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A47193 The universall free grace of the Gospell asserted, or, The light of the glorious Gospell of Jesus Christ, shining forth universally, and enlightning every man that coms [sic] into the world, and therby giving unto every man, a day of visitation wherin it is possible for him to be saved, which is glad tydings unto all people, being witnessed and testifyed unto, by us the people called in derision Quakers : and in opposition to all denyers of it, of one sort and another proved by many infallible arguments, in the evidence and demonstration of the spirit of truth, according to Scripture testimonies and sound reason : with the objections of any seeming weight against it, answered it, answered / by George Keith. Keith, George, 1639?-1716.; Furly, Benjamin, 1636-1714. 1671 (1671) Wing K228; ESTC R13258 128,214 140

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THE Universall free grace of the Gospell asserted OR THE LIGHT Of the Glorious Gospell of JESUS CHRIST Shining forth universally and enlightning every Man that coms into the World and therby giving unto every Man a day of visitation wherin it is possible for him to be saved Which is glad tydings unto all People BEING Witnessed and Testifyed unto by us the People called in derision Quakers And in opposition to all Denyers of it of one sort and another proved by many infallible arguments in the evidence and demonstration of the Spirit of Truth according to Scripture Testimonies and sound Reason With the objections of any seeming weight against it answered BY GEORGE KEITH Printed in the Year 1671. THE PREFACE THER be two maine and principall things held forth by us which are as it wer the two hinges and fundamentall principles upon which all other things relating either to Doctrins or Practises affirmed by us doe hang and depend The first is that ther is no saving knowledge of God or the things of his Kingdome attainable but by the Immediate revelation of Iesus Christ who is the Image Word and Light of the invisible God in which alone he can be manifest unto the Salvation of men The second is that this Image Word and Light which is Jesus Christ the Son of the Fathers love doth shine forth in some measure universally and enlighten every man that coms into the World and therby giveth unto him a day of visitation wherin it is possible for him to be saved Both which 〈◊〉 they are indeed in the truth are generally denyed but affirmed by us which two not withstanding I may truly say as they are indeed known and witnessed in the truth ar the cheife and principall veins and arteries which convey the very Blood Life and Spirit of the Christian Religion into the true members of that body wherof Jesus Christ is the head And the Lord hath made me plainly to see why the whole body of every Sect professing the Christian Religion up and downe the world is so leane barren dead and emptie of that Life and Spirit which becoms the true Church to have and which the true Church had in the Primitive times even becaus of their ignorance of and opposition unto these two blessed testimonies of truth and I may boldly say it never any society of people did flourish or ever shall or can with excellent induements of either piety or knowledge which denyeth these two testimonies of truth seing they are the very principall means and Ordinances of God which hee hath appointed as through conduits to convey both Pi●…y and knowledge and all other hevenly gifts and blessings unto men and seeing these are denyed the blessed effect which would follow upon the using of them cannot but be much wanting as where there is an obstruction or stop in the principall veins arteries and nervs of the naturall body that body cannot flourish but must needs be a very sick Paralitick diseased body and near unto death And for this cause it is that the whole body of Christendom so called is in a most lam●…table condition and death reigns in it and a thick cloud of darknes fills it and very few there be who know by sensible experience the life kernell and substance of the Christian Religion among all the many professions in it and that small remnant who doe know any thing thereof it is very weakly and faintly and their sight of the things of God is but like the poor blind mans halfe sight after Christ had a little cured him who saw men walking as trees the Reason of all this has beene the ignorance of and opposition unto these two testimonies aforsaid for the ignorance of the true manner of receiving either Piety or pious and Godly wisedome which is by way of immediat Revelation from the Father by Jesus Christ through the holy Spirit this hath hindred and stopped the growth and encrease of holines and piety and the Wisedome and knowledge there unto appertaining as to the Intension i. e. measur or degree of it in the particular which otherwise by this time might have been like the waters of the Sanctuary at a great height and againe the ignorance of that other blessed testimony of truth concerning the universality of the Light word Grace and spirit of God towards and upon all in a day of visitation for the saving and endueing them with holines and holy knowlegd and wisedom hath been a most mischeivous hindrance and lett unto the Extension or spreading of tru piety and knowledg abroad among people in the world The ignorance of the One I say hath hindred the Intension of it and the ignorance of the other its Extension as may be manifest to any who will consider these things wer it but with halfe an eye For what can tend so much to the universall gathering of all the nations Kingdoms languages and kinreds of the earth as to hold forth this universall principle unto them all the Light which lighteth all and every one of them and to informe them that therby and therthrough salvation is attainable by every one and peace reconciliation with God in their beleife of the light and obedience therunto And what can more hinder this universall gathering then that particular narrow straitning limiting principle of men of a pettish narrow heart and spirit who say that salvation never was is nor shall be possible unto the most part of men That God by an eternall decree hath wholly passed them by and left them in darknes without any light to shine in their darknes that can possibly at any time lead them out of it Doth not this discourage people and rather lay a block in the way of their Faith then to point ordirect them unto a pillar and ground of it Yea doth not this Doctrine that other being added to it viz. that immediate Revelation is ceased lay a much more probable foundation for any mans unbeleif and distrust in the Lords mercy and willingnes to save him then for his faith therupon For when any man comes with a call unto them to beleiv that they may be saved and therwithall tells them that God hath left most men without providing them any power by which it is possible for them to beleiv may not all begin to doubt or question with more ground then to beleive whether they be the persons that are thus passed by of the Lord yea or nay When the Lord said but to his disciples one of you shall betray me they wer exceeding sorrowfull all of them and began 〈◊〉 Question Master is it I. How much more then occasion have they to be sorrowfull and to question the very mercy of God for their salvation if it be told them that this mercy is denyed not only to a few but most of men and to many under the visible profession of the Christian Religion And for asmuch as they say immediate Revelation is ceased this shuts
