to the Iaylor Let me know what I shall trust to for if you accept me upon the former account well I shall willingly tarry and remain your Prisoner but if not I shall now repair home with my Friend to my Family so after the Jaylor had advised with the Magistrate he friendly told him If he would promise to appear at the time appointed he would take his word become his Surety and he might be gone whereupon I being doubtfull though he was confident concerning the time there being an other Court between desired him to send us certain word to the Iland when that Court of Assistants would be so having his promise we thankfully accepted his kindnesse so departed And being at home we waited for a word from the Keeper for a return but the first word we heard touching that matter was that the Court was past which was that Court I suspected that Brother Holmes had had his tryal by cruel scourgings that the Iaylor being Brother Crandals Surety by reason of his non-appearance was constrained to pay the money hereupon not long after Brother Crandall went to Boston and charged the â—aylor with his mis-information and neglect of his promise and moreover declared that he had told him That being Innocent he would not make himself a Transgressor by chusing his punishment and therefore had resolved as he also knew not to pay them a penny and further he told him that there was no necessity he should lay down the money it being but through a mistake and he being but Surety when the Principall was present and was able through the strength of Christ to answer the penalty and thus having argued the case with the laylor he left him without any grounds of hope to have it repaid neverthelesse if advantage will be so strictly taken upon the Keepers mistake neither Conscience nor Equity will suffer us it appearing to be a meer mistake and no plotted thing not to suffer him to bear it and thus it appears how a second came off and escaped a scourging Now as concerning the third by name Obediah Holmes what is laid to his charge this Sentence under their Secretaries hand a Copy whereof is here under written will plainly expresse The Sentence of Obediah Holmes of Seacuck the 31 of the 5th M. 1651. FOrasmuch as you Obediah Holmes being come into this Iurisdiction about the 21 of the 5th M. did meet at one William Witters house at Lin and did hear privatly and at other times being an Excommunicate person did take upon you to Preach and to Baptize upon the Lords day or other dayes and being taken then by the Constable and comming afterward to the Assembly at Lin did in disrepect of the Ordinance of God and his Worship keep on your hat the Pastor being in Prayer insomuch that you would not give reverence in veiling your hat till it was forced off your head to the disturbance of the Congregation and professing against the Institution of the Church as not being according to the Gospell of Iesus Christ and that you the said Obediah Holmes did upon the day
following meet again at the said William Witters in contempt to Authority you being then in the custody of the Law and did there receive the Sacrament being Excommunicate and that you did Baptize such as were Baptized before and thereby did necessarily deny the Baptism that was before administred to be Baptism the Churches no Churches and also other Ordinances and Ministers as if all were a Nullity And also did deny the lawfullness of Baptizing of Infants and all this tends to the dishonour of God the despising the ordinances of God among us the peace of the Churches and seducing the Subjects of this Commonwealth from the truth of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and perverting the strait waies of the Lord the Court doth fine you 30 pounds to be paid or sufficient sureties that the said sum shall be paid by the first day of the next Court of Assistants or else to be well whipt and that you shall remain in Prison till it be paid or security given in for it By the Court ENCREASE NOWELL And now because his sufferings and the sence which his Soul felt of the Lords Support according to promise is affectionately set forth and commended as a token of his love in a Letter written with his own hand and sent unto those that have obtained like precious faith in London or elsewhere whereby by an experiment which God hath been pleased to give to him and us they may evidently discern that Iesus Christ is in point of tender compassions touching those that confess his name before the Sonnes of men the same to day that he was yesterday that as yesterday so to day it may be said as the sufferings of Christ abound in us so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ so that they which keep the commandements of God and Testimony of Iesus Christ may be hereby incouraged to fear none of those things which they shall suffer before they come nor when they look them in the face and begin the incounter with them be soon weary and wax faint in their minds but faithfully and hopefully expect they suffering for the name of Christ and as Christians that the spirit of their Lord and of glory shall rest upon them The words of his Letter followeth Unto the well beloved Brethren Iohn Spilsbury William Kissin and the rest that in