shall be peace But if we would be assured of this good effect of our afflictions wee must practise these two rules The first is to search whether the crosses that lie vpon vs doe come for any speciall sin of omission or commission whereof we are guiltie and if we vpon examination find it to be so let vs with all speede remoue that from before Gods eyes otherwise we may be sure that the more he loues vs the more he will afflict vs. If we be men or women after Gods owne heart yet if we liue in such iniquities as are condemned by his word he will still pursue vs as he did Dauid till hee haue reclaimed vs and healed our sinfull soules of those wounds that Satan hath giuen them The second rule is that if vpon triall made we can see no speciall sin which hath procured Gods correcting hand vpon vs or at least haue trulie repented for the same if there haue bin any such committed by vs then wee should take the affliction to bee sent of God to trie our faith and to perfect our patience and other vertues of the spirit in vs and therefore wee must possesse our soules in quietnesse and labour to sow plentifully vnto the Spirit that so at length wee may reape abundantly of those comforts which the Lord hath treasured vp for vs. FINIS The sixth Sermon Of extinguishing the graces of the Spirit THe Apostle vpon great and weightie consideration deliuereth this precept vnto the Thessalonians Quench 2. Thess 5. 19. not the spirit for though all those be worthely and iustly condemned that neuer tasted of the spirit of God yet a more fearefull condemnation is like to come vpon them that hauing once receiued some gifts thereof doe afterwards lose the same againe Now as concerning this Church when the Apostle saith Quench not the spirit it doth euidently appeare that they had receiued the Spirit For as fire cannot be said to be quenched where it is not so neither can the spirit in those that haue it not Wherefore let vs know that this precept doth properly belong to them that haue receiued the Spirit of God and they especially are to make vse of it As for others it cannot profit them vnlesse that as the seed lying in the ground a long time doth afterward budde and become fruitfull so this continue in their mindes till they haue tasted in some good sort of the spirit of God and then breed in them some carefulnes that they doe not quench it But for the further cleering of this text two Questions must be answered The first is how wee may know whether wee haue the spirit or no Answere For answere to which we must vnderstand that as he knoweth best that he hath life that feeleth it in himselfe so it is for the spirit of God c. yet if we would know this more particularly by the effects thereof let vs marke these that follow Effects of the spirit First of all if there bee nothing in a man but that which by nature and industrie may be attained vnto then surely hee hath not in him the spirit of God for that is aboue nature and worketh supernaturall effects in which regard the Apostle doth set the spirit of God in oppositiō against the spirit of the world saying Wee haue receiued the spirit not of the world but of God 1. Cor. 2. 14. Secondly consider whether there be in thee any alteration and change for in regeneration there must be a corruption of sin so that as seed in the ground so sin in our soules may decay that the new man may bee raised vp the spirit of God taking possession of our soules Therefore the Euangelist Iohn maketh this the first worke of the Ioh. 16. 8. spirit that it shall conuince the world of sin which is so needful that without it Christ Iesus can neuer enter into the heart for hee promiseth to dwell only with them that are humble in spirit and contrite Isai 57. 15. in heart through the sight of their iniquities and of Gods displeasure iustly deserued by the same and calleth those alone vnto him that are wearie and heauie laden groning and sighing vnder Matth. 11. the burthen of their sinnes Thus we see that to be rebuked in our consciences in this sort is the first worke of the spirit which is also wrought The Spirit worketh by degrees by degrees For A generall astonishment Rom. 8. 15. first there is a great and generall astonishment by reason of all those great and enormous sinnes that wee haue committed and this doth strike vs downe it doth terrifie vs and hold vs amazed wonderfully Weakenes of vnderstanding 1. Cor. 2. 14. Then it dealeth with vs more particularly it bringeth vs vnto a speciall griefe for speciall sinnes it doth bereaue vs of our chiefe desires and bringeth vs out of conceit and liking with the best things that are in Rom. 7. 8. vs for then it doth display before vs the vanitie and darknes of our vnderstanding how vnfit and vnmeete wee are to vnderstand and conceiue those things which do aboue all other most concerne vs Corruption of iudgement Philip. 1. 9. 10. Then doth it let vs see the corruption of our iudgement how in things belonging to God wee bee as bruit beasts not able to discerne things that differ nor to put a sound difference between good and euill Rom. 8. 6. 7. The vnreasonablenes of reason Then doth it let vs see that our reason is vnreasonable nay that it is hurtfull vnto vs a great enemie to faith and a great patron of infidelitie and vnbeliefe The sinfulnes of our affections Acts 2. Iames 4. Then it commeth to our affections and turneth them vpside downe it turneth our mirth into mourning our pleasure into painfulnes and our greatest delight into most bitter griefe If it doe proceed further and come once to the heart and to the stomacke and courage that is in vs then it cutteth vs to the quicke then doth it at once cast vs downe in humilitie vnder the hand of God whereas when we had to deale with men wee were as stout as any and would not start for the best We had reason to say for our selues and courage to defend our selues against all them that did deale with vs but now the spirit draweth vs into the presence of God it letteth vs to see that wee haue to doe with God and that our strength is weakenesse in respect of him Then doe our hearts begin to faile vs then doe we lay our hands vpon our mouthes dare Job 39. 37. not answere Behold heere how the spirit worketh in conuincing mens consciences of sinne which whosoeuer can finde in himselfe hee may assuredly say that the spirit of God is in him indeed Iustification The third note and effect is the bringing on forward of this work vnto iustification for when the spirit hath brought vs
