Mercurie Pallas and all that filthierable I aunsweare that Paul doth not in this place commend that which the men of Athens had done but taketh from their affection though it were corrupt free mattet for teaching 24 God who hath made the world Paul his drift is to teach what God is Furthermore because he hath to deale with prophane men he draweth proofes from nature it selfe for in vaine should he haue cited testimonies of Scripture I said that this was the holy mans purpose to bring the men of Athens vnto the true God For they were perswaded that there was some diuinity only their preposterous religion was to be reformed Whence we gather that the worlde doeth goe astray through bending crooks boughts yea that it is in a meere labyrinth so long as there remaineth a confused opinion concerning the nature of God For this is the true rule of godlines distinctly plainly to know who that God whō we worship is If any man wil intreat generally of religion this must be the first point that there is some diuine power or godhead which men ought to worship But because that was out of question Paule descendeth vnto the second point that The true God must be distinguished from all vaine inuentions So that he beginneth with the definition of God that he may thence proue how he ought to be worshipped because the one dependeth vpon the other For whence came so many false worshippings and such rashnes to increase the same often times saue onely because al men forged to themselues a God at their pleasure And nothing is more easie then to corrupt the pure worship of God when men esteeme God after their sense and wit Wherfore there is nothing more fit to destroy all corrupt worshippings then to make this beginning and to shew of what sort the nature of God is Also our Sauiour Christ reasoneth thus Ioh. 4. Ioh. 4.24 God is a spirit Therefore he alloweth no other worshippers but such as worship him spiritually And surely he doth not subtilly dispute of the secret substance of God but by his works he declareth which is the profitable knowledge of him And what doth Paul gather thence because God is the creator framer and Lord of the world to witte that he dwelleth not in temples made with hands For seeing that it appeareth plainly by the creation of the worlde that the righteousnes wisedome goodnes and power of God doth reach beyonde the bounds of heauen and earth it followeth that he can be included and shut vp within no space of place Notwithstanding this demonstration seemeth to haue been in vayn because they might readily haue saide that images and pictures were placed in temples to testifie gods presence and that none was so grosse but that hee knewe that GOD did fulfill all thinges I aunsweare that that is true which I said a little before that idolatrie is contrary to it selfe The vnbeleeuers said that they worshipped the gods before their images but vnlesse they had tyed the godhead and power of God to Images had hoped to be holpen thereby woulde they haue directed their prayers thither Hereby it came also to passe that one temple was more holie then another They ran to Delphos that they might fet the oracles of Apollo thence Minerua had her seate and mansion at Athēs Now we see that Paul doth touch that false opinion whereby men haue alwaies bin deceiued because they feined to themselues a carnall God This is the first entrance into the true knowledge of god if we go without our selues do not measure him by the capacitie of our minde Yea if we imagin nothing of him according to the vnderstāding of our flesh but place him aboue the world distinguish him from creatures From which sobriety the whole world was alwaies far because this wickednes is in men naturally to deforme Gods glory with their inuentions For as they be carnal earthie they will haue one that shal be aunswerable to their nature Secondly after their boldnesse they fashion him so as they may comprehend him By such inuentions is the sincere playn knowledge of God corrupt Rom. 1.29 yea his trueth as saith Paule is turned into a lye For who soeuer doth not ascend high aboue the world he apprehēdeth vain shadowes ghosts insteed of God Againe vnles wee be carried vp into heauen with the wings of faith we must needs vanish away in our owne cogitations And no maruel if the gentiles were so grosly deluded and deceiued to include God in the elements of the worlde after that they had pulled him out of his heauenly throne seing that the same befel the Iewes to whom notwithstanding the Lord had shewed his spiritual glory Isai 66.1 For it is not without cause that Isaias doth chide thē for including God within the walles of the tēple And we gather out of Steuē his sermon Cha. 7.46 that this vice was common to al ages which sermon is sette down by Luke in the 7. chapter If any man asked the Iewes whose grosnes the holy ghost reprooueth if they thought that God was included in their temple they would stoutly haue denied that they were in anie such grosse errour But because they did onely beholde the Temple and did