London stand fast in that Faith and continue to walk stedfastly in that Order of the Gospell which was once delivered unto the Saints by Iesus Christ Obediah Holms an unworthy witness that Iesus is the Lord and of late a Prisoner for Iesus sake at Boston sendeth greeting Dearly Beloved and longed after MY hearts desire is to hear from you and to hear that you grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ and that your love to him and one unto another as he hath given commandment aboundeth would be the very joy and great rejoycing of my Soul and Spirit had I not been prevented by my beloved Brethren of Providence who have wrot unto you wherein you have my Mind at large and also by our beloved Brother Clarke of Road-Iland who may if God permit see you and speak with you mouth to mouth I had here declared my self in that matter but now I forbear And because I have an experimentall knowledge in my self that in members of the same Body while it stands in union with the head there is a sympathizing Spirit which passeth through and also remain in each particular so that one member can neither mourn nor rejoyce but all the members are ready to mourn or rejoyce with it I shall the rather impart unto you some dealings which I have had therein from the Sons of Men and the gracious supports which I have met with from the Son of God my Lord and yours that so like Members you might rejoyce with me and might be encouraged by the same experiment of his â—ender mercies to fear none of those things which you shall suffer for Iesus sake â—t pleased the Father of Light after a long continuance of mine in death and darknesse to cause life and immortality to be brought to light in my soul and also to cause me to see that this life was by the death of his Son in that hour and power of darknesse procured which wrought in my heart a restless desire to know what that Lord who had so dearly bought me would have me to do and finding that it was his last will to which none is to adde and from which none is to detract that they which had faith in his death for life should yeeld up themselves to hold forth a lively consimilitude or likenesse unto his death buriall and resurrection by that Ordinance of Baptisme I readily yeelded thereto being by love constrained to follow that Lamb that takes away the sins of the World whither soever he goes I had no sooner separated from their assemblies and from Communion with them in their worship of God and thus visibly put on Christ being resolved alone to attend upon him and to submit to his will but immediately the adversary cast out a flood against us and stirred up the spirits of men to present my self and two more to Plymouth Court where we met with 4 Petitions against our whole company to take some speedy course to suppress us one from our own Plantation with 35 hands to it one froÌ„ the Church as they call it at Tantoâ— one from all the Ministers in our Colony except two if I mistake not and one from the Court at Boston in the Mathatusets under their Secretaries hand whereupon the Court straitly chargeth us to desist and neither to ordain Officers nor to Baptize nor to break bread together nor yet to meet upon the first day of the week and having received these strait charges one of the three discovers the sandy foundation upon which he stood who when the flood came and the wind blew fell yet it pleased the Father of mercies to whom be the praise to give us strength to stand to tell them it was better to obey God rather than man and such was the grace of our God to us-ward that though we were had from Court to Court yet were we firmly resolved to keep close to the rule and to obey the voyce of our Lord come what will come Not long after these troubles I came upon occasion of businesse into to the Colony of the Mathatusets with two other Brethren as Brother Clark being one of the two can inform you where we three were apprehended carried to the prison at Boston and so to the Court and were all sentenced what they laid to my charge you may here read in my sentence Vpon the pronouncing of which as I went from the Bar I exprest my self in these words I blesse God I am connted worthy to suffer for the name of Iesus whereupon Iohn Wilson their Pastor as they call him strook me before the Iudgment
our friends house at Lin where we lodged it being two miles out of the town we were persued and also apprehended by the Constables under the name of erronious persons being strangers and by that power were caried after a full and clear manifestation of our unfreeness unto their Assembly then to Prison and after a while were also brought before their Iudgment seat in which two Assemblies to which we were forced they drew forth matter enough as they conceived to make us transgressors thereupon proceeded to sentence us without producing either Accuser Witness Iury Law of God or man whereby either we might appear to be guilty or they to be just and justified in their proceedings against us 2 After we were thus persued and apprehended under the name of erronious persons and strangers and by their Court condemned and sentenced as Herericks or scismaticks a motion being made by their Governour touching a discourse with their