philosophical_a work_n of_o transmutation_n because_o its_o sulphur_n be_v once_o coagulate_v lose_v all_o power_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o be_v unfruitful_a and_o dead_a but_o it_o be_v this_o same_o seminal_a sulphur_n that_o when_o the_o gold_n be_v produce_v do_v coagulate_v itself_o with_o mercury_n and_o thereby_o convert_v it_o into_o gold_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o solid_a reason_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o transmutation_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o since_o though_o seed_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o other_o seed_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o weak_a mover_n may_v be_v overcome_v by_o and_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o such_o seed_n as_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o now_o have_v establish_v the_o material_a and_o formal_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o efficient_a only_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v prop._n xviii_o the_o chief_a mover_n under_o god_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n that_o actuate_v and_o foecundate_n all_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n seed_n that_o coagulate_v elementary_a water_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n according_a to_o the_o various_a idea_n of_o those_o seed_n that_o apply_v the_o same_o water_n to_o those_o idea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o chief_a efficient_a in_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o certain_a subtle_a spirit_n of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a visible_a world_n but_o chief_o treasure_v up_o at_o the_o centre_n thereof_o in_o the_o sun_n n.b._n 1._o by_o spirit_n here_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o very_a minute_n and_o very_o active_a particle_n peculiar_o fit_v for_o motion_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o visible_a world_n i_o understand_v here_o that_o part_n of_o the_o corporeal_a universe_n which_o contain_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o six_o planet_n and_o make_v up_o one_o great_a vortex_n whereof_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o only_o as_o that_o most_o ingenious_a conjecture_n of_o the_o incomparable_a des_fw-mi cartes_n concern_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n we_o see_v be_v the_o centre_n and_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a vortex_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o likely_a that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o its_o own_o vortex_n and_o the_o same_o influence_n upon_o the_o planet_n or_o whatever_o body_n they_o be_v which_o it_o contain_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v to_o our_o vortex_n and_o upon_o the_o body_n comprehend_v there_o in_o particular_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o though_o this_o part_n of_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a spirit_n may_v be_v applicable_a in_o the_o sense_n new_o explain_v to_o the_o whole_a universe_n of_o body_n yet_o his_o other_o principle_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a and_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o they_o must_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o body_n contain_v in_o this_o little_a point_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o the_o almighty_a creator_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n for_o a_o habitation_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o have_v but_o little_a certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o little_a we_o have_v be_v very_o superficial_a 3_o this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v actual_o igneous_a in_o its_o fountain_n the_o sun_n and_o after_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o terrestrial_a body_n even_o the_o cold_a of_o they_o it_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o slow_a motion_n of_o its_o particle_n from_o actual_a fire_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rapid_a motion_n it_o turn_v into_o actual_a fire_n again_o and_o those_o particle_n of_o combustible_a body_n that_o be_v in_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n do_v chief_o constitute_v our_o culinary_a fire_n be_v once_o particle_n of_o this_o universal_a spirit_n and_o come_v original_o from_o the_o sun_n 4._o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o when_o god_n create_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o form_v this_o terraqueous_a globe_n namely_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o simple_a elementary_a water_n he_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o seed_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o spirit_n to_o coagulate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o foresay_a mass_n according_a to_o the_o signature_n of_o those_o seed_n into_o mineral_n vegetable_a and_o animal_n body_n of_o all_o kind_n and_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a which_o our_o translator_n render_v move_v seem_v to_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o bird_n sit_v upon_o and_o flutter_v over_o their_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o to_o excite_v quicken_v and_o foecundate_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o egg_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o the_o young_a one_o and_o to_o cherish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o so_o that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n may_v be_v very_o reasonable_o suppose_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o god_n have_v create_v do_v as_o it_o be_v sit_v upon_o and_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o water_n to_o actuate_v the_o seed_n they_o contain_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v hatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o after-mentioned_a body_n 5._o though_o this_o spirit_n by_o coagulate_v the_o elementary_a water_n into_o several_a body_n be_v itself_o coagulate_v and_o incorporate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v propagate_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o generation_n ever_o since_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v first_o create_v so_o that_o every_o fruitful_a seed_n have_v a_o particle_n of_o this_o quicken_a spirit_n connate_a with_o it_o yet_o this_o particle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v the_o evolution_n of_o the_o seminal_a idea_n and_o actuate_v the_o body_n in_o all_o the_o function_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v maintain_v corroborate_v and_o multiply_v by_o constant_a fresh_a supply_n from_o that_o inexhaustible_a treasure_n of_o