rise no higher in their mindes trusting to the temple did boast that God was as it were bound to them the spirit doth for good causes reprehend them for tying him to the temple as if he were a mortal mā For that is true which I saide euen now that superstition is contrary to it selfe and that it doth vanish away into diuers imaginations Neither haue the papists at this day any defence sauing that wherwith the gentiles went about in times past to paint or couer their errors after a sort In summe superstition doth feigne that God dwelleth in temples made with hands not that it wil shut him vp as it were in a prison but because it doth dreame of a carnal or fleshly God and doth attribute a certayne power to idols doth trāslate the glory of God vnto externall showes But if God doe not dwell in Temples made with hands why doth he testifie in so many places of Scripture that he sitteth between the Cherubines and that the Temple is his eternall rest I answere As he was not tyed to any place so he meant nothing lesse than to tye his people to earthly signes but rather he commeth downe to them that he might lift them vp vnto himselfe Therefore those men did wickedly abuse the Temple and the arke 2. Reg. 19.15 Psal 80.2 Psal 132.14 who did so behold those things that they staied stil vpon earth and did depart from the spirituall worship of God Hereby we see that there was great difference betweene those tokens of Gods presense which men indented to themselues vnaduisedly those which were ordained by God because men do alwaies incline dounward that they may lay hold
Therefore vnlesse you your selues bee the cause of let yee shall receiue with vs of this fulnes And as for vs let vs know that the same is spoken to vs at this day which was then spoken to the Iewes For although those visible graces of the Spirit be ceased yet God hath not withdrawne his Spirit from his Church Wherefore he offereth him daily vnto vs all by this same promise without putting any difference Wherefore we are poore and needie onely through our owne sluggishnes and also it appeareth manifestly that those are wicked and sacrilegious enimies of the Spirite which keepe backe the Christian common people from the knowledge of God and for as much as hee himselfe doth not onely admit but also call by name vnto himselfe women and men yonge and old 18 Vpon my seruants In these words the promise is restrained vnto the worshipers of God For God doth not prophane his Spirite which hee should do if he should make the same common to the vnbeleeuing and despisers It is cetaine that we are made the seruants of God by the spirite and that therefore we are not vntill such time as we haue receiued the same but first whom God hath adopted to bee of his familie and whom he hath framed by his Spirite to obey him those doth he furnish with new giftes afterward Againe the Prophet did not respect that order of time but his meaning was to make this grace proper to the Church alone And for as much as the Church was onely among the Iewes he calleth them honorablie the seruants and handmaids of God But after that God did gather vnto himself on euery side a Church the wall of separation being pulled downe so many as are receiued into the societie of the couenant are called by the same name Onely let vs remember that the Spirit is appointed for the Church properly 19 And I will shew wonders Wee must first see what is meant by this great day of the Lorde Some do expound it of the former comming of Christ in the flesh and othersome referre it vnto the last day of the resurrection I doe allowe neither opinion For in my iudgement the Prophet comprehendeth the whole kingdome of Christ And so he calleth it the Great day after that the sonne of God began to be reuealed in the flesh that he may lead vs into the fulfilling of his kingdome Therefore hee appointeth no certaine day but hee beginneth this day at the first preaching of the Gospel and he extendeth the same vnto the last resurrection Those which restraine it vnto the time of the Apostles are mooued with this reason because the Prophet ioyneth this member and that which goeth next before togither But in that there is no absurditie at all because the Prophet doeth assigne the time when these thinges beganne to come to passe howsoeuer they haue a continuall going forwarde euen vntill the ende of the world Furthermore whereas he saith that the sunne shall be turned to darkenesse and the moone into blood they are figuratiue speeches whereby he doth giue vs to vnderstand thus much that the Lord wil shew tokens of his wrath through out the whole frame of the worlde which shall bring men euen to their wits ende as if there shoulde bee some horrible and fearefull chaunge of nature wrought For as the sunne and moone are vnto vs witnesses of Gods fatherlie fauour towards vs whiles that by course they giue light to the earth so on the otherside the Prophet saith that they shall bee messengers to foreshewe Gods wrath and displeasure And this is the seconde member of the prophecie