Ministers was readily accepted by us and often repeated and as often promised by them but yet could not be obtained as is here at large to be seen 3 Although through the mercifull hand of our God upon us we had wronged no man corrupted no man defrauded no man as he together with our Consciences then did and still to this day do bear us witness yet besides the exceeding great loss and detriment otherwise sustained we had all no doubt met with as cruell Scourgings as his faithfull servants of old had not the provident hand of our God so disposed the hearts of some of our friends to lay down our ransome by which two did escape and this did evidently appear in the third who came under their zealous yet merciless hands and received from them 50 stripes above the restraint of the Iews as writers report yea and such entertainment no doubt should strangers or Angels from Heaven yea Christ Iesus himself have received at their hands if they could effect it in case they should have come among them and not submitted as it is not possible they should unto that golden and glorious Image or likeness of the worship and way of God appointed by Christ which they have set up 4 When this faithfull Martyr and Witness that Christ is the Lord had born this fourscore and ten stripes cruelly laid on not only with a patient mind but with an exceeding great joy of the holy spirit as the spectators could not but discern and was loosed from the Post and was going to Prison again some being inwardly moved with joy in beholding the gracious support which the Lord afforded him as they have affirmed could not forbear to take him by the hand for which thing sake two of them were apprehended sentenced to pay each of them 40 s or els be whipt Let the Actors themselves and all that peruse their practice for cautions sake consider whether the spirit by which they are led thus to act be not very like unto if not the same which is seen Revel 13. Acting the second Beast that arose up out of the Earth which had two hornes like a Lamb yet spake like a Dragon and exercised all the power of the first Beast that was before him caused a lively Image to be made unto him and forced the Earth and them that dwel herein both small and great rich and poor free and bond to worship his Image and that no man might buy or sell save he that had the marke or the name or the number of his name Here is Wisdom and let such as desire from their hearts to live Godly in Christ Iesus and do as really expect to suffer with Christ in this present evill World as they do to reign with him in that good World which yet is to come let such I say consider and bear still in mind these expressions Revel 13. 10. He that leadeth into Captivity shall go into Captivity he that killeth with the Sword must be killed with the Sword here is the patience and faith of the S ints Rev. 12. 11. And they overcame him by the bloud of the Lamb and by the Word of their Testimony and they loved not their lives unto the death Rev. 6. 9 10 11. I saw under the Altar the Souls of them that were slain for the Word of God and for the testimony which they beld And they cryed with a loud voice saying how long holy and true wilt thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwel on the Earth c. Rev. 20. 4. And I saw the Souls of them that were beheaded for the Witness of Iesus and for the Word of God and which had not worshiped the Beast neither his Image neither had received the marke upon their foreheads or in their hands and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years And now forasmuch as it was boldly affirmed by a Solicitor for New-England and that in the Councell Chamber before that honourable Committee there assembled in Councell that men in New-England might freely injoy their understandings and Consciences provided they walk civilly among them and that they that suffered of late did not suffer for their Consciences but for some misdemeanor thereby endeavouring to possess those noble brests with that which is false therefore I think it necessary both for the Vindication of truth and to the end that such worthy persons may not be taken with or deceived by such unworthy reports so as to be drawn to countenance persons that walk in a way that they are ashamed in plain and open terms to prosess and acknowledge for these ends I say I think it necessary to produce their Laws at least such as speak to the matter in question whereby these two things will plainly appear 1 That they that will not or else in Conscience towards God cannot conform to their worship or suspend the worship of God as their Souls are perswaded are by the authority of their Laws to be forced to the one and restrained from the other and that the Magistrate is thereby not only justified in but also injoyned unto such a proceeding against them although the men otherwise walk not only as civilly or soberly as themselves but also righteously and Godly in this present evill World and are such indeed as are a Law to themselves 2 Although they have Laws thus to proceed to force all to their worship to restrain those that differ from them from that worship to which their Souls are perswaded yet in our case they were so far transported with zeal that what they did unto us they did without Law yea against those Cautions which their own Laws have provided Certain Lawes established in the Colony of the Mathatusets in New-England and drawn forth by constraint to prove that the Authority there established cannot permit men though of never so civill sober and peaceable a Spirit and Life freely to enjoy their understandings and consciences nor yet to live or come among them unlesse they can