thus farre then doth it begin to open vnto vs a doore vnto the grace and fauour of God It doth put into our mindes that there is mercie with God and therefore stirreth vs vp to seeke mercie at his hands afterward it doth let vs see how Christ suffered to take away the sinnes of the world that in the righteousnes of Christ wee may looke to bee iustified before God And this it doth not let vs see only but doth effectuallie worke a sure perswasion of it in our hearts and confirmeth the same by two notable Effects of iustification effects The first is a ioy most vnspeakeable and glorious 1. Ioy. 1. Pet. 1. 8. Rom. 5. 2. wherewith our hearts must needs be wholly taken vp and rauished when we see our selues by the righteousnesse of Christ of the free mercy and grace of God redeemed from death deliuered from hell and freed from the fearefull condemnation of the wicked The second is the peace of conscience which 2. Peace Rom. 5. 1. Philip. 4. 6. indeed passeth all vnderstanding While sin and the guilt of sinne remained there was no peace nor rest nor quietnes to be found but feare within terrors without and troubles on euery side but when once sinne is nailed to the crosse of Christ when the guilt thereof is taken out of our consciences and the punishment thereof far remoued then must needs ensue great peace because God is at one with vs and for this we haue the warrant and testimonie of the spirit for flesh and blood cannot worke in vs this holy and heauenly assurance And hereof doth arise a fourth note to wit the 4. Readinesse to doe good life and nimblenes that is in vs to doe good for when a man doth finde fauour from God for the forgiuenes of his sins then the loue of God constraineth him and that ioy which hee conceiueth inforceth him and putteth life into him for the performance of those things which are pleasing vnto God Then he beginneth to finde himself not only reclaimed from euill but also framed to that which is good Then is his vnderstanding inlightened to see into the mysteries of godlines then is his iudgement reformed so that he is able to discerne betwixt truth and falsehood betwixt that which is good and that which is euill Then are his affections in some good measure altered 1. Thess 5. 23. his desire is set not vpon earthly but vpon heauenlie things his ioyes are not in earth but in heauen his anger is wasted and spent not vpon his owne priuate cause and quarrels but his owne sinnes and vpon whatsoeuer hindreth the glorie of his God This is the life of God in him thus Ephes 4. 18. Rom 8 2. he liueth that hath receiued the spirit and thus he leadeth his life continually for they that haue receiued the spirit are led by the spirit and doe liue accordingly bringing foorth the fruits of the Galath 5. 22. spirit But this hath frailtie ioyned with it and men through weakenesse may soone fall therefore if notwithstanding that we will know whether we still retaine the spirit wee must trie our selues by these rules First if through infirmitie wee haue fallen as who doth not and will know whether thereby Iames 3. 1. Notes of the spirit after slips 1. Hatred of sinne we haue lost the spirit of God or no let vs examine what liking or misliking we haue of sinne for if we still hold our former hatred of that and the oftner we fall the more thorough and deadly hatred we conceiue against it vndoubtedly that frailtie hath not as yet depriued vs of the spirit for this holy detestatiō of sin is a fruit of the spirit Secondly consider how it standeth with thy 2. Sorrow for sinne 2. Cor. 7. sorrow for so long as thy sorrow for sin increaseth it cannot bee that the spirit should bee quenched in thee Thirdly trie thy care and if thou finde thy self 3 Care to auoid it more carefull both to fight against sinne and to preuent it by auoiding the occasions of it then know that not it but grace hath dominion in thy Rom. 7. heart But the last is most certaine and that is this 4. Greater zeale in well doing 2. Cor. 7. 11. Ephes 4. when thou art carefull to redeeme that which by thy fall thou hast lost and hast a care to runne so much faster forward by how much more thou hast been letted by thy fall then it doth appeare that the spirit is in thee yea it is liuely and mightie in operation and such as shall neuer bee taken from thee vntill the day of Christ Now further when the Apostle saith Quench not the spirit hee implieth that the spirit is in some respects like vnto fire therefore if wee doe but a little consider of the nature of fire we shall a great deale better iudge of the spirit First of all it will consume things that are combustible 1. The properties of the Spirit whereby it resembleth fire Rom. 8. 13. and therefore lighting vpon straw stubble c. it bringeth all to ashes so doth the spirit in our soules wast and at length bring to nothing all noisome lusts whatsoeuer Secondly fire doth purge and purifie things and so doth the spirit purge vs from the drosse of Ioh. 15. 2. Acts 15. 9. sinne daily more and more that we may be holie temples for him to dwell in Thirdly fire giueth light euen in the darkest places and so is the spirit a shining lampe euer 1. Ioh. 1. 5. 6. giuing light vnto vs in the midst of the darknes of this world And last of all fire giueth heate and withall doth as it were put life into those things which are capable of life for whilest a man is frozen and starued he is numbde and as it were without life but being brought to the fire hee is reuiued and cheered and thē becommeth actiue and nimble euen so doth the Spirit set vs on heate and inflameth Coloss 2 13. Ephes 2. 1. vs with a zeale of Gods glorie with a care of our dutie and with a loue of all mankinde yea withall it putteth life into vs to walk in that good way which leadeth vnto life Thus we see what likelihood there is between the spirit and fire for which cause it is sometimes called fire as Matth. 3. 11. Therefore as truly and certainly as we may say there is fire where we see straw or stickes consumed gold or siluer purged great light in dark places or great heate and liuelines in bodies that were benummed before so truly may wee say and so certainly may wee perswade our selues that the spirit of God is in vs when wee see our corruptions consumed our soules purged our hearts inlightened and made hot in walking and working according to that light The second question to be considered is whether that man which hath once truly tasted of the spirit may lose