so weak and small being onely a very small remnant or Relict of what man had before the fall To this I reply and say Answ. That this very Answer then grants it to be still of a saving nature in so much that if it save not this or that man in whom it is it is not any defect in the nature but onely in the degree or quantity of it But others that foresee the consequence of this concession will not allow it For if it be saving in the nature of it though it be the least of all seeds yet it may save as Christ compared the tru seed of Regeneration unto a Very little thing even the least of all seeds But that they say this universall pricciple is only som relict of that supernaturall Light which Adam had before the fall and nothing de novo or of a new superadded is not to be granted For if by supernaturall Light they understand the image of God in man that image did wholly dye the light thereof become wholly extinguisht and so the image remayned indeed in man but as a dead body without life or as a candle whose light is blown out and extinguished for the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world and by the fall Christ came to be crucifyed in man Viz. according to the life of the expressed word which being crucified he is said to be crucified though according to the life of the word as it is immanent or dwelling in God and not externally emanant or expressed in man he could never suffer or be crucified And thus as that supernaturall principle became crucified in man through the fall the light thereof came to be wholly extinguished for the light proceedeth from the life An example whereof we have in every naturall thing which liveth Which so soone as they are slain or mortified send forth no more vertu till quickened again And thus a live coale after it is killed giveth no more light till it be revived again by somewhat that is living administred and communicated de novo to it That supernaturall light then which is in all men since the fall is not any relict as aforesaid but some what given of a new to quicken and enlighten the dead body of the divine image and thereby and there through the soule of man which onely can live unto God be a partaker of his life through that life which he breaths into this slain image in which man onely hath fellowship with God according to which man was made in the beginning and because of which he excelled all the other visible creatures for that this divine image expressed or breathed into him whereby he became a living soule i. e. did partake of a life that in the very nature and kind of it excelled the life of all other Visible creaturs which did represent God and give the knowledg of him unto man so far as he was capable of it Now in the last place we have to doe with Arminians and Papists who deny this universall principle to be the grace Evangelicall and consequently that the true seed of Regeneration is sowne in every man which is sufficiently refuted from what hath been said For if this Light or principle be given a new to quicken and raise up the divine image which dyed and was slain by mans fall what can it be but the tru seed of Regeneration For any other principle would be altogether Heterogeneous and so could not serve to quicken or raise it up Let also the many excellent Scripture proofs adduced and opened in the 2 Section and elce where be but well weighed and considered and it will plainly appear that the grace they declare of is truly Evangelicall being called the word of faith and the Gospell Rom 10 8. v. 16. compared and Colossians 1. 23. 27. As also John 1. 9. 7. c. where it s called the tru light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world that all through him might beleeve c. SECTION III. The objections of any seeming weight answered Object 1. NAturall and unconverted men are said Ephes 5. 8. to be darkness how then can saving light be in them Answ. It may be in them notwithstanding in a seed as well as darkness by your own principles is said to be in the Saints so long as they are in this body who yet are in that place said to be Light in the Lord. Why may not then as well light be in them that are called darkness as darkness according to your principles be in them that are called Light in the Lord yea it must have been in them while darkness or they could never have been brought out of that state to be light in the Lord for t' is by the shining of the true light in such that those that resist not its operation come to be so changed Object 2. All men have not faith therefore all men have not saving light Answ. I deny the consequence For faith is the effect of this saving light onely in those that resist not its meek and gentle operation not in those that resist it for in them it produceth not faith but condemnation so we grant all men have not faith hope love nor any of those blessed effects and Vertues of the spirit mentiond Galat. 5. 22. 23. which the Saints alone or the converted onely have but this hinders not but that all might have them the seed which would bring forth these fruits in them did they not oppress it being in them Object 3. Some are said Jude 19. Not to have the spirit Therefore such have no saving light Answ. The word have hath various significations sometimes it signifyes possession enjoyment union and thus all have not the spirit Yea thus none but the Saints have it Other whiles it signifies the presence or in-being of the Spirit in men according to that influence of light and life which prepareth for union and enjoyment and thus all men have the spirit so long as the day of their Visitation remaineth Object 4. It 's said the World cannot receive the spirit of truth because it sees him not neither knows him Therefore c. Answ. The same answer servs For the word receive as well as have is of Various acceptations Thus the World can neither receive nor know the spirit of truth as to union possession and fruition of it But the world that is worldly naturall carnall men may receive the spirit according to that influence which prepareth for union c. for many a wordly and naturall man hath become a child of God But how could any man witness such a change but by receiving the word and spirit of truth while naturall and carnall as it s said as many as received him to them he gave power to become the Sons of God By which receiving here is understood beleeving but there is a more generall receiving of the Spirit by which unbeleevers may come to beleeve