For after that hee had intreated of the spirituall grace which shoulde bee aboundantlie powred out vppon all flesh least any man shoulde imagine that all thinges shoulde bee quiet and prosperous togither therewithall hee addeth that the estate of the worlde shall bee troublesome and full of greate feare vnder Christ As Christ himselfe doeth more fully declare Math. 24. and Luke 21. But this serueth greatlie to the setting foorth of grace that where as all thinges doe threaten destruction yet who so euer doeth call vppon the name of the Lorde is sure to be saued By the darkenesse of the Sunne by the bloodie streaming of the Moone by the blacke vapour of smoke the Prophet meant to declare that whither so euer men turne their eyes there shall manie thinges appeare both vpwarde and downewarde which maie make them amased and afraide as hee hath alreadie saide Therefore this is as much as if hee shoulde haue saide that the worlde was neuer in a more miserable case that there were neuer so manie and such cruell tokens of Gods wrath Hence may wee gather howe vnestimable the goodnesse of God is who offereth a present remedie for so great euils and againe howe vnthankefull they are towardes God and howe frowarde which doe not flie vnto the sanctuarie of saluation which is nigh vnto them and doeth meete them Againe it is out of all doubt that God meaneth by this so dolefull a description to stirre vp all Godlie men that they may with a more feruent desire seeke for saluation And Peter citeth it to the same ende that the Iewes maie knowe that they shall bee more than miserable vnlesse they receiue that grace of the Spirite which is offered vnto them Yet heere may a question bee asked howe this can hange togither that when Christ is reuealed there shoulde such a sea of miseries ouerflowe and breake out therewithall For it may seeme to be a thing verie inconuenient that hee shoulde bee the onely pledge of Gods loue toward mankinde in whom the heauenlie father doeth lay open all the treasure of his goodnesse yea he powreth out the bowels of his mercie vppon vs and that yet by the comming of the same his sonne his wrath shoulde bee more whot than it was woont so that it should as it were quite consume both heauen and earth at once But we must first marke that because men are too slowe to receiue Christ they must bee constrained by diuerse afflictions as it were with whippes Secondly for as much as Christ doeth call vnto himselfe all those which are heauie loden and labour Mat. 11.24 wee must first bee tamed by manie miseries that wee may learne humilitie For through great prosperitie men doe set vp the hornes of pride And hee cannot but despise Christ fiercelie who so euer hee be that seemeth to himselfe to bee happie Thirdly because wee are more than we ought set vpon the seeking of the peace of the flesh whereby it commeth also to passe that manie tye the grace of Christ vnto the present life it is expedient for vs to be accustomed to thinke otherwise that we may knowe that the kingdome of Christ is spiritual Therefore to the ende God may teach vs that the good things of Christ are heauenly he doth exercise vs according to the flesh with manie miseries Whereby it commeth to passe that we
say So long as you haue Damascus set against your enimies you thinke that you are well sensed but God shall carry you away beyond it euen into Assyria and Chaldea 44 Our fathers had the testimonie of witnesse in the wildernesse like as he had appointed speaking to Moses that he should make it according to the forme which he had seene 45 Which tabernacle our fathers which succeeded brought with Iesus into the possession of the Gentiles which God draue out before the face of our fathers vntil the dayes of Dauid 46 Who found fauour before God and desired that he might finde a tabernacle for the God of Iacob 47 But Solomon built him an house 48 But the most highest dwelleth not in temples made with hands as the Prophet saith 49 Heauen is my seate and the earth is my footestoole What house will yee builde for me saith the Lorde or what place is it that I shoulde rest in 50 Hath not my hand made all these things 44 The Tabernacle of witnesse Stephen sheweth heere that the blame cannot be laide vpon God because the Iewes polluted themselues with diuers superstitions as if God had suffered them to wander freely For he saith that God had commaunded howe he would bee worshipped by them Whereupon it followeth that they were intangled in so manie errours because they would not follow that forme which God had appointed Although he girdeth them for two causes Because being not content with that rule alone which God had prescribed they inuented to themselues strang worships secondly because they had no respect vnto the right end of the temple and of the ceremonies which God had appointed For wheras they ought to haue ben vnto them exercises of the spirituall worshippe they apprehended nothing but that which was carnall according to their carnall nature that is they tooke the shadowe for the