mercy vnto his Church He will seeke to destroy all nations that come against Ierusalem that is all the enimies that doe oppose themselues vnto his people and endeauour to hinder his good worke in them and for them Now when it is said that he will seeke to destroy them the meaning is that as he hath a resolution to ouerthrow them so he will prouide meanes whereby it shall be effected Then further in the tenth verse he setteth downe the meanes how his people should bee brought to such excellencie I wil powre vpon the house of Dauid and vpon the inhabitants of Ierusalem the Spirit of grace c. Signifying that he would vouchsafe vnto his Church vnder the Gospell a more plentifull measure of his Spirit that as they should haue more excellent and cleere and powerfull meanes so they should finde a greater blessing vpon the vse of those meanes that whereas vnder the law they had but drops of grace distilling easily by little and little now they should haue whole buckets full as it were yea whole flouds of grace powred downe vpon all sorts of Gods seruantes By the Spirit of grace is meant the Spirit of adoption and of regeneration so called both because it is giuen out of Gods free grace and fauour as also because it worketh grace and goodnesse in all such as are endued therewith this Spirit is further described by a speciall effect viz. that it is a Spirit of prayers Till such time as men are made partakers hereof they may vse many words of prayer but they are altogether idle and vaine fruites of their flesh and not of their faith such as they haue great cause to be humbled for and no reason at all to be comforted in but when once they haue this Spirit put into their hearts they can call vppon the Lord in an acceptable and comfortable manner Then next is shewed whither this Spirit leadeth them to wit vnto Christ They shall looke on him whom they haue pierced When men begin to pray in a religious and conscionable manner they disclaime all fleshly helps and hopes and betake themselues vnto their Sauiour whom they haue pierced by their sinnes for it cannot properly bee saide that the Scribes and Pharises or Iudas or the high Priests or the Romanes did put Christ to death they being but instruments thereof but the iniquities of Gods elect did the fact and they were indeed the true and principall cause that brought vpon the Sonne of God all manner of affliction and persecution and execution it selfe In the next place it is said that when his children shall looke vpon him They shall lament for him or ouer him or concerning him all comes to one reckoning As soone as they see what euils and miseries they haue brought vpon Christ Iesus by their transgressions and how odious their offences are which could be healed by no other medicine but by the precious bloud of the immaculate lambe of God the due consideration hereof will cause them to bee troubled and grieued at the very heart Which griefe is set out by two speciall circumstances two wit by the greatnesse of it and by the truth of it The greatnesse thereof is declared by two comparisons which yet are inferiour and lesse then the thing it selfe For the first comparison it is said That they should lament for him as one that mourneth for his only sonne and be sorry as one is sorry for his first borne If parents haue many children yet it will much grieue them to part with any of them but if they haue but one onely sonne who is likely to be the heire of the family and they lose him and so are disappointed of their hope then they vsually mourne with an exceeding bitter lamentation as the woman of the cittie of Nain did for the death of her onely son Luke 7. 11. Such the holy Ghost saith shall be the sorrow of all true penitent persons when they apprehend the multitude and grieuousnesse of their sinnes whereby they haue slaine the Lord of life The second comparison here vsed to expresse the measure of their sorrow is taken from the example of the Iewes who when their godly and worthy king Iosiah was slaine in the valley of Megiddo neere Hadadrimmon in fighting against Pharoah Necho king of Aegipt they lamented for him very 2. Chron. 35. bitterly and not onely the common people who haue not so good a gouernement of their affections mourned for him but Ieremiah the Prophet also and others of the best sort of men and women tooke this losse exceedingly to heart as seeing in the death of Iosiah the death and ruine both of Church and common wealth In which regard it was set downe as an ordinance that they should haue set times of mourning for that affliction which befell them through his death and such saith the Prophet shall bee the lamentation of those that attaine to the sight and sence of their sinnes whereby they haue slaine the Lord Christ Iesus verse 11. Hauing thus set forth the greatnesse of their sorrow he commeth in the next place to expresse the soundnesse thereof The land shall bewaile euery family apart c. Not in the publicke assemblies alone where the teares of one may draw on the teares of another and so their mourning be either naturall for company or hypocriticall for vaine glory but he saith that euery family should weepe apart and in priuate yea not onely the seuerall families but particular persons yea those that were most neerely lincked together viz. the husband and the wife should bee separated in this worke of humiliation and not content themselues to pray and bewaile their sinnes one with another but take some time each of them to performe this dutie in secret and if they that are so inward one with another should lament apart much more others that are further off one from another By the house of Dauid is meant as was before shewed the excellenter sort of Christians and the like is signified by the house of Nathan who was the son of Dauid of whom Christ came for the family of Salomon was wholy extinguished By the house of Leui is meant the ordinary sort of the Leuites and as for the family of Shimei it was one of the principall families of Leui. Whence we may obserue that all families without exception are tyed to this worke and ought iointly and seuerally to performe the same None are so good but they must weepe for their sinnes in secret and pray for the continuance increase of their goodnesse and as it is not needlesse for the best so neither is it bootlesse for the meanest but whosoeuer doth so shall haue a fountaine of grace opened vnto him whereby all his iniquities shall be washed away The drift then of these words we see is to manifest and expresse the great goodnesse of God towards his seruants in the time of the Gospel and here is shewed 1 First what gift he