much weaknes and leannes yet so as who have been truly single towards him have been accepted For the times of this ignorance God winked at but now commandeth all men every where to repent The night is far spent and the day is at band yea it is already dawned and the tru light shineth out of the darknes which shall run and spread and cover the face of the whole earth with its glory as an overflowing stream Amen A few words concerning the state of the controversy and the explication of the Terms 1. WHEN wee speak of the Light as given unto all men that they may be saved and as being sufficient unto all for salvation by Light wee doe not simply understand a thing that hath but this one Property or Quality of enlightning or manifesting as only to give a true understanding of things and to work out ignorance and error from out of the minds of men but this light hath life in it and an universall vertue and power to reach unto the whole man not only to cure the blindnes of his understanding but the perversnes of his Will and the depravednes of his affections it hath not only an enlighting property but it hath all these other properties as to quicken to sanctify to purify to heal to mortify c. For it being the image of God it hath its perfections answerable unto those which are in God so that as in God there is Light Life Love Goodnes Mercy Righteousnes Wisdome Power c. So in this light which cometh from him there are all these things by way of participation or communication 2. Wee doe not understand this Light and Grace or Gift of God and Iesus Christ as separate from God or Christ for that it is as impossible as to separate the beams from the Sun for God and Christ are one with the light that coms from them forever Yea as the Father and the Son are inseparable so is the light which cometh from them inseparable from both And accordingly as wee say there is a saving light from the Father of lights and from Iesus Christ communicated unto all men and which is in all men so God and Christ are together with this light in all men present with it and in it cooperating therewith for as Christ said I can doe nothing of my selfe and my Father worketh hitherto and I work so the light which cometh from the Father and the Son cannot doe the work alone but the Father and the Son doe cooperate therwith and therein hence in Scripture every good thing or Motion in any man is ascribed unto God himselfe as immediatly present the immediat Author and Worker of it It is God that worketh in you said Paul and no man can come unto me said Christ unlesse the Father draw him and said Christ concerning himselfe without me yee can doe nothing I am the way the truth and the life no man cometh unto the Father but by me and also the whole work of mans salvation is ascribed unto the Holy Ghost the quickner and Comforter So that this heavenly seed of grace needeth the continuall influence and presence of God and Christ together with the Holy Spirit to raise it and forme it and concurre with it in the renewing and regenerating of man But besides this presence and inbeing of God and Christ which is in all men unto salvation in a day of the gracious visitation of God unto them There is a more speeciall way of the inbeing of God and Christ in men which is proper only unto the Saints and children of God who both have God in them and are again in God by Union and Christ is formed in them and so they have Christ in them and they are in Christ through a heavenly and spirituall birth in which they are one with God and Christ. And of this sort or manner of in-being which is by Union and Christ formed within the scripture speaketh frequently And doth hold it forth as only belonging unto the Saints but as concerning this particular how God and Christ is in all men unto salvation within a day of the visitation of the love of God unto them and also how God and Christ is not in all but only in the Saints and children of God according to a spirituall birth and Union the third part of this treatise following in which the objections are answered doth more fully and largely give an account 3. And for the better understanding of the matter in hand how that the saving and Evangelicall light of Iesus Christ hath been communicated unto all men in all ages and generations of the world wee are to consider the words of the Apostle to this purpose There are diversity of administrations said he but one spirit and diversity of administrations but one Lord which diversity of operations and administrations are reducoable unto these two the law and the Gospell or the first covenant and the second Which two as they were very distinguishable among the Iewes so were they also among the Gentiles As concerning the Iewes they had first the law which came by Moses and secondly they had the grace and truth which came by Iesus Christ. The Righteousnes of the law and the Righteousnes of faith and these two though they were distinguishable yet as they were administred of God they were not separated nor divided but the Gospell lay hid within the law as within a vail which the outward Tabernacle did plainly figure and hold forth For what did the Holy of Holyes signify within the outward court and holy place but the Gospell and the administration therof within the law and its administration And thus Christ Iesus was in the law and under it but as within and under the vail and here the light shined in darknes but the darknes did not comprehend it The dispensation of the law was as darknes in respect of the clear dispensation of the Gospell yet even in this darknes did Christ Iesus the true light shine And also in or among the Gentils universally there was and is somewhat which by way of proportion doth answer unto the law and Gospell first covenant and second which was so distinctly held forth among the Iewes and as among the Iewes therwas Moses and the Prophets in the letter so universally in all men both Iewes and Gentiles there hath beene Moses and the Prophets in the spirit and also Christ else what can bee understood by these words Death reigned over all from Adam unto Moses here is an Adam which related unto all men both Iewes and Gentiles and here is also a Moses that related unto all which certainly cannot be that individuall or particular man Moses but a dispensation of God unto men answerable unto Moses according to which Christ said as concerning men then alive upon earth long after Moses and the Prophets were dead they have Moses the Prophets And speaking of that universall law of righteousnes whatsoever yee would
