asse and a colt the foal of an asse 6. And the disciples went and did as Iesus commanded them The Evangelist maketh this observation on this passage Whence learn 1. Our Lord will see to the performance of all things written of him He is the promise maker and the performer also Therfore it is said This was done that it might be fulfilled c. 2. It is not our deserving but Gods purpose and promise which is the cause of our Lords gracious carriage toward the world for now he is to be killed in Jerusalem yet will he ride in as king to accomplish promises made to the Kirk by the Prophet Zachary It is sufficient to observe the sense of a Scripture quoted for the Scripture stands not in letters or in syllables but in sense of words compare this with Zach. 9.9.4 It is the matter of the Kirks joy and gladnesse to know of Christ and of his coming to his people whatsoever be their griefe this is sufficient to be their comfort Therfore said the Spirit for comfort Tell the daughter of Zion 5. It matters not how the world fare it is the daughter of Zion the company of the Blest and Beleevers in Jesus whose comfort God doth respect Therfore it is said Tel the daughter of Zion 6. Not onely the dull multitude but even the Daughter of Zion is asleep unto the gracious tydings of the Gospel and hath need to be stirred up by a Behold to observe the Messiah come Therefore saith he Behold thy king 7. Our Lord is a King how lowly soever he look yea Lord of Lords and King of Kings for he saith Thy King cometh 8. The church hath a speciall interest in Christ as King and he hath interest in his church as his own peculiar Subjects for whose good he governeth all the matters of the world for it is said Thy King cometh unto thee 9. This is the glory of his crown that he is so gentle and mercifull to us as he will not forsake the work of our Redemption neither for our mis-deservings and provocations nor for the injuries done to him by his adversaries for our cause for He is meek 10. The manner of his Kingdome is spirituall not after the pompe of this world sitting upon no stately hotse but on an asse colt so as the poorest of his subjects should not be deterred or debarred from accesse to him Ver. 7. And brought the asse and the colt and put on them their cloaths and they set him theron The disciples obedience and success is observed Hence learn 1. When we have a clear call ready obedience is our part without troubling our selves what may be the successe for The disciples went and did as he commanded them 2. It is our paâ—t to honour Christ so farre as we can and to lay aside our ornaments to glorifie him for They put their cloathes on the asse and the colt 3. Christ contenteth himself for any state which is to keep in his Kingdom here on earth with what his disciples can furnish him as here for They set him theron and so he rode Ver. 8. And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way others cut down branches from the trees and strawed them in the way The people are moved and do honour unto Christ. Doâ—â—â— How base soever our Lords kingdom may seem unto spectators yet he can bring to himself Subjects how many he pleaeth and so purchase himself glory not only before a spiritual eye but also in the sight of the world for here great multitudes spread their garments in the way 2. It is every mans part to honour our Lord and set forward his kingdome as they are inabled some one way some another for here Some spread their garments others cut down branches of trees and strawed them in the way Vers. 9. And the multitudes that went before and that followed cryed saying Hosanna to the son of David blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highest They take in their mouths words of the Psal. 118. where it is prophecied of the coming of Christ to shew himself king Doct. 1. The Lord can open the eyes of whomsoever he will to see his glory and to give him honour as the true King of Israel and to perceive the predictions of prophecies to be accomplished in him for here The people cryed Hosanna 2. The meaner sort of people are usually they whom the Lord chooseth to set forth his glory and to be Trumpeters of his praise as here The multitudes go before and follow after 3. When such as should know Christ and honour him do it not God can raise up others to glorifie him The church-men here mis-regard Christ and God stirreth up the multitudes to confesse him 4. When it pleaseth Christ to shew his kingly power he can make the meanest of his subjects to avow him and set forth his glory even in the faces of his raging enemies for here without fear of the corrupt church-mens excommunication the people make joyfull acclamation to his honour they pray for the prospering of his Kingdome and professe that salvation is the fruit therof for Hosanna in the Hebrew signifieth Give now Salvation we pray They do acknowledge Christ to be the promised Messiah The son