this come upon them that the Fulnesse of the Gentiles might come in With a more mightie hand hath God brought us out of the shadow of death and Dominions of Satan then he brought the Israelites out of Egypt out of the house of Bondage with a more powerful and harder stretched out Arm hath he scattered these Jews among all people from the one end of the world to the other then he brought the frogs flies and caterpillers into Egypt And it should be as a token in our hands and as frontlets between our childrens eyes that the Lord hath redeemed us through a mighty hand When Israel departed out of Egypt the Egyptian did not furnish him with weapons for his defence or Apologies for his departure These Jews scattered abroad are made such Messengers as Uriah was of their own destruction bearing records against themselves but sealed up from their sight holding Moses their chief Accuser in greatest Honour or to follow that faithful follower of Christ S. Augustine in his Similitude to this purpose although these Jews be desperately blind themselves yet they carry those Looking-glasses before them which long since put out their eyes by their too much gazing on them so as now they can hold them onely in their hands or turn their faces towards them not able to discern their misshapen visages in them but we Gentiles which come after them do herein go before them that we may clearly see their Deformity and Hideous blindnesse first caused by the glorious beams of the Divine Majestie shining in these sacred fountains whilest they used them as as Narcissus did his Well or little Babes do Books with fair Pictures only to solace themselves with representation of their Godly Forefathers Beauty set out in them in freshest colours not as Looking-glasses to discover much lesse to reform what was amisse in themselves whom they in the pride of their hearts still presumed to be in all points like their worthy Ancestors 8 If unto all their miseries throughout so many Ages we adde their perpetual Stupidity and Deadnesse of Heart to all works of the Spirit if to this again we adde their Incomparable Zeal and Courage in preserving the Letter of the Law and lay all unto our hearts what is it we can imagin the Lord could have none unto his vineyard that he hath not done to it He hath commanded the clouds not to rain upon the natural branches that the abundant fatness of the root might be wholly communicate to us Gentiles by nature wilde grafts He hath laid his vineyard in Israel waste and left the hill of Sion his wonted joy More desolate then the mountains of Gilboah that the dew of all his heavenly blessings might descend upon the vallies of the Nations Let us not therefore tempt the Lord our God in asking further Signs for confirmation of our Faith for no Sign can be given us Equivalent to this Desolation of the Jews Such as the dayes of Jerusalem were in her distresse such we know but how far more grievous we cannot conceive the Day of Judgement shall be even a Day of wrath and a Day of vengeance An end of dayes and an end of comfort a beginning of an endlesse night of sorrow troubles woe and miseries to the wicked Such as the condition of these Jews hath been for more then fifteen hundred years such shall the state of unbelievers be without end without all rest or securitie from danger disgrace and torture ten thousand times more dreadful and insufferable then what the others at any times have feared or felt What else hath been verified of them as in the Type must be fulfilled in unbelievers as in the Body or substance These shall fear both night and day and shall have no assurance of their life but in stead thereof an inevitable perpetuity of most grievous death In the morning they shall say Would God it were evening and at evening they shall say Would GOD it were morning and wish that Time might be no more or that no dayes of joy had ever been that all their mirth had been exchanged for sorrow even whilst it was first conceived within their breast that so no memory of sweet delights or pleasures past might adde gall unto the bitternesse of their present grief nor minister oyl unto that unquenchable flame wherein they frie. Thus much of Gods extraordinary mercies and judgements towards these Jews and of the Experiments which their Estate from time to time hath afforded for the establishing of our Assent to Scriptures 9 Particular judgements upon any Land or People as remarkable and perspicuous to common sense as heretofore have been we are not in this Age to expect The approach of this general and fearful judgement we may justly think doth swallow up the most of them as great plagues usually drink up all other diseases The conversion of these Jews we may probably expect as the chief Sign of later times onely this last part of Moses prophecy Leviticus chapter 26. 44. hath not been as yet fulfilled â—…ut must be in due time for so he saith Yet notwithstanding this even â—… the plagues and curses which he had threatned and we have seen fulâ—…d in these Jews when they shall be in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away neither will I abhor them to destroy them utterly and to break my covenant with them For I am the Lord their GOD But I will remember for them the Covenant of old when I brought them out of the land of Egypt that I might be their God I am the Lord. And the continuation of their former plagues seemeth much interrupted the plagues themselves much mitigated in this last Age since the Gospel hath been again revealed as if their misery were almost expired and the day of their redemption drawing nigh Yet would I request such as with me hold their general conversion before the end of all things as a truth probably grounded on GODS word not to put that evil day far from them as if it could not take them unawares unâ—l GODS promise to this people be accomplished For were that the point now in hand I could me thinks As probably gather out of Scriptures that their conversion shall be sodain As at all and such as many parts of the world shall not so soon hear of by Authentick reports or uncontroulable relation as sensibly see at our general meeting before our Judge 10 Like Experiments might be drawn from the Revolutions or Alterations of other states oft times wrought by such causes as are without the reach of Policie but most consonant to the Rules of Scriptures or from the Verification of such rules in Gods Judgements upon private persons But these observations cannot be made so evident to ordinary Readers before the doctrine of Gods providence be unfolded Wherefore I must refer them partly to that place partly to others of my Labours which have been most plentiful in this
of their vanity dispose our minds to embrace the stability of Gods Word with greater stedfastnesse We know the vertue and benefit of the Sun not so much by looking upon it self continually or directly as by the variety of other objects or colours all pleasant with it to the eye but altogether invisible or indistinguishable without it so for mine part I must professe that such historical narrations poetical fictions or other conceits of Heathens as they themselves knew little use of nor should I have done had I been as they were being compared with this heavenly light of Gods Word did much affect me even in my best and most retired meditations of sacred mysteries their observation as it were tied my soul by a new knot or fest more surely unto that truth which I knew before to be in it self most sure most infallible Yea even in points wherein my heart unto my seeming was best established it much did nourish augment and strengthen belief already planted to observe the perfect consonancie of profane with sacred Writers or the occasions of their dissonancie to be evidently such as Scriptures specifie that of many events wondred at by their Heathenish relators no tolerable reason could be given but such as are subordinate to the never-failing rules of Scripture And whosoever will may I presume observe by Experiment the truth of what I say There is no motive unto belief so weak or feeble but may be very available for quelling temptations of some kind or other either in speculation or practise oft-times such as are absolutely more weak or feeble more effectuall for expelling some peculiar distrust or presumption then others farre more forcible and strong for vanquishing temptations of another kinde in nature most grievous Many half students half gallants are often tempted either to distrust the commendations of this Eden which we are set to dress or distaste the food of life that grows within it from delights suggested by prophane books wherewith commonly they are first acquainted and hence much affect the knowledge their Authors profer as likely to Deifie them in the worlds eies Our proneness to be thus perswaded is a witness of our first parents transgression and these suggestions as reliques of Satans baits whereby he wrought their bain But what is the remedy not to tread in any heathenish soil lest these serpents sting us rather the best medicine for this malady would be a confection of that very flesh wherein such deadly poyson lodged Other arguments may more perswade the judicious or such as in some measure have tasted the fruits of the spirit But none the curious artist better then such as are gathered from his esteemed Authors Even such as are in faith most strong of zeal most ardent should not much mispend their time in comparing the degenerate fictions or historical relations of times ancient or modern with the everlasting truth For though this method could not add much encrease either to their faith or zeal yet would it doubtless much avail for working placid and milde affections The very pencilmen of sacred writ themselves were taught patience and instructed in the waies of Gods providence by their experience of such events as the course of time is never barren of not alwaies related by Canonical Authors nor immediately testified by the spirit but oft times believed upon a moral certainty or such a resolution of circumstances concurrent into the first cause or disposer of all affairs as we might make of modern accidents were we otherwise partakers of the spirit or would we mind heavenly matters as much as earthly Generally two points I have observed not much for ought I know if handled at all by any writer albeit their fruit and use would fully recompence the best pains of any one mans life-time though wholly spent in their discussion whose want in my mind hath been the bane of true devotion in most ages The first is an equivalencie of means in the wisedome of God so proportioned to the diversity of times as no age could have better then the present howsoever they may affect the extraordinary signs and wonders of former generations Of this argument here and there as occasion shall serve in this work elsewhere at large if God permit The second is an equivalencie of Errors Hypocrisie Infidelity and Idolatry all which vary rather their shape then substance in most men through ages nations and professions the ignorance of God remaining for the most part the same his attributes as much though in another kind transformed by many in outward profession joyned with the true Church as in times past by the Heathen The truth of which assertion with the original causes of the error and means to prevent it are discussed at large in the article of the God-head Many likewise for ought their conscience because not rightly examined will witness to the contrary are strongly perswaded they love Christ with heart and soul and so detest as well the open blasphemy or professed hatred which the Jew as the secret enmity the Jesuit or other infamous Hereticks bear against him when as oft times the onely ground of their love to him is their spite to some or all of these as they are deciphered to them in odious shape the onely original of their despite to these the very dregs of Jewish Popish or other Heretical humours in themselves by some light tincture of that truth which they outwardly profess exasperated to more bitter enmity against them with whose internal temper they best agree then otherwise they could conceive as admission to place of credit or authority makes base minds conscious of their own forepast villanies more rigid censurers of others misdemeanors or cruel persecutors of such malefactors as themselves in action have been and in heart yet are were all occasions and opportunities the same then any moderate or sincere man in life and action could be Of the original of this disease with the crisis and remedy as also the tryal of faith inherent in the articles concerning Christ and remission of sins From the manner of Jerusalems progress to her first destruction and discovery of the Jews natural temper the principal subject of my subcisive or vacant hours from these meditations and other necessary imployments of my calling I have observed the original as well of most states as mens miscariages professing true religion to have been from presumption of Gods favour before dangers approach and distrust of his mercy after calamities seiz upon them The root of both these misperswasions to be ignorance or error in the doctrin of Gods providence whose true knowledge if I may so speak is the fertil womb of all sacred moral truths the onely rule of rectifying mens wils perswasions and affections in all consultations or practises private or publick Unto this purpose much would it avail to be resolved whether all things fall out by fatal necessity or some contingently how fate and contingency if compatible each
