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A62960 An exhortation unto reformation amplified, by a discourse concerning the parts and progress of that work, according to the word of God, delivered in a sermon preached in the audience of the General Assembly of the Massachusets colony, at Boston in New-England, May 27, 1674, being the day of election there / by Samvel Torrey ... Torrey, Samuel, 1632-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1674 (1674) Wing T1916; ESTC R13732 47,259 54

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must also improve and exercise our Liberty in way of Love Peace Union and Communion unto mutual edification and comfort By love serving one another Gal. 5.3 O this is the onely sweet and comfortable life of Christian Liberty It is a very sinful shameful abuse of Christian Liberty to make it an occasion to the flesh to make it subservient to Libertinism to Licentiousness to carnal Reason and Policy to worldly Designs and Ends to the lusts of the flesh the lusts of men in fomenting Divisions Contentions and of making it a cloak of maliciousness 1 Pet. 2.16 Surely it is a great part of our work of Reformation to Reform these Abuses of our Christian Liberty VVe are People highly Priviledged with Christian Liberty and advantaged to the exercise of it O that we better understood it and improved it Let us alwayes remember to keep our Liberty wholly subservient unto our Religion and not set up Liberty above Religion if so we shall lose both our Religion and our Liberty together 6 Labour unto the promotion and progress of the work of Reformation by recovery of your first Love Peace and Vnion O the loss of our first Love Peace and Union hath hitherto been an irreparable loss an incurable wound concerning which we may take up our Lamentation and say Jer. 8.20 21 22. The harvest is past the summer is ended and we are not healed for the hurt of my people I am hurt I am black astonishment hath taken hold upon me Is there no Balm in Gilead is there no Physician there why then is not the hurt of the daughter of my people recovered O are our Divisions become judicial and so incurable If so our state is truly lamentable as Jer. 16.5 Thus saith the Lord Enter not into the house of mourning neither go to lament nor bemoan them for I have taken away my peace from this people saith the Lord even loving kindness and mercies If it should be so well might the hearts and hopes of all our faithful Leaders fail whose labours have hither unto much failed Surely then the recovery of our first Love Peace and Union is a chief part of the work of Reformation and will be found a very hard and difficult part of the work In order hereunto 1. We must remember from whence we are fallen O let the remembrance of the sweetness and blessedness of our first Love Peace and Union convince and humble us under the sin of our Envyings Strifes Debates Divisions Contentions and Emulations c. It was the sad state of the Church of Corinth that although they were lamentably distressed and distracted with Divisions yet they were not sensible of the sin of them but were puffed up and did glory one against another O that it were nothing so with us truly so long as it is so there will be no hope of healing O that we were convinced of the sin of our Division and the multitude of sins that are begotten by it that we might mourn penitentially and bemoan our selves before God with brokenness of heart and earnestly beseech him to pardon and to purge away all that sin and to grant us reforming grace Truly untill we are thus convinced and humbled there will be no Reformation 2. We must labour to recover our first Spirit of Love Peace and Union pray earnestly unto God to pour his Spirit upon us a Spirit of Love to pour out abundance of the grace of Love to create Love Peace and Union for us and to take away the Spirit of Division which we are so deeply corrupted withall 3. We must labour to recover our first New-England Interest that is that Interest upon which this People and these Churches were first founded as to their Religious Constitution which is God and Religion this is the onely uniting Interest our very hearts and Souls will cleave and unite most intirely in Love with Peace and Union in our God and our Religion this Interest will make a people of one heart and of one Soul Jer. 32.39 They shall be my people and I will be their God and I will give them one heart and one way to fear me Observe when a people do cleave close to God and his Covenant and so unto Religion they have one heart and one way that is sweet and perfect Unity and Amity O this is our great mischief and misery and the very original of our defection that we have much forsaken our proper New-England Interest we have committed these two great evils Jer. 2.13 Forsaken our God and hewn out Cisterns We have been changing of our main Fundamental Interest we have been deserting our own Religious Interest espousing another viz. a Worldly Interest we are turning from God after the World the World is becoming the main Interest of N. E. and we are becoming a worldly people a people of a worldly Spirit Principles Practises I do not mean onely nor so much in seeking and prosecuting the things of the World although that be enough to denominate us notoriously Worldly but our turning our very Religion it self into a Worldly Interest by making of it the subject of Carnal Confidences resting trusting and boasting in it and also by making of it the subject of Carnal Contentions and so setting Religion against it self and the Professors of it one against another and so making of it subservient unto worldly designs yea unto worldly lusts and thereby making it in our Profession and Practise of it a meer Worldly Religion yea too many do too much make their professed Confidence in God himself a worldly Interest subservient to their worldly lusts as they Mic. 3.11 Yet will they lean upon the Lord and say Is not the Lord in the midst of us none evil can come unto us When a worldly Spirit worldly Principles worldly Wisdome and Counsels do sway and preponderate in all matters both Civil and Religious then a people are fully and throughly setled upon a Worldly Interest and are truly become a Worldly people And then comes all kinde of Dissentions Contentions Emulations Strifes Debate c. for the World is alwayes a dividing Interest and all our Divisions are carnal and worldly 1 Cor. 3.3 Jam. 4.3 Whatever pretences of a Religious Zeal the Fomentors of Division may make it is a Worldly Spirit that foments all Divisions and it is utterly impossible that ever a worldly spirited people should unite upon sure grounds of Union or that any people should ever unite at all in a worldly Interest And therefore if we can relinquish our worldly Interest and retrive our own onely true and proper Interest which is our God and Religion set and settle our hearts again upon God and Religion this would heal all our Divisions and reform all As a change of Interest hath been the great Cause of our general defection so a change of Interest again would consummate our Reformation It is the Prescription which God gives unto that Backsliding
