that Christ beginneth to dwel emōg vs. For as Christ groweth so shal vice weare away And by egual degrees shal the loue of vertue and the hatered of vice grow in our hertes A great mayny that haue hated matrimony and yet haue not hated fornicacion inceste and aduoutry begin now to abhorre and manifestly to flee these and other like pestilences and to exercise the contraries Which thing if some persones shal percase deny and affirme to be otherwise truely in mine opinion it is not so but because it is in so great a numbre emended looke where suche corrupcion stil remayneth there doeth it better and more notably appere as straunge thinges are commonly more wondred at For al good and godly folke doe now wondre that Gods worde being spred abrode being now almoste in euery bodies hand and mouth so common there should be any creature in whome any of the enormities afore mencioned shoulde reigne But by Goddes grace and your Maiesties most holsome prouision it is to be hoped that through this salue of Goddes woorde and other deuoute weorkes for declaracion of the same sette foorthe to the people if any shepe eyther be scabby or els doe yet ren astraygh the same shall by the right ledyng of the head belle weather theire Prince and by the whystle and voyce of their good Pastours be reduced to suche a concorde vniformitie that they wil full and whole goe the streight pathway of Christes doctrine vntil according to his promisse there shal of vs al be but one folde and one shepeheard as your most excellent Maiestie by setting forth suche bookes as may edify your people of all states and degrees in the knowlage of goddes woorde in innocencie of life doth labour to haue it Whiche your godly purpose and desire if I may with your gracious pardone saye myne opinyon I verayly suppose that no creature is of suche wicked herte to hindre except if any such there be whiche thing God of his great mercy and grace forbid that would not with his good wil haue your highnesse so wel to prosper flourish and growe as to the honoure and glory of God to the coumfort and reioysing of all your wel willers to the terrour and drede of all your foes and to the welth and honoure of all your Royalmes and dominions God be thanked ye nowe dooe And doubt you not moste excellent Soueraygne but that so long as your Maiestie by the aduise and assistence of your sayde most dere vncle and the other your moste honourable Counsailours shall tendrely seke and setforth Gods glory framing and trayning your people to walke in his preceptes so long wil God prosper you in all affaires who can no more be false of his promisse then he can ceasse to bee God If ye reade the fifth chapitur of Iosue and the fifth chapitur of Iudith besydes many places moe aswell in the bookes of the kinges as also in other bookes of the Scriptures ye shal plainly finde how merueilously God protected saued prospered and preserued the people of Israel so long as they walked in his preceptes truely sincerely wurshipping him and keping his lawes againste all the force and vyolence of all their enemies were they neuer so innumerable neuer so puissaunt neuer so well appoynted for battayl nor neuer so fierce In the fifth chapitur of Iudith emong other notable testimonies of Gods tendrenes ouer Israel and by their example ouer al such as truely serue him it is conteined that whan worde came to Holofernes Prince and Captain general of the warre of the Assirians vnder the king Nabugodonozor how the children of Israel prepared themselfes to make resistence against him and his armie Royal and he demaunded many questions of the Princes of Moab of the Captaines of Ammon concerning the power of the Israelites Achior the Captaine of all the Ammonites whan he had in a long processe declared vnto Holofernes how wōdrefully Israel whan they truly serued god had euermore from tyme to tyme been preserued and had preuayled againste all their enemies and contrarie wyse howe God had alwayes plagued them whansoeuer they fell from hym to wurshippe false Goddes thus doeth he conclude and knitte vp his oracion Therefore my lorde sayth he make diligent inquisicion If this people haue doen wiekednes in the sight of their God than lette vs goe vppe against them For doubtlesse their God will deliuer them into thy handes and subdue them vnto thy power But yf this people haue not displeased their God we shall not be hable to withstand them For their God will defend them and so shal we be a shame to al the worlde c. I therfore with all tendrenes of herte beseche almighty God that this your godly purpose of setting forth the worde glory of god wherunto his moste holy spirite first moued your most noble father and hath now more strongly and effectually wrought thesame in your Maiestie may neuer slacke And than I nothing doubt but that according to the most earnest and the same vnceassaunt prayers not onely of all vs your most feithful louing subiectes but also of all other good and godly people he shal in al thinges most prosperously continue your most noble and most gracious Reigne ouer vs pouring and heaping into you as into a vessel of singular prerogatiue peculiarely chosen the right true administracion of his lawes and of your common weale which by hys special grace he gaue vnto Moses and vnto Iosue the like testimony of feithfulnes and of being a manne chosen after his owne hert which he gaue vnto king Dauid the singular gift of wisedome richesse magnificence and renoume wherwith he notably aboue al others endewed king Salomon the fortunate and prosperous successe in battayl if necessitie of war must come vnto you that he sente vnto Abia no lesse integritie and purenes of liuing ioyned with effectual taking a way of supersticion then the scripture reporteth of good king Asa the same grace to set your people in good ordre and to constytute echewhere within youre Royalmes and dominions prudent vpright and discrete Magistrates to minister iustice and to haue God with you in al affaires therfore as we reade of noble king Iosophat the like prosperitie and continuaunce of most victorious reigning that God sent vnto Ioathan king of Israel the like addicion of yeres to your natural tyme that Ezechias had and finally the luckie and prosperous olde age which God gaue vnto Abraham with semblable happe for propagacion of sede for your succession by suche a noble Sara as may be a condigne spouse to be coupled with so noble a King Wherunto al true Englishe heartes that shall fortune to reade or heare these presentes I doubte not wil with one voyce saye Amen To the Ientle christian reader Nicolas Udal wisheth health grace and peace in God the father and in hys sonne Iesus Christ our salueour THou hast here good Christiā reader the
be restored to her owne body The whiche as soone as it shall bee doen whosoeuer shall belong to this holy felowship and sticke constantly vnto me shal be translated with me vnto euerlasting life to be partakers of felicitie which were felowes and partakers of affliccyons After they ye haue taughte these thynges yf they beleue the thinges that ye haue taught yf they repent them of their former lyfe if they be ready to embrace the doctrine of the ghospell then dippe them in water in the name of the father the sonne and the holy gost that by this wholy signe they may trust themselues to be deliuered from the filthines of al theyr sinnes freely through the benefite of my death and nowe to be chosen to the number of the children of God Lette no manne be circumcysed let no manne bee baptized in the name of Moyses or of any manne Let them all knowe to whome they be bounde for their health vpon whome they oughte wholy to hang. Let them not bee burdened with the ceremonyes of Moyses or of manne Lette this token be sufficient for all menne that cumme to the profession of the ghospell whiche is easye to bee had in euery place But leste any manne myghte thinke it sufficient to saluacion once to be baptysed and to professe the faythe of the ghospell they must be taughte agayne by what meanes they may kepe theyr innocencie by what meanes they may goe forwarde to perfeccyon of the euangelicall godlines I haue omitted nothyng whiche may make to the obteining of euerlasting health And that heauenly spirite whiche ye shall receiue will not suffer you to forget that whiche ye haue learned of me Therefore whatsoeuer I haue commaunded you deliuer ye the same to be kepte of them I haue not prescribed vnto you the ceremonies of Moyses law whiche like shadowes must now vanishe away at the light of the euangelicall trueth I haue not prescribed vnto you pharisaicall constitucions but those thinges whiche onely bringeth true innocencie and godlines and whiche onely maye make you derely beloued of God and truely happy Therefore teache these thynges to them that professe my name not onely in woorde but also in life as I whatsoeuer I taught I perfourmed it in dedâ— Whiles ye be doyng of these thynges and whyles ye bring mortall menne to heauen the worlde will ryse agaynste you lyke as it rose agaynste me For my spirite agreeth not with the spirite of thys worlde and my doctryne is wholy agaynst the affeccions of them whiche loue the thinges that be of this world They will ryse agaynste you with greate tumultes but there is no cause why ye nede to distrust though ye be but lowe and abiecte vnlearned weake and fewe I haue ouercome the worlde and ye shall ouercome through my helpe by mynâ— exaâ—mple Ye shal ouercome through my might and not your owne whatsoeuer is terrible in this worlde ¶ And loe I am with you alway vntill the ende of the worlde And although I shall take vp this body into heauen because it is so expediente for you yet I wil neuer forsake you For after that I shall ceasse to bee with you in body than I shall be more effectually with you in my spirite And I will be with you vnto the worldes ende but whan the worldes ende shal be it profiteth not nor behoueth not you to know In the meane season do what is commaunded you euer ready agaynst that daye Whiche whansoeuer it shal come than ye also your mortalitie layed aparte shal bee wholy with me felowes of my fathers kyngdome whiche shall neuer haue ende FINIS To the most excellent and vertuous princesse quene Catherine wyfe to our moste gracious soueraigne Lorde Henry the eyght Kyng of England Fraunce â–ª and Irelande defendour of the faythe and of the Churche of EnglaÌ„d and also of Irelande in earthe supreme heade Thomas Key her dayly Oratoure wisheth perpetuall felicitie AMoÌ„ge the innumerable benefites whiche we haue receiued of almighty God most worthye and excellent Princesse there is none in myne opinioÌ„ for the whiche we