before God had injoyned a General Silence throughout this Land that all might hearken more attentively unto the Criers voice appointed to prepare the wayes of the Lord after whose message once fully accomplished as it had been after the ringing of a Market-Bell every Mountebank throughout their coasts sets to sale the dreams and fancies of his own brain for Divine Prophecies 3 Lastly the Heathen in their most Sacred Traditions and matters of greatest consequence adde circumstances according to the occurrents of their own Times which suit no better with the Substance or Essence of their Ancestors Observations then a Pigmeies slipper with a Gyants Foot How shamefully doth the wanton Poets faign his Gods to long after such matters as he himself did most delightin The best end and use of his greatest Gods apparitions are oft times to accomplish beastly lust Divine truths are usually transformed into the Poets private affection Ovids description of Jupiters coming to Semele is not much unlike the manner of GODS passing by Eliah upon the mount and therefore not altogether unbeseeming the Majestie of the Great King if all circumstances were answerable to the substance of the description but it is brought to an absurd profane and foolish purpose So likewise Semeles petition unto Jupiter is but Moses his request unto God Effeminate and transformed in sundry circumstances to the Poets humour Moses Exod. 33 18. desired to see the Glory of the Lord and the Lord answered him Thou canst not see my Face for there shall no man see my Face and live Yet willing to confirm this his Servants Faith he condescends thus far to his suit Whilst my glory passeth by I will put thee into a cleft of the rock and will cover thee with mine hand whilst I passe by and thou shalt see my back-parts but my face shall not be seen Either from some mistaking of this place or from experience of others sodain death upon such apparition of the Divine Majestie as Moses and Elias by peculiar dispensation had escaped did that tradition spring which Manbah conceited so deeply Judg. 13. 22. And Manoah said unto his wife we shall surely die because we have seen God as Gideon had done likewise Judge 6. 22. Alas my Lord God for because I have seen the Angel of the Lord face to face I shall die This Tradition had come to Ovids hands who makes that Majestie which he had described to be so great so Improvident withall as to grant her foolish request on whom he doted to her utter ruine and so Impotent that he could not protect her albeit he strove to cover her with his hand and so finally neither the God could injoy his Love nor his best Beloved her Life Such are the consequences of latter Heathens greatest Miracles but in the Sacred Storie wherein are specified Events as strange as Poets relate any such causes are assigned of them as are more weighty and the manner of their relation more Grave and Serious then the Events are Rare if God at any time appear either in vision by night or corporal shape by day it is for some Extraordinary purpose All the Miracles or wonders wrought in Israel were to bring that people unto the knowledge of the true God to rely continually upon his Providence A matter more hard if we consider the frailty of our own flesh then the effecting of any Miracles reported to have been wrought for the Jews Why his Wonderful Works should be most frequent amongst this people this reason is as plain as probable from the End This people was placed as a Light unto all the Nations of the World besides They injoyed extraordinary prosperity that others might be allured to reverence them and Taste the Goodnesse of their God Their unusual Judgements and strange kind of Afflictions were as so many Proclamations unto the World to beware of like Rebellion seeing all the world was set on wickednesse and God had appointed a day wherein he would judge the world in righteousnesse necessary it was to set out a patern of his Mercie and Justice in some People and without wrong to any other it was His especial Favour to make choice of Abrahams seed for this purpose on whom he showred his mercies in greatest abundance whilst they were obedient and faithful in the works of Abraham but when they rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit then he turned to be their Enemie and he fought against them making them continual Examples of his unpartial Judgements as shall appear in the next Section SECT III. The Third Section of the Second general Part. Lib. 1. Containing Experiments drawn from the Revolution of States or Gods publick Judgements but especially of the Estate of the Jews from time to time OF all external Experiments the most Firm and solid for assuring the truth of these divine Oracles unto our soules are gathered from the Revolution of States or Gods Judgements upon several Lands and people In the observation of which the continual storie of the Jewish Nation doth best direct us The Intercourse of their particular afflictions before our Saviours time the maner of their Recoverie from them as from so many Spices of some grievous disease growing upon them The Epidemical disease which through every generation hants theirs since they desired our Saviours bloud to be upon them and their children are so many Probata or tried Experiments that these Celestial precepts containe the onley Method of preserving the Publick or private welfare of Mankind whose observations may cure whose neglect will breed all the miserie that can befall any people And this Method I would wish every Christian to follow First diligently to consider the State of the Iewes from time to time for it evidently confutes the Atheist and confirmes the Truth of the old Testament and the Truth of it established doth most evidently confute the Jew and witnesse the truth of the Gospel unto us as shall be proved God willing in due place CAP. XVIII Of the state of the Jews in General before our Saviours time with Tullies Objection against them 1 IT is storied of Alphonsus the Great that being sometime Prisoner to his Enemies he did so carry himself amongst them and prescribe them such Conditions for his release as might argue that they had overcome him only by Chance This was not so strange in a Prince so Famous and Venerable for the Integritie of his whole life and so Amiable in his cariage towards his Enemies A man as it were made to overcome and quel all the spightful malice or Base Intendments that could be devised against him by his Heroical open Heart and Bountiful Hand towards all and indefatigable Clemency even towards such as sought to outvie it by Ingratitude and just provocation of his heaviest displeasure But that the Jews a people whom others prejudicial conceipt of their peevish self-conceited Singularity raised from their strict observation of Laws
Studies whose Principal End is delight can under go long toyl and great pains never attaining to exact Knowledge but by Believing their Instructors and taking many Theoremes and Conclusions upon Trust before they can make Infallible Trial of their Truth and yet in matters of their Salvation which cannot be exactly Known but only Believed in this life and whose Belief must be got by Practise not by Discourse demand Evidence of Truth and infallible Demonstration before they will vouchsafe to Believe or adventure their pains on their Practise and finally so Demean themselves in speech and resolution as if God Almightie should think himself highly graced and our Saviour his Son much beholden to them that they should Deign to be his Scholars sooner then Mahomets or Machiavels But we that are his Messengers must not debase His Word nor Disparage our Calling by Wooing them upon such Terms or professing to shew them the Truth before they be willing to learn it One first Principle whereof is this That such as will seek may find starting holes enough to run out of Christs Fold and escape his Mercies profered in his Church And as many reasons are daily brought sufficient to perswade a Right-disposed understanding of the Truth of Scriptures so no Argument can be found of force enough to convince a Froward Will or perswade perverse Affections These are they which make a many altogether uncapable of any Moral most of all of any Divine Truth and must be laid aside at the first Entrance into the School of Christ and continually kept under by the Rod of his Judgements and Terrours of that Dreadful Day Unto such as account these Consequents lesse dreadful or their dread lesse probable then that they should for a time at least lay aside all Perversitie of will or Humour of Contradiction to make sure trial of those divine Oracles for their Good we can apply no other Medicine but that of Saint John He that is Filthy let him be Filthy still Rev. 22. 11. 