and amiable in the sight of God and of his holy Angels which was before time a most vgly and deformed creature This must needes be a maruailous great benefite for if the defacing of Gods Image be the cause of all our woe then the repairing thereof must of necessity be the cause of all our happinesse A fift reason why their state is so happy that are endued with Gods spirit is because that is it which comforteth and strengtheneth them in all their temptations and troubles Those that are destitute of this holy comforter when aduersity lighteth vpon them do either fret or faint either fall to murmuring or to desperation but those that haue their hearts replenished with the holy Ghost doe then most strongly reioyce when tribulations and miseries lye most heauily vpon them as the Apostles when they were most grieuously persecuted are said then to be filled with the holy Ghost And Acts. 4. 31. what of that Then they reioyced that they were counted Acts 5. 41. worthy to suffer rebuke for Christ his name And as Pauls sufferings did abound so did his consolations 2 Cor. â— 5. in Christ abound also So that when comfort is comfort indeed and when life it selfe would go vnlesse comfort came then doth the holy Ghost most plenteously refresh the heart with inward ioy and contentment according to that saying of the Apostle Peter Now for a season yee are in heauinesse 1. Pet. 16. 8. and yet reioyce with ioy vnspeakeable and glorious Hitherto the reasons alledged haue tended chiefely to this euen to shew what good the Spirit of grace bringeth vnto our selues Now further there is a sixt reason for the confirmation of this poynt which is that it doth also make vs exceeding profitable vnto others which is a very great addition vnto our blessednesse All the wit learning and art in the world cannot make a man to bee a constant and conscionable doer of good but Gods spirit alone must doe that and therefore goodnesse is set downe as a fruit thereof Gal 5. 22. And in the sixth chapter of that Epistle ver 1. the Apostle saith If any man be ouertaken by any offence ye that are spiritual restore such a one not ye that are wittie or learned c. For no man can be a good Physitian vnto others but he that hath first wrought a cure vpon his owne soule in which 2 Cor. 1. 4. regard the Apostle Paul saith Wee are able to comfort others with the consolations wherwith we our selues haue bene comforted Looke then who is most spirituall and we shall finde that he doth alwayes most good Therefore was it that when the Apostles were to conuert the whole world and to batter downe hell gates vpon Sathans head they had the Spirit plentifully powred down vpon them which filled them so full of heauenly wisdome and courage Acts. 2. and zeale that they did that which all the Kings and Monarches of the earth could neuer haue effected by all their power and policy So also when Christ was to do the greatest good that euer any creature did the Lord saith that his Spirit shall rest vpon him and thereby was he fitted to go through with the great worke of our redemption Isa 11. 1. For as it is in that place the Spirit of the Lord is a Spirit of wisdome and vnderstanding making those that haue it to be of a sound iudgement and able to search into the hidden things of God a Spirit of counsel to guide and direct them and of power to strengthen and confirme them though they were neuer so feeble and weake a Spirit of knowledge and of the feare of the Lord to make such as are indued therewith prudent in his feare as there the Prophet speaketh Now seeing it is cleare by these reasons that the hauing of this holy Spirit is the way to al happines Vse 1 First of all this may serue for the iust reproofe of those that would faine liue happily and comfortably and yet neuer had any feruent longing nor made any earnest request for Gods Spirit and the graces thereof they plainly manifest themselues to be ignorant and carnall persons that do not yet know what true happinesse meanes Secondly here are those much more sharply to be rebuked who thinke it best not to be led by the Spirit but rather by the lusts of the flesh and the lusts of the eyes imagining in their folly and madnesse that if they can heape together a great deale of wealth aduance themselues theirs to great places in the world then they shal be happy men leade a merry cheerefull life albeit they neuer take any care nor vse any endeuour to get the spirit of grace into their hearts but rather think them to be out of their wits that labour to be spirituall Wil these men know what their estate is the Apostle telleth them If any man haue not the Spirit of Rom. 8. 9. Christ the same is not his and if he be not his he is for the present a bond-slaue of Sathan and in the state of a reprobate and if such can be happy men 2 Cor. 13. then are they happy otherwise not If it were possible that for their outward condition of life they could be equall vnto Adam in paradise yet must they needs be very miserable as he was when the spirit of God was taken from him it was not the garden of Eden that could then yeeld him contentment but he was in farre greater misery and perplexity in that place then many theeues are in the dungeon or vpon the gallowes when they are ready to be turned ouer He that hath the spirit of God as Paul had shall finde a heauen in prison in sickenesse in death it selfe whereas he that hath it not shall finde a hell though he liued in as good a place as the very paradise of God was Thirdly here is an vse of instruction viz. that we should search and try whether we haue the Spirit or not for it is not a matter of small consequence but such as neerely concerneth vs. If then we would be resolued of this point let How wee may discerne whether we haue the spirit or not Gal. 5. 17. vs first examine whether there be in vs that continuall warre and conflict mentioned Gal. 5. 17. betweene the flesh and the Spirit which all godly men doe finde and feele in themselues more or lesse for as the Apostle there speaketh The flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh Now this combat is generall throughout all the powers and faculties of the soule as to giue instance in the chiefe of them First in the vnderstanding part there is a conflict betweene carnall reason the iudgment rightly informed by Gods word as in this particular A good man is railed vpon and vnderseruedly traduced and vilified in this case reason will thus play its part Why should you