are more bounden vnto his merciful goodnesse then for that it hath pleased hym more clearely to illumine vs of this age with the knowledge of his holy woorde then our forefathers and elders For who knoweth not how long this realme hath bene miserably seduced through ignoraunce of the Scriptures Who euen amonge the vplandishe perceyueth not what intollerable abuses haue bene vnder pretence of true religion and Godlynesse mayntayned in this Churche of Englande tyll suche tyme that God of his infinite mercy sent vs a newe Iosias by whose righteous administracion and Godly policie the light of Gods worde that so many yeares before was here extincte began to shyne agayne to the vtter extirpacion of false doctrine the rote and chiefe cause of all such abusioÌ„s This Iosias is our mooste redoubted soueraigne Lorde Kyng Henry theyght a Prince garnished with so many excellent gyftes of grace nature Fortune that he is in very dede therfore mooste worthely called the perfite mirroure pearle of all Christen Princes To wade here in the prayse of his princely qualities noble actes atchieâ—ed to Gods honoure and the publique weale of this realme is not my purpose for that I knowe it to be an enterpryse farre exceadyng the compasse of my symple learning and barrayne eloquence But onely to declare howe muche we are bounden chiefly vnto God and nexte vnto his moste excellent Maiestie that we haue the Scriptures in our mother toÌ„gue are cured of our olde blindnesse by the medicine of veritie For nowe hauing our spirituall iyes opened and daily receyuing into the same the cleare light of Gods worde we begyn to see perfectly to knowe our onely sauiour Iesus Christ whome to knowe is euerlasting lyfe and saluacioÌ„ But so longe as the saide Scriptures were hyd and kept from the knowledge of the people fewe knewe Christ aryght and none lesse then they who appeared to be the chiefe professours of christian religion For what els is it to knowe Christ but to knowe and confesse that of him onely and by hym cummeth oure saluacion that by hâ—moure good dedes are acceptable vnto almyghty God the father that by him the fathers wrathe is appeased that by him we be enfraunchised from the captiuitie and thraldome of the deuell and to be shorte that by hym we are adopted and chosen to be the children of God and enherytours of the kyngdome of heauen Whoso knoweth Christ aryght surely beleueth to attayne saluacioÌ„ by him onely who saythe Cum vnto me all ye that do trauaile and are charged and I shall refresh you The very office of Christ is to saue therfore he was called by the high wisdome of God Iesu that is as muche to say as a sauiour because so saythe the angell in Mathew he shall saue the people from their sinnes So that it appeareth hereby how greatly they are deceiued that thinke
redempcion in Israell Now had the lorde Iesus receyued witnesse of his cumming into this world of Aungels of the virgyn Marie of her spouse Ioseph who had neuer hadde to do with her of zacharie being a prieste of the young babe Iohn being yet in his mothers woumbe vnborne of Elizabeth being a maried woman of shepeheardes of wyise menne called Magians of Scribes who gaue vndoubted sentence and iudgemente oute of the prophecie in what place Christe shoulde bee borne of Herode being in drede and feare leste some eiuyll shoulde growe to him by Christes natiuytie of Symeon who was neyther pryeste ne leuite but an vpright liuyng man and nothyng els nowe remayned that he myghte haue semblable testymonie of a wedowe too So greate was the efficacye and vertue of thys young babe not yet shewing furthe his full mighte and power that he rauyshed all thynges with the spiryte of God enspiryng the humble and poore sorte with the holye ghoste stryekyng the proude with sore trouble of mynde and with feare so that of these preambles of thinges it might without anye dyfficultie bee gathered what chaunge of the worlde was lykelye in tyme comming to be whan the same childe being once come to full age would openlye vtter foorthe that same godlye voyce of hys and whan he shoulde through doing miracles daily more and more weare famouse whaÌ„ he should dye and arise agayne to lyfe and whan he shoulde plenteouslye power furthe the holye ghoste from heauen vpon all suche as beleued on hym So then nexte after an olde manne that had long tyme liued withoute anye wife foloweth and olde woman that had many yeres liued a wedowe without an housbande For a certayne woman there was called Anna whiche had that name geuen her of the thyng that was in her that is to saye of Grace for hyghlye endued she was with the spyryte of prophecye She was the daughter of Phanuell beeyng a manne of good fame and muche commended and of the tribe of Aser whiche trybe beyng the eyght in order emong the twelue dooeth vnder a certayne pryuie fygure sygnifye the blyssednesse of the resurreccyon whiche solemnytye the doctryne of the ghospell hath added to the hallowyng of the Sabbothes that the Iewes dydde vse For Aser in Hebrue is as muche to saye in Englyshe as Blissed Thys Anna in that she was so ferre stryeken in age seemed to haue beene delayed from dying and preserued in thys lyfe for none other purpose but that being an olde woman she mighte according as she had afore tymes with moste feruente prayers wyshed and desired see the young babe that was promysed whiche shoulde bryng healthe and saluacyon to the people of Israell For the holye ghoste had put in hâ—r minde that he was alreadye borne euen by the same suggestion of the spirite of God whiche Symeon had tofore bene enspired withall came thys Anna vpon them euen in the veraye same houre whyle these thynges whiche we haue alreadye tolde were in doyng within the temple This Anna in the tyme whan virginitie was not yet honourable neto bee gloryed of emong the Iewes had liued with an housbande of her owne by the space of seuen yeres from her maydenhood So muche tyme she was contente because of the custome to bestowe in hauing an housbande for brynging furthe of chyldren But all the resydue of her lyfe she consecrated to the onelye seruing of god in contemplacion For she contynued in the state of wedowhod about the space of fourescore and foure yeres After that she had once assayed wedlocke although she were yet of lustie age and in the veraye floure of her tyme yet had she no manyer mynde ne thoughte to marrye any more agayn but eueÌ„ as a woman being dead to the world and now wholy dedicated vnto god she almoste neuer departed from the temple but was there busilye doing sacrifice vnto him with euangelical oblacions not only in the day time but also by night offering herselfe vnto the lorde a liuely a reasonable and an acceptable hoste For her bodye she offered with often fastyng and her soule with deuoute meditacyons and prayers And euen while the aforesayde rytes and ceremonies of purificacion were in doing within the temple in the veray houre whyle Symeon is in hys prophetycall talke in the veraye momente whyle all thinges are full of holye and godlye wordes both of reioysing and of thankes geuyng for thys heauenlye young babe thys Anna too euen as god woulde haue it commeth emong them that she also might be a witnesse of the same childe that borne he was and that she myghte ioyne the affeccyons of her hearte with the ioyfulnesse of the others extollyng and hyghelye praysyng the bounteouse goodnesse of god for that he had caste so mercifull an iye vpon his people Neyther did she whan she was in coumpaigny and presence of others kepe secret the thing that she had seene with her iyes and the whiche she hadde learned by Goddes inspiracyon but she woulde euermore bee speaking and talking of thys chylde vnto all suche as were in Hierusalem and loked for the redempcion of the people of Israell And thys was enough for a womanne being a wedowe onelye in the temple to talke and to auouche that Christe was come and the same to entimate and disclose vnto a fewe persones abrode beeyng desyrouse and hungrie of it For that same tyme was not yet come which was reserued for the Apostles whan they shoulde bee replenished with the holy gost of the whiche Apostles it is sayde in the Psalme of Dauid Into all the yearthe is theyr sonne gone furth and their wordes into all the endes of the worlde throughout ¶ And whan they had perfourmed all thynges accordyng to the lawe of the Lorde they returned into Galile to theyr owne citie Nazareth And the childe grewe and waxed strong in spirite and was filled with wisedome and the grace of God was vpon hym All thinges being at the last fully and ordrely executed as muche as the lawe of Moyses had prescribed for the purificacyon of women late delyuered of childe they returned into Bethleem where the chylde was borne But whan king Herode beeyng doone to wete by the Magians that there was a newe king of the people of Israell borne had commaunded all the infantes to bee flayne as many as within two yeres daye next afore passed had bene borne in Bethleem and in all the circuite of the same lordeship or countie Ioseph being aduertised and warned in his slepe so to doe conueighed awaye prieuelye bothe the childe and the mother that bore it into Egipte and there made their abode vntill the death of the wieked kyng That thyng done they eftesons returned at the warnyng of an aungell not into Bethleem leste some occasyon of shewing ferther crueltie mighte perchaunce thereby haue bene geuen to the sonne of Herode who had at that tyme succeded his father in a porcion of his