and powerfull instructing there is none to him in point of instruction for he it is in whose hand is the Key of David and he openeth the heart to understand the scriptures and to shew a lively experiment of his powerfull instructing when he was here upon Earth he past by the wise and learned Rabbies and called the illiterate and foolish Fishermen and to this day doth choose not many wise nor many learned but the poor foolish and despised ones that as a teacher he may shew his abilities thereby giving understanding to the simple speaking words of light and life and spirit to them and by them to confound the wise and learned and mighty yea he indeed is the light of the Gentiles which sate and still in a great measure sit in darkness and is that true light that enlightneth every one that cometh into the World see 24 Luke 45. 1 Corinthians 1. 26 27. Iohn 6. 63. Acts 13. 47. Iohn 1. 9. And as he was the Prophet opening his Fathers Bosome and shewing the things that were past and present so the things also that were to come he tells them how many things he must suffer of the Elders and Chief Priests and Scribes and be killed and raised again the third day and therein foresheweth his Office of Priesthood he also foretells how after he is risen as a Lord he will set his House in order and so depart to his Father to receive his Kingdom and to return and what shall befall his Servants in the time of his absence by the reign and rage of the Beast and Spirit of Antichrist and what will be each ones portion at his return as appears in the book of the Revelation which is surrounded with blessings to him that readeth Chapter 1. 3. and curses to him that addeth to it or taketh from it Chapr last 18. 19. Wherefore seeing there is no Prophet or Teacher to Christ and his Spirit in point of instruction both for excellency of matter and efficacy in teaching it well suites with Christians to be still cleaving close to this Prophet and concluding with the Disciple that first trusted in him Whither shall we go thou hast the Words of Eternall life But to proceed he is The Anointed King who is gone unto his Father for his glorious Kingdom and shall ere long return again That Jesus of Nazareth is the Anointed King could not be hid in the day of his humiliation as appears Luke 23. 2 3. Chapter 19. 38. The Majesty of a King did to appear in that lowly and meek form while he rode upon an Asse that if the multitude of the Disciples had not confest him but had held their pâ—ace the stones would cry out yea and then his word had a powerfull efficacy like the word of a King among Men and Devils the winds and Seas so that he speaks but the word and the blind see the lame walk the deaf hear the dumb speak the dead are raised the Devills are cast out the poor receive the Gospell when he is at the weakest then is Pilate fore'd to confess that he is King of the Iews and to propagate this confession as far as Latin Greek and Hebrew will cary it this appears more evident since he was raised and sits as Lord at the right hand of the Father at least in the hearts and lives of his Servants by powring forth that Spirit or oyntment received Acts 2. 33 34 35 36. So that the Kings of Israel were but his types and the Kings of the Nations are but his Sword-bearers for he is King of Kings but most lively shall this truth be made manifest when all enemies shall become his footstool and he shall appear indeed in the form of a King with thousands of his Saints and ten thousand times ten thousand of the heavenly Hosts and shall in the powerfull word of a King command the Earth and the Sea to give up their Dead and both wicked men and Devills to go together into torment and they shall be tormented and the Saints to enter into the joy of their Lord and it shall be unspeakably glorious 25 Mat. 31. 32. Luke 9. 26. John 5. 28 29. And that he is gone unto his Father to receive his Kingdom and shall ere long return again will be made manifest by these scriptures Io. 20. 17. Lu. 19. 12 13. Heb. 9. last 2 Tim. 4. 1. Rev. last so that as certainly as he hath had a time for his Propheticall Office and for his Priestly so shall he have a time for his Kingly and as the dream of Nebuchadnezzer hath been found certain and the interpretation of Daniel sure concerning those four Monarchies or Kingdoms of men which should come to pass in the Earth so certain and sure it is that the day is aproaching that the God of Heaven will set up his Kingdom by that despised yet Corner-stone that was cut out without hands Dan. 2. 44. 45. That this Iesus Christ is also the Lord none to or with him c. That he is the Lord appears 2 Cor. 4. 5. We preach Christ Iesus the Lord saith Paul and Acts 10. 