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A01453 The portraitur of the prodigal sonne liuelie set forth in a three-fold discourse.1. Of his progresse. 2 Of his regresse. 3. Of his ioyfull welcome home. Published by Samuell Gardiner Batchler [sic] of Diuinitie. Gardiner, Samuel, b. 1563 or 4. 1599 (1599) STC 11579; ESTC S105696 153,821 288

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giueth Principijs obsta se●o medicina paratur Ouidius Cum mala per long as inualuere moras It is good to stop an euill in the beginning that it doe not proceed to a greater mischiefe the medicine commeth too late when the wound and dis ease through sufferance and continuance is grown incurable A similitude It is too late then to wash a garment which is nowe consumed and rotten with dirt and filthinesse A similitude that hath long aboade in it Hee doth peruerslie who hauing a beautifull standing cuppe of golde and hath verie precious balme giuen vnto him to put into the cup will not put it in before the cup hath stoode long before full of filthie lyquor and doth now retaine the force and strength of the sauour of the liquour So is he as bransicke and preposterouslie peeuish who when GOD hath giuen him the precious balme of his holie grace and his cup may ouerflowe hee will not accept of it in his young age but will first fill his vessell fall of sinne and filthinesse till hee come to bee olde ● similitude It is good to withstande the enemie at the first assaulte and not to suffer him to enter into the cittie or to chase him out at the first entrance it is harde to driue the strong manne out of possession and it is too late to resist his forces when as he hath inuaded similitude and gotten thy strong holds It is too late for thee to powder thy meate and to sprinkle it with salte alreadie greatlie tainted and much sa●●ring of corruption and swarming with Flie blowinges similitude Hee that mindes to prooue an expert rider hee will beginne betimes and at ten yeares olde hee will bee practising and assaying with himselfe what he is able for to doe Hee that intendeth a shepherds life A similitude will endeuor with a sling to be dealing when he is a boy he wil vse himselfe betimes to a shepheards scrip and hee will harden himselfe asore hande to abide the wrath and violence of the seasons Thus ye see howe in worldly matters we knowe our opportunities by these therfore let vs be taught to knowe our times for our religious duties Our youth which is our best time is also the best for the seruice of God let vs then in this time seeke by all meanes to subdue sinne and to stir vp the spirit to all works of godlines If wee doe not this but let our youth haue his ryotous race this will followe of it one sinne will hale and drawe on another One sinne draweth on an other so as in shorte time with this prodigall young man wee shall as it were be nothing else but sinne Well saith learned Gregory Greg. lib. 25 moral cap. 12 Peccatum quod per poenitentiam non diluitur mox suo pondere aliud trahit Sinne which is not done awaie with repentance with the waight and burden of it draweth another after it To the like effect Saint Augustine Aug. lib. 5 contrae Inlianum speaketh thus Vnum peccatum est poena alterius vnum peccatum Dominus permittit vt aliud puniat One sinne is the punishment of another and God suffereth one sinne to take vengeance of another as it is written in Saint Iohn his Reuelation Reuel 22 Hee that is filthie let him be filthy still When as Cain laboured of the sinne of Enuie he staide not there but his enuie brought forth murder Ge● 4 his murder heresie supposing he could hide his iniquitie from God and last of all hee fell into vtter desperation the very next doore to perdition and destruction In Dauid wee haue an example of the like For first sinne brought forth lust 2. Sam. 1● lust adultery adulterie the murder of an innocent man The like may bee saide of Peter Hee first simplie denied Christ Mark 14 hee secondlie more boldelie stoode to the deniall but thirdlie verie impudentlie hee bound it with banning and most accursed swearing When as Iudas prooued a thiefe hee grewe a murmurer disdaining and grudging the deuotion of Marie Magdalen ●on 12 and after that a traytor and finallie a desperate destroyer of himselfe This prodigall companion when hee first became vntowarde he neuer rested vntill he grewe past grace and came to the extremity and top of al inquity This is the mischieuous operation of sinne these be