for a salueoure he was and was come into the worlde for the perfeict healyng of all creatures And he lifted vp his iyes vpon the disciples and sayde blissed be ye poore for yours is the kingdome of God Than immediatly vpon this he begoonne to shewe furth some new muste of the doctrine of the ghospell wherunto he had specially chosen out a certayn number of a sum what more stedfast and sure sorte as new bottels to receiue and holde it Blissed are ye sayeth Iesus that haue no spice of proude hert but rather do mislike your selfes For although to the worldward ye seme to bee persons abiect and to be refused of all companies yet is the kingdome of god youres whiche is by a greate oddes higher in honour and royaltie than all the kingdomes of this world Ye see diseases to be drieuen away deuils to flee out of men sinnes to be clene abolished What hath any regal estate of this world to be compared with this heauenly hyghnesse Is it not a kyngdome of hygh regalitie to be thrall to no vice to bee cloggued with no inordinate desires to haue troden vnder feete the deiuill and all hys armie to haue ouercomed the worlde withal the terrours and also the flattering enticementes belonging to thesame to be men called and taken to the familiaritie very brotherhood of God and to bee registred emong the inheritours of the kyngdome of heauen Blissed are ye that hounger now for ye shal bee satisfyed Blissed are ye who being now men in pouertie and penurie doe liue in houngre and thirste and being contented with spare repastes doe despise the richesse and the excessiue fare of thys worlde and the hounger that ye haue is for meate of the soule whiche is the woorde of god and your thirste is for the liuely water of the spirite of the ghospel for ye shall be assured to be sacyated and filled with these restoratiue delicates whiche ye are so faine to haue Blissed are ye that wepe now for ye shall laugh Blissed are ye whiche haue of your owne myndes and willes exempted and depriued your selfes of all sensuall voluptuousnesse of this worlde for the earnest rendreing of euangelicall deuocion and sette more by suche thinges as by meane of temporal affliccions enduryng but a whyle dooe bryng men vnto the ioyes of life euerlastyng For the tyme shal come whan all thynges beeing clene chaunged to a contrarie course your sorowe shal be turned into ioye and your mournyng into laughter Blissed shall ye bee whan men hate you and thrust you out of their coumpaignie and taâ—lon you and abhorte your name as an 〈◊〉 thyng for the soonne of mannes sake â–ª Reioyce ye in that daie and bee glad for beholde your towarde is great in heauen For thus did their fathers vnto the Prophetes The moste parte of the people dooe calle suche men happie and fortunate vnto whome the people sheweth tokens of high fauour and lykewyse them that are auaunced to honours and sache throughe glorious titles are muche renoumed But ye on my woorde and warrantyse shall bee blissed whan men shall haue you in decision whan they shall cast you out of their coumpaignies as persones to bee deâ—ested and abhorred whan they shall speake manye sore woordes of reproche and vilanie against you for my sake whan theâ— shal earnestly endeuour and labour either vtterly to abolishe your name and memorie for euer or els to make it detestable vnto all that shal come after and that not for any faulte of youres but for the hatred of the soonne of man whose doctrine and glorye ye shall be preachers of But dooe ye neuer the more therefore mislyke yourselfes but rather bee ye glad whan suche thynges shall chaunce vnto you and reioyce ye For if the fauour of eiuill men shall not dooe by you according to your desertes yet a plenteouse rewarde for your well dooynges abydeth you in heauen It shall not lye in the power of men to abolishe the names of you whiche bee written in heauen it shall not lye in them with theyr woordes of reproche or despite to appale or derken youre glorye whiche shal for euermore be coupled with my glorye Naie contrariewyse the more that they shall persecute your name and fame so muche the more shall they make it renoumed For to bee misliked of the vngodly is the highest prayse and commendacion that may be Nor ye shal not be the first that haue bene thus vsed For excellent vertue hath euermore bene hated of eiuil persones What men of this present time shal now do against you the selfesame thing haue their forefathers dooen in tymes paste agaynste the holy prophetes for none other respecte but because thesame Prophetes accordyng to the will of God dyd not holde theyr tongues from speakyng the trueth which trueth hath to eiuil disposed persons bene euermore odiouse By example of the sayd prophetes shal ye comforte your selues For whose names they attempted vtterly to abolish the memory of thesame is now high and holy with al creatures Yet neuerthelesse ye beyng in assured comforte through your innocencie and perfeict good liuing must haue no mynde ne thoughte to auenge your owne cause For they shal be assured not to escape without smarte in the ende for that they shall doe vnto you though for a season they seeme fortunate and flourishing rufflers in all pleasure and welth of thys worlde For suche are differred and reserued to tormentes whiche neuer shall haue ende But woe vnto you that are riche For ye haue your consolacion And therfore woe unto you ryche cobbes the whiche while ye may dooe solace delite your mindes with the treasoures honoures delectable enticementes of this worlde and dooe not remember ne thynke that it will erelong come to passe that this vayne felicitie and pleasaunce shall be taken away from you and after thesame shall ensue woefulnesse and sorowe neuer to haue ende Woe vnto you that are full for ye shall houngre Woe vnto you whiche nowe in this worlde hauing mynde on nothing but your bealies plaie the gluttons and take excesse of all delicate meates and drinkes more to pampre vp the bodie in luste then for the necessitie of nature as though ye were borne to beastly feedyng onely and to nothyng els and as though ye rather mayntayned your lyfe of purpose to eate and drinke then eate and drinke to maynteyne lyfeâ— and beeyng full paunched with gorge vpon gorge haue no mynde to relieue your poore brethren perishing for famyne as though ye were borne to fede none but your own selues and were not bounde to relieue the necessitie of your neighbour Woe vnto you for whan both these corporal meates and drinkes wherwith ye so delicately and volupteously fede your selfes yea and the bealie too which gourmauÌ„deth shal be consumed than shall ye be houngrie and fynde no reliefe Than shall ye wishe that ye might be so happie as to haue but one of the lytle crummes that
brought to them agayne but to haue a perpetuall and a perfite ioye whiche oure spirite shall alwaye infuse in them dwelling in theyr hartes to the entent that nowe they shoulde depende of nothyng els than of a good affiaunce in vs and in the vprightnes of conscience The worlde shall stire vp sore stormes of grieuous persecucion agaynste them because my doctrine agreeth not with the affeccions and carnall desyres of this worlde For men of trueth be desyrouse of and gape for earthlye and transitory thinges and I teache heauenly thinges This doctrine which I had of the I haue taught it them and these fewe haue well liked it and enbraced thesame the worlde setting nought by it And because these loue my doctrine the worlde hateth theÌ„ as forsakers of the worlde runnagates to vs the worlde hath none other grounde thus to doe but because they stick vnto vs renounce the worlde This worlde hath his baites enticementes that seme pleasaunt for a time it hath also his dreadfull thinges and threatninges wherwith it doth discourage weaken euen a right stronge and bold herte Herewith he mayntaineth and defendeth his faccion fighteth against our religion Therfore equitie would no lesse becummeth our bounteousnesse that those whiche hath forsaken the worlde to come to vs and haue coÌ„mit and credite themselfes wholy to vs and altogether depend vpon vs we should care and prouide for to th entent the worlde may knowe that they be in more safetie which betaketh themselfes to our succoure and mayntenauÌ„ce than those that leaneth to the ayde helpe of the worlde The simple playne true hart which they beare towardes vs and the trust that they haue in vs deserueth heaueÌ„ly fauour the hatred which the worlde beareth towardes them for our sake prouoketh out beneuolence and good will towardes theÌ„ For the worlde doth not therfore hate them because they be theues or murderers rauishers or deceyuers with false bying sellyng but because they be cleare and pure from the enormities of this worlde as ambicion couetousnes malice pharisaicall fraude from idolatrie from vnclenesse and other sinnes wherwith the worlde is euery where infect Furthermore as the worlde hateth me bicause I haue obeyed thy will so doeth it also hate them because they doe mislyke and contemne the doctrine of the Phariseis and set nought by the folishe wisedome of the worlde but in a simple and true meaning fayth obey my lawes and tradicions And the worlde doeth not onely hate me but also my name and is lothe to haue me spokeÌ„ of yea for my cause it hateth them whosoeuer they be that wyll neglecte mans doctryne and folowe the plaine pure doctrine of the gospel euen because it doeth muche disagre with the lustes and desires of them whiche withal affeccion and pleasure doe enbrace thinges of this worlde I nowe that haue diligently doen my duetie and office am separate from the felowship of the worlde for so it is mete to be But I would not as yet haue them cumpanions with me for the time is not yet that they also should be taken cleane out of the worlde vntill they likewise haue with diligence executed the office that is commit vnto them This I only pray for that they lining in the worlde be not polluted with the vices of the worlde and that they fall not away from vs and turne backewarde into the faccions and vnstable opinions of the worlde For they beyng so many wayes assauted cannot shunne and exchue that without thy helpe They stycke to me they be my brauÌ„ches and my membres Thus the matter staÌ„deth that as I am diuers and not agreable to the worlde because I stycke to the euen so these also are vnlike to the worlde misliked because they cleane and stycke to me As I haue kept me safe and pure from the filthy pollucioÌ„s of the worlde so kepe thou these cleane and impolluted from all contagious infeccions of the worlde That shall take effecte yf by thy ayde and helpe they perseuer in the trueth The wisedome of the worlde hath muche falsehood mixte withall Moses lawe is wrapped in shadowes of thinges but thy woorde whiche I haue taught is pure trueth it hath no disceite it is cleare and easie without smoke shadowes This trueth haue I taught purely sincerely that there nedeth not nowe so many interpretacions or translacions so many Pharisaical ordinauÌ„ces or so many laboured Philosophical sophemes and subtyll sentences Only my doctrine is playne and easie to be vnderstand of all folke if so be that fayth be had And than it shall be a sufficient doctrine to euerlastyng felicitie Lyke as I beyng thy Apostle and messenger and sente from thee into the worlde haue doen thy busines faithfully and haue not been corrupted with contagiousnes of the worlde but rather haue draweÌ„ the worlde to my purenesse euen so doe I send these into the worlde in my steade to teache purely sincerely that whiche they haue heard of me not studying their owne gaine and prayse but folowyng thy will to the intent that by their testimonie many maye be drawen to vs and be separate from the worlde whiche is altogether sinfull And because these may be pourged from synne and so perseuer pure in preachyng the trueth of the gospel I doe offer my selfe a sacrifice to thee For he cannot purely preache my doctrine to the worlde that is subiect to worldly affeccions Neuerthelesse I pray not for them alone but for them also whiche shall beleue on me thorowe theyr preachyng that they all may be one as thou father art in me and I in thee and that they also may be one in vs that the worâ—de may beleue that thou haste sent me And the glory whiche thou gauest me I haue geuen them that they may be one as we also are one I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfecte in one that the worlde may knowe that thou haste sente me and haste loued them as thou hast loued me Father I will that they whiche thou haste geuen me be with me where I am that they may see my glory which thou haste geuen me For thou louedst me before the makyng of the worlde Nor I doe not onely pray for these whiche are fewe in numbre but for all that shal through my doctrine preached of these renounce the worlde put their whole affiaunce in me For it shal so come to passe that as I sticking to thy woordes am not pulled away from thee like as these sticking to my preceptes shal not be pulled away from me but as brauÌ„ches shal liue in vs and as our membres shal be quickened and made liuely with the spirite euen so other which shall sticke to these mens woordes which beyng receyued at my handes they shall teache to the worlde beyng graffed in me maye be ioyned to thee by me so that the whole body maye cleane ioyntly together thou beyng