this_o vital_a fire_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o that_o glorious_a body_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n where_o it_o maintain_v and_o actuate_v the_o forementioned_a native_a spirit_n of_o all_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n 6._o the_o vital_a substance_n that_o flow_v continual_o from_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_o capable_a of_o all_o form_n and_o unite_v itself_o indifferent_o with_o all_o seed_n but_o when_o it_o be_v once_o unite_v it_o lose_v its_o indifferency_n and_o be_v specify_v according_a to_o the_o determinate_a nature_n of_o every_o particular_a seed_n that_o it_o incorporate_v with_o hence_o the_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o animal_n and_o both_o from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v transmute_v into_o one_o another_o by_o humane_a art_n so_o straight_o do_v the_o universal_a spirit_n unite_v itself_o with_o particular_a seed_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o close_a a_o union_n be_v because_o the_o native_a pre-existent_a in_o every_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n nature_n and_o original_a with_o this_o universal_a spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o proposition_n hitherto_o explain_v the_o universal_a spirit_n assert_v in_o it_o be_v manifest_a 1._o from_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o constant_a respiration_n to_o man_n and_o most_o other_o animal_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a vital_a substance_n in_o the_o air_n that_o they_o can_v live_v a_o minute_n without_o fresh_a supply_n of_o now_o that_o the_o air_n be_v but_o the_o vehicle_n of_o this_o vital_a substance_n flow_v continual_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n clothe_v with_o air_n that_o be_v constant_o receive_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o inspiration_n and_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fountain_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n that_o constant_o diffuse_v a_o vital_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thereby_o maintain_v and_o cherish_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o each_o of_o they_o must_v have_v constant_a supply_n from_o the_o universal_a spirit_n to_o corroborate_v maintain_v and_o multiply_v its_o own_o particular_a spirit_n for_o the_o
universal_a spirit_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o this_o particular_a spirit_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o microcosm_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o support_v it_o with_o constant_a new_a supply_n 2._o the_o same_o universal_a spirit_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v under_o the_o former_a proposition_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o nature_n have_v solicitous_o provide_v to_o secure_v the_o seed_n from_o external_n air_n because_o if_o it_o be_v expose_v but_o a_o moment_n to_o the_o air_n the_o universal_a spirit_n that_o dwell_v there_o will_v instant_o suck_v up_o so_o to_o speak_v the_o congeneal_a spirit_n that_o foecundate_n the_o seed_n as_o not_o be_v yet_o incorporate_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n of_o oviparous_a animal_n be_v careful_o shut_v up_o from_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o external_n air_n within_o the_o egg._n and_o in_o viviparous_a animal_n present_o after_o the_o injection_n of_o the_o masculine_a seed_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o union_n thereof_o with_o the_o feminine_a the_o orifice_n of_o that_o part_n be_v exact_o close_v and_o the_o two_o unite_a spirit_n do_v present_o fall_v to_o work_n and_o begin_v the_o evolution_n of_o the_o seminal_a idea_n and_o the_o apposition_n of_o aliment_n thereunto_o but_o this_o work_n can_v never_o be_v accomplish_v nay_o nor_o even_o begin_v unless_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n be_v excite_v cherish_v corroborate_v and_o support_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o constant_a supply_n of_o the_o mother_n vital_a spirit_n convey_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o her_o heart_n to_o the_o placenta_fw-la vterina_fw-la and_o thence_o transmit_v through_o the_o vmbilical_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o so_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o evolution_n and_o the_o chief_a spring_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o foetus_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o supply_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n receive_v from_o she_o in_o the_o womb_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o draw_v supply_n for_o maintain_v of_o the_o same_o vital_a substance_n from_o the_o universal_a spirit_n lodge_v in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n reside_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o human_a or_o any_o other_o animal_n body_n maintain_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n convey_v with_o the_o air_n by_o respiration_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v this_o spirit_n i_o say_v that_o coagulate_v the_o fluid_a blood_n into_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o that_o part_n and_o be_v the_o true_a efficient_a of_o all_o the_o vital_a function_n belong_v to_o it_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o lung_n be_v nevertheless_o endow_v with_o organ_n of_o resparation_n of_o a_o equivalent_a use_n for_o that_o excellent_a anatomist_n malpigius_n have_v happy_o discover_v that_o those_o blackish_a point_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o infect_v all_o along_o the_o length_n of_o their_o body_n on_o both_o side_n be_v real_o the_o orifice_n of_o so_o many_o tracheas_n or_o wind-pipe_n which_o convey_v the_o air_n into_o the_o stomach_n spinal_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bowel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o air_n have_v immediate_a access_n to_o seed_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o reside_v in_o each_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o circulation_n of_o the_o alimentary_a juice_n in_o these_o animal_n or_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v too_o slow_a to_o convey_v sufficient_a supply_n of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n from_o any_o one_o part_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n in_o perfect_a animal_n and_o the_o constant_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n by_o these_o little_a holes_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o infect_v that_o if_o you_o immerge_n their_o whole_a body_n into_o oil_n or_o but_o anoint_v these_o little_a spot_n with_o it_o they_o present_o die_v whereas_o if_o