the dangerous and damnable effects thereof ●imilitude As a stone that is cast into the water raiseth vp a bubble and that immediatly raiseth vp another so one sinne occasioneth another vntill we grow obdurate and hardened in our sinne When Samson gaue consent to be bound of Dalila ●g 16 hee came so into bondes as hee coulde not come out beeing first bounde with greene cordes that were neuer dried secondly beeing bounde more surelie with new ropes that were neuer occupied but thirdlie seuen locks of his heade were platted with the threeds of the woofe and were fastened with a pinne but last of all hee was shauen and depriued of his strength and deliuered vp into the hands of the Philistines who did cruellie entreate him and so from one mischiefe he ran into all danger So euerie sinner if he taketh not good heed from one sinne falleth into a thousand his ende is farre woorse then his beginning ●say 5. He draweth iniquitie as the Prophet sayth with cords of vanitie and sin as it were with cartropes He is still faster bounde in the diuels Chaines till the iron enter into his verie soule to the destruction of his soule Osea 4 If a man maketh entrance into a sinne by swearing hee proceedeth with lying and breaketh out into stealing whooring and killing and blood toucheth blood And what is the cause hereof Trulie onelie this in that a sinner hath no feeling of his sinne A sinner hath no feling of sinne One sinne doth more vex and torment a iust man then huge heapes of sinnes do an vngodly person There is no element that is heauie in his spheare A similitu● If a man that would swimme plungeth himself into the bottom of a ryuer albeit he be couered with neuer so much water yet is not that water anie burthen vnto him so long as he abideth and continueth in the riuer but out of the riuer a bucket of that water laid vpon his shoulders is too heauie for him for th●● is the Element out of his place and by meanes therefore is burdenson A simili●●●● A scoppe of water whilest it is in the Well may bee haled and dragged to and fro of a childe but beeing eleuated aboue his element and raysed v●●boue the toppe of the water it requireth the strength and force of a mans arme A similitude He that eateth Onions smelleth not the grosnes and ranknes of their sauour but another who commeth nigh him dooth soone perceiue and feele it Thou hast swallowed vp O
his good grace but also in prodigall and pernitious persons such a one as this was for a time the verie excrementes and scumme of all people can woorke his owne will pollishing and bringing them to so excellent an ende This fellowe wa● so deuoted and solde vnto sinne as hee seemed wholie to be turned into sinne and to bee nothing but sinne His siluer became drosse as the Prophet Esay Esai 1 sayeth and yet this goldsmith made a costlie vessell of it to serue in his tabernacle God would not as saint Augustine Augu. super Psal 104 saith suffer sinne to bee but that he knoweth how to m●ke a vertue of it to turne it v●to good according vnto that which the Apostle saith where sin doth aboūd there grace doth superabound He can get himself honour of Pharao and all his enemies and make their sinnes declare abroad his righteousnes Let no man therefore despaire of grace in respect of the greatnes and continuance of sin God suffreth some to go verie farre to make them know themselues to roote them in vertue and to ground them in repentance and the better to reduce them to humilitie of minde A similitude As he that pulleth downe an olde decaied house in miserable ruine and buildeth vp a newe in the same room bestoweth much time about the foundation that that being stedfast the structure and building that is coupled vnto it may remaine firme a●d sure so God for a time letteth alone a sinner suffreth him to lie as a rotten wal vpon the ground he is long in laying his foundation that that being grounded vpon godly humilitie he might builde thereupon his whole worke of pietie After Dauid had couered himselfe with sinne 2 Sam. 12 Sin causeth humilitie as it were with a garment and had dwelled in it adding sinne vnto sinne after adulterie bringing forth murther when he was taxed at the length for them proceeded against by Nathan he was presentlie much humbled for euer afterward more prouident and aduised Yea he himselfe had a feeling in himselfe what a cure and good his sin had wrought vpon him For this much hee doubted not to confesse saying Psal 119 It is good for mee that thou hast humbled me