of David to be sent of God and in his name into the world to be the Blessed and the Fountain of Blessing to his subjects saying Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Ver. 10. And when he was come into Ierusalem al the city was moved saying Who is this Thus he entreth openly in State into Jerusalem Hence learn 1. When it pleaseth Christ to take unto him his kingdome he will avow himselfe king in the midst of his enemies as now he rideth in this glory into Jerusalem 2. Where greatest shew of Religion is it is no new thing to see Christ to be least known for Who is this say they 3. Where he hath a mind to honour himselfe in suffering he will shew himselfe so evidently as he may be taken notice of by his enemies as here All the city is moved saying Who is this Ver. 11. And the multitude said This is Iesus the Prophet of Nazareth of Galilee The multitude describeth Christ rudely as he was commonly talked of Doct. As men do know Christ so do they speak of him and according to the measure of their knowledge should they bear witnesse of him for this was the clearest description of him which the multitude could give This is Iesus the Prophet of Nazareth say they Ver. 12. And Iesus went into the Temple of God and cast out all them that sold and bought in the Temple and overthrew the tables of the money-changers and the seats of them that sold doves Christ sheweth himself King in purging of his Temple Doct. 1. It is the work of King Jesus to take notice of Religion and â—o purge it where he mindeth to reign Therefore
hath of his own unworthiness and misery for Christ of such doth pronounce Blessed are the poor in Spirit 2. Whosoever are poor in spirit seeking after Christ in the sense of their own indigence have right and title unto the riches of grace and glory albeit they be poor and beggerly in their own feeling yet are they rich in Christs estimatoin for of such Christ saith Theirs is the Kingdome of Heaven that is unto them belongeth eternall life Verse 4. Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted The next mark of true Disciples is godly sorrow which maketh a man in all sort of grief to powre out himself unto God in Christ and to seek relief from him Doct. 1. Whosoever do follow after Christ mourning in the sense of sin or fear of wrath howsoever they may seem miserable in their own or the worlds eyes yet are they verily blessed for of such Christ saith Blessed are they that mourn 2. Such mourners may be destitute for a time of comfort but at no time can they be destitute of blessednesse for even in the time when they are mourning and do want comfort it is said of them They are blessed 3. Albeit their comfort be delayed for a time yet it shall not alwayes be with holden for the word of consolation is heâ—e spoken unto them which they in due time shall find applyed and verified unto them by Gods Spirit for it is said They shall be comforted and this shall be partly by being made to see satisfactory reasons of Gods delaying to comfort them partly by receiving now and then reall deliveries and sensible outgates of their mournfull condition and partly by being supported with strength in the inner man at all times that they succumb not till at last they be fully delivered for ever for They shall be comforted saith the Lord. Verse 5. Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth The third marke of true Disciples of Christ is Meeknesse which is a grace of God whereby Christs followers are so nurtured and tamed by the Spirit of God in the sense of their own sins and wrongs done to God that they do without fretting submit themselves to Gods corrections whâ—ther mediately by the wickednesse of men or immediately in his providence falling on them Doct. 1. Whosoever do put a right construction upon Gods dealing with them how hard soever their case be certainly are blessed for of such Christ saith Blessed are the meek 2. A man indued with Christian meeknesse is master of as much in the world as he standeâ—h in need of that is to say How little portion soever he may seem to have of the earth and so much the lesse possibly because of his meek disposition and aversenesse from ungodly strife yet hath he right to all that he hath need of in this earth through Christ yea he shall have the use of all he hath need of in this earth so as he shall be content with his lot and that which he possesseth shall be joyned with the rich blessing of God poured out upon it and last of all he shall inherit that new Heaven and that new earth wherein dwelleth righteousnesse 1 Cor. 3.21 22.2 Pet. 3.13 For so much doth the promise import They shall inherit the Earth Ver. 6. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled The fourth mark of true Disciples is hunger and thirst for righteousnesse such hungry souls are they who in the sense of their sinfulness and want of all inherent righteousnesse do heartily hunger to be more and more certified of the imputation of Christs righteousness and do thirst to draw sap and life from him for the changing their sinfull nature and making them more holy and righteous by his Spirit Doct. 1. Such as are heartily desirous to be justified and sanctified through Christ they are blessed for of such Christ prononnceth Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness 2. Kindly hunger after the righteousnesse of God in Christ shall be satisfied albeit for the present such soules as do feel this hunger be pained yet they shall have all that they desire in Gods own time the word of the Lord shall be made milk honey bread and marrow unto them a Well of living Water shall spring up from the Holy Spirit unto them now and then they shall have so large a meal and so full satisfaction as they shall be forced to say Enough O LORD and at length shall be put in full and sensible possession of all for it is written They shall be satisfied Verse 7. Blessed are the merâ—ifull for they shall obtain mercy The fifth mark of true Disciples is mercifulness whereby Christians have such a holy compassion of the miseries of other mens bodies and soules as doth make them actually to do them good as they are called unto their relief Doct. 1. The outletting of bowels of compassion to others who are lying under the burden of sin and misery is the sure evidence of a blessed man for Christ of such doth say Blessed are the mercifull 2. The Christian his shewing of mercy unâ—o others is a foâ—erunner of the renewed and fresh sense of Gods mercy to himself for this is imported in the proof of such mens blessedness for they shall find mercy now certain it is that such men have already obtained mercy else they could not be mercifull else they could not be blessed but it is possible that they do not feel mercy but rather for the present feel sad wâ—ath to their estimation yet the promise is They shall find mercy to their own discerning sensibly 3. When God maketh his children find the fruits of their mercifulness it doth not puff them up as if they merited or deserved it for it is not said here they shall merit but They shall find mercy Verse 8. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God The sixth mark of true Disciples is purity of heart whereby Christians study not only to eschew sin and to have a blameless conversation before men but also to be holy in their mind in their designes and affections before God Doct. 1. Albeit beleevers in Christ do find sensibly much pollution in themselves yet if their heart love it not if when they come short in duties their heart is grieved for it if the honest indeavour and study of their heart be that they may be pure and holy they are notwithstanding of this felt sinfulnesse truely blessed for Blessed saith our Lord are the clean or pure in heart 2. Holinesse and purity of heart is a preparative for sensible communion with God for it is promised they shall see God that is their eyes shall be opened to behold by faith the invisible God the Lord shall make them to discerne the mysteries of salvation hid from the world he shall make them to observe the work of his providence in justice mercy goodness and power in
graciously to the Centurion Doct. 1. Christ will never be so incensed against his foes as to forget his friends Therefore his threatning of the misbelief of the Jews makes not our Lord forget his respect to this faithfull Centurion 2. Christ will not dis-appoint the hopes of his own but as they beleeve so shall it be they that beleeve in him shall not be ashamed therefore saith he here As thou hast beleeved so be it done unto thee 3. Christs word and power need not his bodily presence for bringing forth the effect promised for the Centurions servant was healed being absent in place On the self-same hour Ver. 14. And when Iesus was come into Peters house he saâ— his wives mother laid and sick of a fever 15. And he touched her hand and the fever left her and she arose and ministred unto them In this healing of Peters wifes mother Learn 1. That marriage is lawfull and honourable in the Preachers of the Gospel for Peter being called to the Apostleship keepeth his wife and house and entertaineth his wifes mother 2. Christ will not disdain to visit the families of his own how mean soever they be for he cometh to Peters house 3. The speciail thing our Lord taketh notice of in the house he cometh unto is What aileth any in it and what need they stand in of his help therefore it is observed of him here that he saw Peters wifes mother lying sick of a feaver as if there had been nothing else to see 4. Christ will shew his goodness and power as need is for the comfort of his friends as here He touched her hand and the feaver left her 5. Albeit this might seem no great matter in comparison of other miracles yet faith wil observe Christs divine power in a little matter as clearly as in the greatest