beare it at his hand are not you his better haue you not him at an aduantage why should you not take him downe and giue him as good as he brings Nay saith the Spirit you must not render euill for euill but rather ouercome euill with Rom. 12. Matth. 5. goodnesse and blesse them that curse you and pray for such as hate you persecute you in word or deed they haue too much fire in them already therfore do not you adde more fuell thereunto lest the flame be redoubled but rather cast water vpon it that it may be extinguished Thus doth the Spirit bring the weapons of God to subdue the flesh eueÌ„ as the flesh doth come armed with the weapons of the Diuell to resist the Spirit Indeede there is many times in vnregenerate persons a fight betwixt carnall reason and their naturall conscience but that is not generall throughout all the powers of the soule neither doth it extend it selfe vnto the motions inclinations that are euil to curbe represse them nor breede humility and pouerty of spirit in the parties in whom it is found and so driue them to the Lord to craue aide and strength from him to subdue tâ—eâ— corrupâ—â—â—ns but these checks of the naturall consâ—iâ—nâ—e doe rather make men more fierce and froward and at length more violent and outragious in sâ—â—ning especially if they haue bene occasioned either by the hearing of the terrible curse of the law denâ—unced against them in the publicke ministery or by the faithfull dealing of some Christian friend which hath throughly applied the threatnings of the word vnto their drowsie consciences wherewith they were moued for the time but afterwards returne to their vomit againe then I say they wil be much more boisterous in their sinfull courses then euer they were before And as there is a conflict in the vnderstanding part so is there the like in the affections for the flesh is ready to draw them vnto pride enuy and vncleannes and couetousnes c. But the Spirit stirreth moueth them vnto better things shewing withall that those forenamed vices will harden the heart make it vnfit for prayer or thankesgiuing or any such spirituall exercise and in the end will bring manie bitter troubles and afflictions vpon those that let them to haue sway and dominion in their soules all which euil inconueniences we shall escape if our affections be heauenly and spirituall and set on their right obiects So likewise in the will this fight will appeare wheresoeuer true sanctification is begun For the flesh wil be vnwilling to pray to heare to meditate to conferre and in a word as any duty tendeth more to the crucifying of the lusts thereof so will it be more auerse therefrom and more prone to delay and to put off the performance thereof But the regenerate part is contrarily disposed and chearefully embraceth that which is good though it be clogged and hindered in the performance of the same setting down this for a certaine truth that the more painfull any seruice is the more gainfull it is that though we begin our prayers in heauinesse yet we may end in gladnesse that the more vntractable and vntoward the flesh is the more glorious our conquest is if we can get the maistery of it and bring it into Gods presence and that if we cannot do as well as we would yet if we do as well as we can we shall be accepted and blessed of the Lord and by the sight and sense of our manifold failings grow more humble and lowly in our owne eyes and more pittifull and gentle towards others And lastly for the memory before their conuersion Gods owne children are prone to remember iniuries and vnkindnes which others haue offered vnto them and to forget such as they haue offered vnto others they can hold fast all such things as will further corrupt them but they let slip whatsoeuer may benefite and helpe them in good and holy courses but after their regeneration the case is altered with them for theÌ„ they striue to disburden their memories of all things that may hurt them and to retaine onely such matters as may make them more humble and mercifull and thankfull This spirituall fight in the inward man is a most infallible marke of the spirit of grace which is the rather to bee noted because many of Gods seruants through ignorance take it to be quite contrary We finde say they such a deale of carnall reason so many sinfull affections and lusts and such vnwillingnesse and vnfitnesse for euery holy duty that we much doubt whether we haue Gods spirit in vs or not But who tels you that there are so many things amisse in you who is it that causeth you to see the errours of your minde and the corruptions of your heart who is it that causeth you to hate them and to be out of liking with your selfe for them who is it that enableth you to take Gods part against them and to striue by all meanes to be freed from the bondage of them Is it not the spirit of God that worketh all these good things in you and why then should you make question whether it dwell in you yea or no these are fruits of the Spirit which are neuer found in any but in spirituall men And if any desire yet a further triall let him examine whether there bee in him those other vertues of the Spirit which are recited Gal. 5. 22. viz. 1. Loue vnto God to his word to his Saints to mankind yea to our very enemies so far as to desire their conuersion and saluation 2. Ioy in Gods fauour in that he hath giuen vs any sparkles of grace thereby assured vs that he wil prouide al good things for vs in this life and afterwards saue our soules and bodies euerlastingly 3. Peace with the Lord himselfe with our consciences and with our brethren If I say any desire further assurance that the Spirit of grace doth possesse his heart let him try whether he can finde in himselfe these fruites thereof together with the rest there mentioned to wit long suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meekenesse temperance and as these doe more or lesse abound in him so may he be assured that he is more or lesse spirituall Vse 4 A fourth vse of this point may be this that seeing our happinesse doth ebbe or flow according to the working of the holy Ghost within vs therefore we should vse all meanes to get and increase the same in our hearts How Gods Spirit may be obtainned Now one meanes is exceedingly to desire it and earnestly to long for it for the Lord saith in the prophecy of Isaiah I will powre water vpon Isa 44. 3. the thirstie and flouds vpon the dry ground I will powre my Spirit vpon thy seed and my blessing vpon thy buds In which place wee see there is a large promise made but to whom To poore desolate Christians that doe feele