36. saith Peter he is Lord of all and hence it is that he is called Lord of Lords Rev. And that there is none to him by way of commanding and ordering with respect to the worship of God the household of Faith will evidently appear if the nature of the household of Faith the worship of God and the commanding and ordering power that suits therewith be considered with respect unto him For the nature of the household of Faith they are a company of faithfull ones that are bought with the price of his blood knit together in one by his Spirit founded wholly upon himself built up by him to be a holy habitation of God and therefore not in the least measure to be defiled with the inventions and commandements of men from whence it is that they are still with their ey fixt upon him whom they look upon to be as well the finisher as the author of their faith still in their hearts calling on him that hath bought them and saying Lord what wilt thou have me to doe and still standing upon their watch to harken what this Lord will speak for the voice of a stranger they will not hear so that by this it evidently appears that there is none that hath so much right unto this household of Faith by way of ordering it not yet freedom in it by way of commanding as hath Christ Iesus the Lord And from the nature of the worship which is spirituall to be performed by a spirituall worshipper and after or in that true manner that the Father of spirits hath appointed it will as evidently appear that there is none to him by way of commanding and ordering in this matter who is the only begotten of the Father came out of and yet is in his bosome and hath declared him the true way of his worship and
who are such worshippers as he seekes for who as a Lord faithfull over his house before his departure gave order thereto commanded his Servants to watch and to hold fast till he come and in his absence being at the right hand of his Father is mindefull to shed abroad of that holy Spirit of Promise whereby the true worshippers shall be led from truth to truth untill they be brought into all truth And if the nature of the commanding and ordering power that suits both with the worship and with the worshippers which the Father of Spirits seeks for be also considered which is not a law of a carnall commandment seconded with carnall weapons or an arm of flesh but a spirituall law or as the Apostle cals it Rom. 8. a law of the Spirit of life from Christ Jesus spoken unto or rather written in the heart of a Christian by the Spirit of Christ by reason whereof he obeyes from the heart readily willingly and cheerfully that form of doctrine which is engraven and laid up therein Heb. 8. 10. 2 Cor. 3. 3. Rom. 6. 17. If this I say be considered that the worship is spirituall such as must begin in spring up and rise from the heart and the spirit and so be directed to the Father of spirits and so the commanding power that suits herewith must speak to the heart and spirit of a man then is there no Lord in this matter to Christ Jesus the Lord who speaks to the heart in the Spirit and his words are as commands from the head to the members which conveigh together spirit and life to obey them by reason of which his commands are not grievous for where the Spirit of this Lord is there is liberty and they by beholding the glory of the Lord are transformed into the same Image from glory unto glory by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 17 18. And that there is none with him he is the onely Lord and law-giver of this spirituall building and so of the spirits in this sense appears by such scriptures as say One is your Lord and law-giver James 4. 12. Ephes 4. 5. Mat. 23. 8. 10. and by such as say ye are bought with a price be ye not therefore the servants of men and the Apostles that had greater authority in this point than any men living yet they acknowledge they had not Dominion over mens faith and therefore declare this to be the express mind of God that the servants of this Lord must not strive as if they were Lords but be patient in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves or as the word imports that set themselves by covenant in opposition to that living Lord. And whereas it is declared in the testimony that this houshold of faith was purchased by his blood as Priest instructed and nourished by his Spirit as Prophet c. this will all evidently appear to be true Acts 20. 28. John 16. from the 7. to the 16. 1 Cor. 2. 9 10 11 12. Rom. 8. John 1. 2. 26 27. Rev. 2. 11. 17. 29. 2 Thes 14 15. 1 Cor. 11. 2. and 1. 7. And so is the first part of the testimony by the word of God confirmed and justified 2. I testifie that Baptism or dipping in water is one of the commands of this Lord Jesus Christ That this commandment of Jesus is by way of dipping and as it were by drowning overwhelming or burying in water and not by sprinkling with water appears many waies 1. In that although there be frequent mention made of that appointment of Christ in his Last Will and Testament yet is it never expressed by the word that may be rendred rantism or sprinkling but by the word that is rendred baptism or dipping 2. In that the word by which it is so frequently exprest doth in proper English signify to dip to plung under water and as it were to drown but yet so as with safety so that the party as to the manner may be drowned again and again see the instance of Naaman he dipp'd himself seven times in Jordan 2 Kings 5. 