it selfe is not so improved as it should be yet there is no man but it teacheth them somewhat of God and Godlines and revealeth in them from heaven the wrath of God in some measure not only against all unrighteousnes but all ungodlines also as it is Rom. 1. 18. So that they are without excuse who have not the knowledge of God and Godlines for what might be knowne of God was manifest in them And that most men are so ignorant of the knowledge of God and Godlines doth not inferre that there is no Principle in them which can or would give it wer it improved but this is the matter they hide their Talent in the earth and doe not improve it and put their Candle under a bushell and so it s no wonder that they doe not see or know what otherwise they might if they did not imprison this light of truth in themselvs and yet they cannot so imprison it but it shines forth to give them some discoveries of things to render them inexcusable Now some things lye more near and obvious and are discerned with a lesse degree of light others are more remote and lye deeper and so require a further degree of light to reach unto them and yet the light in the nature of it is one and the same and thus the things pertaining immediatly to the worship of God as to the true way and manner of it are more remote and profound then those which pertaine unto common equity and moderation among men Agreeable here unto is that Scripture 1. Cor. 12. 7. The manifestation of the spirit is given unto every man to profit with all which profit is to be understood in an inward and spirituall sence Viz. unto the salvation of his soule otherwise what can it profit him to gaine the whole world and loose his soule And if it be said that by every man here is to be understood every man within the Church but not every one both within and without also I answer the Apostle doth not so Limit it and wher hee doth not limit wee are not to limit neither And besides it is evident that it is to be understood not onely of every one within the Church for that the manifestation of the Spirit must be given them to lead into the Church who were once out of it and are now brought into it for who are now in the Church were once out of it in the world Now they needed a Light or manifestation of the Spirit when they were in the world to let them see the misery they were in and to light and direct them unto the true Church to be as it were a light unto their feet and a lanterne unto their path in their travell betwixt the world and the Church the Kingdome of darknes in which all men are by Nature and the Kingdome of Gods dear Son and to this the Light which appeared unto the Israelits in Egypt was a Type before they came into the promised land the light was given them of God which directed them the way from Egypt to Canaan through the wildernes and so the Lord has given a light to the people who sat in darknes and are in spirituall Egypt to direct and lead them unto the spirituall Canaan and that not to Iewes only but to Gentiles also a light to lighten the Gentiles and the Glory of his people Israell Therfore the Lord is said to give light unto them that sit in darknes and in the shadow of death Luk. 1. 79. Now who are these who sit in darknes and in the shadow of death Even they who are out of the Church for they of the true Church are not in darknes as it is said 1. Thess. 5. 4. but are delivered from the power of it as Col. 1. 13. Argument 8. From a Collation of divers Scriptures which hold forth the In-being of the Heavenly Gift in Men before they beleeved as Eph. 3. 8. Col. 1. 27. and 23. and 28. 1. Tim. 3. 16. Gal. 3. 1. 1. Cor. 2. 1. 2. 2. Cor. 5. 19. Acts. 17. 27. 28. Luc. 17. 21. 1. Ioh. 5. 10. 11. Acts. 26. 18. 23. Ioh. 16. 7. 2. Cor. 13. 5. THE great obstruction that is in the way unto many that they doe not acknowledge this Heavenly Gift to be universall is becaus they doe not conceive How it can be in Unbeleevers and in them who are not converted Now here are divers Scriptures which in a most excellent harmony bear a testimony hereunto most of them also holding forth the thing universally As Eph. 3. 8. Unto me said Paul who am lesse then the least of all Saints is this grace given that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ but according to the Greek it is thus That I should preach the unsearchable riches of Christ in the Gentiles Now when Paul first preached unto the Gentiles they were not Beleevers and yet hee preached the unsearchable riches of Christ in them hee told of the mony that would make them rich forever that it was in themselvs to be found in their owne house as the parable declares of the lost peece of mony Coloss. 1. 27. To whom God would make knowne what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles which is Christ in you the hope of Glory whom wee preach warning every man and teaching every man c. But according to the Greek it is thus Which is the riches of the glory of this mystery in the Gentiles which is Christ in you the hope of glory so that Christ was in the Gentiles both Beleevers and Unbeleevers but in Beleevers hee was the hope of glory i. e. gave them hope but in the Unbeleevers he was the mystery hid as the piece of mony or treasure that is hid in the house or field according to which Paul saith vers 23. That the Gospell was preached in every creature for so it is in the Greek i. e. in every man Now this was it that the Apostle preached Viz. Christ warning every man and teaching every man and he preached him not afarre off but near even so near as in them the riches of the Glory of the mystery in them which is Christ. 1. Tim. 3. 16. And without controversie great is the mystery of Godlines God was manifest in the flesh justified in the spirit seene of Angels preached in the Gentiles for so it is in the Greeke so when the Apostles preached Christ first unto the Gentiles they preached him in them yea and hee preached himselfe in them so that al had heard but all had not obeyed the Gospell as is above shewed on Rom. 10. Gal. 3. 1. O foolish Galathians who hath bewitched you that yee should not obey the truth before whose eyes Iesus Christ bath beene evidently set forth crucified among you But according to the Greek it is crucified in you this was in the time of their unbelief 1. Cor. 2. 1. 2. And I