you_o anoint_v only_o the_o interval_n with_o oil_n without_o touch_v these_o little_a holes_n they_o receive_v no_o harm_n and_o though_o fish_n have_v no_o lung_n nor_o air_n pipe_n because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o instead_o thereof_o they_o have_v gills_n which_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v by_o a_o perpetual_a reciprocation_n to_o give_v ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o the_o water_n as_o the_o lung_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v to_o inspire_v and_o exspire_v the_o air._n nor_o can_v fish_n live_v without_o water_n any_o more_o than_o land-animal_n can_v do_v without_o air._n whence_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o former_a receive_v constant_a supply_n of_o some_o vital_a substance_n from_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o late_a do_v from_o the_o air_n especial_o if_o we_o far_o consider_v that_o the_o vital_a liquor_n circulate_v through_o the_o gills_n of_o the_o one_o by_o the_o ramification_n of_o their_o arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v through_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n wherefore_o if_o in_o land-animal_n the_o say_v vital_a liquor_n divide_v itself_o into_o little_a rivulet_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o lung_n that_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v at_o each_o circulation_n receive_v fresh_a supple_v of_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o air_n that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o those_o respiratory_n organ_n by_o the_o numerous_a ramification_n of_o the_o windpipe_n if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o say_v as_o we_o former_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o in_o fish_n the_o same_o vital_a liquor_n circulate_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o gills_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v constant_a fresh_a supply_n of_o a_o vital_a substance_n from_o the_o water_n that_o wash_v the_o gills_n perpetual_o n._n b._n the_o gills_n of_o crust_v fish_n as_o lobster_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n be_v spongious_a and_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o water_n into_o all_o their_o innermost_a part_n where_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o numerous_a vessel_n that_o diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o gills_n but_o give_v it_o a_o passage_n also_o into_o all_o the_o internal_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o as_o in_o bottle_n to_o supply_v the_o foresay_a fish_n with_o vital_a spirit_n when_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o in_o sicco_fw-it whereas_o the_o gills_n of_o sanguineous_a fish_n that_o live_v constant_o in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o spongious_a and_o the_o water_n wash_v only_o their_o outward_a surface_n without_o penetrate_v any_o far_o but_o instead_o of_o enlarge_n any_o more_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o dr._n willis_n book_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n chap._n 3._o where_o he_o will_v find_v it_o very_o full_o and_o accurate_o handle_v 4._o the_o existence_n of_o a_o universal_a spirit_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n for_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o this_o spirit_n in_o the_o seed_n excite_v strengthen_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o sun_n vital_a influence_n that_o explicate_v the_o seminal_a idea_n and_o coagulate_v the_o water_n into_o solid_a substance_n as_o wood_n bark_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v never_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o simple_a water_n without_o this_o coagulate_a spirit_n 5._o the_o same_o argument_n may_v with_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a force_n be_v apply_v to_o mineral_n and_o especial_o to_o metal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v the_o solid_a substance_n yet_o know_v be_v nevertheless_o make_v of_o mercury_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n be_v the_o most_o fluid_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o chief_a fountain_n of_o this_o universal_a spirit_n i_o need_v only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v former_o observe_v concern_v vegetable_a seed_n namely_o that_o they_o will_v be_v perpetual_o barren_a if_o their_o native_a spirit_n be_v not_o actuate_v by_o that_o vital_a substance_n which_o be_v every_o where_o diffuse_v with_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o confirm_v this_o a_o little_a far_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n
that_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n since_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n have_v so_o constant_a and_o so_o powerful_a effect_n upon_o they_o for_o in_o winter_n the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o weak_a because_o of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o his_o ray_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o seed_n lie_v dormant_a in_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o motion_n herb_n fade_v and_o wither_v or_o die_v total_o tree_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o leave_n and_o lively_a verdure_n shoot_v forth_o no_o twig_n produce_v no_o blossom_n bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o a_o word_n cease_v from_o all_o vital_a action_n yea_o many_o animal_n themselves_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o fly_n frog_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n lie_v dead_a as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o in_o chink_n of_o wall_n or_o in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o 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&_o vernacula_fw-la locorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la antiquis_fw-la &_o latinis_fw-la proponuntur_fw-la 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n contain_v eight_o book_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v declare_v many_o notable_a occurrence_n which_o happen_v in_o christendom_n during_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o more_o and_o particular_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n write_a in_o italian_a by_o pietro_n soave_fw-it polano_n and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n nathaniel_n brent_n knight_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o folio_n 3._o dionysii_fw-la orbis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la annotationibus_fw-la eustathii_n &_o hen._n stephani_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la guil._n hill_n commentario_fw-la critico_fw-la &_o 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