work therefore doth the Evangelist mark this miracle that She arose and ministred unto them 6. What benefit we receive of Christ ought to be imployed for service to him and his followers for this woman being healed Arose and ministred or served Christ and his Disciples in such entertainment as Peters house could afford Ver. 16. And when the even was come they brought unto him many that were possessed with divels and he cast out the spirits with hiâ— word and healed all that were sick In this multitude of miracles learn 1. That no time was untimous unto Christ when people came unto him for When the even was come when rest was due to Christ after al the dayes diligence in his calling they brought unto him many sick 2. Among other effects which sin â—ath brought upon men this is one to be bodily possessed with divels and it is justice that it so should be when possession spirituall is not regarded as it is said They brought unto him many possessed with divels 3. There is no mean to liberate men of divels but that they come or be presented by others unto Christ as these were brought to him 4. Christ by his word oâ— command easily can deliver men from deepest possession for He cast out the spirits by his word 5. Never man came to him to be helped whom he cured not therefore justly do they â—perish who come not unto him for of those that came unto him it is said He healed ALL that were sick Ver. 17. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the Prophet saying himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses The Evangelist maketh observation of the intent of these works Hence learn 1. That all the miraculous cures which Christ used upon mens bodies was to make it evident that he was the promised Saviour of soules spoken of by the Prophets for These things did he that it might be fulfilled or be known to be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias 2. This speedy delivering of the infirm this universall healing of the sick this welcoming of them how untimous soever they came proveth that Christ not only took on him our infirmities common to mankind but also by compassion did bear our sicknesses so affectionately that he healed such as came unto him so readily and shortly as if the disease had been in his own body Verse 18. Now when Iesus saw great multitudes about him he gave commandement to depart unto the other side The report of his miracles being spread abroad multitudes of the people did flock about him to gaze and wonder at him Therefore Christ no wayes loving idle gazing nor confused confluence of curious people doth give commandement to his Disciples by ship to go over the lake of Genesaret unto the other side Doct. 1. Many do flock after Christ and his Ordinances rather out of curiosity and by-respects then out of desire to profit as is here evident 2. Christ is not the author nor allower of confusion be it under never so specious pretences as here appeareth 3. Christ wil rather depart then foster folly he loveth not to feed any mans curiosity but to be profitable he loveth not worldly pomp but to be beleeved into and to be loved for salvation Therefore He gave commandement to depart unto the other side Ver. 19. And a certain scribe came and said unto him Master I wil follow thee wheresoever thou goest 20. And Iesus saith unto him the foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head A scribe perceiving how Christ was esteemed of doth make offer absolutely to be his Disciple and servant but first with an eye to his own ease profit and honour as appeareth by Christs answer then rashly not considering his own inability nor what hazards and difficulties he had to passe in case of following of Christ and withall intruding himselfe in Christs Ministry saying I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest Our Lord meeting the mans mind rather then his words doth professe himselfe indeed to be the promised Messiah now incarnate and made the Son of man next that he had voluntarily emptied himself so far of honour riches and ease as he had no certain place of residence no not so much as a Foxes den or birds nest nor any houshould stuffe whereon to lay his head This did our sins deserve and this Christ was content to suffer for ransoming of us and procuring right for large allowance unto us and to season and sanctifie eveâ—y mean estate and degree of life to such as should be called unto it now whether this Scribe made his offer good or not it is not materiall but howsoever we learn 1. That such as wil follow Christ must make resolution to be content with such allowance and fare as the Captain of our salvation was content with for so doth Christs answer import 2. Whosoever do offer their service unto Christ especially in the Ministry should look well what motives do induce them and that they be not seeking the world in his service or else they may fall short of