bodie Therefore wee see that the Iewes were first reprehended for their boldnesse for because that being not content with the plaine worde of God they were carried away after their owne inuentions Secondlie they are reprooued for the preposterous abuse of the true and syncere worship because they followed the flesh in steede of the Spirite They had saith he the Tabernacle of witnesse Therefore it was their owne wantonnes and rashnesse onely which caused them to sinne For seeing they were wel taught what was the right way and order of worshiping God all cloake and colour of ignorance was taken away Which thing is worth the noting For seeing God doeth after a sort bridle vs when he maketh his will knowne vnto vs if after we haue receiued his commaundement wee turne aside either vnto the right hand or to the left we be twise giltie because the seruaunt which knoweth his masters will and doeth it not shall suffer more stripes This is the first marke whereby the holy Spirit doeth distinguish all bastardlie and corrupt worshipings from the true and syncere worshippe Yea to speake more briefly the first difference betweene true worship and Idolatrie is this when the godly take in hand nothing but that which is agreeable to the word of God but the other thinke all that lawfull which pleaseth themselues and so they count their owne wil a Law whereas God alloweth nothing but that which hee himselfe hath appointed To this ende serueth the word witnesse The Hebrewe worde Moed signifieth in deede an appointed place and time or an assemblie of men but the reason expressed in Moses sheweth that there is another cause why it is so named For in Moses this is oftentimes repeated I will meete with you there Therefore the Tabernacle was consecrated by the couenant and worde of the Lorde and his voice was hearde there continually that it might bee distinguished from all prophane places According to the forme which hee had seene This is referred vnto the seconde point which I haue touched For it may bee that hee which shall vse the Ceremonies onely which God appointed shall notwithstanding worship God amisse for God careth not for externall rites saue onely in as much as they are tokens of the heauenly trueth Therefore God would haue the Tabernacle to bee made like vnto the heauenly figure that the Iewes might knowe that they were not to stay still in the externall figures Furthermore let him which is disposed read my commentaries vppon the Epistle to the Hebrewes Exo. 25.40 Hebre. 8.5 and he shall see what that figure whereof mention is made Exodus 25. did signifie Stephen doeth onely briefly tell them in this place that the worshippe which God commaunded the Iewes is spiritual and that they according to their carnal blockishnesse were euill and false interpreters Therefore as wee haue saide that God alloweth no worshippe but that which is grounded in his commaundement so wee are taught heere that it is requisite in the right vse of the commaundement that the spirituall trueth be present Which thing being graunted it was the like question which wee saide did consist principally in this issue Whether the shadowes ought to yeelde to the bodie or no. Whereas Moses is saide to haue seene a forme or figure the Spirite of God signifieth thereby that it is vnlawfull for vs to inuent formes at our pleasures but that all our senses must be set vppon that forme which God sheweth that all our religion may bee formed according to it The worde figure signifieth heere in this place the principall patterne which is nothing else but the spirituall truth 45 Which they brought in This serueth to encrease the frowardnesse of the nation that where as the Tabernacle did continue with them and they carryed the same whither so euer they went yet could they not be kept within the boundes of Gods couenant but they would haue straunge and prophane rites to wit declaring that God dwelt amidst them from whom they were so farre distant and whom they did driue out of that inheritance which he had giuen them To this purpose serueth that also that God did bewtifie the Tabernacle with diuerse myracles for the worthinesse thereof was established by those victories which the Iewes had gotten as it appeareth by diuerse places of the holie historie Therefore it must needs be that they were very disobedient which did not cease oftentimes to start aside from that worship whiâ—h was so many wayes approued Vntill the dayes of Dauid Although the Arke of the Lorde continued long in Silo yet it had no certaine place vntill the reigne of Dauid For it was vnlawfull for men to erect a place for the same 1. Sam. 1.3 2. Sam. 24.11 but it was to be placed in that place which the Lord had shewed as Moses saieth oftentimes Neither durst Dauid him selfe after hee had taken it from the enemies bring it into the threshing floore of Areuna vntil the Lord had declared by an Angell from heauen that that was the place which hee had chosen And Steeuen counteth this a singular benefite of God not without
