Divine Cordial Or the Transcendent PRIVILEDGE OF Those that Love God And are SAVINGLY CALLED Published by THOMAS WATSON Minister of the Gospel But as for you ye thought evil against me but God meant it unto good Gen. 50.20 LONDON Printed for Thomas Parkhurst at the Three Crowns over against the great Conduit at the lower end of Cheapside 1663. The EPISTLE to the READER· CHRISTIAN READER THere are two things which I have alwayes looked upon as difficult The one is to make the Wicked sad they want not cause of sadness they are taken captive by Satan This is all that is gotten by fighting on the Devils side he doth not make his Souldiers Captains but Captives he leads them Prisoners before him and at last will give them damnable pay Yet so are sinners blinded by the God of this world that they cannot see the chains they are held in but kiss their fetters and go laughing to Hell The other puzling difficulty is to make the Godly joyful Though they have enough to rock their troubled hearts quiet may encourage themselvs in the Lord â—heir God yet like the froward child â—hey put away the breast and refuse to be comforted Amnon though a Kings Son was lean This dejection in the Godly ariseth from a double Spring either because their inward comforts are darkned or their outward comforts are disturbed To cure both which troubles I have put forth this ensuing Piece hoping by the blessing of God it will buoy up their disponding hearts and make them look with a more pleasant asâ—ect I would prescribe them to take now then a little of this Cordial When the Prophet Eliah's spirits were ready to faint under the Juniper Tree the Angel set before him a Cake and a Cruse of Water when he had eaten he was cheered and went in the strength of that meat till he came unto Horeb the Mount of God Me-thinks this Text like that sweet repast may very much corroborate and strengthen the Saints in their journey to Heaven and may be as a sacred feather to drop the golden Oyl of consolation into theiâ— hearts All things shall work togetheâ— for good to them that love God Tâ— knew that nothing shall hurt the godâ—ly is matter of comfort but to be assured that all things which fall out shall co-oâ—erate for their good that their crosses shall be turned into blessings the bloody showrs of affliction shall water the withering root of their Grace and make it flourish more here is that may fill their hearts with joy till they run over It will be no small revivement to me if these Labours of mine prove advantagious to any When S. Pauls Prison would not admit him the libâ—rty of a Pulpit he wrote some Epistles the benefit whereof the Church of God hath reaped in after-ages When I am at present taken off from my publick employment of preaching I shall be glad if I may be useful by writing and while I my self am in a civil sence dead I may make others in a spiritual sence alive This is the Prayer of him who is Thy Friend in all true Affection Devotion THOMAS WATSON THE CONTENTS CHAP. I. THe Preface or Introduction CHAP. II. Shewing that all things work for good to the Saints CHAP. III. That the best things work for good That the Attributes of God work for good That the Promises of God work for good That the Mercies of God work for good That the Graces work for good That the Creatures of God work for good in particular the good Angels That the Communion of Saints works for good That Christs Intercession works for good That the Saints Prayers conceived and indited by the blessed Spirit work for good CHAP. IV. That the worst things work for good to the Goâ—ly That the evil of Affliction works for good That the evil of Temptation works for good That the evil of Desertion works for good That the evil of Sin by Gods over-ruling Power works for good to the Godly CHAP. V. Shewing why all things must needs work for good to the Saints CHAP. VI. Several Inferences drawn from the Proposition CHAP. VII Shewing the Persons interested in this glorious Priviledge They love God The Nature of love The Kinds of love The Properties of love The Degree of love CHAP. VIII A sharp Reproof to those who do not love God CHAP. IX Discovering the Prints of love to God CHAP. X. Containing an Exhortation to love God Motives to excite love Means directing to it Preserve love that it doth not fall into a Consumption Encrease love to God and blow it up into a holy flame CHAP XI The second Qualification of the Persons interested in the Text They are effectually called Our deplorable condition before we are called The Means of our blessed Call Gods Method in calling sinners The Properties of the Divine Call The End of Effectual Calling CHAP. XII Two Inferences from the Premises CHAP. XIII Exhorting to labour after the Heavenly Calling Signs of Effectual Calling CHAP XIV Several Exhortations to them who are Called 1. Admire Free-Grace 2. Pity those who are uncalled 3. Walk worthy of your High-Calling CHAP. XV. Concerning Gods Purpose CHAP. XVI Our whole salvation must be resolved into Gods Purpose The Saints Comforts are built upon this impregnable Rock A DIVINE CORDIAL CHAP. I. The Proaemium or Introduction ROM 8.28 We know that all things work together for good to them that love