allege against the publishing of Goddes worde in the mother tongue and against the setting foorth of holesome and godly exposicions vpon the same is that suche bookes cause sedicion against the doctrine and than lay their facte to the doctrines charge This hath euermore hitherto ben the practise and conueighaunce not only of the Romish Pharisaical sorte but also of the auncient enemies of Goddes trueth euen from the beginning Neither haue this malicious generacyon euer as yet vsed any other way or coulour to deface the trueth to let the good proceding of Gods worde or to sliere and prouoke the indygnacyon of Princes and Magistrates agaynste the publishyng or agaynst the true preachers and teachers therof but onely by allegeyng that it wyll mooue sedicion and teache errour where in dede Goddes woorde is as ye would saye a perfeicte touchestone whereby to fynde out and to trye suche cancard stomakes as would fain rebelle moue sedicion and would gladly haue it so to bee For otherwyse a great wonder it were and a veraie straunge thing if the woord of God or this paraphrase or any other lyke godly exposicion of the ghospell whiche is in sense none other but the doctrine of Christ and of his Apostles should corrupt the readers or teache errour or moue sedicion God and his moste holy woorde is altogether peace vnitie concorde and perfecâ—e charitie Goddes woorde teacheth none other doctrine but peace humilitie subiection and so muche obedience to the Princes and Magistrates as the Romishe Babylonians would not by their good willes haue to be put in the heades and hertes of the ignoraunt people But this colour haue the enemies of Goddes woorde euermore vsed to suppresse the ghospell So did they by all the Martirs so haue they doen by the true preachers so did the olde Iewes by the auncient prophetes of God and so did the old Pharisees by Christ himselfe whose moste grieuous crymes were that he drew al the worlde after hym that he taught and sowed erroneous doctrine that he seduced the people and that he made hymselfe a kyng And the malicious Iewes layed to Paules charge that he begoonne to be a sedicious moouer of rebellion against Ceasar not that the thyng was so in dede but because thesame was a cockesure waie to make al obedient people hate the ghospell and to prouoke the rewâ—ers Magistrates to suppresse it But the lorde who of his mercifull goodnesse hath of late sent out the clere radiaunt sunnebeames of his holye woorde and veritie to shyne ouer all christen regions will I trust so continue the light of the same that the simple flocke shall bee hable to discerne the spirites of men liuely to know the vngodly maligners whiche by cauiling and deprauyng all good thinges dooe wrastie and strougle as muche as in them lieth to kepe the ignoraunte multitude in blidnesse In the meane time all the simple Englishe congregacion is bound continually to praye for your highnes that haue for theyr vse and behoufe procured the translacion of this present paraphrase vpon the ghospell of Mathew and vpon the residue of the newe testament wherby they may with a more coumfortable and pleasaunt readyng in theyr owne mother tounge bothe encreace from daye to daye in â—nowelage and also continually bee edified in true religion nouzeled in right opinions trayned in sincere doctrine and confirmed to walke in perferct innocencie and integritie of a true Christen lyfe accordyngly ¶ The preface of Erasmus vnto his paraphrase vpon the Gospell of the Euangelist Matthew To the moste victorious Emperour Charles the fift of that name Erasmus of Roterodame gretyng BEyng not ignoraunt Charles Emperour most victorious howe muche godly feare and reuerence also is of due congruence to be geuen partely vnto all holye scriptures whiche the holy fathers throughe the inspiracion of God haue left vnto vs and especially vnto that part of scripture whiche maketh an vpright and faythful relacion of suche thinges as the heauenly father eyther wrought in facte or spake in woordes for the health and saluacion of the whole world through his soone Iesus and being ferther priuie to myne owne vnwurthynes where not many yeares gone I first attempted to set hand to making a parahrase vpon Paules Epistles for the playner vnderstandyng of them which thing to doe came vpon me at that time of a sodain pangue euen of mine own mind I did no lesse then think myself to enterprise a veral bolde and presumpteous acte and an acte as the prouerbe sayeth of a right daungerous hazarde in so muche that after I had in one or twoo or three chapiters taken a prouf and assaye of the worke how well it woulde doe I was vttirly mynded to pulle downe my sayles againe and to surcease from the course that I had afore apointed to take vnlesse a wunderful consent of my frendes beyng men of lernyng had perforce constrayned me to procede with that I had begon Neyther coulde I for their most earnest desires â–ª be at any rest or quiet vntil I had fully ended and finished all that euer there was of the Epistles Apostolical whereas I had not taken in hand to medle but only with those epistles whiche without all controuersie or doubte were wryten of thapostle Paule It hath not at al tymes framed wel with me ne come to good ende when I haue ben ruled to doe thynges at the mocions instaunt pricking forward of frendes But yet in this thing neuerthelesse I was not a litle proude of my selfe that this my bolde auenturyng had come muche more happily to passe then was loked for as well for myne owne parte that was the maker to whome it purchased least enuie and grutche of men of al the wurkes that euer I wrote as also on the behalfe of all suche as are studentes and suters to atteigne to the philosophye of the gospell who doe euery man more then other geue me thaÌ„kes for that by meanes of myne industrious labour they haue to the better knowlage of thapostolicall wisedome eyther been moued and stirred vp or els furthered But whaÌ„ I had cleane dispatched myself of this great charge and taske I loked not that I shoulde at any tyme afterwarde haue any more to doe with this kynde of writing beholde the right reuerende father Mathew Cardinall of Sedune by whose aduise and instigacion I had afore made vp all thepistles canonical at what time I spake with him at Brurels to welcome hym into the countrey according to my duetie after his returne from the counsell whiche had than been holden at the citie of Wourmes eueÌ„ by and by at the first entring in talke with me euen lyke a man that had deuised vpon it afore begynneth to exhorte me that what I had afore doen vpon thapostolicall Epistles the same I shoulde also doe vpon the gospel of Mathew I on my partie anon made myne excuse by many thynges firste that it was alreadye an acte bolde and ouerbolde that I had
brother Philip and Bartholomew and Thomas and Matthew which had ben a Publican Iames the soÌ„ne of Alphe and Lebbeus whose syrname was Taddeus Simon of Canaan and Iudas Ischarioth which also betrayed him THerfore Iesus going vp vpon the hill commaunded his disciples which specially folowed him to cum vnto him Of these he ordeyned twelue to be chiefe vnto whom as to the better learned and more stroÌ„g he committeth with anthoritie the office of teachyng that accordyng to thexaumple that they sawe in theyr maister they should teach the people eche in soâ—dry places And leste the doctrine of fishers vnlearned and abiecte men should foorthwith be dispised he gaue them also power against all vncleane spirites to cast them out with the worde and to heale all kyndes of diseases and all faultes of the bodye that whatsoeuer Christ did before them in the fathers name and his owne that they should do in the name of Iesus Christ in whose roume they were For so Iesus entred that through healing of greuous and incurable diseases whiche benefite semeth vnto men most godly he myght allute the rude and the simple to the thynges of the soule But leste any manne should take false Apostles for the true these be the names of the twelue whom Christ himselfe dyd ordein First Simon the sonne of Iohn whiche also was called Peter and his brother Andrewe For these were the fyrste that Christ called SecoÌ„dly Iames the sonne of zebedei with Iohn his brother Thirdly Philip and Bartilmew Fourthly Thomas whose sirname was Didimus and Matthew the Publicane Fifthlye Iames the sonne of Alphe with Iudas the sonne of Iames whiche also was called Lebbeus or Thaddeus Sixtly Simon the Carianite whiche was also called zelotes and Iudas Iscarioth whiche afterward betraied his maister By such maner ambassadoures beyng poore men rude abiect fishers sinners and men not knowen and of no reputacion Christ went about to tourn and renue the whole worlde vnto the wisedome of the gospell lest in this prayse the worlde myghte attribute any thyng vnto it selfe yf he had begonne this heauenlye pourpose by menne of learnyng of power of tyches or of nobilitie ¶ Iesus sente forth these twelue in numbre whom he commaunded saying Bee not into the waye of the Gentyles and into the citie of the Samaritanes enter ye not but go â—ather to the lost shepe of the