14. and to this sense of the word at least in that place both the Greek Latine and English Churches agree 3. In that the phrase in which there is mention made of such an appointment of Christ doth necessarily import such a thing and therefore when mention is made of baptizing there generally followeth that word the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is commonly translated in or into which suits with dipping and not the preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies with and so suits with sprinkling And therefore it may be as well rendred I baptize you in water and he shall baptize you in the holy Spirit Mar. 1. 8. as it is rendred Iohn did baptize in the wilderness and in the River of Jordan verse 4 5. or that Iohn was in the Spirit on the Lords day Rev. 1. 10. and they were baptized in the cloud and in the Sea 1 Cor. 10. 2. yea it may as well be rendred I baptize or dip you into water as it is rendred they were casting a net into the Sea Mar. 1. 16. for the words are the same and it would be an improper speech to say Iohn did baptise with the wilderness and they were casting a net with the sea 4. That this appointment of Christ is by way of dipping and not sprinkling appears in that for the resemblance and likeness hereunto the Israelites passing under the cloud and through the sea where the Aegyptians that were their Lords and commanders their pursuers and enemies that sought their destruction were drowned left behind and seen no more is by the holy Spirit called a baptism 1 Cor. 10. 1 2. they were baptized in the cloud c. Where observe it is not here rendred with the cloud and with the Sea as in the other place Mark 1. 8. with water because it suits with sprinkling although the word be the same but in the cloud and in the Sea which suits with dipping or overwhelming and so with the appointment of Christ they passing through the midst of the red or bloudy Sea on dry land which stood on both sides as a wall and being under the Cloud were as men in a carnall eie overwhelmed and drowned and yet truly saved and safe from their enemies 5. That this appointment of Christ was not by sprinkling but by dipping or putting the person into or under the water appears by Philips baptizing the Eunuch It is said They went both down into the water both Philip the baptizer and the Eunuch that was the person to be baptized and being there in the water Philip baptized or dipper him in that water as John did Jesus in the river of Jordan and then it is said as they descended or went down into the water so they ascended or went strait way up out of the water see Acts 8. 38 39. Mat. 3. 16. mark the expression And Jesus when he
the chiefest of them and told them that they should be as lambs in the midst of wolves yea holds them and us and all that shall reign with Christ when he shall appear with his Kingdome in a continuall expectation of a persecuted and afflicted condition in this present evil world then it cannot be expected that they should have any such liberty much less authority from him thus to persecute prosecute or inforce others But the first is true See Mat. 11. 29. 1 Cor. 13. 4. Eph. 4. 34. 1 Pet. 3. 8. Mat. 10. Tim. 2. 3. 12. All that will live Godly in Christ Jesus saith Paul who well discerned the spirit that was abroad that which should remain and increase in the world shall suffer persecution and theservant is not greater than his Lord saith Christ Mat. 10. 24 25 So that by this it appears that the first is true and therefore the second which is this That no servant of Christ can expect any such liberty or authority from his Lord thus to persecute prosecute or inforce others A Fourth argument against forcing men against their consciences ' in the things and worship of God is taken from the nature of the conscience of man and of the worship of God which are both spiritual and it standeth thus 4. Arg. That which the Lord hath reserved in his own hand and hath intended to mannage as part of his own Kingdome by his own power or Spirit and by another manner of ministery and sword than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men his being such as fuits with the understanding and conscience of man as it 's a spiritual thing and with the worship of God which is also spiritual that I say can no servant of Christ have authority from him by an other sword or arm of flesh to undertake mannage or think to effect But the Lord hath reserved this great work of ordering the understanding and conscience which is the spirit of man by way of constraint or restraint and also the outward man with respect to the worship of God I say he hath reserved this great work in his own hand and in the hand of the Spirit and hath intended to mannage it as a part of his Kingdome by his own Spirit and by another manner of ministery than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men Therfore c. The first proposition I judge cannot be denyed because if it be by him reserved in his own hand and power then by his authority it cannot be in the hand of another and if intended by him to be mannaged by another manner of ministery and sword than that which is put forth in the Kingdomes of men then not by the same And as for the second it will appear to be a truth by these following testimonies 1. That the great work of ordering the understanding and conscience which is the spirit of a man by way of constraint or restraint and also the outward man with respect to the worship of God is reserved as a part of his Kingdome the spirits of men being the throne of the Lord in his own hand and in the hand of the Spirit doth appear Luke 17. 