leaue Simons mind in a perplexitie but that he may the more pricke him forward to bee earnest in prayer For the very difficultie doth not a litle serue to stir vs vp because when we see the thing at hande wee are too carelesse and sluggish Therefore Peter doth not terrifie Simon that hee may ouerthrow or trouble all hope of obtaining in his heart but putting him in sure hope if he shall craue pardon humblie and from his heart he telleth him onely that pardon is harde to be gotten by reason of the greatnesse of his offence to the end hee may prouoke him vnto feruentnesse For it is requisite that we be lightned by faith when we go vnto God yea that she be the mother of prayer 23 In the gall of bitternesse Peter doth sharply reproue Simon againe and striketh him with Gods iudgement For vnlesse he had ben compelled to descend into himselfe he would neuer haue bene turned in good earnest vnto God For there is nothing more deadly for men which are blockish than when we flatter them or when wee doe but a little scrape the skinne whereas they ought rather to be thrust through Therefore vntil such time as a sinner shall conceiue sorrowe and true heauinesse by reason of his sinne we must vse such seueritie as may wounde his minde otherwise the rotten sore shall be nourished within which shall by little and little consume the man himselfe Yet let vs alwayes obserue this meane that we prouide for mens saluation so much as in vs lieth Moreouer there bee two excellent fine metaphors in Peters words the one whereof seemeth to bee taken out of Moses where hee forbiddeth that there bee not in vs any roote from which springeth gal and wormwood Deut. 29. By which speech is noted the inward wickednesse of the hart when as it hath so conceiued the poyson of vngodlinesse that being therewith infected it can bring foorth nothing but bitternesse To the same ende tendeth the binding of iniquitie to wit when the whole hart is kept bound and tyed by Satan For it falleth out sometimes that men which are otherwise giuen very godlily do breake out into euill works who haue not their heart corrupt inwardly with poison We know that hypocrisie is ingendred in mans nature but when as the Spirit of God doth shine we are not so blinded in our vices that we nourish them within as if it were some hidden bundle Therfore Peter his meaning is that Simon fel not onely in one point but that his very heart roote was corrupt and bitter that he fell into Satans snares not onely in one kinde of sin but that al his senses were insnared so that he was wholly giuen ouer to Satan and was become the bonde slaue of iniquitie In the meane season wee are taught that the greatnes of offences is esteemed not so much according to the fact which appeareth as according to the affection of the heart 24 Simon answered Hereby wee gather that hee did not so take that which Peter had threatned vnto him but that hee did consider that his saluation was sought And though Peter alone spake yet he attributeth the speech vnto al by reason of the consent Now ariseth a question what we ought to thinke of Simon The Scripture carrieth vs no farther saue onely vnto a coniecture Wheras he yeeldeth when he is reproued and being touched with the feeling of his sin feareth the iudgement of god and that done flieth vnto the mercie of God and commendeth himself to the prayers of the church these are assuredly no smal signes of repentance therefore we may coniect that he repented And yet the old writers affirme with one consent that he was a great enimie to Peter afterward that he disputed with him by the space of three dayes at Rome The disputation is also extant in writing vnder the name of Clement but it hath in it such filthy dotings that it is a wonder that Christian cares can abide to heare them Again Augustine writing to Iannarius saith that there were diuerse and false rumors spread abroade in Rome in his time concerning that mater Wherfore nothing is more safe than bidding adue to vncertaine opinions simplie to imbrace that which is set downe in the Scriptures That which we reade elsewhere of Simon may iustly be supected for many causes 25 And they testified In these wordes Luke teacheth that Peter and Iohn came not onely that they might enrich the Samaritans with the gifts of the Spirite but also that they might establish them in the faith which they had already receiued by approuing Philip his doctrine For thus much doth the word testifie import as if he shuld say that it came passe by their testimony that the word of God had ful and perfit authority and that the truth was of force as being well testified and authentical Notwithstanding Luke teacheth therewithal that they were faithful witnesses of God when he addeth that they vttered the word of god This was therefore the sum of the Apostles doctrine faithfully to vtter those things which they had learned of the Lord and not their own inuentions or the inuentions of any man else He saith that they did this not onely in the cittie but also in villages Therefore wee see that they were so inflamed