their owne miserable and wretched estate and doe euen thirst for a supply of Gods graces as the dry and parched ground doth for the raine to fall vpon it which doth euen gape for it before it comes as if it would deuoure the clouds before they fall Concerning such the Lord saith that he will powre water vpon them neither shall they haue grace by drops but whole flouds thereof shall be powred vpon them for God can as easily ouerflow their soules therewith as the ground with waters when it stands in need thereof But what shall they be the better for this what benefite shall they finde thereby The Prophet telleth vs in that very place Vers 4. They shall grow as among the grasse and as willowes by the riuers of waters No raine can make the grasse so fresh and greene no riuer can cause the trees that are planted thereby so to flourish and prosper as the Spirit of God will euery thirsty soule when it is plentifully powred thereupon A second meanes to obtaine the Spirit with a daily increase of the gifts and graces thereof is to pray for it as euery one will that doth heartily long for it and to beleeue that we shall haue it and that wee may doe so our Sauiour maketh a notable argument for vs. Aske saith he and it Luk. 11. 13. shall be giuen you seeke and ye shal find c. Obiect Oh but I am vnworthy might some say both to aske and to receiue any thing at Gods hand Ans Why saith Christ If ye which are euill can giue good gifts vnto your children how much more shall your heauenly father giue the holy Ghost to them that aske it As if he should haue said You haue no matter of desert in you and therefore you are discouraged from prayer but what merite is there in one of your little children which are full of frowardnesse of brawling and vnquietnesse yet if they aske any thing of you that you conceiue to bee good for them you will presently grant it vnto them Now if you that are sinfull can passe by the infirmities of your children and giue them such things as are needfull though you haue made them no promise and you cannot relieue them without cost and paines vnto your selues nay many times not without pinching your selues and sparing from your owne backs and bellies if you I say that are euill can deale thus louingly and kindly with your children how much more will your heauenly father who is the God of al goodnes yea goodnesse it selfe deale fauourably with his children hauing made a promise vnto them and it being no paines nor charges vnto him to bestow a plentifull measure of spirituall graces vpon them and especially seeing that the more liberall hee is that way vnto them the more glory shall thereby redound vnto his great name If then we desire the Spirit of grace in an aboundant measure let vs craue it at the hands of the Lord who giueth of the same liberally and casteth no man in the teeth and we may the more comfortably and confidently do thus because we liue in those happy times wherein the Lord hath promised to powre his Spirit vpon all flesh and to bestow Ioel 2. 28. as excellent gifts and graces vpon ordinary Christians as the most worthy men had in the time of the law A third meanes to get and increase the vertues of the holy Ghost is with reuerence and conscience to hearken vnto the word for as the Apostle saith the Spirit is not bestowed for any goodnesse Gal. 3. 2. in vs or through any workes wrought by vs but God of his free mercy giueth it and conueigheth it vnto his children by the preaching of the Gospell And againe the same Apostle perswading the Thessalonians not to quench the Spirit for that is the best fire in the house and without it men must needes freeze in woe and sorrow and misery he saith despise not prophacying that is the ordinary ministery of the word when it is truly expounded 1. Cor. 14. 3. and faithfully and wisely applied as may be most for the edification of the hearers This is as it were the fuell whereby the fire of God is continued and increased in our soules and as we are more carefull in this duty of laying vp the word in our hearts so shall we finde the warmth or rather heate of the Spirit to be more aboundant and in more constant vs. Lastly if we would haue the holy Ghost continually working in vs with great efficacie let vs labour euermore to keepe an humble and broken heart and beware of pride and all vaine conceipt of our selues as the very rocke against which the shippe wherein the Spirit is caried doth as it were make shipwracke for God resisteth the proud and 1 Pet. 5. 5. giueth grace to the humble If one haue a hauty heart though there be no body else that seekes his ouerthrow the Lord will bring him downe but if any haue a meeke and lowly heart there is a palace for the Lord himselfe who will dwell with him that is of Isa 57. 15. a contrite and humble spirit to reuiue the spirit of the humble and to giue life to them that are of a broken heart Vse 5 In the last place here is an vse of comfort for all such as are endued with the Spirit of grace sith that is the fountaine of all happinesse therefore are they blessed people and shall bee blessed what courses soeuer they meete withal And what oppositions soeuer they finde either from Sathan himselfe or from any of his limmes those that are once ingraffed into Christ and are become plants of the liuing God haue the streames of liuing waters running through their hearts and therefore must of necessity prosper and flourish though the heate of persecution or any manner of affliction beate neuer so violently vpon them Indeed if wicked enemies of the Church could withdraw and withhold Gods spirit from the hearts of his children then might they hinder their happinesse and make them truly miserable but seeing they can no more stay the operation thereof then they can stop the course of the winde from blowing whither it will therefore shall they neuer be able Iohn 3. to defeate Gods seruants of that blessed estate which in Christ Iesus he hath promised vnto them and through his precious bloud-shedding purchased for them The Spirit of grace and of praiers From these latter words ariseth this second poynt that Doct. 2 None can make any acceptable praier vnto the Faithfull prayers proceede frō Gods Spirit Lord vnlesse he be assisted and directed by the Spirit of grace Howsoeuer men imagine it to be an easie matter to call vpon God yet the truth is that it is as hard for any of himselfe to make a faithful prayer as it is to make a world Therefore is it said in the Epistle to the Romanes Ye haue receiued the Spirit of adoption