26. Rom. 11. 32. Isa 45. 22. Zach. 4. 6. Prov. 2. 6. Iam. 1. 5. 10. 1. 9. Luke 24 45. 2 Cor. 4. 6. Eph. 1. 18 19. Act. 2. 47. 11. 21. And 2. That he hath intended to mannage it by another manner of sword or ministery than that which is put forth in the Kingdoms of men is also evident in that he did neirher speak to nor yet make use of the Kings of the earth to make him discipies nor yet call for their sword to constrain them or others to the worship of God or to restrain them from their own although it was performed to dumb Idols and so unto devils but made use of the sword of the Spirit which is his own word the ministery of his Apostles and servants to hold it forth to the world and tl ereby were disciples made unto him and so by him brought from their own to the worship and service of God See lo. 16. 8 9 10 11 26. Acts 15 16 18. 1 The. 1. 8 9. ch 2. 13. Heb 4 12. The fifth Argnment against forcing mens consciences or rather the outward man for conscience sake in the worship of God standeth thus 5. Arg. That which presupposeâ—h one man to have dominion over another mans conscience and is but a forcing of Servants and worshippers upon the Lord at the least which he seeks not for and is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and man which wisemen abhor and to put men upon the profaning the name of the Lord that can no servant of Christ Jesus have any liberty much less authority from his Lord to do But by outward force to seek to constrain or restrain an others conscience in the worship of God c. doth presuppose one man to have dominion over another mans conscience and is but to force servants and worshippers upon the Lord which he seeks not for and is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites and to put them upon the profaning the name of the Lord. Therefore c. The first proposition is undeniable because it is evident that it is not the will of the Lord that any one should have dominion over another mans conscience no not such as had the largest power and presence of the Spirit of God and the largest interest in the hearts of his people as had the Apostles Elders and Brethren See 1 Cor. 8 11 12. 10. 29. 1 Pet. 5. 3. Phil. 3 15. 2 Cor. 1 23 24. chap. 4. 5. for this indeed would be to enter upon the throne of Christ to sit in the Temple of God and is the very highest design of the spirit of Antichrist See â— Thess 2. 4. 1 Cor. 3. 10. And for any man to enter upon the throne of Christ to set a foot into the Temple of God is to defile it and he that defiles the Temple of God saith the Apostle him shall God destroy And for a man to put servants and worshippers upon the Lord when he would not have others to put servants upon him and make men dissemble when if he be a wise man he cannot but hate dissembling must needs be much more abomination to the Lord so that the first proposition as I said cannot be denied The second will easily be proved in each particular thereof As 1. This so cing of all to conform in the worship of God doth presuppose one man â—o have dominion or Lordship over another mans conscience for who knows not that the worship of God is a case of conscience and that that worship and service that is pleasing to him must have the spirit and conscience the chief in it and therefore that man which by outward force would cause others to conform in point of worship must
pre-suppose to have power over his spirit and conscience to cause it to conform likewise or else he cannot attain unto his Religious intent 2. This is but a forcing of servants and worshipers upon the Lord and I say at the best for it is more likely to force worshipers from him And this will cleerly appear because the true worshipers and such as the fathe seeks for are such as worship him in Spirit and in Truth See John 4. 23 24. who having received from Christ the Spirit of life and love have his word stand in their heart as the word of a King so that thereby they become a willing people to do him service and stand not in need of such outward force to compell them thereto they therefore that stand in need to be and therefore are by outward force compelled to the worship of God to the faith and order of the gospel of Christ they I say are such servants and worshipers as are forc'd upon the Lord whom he seeks not for This outward forcing men in the worship of God is the ready way to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and men which wise men abhor the truth of this will be thus demonstrated for if they be spirituall true and willing worshipers such as the Father seeks for then what need is there of a constraint or restraint such are a law of life to themselves but if they be not then what make they there before him who calls for the heart and wisheth men to look to their spirits for he is a Spirit and will be sanctified of all those that draw neer unto him See Prov. 23. 