to further the glory of Christ that whither soeuer they came they had him in their mouth So that the seede of life began to be sowen throughout the whole region after that it was preached in the Citie 26 And an Angel of the Lord spake to Philip saying Arise and go toward the South to the way which goeth downe from Ierusalem to Gaza it is waste 27 And when he arose he went And beholde a man an Aethiopian an Eunuch a man of great authoritie with Candace Queene of Aethiopia which had the rule of all her treasure which came to Ierusalem to worship 28 And as he returned and sate in his Charriot he reade Isaias the Prophet 29 And the Spirite saide to Philip Drawe neere and bee thou ioyned to this Charriot 30 And as Philip ran vnto it he heard him reading the Prophet I say and he said Vnderstandest thou what thou readest 31 He said How can I vnlesse some man direct me And he requested Philip that he would come vp and sit with him 26 And The Angel Luke passeth ouer vnto a new historie to wit how the gospel came euen vnto the Aethiopians For though hee reporteth there was but one man conuerted vnto the faith of Christ yet because his authoritie and power was great in all the realme his faith might spread abroad a sweet smel farre and wide For we know that the Gospel grew of small beginnings and therein appeared the power of the Spirit more plainly in that one graine of seede did fill a whole countrie in a small space Philip is first commaunded by the Angel to goe towarde the South the Angel telleth him not to what ende And thus
they were desirous to learne that they might be better instructed at home thereby doth also appear the liuely heat of faith and that doth alwaies continue vnmoueable that No man doth truly beleeue in Christ saue only he which doth giue ouer himselfe to him and doth freely and willingly fight vnder his banner Of religious Grecians a multitude Because these had learned the first principles of Godlinesse they were neerer to the kingdome of GOD than others who had alwayes layd in the filth of superstition Notwithstanding the question is howe the Grecians came by religion who beeing bewitched with wicked errours and dotings were without God Ephes 2.12 as Paul teacheth But wee must knowe that whither soeuer the Iewes were exiled there went with them some seede of godlinesse and there was some smell of pure doctrine spread abrode For their miserable scattering abroade was so turned vnto a contrarie ende by the wonderfull counsell of God that it did gather those vnto the true faith who did wander in errour And though religion were also corrupt among them with manie wicked inuentions yet because most of the Gentiles were wearie of their madnesse they were by this short summe inticed vnto Iudaisme that Nothing is more safe than the worshippe of one and the true God Therefore by religious Grecians vnderstande those who had some tast of the true and lawfull worship of God so that they were not any longer giuen to grosse Idolatrie Though as I haue said it is to be thought that it was onely a light and obscure tast which was farre from true instruction Wherefore Luke doth vnproperly giue them such an honorable title But as the Spirite of God doeth sometimes vouchsafe some rude beginning and first exercise of faith or the onely preparation the name of faith so they are called in this place Religious who hauing taken their leaue of Idols had begun to acknowledge one God And though that confused or obscure perswasion doth not deserue of it selfe to bee counted religion yet because it is a steppe whereby wee come neerer vnto God it taketh the name of the consequent as they cal it or of that which followeth Yea the blinde and superstitious feare of God is somtimes called religion not because it is so in deed but vnproperly to note the difference betweene a meane worship of God and grosse and Epicurish contempt Neuerthelesse let vs knowe that the trueth and the sounde doctrine of the worde of God is the rule of godlinesse so that there can be no religion without the true light of vnderstanding 5 And the vnbeleeuing Iewes being moued with enuie and taking to them certaine vacabonds froward fellowes and hauing assembled the multitude they made a tumult in the citie and besetting the house of Iason they sought to bring them out vnto the people 6 And when they had not found them the drew Iason and certain brethren vnto the gouernours of the citie crying Those who haue troubled the whole world are come hither also 7 Whom Iason hath receiued privily and all these doe contrary to the decrees of Caesar saying that there is another king one Iesus 8 And they troubled the multitude and the magistrates of the Citie when they heard these things 9 And when they had receiued sufficient assurance of Iason and the rest they let them goe 10 And forthwith the brethren sent forth Paul Silas by night vnto Berrheâ— who when they were come they went into the Synagogue of the Iewes 5 And beeyng mooued with enuie Wee see howe Paule coulde no where erect the kingdome of Chtiste