Messiah unto Christ as that true Lamb of God was singular These and such like other excellencies are reasons why our Lord said there hath not risen a greater then Iohn the Baptist among them that are born of women Mean time lest John should be too much esteemed of Christ having thus preferred him unto all that were born of women doth except Himself and justly preferreth Himself unto John saying He that is least or no man in the kingdom of God is greater then he So doth Christ describe himselfe as he was esteemed of by the rulers of the Church for who could be lesse in the Kingdome of God in their estimation then he whom they did excommunicate Now the rulers did excommunicate Christ and for his cause also did cast out of the synagogue all that confessed him He was the Stone which the builders refused whom the chief Priests and Elders did not esteem worthy to be a member of the Church or to have any place in the building of Gods Temple So Christ was in their estimation The least that is no man in the Kingdome of Heaven as this phrase is taken Mat. 5.19 20. And who except Christ can be greater then John who is called greater then any of all the Prophets yea of all which were born of women It is true that Christians who lived since Christ ascended have the history of many particulars concerning Christ which John did not live to see But who shall perswade us that the least member of the Christian Church or the least Preacher of the Gospel do see more of Christ in the Word of history then any of the Prophets or John who is greater then any of the prophets did see in the spirit and word of prophesie And put the case that in regard of historical knowledge they did know many particulars which John did not know yet this sort or measure of knowledg doth not make them simply greater then John Now the comparison here of John with the least of the Kingdome of Heaven is not simply in respect of knowledg but in respect of greatness which greatnesse comprehendeth all the forenamed six points of excellency and also whatsoever other respect may contribute to excellency and thus if we take greatness none can be called greater then John except Christ who in the estimation of the rulers of the Jewish church at that time was the least that is no man in the Kingdom of God and the stone of offence which the builders did reject Hence learn 1. That whensoever any greatnesse or excellency of man is spoken of the excellency of our Lord Jesus must not be obscured but rather lifted up thereby for where he is a greater then Solomon is a greater then John Baptist is 12 Whosoever shall dishonour Christ he will not deny himselfe He will take unto him his own glory for he declareth himselfe here greater then John though the rulers of the church and others esteemed him to be the least or no man in the Kingdom of Heaven Ver. 12. And from the dayes of Iohn the Baptist untill now the kingdome of heaven suffereth violence and the violent take it by force The sixth point of Johns commendation is the fruitfulness of his doctrine that by the clearnesse of Johns preaching the gates of Heaven and the way of the Church were made so patent that men did not stand upon the bar and partition of ceremonies or upon any orderly way of the proselites coming into the church But multitudes did leap over all the Leviticall ceremonies so that publicans sinners heathen legally unclean and the naturally lothed lepers did thrust themselves all in upon the company of converts and upon the grace manifested by Johns doctrine and indeed obtained grace to enter in the Kingdome of Christ by this their ingyring themselves upon him Hence learn 1. That the legall ceremonies were never appointed to hinder people from Christ but to lead them to him and therfore when the observation of these ceremonies might be a hinderance of people coming to Christ As for example so many dayes behoved to passe ere a leper were legally purified that he might come in the company where the Word of God was preached in such a case God was not displeased that men overpast violently ran over these impediments to come to Gods Grace manifested in Christ for saith he The violent take it by force 2. Yea the doctrine of Grace being clearly revealed no impediment of bygone sins or sense of unworthiness present should hinder a humbled soul from entry in the Kingdom of Grace for this Kingdom is taken by force If we cannot remove impediments let us set our foot on them and make stepping stones of them thrusting our selves so much more on Christs grace as we find our selves unworthy laying hold so much more on his offered salvation as we find our selves otherwayes to be lost Ver. 13. For all the prophets and the law prophesied untill Iohn The seventh point of commendation is that John pointed at Christ now already come at Grace already laid open whereas the Law and the Prophets onely did prophesie and foretell that it was to come and this is