God to them who are the called according to his purpose IF the whole Scripture be the feast of the soul as St Ambrose saith then this Chapter may be a dish at this feast which with its sweet variety may very much refresh and animate the hearts of Gods People In the preceding verses the Apostle had been wading through the great Doctrines of Justification and Adoption Mysteries so arduous and profound that without the help and conduct of the Spirit he might soon have waded beyond his depth In this verse the Apostle toucheth upon that pleasant string of Consolation We know that all things work together for good to them that love God Not a word but is weighty therefore I shall gather up every filing of this Gold that nothing be lost In the Text there are three generall Branches 1. A glorious Priviledge All things work for good 2. The Persons interested in this Priviledge and they are doubly specified 1. They are Lovers of God 2. They are Called 3. The Original and Spring of this effectual calling set down in these works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to his purpose Of all these in order and I begin with the first 1. The glorious Priviledge wherein there are two things considerable 1. The certainty of the Priviledge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We know 2. The excellency of the Priviledge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All things work together for good 1. The certainty of the Priviledge We know It is not a matter pendulous or
whence is it that notwithstanding all my unworthiness a fresh Tyde of mercy comes in every day The mercies of God make a sinner proud but a Saint humble 2. The mercies of God have a melting influence upon the soul they dissolve it in love to God Gods Judgments make us fear him his mercies make us love him How was Saul wrought upon by kindnesse David had him at the advantage and might have cut off not only the skirt of his Robe but his head yet he spares his life This kindness melted Sauls heart 1 Sam. 24.16 Is this thy voyce my son David and Saul lift up his voyce and wept Such a melting influence hath Gods mercy it makes the eyes drop with tears of â—ove 3. The mercies of God make the heart â—ruitful When you lay out more cost upon a â—â—eld it bears a better crop A gracious soul honours the Lord with his Substance he doth not do with his mercies as Israel with their Jewels and Ear-Rings make a Golden Calfe but as Solomon did with the money thrown into the Treasury build a Temple for the Lord. The Golden showres of mercy cause fertility 4. The mercies of God make the heart thankful Psal. 116.12 13. Quid retribuam Domino What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits towards me I will take the Cup of salvation David alludes to the people of Israel who at their Peace-Offerings did use to take a Cup in their hands and give thanks to God for Deliverances Every mercy is an Alms of Free Grace and this enlargeth the soul in gâ—atitude A good Christian is not a Grave to bury Gods mercies but a Temple to sing his praise If every Bird in its Kind as Ambrose speaks doth chirp forth thankfulness to its Maker much more will an ingenious Christian whose life is enriched and perfumed with mercy 5. The mercies of God quicken As they are Load-stones to love so Whet-stones to obedience Psal. 119.9 I will walk before the Lord in the Land of the living He that takes a review of his blessings looks upon himself as a person engaged for God he argueâ— from the sweetness of mercy to the swiftnesse of duty he spends and is spent for Christ he dedicates his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to God Among the Romans when one had redeemed another he was ever afterwards to serve him A soul encompassed with mercy is zealously active in Gods service 6. The mercies of God woâ—k compassion to others A Christian is a temporal Saviour he feeds the hungry cloaths the naked visits the Widow and Oâ—phan in their distresse the backs and bellies of the poor aâ—e the surrows where he sows the golden Sâ—eds of his Charity Psal. 112.5 A good man sheweth favour and lendeth Charity dâ—ops from him freely as Myrth from the Tree Thus to the godly the mercies of God woâ—k for good they aâ—e wings to lift them up to Heaven 2. Spiritual mercies woâ—k 〈◊〉 gâ—od The blessed Oâ—dinances 1. The Word Preached works for good it is a savour of life it is verbum cum uâ—ctione it is a soul-transforming Word iâ— assimilates the heart into Christs likeness it is the breeder of Assurance 1 Thes. 1.5 Our Gospel came to you not in word only but in power and in the Holy Ghost and in much assurance It is vehiculum salutis the Charet of Salvation 2. Prayer works for good Prayer is the Bellows of the affections it blows up holy desires and ardouâ—s of soul Prayer hath poweâ— with God Isa. 45.11 Command ye me It is a Key that unlocks the Treasury of God's Bowels Prayer keeps the heart open to God and shut to sin it aâ—â—wageth the intemperate heats and swellings of lust It was Luther's counsel to a friend when he perceived a tentation begin to arise to betake himself to Prayer Prayer is Bombarda Christianorum the Christians Gun which they discharge against