2. Thus much of general Inducements to Belief In the Observation and Use of all these and others of what kind soever we must implore the Assistance of Gods Spirit who only worketh True and lively Faith but ordinarily by these or like means These Scriptures are as the Rule or Method prescribing us our Diet and Order of life these Experiments joyned with it are as Nutriment and the Spirit of God digesteth all to our Health and Strength Without It all other means or matters of best Observation are but as good Meat to weak or corrupt Stomacks With It every Experiment of our own or others Estate taken according to the rules of Scriptures doth nourish and strengthen Faith and preserve our spiritual Health Many in our dayes uncessantly blame their Brethrens Backwardnesse to Entertain the Spirit or rely upon it only being more Blame-worthy themselves for being too forward in Believing Every Spirit and seeking to discern Canonical from Apocryphal Scriptures by the Spirit and again to Trie True from False Spirits by the Scriptures without serious Observation and setled Examination of Experiments answerable unto sacred Rules Such mens fervent Zeal unto the Letter of the Gospel is like an hot Stomach accustomed to light meats which increase Appetite more then Strength and fill the body rather with bad Humors then good Bloud 3 The Spirit no doubt speaks often unto us when we attend not but we must not presume to understand His Suggestions by His immediate Voice or Presence only by His Fruits and the inward Testimony of an appeased Conscience which he alone can work must we know him He that seeks as †Ignatius Ignatius Loyola taught his sons to discern Him without more ado by his manner of breathing may instead of him be troubled with an unwelcome Guest alwayes ready to invite himself where he sees preparation made for his Better and one I am perswaded that hath learned more kinds of Salutations then Loyola knew of able to fill empty Breasts or shallow Heads unsetled in Truth with such pleasant mild and gentle Blasts as are apt to breed strong perswasions of more then Angelical Inspirations 4 God grant the carriage of ensuing Times may argue these Admonitions needlesse which further to prosecute in respect of times late past and now present could not be unseasonable but thus much by the way must now suffice me purposed hereafter if God permit to Treat of the Trial of Spirits and certain apprehension of inherent Faith about the general means of whose production and establishment the Question most controversed in these days â—s Whether beside the Testification of Gods Spirit which as all agree must by these late mentioned or other means work Faith in our hearts the Testimony or authority of others besides our selves be necessary either for ascertaining our Apprehension of the Spirit thus working or for assuring the truth of Experiments wrought by it in our Souls or if no other besides the testimony of Gods Spirit and our own Conscience be necessary either after their Sentence given or whilest they give it How far the Authoritie or Ministery of men is necessary or behoveful either for bringing us acquainted with the Spirit of God or for the assistance and direction of our Conscience in giving right Sentence of the Truth or true meaning of Gods word Of these questions and others subordinate to them we are to dispute at large in the Books following How far the Ministry of Men is Necessary for PLANTING True Christian Faith and retaining the Unity of It PLANTED The Second Book of Comments upon the CREED AS in the first Intention so after some Prosecution of this long work my purpose was to refer the full Examination of the Romish Churches pretended Authoritie in matters Spiritual unto the Article of the Catholick Church Which with those three others of the Holy Ghost Communion of Saints and forgivenesse of Sins for more exact Methods sake and continuation of matters in nature and sacred writ most united I have reserved for the last place in this Frame of Christian Belief annexing the Articles of the Bodies resurrection and Everlasting life unto that of Final Judgement whereon these Two have most Immediate and most direct Dependance 2 But after the Platform was cast and matter for Structure prepared upon evident discovery of the Jesuites Treachery in setting up the Pope as a secret Competitor with the Blessed Trinity for Absolute Soveraignty over mens Souls and for this purpose continually plotting to have the Doctrine of their Churches Infallibilitie planted as low and deep as the very first and Fundamental Principles of Belief albeit in laying the former Foundations I had come to ground firm enough if free from undermining to bear all I meant to build upon it I was notwithstanding in this place constrained to Bare the whole Foundation and all about it unto the very Rock on whose strength it stands lest this late dismal Invention concerning the Popes
intreat the Christian Reader to consider well upon whom their usual Objections of Scriptures Obscurity are most likely to fall Upon us for whose good they were given Or upon God the Father who gave them his Son that partly spake them his Holy Spirit who only taught them his Prophets Apostles Evangelists or other his blessed Ministers which wrote them CAP. XV. The Romanisis Objections against the Scriptures for being Obscure do more directly impeach their first Author and his Messengers their Pen-men then us or the Cause in hand 1 THat these Scriptures which our Church holds Canonical and we now maintain to be the Rule of Faith were given for the good of Christs Church or Multitude of faithful men throughout the World our Adversaries wil not deny or if they would the Scriptures which expresly to deny they dare not bear evident Testimony hereof Infinite places are brought to this purpose by such as handle that Question Whether the written Word contain all Points necessary to Salvation 2 Saint John saith he wrote his Gospel that we might Believe By what Authority did he undertake by whose Assistance did he perform this Work Undertaken it was by Gods appointment effected by the assistance of his Eternal Spirit to the end we might Believe the Truth what Truth That which he wrote concerning the Mysteries of mans Salvation But how far did he intend this our Belief of such Mysteries should be set forward by his pen Unto the first Rudiments only or unto the midway of our Course to Heaven Questionlesse unto the utmost Period of all our Hopes for he wrote these things that we might Believe yea so believe in Christ as by Believing we might have Life through his Name Was he assisted by the Eternal Spirit who then perfectly knew the several tempers and capacities of evey Age And did he by his direction aim at the perfect Belief of succeeding Ages as the end and scope of all his Writings And yet did he write so obscurely that he could not be understood of them for whose good he wrote Out of Controversie his desire was to be understood of all for he envied no man Knowledg nor taught he the Faith of our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with respect of persons He wished that not the great Agrippa's or some few choice ones only but all that should hear or read his Writings to the Worlds end might be not almost but altogether such as he was Faithful Believers From his fervent desire of so happy an end as the Salvation of all he so earnestly sought the only correspondent Means to wit Posterities ful instruction in the Mysteries thereto belonging And for better Symbolizing with the ignorant or men as most of us are of duller capacity in such profound Mysteries his Paraphrase upon our Saviours speeches is oft-times so copious as would be censured for polixity or Tautology in an Artist But seeing the common salvation of others not his own Applause was the thing he sought he disdains not to repeat the same thing sometimes in the same otherwhiles in different words becoming in speech as his fellow Apostle was in Carriage All unto all that he might at leastwise of every sort gain some oft-times solicitous to prevent all occasion of mistaking our Saviours Meaning though in matters wherein Ignorance could not be deadly nor Errour so easie or dangerous as in those other Profundities of greatest moment which he so dilates and works upon as if he would have them transparent to all Christian eyes 2 Do not all the Evangelists aim at the same end do they not in as plain 〈◊〉 as they could devise or we would wish divulge to all the world the true Sense and Meaning of our Saviours Parables which neither the promiscuous Multitude to whom he spake nor his select Disciples or Apostles themselves until they were privately instructed understood aright as they themselves testifie so little ashamed are they to confesse their own so they may hereby expel or prevent like ignorance in others Tell me were not our Saviours Parables expounded by his blessed mouth as plain Rules of Life as may without prejudice to his all sufficiency be expected from any other mans Are not his similitudes wherein notwithstanding are wrapt the greatest Mysteries of the Kingdom drawn from such matters of common Use as cannot change whilest Nature remains the same for the most part so plain and easie as wil apply themselves to the attentive or wel-exercised in Moralities Strange it seemed unto our Saviour that his Disciples should not at the first proposal understand them Perceive ye not this Parable how should you then understand all other Parables Yet happy were they that they were not ashamed to bewray their Ignorance by asking when they doubted though in a point of little Difficulty This good desire of progresse in their course begun brought them within the Hemisphere of that glorious light whereby they were enabled afterward to discern the greatest Mysteries of the Kingdom And unto their Question concerning the meaning of that great Parable of the Sower which is one of the Fundamental Rules of Life Our Saviour immediately replies To you it is given to know the Mysteries of the Kingdom of God but unto them that are without all thing are done in Parables that they hearing may hear and not understand lest at any time they should turn and their sins should be forgiven them 4 Had our Evangelists only set out the Text and concealed the Comment it might have ministred matter of suspicion whether all Christians throughout all generations whilest this Gospel shal endure should be taught of God from the greatest to the least of them or whether Christ had not appointed some great infallible Teacher as his Vicar general to supply the same place successively in the Church that he himself had born amongst his Disciples One on whose living Voice all the Flock besides were in all Doubts or Difficulties to rely as the Apostles did on Christs in the unfolding of this Parable But seeing they have plainly revealed to us in writing what was revealed to them concerning the Meaning of this and other Parables of greatest Use from our blessed Saviours Mouth Their written Relations of these mysteries with their Expositions must be of the same Use and Authority unto us as Christs living Words were unto them And as they were not to repair unto any other but their Master alone for the Word of Eternal Life not to omit any other infallible Teacher for declaration of his Meaning so may not any Christian to this day infallibly rely upon any mans Expositions of his Words already expounded by himself and related by his Apostles these laid up like precious seed in our hearts the diligent labours of Gods ordinary Ministers only supposed would bring forth the true and perfect Knowledge of other Precepts of life in abundance competent to every man in his rank and order 5 For seeing what