house of Israell Goâ— and preache saiyng the kingdome of heauen is at hande Deale the sicke clense the leapres rayse the deade caste out deuils Freely ye haue receiued geue freely Possesse not golde nor siluer nor brasse in your purses nor yet scrippe towardes your iourney neyther two coates neyther shooes nor yet a todde For the workman is worthy of his meate Now it is worthy the hearyng to heare what he commaunded them and how he furnished these ambassadours in theyr iourney And firste of all he appointeth them the coastes and limittes of preachyng forbiddeth theÌ„ to go out of Iewry and forbiddeth them to go eyther to the people that were next or vnto the cities of the Samaritanes whom the Iewes did abhorre not that Iesus did count any kynd of men to be abhorred but leste he should seme to be offended with the iniuries of the Phariseis and for reueÌ„ging of him selfe to send his disciples vnto straungers or leste he might geue occasion vnto the Iewes to excuse themselfes and saye that they wer despised and that the Gentiles and Samaritanes were preferred before theÌ„ Againe because he knew that the Iewes chiefly would rebell against the gospel he would leaue them no maner of excuse but that it should appeare vnto al meÌ„ that they were put from the kingdome of god by their owne frowardnesse and that the Gentiles were receyued by their own plain and simple faythe Therfore ê™ he forbeare them for a tyme and go rather to the lost shepe of the nacion of Israel that they may repent to be saued For they be not all of the Phariseis malice there be shepe emong them erryng by simplicitie and ignoraunce whiche being monished and taught will fone repent heare the voyce of the good shepeheard And ye shall beginne your preachyng thus lyke as ye saw me do For it is not mete nor expedient forth with to disclose the secret misteries vnto the rude people they muste be made in a readines before that they may be hable to receiue the heaueÌ„ly doctrine First of al therfore preache nothyng els but that the kingdome of heauen is at hande that they retournyng from their olde life may prepare themselues to a new lyfe For the first degree of righteousnes is to abstayne from sinne And the first degree to health is to knowledge the disease Furthermore lest the teachers being men of no reputacion and teaching newe thinges should not bee beleued make them beleue your doctrine by miâ—â—cles lyke as ye sawe me doe Heale the sicke rayse the dead cleanse the leprose caste oute deuils These thinges though they be very great yet ye shall haue them of me they shall get you fauour and authoritie withall men For first the weake muste be allured Take you hede onely thaâ— ye do not abuse these thynges eyther to vayne glorye or to lucre Lyke as ye haue freely receyued of me so freely geue Defyle not the euangelical funccion no not with the least suspicion of glory or lucre Thus men shall esteme you greate in dede yf they shall see you of so great might and power and yet not to be haut nor proude nor desirous of lucre but stoutly to dispise those thynges for the which the coÌ„moÌ„ sort of men do suffre all that they may I will haue you light and ready to do this message and to be laded with no burdens to be encombred with no carefulnesse that ye may whollye apply the offyce committed vnto you Ye teache heauenly thynges set not your care vpon worldly thynges ye haue preparacioÌ„ mete for your preaching which teacheth no meane thing Wherfore when you take your iourney burdeyn not your purses with golde nor syluer No carrye not so muche as a bagge abouâ—e with you to put your vitayles in neyther .ii. coates nor shooes nor staffe He is wel armed which is gyrded with the sweard of the worde of the gospell Nor ye shall not nede to be carefull how ye beyng naked shall come by necessaryes Onely be carefull in your office committed vnto you and all these shal be geuen you from your heauenly father It is his matter that ye haue in hande He wyll not suffer his workemen to be defrauded of theyr hyer For them that lyue from daye to daye and according to nature necessaries be soone prepared And there wyll be ynowe whiche of themselues wyll geue to you doyng and teachyng suche thynges So shall it come to passe that neyther ye shall be troubled with suche cares whiche maye diminishe youre auctoritie and make you to be suspected nor they
aliaunce and frendes that there shoulde bee none to geue you houserowme and vittayle The gyftes wherewith I doe adorne you and your innocencye shall purchase you euery where houses parentes chyldren kinnesfolkes and frendes For ye shall haue so many chyldren as ye shall haue disciples Lyke as there shall be euer some which wil despise you and persecute you so there shal be euer some which will comforte you with an entiere and pure affeccion And as albeit ye reuenge them not but wishe them well God in time to come wil greuously punishe them because he taketh him selfe to be despised when ye be despised so to the others he will rendre a great reward for your sake albeit ye requyte them not For God willeth not that it shoulde be imputed to you but vnto hymselfe yf any Gentilnes hathe been bestowed vpon you for the gospels sake For whosoeuer receiueth you receyueth me in whose name ye be ambassadoures and he that receyueth me receyueth my father from whom I am sent and whose matter I haue in haÌ„de He therfore like as he is riche and liberall so will he rendre a very great reward for euery litle benefite whiche is bestowed vpon you that menne shall not loose theyr benefite vpon you but haue a great auantage therby that muche more ought he to rendre thankes whiche gaue the benefite than he that receyued it For truely it is a great gayne to exchaunge a corporall benefite induryng but a whyle for spirituall and euerlastyng ryches Whoso receyueth the Prophete or the preacher for no nother coÌ„sideracion but that he is a Prophete or a preacher and that he beyng sent from me preacheth the will promises of God he shall receyue the rewarde of a Prophete and become a Prophete himselfe And whoso receyueth the iust man not because he is his kinnesman or for any other worldely affeccion but for this cause onely that he is a iust and a good man liuing after the rule of the ghospell he shall receyue the rewarde of the iust become a iust man himselfe Hath not he made an happy chaunge whiche hath vsed hospitalitie and wonne innocencye Pouertie can withdrawe no manne from this gayne For here the good wyll of the geuer is counted the gyfte and not the value of the gyfte In somuche that whoso geueth but a cup of colde water I saye not vnto me but vnto any of the leaste of these onely because he is my disciple I saye vnto you certenly he shall not leese his rewarde for he also shall become my disciple And who is so poore and bare whiche is not hable to geue a cuppe of colde water to the thirstye And as it skilleth not howe great the thyng is that is geuen but with what affeccion and in whose name it is geuen so it skilleth not howe great he be vpon whom this gentilnes is bestowed this is sufficient that he is my disciple that I may excepte and take it for a great benefite ¶ The .xi. Chapiter ¶ And it came to passe that whan Iesus had made an ende of commaunding his twelue disciples he departed thence to teache and preache in theyr cities AFter that Iesus had instructed furnyshed his disciples with these commaundementes and commissions to preache the gospell he lefte them that they beeyng aparte from theyr maister myght make a triall of themselues and proue what they could doe and went from the hill that he for his part might preache the ghospell in the cities of the Iewes Whan Iohn beyng in pryson hearde the workes of Christe he sent two of his disciples and saied vnto him Art thou he that shall come or do we loke for an other Iesus answered and sayed vnto them go and shewe Iohn agayne what ye haue heard and seâ—e The blind receyue theyr sight the lame walke the leprose are clensed the deafe heare the dead are raysed vp and the poore receyue the glad tydinges of the ghospell And happy is he that is not offended by me And at what tyme the fame of Iesus by the reason of his miracles which he wrought in many places and by the reason of his wonderfull doctrine did increase daylye more and more throughout all Iewry and in the countreyes nere vnto Iordane where Iohn before had preached and baptised Iesus the disciples of Iohn somewhat nowe enuying the glory of Iesus of whom as yet they had no great opinion whereas of Iohn they thought that he was somewhat more than manne they tolde vnto Iohn beeyng in pryson what good successe and fortune came of all thinges which were doen by him whom a lytle before he had baptised in Iordane and with whom he dyd beare witnesse vnto the people Further Iohn a man of perfecte holynes reioysing that it nowe came to passe whiche he spake before that the name and opinion of hymselfe whiche was greater than it was in dede did decrease and diminishe and the fame and opinion of Iesus did dayly increase and sprede abrode perceyuing also the enuious affeccioÌ„s of his disciples to the intent that he might heale theyr weakenes and abandone them from hym and deliuer them to Iesus he chose out two of them sent them to Iesus to say vnto him in his name these wordes Arte thou that Messias whiche was sayed should come or arte thou not he whom I spake of before and do we yet loke for an other Thus dyd Iohn not that he was in doubt but to confirme and establyshe the myndes of hys disciples and throughly to abolyshe and put awaye the ouer great suspicion that they had of hymselfe supposing him to be Christe For yf he should haue denied that he was Christe and should haue repeted that whiche he had often spoken before that Iesus is Messias his disciples woulde haue imputed it vnto humilitie and the more he should haue humbled hymselfe the greater opinion would they haue had of hym But he knewe that Iesus hymselfe coulde best heale and cure this theyr weakenes They go vnto Iesus and tell hym what Iohn commaunded them Iesus knowyng that the testimonye whiche is gathered of dedes is more certayne than that whiche spryngeth of woordes chiefly yf a man testifieth with himselfe made none aunswere at the first but euen before theyr face working many wonders both newe which haue not been heard of healyng the sicke chasing awaye the vncleane spirites restoryng the lame geuing sight to the blinde sayeth vnto them It nedeth not for me to shewe what I am Onely goe and shewe vnto Iohn what ye haue seen with your iyes and what ye haue heard with your eares The blynde receyueth syght the lame walketh the lepers bee clensed the deafe heareth the demoniackes whiche be troubled with deuils be deliuered the dead ryse againe Finally according to the prophecy of Esay the poore and humble doth embrace the ioyfull tidinges of euerlastyng lyfe whiche the stoute and arrogant do despise These workes do declare sufficiently what I am