creatures it cannot be said they are the offspring of God but of men it is said they are his offspring Now God is more to be knowne in his offspring that in these creatures which are not his offspring in so much that men may feel after God whose offspring they are But say they God is a spirit and cannot properly be felt To which I say as bee is in himselfe simply hee cannot be felt but as hee is in his expressed image or word hee may to wit in his owne seed wherby the Saints have a most precious feeling and tasting of his love goodnes and mercy and the Wicked when hee pleaseth to touch them have a most sharp peircing feeling of his wrath and indignation against them yet qualified with the mercy of God so long as the day of their visitation remains through which they may seek him and find him unto the salvation of their soules Luke 17. 21. Neither shall they say lo here or lo there for behold the Kingdome of God is within you This Christ spoke to the very Pharisees who were unbeleevers and so is such a plaine proof as a plainer could not be desired yet our adversaries goe about to darken it with their corrupt glosse saying By the Kingdome of God is means the reaching or declaration of the Kingdome and the words within you may be translated among you Answer This glosse cannot hold 1. Becaus no where in all the Scripture can it be demonstrated that by the Kingdome of God is to be understood the externall declaration or preaching of the Kingdome They may alledge some places but to the spirituall mind it will appear that they are not so to be understood 2 Becaus the Pharisees did not question him of the Kingdome of God in relation to this understanding of it as if they had said to him when shall the preaching of the Kingdome of God come for they knew that was come already forasmuch as they did daily hear Christ and the Disciples preach of the Kingdome of God for this was it that they preached as the maine thing and hee gave his Disciples charge mostly concerning this that they should preach the Kingdome of God as near at hand and come and yet more abundantly coming and this Kingdome was also mostly the subject or theame of Christs owne preaching which for most part hee held forth under Parables and figures in great plenty which gave occasion to the Pharisees to have many thoughts of the Kingdome of God as also becaus the Prophets had spoke great things of this Kingdome of God the Iewes and Pharisees were in great expectation of it and conceived it to be some very great and glorious earthly and outward Kingdome that they should enjoy under the Messiah which should come with great observation and outward shew and even the Disciples themselvs had some such apprehensions of this Nature till their understandings were further opened Now Christ here doth plainly declare that the Kingdome of God was not such a thing as they understood nor to come in such away as they expected who looked for it to come without in some great outward appearance but hee pointed them inwards unto it in themselvs That it was to come from within and not from without That it was to spring up from a seed which was sowne in their hearts and according to the coming up and raising and appearing and growth of this seed in mens hearts so should the Kingdome of God come arise appear and be made manifest and so these who waited for it outwardly were disappointed but who waited for it inwardly and sought after it in the divine seed of regeneration came to find it and be partakers thereof therefor Christ taught plainly that the way for people to find the Kingdome and to enter into it was by being borne againe of that divine seed and not by going abroad after them who cry lo here or lo there for the Kingdome of God said hee cometh not with observation or outward shew neither shall they say lo here or lo there for behold the Kingdome of God is within you And wheras they say the words may be translated among you I say the words most properly signifie within you as they are rendred in our English translation now wee are to keep to the most proper signification wher no cogent reason movs to the contrary as here none doth but leads indeed to understand them in you For this Kingdome being an inward and invisible thing and not of this world but of heaven it can no wayes be understood to be among people but in so farre as it is in them the hearts and spirits of men being the proper place of this Kingdome even as the Kingdome of darknes and of Sathan is within and hath its place inwardly in men so the Kingdome of Gods dear Son that is contrary thereunto is within also and through the destruction of the one cometh the other to be built up But say they wee can not conceive how the Kingdome of God it selfe which is righteousnes peace and joy in the Holy Ghost can be within Unbeleevers Answer It can not be within them as sprung up and arisen in the power and glory of it but it can be with in them in a seed and thus the seed of the Kingdome was in them which seed Christ calleth the Kingdome of God very frequently and held it forth much under the figure of a seed The Kingdome of Heaven said he Math. 13. 31. is like unto a graine of mustard seed which a man tooke and sowed in his field which is indeed the least of all seeds c. Now it is very fitly called the Kingdome of God becaus it hath in it what ever is in the universall Kingdome of God incorporated and is a most rich and pure extraction thereof containing therein a measure of all the powers virtues spirits qualities and properties of the whole universall Kingdome which as it springeth up and attaineth unto its due stature in man it doth bring forth and manifest in most wonderfull and excellent variety but of this seed and the figures and parables under which it is represented more afterwards Now when it is said The Kingdome of God is righteousnes peace and joy c. this is to be understood of the Kingdome as it is sprung up from a seed bearing its heavenly fruit which is righteousnes peace and joy c. which wee acknowledge cannot be in Unbeleevers but the seed may be in them yea no man who is an Unbeleever can become a Beleever but through this seed which is sowne in him when hee is an Unbeleever thereby hee becoms a Beleever as hee doth joine to it cleave unto the appearance of God therein 1. Joh. 5. 10. 11. Hee that beleeveth on the Son of God hath the witnes in himselfe hee that beleeveth not God hath made him a lyar becaus hee beleeveth not the record that God gave of his Son