after and you shall finde it settled againe Therefore Christians should not be discouraged though they finde a passion of feare and vnbeliefe now and then if so be ordinarily they send foorth pure water for there is a great difference betwixt them and hypocrites who are filthy puddles hauing a little faire water running on the toppe but if they be stirred and raked into they will appeare to be most loathsome neither will they be easily settled againe And it fell by and by and the fall of that house was great Carnall men make it a small matter for one to forsake the profession of the truth But the Lord esteemeth that a great fall yea greater then if the Sunne and the starres fell from heauen so that the point is that of all fals the fall from religion is the most woefull Doct. 4 Nebuchadnezzars fal was great when he was stript Apostacy is a most grieuous sinne of his Empire and in steed of ruling men was turned into the wildernesse to liue amongst beasts to eate and drinke with the wilde asses and that for seauen yeares together this was a marueilous great fall yet not comparable to theirs that of professours become profane persons For whereas Nebuchadnezzar went from men to beasts they go from godly men to wicked Atheists that are worse then beasts yea to the company of diuels and of all the damned spirits And whereas Nebucadnezzar had a stumpe left in the ground which after seauen yeares should sproute foorth againe and so he should returne to a better estate then he enioyed before those that are reuolts and backesliders haue no stumpe at all left in the ground but are vnrecouerable For if we sinne willingly Heb. 10. 26. 27. after we haue receiued the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne but a fearefull looking for of iudgement of a violent fire which shal deuoure the aduersaries Nothing doth so prouoke the vengeance of God against men as this wretched apostacie doth For a man to fall from riches to pouertie from promotion to debasement c. it is a matter of nothing God loues him neuer the worse but to fall from profession to prophanenesse from God to the Diuell from heauen to hell from life to death this is a lamentable thing indeede Dauid did not sustaine the fall of his house but had onely some tiles and a part of the roofe blowne off yet was that a greater losse than if he had bene depriued of his kingdome neither would that haue so rent his soule and crusht Psal 51. his bones and grownd his heart to powder as the committing of those offensiue euils did nay if he had bene set vpon a steepe rocke with a milstone about his necke and from thence had bene cast headlong into the sea it had bene but a trifle in comparison of the other Oh then how fearefull must their case be that do vtterly forsake the liuing God If his deadnesse and hardnesse of heart and inabilitie to do duties to God and men were more bitter then the most violent death vnto him if I say the very decay in grace did bring with it such torture what must they expect either in this world or in that which is to come or both who do not onely in part but wholly lose that taste of good things which once they had and do not onely in a passion as Peter did deny Christ but quite and cleane forsake him Reasons Now the reasons to proue that this fall is the greatest are these 1. Because the things which they lose are most precious being spirituall things 2 The ruine is in the soule which is the more excellent part And furthermore the effects will proue as much which are 1. Monstrous shame for when any one fals from profession all the world sees he was but an hypocrite at best and then prophane persons will insult and triumph These are your professors these are they that will heare Sermons they are as badde people as any liuing I will trust none of them all for such a ones sake and thus they purchase infamy and disgrace vnto themselues as Achitophel and Iudas did 2 And not onely so but also euerlasting paines as we see in Iudas who did not onely dye a base kinde of death being his owne executioner and hauing his filthy bowels that had bene so full of couetousnesse and cruelty gushing out but also seeking to exempt himselfe from the paines and gripings of an ill conscience hee cast himselfe into the torments of hell which are easlesse and endlesse Vse 1 For instruction that we should labour to set sure in the thinges of God for better is it to haue any decay then a decay in the conscience and to haue any losse and hurt then those which are in the soule Now if we would not haue a great and shamefull fall let vs take the direction of Iude which Iude 20. he giues as a preseruatiue against apostacie But yee beloued saith he edifie your selues in your most holy faith That is the first thing that we must still bee building vp of our selues and striue to be better and better for we are like a boate that goes against the streame if we labour not with might and maine to rowe vpward we shall be carried violently downeward A second thing is that we must pray in the holy Ghost Many will bragge that they say their praiers morning and night but do they pray their praiers A parrot may say a praier but Christians must pray in the holy Ghost that is with such petitions as the Spirit warranteth and with sighes and groanes which it worketh in the heart These two things whosoeuer can practise namely to build vp himselfe daily and offer vp faithfull prayers vnto God he shall be sure to stand fast and firme Vse 2 Secondly this is for comfort to those on whom the Lord hath bestowed his good Spirit for if it be the greatest fall to fall from religion then it is the greatest rising to rise vnto grace and if they be cursed that fall away then blessed are those that draw neare vnto God and with full purpose of heart cleaue vnto him growing daily in humility and in contempt of the world in conscience towards God and in care to leade a good and holy life before men This is indeed the greatest promotion and therefore Iames saith Let the Iames 1. 9. brother that is of low degree reioyce in that he is exalted Exalted might some say what exaltation is that when they are as poore as euer they were A marueilous great exaltation it is for they are made Christians and so consequently kings both in respect of grace and glory Caine and Nimrod Reuel 1. 6. and many other reprobates went beyond ten thousand of vs for outward things but all that aduancement was to their greater shame and confusion For earthly promotion is nothing else but an high stage and if one be an