diuyne power by manifeste sygnes and wonders to be opened to the worlde that he attribute it not to the spirite of Beelzebub Wherfore thys I assure you whatsoeuer is done by woorde or dede shall be remitted vnto men so that they repente them God doeth easyly forgeue that whiche by anye meanes is veniall and pardonable by the reason of frayltye of mannes nature But yf any man speake blasphemye against the spirite of God whose manifest power he seeth of hys playne weorkes he shall scarcely fynde pardonne and forgeuenes And whoso speaketh blasphemy agaynst the sonne of man whom he despyseth for the weakenesse of hys fleshe he shall bee pardoned because errour and ignoraunce mixte wyth hys dooyng dothe exclude peruerse and set malice But whoso speaketh blasphemy agaynst the holye ghost shal vneth obteyne pardonne and forgeuenes eyther in this worlde or in the worlde to come This thyng spake Iesus to thyntente he woulde feare the Phariseis from theyr obstinate frowardnes because whan they sawe and perceyued that those thynges whiche he dydde coulde not bee doene but by the spirite and the myght of God yet they moued with enuy resisted the glory of god and ascrybed his miracles vnto Beelzebub whose spirite they saide wroughte in Christe Whan after common reason saieth he the free is knowen of the fruite why do ye blame the tree sythe ye cannot but allowe and commende the fruite â–ª The miracles whyche I worke ease and releue the miseries of menne they hurt no man they be not done for vayne ostentacion and glory or for gaine and lucre but to do good and to healpe No man can deny but thys is good freely to doe for them that be in affliccion Why therfore saye ye that that which is good of it selfe cummeth from Beelzebub who by your owne iudgement is al naught If ye wyll hyde the blindenesse of your myndes ye muste speake thynges that may stande together nowe the thynges whiche ye speake agree not together after the common iudgemente of menne Therfore eyther make the tree good and his fruite good or els make the tree ill and his fruite ill Either grauÌ„t that I am moued wyth a good spirite wheras ye graunte that my workes bee good or els saye that my workes be ill that your â–ª saiyng may appere probable where ye saye that I haue the spirite of wicked Beelzebub And yf my doynges be suche that ye muste nedes coÌ„fesse that they be good ascrybe not good thinges to an ill authour Ye kinred of vipers yll men springyng of yll paâ—entes coniecture and iudge ye by your selues Do ye not speake euen as ye be and dooe not your weorkes declare what spirite ye haue Ye enuy the glorye of god and falsely blame his spirite From whence cummeth so pestilente fruyte but of an euill tree For as it can not bee that a wylde tree shoulde bryng furth gentiâ— fruite and that a tree of poysoned iuyce shoulde bryng furth holsom appulles euen so how can ye speake well syth ye be yll For as the fruite taketh hys taste and verdoure of the iuyce of the roote so communycacion ryseth of that whiche is hyd in the harte lyke as a good manne bryngeth furthe good thynges oute of the good tresure of his harte so the yll man bryngeth furthe yll thynges out of the euyll tresure of hys harte Whose harte is replenished with godlines and charitie they speake wordes whiche sauour of that that is in the harte Whose harte is replenished wyth enuy pryde and auarice they vse suche communycacion whyche by the mouthe doeth vtter the affeccion of the harte Menne shall be esteined before god not onely of theyr dedes but also of theyr woordes An ill thought is pestiferouse and noysome onely vnto the thynker but yl talking doeth powre out the poyson of the harte emongest many The tonge therfore muste bee rescayned not onely from outragiouse blasphemies from â—aolding rhiding and backbityng and vncleanly communicacion but vtterly from all thinges wherof cummeth none honeste profite or commoditie Yea I saye vnto you that man shall render a count in the day of iudgement not onely for filthy talkyng but also for euery vayne idle and vnprofitable worde that they shall speake For theyr wordes also shal be taken and accounted for dedes Of thy wordes eyther thou shalte be iudged good yf good woordes issue out of a good harte or thou shalte be condemned as vniuste yf yll woordes issue out of an yll harte And here vnderstande ye the perfecte iustyce of the kyngdome of heauen far passyng the iustice of Moyses lawe For that lawe punysheth onely the manifest blasphemye agaynste god here shall be punyshed also anye reuylyng or taunte agaynste thy neyghhour and not only the noysome and perilouse saying but also the idle and vaine woorde For that whiche is vnprofitable on the tree is the burden of the tree and not the fruyte and therfore it is noisome because it occupieth the time and the eares of the hearer without any fruite or profite whereas the tounge is geuen for this intent that therwith we should profite our selues and our neyghboure and that with this member we should celebrate and magnifye the glory of God Than certayne of the Scribes and Phariseis asked hym saiyng mayster we will see a sygne of the but he aunswered and sayde vnto them The euyll and aduoutrous generacion seketh a sygne and there shall no sygne be geuen to them but the signe of the prophete Ionas For as Ionas was three dayes and three nyghtes in the whales belly so shall the sonne of man be three dayes and three nyghtes in the harte of the yearth The men of Ninyue shall arise in the iudgement with this nacion and condemne it because they amended at the preachyng of Ionas Beholde here is one greatter than Ionas The quene of the south shall ryse in the iudgement with this generacion and shal condemne it For she came from the vtmoste partes of the worlde to heare the wisedome of Salomon And behold in thys place is one greater than Salomon Certayne of the scrybes and phariseys whan they had hearde these thinges dissemblyng the rage of theyr myndes go vnto Iesus with more gentyl woordes as though they woulde nowe beleue him yf for theyr sake he woulde shewe sum miracle worthye and meete for them and also for hym who chalenged to hym the spirite of god and had alwayes in his mouthe the heauenlye father Maister ê™ they we whiche bee not of the common sorte but learned men desyre of you to see sum notable sygne from heauen whiche maye declare that ye be derely beloued of god and that ye doe that thyng whiche ye do by his power and myght But Iesus knowyng theyr subtill thoughte and obstinate malice whiche required a sygne for none other intent but to take a newe occasion thereby falsely to accuse hym chiefly sithe it is more easye to pycke a quarell at those thynges whiche bee shewed from heauen than at
with a long corde and layed hym at the feete of Iesu nothyng doubtyng but that he of his great mercie and goodnesse woulde help the selye wretche assone as he once cast those his pitifull iyes vpon hym and beheld how he laye in his bed lyke a quicke karkas impotent and benummed in all his lymmes Iesus sawe this miserable person euen before he was broughte vnto his presence and knewe right well the great faith of those that brought hym He could if it had liked hym without leauiÌ„g of or breaking his tale haue sygnified his pleasure vnto them by whom he had luste in this wise Let the sycke of the palsye aryse and beyng sodainly healed cary home his bed again But his will was to shewe al men there present that piteous sight and also to declare of what great strength and efficacie true belief vpon hym is wyth almighty God the father The disease was vncurable and of long continuaunce the cummyng to Christe very cumberous And yet the gracious goodnesse of the lorde ioyned with lyke power put them in a sure hope to obtaine theyr request Wherfore after he sawe theyr notable fayth the more he perceyued the man to be diseased in soule then in body the more pitye and compassion he toke on hym Euery man thought hym in a miserable case that thus lacked the vse of all his membres but more miserable was his soule beeyng in subieccion and bondage of sinne They loked after nothing els but that the poore wretche should be restored to perfite health of body which was a thing farre aboue mannes power But Iesus beyng highly pleased with so notable a faithe and therfore willyng to make hym all and in euery part whole turned vnto hym and sayed Sonne thy synnes are forgeuen ¶ But there were certaine of the Scribes sittyng there and thinking in their hertes Why doeth he speake these blasphemies Who can forgeue sinnes but God onelye And immediately when Iesus perceiued in his spiâ—ite that they so thoughte within themselues he sayeth vnto theym why thinke ye suche thynges in your heartes whether is it easier to saye to the sicke of the Palsey thy synnes be forgeuen thee or to saye aryse take vp thy bed and walke But that ye maye knowe that the sonne of man hath power in earth to forgeue sinnes he spake vnto the sicke of the Palsey I saye vnto thee arise and take vp thy bed and get the hence vnto thine owne house And immediately he arose tooke vp the bed and went forth before them all in so muche that they were all amased and glorified God saiyng we neuer sawe it on this fashion There were present in that assembly certaine Scribes who for the knowledge they had in the scriptures were neuer the godlyer and better in theyr liuyng but rather more enclined to surmise matiers agaynst hym They had learned of the bokes of the Prophetes and Moses that it perteyneth to God alone to pardon sinnes For the priest dyd not release sinne but made intercession vnto God for other mens offences and that not withoute sacrifice Because the Scribes knewe this right well they had suche secrete thoughtes imaginacions with themselues What newe saying is this that he speaketh whiche neyther Moses nor Aaron nor any of the auncient Prophetes durst presume to speake For he sayeth thy synnes are released Trulye he is a blasphemous person against God that thus taketh vpon hym gods power The law coÌ„mauÌ„deth sum offeÌ„ces to be punished with death And other sum there are for the whiche satisfaccion is made with burnt offerynges and diuers other kyndes of sacrifices by the mediacion or intercession of the priest But he passyng nothyng vpon suche rites and ceremonies doeth at once forgeue all sinnes with bare worde of mouth