said to their Souls Bow down that we may go over and vvhose present great Interest vvas to carry on Temple work vvhen arrived at the full enjoyment of Peace and Liberty and in many other respects circumstanced as vve are this day soon forgat their main and true Interest being under the powerful and prevailing influence of a Worldly degenerating Spirit and yet they said Wherein shall we return How many vvith us are with the same Spirit making the same enquiry The Reverend Author of this Sermon law it less needful to insist on the Answer to that or to speak much by vvay of Conviction because that vvould have been Actum agere since God did help that Worthy Servant of his vvho Preached the Election-Sermon but the year immediately preceding faithfully fully and convincingly to inlarge on that Argument Moreover though some deny it it is a generall Concession amongst us that vve are in a declining Apostatizing state and therefore that Reformation is necessary Our sins testifie against us and as for our iniquities vve know them And yet vvhen it cometh to particulars vve shall finde those calling that Apostacy and Defection vvhich the Lord Jesus I doubt not will own for Truth and laudable Constancy another day and consequently vvould have that put in practise for Reformation which Christ vvill never own Brownism Libertinism or undue straitning and confining the grace of that Covenant vvhich God hath made vvith our Fathers is far from being the Interest of N. E and most of all from being the Interest of Massachusets Colony Were our now glorified Fathers Winthrope Dudley Cotton Hooker vvith the rest of those blessed Worthies vvho vvere the Instruments under God of laying the Foundation both of our Civil and Ecclesiastical State here amongst us they would say so Let their Manuscripts and printed Books which they have left behind them to succeeding generations come in for Witnesses and witness the Platform of Discipline agreed on by the Elders and Messengers of all the Churches in this Colony yea of all these United Colonies Well did our blessed Mitchell also give in his Testimony when speaking in the Name of the Lord upon the like solemn Occasion as this Sermon was Preached on Do not said he wrong and marre an excellent work and Profession by mixing and weaving in spurious Principles and Practices as those of Separation Anabaptism Morellian Anarchical Confusion and licentious Toleration If any would secretly twist in and espouse such things as these and make these part of our Interest we must needs renounce it as none of our Cause no part of the End and Design of the Lords faithful Servants when they followed him into this land which was not sown Separation and Anabaptism are monted Intruders and seeming Friends but secret fatal Enemies to Reformation as Paul in a case not much unlike 1 Cor. 3.10 15. In this work here on foot there was a good Foundation laid viz. Christ as the onely Law-giver in his Church and Reformation designed according to his Will and Apostolical Pattern If you should build the Hay and Stubble of such things as those then verily though sincere persons will be saved and the main of the work may be saved and revived at last yet sooner or later there will come a fire that will burn up this Stubble and then your poor Leaders that would have led you the right way may be remembred when it is too late Do not under pretence of avoiding Corruption run into sinfull Separation from any of the true Churches of God and what is good therein or from the Children of the Covenant Prize and hold fast the Covenant to you and yours Thus that blessed man It doth then concern us to take heed that we do not mistake as to that Apostacy which is and the Anastacy which ought to be amongst us And surely it is a safe and undoubted Principle which runs through that practical and profitable Discourse to the which these lines are prefixed viz. That the great Apostacy of New-England is in respect of the Spirits of men and general decay as to the power of godliness Were there a thorough Reformation in this matter we need not fear any evil but without this no other Reformation will continue the Lords Presence with us The first Design of New-England was purely Religious but now we begin to espouse and are eagerly pursuing another even a Worldly Interest Is not this the grand Procuring Cause of former and present Blastings on the fruits of the earth And is it not for this sin that the Lord is at this day seeming to speak as if the Trade of this poor Country should be ruined These are folemn humbling Providences which God would have us take notice of Verily the Lord smiteth us in that which hath been our Idol i.e. the World that so he may put us in minde of our first and true Interest yea that we may remember whence we are fallen and repent and do the first works Reader The ensuing Sermon needs no Letters Commendatory especially not from so mean a pen as writeth this The Vote passed in that Honoured Assembly to whom it was preached desiring the Author to print what he had preached is Recommendation sufficient The acceptance also which this Sermon when delivered found with all good men though of different perswasions is an evidence that the Preacher was under a special guidance and influence from the Spirit of Christ the wisdome of God It was the Advice of one of the Ancients that in Reading Books we should regard non scientiam sed saporem if we respect either of these the following Discourse commends it self to the Reader for that a judicious and savoury Spirit doth breathe in it and through it no understanding Christian can deny Now the good Lord who was with Jehoshaphat because he walked in the first wayes of David his father grant that we may be kept faithful to the first Principles of New-England and that not onely as to our Church state in respect whereof we are engaged to profess and practise the Congregational-way of Church-Government as instituted by Christ and held forth in the Scriptures of Truth but also as to our Civil-state which hath been built upon principles of Righteousness and Sanctity the Laws and people of Christ being especially regarded therein that so Holiness unto the Lord may be upon us in all respects Then may we expect the continuance both of our Civil and Sacred liberties That it may be so is the earnest prayer of him who hath great reason to esteem himself Boston N. E. 26. 5. 1674. Less then the least of all Saints Increase Mather AN Exhortation unto Reformation REV. 2.5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen and repent and do the first works GOD who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in times past to the fathers by the Prophets hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his Son This Book wherein we finde our Text it