it and haue it quenched in him Answere To this it may be said that because the spirit of God commeth to and worketh in diuers men diuersly and in diuers measures therefore we must consider of the diuers working of the spirit and then frame our answere accordingly First then there is a lighter and lesser worke of Seuerall operations of the spâ—rit the spirit which may be quenched as appeareth in the two kindes of grounds Luke 8. to wit the stonie and thornie ground which doubtlesse felt Matth. 13. Luke 8. some working of the spirit for they are said to receiue the word with ioy and to beleeue for a time though after either the pleasures and profits of this life did choake the graces of God or else the fierie heate of persecution did drie them vp not being such sanctifying graces as are bestowed vpon the elect If any would see the trueth of this more cleerely let him reade Hebr. chap. 6. vers 1 2 3 4 5. There is a second kinde of working of the spirit which is more effectuall which can neuer bee lost This Peter describeth saying that the chosen of God are begotten againe of the immortall seede of 1. Pet. 1. 23. the word this is not a light but a deepe tasting of the word whereby men are regenerated and begotten vnto God The Apostle Iohn setteth down another note of this saying that they that are thus â— Ioh. 3. 7. 8. borne againe doe not sinne that is they cannot make an occupation of sinne they cannot fall flat away by sinne and why euen because the seed of God abideth in them euen that seede whereby they were begotten againe which will abide in them euen vnto the end so that they shall neither Matth. 24. 24. John 10. 28. 29. by secret seducements nor by open violence be taken out of Gods hands Thus then we see the question answered neither must it be strange much lesse offensiue vnto vs that the Lord should take some and leaue others or that he should work effectually in some for their eternall saluation and more slightly in others for the increase of their condemnation for thus hath God dealt euen from the beginning and that most righteously because hee may doe with his owne what he will Rom. 9. 20 21. Let vs see rather what vse we may make of it First let vs take heed of quenching any grace of God Secondly still labour to haue a greater measure of gifts seeing small gifts may be taken away Lastly let vs learne to put a difference between hypocrites and sound Christians for the one sort indureth but for a time but the other lasteth for euer But if yet wee require a cleerer difference betweene these seuerall operations of the spirit let vs marke these rules First let vs trie what insight wee haue into the Rules to trie whether the spiâ—iâ— haue wrought in vs in a sauing manner word of God certaine it is that both the godlie and wicked are inlightened but diuersly for the knowledge of the godly is certaine and distinct and therefore in particular things they are able to 1. Concerning knowledge 1. apply the threatnings of God for their humiliation and his promises for their consolation whereas the knowledge of the wicked is confused and causeth them to applie nothing to themselues for good Againe godly mens knowledge is sufficient to direct them both generally and in particular duties whereas the knowledge of the vngodly is only generall Lastly the knowledge of the one continueth with them vnto the end but the knowledge of the other leaueth them in the end Therefore is the knowledge of the godly for the cleerenes certaintie and sufficiencie of it compared to the Sunne and the knowledge of the wicked to the Heb. 6. lightning which is onely for a sudden flash and when it is gone men are more dimme-sighted then they were before Thus wee see one difference in their iudgements Secondly let vs come to their affections Certaine 2. Concerning the affections 1. Desire Psal 78. 34. it is that the wicked doe desire the help and fauour of God but the difference stands in the cause why they seeke helpe onely because of some extremitie they are in and sue for the fauour of God because they would be freed from griefe and therefore it is vsual with them to say Oh that I were out of this paine oh that this my sorrow were taken from me by which speeches they shew that so they might be at rest and ease they would little weigh of the helpe and fauour of God but the godly finde such sweetnes in his loue that they count it better then life it self Psal 63. 3. in so much that for the obtaining thereof they can bee content to forgoe all the pleasures of this Matth. 13. 4. life yea and to suffer whatsoeuer it shall please the Lord to inflict vpon them Further not the godly onely but the wicked 2. Sorrow also are grieued when they haue sinned but the wicked doe therefore sorrow because their sinne hath or will bring some punishment vpon them and the godly sorrow chiefly because they haue Psal 80. 7. offended God and giuen him occasion to withdraw his fauour from them The third differeÌ„ce is in their loue for though 3. Loue. both of them doe loue God yet it is after a diuers manner the one of sinceritie the other for wages only A poore childe that is taken vp fed and cloathed will loue him that doth thus feede and clothe him but if hee receiued no more of that man then of another he would like him and loue him no better then another euen so it is with the wicked if their bellics be filled their barnes stuffed and they haue their hearts desire they loue God indeede but onely for their belly and their barnes Thus did Saul loue God for his kingdom Achitophel for his promotion Iudas for his place of Apostleship but what became of their loue Saul a little afflicted forsooke God Achitophel somewhat crossed in his deuices and disappointed of his hopes hanged himselfe and Iudas for gaine betraied Christ Some experience of this wee may see among vs Courtiers will be professors and Schollers of ripe wits will be religious if that Courtiers may become Counsellors and Schollers may be preferred to the chiefest places but if promotion come not then is their profession forsaken and their religion laid aside and yet that is not all for either they waxe prophane in their liues or hereticall in their opinions Doe the children of God loue on this manner No the holy Ghost which they haue receiued in effectuall manner doth shed the seede of loue in their hearts and doth Rom. 5. worke in them a speciall liking of his goodnesse and of his holinesse so that they loue him not for Psal 116. 1. his blessings alone but chiefly for himselfe as the naturall childe loueth his father naturally