and this is the record that God hath given to us eternall life and this life is in his Son Now what US is this to whom God ha●…h given eternall life Surely both hee who beleevs and hee who beleevs not for thus hee who beleevs bears a true witnesse and testimony unto the record of God holding forth that eternall life which is given him in a true beleef thereof and confession thereunto in word and deed but the Unbeleever is a lyar and why so becaus that God has given him eternall life but his unbeleeving heart saith No hee hath not given it unto me As now if I should give a thing unto a man to make use of and hee burieth it in some place and denyeth that hee ever had such a thing from me hee would be a lyar so the Unbeleever by his unbeleef denying the gift of God which is given unto him hee lyeth But now if this gift which is eternall life had never beene given unto him hee could not be called a lyar for to lye is to deny that which is true therefor it is true that God hath given him eternall life viz. in the seed which would have brought forth life in him had hee beleeved And thus the slothfull servant who hid his masters mony in the earth was a lyar in that hee said his Lord was a hard Master and that what hee had given him was not sufficient enough so did not beleeve the record viz. that God had given him eternall life Acts. 26. 18. 23. Paul saith he was sent of God to turne the Gentiles from darknes unto light even unto Christ who lighteth every man that cometh into the world whom Paul here preached that hee did suffer and rise from the dead and did shew light unto the people and to the Gentiles and yet when Paul first came unto them they were in unbeleef and darknes Now it is great ignorance and darknes for man to say that this light which Paul turned them unto was not within them for they might as well say that the darknes and power of Sathan from which he was to turn them to God was not in them and seeing hee turned them to God sure it was that they might find him and his light and li●… in them for wee cannot find God to the salvation of our souls but in our selvs becaus the light which gives the knowledge of the glory of God shines in the heart 2. Cor. 4. 6. And wee never find that Paul directed the Gentiles to seek God on his light otherwise then a●… near even in their hearts Morover out adversaries confesse that which is meerly outward is not sufficient unto salvation Hence I thus argue The Apostle was to turne them to that which was sufficient unto salvation Therfor it was the light which is of a saving nature that was in them the consequence is plaine from our adversaries confession aforsaid that nothing meerly otward is sufficient unto salvation the Antecedent is proved from this that he turned them to that wherby their eves might be opened and they niight receive forgivenes of sins c. Againe the Apostles wer able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the spirit and so they directed people unto that which was sufficient for salvation they both ministred from the spirit in themselvs and directed the people to whom they preached unto a measure of the same spirit and to the light and life thereof in themselvs Joh. 16. 7. I will send the comforter unto you and when hee is come hee will reprove the world of sin of righteousnes and of judgement of sin becaus they beleeved not in me c. This answereth unto what is said immediately above as the Apostles did preach from the Spirit of God and of Christ in themselvs so they directed the world unto a measure of the same spirit in themselvs which was given to the end their ministry might prevaile in the world for had not the spirit beene given to convince the world and bear testimony unto the truth published by the Apostles they could have had no encouragement to preach but this was their encouragement that the spirit was sent into the world wherby the whole world should be convinced and so either saved or left without excuse Now it is very observable that hee saith hee shall reprove the world of sin becaus they beleeved not in Christ wherby it is manifest that the great sin of the world is unbeleef for which it is reproved But if the world be reproved for that they did not beleeve in Christ then certainly they ought to have beleeved in him and if they ought to have beleeved in him hee hath beene given and held forth unto them in such a way as was sufficient unto salvation for no man can be bound to beleeve in that which coms not in a sufficient way and under what smaller terms could hee be held forth unto them then as making salvation possible unto them which yet is only possible through an inward principle 2. Cor. 13. 5. Know yee not your owne selvs how that Christ is in you unles yee be reprobats This Scripture holds forth that Christ is in all men unto salvation who are not Reprobats Now none are simply Reprobats but whose day of visitation is past and their house left desolate its true the state of unbeleef and impenitence is a state of of reprobation and so those who are in it may be said Secundum quid or in so farre to be reprobate but none are or can be said to be simply Reprobats but who remaine in unbeleef and impenitency after their day of visitation is expired for while their Day remains in which salvation is possible unto them and wherin the Lord visits them and strives with them for their recovery they cannot be called simply Reprobates for reprobate is as much as left or rejected of God whom the Lord hath ceased to deal with in order unto their salvation yea and even our adversaries affirme that all Unbeleevers and unconverted are not reprobated Hence I thus argue that therefor at least Christ is in some unbeleevers and uncoverted becaus hee is in all who are not Reprobats and that unto salvation for otherwise hee is in the very Reprobats viz. unto condemnatiom and yet they deny that Christ is in any unto salvation who are unbeleevers and unconverted which is proved against them Now if people wer convinced that Christ wer in any unbeleevers and unconverted unto salvation this would be a great step unto their being convinced that hee is in all unto salvation within a day or time of visitation given them of God for that the greatest objection they commonly make is that Christ is in none in a saving way but who beleeve which is here proved false for hee is in them who beleeve not in a way to save them from unbeleef as many can witnes who now beleeve but were once unbeleevers and