a reason of the fruitfulnesse of Johns Ministry Hence learn 1. That the pointing forth of the fulfilling of the promises and prophesies in Christ is a mean to bring men in multitudes unto the Kingdome of Heaven and this is imported in the particle â—or wherein a reason is rendered of what is said in the former verse for saith he all the Prophets and the Law prophesied untill John but John shews the accomplishment And therefore multitudes did thrust themselves into the Kingdome of Heaven 2. The Church of the Old Testament had a dark time in comparison of what we have now for their light was prophesies of things to come but ours is preaching of what is already come for The Law and the Prophets prophesied untill Iohn Ver. 14. And if ye will receive it this is Elias which was for to come The eighth and last point of Johns commendation is that John was that Elias prophesied of to come before Christ Malachi 4. John is called by the name of Elias because of like zeal for God and successful imployment in the reformation of Religion for as Elias in his dayes so John in his dayes did in the power of the same Spirit stir up men to seek the true God in Christ. Doct. 1. When truth is told to people never so cleerly yet wil they hardly beleeve it no not though Christ himself should speak it Therfore saith Christ If you will receive it 2. Whether men beleeve or not Truth must be told them to make them inexcusable This is Elias saith Christ If ye will receive it Ver. 15. He that hath ears to hear let him hear If Christs testimony of John had been beleeved then Johns testimony of Christ had been beleeved also for John testified that Christ was the promised Messiah therefore Christ did so much
reason why he did not send the Gospel to Tyrus and Sidon and yet would offer it Chorazin and Bethsaida 3. Such as do hear the Gospel daily may readily be found more hard hearted then they who never heard it Chorazin more impenitently disposed then Tyrus 4. There shall be proportion of judgment at the last day as there hath been of sin in this life and the torment of such as perish without the meanes of the Gospel shall belesse then of such who under the meanes are found impenitent for It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon then for Chorazin and Bethsaida Ver. 23. And thou Capernaum which art exalted â—â—neâ— heaven shalt be brought down to hâ—ll for if the mighty works which have been done in thee had been done in Sodom it would have remained untill this day Verse 24. But I say unto you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of Iudgement then for thee The like judgement is threatned against Capernaum Doct. 1. The honour of a town is the Gospel and where it is most clearly preached that place is exalted most and made nearest heaven Therfore Is Capernaum said to be exalted to heaven 2. Abused means of grace if they prevail not unto true conversion do bring a man deeper in the state of condemnation Therfore saith he Thou Capernaum shalt be brought down to hel 3. Abuse and contempt of the Gospel impernitent unbelief and misregarding the offers of Gods grace do weigh heavier in Gods ballance then the grossest sins against the Law and are attended with heavier wrath for this the comparison of Capernaumâ— sin and judgement with Sodoms sin and judgment maketh evident Vers. 25. At that time Iesus answered and said I thank thee O Father Lord of heaven and earth because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes 26. Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Sometimes one is said to answer when he openeth his mouth and speaketh to them who were expecting some speech from him albeit none have spoken before as here in this speech Christ glorifieth his Father for the wise and free dispensation of saving Grace manifested in the good successe which his Disciples had whom as it is Luke 10.17.21 he sent forth to preach and work miracles verse 25 26. He declareth his own power to give light and life to as many as came unto him vers 27. And last of all exhorts the needy to come unto him with sundry motives to induce them ver 28 29 30. For the first Learn 1. That the mystery of salvation is at Gods disposing to hold it from or shew it unto whom he pleaseth for saith he Thou hast hid it from the wise c. Thou hast revealed it unto babes c. 2. The worldly wise and prudent men in this world are not these for the most part to whom the Gospel is revealed for thou hast hid it saith he from the wise and prudent 3. The people of weaker understanding and babes in comparison of others are found to be the Lords choice in election and the persons who get the saving light of the gospel for the greatest part for he saith Thou revealest them to babes 4. Christ will not want followers despise him who will for whose conversion how base soever they seem God is to be praised Therefore Christ for those little ones saith I thank thee O Father