without some conflicte For so soone as anye fruite of doctrine appeared there arose persecution therewithall But because hee knewe that hee was to warre agaynst Sathan and the wickednesse of the worlde hee was not onelye hardened against all assaultes but hee was more incouraged more couragiously to proceede Therefore all the seruauntes of Christe must bee content with this one example of him if they see that their labour doeth yeelde some fruite they must recompence all manner persecutions with this rewarde And this place teacheth that the zeale wherewith the vnbeleeuers are carried headlong and set on fire is nothing else but furious force because it is not gouerned by the prudence of the spirite neyther yet with righteousnesse or equitie And though they doe alwayes pretende the name of GOD for an excuse of their disordered zeale yet this historie doth plainly declare that meere hypocrisie doth reigne inwardly and that all corners of their hearts are stuffed with poisoned malice These enimies of Paul did boast that they were defenders of the Lawe of God and that they did hate Paule and contend with him onely in defence thereof Why doe they then arme the wicked and conspire togither with them to raise tumult Why then do they also before a prophane Magistrate bring the Gospel in that contempt which might haue redounded to the contempt of the Lawe Such sedition doeth plainely declare that they were mooued with nothing lesse than with desire to please God to bee thus hoat against Paul For to what ende doe they beset Iasons house and striue disorderlie to plucke out Paule thence saue onelie that they may set him before the people to bee stoned Therefore let vs knowe that wicked zeale which is hoat in superstitious men is alwayes infected with hypocrisie and malice And this is the cause that it breaketh out into crueltie without keeping anie measure Taking to them certaine vacabounds The Greeke word which Luke vseth doth signifie sluggards and men whereof there ought no account to be made who hauing nothing wherwith they could keep themselues occupied at home did run vp and downe idle or bold fellowes and hungrie who are ready to forswere themselues to raise tumults and to be at one end of euery wicked fact Whereby it doeth likewise appeare that their owne consciences tolde them that they did amisse seing they gat wicked men to take their part and to giue them their consent For seing the magistrate did fauour them what did moue them to raise that tempest saue onely because they had no hope to haue any successe vnlesse matters should be out of order and all should be in an vprore And Luke describeth how such fannes did raise sedition to wit they gathered the people togither in troupes and spred abroad their poison here there vntill they were strong ynough to make an assault which pollicie is too common among seditious fellowes as those cities which are subiect to this mischiefe doe fulwel know 6 Those men who haue troubled the whole worlde This is the state of the Gospel to haue those vprores which Satan raiseth imputed to it This is also the maliciousnes of the enimies of Christ to lay the blame of tumults vpon holy and modest teachers which they themselues procure Assuredly the Gospel is not preached to this end that it may set men togither by the cares but rather that it may keepe
confession of a sure faith as are they in their filthie errour For wee see what the Spirit of God prescribeth vnto vs by the mouth of Dauid Psal 106.10 I beleeued and therefore will I speake 35 And when the towne clarke had pacified the multitude he saide Yee men of Ephesus what man is he that knoweth not that the Citie of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddesse Diana and of the image that came down from Iupiter 36 And seing these things are out of question you must bee quiet and doe nothing rashly 37 For yee haue brought men which are neither Churchrobbers nor yet blasphemers of your goddesse 38 But and if Demetrius and the craftsmen that are with him haue a matter against any man there be open assemblies and there be deputies let them accuse one another 39 But and if there be any other matter in question it shal be decided in a lawfull assemblie 40 For it is to bee doubted least wee be accused of this dayes sedition seeing there is no cause whereby we may giue a reason of this concourse And when he had thus spoken he let the assembly depart 35 Luke sheweth in this place that the tumult was so appeaâ—ed that yet notwithstanding superstition preuailed with the madde people and the truth of God was not heard For the town clarke as politike meÌ„ vse to do counteth it sufficient for him if he can by any meanes appease the outragious multitude Neuerthelesse the cause it selfe is oppressed He saw vndoubtedly Demetrius his malice and howe hee had troubled the citie abusing the pretence of religion for his owne priuate gain but he toucheth not that wound which he knew to be vnknowen to the vnskilful Neuerthelesse to the end he may stay the vproare contention he