deale of yea nought elce but ill-will destruction yet thus malicious do the crooked conceits of some men render Wisedome but I had rather beleeve the Testimony which the Apocrypha givs of wisedome That she is not subject to hurt ready to do good and kind to man sted fast and sure the very breath of the power of God a pure streame flowing from the glory of the Almighty into which therefore no such defiled thing as cruelty or dissimulation can fall And this I am sure is most agreeing to the Testimony which the Evangelists and Apostles give of Christ that he came not to do hurt to any but good to all not to condemne primarily but to save So let every man mind that which convinceth him of his folly in secret expostulats with him about it saying how long wilt thou love this evill way of thy owne heart and lovingly adviseth him kindly woeth him to turn at the Reproofs of instruction if he intends to get in to the way of life or witness the out-pourings of the spirit of wisdome upon him Consonant to this is Amos. 4. 13. Loe he that formeth the mountains and createth the wind or the spirit and declareth unto Man what is this thought c. The Lord the God of Hosts is his Name He that created the spirit for so the Hebrew word also signifies and so the Septuagint renders it the spirit of man the same upholdeth it to this day dwelleth within it in his owne divine seed and principle and in it it is that Man lives and moves and hath his being This is he who sheweth unto Man unto Man indefinitly that is to Mankind to every Man his thought what it is what his heart soule mind spirit runs out after and the Lord God of Hosts saith the Prophet is his Name Now the thoughts of man are within him hid from every eye save that which is so inwardly present every where that all things are naked and bare before him and the thoughts being thus within can not be shewne unto man but by an inward conviction even there where his thoughts are and he that doth thus convince man within of that which is within must be within and there exercise and manifest his convincing power and every man that cometh into the world having that in him that thus sheweth him his thoughts as there is no man that lives that hath it not and the Prophet asserting that he which doth thus shew unto Man his thoughts is no other then God himself the Lord God of Hosts who created Man and his spirit out of which his thoughts arise and consequently knoweth them all It doth most necessarily follow that this God who searcheth the heart and tryeth the reines is in every man that cometh into the world This is so cleare and consequentiall that no reasonable Man that considereth it in an un-prejudicate mind can deny it But this Doctrine is further confirmed by God himself 6. Genesis 3. My spirit shall not always strive judge plead or contend in man for that he is flesh c. Thus is it in the Hebrew and thus it ought to be rendred rather then with Man and it being so what 's more plain from these words of God himself concerning the wicked old world Then first that even to this unbeleiving ungodly generation who by their impenitency had provoked God to repent that ever he had made man and to resolve now to cut of mankind He God had first given them a day of visitation in which he did strive plead and contend with them by his spirit in them before he gave them up to destruction And secondly which naturally flowes from this that that which strives and judges for God in Man and pleads Gods righteous cause with man in the secret of his heart and conscience is not a bare meere naturall light as the dark dreaming Divines of our days do say which can not save but onely condemne destroy and leave without excuse But is the very salutiferous spirit of God himself which created man and alone hath power to save or destroy him as he answereth the long-sufferance and goodness of God which the Apostle saith leads to Repentance or despiseth it and sets it at naught But as plaine as this Testimony of God himself is in the case yet because it thwarts the preconceived opinion of these men and overturns the whole fabrick of their Divinity and Analogy of their faith so called it must not be suffered to passe under a double vayle First of an ambiguous translation of the words Secondly of a misty meaning put upon the words so ambiguously translated on purpose to make way for it viz. That God did not strive with this ungodly world by his spirit in themselvs but onely by the ministry and preaching of Noah And for both these they have their somewhat-to-say First as to their translation they say The Hebrew language is concise and so by one word in it many words in other languages are often times expressed and that particularly this word by me precisely rendred in signifies also with from among by and sometimes into Answer The Hebrew language is not so concise but that it hath proper words for every one of those English words and in the Greek and Latin languages how copious soever they be the same Word hath divers significations yet it follows not but that both in those languages and in the Hebrew these words have their most naturall and proper signification which must be kept to unless some weighty Reason requires an other word to be used so that as to the traslation this is First plaine from their owne concession that the word doth signify in as well as with in the Hebrew language and so I have as much ground from the Hebrew to render it in as they can have to render it with And Secondly I do assert and any man that is but a little skild in the Hebrew Grammar knows that in is the very proper most naturall signification of the word and consequently if the sence doth not command another word to be used as it doth not here in is to be kept to although with be as good grammaticall sence and as proper a word if it were not ambiguous to express the mind of the spirit of God by in this place for when the Lord striveth in any man by his spirit he striveth with him But becaus with seems to leave some scope for their gloomy glosse That God onely strove with them outwardly therefore in which puts it out of all controversy that the spirit of God strove with them in themselvs is to be kept to in being as much the proper signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Hebrew as it is of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Greeke or of in in Latin when the sence doth not necessarily require another word And thus the Septuagint The Vulgar and Interlineary Versions whose opinions in Religion did not sway