all though different in their particular Natures and peculiar Properties uniform for the transmission of Light But after the dissolution of the Christian Empire and the constitution of several States and Soveraignties throughout Europe all compleat within themselves and different one from another in Laws and Customes the transfusion of such an absolute Ecclesiastick Authoritie through all would be unequal and make Christendom like a Monster compact of many several entire Bodies made up in one or like some uglie living creature that had many Heads and but one Heart or Soul CAP. XXX That the final Trial of this Controversie must be by Scriptures That the Jesuites and modern Papists fierce oppugning all certainty of private Spirits in discerning the Divine Truth of Scriptures or their true Sense hath made the Church their Mother utterly uncapable of any plea by Scriptures for establishing her pretended Infallibility 1 BUt what Christian heart could have suspected that any man acknowledging the infinite Majestie of an Omnipotent God filling every place with his Presence ruling all things by his Power and having every least Creature of the World a world of Witnesses of his inconceivable Wisdome and unspeakable Providence over the Works of his own Hand durst once have presumed to think much lesse have opened his mouth to utter least of all have imployed his pen to proclaim such foul Impietie to the world as that a Power so infinite could not sufficiently provide for his Church in deciding matters of Faith surpassing all reach of Reason unlesse he had ordained some one Supream Tribunal Seat on earth the Judges whereof should be but mortal men whose Bodies can be but in one place at once whose Voices cannot reach without the precincts of their Consistories whereas the Law of this our God unto whose sentence in matters of Faith we appeal is or might be but for these our Antiscripturian Adversares importunitie every where throughout the Christian World dispersed and besides the external helps of an ordinary Ministerie or Magistracie alike common to all Nations the Holy Spirit is every where assistant to all such as seek him in the written Word by him revealed whose live-characters are as the prints or footsteps of his wonted Motions in Gods Prophets or Apostles hearts by which the faithful may discern his approach or Presence in their own Nor wil the Jesuites be so wilful I hope as to denie that this Holy Spirit who did dictate the Word to such as wrote it in these material Tables having first written it in the fleshly Tables of their Hearâ—ts is able now also to write the same immediately in the Hearts of all such as with fear and reverence prepare themselves for his fit and decent entertainment That this was possible to be performed by the Almighty Wisdom of God they would not I know deny were this 〈◊〉 direct and plain termes made the main Controversie betwixt us Albeit as much as we have charged them withall will most necessarily follow from their absurd and lavishly blasphemous Speeches which in the heat of contention have distilled from their pens in this present Controversie But of the Possibilitie of Gods immediate teaching every Christian Heart or rather of the Probabilities which may induce all to relie immediately hereupon we shall have occasion to discourse hereafter Let us now in sobrietie of Spirit rather dispute of Gods Will then his Power As whether there be any sure Argument to perswade us that it was his intent or purpose either to instruct men in the true Sense of Scriptures or to take up all Controversies in matters of Faith by this supposed Infallibilitie of some visible Church All this and somewhat more our Adversaries in this Point seriously avouch and earnestly contend for Let us therefore briefly see whether or no Gods Spirit hath taught thus much That the Sense of Scriptures cannot be had without the Assistance or working of Gods Spirit both jointly acknowledge They must be understood and interpreted saith Bellarmin by the same Spirit which wrote them as he very well gathers out of Saint Peter Whence likewise he well collects that the whole difficultie in this Question about taking up Controversies and finding out the true Sense of Scriptures consists in this where this Spirit is and where the distressed Soul and doubtfull Conscience ought to seek it In the Visible and Catholike Church saith Bellarmin and all the Modern Roman Catholicks that is as they interpret it in the Consistorie of the Pope and Cardinals or in the Assemblie of Bishops or as the Modern Jesuites will have it in the Pope alone speaking ex Cathedra 3 Every man say we ought to seek the Spirit of God in his own Soul and Conscience being directed and ruled by the Sacred Word which was revealed and uttered by the same Spirit This Word directs them in this search and the Spirit once found out or rather finding them thus seeking him establisheth their Assent unto the Word already revealed and written by imprinting the same invisible Word or the true Sense and Meaning of it in their Hearts 4 Why this Spirit should be infallibly present to the Visible Church all our Adversaries uncessantly urge Scripture I will not abuse the Readers patience with allegation of the Places which have been very fully answered by many of our Church That which I intend at this time is First to debar them by their own Grounds of this Plea of Scriptures by shewing their Absurditie and folly in urging any Scripture at all for the proof of their Aâ—lertion And secondly to overthrow the Assertion it self by manifest proofs that either their Churches transcendent Authoritie as it is now taught must fall or Christianitie cannot stand To make way for our dearer passage in the former 5 They generally hold That this Infallibilitie of the Visible Church consists directly in this That the Holy Ghost is infalliblie present to it and gives it the true Sense and Meaning of Scriptures which he doth not give to private persons whom in their judgements he will not vouchsafe immediately to instruct so that his Dictates already revealed cannot be a Rule unto them because they want his infallible Assistance for their Exposition and for the same reason Certain they cannot be without the Churches Authority that they understand the Scripture aright 6 This their Assertion being two-fold for their Churches infallible Expositions and against all private Interpretations is grounded upon these two Principles They are to be Believed in exposition of Scriptures fide divina whom the Holy Ghost infallibly assists They are not so to be Believed whom the Holy Ghost doth not so assist Whence what he said before will follow that no man besides the Pope may believe his own interpretations of Scriptures His or the Churches all must nay all men must believe fide divina that the Church or Pope is in all Determinations infalliblie assisted by the Holy Ghost For if we were not bound to
but only equivalency of their inward meaning This method the holy Spirit useth the rather I think because he would accustome us to investigate his sense and meaning not so much by the like form or Character of words as by the Analogie of Faith For as the Apostle saith the letter killeth because it usually leadeth such as rely upon it to strange and unwholsome senses as the identity of our Saviours and S. Peters name in the Syriack or their vicinitie in the Greek and Latin made the Rock of salvation become a Rock of Offence unto the Romanist who by his stumbling at the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fals upon the stone laid in Sion and shall be broken yea for this disobedience to this eternal word and seeking to lay another foundation then what was laid already that stone shall fall upon him and grind him at least his doctrine to powder as 〈◊〉 more sully appear if we compare their exposition of that Donative they suppose he did bestow upon S. Peter with that Disciples doctrine whom he loved 11 As we have shewed from S. Peter and S. Paul and the general Analogie of Faith that Simon the son of Jonah had his name of Cephas or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from his affinity with the Rock of salvation or chief corner stone he being as the first wrought stone in that Edisice so doth S. John whose doctrine pregnantly confirms our former exposition of these words Thou art Peter c. make that very confession which Peter uttered as the surest square or line the perfect Index whereby to try and examin all other stones whether sitting or rightly proportioned to this everlasting structure Dearly beloved saith he believe not every spirit but trie the spirits whether they are of God for many false Prophets are gone out into the world How should they know true Prophets from false such as were true were of God such as were false of Antichrist how should they know such as were of God from such as were of Antichrist Hereby shall ye know the spirit of God every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God 12 But is every spirit of God that can frame an Orthodoxal conceit of this great mysterie and outwardly confesse what they inwardly assent unto as undoubtedly true So should the wicked spirits be of God for a spirit of an unclean Devil openly said as much in effect as Peter did what he knew by arguments more sure then most Popes do I know who thou art even The Holy One of God yea many came out of the possessed crying what Peter afterwards confessed Thou art the Christ the Son of God The mysterie it seems they had conceived aright because our Saviour gives them the like injunctions his Disciples had upon Peters confession the one he rebuked and would not suffer to say the other he charged they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ because this Rock was not as yet to be plainly manifested to the world Although it is most probable he would not have the unclean spirits at any time to be proclamers of this mysterie for unto the wicked said God What hast thou to do to declare mine ordinances that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy month seeing thou hatest to be reformed and hast cast my words behind theeâ— c. If unclean spirits may not be permitted to promulge this or like divine mysteries by the mouthes of men whose bodily members they so possesse as to cause them utter they know not what may we without exception safely admit all their Cathedral Decisions whose souls and minds they have wholly transformed into the similitude of their uncleannesse for heavenly Oracles for â—…ages of Salvation immediately sent from God for Foundations of Faith and manners Christ by the same Psalmist hath said To him that disposeth his way aright will I shew the salvation of God 13 But to proceed by our Apostles former rule from which and others of his fully parallel thereunto it is evident that for a just trial of a spirit speaking by God there must be both a plat-form of doctrine rightly proportioned to the former Foundation Christ come in the flesh and a correspondent edification not of verbal or school consequences but of real and material works proceeding from lively faith and inward sanctity so testifying the habitation of Christ the living stone in the confessors heart as Christs own works and doctrine did the Godheads bodily dwelling in him the Apostle adds Every spirit which confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God that is is opposite unto the spirit of God but this is the spirit of Antichrist of whom ye have heard how that he should come and now already he is in the world A spirit of Antichrist then is manifested by a contrariety in the form of doctrine or by an hostility between the very foundations which he and the spirit of God endeavour to lay so as the edification of the one doth in the issue menace the demolition of the other And as this opposition unto Gods spirit is greater or lesse so doth it argue the party in whom it is to participate more or lesse of the spirit of Antichrist In both these respects of opposition or hostility in the foundation or in the issue or consequences of all heretical temples or congregations that hitherto have been or can be imagined as possibly future the structure of the Romish Church doth most fully answer to the Idea or plat-form of that edifice which the Apostle hath foretold great Antichrist should erect 14 For demonstrating which conclusion we only suppose what every one must grant that if the spirit of unclean devils he whose coming is by the power of Satan in guile and deceit may without prejudice to his grand hostility against Christ in formal tearms confesse the great mysterie of salvation Christ manifested in the flesh for seeing he must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 opposite unto Christ not by way of negation or contradiction but by a positive contrariety or hostility Christian Religion and Antichristianism must as all other contraries agree in some one kind or matter and the kind or matter in matters of Religion must be the object If we here only set aside an agreement with true professors in that general transcendent object that Christ is the son of the living God the very first principle of Romish Religion even the specifical difference which makes it Romish is as contrary with the first Element of true orthodoxal Christian Religion as fire to water heat to cold For if to confesse Christ come in the flesh put to death and raised again be as is proved all one as to acknowledge him the chief corner stone rejected of men but advanced by God if this be the main foundation of Christianity so all-sufficient that without it no other must be laid How were it