This thing that he taketh vpon hym and promyseth pertayneth not to manne It lyeth in Goddes power alone to perfourme it Surely they were offended with the imbecillitie and weakenesse of his manhode that they sawe and therefore coulde suppose nothing of hym aboue the state and condicioÌ„ of man Neyther had the vulgar people any greater opinion of him whiche yet by reason of theyr simplicitie were not so muche enclined to pycke quarels as the other were The spirite of this worlde putte those thoughtes in theyr myndes who whyles they stacke harde to the litterall sence of Moyses lawe were farre froÌ„ the spirite and true meaning thereof and were somuch the more vnapte to be taught thesame because thei thought themselues very well skilled in the scriptures in somuche that thesame thyng hath here also place and is verified whiche we see chaunce among paynters and singing men who are wonte to take lesse for teachyng of one that is altogether rude and ignoraunt in theyr arte or science then for him who hath ben euell enstructed of an other mayster in the same and the reason is because in teachyng of the ignorant there is but one labour to be takeÌ„ whereas yf a man take vpon hym to instruct the other as it is the firste so is it the more paynfull labour to teache hym to forget what he hath learned before then to teache hym And these vngodly thoughtes they of a certain worldely pollicie kepte in theyr stomakes for feare of the people in whose presence they muche aduaunced and magnified themselues for their greate knowledge vnderstandyng The Lord Iesus who rather desyred to declare his diuine power by deedes then to vtter thesame by wordes because he woulde plainly shewe vnto the Scribes howe there is nothyng so closely hydde in mennes brestes be they neuer so suttle and craftie that his holy spirite which searcheth and throughly seeth all thynges knoweth not tourned him vnto them and as though they had spoken out those thynges whiche they inwardlye thought in theyr myndes sayed in this wise Why haue you suche slauÌ„derous imaginacions in your hertes why do you rather iudge me by this weake and feble body of myne then by my deedes Why do you not gather of these my workes which you see with your iyes and cannot deny that those thynges are of trueth whiche can in no wyse be sene with your corporall iyes you are offended with me because I sayde Thy synnes are forgeuen and deme it to be a vayne saying and of none effect because you see not the efficacie therof whiche putteth forth and sheweth it selfe in the soule of man But you that haue your bodely iyes whole and faultlesse haue spirituall iyes faultie and blemished What yf I speake like wordes vnto the other and make the efficacie therof appeare vnto your iyes Is it not then reason that you beleue the thyng whiche you see not beyng thereunto enduced by the thyng you see There is nothing that man can easelyer do then speake and contrarilye there is nothing so harde as to perfourme what is spokeÌ„ God alone caÌ„ as easely do the one as the other And though hytherto he neuer gaue this power to manne yet it
instauntlye that he woulde not sende them awaye oute of the countrey AS this teÌ„pest hath taughte vs that all trouble and businesse whatsoeuer the world woulde stirre vp agaynst the gospell oughte by the ayde of Christe to be suffered with constaÌ„t courage of mynde and that such trouble should at one tyme or another be turned into greattest tranquillitie and quietnes So folowed therein coÌ„tinent a figure whereby was fignified that there should be in summe partes of the world so vplandishe and cruell people that they woulde at the fyrste brunte by reason of their naturall crueltie refuse and abhorre the doctrine of the gospell and yet should it cum to passe in processe of tyme that they also shoulde waxe ientle or cyuille and louingly receiue the swete yoke of the lorde after they once knewe it Wherefore assone as this storme was alayed whyche fygured the storme of persecucion that princes should stirre vp raging againste the gospell Iesus and suche as accompanied hym arriued on the other side of the water That countrey was called the countrey of the Gerasites of a famous town of Arabie named Gerasa ioynynge vnto mounte Galaad in the tribe of Manasse not farre fro the lacke or sea of Tiberias For nowe the Lorde Iesus maketh a foreshew of the brutishe and cruell barbarousnesse of certayne nacions of whome it maye be doubted whether they deserue to haue the name of men or no yet is there none so fierse and saluage crueltie that we ought to despaire of Wherfore after that Iesus was cummen out of the shyppe and entred into this countrey by and by he sawe a sight whiche playnly declared the maners and naturall disposicion of that nacion For when he was hearde cummyng there starte out a certayne felowe vexed with a spirite of passinge vnclennesse and crueltie This wretched creature woulde not come where as any resorte of people was but liued in solitarye places lurkynge and hydynge hymselfe in dead mennes tumbes that were by the highe waye syde Neyther was there any that assayed any more to bynde hym because he had bene ofte tymes bounde before and alwayes plucked the cheines asunder and brake the fetters in pieces Neyther was there anye violence that could so reclaime hym but that he beyng in case not able to rule himselfe would gad abrode at libertie whithersoeuer the wicked finde enforced him to go For this cause he was vnbound and wandered vp and downe both night and daye among dead mens tumbes and in wylde mountaynes criyng and beatyng himself with stones Nowe yf anye reken this to be as it is in verye dede a miserable and a terrible sighte lette him considre with hymselfe how muche more miserable a sighte in the iyes of almighty god is he that hath nothyng els of a man but the name onely He I say that is marde and caste a waye through riottous liuinge woode vpon harlottes madde vpon the dise and besyde himselfe by reason of dronkennes a brauler a robber or praye taker a breaker of the peace a violent felowe suche a one as can neyther be restrayned by Goddes lawe ne mannes neyther let and brideled from his sensuall wilfulnes by any shame reuerence or feare bolde to doo what hym lyketh who for small wages is hired to go to what warfare soeuer it be to sley and murder suche as he knowethe not and neuer dyd hym harme to burne vilages and good tounes to rifle churches and fynallye to destroye all that euer holy is or not holy Put hereunto periuries blasphemyes and inceste with the whiche vices suche leude ruffians as are of this sorte be well acquainted Put hereto treasons and poysonynges with the practise of arte Magike or Sorcerye and then shalte thou euidently perceiue howe muche lesse was the furye of the man thus vexed with the deuill then of this wretched and vnthriftie caytife But what Ought we to despayre of suche a one No truely yf it maye chaunce him at anye tyme to see Iesu. He is sene by faith For when the same wretched felowe at the noyse that the straungers made was come out of his denn violently to assault them according vnto his accustomed maner anon as he had afarre of espyed Iesu he drawen with an heauenly power and sodaynly chaunged ranne vnto hym and wurshypped him And straight wayes the fiende began to cry with a loude voyce by the mannes mouth and saye What hast thou to do with me Iesu the sonne of the higheste God I require thee by the name of God that thou tourmente me not For Iesus voyce was vnto that deuill a tourmente because he sayde Thou foule spirite departe out of the man So greate was the malice of the deuill that it was the greatest tourmente to him that might be if he nowe â—â—lde no lenger be suffered to vexe and tourment the sely wretche He felt Iesus voyce effectuall and almyghty the whyche he was constrayned to obeye vnto whether he would or no. Nowe I reporte me to you whether there be not lyke affeccion of mynde in suche as be extremely malicious persones who haue a great delyght to do other menne harme yea thoughe it be to their owne displeasure And yf they be restrayned from theyr wilfull desyre so that they can not be suffered to dooe what mischief they woulde then are they sore vexed in mynde Iesus demaunded of the foule spirite what was his name The spirite made aunswere my name is Legion because we be manye Thou knowest good reader that thys worde Legion is a worde or terme of warre whiche implyeth a foule rablement of ruffions confedered together to destroye meÌ„ But no power of a multitude preuayleth agaynst the might of Iesus He as easelye puttethe a Legion to flight as one man Then that capitayne deuill who spake for all the reste greatly besought Iesus whome he acknowledged to be his conquerour that he woulde not cleane exile hym out of that countreyâ— O peruerse malice of the deuil He desyreth not forgeuenes nor any other benefite whereby he maye be in better ease He countethâ—t a pleasure and benefite if he maye be suffered there to continewe whereas moste occasion is for hym to do harme Euen as thoughe a sorte of snap haunses set all on mischiefe enforced by a greater power of the prince and commaunded to breake garison or forsake theyr hold and fortresse would make this peticion We desire no wages but only that your grace will suffer vs to raunge abrode in the countrey and robbe and reaue at our owne peryll But ther was there nigh vnto the mountaynes a great heard of swyne feedyng and al the deuilles besought hym saying sende vs into the hearde of swyne that we maye enter into them And auon Iesu gaue them leaue and the vncleane spirites went out and entred into the swyne And the bearde was caryed headling into the sea They were almoste two â— and were drowned in the sea And the swineheardes fled and tolde it in the câ—ie and