26. Mal. 2. 15 Rev. 10. 3 4. Then as they are forced upon the Lord against his will and without any warrant from him so are they also against their own and therefore although their bodies may be present and through fear of the stroke or hope of reward may seem to conform yet their hearts and minds not being changed and the strong holds thereof not being beaten down as by such carnall weapons they are never likely to be they I say are absent and far from the Lord so then while their hearts and confciences still cleave to their Idols and yet their bodies are caused to conform what is this but to make men dissemblers and hypocrites before God and man and that it is the way to put men upon the profaning the name of the Lord is also evident understand by name his attributes word ordinances worship they are all profaned by such a person that stands in need to be forc'd to Religion See Hag. 2. 13 for him to call upon the name of the Lord is to profane the name of the Lord for their prayers are abomination to him Gen. 4. 26. Prov. 28. 9. Isay 1. 13. And a calling the name of God or Christ upon such is counted by him a blaspheming his name See Rev. 2. 9. 13. 1. 5 6. and unto the wicked saith God Psal 50. 16. What hast thou to do to declare my statutes or to take my CoVenant in thy mouth Seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee By all which it doth evidently appear that the second proposition doth also stand firm A sixt argument against the forcing of men against their understandings and consciences is taken from the prohibition of Christ and stands thus 6. Arg. If Christ Iesus the Lord hath expresly forbidden his servants by such a force to seek to constrain or restrain another mans conscience or his outward man against his understanding and conscience in things appertaining to God although his understanding and conscience be cleerly discerned to be erronious and evil then can no servant of Christ Jesus have any liberty much less authority from him so to practise This cannot be denied But Christ Jesus the Lord hath expresly forbidden his servants so to practise and for the proof hereof take two or three instances Mat. 15. 14. where Christ speaking to his disciples touching the Pharisees who were blind guides seducers hypocrites strong opposers of Christ yet seemingly full of zeal and devotion and such as brought a vanity upon the worship of God and made his commandements of none effect by their traditions as appears V. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. of the same chapter yet V 14. saith Christ to his disciples let them alone they are blind leaders of the blind and so leaves them to that sad event which is their falling into the ditch or perishing together See the parable of rhe wheat and the tares Mat. 13. 24. interpreted by Christ himself V. 37 38. And he that soweth the good seed saith Christ is the Son os mâ—n The field is the world the good seed are the children of the Kingdome which being sown by the son of man must needs be meant faithful land sincere-hearted professors of the truth of the gospell But the tares saith he are the children of the wicked one and the enemy that soweth them is the deVill which being the children of the wicked one and sown by the devill after the children of the Kingdome must needs be meant such as crept in unawars and were sent in as Paul speaketh See Gal. 2. 4. to spie out the Saints liberties that they might bring them into bondage and so were formall Professors of Christ at the first but afterwards discovered to be Hereticks Schismaticks Apostats Blasphemers such as was Hymiâ—â—us Phyle us Alexander Demas and such false teachers as Peter speaks of 2 Pet. 2. 12. That should bring in damnable heresies eVen denying the Lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift destruction whose pernicious wayes many should follow by reason of whom the way of truth should be evill spoken of but to go on the harVest saith Christ is the end of the world and the reapers are no other than the angels Now the question for our instruction in righteousness being made by the servants unto their Lord when the tares were discovered whether it was his will that they should go and gather them up and take them out of the field his first answer V. 29. is nay and the reason he renders is this lest while ye gather up the tares ye root up also the wheat with them And the next answer V. 30. is an express word of command that they should let both grow together in the field which is the world and untill the time of the harvest which is the end therof and then his purpose is to speak to the reapers which are not men but Angels to gather them up and bind them in bundles to burn them I shall produce but one instanee more to shew that our Lord Jesus forbids such a practice as this among his Disciples or servants 2. Tim. 2. 24 25 26. The serVant of the L Lord saith Paul in the word of the Lord must not strive but be gentle unto all men apt to teach not to strike patient in meekness instructing those that