Maldonat unto whose answer we may adjoyn that our Saviour Christ as Maldonat also well hath noted did speak these words unto such as had seen his miracles and heard his doctrine and yet could not be his daily auditors with his other Disciples but were to repair to the Scribes and Pharisees as unto their ordinary teachers and instructers in the Law Here if we consider the humour of rude and ignorant people for such may we suppose most of his auditors were as yet it was very likely they would either be slow to hear or ready to distast any doctrine that should proceed from the Scribes and Pharisees mouthes whom they had heard so much discommended by that blessed mouth which spake as never mans did For it is a work of great judgement nay of the spirit over-ruling the flesh to make men relish their doctrine whose lives and conversations they loath And such as are but schollars though never so mean to an excellent master will usually be puft up with a conceit of themselves from other mens conceit and commendations of him and in this humour scorn to learn of any more meanly qualified or of lesse estimation in the same profession Again there is a jealousie in most illiterate minds that their Preacher if he follow not such lessons in his life as he gives them doth not teach them as they should be taught nor instruct them sincerely as he thinks but rather in policy injoyns them strictnesâ—e of life that he himself may follow his pleasures without partners 5 Hence usually are many wholesome spiritual medicines disproved ere proved or tasted because the parties unto whom they are tendred have no conceit or rellish of any Good but what is pleasant to sense or profitable for secular purposes such as none that truly think or call Good but will so entertain it in action and resolution never willingly preferring the lesse before the greater both being of the same kind If a man should make choice of that bargain which he would perswade as lesse commodious unto others none would believe he spake sincerely as he thought but rather cunningly to prevent others or to effect his own gain without a sharer But whilest secular good stands in competition with spiritual albeit we approve the one as truely good and condemne the other as evil yet even the best of us is often enforced to take up that complaint To will is present with me but I find no means to perform that which is good for I do not the good things which I would but the evil which I would not that do I. Rude and illiterate mindes ignorant of this difference between sensitive and spiritual good as altogether unacquainted with the one out of their own custome alwayes to act what they intend suspect their Pastors whilest they commend wholesome food unto them do not Think because they Do not as they Say From this sourseiâ—ue these or the like mutterings amongst themselves Tush if our Parson were of the same mind out of the Pulpit as he makes shew for in it why should he not frame his life accordingly Doth he love us trow we better then himself nay I warrant him He is old enough to know what is good for himself and if he knew that which he bids us do to be as good for him as he would make us believe it is for us what a Gods name hinders him from doing it he hath little else to do besides much lesse I am sure then any of us 6 To meet perhaps with all these but especially with this last temptation our Saviour gives his Auditors this preservative The Scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses chair all therefore whatsoever they bid you observe that observe and do but after their works do not As if he had said Though their lives be hypocritical and bad yet be not too jealous of their Doctrine They deliver that ordinarily vnto you which Moses did teach your forefathers The Doctrine is exceeding good howsoever these cursed hypocrites do not follow it But this is Gods judgement upon them that they should see the truth with their eyes and not understand it by laying it to their hearts 7 This I take it is the drift of our Saviours speech whence the universall note whatsoever must be restrained to such material doctrines as the Scribes and Pharisees themselves either expresly delivered out of Moses or whiles they interpreted him commended to others as good in the generall howsoever they shrunk back or shufled when they came to the practise of such particulars as crossed their humours or unto these precepts of good life whose truth and equity their Auditors might easily have acknowledged either from their consonancie with the principles of nature or other undoubted mandates of Moses law or from the authority of bad yet lawfull teachers whose advise is alwayes to be followed as good unlesse there be just suspition of evil or sinister respects of which their bad lives are then onely just presumptions when they handle particulars that concern themselves as making for their gain credit glory Apologies in bad courses or avertment of deserved disgrace 8 If we take this whole universal affirmative whatsoever they bid you that observe and do in that sense our Saviour meant it it is but equivalent to this or the like universall negative Leave nothing undone that either Moses or such as sit in his seat commands as good or your conscience cannot justly witnesse to be evil albeit they which commend it to you for good are evil and cannot teach themselves to do it Few Preachers in any well ordered Church are so unlearned or bad of life but what they solemnly one time or other deliver out of Moses and the Prophets might be a sufficient rule for their hearers internal thoughts and outward actions did not the slock preposterously make their Pastors doings the rule of their thoughts and sayings alwayes suspecting that as not good which they see left undone and accounting all lawfull for themselves to do which they see done and practised by their leaders When as not the Pastors lives or doings but their sayings are to be made rules of other mens lives and actions And our Saviour enjoyns the former obedience unto the very Pharisees who spake as well and did as ill as any could do very Paterns of hypocrisie In expounding Moses They could not but often inculcate the orthodoxal doctrine of good works of almes deeds and liberality yet retained they the roots of avarice in their hearts whose bitternesse would bewray it self upon particular occasions All these things heard the Pharisces saith S. Luke which were cavetous and they mocked him They often exhorted others to circumcise the heart to be humble and meek as Moses was yet remained proud them selves ambitious of highest places in the Synagogues inwardly full of rapine and wickednesse They often taught others as Moses had done to walk uprightly as in the sight of the
it did alwayes necessarily concur with miracles for distinguishing true professors from seducers When the controversie was betwixt Moses Pharaohs Enchanters the Lord confutes his adversaries by an ocular demonstration of his power yet further ratified by their confession whose words were the best Oracles which that people knew These fair warnings concurring with the Egyptians consciousnesse of their mercilesse practises against poor Israel stil thriving in despight of policy could not but witnesse even to the most unnatural men amongst them that the God of Jacob and his seed was a Father to the fatherless an Help to the helpless a God of mercy and a God of strength willing and able to right such as suffered wrong to succour all in distresse that with faith and patience commended their cause unto his patronage The most devoutly superstitious or idolatrous might at the least more then probably have gathered that the God of Moses was greater than any they or their cunning Magicians worshipped But it is a curiosity incident to superstitious hypocrites at their first entrance into Gods school scrupulously to demand full satisfaction in all doubts or difficulties than can be suggested and as if they sought to obtain mercy by way of bargain not by faith or favour to have their assurance precisely drawn and fully sealed before they surrender up the least part of their interest in any pleasure commodity or custome long enjoyed though never so destitute of reason As in this case imagin some Romish Schoolman or Jesuite had been in such favour in Pharaohs Court as that crew is now in too many Princes what other collections could we imagin he would have made but these How do these wonders prove the God of Israel to be so great a God as Moses boasts of He hath more skil we see in these particulars then the Gods adored by us Egyptians therefore in all or more in these then the Gods of any other nation Thesewere stranger works indeed then we expected such poor silly fellows could have wrought but may not others by the same reason work more strange hereafter And to speak the truth more that victory Moses had over the Egyptians could not prove unto the natural man so long as he considered the wonders only in themselves without any concurrence of other circumstances or truth presupposed then that this God of Israel was greater then any other he yet knew of not greater then any that might manifest himself hereafter Notwithstanding these few Documents or Essaies of his power compared with the End and occasions for which they were exhibited were so fully conformable to those natural notions even the heathen had of the Deity that no man free from passion or prejudice of their main estate for whose good the cunningest were thus foiled at their own weapon and the mightiest among the Egyptians plagued but might have seen The Finger of a good a just and merciful God in all their troubles had he in sobriety of spirit seriously consulted his own heart And who so sincerely had glorified his name according to this measure of knowledge or apprehension of his justice to him no doubt more had been given daily of this bread of life 4 The Jews I am perswaded could have given as instances of Devils cast out by Beelzebub the Prince of Devils as might have defeated any Induction gathered from the manifold practise of such works considered alone to prove the divine powers assistance Most apparently most malicious not withstanding was their application of such instances to our Saviour whose usual manner of dispossessing wicked spirits of those mansions wherein they have revelled most did abundantly witnesse he wrought by the Finger of God who only was greater then that strong man whom he vanquished bound and spoiled of his goods servants and possessions For though Devils sometimes suffer themselves to be commanded by men neither of greatest wisdom best place nor fashion yet this they do as any wel instructed in Gods law or illuminated with the notions of good and evil wil easily discern alwayes with purpose to bring men unto a perpetual acknowledgment of some divine power in them or to performance of some Magical service unto them no otherwise then cheating mates or cunning gamesters can be wel content to suffer bunglers beat them the first or second Set in hope to entise them to hold play longer or for greater wagers On the contrary the only Fee our Saviour demanded for all his admirable cures in this kind was the parties should give such glorie unto God alone as that infernal crew most detested but which the law of Moses so highly esteemed by his calumniators did purposely require in defiance of Beelzebub and all the powers of darknesse The end of every particular dispossession was such and the multitude of legal consessions sincerely uttered by poor souls set free so many as his bitterest adversaries own consciences could not but witnesse against themselves that all the chief Titles of Satans wanted triumphs over Gods people were utterly overthrown that he could not urge them either unto such blasphemies against God or outrages against themselves or their neighbours as he most delighted in Besides few or no instances could I think be brought of Devils cast out in any Magicians name in Christs they were and as it seems by such as had better acquaintance or more alliance with his accusers then with himself Thus much our Saviour in my conjecture intimates in that speech By whom then do your children cast them out therefore they shall be your judges Which words I neither would refer to Christs Disciples as some good Interpreters do nor as others unto such Exorcists as those mentioned Acts 19. 