their enemies Prayer is the Pancreston the Soveraign Medicine of the soul Prayer sanctifies every mercy 1 Tim. 4.5 it is the dispeller of sorrow by venting the grief it easeth the heart When Hannah had pâ—ayed she went away and was no more sad 1 Sam. 1.18 And iâ— it hath these rare effects then it woâ—ks for good 3. The Lords Supper works for good It is an Emblem of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb Rev. 19.9 and an Earnest of that Communion we shall have with Christ in Glory it is a feast of fat things it gives us bread from Heaven such as doth not only preserve life but prevent death It hath glorious effects in the hearts of the Godly it quickens their Affections strengthens their Graces mortifies theiâ— Corruptions revives their Hopes encreaseth their Joy Luther saith It is as great a work to comfort a dejested soul as to raise the dead to life yet this may and sometimes is done to the souls of the Godly in the blessed Supper The Sacrament hath a peculiar excellency above the Word preached In the Word there is the Breath of God in the Sacrament the Blood of God in the Word we hear his Voyce in the Sacrament we have his kisse The Word proceeds out of Gods mouth the Sacrament out of his sides 4. The Graces of the Spirit work for good Grace is to the soul as light to the eye as health to the body Grace doth to the soul as a vertuous wife doth to her husband Pro. 31.12 She will do him good all the dayes of her life How incompaâ—ably useful are the Graces Faith and Fear go hand in hand Faith keeps the heart cheerful Fear keeps the heart serious Faith keeps the heart from sinking in despair Fear keeps it from floating in presumption all the Graces display themselves in their beauty Hope is the Helmet 1 Thes. 5.8 Meekness the Ornament 1 Pet. 3.4 Love the Bond of perfectness Col. 3.14 The Saints Graces are Weapons to defend them Wings to elevate them Jewels to enrich them Spices to persume them Stars to adorn them Cordials to refresh them And doth not all this work for good The Graces are our Evidences for Heaven is it not good to have our Evidences ready at the hour of death 5. The Creatures of God work for good to the Godly 1. Creatures inanimate Judg. 5.20 The Stars in their course fought against Sisera the Stars as the Host of God gathered in a Battalio and by their influences raising terrible tempests did as it were conspire the ruine of Sisera and his Army 2. Creatures animate The Angels those noble Citizens and Princes of Heaven work for the good of the Saints The good Angels are ready to do all offices of love to the people of God Heb. 1.14 Are they not all ministring Spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation Some oâ— the Fathers are of opinion that every Believer hath his â—uâ—elar Angel it needs no hot debate it may suffice that we know the whole Hieraâ—chy
dedolency Or 2. A withdrawing in regard of Comfort when God with-holds the sweet manifestations of his favour he doth not look with such a pleasant aspect but vails his face and seems to be quite gone from the soul. God is just in all his withdrawings we desert him before he deserts us We desert God when we leave off close communion with him when we desert his Truths and dare not appear for him when we leave the guidance and conduct of his Word and follow the Ignis fatuus of our own corrupt affections and passions We usually desert God first therefore we have none to blame but our selves Desertion is very sad for as when the light is withdrawn darknesse follows in the aire So when God withdraws there is darknesse and sorrow in the soul. Desertion is an Agony of Conscience as Alstead calls it God holds the soul over Hell Iob 6.9 The Arrows of the Almighty are within me the poyson whereof drinks up my spirits It was a custom among the Persians in their wars as Drusius notes to dip their Arrows in the poyson of Serpents to make them more deadly Thus did God shoot the poysoned Arrow of desertion into Iob under the wounds whereof his spirit lay bleeding In times of desertion the people of God are apt to be dejected they dispute against themselves and think that God hath quite cast them off therefore I shall prescribe some comfort to the deserted soul. The Marriner when he hath no star to guide him yet he hath light in his Lanthorn which is some help to him So when the poor soul is sailing in the dark of desertion and wants the bright morning star I shall lay down four Consolations which are as the Mariners Lanthorn to give some light 1. None but the Godly are capable of desertion Wicked men know not what Gods love means nor what it is to want it they know what it is to want health friends trading but not what iâ— is to want Gods favour Thou fearest thou art not Gods child because thou art deserted whereas none but the Godly are deserted The Lord cannot be said to withdraw his love from the wicked because they never had it The being deserted evidenceth thee to be a Child of God How couldest thou complain that God hath estranged himself if thou hadst not sometimes received smiles and love-tokens from him 2. There may be the seed of grace where there is not the flower of joy The earth may want a crop of Corn