extolleth the feigned power of Diana maintaineth her superstitious worship If Paul had been in the common place at that time hee would rather haue suffered death an hundreth times then haue suffered himselfe to be deliuered from daunger paying so deare for it For thogh the towne clarke had not been by him commaunded to speake thus yet it should haue been treacherous dissimulation in a publike witnesse and preacher of heauenly doctrine The Scribe affirmeth that the Image which the Ephesians did worship came downe from heauen and that Paul and his companions spake no blasphemie against their goddesse Could he haue holden his peace but he must needs by his silence haue alowed his false excuse And this had been to shake hands with idolatry Therefore it was not without cause that Luke said before that Paul was kept backe by the brethren and not suffered to enter into the common place 37 Men which are neither church robbers Hee doeth both truly and well denie that they be churchrobbers but he doth shortly after falslie define the kinde of churchrobberie to speake blasphemously against Diana For seeing that all superstition is profane and polluted it followeth that those be sacrilegious persons who translate the honour which is due to God alone vnto Idols But the wisedome of the towne clarke and that carnall is heere commended and not his godlinesse For hee had respect vnto this alone to extinguish the heat of the vprore therfore doth he at length conclude if Demetrius haue any priuate matter there be iudgement seates and Magistrates And that publike affayres must be handeled in a lawfull and not in a disordered assemblie in an assembly gathered by the commaundement of the magistrates and not in a concourse which is without consideration runne together through the motion of one man and to satisfie his appetite He calleth them deputies in the plurall number not that Asia had more then one but because Legates did sometimes keep courtes in the place of the deputies Also he appeaseth them by putting them in feare because the deputie had occasion offered to punish and fine the citie sore CHAP. XX. 1 AND after the tumult was ceased when Paul had called vnto him the disciples and had imbraced them he tooke his iourney that hee might goe into Macedonia 2 And when he had walked through those partes and had with much speech exhorted them he came into Grecia 3 And when he had spent three monethes there when the Iewes laid in wait for him as he was about to loose into Syria he purposed to returne through Macedonia 4 And there accompanied him vnto Asia Sopater of Berrhea and of the Thessalonians Aristarchus and Secundus and Caius of Derbie and Timotheus and of Asia Tichichus and Trophimus 5 When these were gone before they stayed for vs at Troas 6 And we sailed away after the day of sweet bread from Philippi and came to them to Troas within fiue dayes where we staied seuen daies 1 Luke declareth in this chapter how Paul loosing from Asia did againe crosse the Seas to goe to Ierusalem And though whatsoeuer is written in this narration bee worthie of most diligent meditation and marking yet doth it need no long exposition It appeareth that the church was preserued in saftie by the wonderfull power of God amidst those troublesome tumults The church of Ephesus was as yet slender weake the faithfull hauing had experience of a sodaine motion once might for iust causes feare least like stormes should euer now and then arise We need not doubt that Paul did with much ado depart from theÌ„ yet because greater necessitie doth draw him vnto another place hee is enforced to leaue his sonnes who were lately begotten and had as yet scarce escaped shipwracke in the midst of the raging Sea As for them though they be very loth to forgo Paul yet least they do iniurie to other churches they do not keepe him back nor stay him So that wee see that they were not wedded to themselues but that they were carefull for the kingdome of Christ that they might prouide as well for their brethren as for themselues We must diligently note these examples that one of vs may studie to help another in this miserable dispearsing but if it so fall out at any time that we be bereft of profitable helps let vs not dout nor wauer knowing that God doth hold the helme of our ship And we must also note this that Paul doth not depart vntill he haue saluted the Brethren but doth rather strengthen them at his departure As Luke sayeth straightway of the Macedonians that Paul exhorted them with many wordes that is not ouerfieldes as if it were sufficient to put them onely in minde of their dutie but as he commaundeth els where that others shoulde doe hee vrged importunately and beate in throughly things which were needfull to bee knowen that they might neuer bee forgotten 2. Tim. 4.2 3 Because the Iewes laid wait for him The Lord did exercise his seruant so diuersly and continually that hee set before vs in him an example of most excelleÌ„t constancy It is not sufficieÌ„t for him to be wearied with the labour and trouble