15. which attempting to throw out this strong man were overthrown in their own play but unto such as John complained of Master we saw one casting out Devils in thy name which followed not us and we forbad him This man though no Disciple was neither so ill disposed in himself nor so malitiously affected to our Saviour as these Jews were as appears by our Saviours answer unto John Forbid him not for there is no man that can do a miracle in my Name that lightly speaks evil of me for whosoever is not against us is on our part In the same words he concludes his disputation against the Jews in the fore-cited place 5 Such as this man was none of Christs followers but rather a friend as seems of his accusers yet using Christs not Beelzebubs name to cast out Devils were competent witnesses of his heavenly vertue and his adversaries malitious partiality Many other circumstances wel known then not now especially the long want of miracles more then prophesies before his coming did manifest their malice to be more impudent and shamelesse then we in such distance of time can discern That Finger of God from such Signs of the Time as we in general may suppose far more apparent in his victories
alone for her soul is vexed within her and the Lord hath hid it from me and hath not told it me 12 But from the perpetual and internal irradiation of the Deity bodily or personally such as the Apostle speaks dwelling in Christ and incorporate in his substance this spirit of Prophesie if without prejudice so we may call it did never wain was never Eclipsed alwayes most splendent in him as light in the Moon in the full As he never foretold any thing which came not to passe so could he at all times when he pleased foretel whatsoever at any time should befal his friends or foes with all the circumstances and signs consequent or precedent From this brightnesse of his glory did John Baptist who was sent from God as the morning staâ— to usher this Sun of righteousnesse into his Kingdom become more then a Prophet for distinct illuminations concerning matters to come A Prophet he was in the womb and bare witnesse of that light which enlightneth every man that cometh into the world before he came into it himself or saw this bodily Sun when he could not speak he danced for joy at his presence and at his first approach after Baptism he thus salutes him Behod the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world What Prophet did ever so distinctly prophesie of his passion and so fully instruct the people what was foresignified by the sacrifice of the Paschal Lamb yet was John himself secured by the former rule that he spake this by the spirit of the Lord not out of fancy not presumptuously For til this Baptism he knew him not but he that sent him to baptize with water he said unto him Upon whom thâ—â— shâ—lt see the spirit come down and tarry still upon him that is He which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost And he saw it so come to passe and bare record that this was the Sonne of God From this more then Prophetical spirit of John manifested by this and the like testifications of Christ all afterwards approved by the event did the people gather Christ not John to be That Great Prophet mighty in word and deed For after he had escaped the violence offered him at Jerusalem and went again beyond Jordan into the place where John first baptized Many saith the Evangelist resorted unto him and said John did no miracle but all things which John spake of this man were true And many believed in him there For his works sake no doubt but for these as accompanied with the former circumstances of place and Johns predictions John had witnessed he was the Son of God mighty in deed and word and reason they had to think his works were the works of his Father that his priviledges were the priviledges of the only begotten Son and heir of all things when John though a Prophet and more then a Prophet for his portion of the divine spirit was yet restrained by reason of his approach that was before him from doing such wonders as meaner Prophets had done To such as rightly observed this opposition between Johns power in words and his defect in deeds or Christs superabundant power in both the case was plain John was but the Cryer the other in whose presence his authority decreased the Lord whose wayes he was sent to prepare 13 If unto the variety of Christs miracles compared with Johns predictions and other prophesies we joyn his arbitrary usual manner either of foretelling future or knowing present matters of every kind many such as no prophet durst ever have professed to belong unto himself our Faith may clearly behold the sure Foundation whereon it is built That he even he himself who had said by the Prophet I am the Lord this is my Name and my glory will I not give unto another neither my praise to graven Images Behold the former things are come to passe and new things do I declare before they come forth I tell you of them did at the Fulnesse of Time manifest his Glory in our flesh by the practise there mentioned of foretelling things strange and unheard of to the world Prophesies of former times were fulfilled in his personal appearance and made their period at the beginning of his preaching Whatsoever concerns the state of the world chiefly the Gentiles since came from him either as altogether new or was refined and renewed by him For what man among the Nations yea what Master in Israel did from the Law or prophets conceive aright of the new birth by water and the spirit or of that everlasting Kingdom whereunto only men so born are heirs predestinate These were the new things which he only could distinctly declare before they came forth 14 That their Messias was to be this God here spoken of by Isaiah dwelling and conversing with them in their nature and substance might have been manifested to the Jews had they not been hood-winked with pride and malice from that common notion even the most vulgar amongst them had of his divine spirit in declaring secrets and foretelling things to come What one miracle done by Christ did ever take so good effect with so great speed in best prepared spectators as his discovery of Nathaneels heart in presence and outward carriage in so great distance Rabbi saith Nathaneel Thou art the Son of God Thou art the King of Israel Though faith be the true gift of God onely wrought by his Spirit yet no question but Nathaneel was more inclined to this confession from the generall notion of the Messias divine spirit even by it he was capable of that promise habenti dabitur And our Saviour highly approves and so rewards this his docility Because I said unto thee I saw thee under the fig-tree believest thou thou shalt see greater thing then these What were they Miracles Yes for so he saith to him and the rest of his hearers Verily verily I say unto you hereafter shall you see heaven open and the Angels of God ascending and descending upon The Son of Max. Then miracles it seems were more effectual to confirm Faith then this Experience of his Prophetical spirit Not of themselves but joyned with it or as thus foretold by him and foresignified by Iacobs vision which compared with the Event whether that were at his ascension or no I now dispute not did plainly declare him to be The Way and The Door by which all enter into the house of God 15 Upon the first apprehension of like discovery made by him did the poor Samaritan woman acknowledge he was a Prophet and upon his avouching himself to be more then so she takes him indeed for the expected Messias of whom she had this conceit before That when he came he should tell them all things From this preconceived notion working with her present Experience of his divine Spirit able to descrie all the secrets of her heart she makes this proclamation to her neighbours
met them as live-like as they themselves were Was he to them a Prophet mighty in word and deed and yet not able to perform what he had constantly spoken But what was the chief matter of their just reproof That they had not believed his words nor given due credence to his works Dull no doubt they had been in not esteeming better of both unwise in not learning more of Him that taught as never man taught but as in them he teacheth us most dul and most unwise even Fools and slow of heart in not believing all that the Prophets had spoken Ought not Christ to have suffered these things as if he had said Is it possible your ignorance in them should be grosse as not to know that Christ was thus to suffer and so to enter into his glory 2 You wil say perchance they did not wel in giving so little attention and credit to the Prophets whose light should have led them unto Christ but now that they have light on him in person without their help only by his seeking them shall not he who was the end and scope of all prophetical writings teach them all He will but not by relying only upon his infallible authority This Edifice of Faith must be framed upon the Foundation laid by the Prophets For this reason happily our Saviour would not bewray himself to be their infallible teacher until he had made them by evidence of Scripture by true sense and feeling of his spirit believe and know the truth which he taught to be infallible He had opened their hearts by opening the Scriptures unto them before their eyes were open to discern his person for he began at Moses and at all the Prophets and interpreted unto them in all the Scriptures the things which were written of him Stedfast Belief then of any mans authority must spring out of the solid Experience of his skil and truth of his doctrine These two disciples might now resolve their hearts that this was he who John said should baptize with the holy Ghost and with fire when by the working of his spirit their hearts aid burn within them whiles he talked with them and opened the Scriptures unto them Though before they had received John Baptists witnesse of the truth as a Tie or Fest to stay their fleeting Faith yet now they would not receive the record of man there is another that beareth witnesse of him the spirit of truth which hath imprinted his doctrine in their hearts 3 Would the Pope who challengeth Christs place on earth amongst his living members and requires we should believe his words as wel as these Disciples did Christs but expound those Scriptures unto us which Christ did to them with like evidence and efficacy could he make our hearts thus burn within by opening the secret mysteries of our salvation we would take him for Christs Vicar and believe indeed he were infallibly assisted by the Holy Spirit But seeing he and his followers invert our Saviours method by calling the certainty of both Testaments in question telling us we cannot know them to be Gods word unlesse it shal please this Roman God to give his word for them or confirm their truth seeing this his pretended confirmation is not by manifesting the mysteries of our salvation so distinctly and clearly as Christ did unto these Disciples nor by affording us the true sense and feeling of the spirit in such ardent manner as they enjoyed it and yet accurseth us if we believe not his words as wel as they did their