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spirit_n word_n world_n year_n 387 4 4.3522 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48172 A Letter to a friend in the country concerning the use of instrumental musick in the worship of God in answer to Mr. Newte's sermon preach'd at Tiverton in Devon on the occasion of an organ being erected in that parish-church. Newte, John, 1655?-1716. Lawfulness and use of organs in the Christian Church. 1698 (1698) Wing L1650; ESTC R24003 96,894 98

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trumpet_n drum_z or_o cymbal_n and_o pipe_n and_o say_v the_o same_o clement_n etc._n clement_n admonit_fw-la ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la p._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o spring_v from_o david_n and_o be_v before_o he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n despise_v the_o harp_n and_o the_o citharn_n inanimate_a instrument_n when_o he_o curious_o form_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n this_o world_n and_o the_o little_a world_n of_o man_n sing_v to_o god_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o many_o voice_n and_o he_o sing_v to_o this_o instrument_n man._n from_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o father_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 196._o have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 2._o st._n chrysostom_n etc._n chrysostom_n in_o psal_n 144._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 398_o or_o 400_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o that_o be_v under_o the_o old-testament_n dispensation_n there_o be_v organ_n by_o which_o song_n of_o praise_n be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n but_o now_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o organ_n we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n for_o now_o we_o sing_v not_o only_o with_o the_o tongue_n but_o with_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o ear_n for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o member_n do_v those_o thing_n which_o bring_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n for_o example_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o delight_v with_o lascivious_a sight_n if_o the_o hand_n be_v stretch_v forth_o not_o to_o rapine_n but_o in_o alms-deed_n if_o the_o ear_n be_v ready_a to_o hear_v spiritual_a precept_n if_o the_o foot_n run_v to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o contrive_v deceit_n but_o breathe_v forth_o charity_n the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n become_v a_o psaltery_a and_o a_o harp_n and_o they_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n not_o which_o consist_v of_o word_n but_o work_v again_o on_o psal_n 150._o a_o psalm_n on_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n have_v build_v his_o discourse_n this_o father_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n etc._n effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o therefore_o the_o jew_n do_v praise_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o instrument_n so_o we_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o glorify_v god_n with_o our_o member_n by_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o tongue_n by_o the_o ear_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o after_o a_o little_a discourse_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n he_o add_v etc._n in_o psal_n 150._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n *_o such_o organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v then_o permit_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n even_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o weakness_n to_o stir_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o perform_v their_o external_a worship_n with_o some_o delight_n the_o same_o father_n in_o another_o place_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o speak_v of_o instrumental_a music_n 〈◊〉_d music_n chrysost_n oper_n tom._n seven_o edit_fw-la etoniens_fw-la p._n 222._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o these_o appertain_v not_o to_o christian_n these_o be_v alien_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n all_o these_o thing_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o do_v this_o give_v any_o one_o ground_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v a_o mind_n or_o desire_v to_o have_v have_v this_o sort_n of_o music_n introduce_v among_o they_o 3._o isidore_n pelusiota_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 425_o or_o 430._o speak_v the_o same_o language_n in_o this_o case_n with_o his_o master_n chrysostom_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o etc._n he_o isidor_n pel._n lib._n 1._o epist_n 457._o in_o psal_n 150._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o you_o seek_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o music_n which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o understand_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n praise_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o will_v be_v with_o a_o trumpet_n as_o it_o be_v write_v praise_v he_o with_o the_o psaltery_a and_o the_o harp_n that_o be_v with_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n strike_v upon_o by_o the_o spirit_n as_o with_o a_o bow_n or_o quill_n praise_v he_o with_o the_o timbrel_n and_o the_o dance_n that_o be_v with_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n from_o whence_o prayer_n pass_v to_o god_n praise_v he_o with_o the_o string_n and_o organ_n that_o be_v with_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o true_o he_o call_v the_o organ_n praise_v he_o with_o the_o loud_a sound_a cymbal_n that_o be_v with_o the_o lip_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d place_n id._n lib._n 2._o epist_n 176._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o divine_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o childishness_n in_o which_o state_n they_o then_o be_v do_v tolerate_v or_o allow_v they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o blood_n why_o do_v you_o wonder_v that_o he_o also_o allow_v they_o that_o music_n which_o be_v perform_v or_o make_v by_o the_o harp_n and_o psaltery_a 4._o theodoret_n also_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 430_o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n administration_n say_v 〈◊〉_d say_v theodor._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serm._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n indulge_v they_o the_o use_n of_o musical_a instrument_n of_o a_o sweet_a sound_n not_o that_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o their_o harmony_n but_o so_o by_o little_a &_o little_o he_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o idol_n again_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n etc._n author_n comment_fw-fr in_o psal_n 32.2_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n show_v how_o that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n under_o the_o legal_a oeconomy_n but_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o christian_n to_o offer_v their_o body_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a worship_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o harp_n and_o cymbal_n and_o timbrel_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n and_o those_o thing_n speak_v of_o they_o agree_v to_o we_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o we_o may_v render_v ourselves_o a_o harmonious_a organ_n to_o god_n and_o praise_n god_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a 