yet may have a Mine of Gold within A Châ—istian may have grace within though the luscious fruit of joy doth not grow Vessels at Sea that are richly fraught with Jewels and Spices may be in the dark and be â—ossed in the storm A soul enriched with the treasures of grace may yet be in the dark of desertion and so tossed as to think it shall be cast away in the storm David in a state of disconsolacy prays Take not away thy holy Spirit from me Psal. 51.11 He doth not pray saith Austin Lord Give me thy Spirit but Ne tollas spiritum Take not away thy Spirit so that still he had the Spirit of God remaining in him 3. These deserâ—ions are but for a time Christ may go into the withdrawing â—oom and leave the soul a while but he will come again Isa. 54.8 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercy on thee When it is dead low water the Tyde will come in again Isa. 57.6 I will not be alwayes wroth for the spirit should fail before me and the souls which I have made The tender Mother sets down her child in anger but she will take it up again into her arms and kisse it God may put away the soul in angeâ— but he will take it up again into his dear embraces and display the banner of love over it 4. These desertions woâ—k for good to the Godly and that seaven manner of wayes 1. Deseâ—tion works a cure upon the soul. 1. It cures sinful somnolency We find the Spouse fallen upon the bâ—d of sloath Caâ—t 5.2 I sleep and pâ—eâ—ently Châ—ist was gone Vers. 6. My beloved had withdrawn himself Who will speak to one that is drowsie 2. Desertion cures inordinacy of affection â—o â—he world 1 Iohn 2.15 Love not the world We may hold the world as a Posie in our hand but it must not lye too near our heart we may use it as an Inne where we take a bait but it must not be our home Perhaps these secular things steal away the heart too much Good men are sometimes sick with a Surfeit and drunk with the luscious delights of prosperity and having spotted their silver wings of grace and much defaced Gods Image by rubbing it against the earth the Lord to recover them of this hides his face in a Cloud this Eclipse hath good effects it darkens all the glory of the world and causeth it to dis-appear 2. Desertion works for good as it makes the Saints prize Gods countenance more than ever Psal. 63.3 Thy loving-kindnesse is better than life yet the commonnesse of this mercy abates the price of it When pearls grew common at Rome they began to be slighted God hath no better way to make us value his love than by withdrawing it a while If the Sun did shine but once a year how would it be prized when the soul hath been long benighted with desertion Oh how welcome now is the return of the Sun of Righteousnesse 3. Desertion works for good as it is a means to imbitter sin to us Can there be a greater misery than to have Gods displeasure what makes Hell but the hiding of Gods face and what makes God hide his face but sin Iohn 20.13 They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him So our sins have taken away the Lord and we know not where he is laid The favour of God is the best Jewel it can sweeten a prison and unsting death Oh how odious then is that sin which robs us of our best Jewel Sin made God desert his Temple Ezek. 8.6 Sin causeth him to appear as an enemy and dress himself in armour This makes the soul pursue sin with an holy malice and seek to be avenged of it The deserted soul gives sin Gall and Vinegar to drink and with the Spear of mortification le ts out the heart-blood of it 4. Desertion works for good as it works these three gracious effects 1. It sets the soul a weeping for the losse of God When the Sun is gone the dew falls and when God is gone tears drop from the eyes How was Micah troubled when he had lost his gods Iudg. 18.24 Ye have taken away my gods and what have I more So when God is gone what have we more It is not the Harp and Viol can comfort when God is gone Though it be sad to want Gods
presence yet it is good to lament his absence 2. Desertion sets the soul a seeking after God When Christ was stept aside the Spouse pursues after him she seeks him in the streets of the City Cant. 3.2 And a non inventus being returned she makes a hue and cry after him vers 3. Saw ye him whom my soul loves The deserted â—oul sends up whole Vollies of sighs and groans it knocks at Heaven-gate by prayer it can have no rest till the golden beams of Gods face shine 3. Desertion puts the Christian upon enquiry he enquires the cause of Gods departure What is the accursed thing that hath made God angry Perhaps pride perhaps surfeit on Ordinances perhaps worldlinesse Isa. 57.17 For the iniquity of his Covetousnesse was I wroth I hid me Perhaps there is some secret sin allowed A stone in the pipe hinders the current of water So sin lived in hinders the sweet current of Gods love Thus Conscience as a blood-hound having found out sin and overtaken it this Achan is stoned to death 5. Desertion works for good as it gives us a sight of what Jesus Christ suffered for us If the sipping of the Cup be so bitter how bitter was that which Christ drank upon the Crosse He drank a Cup of deadly poyâ—on which made him cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me None can be so sensible of Christs sufferings none can be so fired with love to Christ as those who have been humbled by desertion and have been held over the flames of Hell for a time 6. Desertion works for good as it prepares the Saints for future comâ—ort The nipping frosts prepare for spring flowers 'T is God's way first to cast down â—hen to comfort 2 Cor. 7.6 When our Saviour had been fasting then came the Angâ—â—â— and ministred to him When the Lord hath kept his people long fasting then he sends the Comforter and feeds them with the hidden Manna Psal. 97.