Redeemers we may hence take a perfect measure of that mouth of Blasphemies spoken of by S. John according to all the three dimensions contained in the three assertions prefixed to the beginning of this Section Nor can the reader imagin either any other forepassed like unto it or yet to come likely to prove more abominable if it shal but please him to survey the length and breadth of it but especially the profundity 4 The length of it I make That assertion The Pope must be as well believed as either Christ was whilst he lived on earth or his Apostles after his glorification The breadth His absolute authority must be for extent as large and ample as Christs should be were he on earth again or as that commission he gave unto his Disciples Go Preach the Gospel to every creature his directions must go forth throughout all the earth and his words unto the ends of the world The depth is much greater then the space between heaven and hell For if you would draw a line from the Zenith to the Nadir through the Center it would scarce be a gag long enough for this monstrous mouth so wide as hell cannot conceive a greater The depth I gather partly from the excesse of Christs worth either arising from his personal union with the Godhead his sanctity of life and conversation or from his Hyperprophetical Spirit and abundant miracles For look how much he exceeds any but meer man in all these by so much doth the Pope though supposed as not obnoxious to any crime make his authority and favour with God greater then Christs which is the Semidiameter of this Mouth of Blaspemies The other part equal hereunto in quantity but for the quality more tainted with the dregs of Hell ariseth from that opposition the Popes spirit hath unto Christ or from the luxury and beastly manners of the Papacy erected by Satan as it were of purpose to pollute the world with monstrous sins and to derogate as much from mankind as true Christianity doth advance it finally to make the Christian world as much more wicked as Christs Disciples Apostles and faithful followers are better then the heathen Nor doth the Pope exact Belief only without miracles or manifestation of a prophetical spirit but contrary to all notions of good and evil common to Christians and Heathens and as it were in despight of the Prophesies that have deciphered him for Antichrist What heathen Philosopher could with patience have endured to hear that a dissolute luxurious tyrant could not though in matters of this life give wrong sentence out of the seat of Justice The Jesuites teach it as an Article of faith that the Pope albeit a dissolute and ungracious tyrant Mankinds reproach the disgrace of Christianity cannot possibly give an erroneous sentence ex Cathedra no not in mysteries of religion But as if it were a small thing thus impudently to contradict nature and grieve the souls of ingenuous men unlesse they also grieve their God seeking as it were to crosse his spirit by holding opinions not only contradictory but most contrary to his sacred rules they importune the Christian world with tumultuous clamours to take that which the spirit hath given as the demonstrative Character of great Antichrist the old serpents chief confederate for the infallible cognisance of Christs Vicar the very signet of his beloved Spouse Nor wil they I know
Ariadna's thread as now it is thought to guide us through the Labyrinth of errors Such was S. Peters love to truth that he would have so fastned it to all faithful hearts as none should ever have failed to follow it in following which he could not erre Doubtlesse had any such conceit lodged in his breast this discourse had drawn it out his usual form of exhortation had been too mild his ordinary stile too low This doctrine had been proclaimed to all the world with Anathema's as loud and terrible as the Canons of any Papistical Councel report 2 But he followed no such deceitful Fables when he opened unto them the power and coming of Christ whose Majesty as he had seen with his own eyes so would he have others to see him too But by what light By Scriptures What Scriptures Peter feed my sheep Nay but by the Light of Prophesie That is a Light indeed in it self but unto private spirits it is no better saith Valentian then a light put under a bushel unlesse the visible Church do hold it out Where did the visible Church keep residence in those dayes In S. Peter I trow How chances it then he saith not fix your eyes on mine that have seen the glory of the Lord and the Prophets light shal shine unto you If by his commendation and proposal it were to shine he had said better thus Ye do well in that you give heed unto me as to your only infallible teacher that must confirm you in the truth of Prophetical Writings and cause them shine in your hearts but now he saith 2 Pet 1. 19. Ye do well in that ye take beed unto the Prophets as unto a light that shineth in a dark place until the day-star arise in your hearts This light of Prophets illuminated the eyes of Peters faith albeit with his bodily eyes he had seen Christs glory For speaking comparatively of that testimony which he had heard in the Mount he adds We have also a surer word of the Prophets That the Lord hath been glorified in the Mount his Auditors were to take upon his Credit and Authority nor could he make them to see this particular as he himself had done but that Christ Jesus whom he saw glorified in the Mount was the Lord of Glory he had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a surer testimony then his bodily sense the light of Prophets This then was the commendations of his flock that they looked upon it which shined as wel unto them as him to all without respect of persons that take heed unto it able to bring them not to acknowledg Peters infallibility but to the day-star it self whole light would further ascertain them even of the truth the Prophets and the Apostles taught For Christ is in a peculiar manner the first and the last in the edifice of faith the lowest and the highest stone in the corner refused by the master builders or visible pillars of the Jewish Church their faith was not grounded up on the Prophets whose words they knew not and not knowing them they knew not him but unto such as raise their faith by this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the true square and line Chist is both the Fundamental Rock which supporteth and the chief corner stone that binds the whole house of God and preserves it from clefts and ruptures 3 But lest his followers might look amisse upon this prophetical light rightly esteemed in the general S. Peter thought it necessary to advertise them not to content themselves with every interpretation or accustomary acknowledgment of their truth grounded on others relations reports or skill in expounding them or multitude of voices that way swaying This had been as if a man that hath eyes of his own should believe there was a Moon or stars because a great many of his honest neighbours had told him so A thousand witnesses in such a case as this were but private testimonies in respect of that distinct knowledge which every one may have that list That the Lord should preserve light in Coshen when darknesse had covered the whole face of Egypt besides seems unto me lesse strange but more sensibly true then before whilest I consider how in this age wherein the light of his countenance hath so clearly shined throughout those parts of Europe whence the Gospel came to us Ingolstade should still sit in darknesse environed with the shadow of death That her great professor Valentian born I take it within these fourscore years should grope at noon day as if he had been brought forth in the very midnight of Popery or died welnigh three hundred years ago Scarce Scotus himself not Ockam questionlesse though shut up in a prison where no light of any expositor had ever come could have made a more dunstical collection of the Apostles words then he hath done Saint Peter meant one of these Three First that there can be no certain or probable way of expounding Scriptures by our proper wit or industry or Secondly that one or other place of Scripture cannot be rightly expounded by human wit or industry but so compared they rightly may or Thirdly that the Scriptures cannot certainly and infallibly be expounded every where without the sentence of some other common infallible authority which in this respect is to be held as judge of faith in the Church The Apostle he infers did not mean the first or second ergo the third So as the force and wisdom of the Apostolical admonition is this No man by his private industry or study howsoever imploied either he thought not of the holy Ghosts direction or assistance or did not except it no not by any search of Scripture it self can certainly and infallibly understand the doctrine of Scriptures in controversies of which S. Peter in that place speaks not one word but it is necessary he learn this of some other publick authority in the church by which the Holy Ghost speaks publickly and teacheth all His reason follows more dunsticall then the collection it self For the Apostle straight subjoyns As the holy men of God did speak in Scriptures not by human authority but divine so likewise cannot the Scriptures be possibly understood by any human or private industry of this or that man but by some other authority likewise divine by which the holy spirit which is the Author of Scriptures may be likewise the most certain interpreter of Scriptures 4 Had another read thus much unto me and bid me read the Author or his works wherein it was found I should presently have named either Erasmus Moriae Encomium Frishlins Priscianus Vapulans or some such like Comedian disposed in merriment to pen some old Dunces part Cannot the Sun of righteousnesse infuse his heavenly influence by the immediate operation of his spirit or doth his influence want force without conjunction with this blazing Comet or falling star Was it not the authority of this spirit which made S. Peter himself to
Fathers who had learned Christian Obedience alwayes ready to give honour where honour was due would most willingly have acknowledged so absolute a Soveraigntie and could have been glad to have used the Benefits of it to have spared themselves a great deal of trouble and pains if it could have been proved then to have been such an excellent Mean for allaying all Contentions amongst the Learned The Pope was much to blame to let Athanasuis suffer such pains exile and abuse by the Arian faction in the defence of the Truth if his Infallibilitie could have composed the Quarrel Austin hath been famous throughout all Generations since for his learned Labours against the Pelagian Heresie Cyril for his accurate Confutation of Nestorius and yet the Scripture was the best Weapon they knew Neither of them did ever appeal to the Popes Infallibilitie not the Popes themselves which then lived would have used any other Rule but Scripture for their own defence 3 Your usuall Argumentis that unlesse God had left such an infallible Authority as might take up all Controversies he had not sufficiently provided for his Church Then by your consent he left such an Authority as was sufficient to perform this good service to it To whom then did he commit it To the Sea of Rome say you How chanceth it your fore-elders did not put it in practise and make the Power of it better known This Blame you cannot lay 〈◊〉 the Almighty for he for his part by your confession provided abundantly for the Peace and Quiet of his Church And yet it seems the Church was ill provided for when Schisms and Heresies sprung so fast This therefore was your Churches fault that bore this Spiritual Sword in vain and world not use it when the Christian world stood most in need of it for the 〈◊〉 Decision of Controversies So then although we should grant you that your Church had sometimes the