light and life sufficient unto salvation Which saving mercy of the Lord visits every man till he hath wholly filled up the cup of his iniquity against it and then he is left to himself A threefold instance of this thing the Scripture gives us first of the Amorites Idolaters that possessed the Land of Canaan in Abrahams time The iniquity of the Amorites saith the Lord to him is not yet full How not yet full because the mercy of the Lord continued yet to visit them and they had not yet wholly outsinned the time of the mercifull visitation of God given them The second is that of the Jews over whom Luc. 13. 34. Christ lamented saying O Ierusalem Ierusalem c. O that thou hadst known in this THY DAT the things that belong unto thy peace but now they are hid from thy eyes And again how faine would I have gatherd thee as an hen gathereth her chickens but thou wouldst not therefore thy house is left unto thee desolate The third instance is that of the people of the old World of whom the Lord said my Spirit shall not alway strive in man for that he is also flesh c. All which do plainly imply a day of visitation unto them that perish and consequently that salvation was possible unto them through the appearance of God in that day Argument 3. From that universall duty that is upon every man to believe and call upon the Name of the Lord. THat it is the duty of every man that comes into the World to beleeve in and call upon the Name of the Lord is evident from Scripture Powre out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee and upon the kingdomes that have not called upon thy Name Jer. 10. 25. And why so doubtless because they ought to have known him and called upon his Name For punishment implies and is the wages of sin Now if not to know and call upon the name of the Lord were their sin then to know and call upon him was their duty Again these words who have not known thee import saving faith and knowledge Viz. who have not known thee in a believing way Again Prayer true prayer and faith are inseperable companions joyned together by God So that if the Lord hath required the heathen and Kingdomes of the world to call upon his name then he hath required them to beleeve as it is plain from these words how shall they call on him in whom they have not believed Rom. 10. 14. Psal. 62. 7 8. 65. 2. And if he hath required of them to beleeve then Christ the name of God the object of faith the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath been in some measure manifested and held forth unto them as the Apostle again answers to that objection Isayah 45. 22. have they not all heard yes No doubt their sound went out through all the Earth and their words unto the end of the world Rom. 10. 18. Psal. 19. 3. In all which places faith and prayer are conjoyned And remarkable it is that God is said to be Psal. 65. 2 5. the hope and confidence of all the ends of the earth unto whom all flesh come because he heareth prayer He is the ground of their hope and confidence and in him they ought and may confide as the God of their salvation This is further shewed by that inward Testimony in the heart of every man which sheweth him that there is a God or supreame Being for the same that sheweth man the existence of God sheweth him that he is to confide and trust in him to worship and call upon his Name to love feare and obey him c. Of which Paul spake saying to the Athenians That God made all nations of one blood that they should seek him c. Act. 17. 27. And hereunto he giveth them even all Nations atwofold ground of encouragement First because God is not far from every one of them that is to say because he is nigh unto them Very nigh yea so nigh that in him they live and move and have their being Secondly because they are his of-spring and children and he their father which holds forth most sweet and comfortable things unto the children of men Viz that the Lord doth regard them in so neare a relation notwithstanding their degeneration And thus much is clearly held forth by our blessed Lord and saviour in the Parable of the Prodigal son whose father still reckoned him as his son saying this my son was dead and is now alive was lost and is now found So that all men in a naturall condition while the day of Gods mercifull visitation remains towards them in some sence are the children of God that is to say his dead and lost children whom he visits to quicken and find them And this is for the seeds sake there is a seed of God in them of which it is possible for them to become the children of God as it springeth up in them to leaven and change them into the image of God And so in the naturall unconverted state they are his children not actualy but potentially that is they are in a capacity to become his children through that divine seed which is in them Therefore God is nigh unto them and lookes upon them in so neare a relation And this is the foundation or moving cause why all men should trust in the Lord worship and call upon him wherefore the nighness mentioned by the Apostle must needs signify a nighness of the Lord unto all men in mercy as a father unto his children he sees them dead and lost and the bowells of his tender love yearns towards them so that he comes nigh unto them in the tender love and mercy of a father to quicken and find them But to the falne Angels he stands in no such near relation It is I say the nighness of the Lord even in his saving mercy and in a saving way to all men that is the ground and foundation by the Schoolmen called Objectum formale the formall object why they should beleeve and call upon him For the act always praesupposes its formall object So that if the Lord requires all men to beleeve in and come unto him as children unto a father and seek from him that which is good for them in that relation then certainly he doth hold forth himself unto them in such a way as its possible for them to beleeve in and find him For it is as unreasonable a thing to require a man to beleev in that which is not held forth as an object of faith as to bid a man hear and yet speak nothing or look upon this or that thing when there is no such thing to be seen or presented to his sight or to bid a man smell tast or feel when nothing is exhibited to be smelt tasted or felt And so if the Lord ought to be beleeved in by all and that as a God of mercy as nigh