and doth rejoyce in them how contemptible soever they seem to be no lesse then if they had all the excellencies of the world in them 5. Gods supremacy over Heaven and earth maketh him free to chuse or refuse whom he pleaseth I thank thee saith he Lord of Heaven and Earth 6. The cause of election of some and reprobation of other some of this or that man rather then of others is to be found only in Gods good pleasure Therfore saith Christ O Father for it seemed good in thy eyes 7. Christ heartily consents unto and approveth the Fathers decree of election and reprobation as it standeth Therfore saith he Evenso Father and I thank thee for God and Christ are glorified in both Vers. 27. All things are delivered unto me of my Father and no man knoweth the Son but the Father neither knoweth any man the Father save the Son and he so whomsoever the Son will reveal him Here Christ proclaimeth his riches and authority that he may make way for the offer following Doct. 1. Beside the right and power which Christ as God hath unto and over all things he hath received of the Father as God-man or God incarnate right unto and oyer all things in and for the church nothing being excepted except him who hath delivered all things unto him for All things are delivered to me of my Father and Christ hath taken the gift of all things for our behove as power to gather his Church appoint Ministers bestow the spirit as he will open and close Heaven and hell as he pleaseth and to dispose of all his enemies and of all creatures as they may best serve for the well of his people 2. The excellency of the Son of God is a mystery which neither man nor Angel can know comprehensively as he is indeed but the Father only for No man knoweth the Son but the Father and so except a man he taught of the Father and learn of the Father he can never attain the right knowledg of the Son 3. The distinction of the Father from the Son and the glory of the Fathers person is a mystery which neither man nor Angel can know perfectly No man knoweth the Father but only the Son 4. Any measure of right knowledg of the Father which we can attain unto must come by revelation from the Son who is the ingraven character of his person who by his word and spirit doth the Father known unto so many as he pleaseth Therfore saith he No man knoweth the Father but he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him Ver. 28. Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will â—â—ve you rest From the former doctrine Christ draweth forth two exhortations the first unto faith in himselfe the next unto new obedience Doct. 1. The right use of the doctrine of election and reprobation verse 28. and of the riches which is in Christ and of the mystery of the Father and of the Son is this to draw neer to Christ and to seek communion with him for having spoken of those he calleth upon us saying Come unto me 2. All things being delivered unto Christ he cannot be quiet till he have needy soules made partakers of the riches which is in him Therfore doth he call unto us saying Come unto me 3. Such as have wearied themselves in seeking in themselves or in any of the creatures something to quiet their soules and cannot find rest have warrand to come to him for he saith Come unto
temptation as Christs question in answering of it doth import What is a man profited in this case saith he 2. He that in fear to lose or in hope to gain some earthly thing refuseth to maintain Christs cause shall lose more then he can gain were it a Kingdom for he loseth his soul and what profit hath he if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul A fourth reason Nothing in the earth can redeem a mans soul when he hath shed from me for fear of the crosse or hope of gain therefore resolve to bear my crosse rather then to deny me Doct. 1. There is no ransome of a mans soul beside Christ if any man deny him for What shall a man give in exchange for his soul 2. It is a special means to strengthen us against the fear of the crosse for Christs cause to foresee our irreparable losse if we deny him and to say with our selves What shall a man give in exchange for his soul Vers. 27. For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his Angels and then he shall reward every man according to his works A fifth reason Though I may seem mean and abased in that my followers are put to bear my crosse yet I will be found the glorious Son of God worthy to be suffered for Therefore let no man think shame of my crosse The Son of man saith he shall come in the glory of the Father The sixth reason The fruit of bearing my crosse or refusing of it shall be seen at the day of judgment when I shall be Judg and shall reward the backslider with deserved judgment and shal crown the grace of suffering for me with the reward of life He shall reward every man saith he according to his works Hence learn 1. That Christs incarnation neither