Birth-right amongst all the Israel of God yâ—â— might we justly say of it as old Israel said of Reuben his eldest son Thy â—â—nity is gone and we were to seek this Supream Authority if God had given any such Supremacy to any in some other Tribe which were likely to use it better 4 If you reply your Churches Authority in composing Controversies amongst the learned hath been better known since that flourishing Agâ—â— learned and religious Fathers and since it hath been so well known and acknowledged Heresies have been more thin sown then before few or 〈◊〉 till Luther arose daring to confront the Church or Popes Authority with Scripture You give us hereby just cause to suspect that Heresie had get the upper hand of Truth for the Multitude of followers that there had been a general Combination in Falshood till Luther brake it For if sundry 〈◊〉 the Ancient Hereticks with whose Doctrine the Primitive Church was pesterâ—… could under pretence of Scripture have got into Supream Authority or 〈◊〉 established their Propositions framed as they thought out of Gods Word with strength of Temporal Sword as Mahomet did his It were great Simplicity to think that they could not have been content to have let the Scriptures sleep or have threatned all with Death and Destruction that should have urged them to the prejudice of their Opinions especially of such Opinions as did concern their Dignity For all Falshood and Spiritual Blindnesse hates this Light and could either wish it put out or them utterly extinct that Object it to them As he that hath wound himself into anothers Inheritance by some quirk in Law or Captious clause not well understood would not be much offended to have all Evidences of primary Copies either burnt or buried even That by which he got it if It upon better Consideration or more indifferent hearing were likely to overthrow his Title 5 And if we may guesse at the course of Satans Policy in watching his Opportunities to effect his purpose by the customary fashion of secular Politicians his Schollars in like Cases most probable it is that after these Broâ—'s of Dissention about the Gospel of Peace so frequent in the Primitive Church the great Calamities and bodily Affliction which followed thereon most men grew weary of their Spiritual Warfare and became slothful in the search of Scriptures the only Armory for all munition in this kind of war Every man afterwards in the fresh memory of the Church their Mothers bleeding Wounds and the Desolation which had ensued these furious Broâ—'s became more tractable to entertain conditions of Peace and Satan himself who had sown the seeds of all the former Dissention after he saw all or most weary of war was content to turn Peace-maker for his own advantage These were as the first Preparations for laying the Foundations of the myâ—â—cal â—abel in whose erection the Marner Method and Circumstances of the formers dissolution are all inverted The Building of the first was hindered by the Confusion of Tongues or the Division of one Language into many whence insued the scattering of the People throughout the earth the second was finished by the Concourse of divers People and the Composition or Confusion of different Languages For as Goropius acutely observes the present temper of modern Italian Spanish French we may adde of our English Dialects was from the mixture of the Roman and Barbarous Tongues whilest the natural inhabitants of these Countries before accustomed to the Roman Language and the Barbarians which at that time over-ran them were inforced to imitate each other in their words and manner of speech that they might be the better understood in matters of necessary Commerce or ordinary Contracts And this is the true reason why our Ancient English Latinisms are not as the Latin Graecisms which were derived by Art and Imitation from clear Helicon extracted from the purest Roman but from Latin of the base and vulgar stamp This Confusion of the Latin and other barbarous Tongues was but a Type or picture of confounding the Ancient true Roman Religion with barbarous Heresies Heathenish Rites and several kinds of Paganisms whilest the Romans who had already begun to distaste the Truth sought by lying Legends and false Wonders to please the grosse Palate of the Goths Vandals Hunnes Alans Franks and Saxons and they again here-with delighted were content to imitate the other in sundry sacred and religious Rites so as neither kept their Ancient Religion but all imbraced this mixture or new confused Masse And to speak properly that Unity whereof the Adversary so much boasts since that flourishing Age of Fathers wherein Contentions were so rife and the Roman Church no better esteemed then some of her sisters was not a Positive Consent in the sincere Truth wrought by the Spirit of God as a perfect Homogeneal mixture by true and lively heat but rather a bare Negation of actual Dissention caused by a dull Confusion of the dregs of Errour coagulate and congealed together by Ignorance
Carelesnesse Sloth Negligence and want of zeal to the Truth 6 And after this Composal was once so wrought that men had felt some intermission of publick Dissention which they feared most such as were industrious in the search or would have been expert in the Knowledge of Scriptures were esteemed of but as Souldiers in the time of Peace and ease alwayes suspected lest they should raise new Broils And for this reason debarred of free accesse unto this Armory But how soever the Practise of examining the Churches Authority by Scripture was for many generations rare till Luther arose yet during all this time that of our Apostle Acts 14. 17. was in this Case most true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 GOD did not leave himself without a Witnesse In all these ages he had his Martyrs who in the fervency of their Zeal earnestly sought the dissolution of the coagulated Masse and extraction of Celestial Quintessences therein buried offering their Bodies as fuel to the flames of persecutions that were to effect it 7 Nor can you in reason demand we should give particular Instances of such Martyrs in every Age. For no man of sense but will easily conceive that your Church would seek by all means possible to obliterate their Fame and Memory upon whose Bodies she had exercised such extream Tyranny left their Example might encourage Posterity to like Resolutions Unlesse DRIFDO had unawares I think acquainted me with the Provost of STENELDA'S Epistle to S. BERNARD I had not known either your Cruelty against the Albigence's or Picards as I suppose or their Constancy in suffering Tortures in themselves most grievous yet attended with Usages as disgraceful both for the manner or form of Proceeding as injuriously inflicted as the ground or matter of Accusations brought against them were unjust and impious The Provosts Epistle was to this effect 8 I would gladly be resolved Holy Father might I enjoy your presence whence it is that in Hereticks the Devils members there should be so great Resolution for defence of their Heresies as the like can scarce be found in very religious and faithful Christians There are saith he amongst us Hereticks which put no confidence in the Suffrages of men deceased or Prayers of Saint Fastings and other afflictions of the Body usually undertaken for Sin are not in their Opinion necessary to the righteous Purgatory after death they acknowledge none Denying the making of our Lords Body in the Sacrament of the Altar the Church they affirm to be amongst them having neither fields nor possessions Of such we have known divers by the multitude misled with too much zeal violently haled agaiâ—… our will unto the flame whose Torments they not only indured with patience but entertained with joy I would therefore be resolved by you Holy Father whence so great Resolution in the Devils members should spring 9 No question but this Provost which esteemed no better of them then as of Hereticks or Satans members did relate the worst Opinions then known to be held by them and yet He as I would have the Reader note living in their time laies no such odious Tenents to their charge as those that lived long after or were imployed by the Romish State to write against Wickliff Husse or Jerome of Prage have charged them and their followers with Driedo tels us he finds no direct Answer by way of Epistle or writing unto this venerable mans demand in particular But out of S. Bernards Doctrine else-where delivered concerning like Hereticks he finds this Resolution The Constancy of Martyrs hath no affinity with the Stubbornnesse of Hereticks Pietie breeds contempt of Death in the one Hardnesse of heart in the other Such good minded men as S. Bernard I think had least to do in the Examination of such men most obnoxious to mis-information in the particulars of their carriage with which the Civil Magistrates of France though Romish Catholicks better acquainted have given them laudable Testimonies for their honest and religious Lives and whether these mentioned by that Provost were such as S. Bernard spake against in the place late cited is more then Driedo knew Howsoever in matters of this nature it is most true Bernardus non vidit omnia being as easie in his life time to be abused by crafty Politicians as his Authority is now by modern Jesuites He that will believe these men were such Hereticks as Driedo would make them only because Driedo sayes so may easily be perswaded that their Resolution did not spring so much from true and lively Faith as from Humorous Obstinacy or stubborn Pride But while we consider all Circumstances well though many we take from your Relation who in this Case relate nothing so well and truly as you should we have just cause to think they were not Hereticks but men rightly Religious fearing God more then men and more observant of his Laws then of humane Traditions For at this time as the Glory the temporal Power and Authority of your Church was exceeding Great so were the Hopes of these poor souls lesse either of purchasing Glory by contradicting or private Gains by disobeying your Decrees To attempt the one was the readiest way to procure their utter Disgrace the other an infallible provocation of greatest Danger Your Church had the whole Multitude of Nations as ready at her beck to applaud your cruel designs against them as the High-Priests and Elders had the Jewish People to approve our Saviours Condemnation The manner of their Tortures accompanied with such certainty of Ignominy and Disgrace were dreadful to the setled and deliberate cogitations of Flesh and Bloud their Memory for ought they could in human probability foresee was either to sleep with their Bodies and lie buried in their ashes or if surviving them to be perpetually scourged by the scurrilous pens and tongues of their bitter Adversaries No hope they had of being Canonized for Saints in the vehement desire whereof some in your Church have solicited the procurement of their own violent death by others hands 10 All these and many other like circumstances whiles we consider ye may brag of the Multitude and Universality as a Note of the true Church and we will easily grant you to have been at that time far more in number then these silly Sheep whose admirable Constancy neverthelesse in the heat of such extream Tyrannie and alwayes matcht with such harmlesse Simplicity doth make us think that albeit you were the greater yet these were that little Flock unto whose hearts our Saviour by his holy Spirit of comfort had said Fear not for it is your Fathers will to give you a Kingdom lands and possessions as your Adversaries truly object here on earth ye have had none But the Losse is little or rather your Gain exceeding great For these because these you have forsaken for the Gospels sake and mine you shall receive lands and possessions an hundred fold with life everlasting in the world to come