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Light is sown for the Righteous The Saints comforts may be hid like seed under ground but the seed is ripening and will encrease and flourish into a Crop 7. These desertions work for good as they will make Heaven the sweeter to us Here our comforts are like the Moon sometimes they are in the full sometimes in the wain God shews himself to us a while and then retires into the withdrawing room How will this set off Heaven the more and make it more delightful and ravishing when we shall have a constant aspect of love from God 1 Thess. 4.17 Thus we see desertions work for good The Lord brings us into the deep of desertion that he may not bring us into the deep of damnation he puts us into a seeming Hell that he may keep us from a real Hell God is fitting us for that time when we shall enjoy his smiles for ever when there shall be neither clouds in his face or Sun-setting when Christ shall come and stay with his Spouse and kisse her with the kisses of his lips and the Spouse shall never say more My Beloved hath withdrawn himself SECTION IV. Shewing that the evil of sin works for good to the Godly 4. THe evil of sin works for good not in its own nature for it is damnable but God in his infinite wisdom over-ruling it This is St Austins glosse upon the Text I may now say as the Apostle in another sence 1 Cor. 15.51 Behold I shew you a Mysterie Sin it self to the Godly works for good Indeed 't is matter of wonder that any honey should come out of this Lyon We may understand it in a double sence 1. The sins of others work for good to the Godly 'T is no small trouble to a gracious heart to live among the wicked Psal. 120.5 Wo is me that I dwell in Meshech Yet even this the Lord turns to good 1. The sins of others work for good as they breed holy sorrow Gods people weep for what they cannot reform Psal. 119.136 Rivers of tears run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Law David was a mourner for the sins of the times his heart was turned into a Spring and his eyes into Rivers Wicked men make merry with sin Ier. 11.15 When thou dost evil then thou rejoycest But the Godly are weeping Doves they grieve for the oaths and blasphemies of the Age they take the sins of others and make them spears to pierce their own souls This grieving for the sins of others is good 1. It shews a Child-like heart 'T is ingenuity to resent with sorrow the injuries done to our Heavenly Father 2. It shews a Christ-like heart Mark 3.5 He was grieved for the hardness of their hearts 3. The Lord takes special notice of these tears he likes it well that we should weep when his glory suffers It argues more grace to grieve for the sins of others than for our own We may grieve for our own sins out of fear of Hell but to grieve for the sins of others is from a principle of love to God These tears drop as water from the Roses they are sweet and fragrant and God puts them in his Bottle 2. The sins of others work for good to the Godly as they set them the more a praying against sin If there were not such a spirit of wickedness abroad perhaps there would not be such a spirit of prayer Crying Sins cause Crying Prayers The people of God pray against the iniquity of the times that God will give a check to sin that he will put sin to the blush if they cannot pray down sin they pray against it and this God takes kindly these prayers shall be both recorded and rewarded Though we do not prevail in prayer we shall not lose our prayers Psal. 35.13 My prayer returned into my own bosome 3. The sins of others work for good as they make us the more in love with grace The sins of others are a foyle to set off the lustre of grace the more One contrary sets off another Deformity sets off beauty The sins of the wicked do much disfigure them Pride is a disfiguring sin an ambitious man is but a Bladdeâ— whom the Devil hath blown up now the beholding anothers pride makes us the more in love with humility Malice is a disfiguring sin it is the Devils picture the more of this we see in others the more we fall in love with meeknesse and charity Drunkenness is a disfiguring sin like Cyrces Cup it turns men into Beasts it deprives of the use of reason the more intemperate we see others the more we fall in love with sobriety The black face of sin sets off the beauty of holinesse so much the more 4. The sins of others work for good as they work in us the stronger opposition against sin Psal. 119.126 The wicked have made void thy Law therefore I love thy Law David had never loved Gods Law so much if the wicked had not set