5._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n quaest_n &_o respon_n ad_fw-la orthodox_n this_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n be_v common_o bind_v up_o with_o justin_n martyr_n work_n and_o be_v cite_v by_o some_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o but_o learned_a man_n now_o common_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o person_n or_o other_o live_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d six_o quaest_n 170._o quaest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resp_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n &_o then_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quest_n why_o do_v we_o use_v in_o the_o church_n those_o song_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o childish_a person_n under_o the_o law_n answ_n to_o which_o question_n the_o author_n thus_o reply_n to_o person_n in_o a_o state_n of_o childhood_n it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a simple_o to_o sing_v but_o to_o sing_v with_o inanimate_a instrument_n with_o dance_a and_o cymbal_n wherefore_o the_o use_n of_o song_n with_o those_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o other_o agreeable_a to_o person_n in_o a_o state_n of_o childhood_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n but_o simple_a sing_n be_v retain_v in_o they_o sir_n have_v now_o present_v you_o with_o these_o passage_n of_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o all_o this_o look_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v destitute_a of_o instrumental_a music_n in_o their_o religious_a solemnity_n only_o from_o necessity_n and_o not_o of_o choice_n as_o our_o author_n pretend_v do_v they_o not_o all_o concur_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o legal_a service_n and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o christian_a worshipper_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o the_o father_n allege_v in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o mr._n newt_n necessity_n be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n of_o his_o own_o design_v to_o support_v his_o totter_a hypothesis_n 5._o he_o insinuate_v margin_n p._n 10._o in_o the_o margin_n that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n want_v instrumental_a music_n to_o help_v out_o and_o exalt_v their_o devotion_n do_v the_o apostle_n
cite_v which_o place_n the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n thus_o paraphrase_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divine_a service_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o on_o mount_n sinai_n for_o all_o posterity_n most_o strict_o to_o observe_v 3._o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v not_o give_v all_o at_o once_o but_o be_v complete_v by_o degree_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v institute_v first_o then_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n be_v prohibit_v then_o circumcision_n be_v enjoin_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ceremony_n be_v add_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n and_o at_o length_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n have_v its_o utmost_a compliment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o musical_a instrument_n by_o miriam_n then_o the_o use_n of_o trumpet_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o musical_a instrument_n be_v add_v by_o david_n and_o solomon_n 4._o many_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o candlestick_n laver_n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o i_o shall_v add_v of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v mr._n newtes_n answer_v to_o objection_n argum._n 2_o mr._n baxter_n second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o instrumental_a music_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a help_n to_o the_o mind_n alacrity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o not_o a_o sin_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o lawful_a art_n though_o not_o to_o institute_n sacrament_n of_o our_o own_o i_o answer_v 1._o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v a_o natural_a help_n to_o the_o mind_n alacrity_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v a_o room_n in_o divine_a worship_n how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o which_o be_v natural_a help_n to_o the_o mind_n alacrity_n which_o yet_o i_o suppose_v our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v may_v have_v a_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n as_o 1._o dance_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a art_n and_o be_v use_v by_o miriam_n and_o david_n in_o conjunction_n with_o their_o music_n and_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o exhilerate_v the_o mind_n yet_o i_o suppose_v this_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o christian_a assembly_n 2._o the_o use_n of_o sweet_a perfume_n be_v a_o natural_a help_n to_o the_o cheer_v of_o the_o mind_n at_o least_o to_o most_o person_n be_v it_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o incense_n again_o into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o recall_v that_o ceremony_n of_o the_o temple_n 3._o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o natural_a help_n to_o the_o mind_n alacrity_n psal_n 104.15_o wine_n that_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man._n but_o will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n person_n my_o drink_n round_o true_a it_o be_v in_o one_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n we_o make_v use_v of_o wine_n but_o the_o gospel_n warrant_v we_o to_o do_v that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o exhilerate_v the_o spirit_n without_o a_o commission_n when_o we_o can_v find_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o instrumental_a music_n we_o will_v ready_o rejoice_v in_o its_o harmony_n 2._o mr._n baxter_n similitude_n take_v from_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n which_o be_v comfortable_a help_n in_o read_v the_o bible_n methinks_v do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n for_o we_o be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n if_o our_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n as_o we_o employ_v in_o the_o discharge_n that_o duty_n be_v weak_a we_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o spectacle_n or_o of_o some_o other_o lawful_a art_n to_o help_v the_o sight_n to_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o discern_v object_n with_o the_o great_a distinctness_n so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o organ_n employ_v in_o sing_v if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a debility_n in_o they_o or_o such_o a_o dryness_n as_o render_v the_o voice_n hoarse_a etc._n etc._n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o mean_n to_o strengthen_v the_o organ_n and_o to_o remove_v that_o hoarseness_n wherewith_o a_o person_n may_v be_v infest_a but_o alas_o musical_a instrument_n be_v of_o no_o efficacy_n in_o the_o case_n they_o can_v clear_v the_o voice_n nor_o will_v they_o enable_v person_n to_o sing_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n or_o sweetness_n for_o they_o can_v corroborate_v the_o organ_n nor_o moisten_v the_o arteria_fw-la asperia_a we_o be_v command_v to_o sing_v psalm_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n so_o that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o sing_v according_a to_o the_o best_a skill_n they_o have_v let_v person_n make_v use_v of_o lawful_a art_n 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