should nor shall derogate any thing from the glory of his God-head for The Son of man shall come in the glory of the Father 2. The Son of man and the Son of God is onely one person for it is said The Son of man shall come in his Fathers glory 3. The fruit of every mans works whether good or ill shall be found at the second coming of our Lord for Then he shall reward every man according to his works Verse 28. Verily I say unto you There be some standing hâ—re which shall not taste of death til they see the Son of Man coming in his Kingdome The seventh and last motive is I do promise a glance of the glory of my kingdom unto some of you my hearers before I die as much as may incourage you and all others my followers to indure any crosse for me Therefore resolve to bear the crosse Now some little glance of his glory he gave shortly after this in the transfiguration but this was not the main matter his coming in the power of his kingdome was then made more evident when after his resurrection he declared himself Lord and King in erecting his church with all her officers where he pleased in subduing Jews and Gentiles unto himself by the power of his Word and Spirit in separating his church and his people from the world without the church This Kingly power was seen most evidently by such of the Apostles as lived longest and this his coming in the power of the gospel is a pawn and evidence of his future coming to judgment in the glory of his Father Hence learn 1. Whosoever get a right sight of the glory of Christs power in converting soules in erecting his church with all his ordinances therin and governing of it will not refuse to bear his crosse for To encourage the disciples to bear the crosse this promise here is made 2. Christs power and grace manifested by conversion of soules and erecting of the church in the Apostles dayes is a demonstration of Christs Kingly Power and an evidence of his coming unto judgement for Some saith he here standing shall not taste of death till they see the Son of man coming in his Kingdome CHAP. XVII After Christs transfiguration to vers 14. He healeth the lunatick to vers 22. Fore-telleth his own passion and payeth tribute Ver. 1. ANd after six dayes Iesus taketh Peter Iames and Iohn his brother and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart HOwsoever the last verse of the former chapter is not altogether fulfilled in this transfiguration of Christ yet is it some earnest of performance of the promise there made for by this glance of Christs glory they had evidence how glorious he should be in the morefull manifestation of his Kingly power and Majesty He chooseth witnesses not all but some and these in a sufficient number three the same whom he was to make witnesses of his agony in the garden therafter Peter Iames and Iohn and these he takes apart into an high mountain that being separate and set above distractions they might attend the vision without interruption Doct. 1. Our Lord will not use all his servants alike familiarly but some such as he pleaseth he will make in some cases more intimate for here he chooseth only three to see his glorious transfiguration 2. Such as he minds to acquaint most with his sufferings he will readily acquaint most with his glory for their incouragement and preparation for these three are they who are made witnesses hereafter of his agony in the Garden Peter Iames and Iohn Ver. 2. And was transfigured before them and his face did shine as the sun and his raiment was white as the light In the transfiguration the Lords glory appeareth in three things The first is the alteration of the naturall obscurity of his flesh into a glorious shining brightnesse flowing from the in-dwelling of the God-head in him in so farre that the darknesse of his â—aiment is swallowed up in this light springing through the same so as it made his raiment appeare white as light Hence learn 1. Where the Lord pleaseth to let forth his glory it is able to beautifie our earthly and obscure bodies as this transfiguration far transcending Moses his face shining giveth evidence 2. Glorification taketh not away the substance nor naturall properties of the body for here is a glorious transfiguration but no abolition of the substance of Christs body Ver. 3. And behold there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him The second point of Christs glory is the apparition of Moses and Elias whether in their owne proper bodies resumed for a time or in bodies formed for the present purpose to be laid down again as garments it is not materiall to inquire for either this or that was alike easie to the Lord and presuppose their bodies had been raised and laid down again in dust yet wherein soever Moses and Elias could be serviceable to their Redeemers glory it was not their trouble or loss but their advantage The main matter which we have to learn is 1. That Moses and Elias and so all the