that I might learne thy law Peter by his threefold sinne and defection was euer after better taught to curble his presumption and to weigh his owne strength and not so to flourish before the fielde and triumph before the victorie Wherefore when Christ asked him after the resurrection whether that hee loued him he appealed to Christes iudgement replying confidently Thou knowest that I loue thee Iohn 21 Hee was before so well warned as hee was now well armed His former wound stirred vp his spirits kindled his zeale and made him more couragious Paul was a chosen vessell of Gods grace 1. Tim. 1 and a deare saint of God but hee was first a persecutor before hee was a preacher a Saul that persecuted the true Dauid before hee was a Paul a professour and worshipper of the son of Dauid But the common remembrance of his wonted wickednes bred in him all humblenes he had neuer without doubt beene so exceeding dutifull had hee not before beene so exceeding sinfull It is not to be spoken howe his former sinnes did tame him as before his sinne was as a sworde to wounde him so it serued nowe as a medicine for to heale him As often iniquitie doth bring forth humilitie so it doth afterwarde stirre vs vnto vigilancie 〈◊〉 causeth ●●gilancie The fish will afterwarde bee warie of that place where shee hath before beene pricked with the hooke and the birds which haue beene fettered and entangled with the snare and haue hurt a wing or ioynt will afterwardes be circumspect and will flie the net so sinne albeit for a time it is hurtfull yet in the end it is verie much profitable as giuing vs warning by former mishaps hereafter more circumspectlie to looke vnto our steps A similitude So long as the thorne doth grow within the vines they do choake them and hinder them that they cannot flourish but if you roote them vp and set them about the vines they serue as a hedge and a defence for the vines so sinne so long as it remaineth in the minde and groweth within the soule it pricketh and woundeth the soul exceedingly but beeing digged vp and set in the valley of our sight and rem●mbrance it serueth as a wall to gard and preserue vs that neither the wilde Boare that commeth out of the forrest nor the Beare that issueth from the wood shall roote it vp We haue last of all this benefite by our former sinnes that they make vs afterwarde Sin maketh vs afterward more religious more zealous in Gods seruice and to runne with Dauid the way of his commandements There are none so hot professors of religion then those who before haue bin stone colde in religion As a wayfaring man that is left behind will make the more haste A similitude and mend his pace when he seeth that his companie is farre afore him that hee might not either wander he knoweth not whither or trauell solitarilie so he that is put backward and behind by sin when as he seeth it he striueth more feruently to ouerget his felowes and maketh more haste in his iourney towards heauen Thus God as a cunning and expert physition A similitude of poysonable confections maketh comfortable electuaries of sin which is a ranke most deadly poison maketh approued medicins Man by his sin purposeth only euill but God directeth turneth it vnto good In a mischieuous mind Genes 37. Gen. 50 the confederat brethren sold Ioseph into Egypt but God so disposed it as Ioseph acknowledged the end manifested that he was sent thither for their preseruation Saul plotted the murther destruction of Dauid desiring of him a hundred foreskins of the Philistins 1. Sam. 18 for he said my hand shall not bee vpon him but the hands of the Philistins but though his eies were euil yet was god good from this platforme of his ruine and confusion he tooke occasion to work his renowne to make his name famous by his noble victories Iudas betraied his Lorde and maister and committed a vilde sinne with as sinful an intention but God thereupon brought his good worke to passe and wrought our saluation The ninth Chapter Of the Prodigall sonne his execution of his purpose wherein is considered the present necessitie of our speedie repentance without our further delaying it THe Prodigall sonne beeing full of the spirit and wholy consecrated vnto heauenly thoughts hee lingereth not that the spirit might coole within him but whilest it is hot and the fire breaketh out hee followeth the effects and motions of the spirit for it is reported in the history of him that hee arose and went vnto his father In saying that he arose he insinuateth