anye harme that it letteth not a man to make quicke spede in his iourney Therfore it is but one thing that he monisheth whiche permitteth them to vse sandals and forfendeth to weare shooes For he forbyddeth nothyng els but slacknesse in doyng of theyr dutie and exorteth them to vse spedinesse therin Agayne it is but one thyng that he warneth them of whiche geueth them leaue to carie a wande and taketh awaye from them the vse of staues For a wande socoureth and stayeth the walkyng manne and nothyng hyndreth him in his iourneye but rather causeth him to make quicker spede Nowe the staffe as it burtheneth a manne to beare it so is it wont to be caried againste violence Therfore he that permitteth them to vse no other weapon but a waÌ„de only and forbyddeth them to carye a staffe willeth vndoubtedlye that the preacher of the gospell be by no other ayde safely fensed agaynst the assaultes of yuell menne then by the onelye helpe of Christe A wande is mete for a wayfairing man and a staffe for a fighter Moreouer he that hath the haÌ„delyng of the gospell must alwayes goe forwarde to thinges of higher perfeccion and be fardest from desyre of reuengement ¶ And he sayde vnto them wheresoeuer ye enter into an house there abyde styll tyll ye departe thence And whosoeuer shall not receyue you nor heare you when ye departe thence shake of the dust that is vnder your feete for a wytnes vnto theÌ„ Uerely I saye vnto you it shall be easier for Sodome and Gomor in the daye of iudgement then for that citie And they went out and preached that men should repent and they caste out many deuils and annoynted many that were sycke with oyle and healed them â–ª After that Christe hadde plucked this carefulnesse oute of the myndes of his Apostles then went he about to shewe them a waye howe it shoulde cum to passe that they shoulde neuer nede to be carefull for suche thynges Take ye no thought sayth he neither for harborough ne sustenaunce but after ye once be entred into village or citie wheresoeuer it be your chaunce to be receyued be the house neuer so poore and homely there abyde you till suche tyme as you thynke it meete for you to departe sum whither els moued throughe desyre to set forthe and aduauÌ„ce the ghospell And beyng but fewe in number and contented with a litle you shall not be chargeable geastes to anye man It is in manoure impossible that theâ—â— be any where any good towne or citie so farre past all grace and goodnesse wherin there can not one manne be founde who wyll be glad to receiue suche geastes as ye are synce there are manye whiche will not sticke to wage a phisiciaÌ„ with a large salarie and send for him a great waye of Yf you chaunce to cum to any so vnkynde a citie or house that the inhabitauntes therof wyll not receyue you notwithstandyng you bryng them of your owne accorde an heauenly gyft or present wherewith both bodies and soules are healed yet cease you not for a fewe harde harted persones to do thâ— businesse you haue taken in hande but yet departe you out of that citie for a season to other cities and or ere you go awaye embrayde suche persons as would not receiue you with theyr great folye and madnesse Gette you out into the streetes and shake of the dust styckyng on youre feete that they maye call to remembraunce howe there came summe vnto them who freely offered them health and sauetie brought them the ioyfullest message that coulde be and maye further perceyue that lyke as so excellente a good thyng cannot by any manoure of rewarde be worthilye recompensed euen so suche precions ware and marchandise oughte not to be thruste to anye whiche lotheth thesame and is not wyllyng to receiue it and this do you to thintent they maye blame themselues for theyr owne damnacion because they woulde rather perishe when they might haue been saued and also know perfectlye howe you soughte for nothyng els among them but onely the healthe and saluacion of your neyghbours insomuche that you would not endamage them as muche as with the losse of a litle quantitie of dust It becuÌ„meth well ynoughe my ambassadours to vse such manour of proude demeanure againste frowarde and disdainfull persons At your departure speake vnto them this one thyng folowyng althoughe they be not wyllyng to heare it knowe you that whether you receyue vs or receyue vs not the kyngdome of God is cumme If you receyue vs it is cum to your greate wealth and commoditie But yf you receyue vs not yet shall the same cumme to your great euyll and confusion When Christes messengers were furnished with these necessaries for their iourneye they toke their leaue of theyr maister and as it was geuen them in commaundement they moued and exhorted all men to be repentaunte for theyr former lyfe shewyng them how the kyngdome of God was already presente whiche through fayth of the gospell would bring vnto all men perfite ryghteousnesse For the chiefe and principall parte of preachyng of the gospell is for a man to geue faith vnto the doctrine that he heareth and to beleue the promyses WheÌ„ the lorde Iesus had with these and many other lyke lessons diligentlye enstructed his disciples then thesame twelue headmen of the kyngdome of heauen toke theyr iourney and the mattier went forward and had good successe They preached vnto all menne that they shoulde be penitent for their former sinnes and that no man should truste vnto his owne dedes and merites but onely haue sure belefe in the promises of the gohspell And they founde sum that lystened and gaue diligent eare vnto theyr preachyng There lacked not here a ready power to worke miracles whiche made theyr wordes to be beleued thoughe themselues were neuer so symple persons and vnknowen They anoynted the sycke people with oyle and the same were healed They commaunded the hurtfull spirites to go out in the name of Iesu and they wente out That oyle was not a medicine for who heateth all manoure of diseases with one medicine but a sacrament The skynne was outwardly anoynted with visible oyle and the body was made whole But theyr soules whiche anon after shoulde be delyuered from the diseases of vice and synne were to be anoynted with the oyle of grace inuisible by our anoynted Iesus Christe Wherfore it was not by vertue of suche prayers and enchauntmeÌ„tes as witches or magicians vse that they cast out dyuels but by wordes piththy and effectuall through an euangelike fayth This was vndoubtedly the very power of the kyngdom of heauen What was more abiect vile and lessere garded then the Apostles were But the lesse that theyr power was the more manifestlye did it appeare that all that euer was done came to passe by the might and power of God They neyther had riches learning office garde to defende them nobilitie fame nor authoritie To be
father had better hope and comforte then he had before and declaring the great desyre of his minde with teares and weping sayed I beleue lorde and yf my belefe be vnperfite healpe thou my weakenesse ¶ When Iesus sawe that the people came â—unnyng together vnto him he rebuked the soule spirite saying vnto hym Thou dumme and deafe spirite I charge the cum oute of him and enter no more into hym And the spirite when he had cryed and rent hym soore came out of hym and he was as one that had beeâ— deade in somuche that many saied he is deade But Iesus caught his hande and lift him vp and he rose And when he was cum in to the house his disciples asked him secretly why could not we caste him out And he saied vnto them this kynde can cum forth by nothyng but by prayer and fastyng In the meane season the people came runnyng together on euery syde to see this sight When Iesus sawe they were come for his wyll was to haue them all to bee witnesses of the miracle then putte he furthe that almyghtie voyce wherwith he calletth to life again when it pleaseth him euen the dead He threatned the foule spirite to handle hym accordyngly vnlesse he would incontinente departe saying Thou deafe and dumme spirite I charge the to gette the out of the man and that thou neuer from henceforthe enter into him again Iesus is in a fume with the spirite because he may shewe mercye vpon the man geuyng vs a lesson what we ought to doe in healyng of sinners A man must so rebuke vice that he may seme to loue the soule health of the person And because we should knowe that man laboureth speaketh in vayne vnlesse Iesus speake with hym by his secrete vertue and power the disciples commaunded the spirite to go out but all was in vayne because Iesus was awaye He is awaye so oft as our fayth is colde and wauering by the which fayth his wyll is that we obtayne all thynges What was doen at the emperious voyce of Iesu By and by the spirite went out But to the entent it should appeare that he wente out agaynste his wyll he cryed and vexed the sely wretche very sore at his departure For nowe laye he vpon the grounde for dead in somuche that many sayed he was dead in dede Thou seest here a figure of a peniteÌ„t person and him who turneth from great and accustomed synnes to amendemente Nowe hathe the hatred of synne delyuered hym from synne howbeit he is at the next doore to desperaâ—ion whoso both knowleageth his owne filthinesse also hath gods iustice in remembraunce But yet lyeth he happily deade that is deade to synne For then remaineth there nothyng elles but that he begyn to lyue agayne to righteousenesse And this benefyte geueth also our most bounteous sauioure Iesus without whome there is no safetie He caught the felowe by the hande and lifted hym vp as he laye in this traunce and furthwith the same who before seemed deade recouered hys former strengthe and throughe the benefite of Christe rose vp stronge and lustie But vnlesse Iesu had nowe geuen hym newe grace to leade a godlye lyfe it had been to no purpose that he was deliuered from the dyuell at the contemplacion of his fathers fayth Nowe heareth this deafe manne whiche before had his eares stopped with worldely lustes agaynst the doctryne and woorde of the gospell Nowe speaketh this dumme felowe who before was tongue tyed speachelesse by reasoÌ„ of the passions and wilfull pangues of the fleshe Nowe is the same at rest and quiet who before styred with the furious rages sumtime of sensualitie and pleasure of the body sumtime of ambicion â–ª desire of worldly aduauÌ„cemeÌ„t others whiles of wrath nowe of enuy nowe then of couetousnesse was as it had been rauished and caryed by the constraynte of sum vncleane and violente spiriâ—e All these thinges saw the Apostles and saied nere a worde for that they durst not interupt the lorde The Scribes also helde their peace being now assured by the thing selfe howe it was not by reason the name of Iesu was vneffectuall and vertulesse that this felowe was no sooner ryd of the spirite but for the weakenes of fayth And as it chaunced vnto this yonge manne bodely so chaunced it to the Pharise is spiritually They were not healed of their sinnes bicause they beleued not the woorde by the onelye vâ—rtue wherof they mighte haue been healed But when Iesus was cum into the house the disciples now beyng with him alone asked him what was the cause why they could not cast out the deuyl syth they had afore cast out so many in his name For they were disquieted in mynde with a certayne humayne carefulnes leste they had vnwares offended the Lorde and by that meanes loste the power whiche he once gaue them to worke miracles Iesus who is not wont to take awaye agayne what he hath once geuen but to encreace the same yet wyll not he haue his gyftes negligently kepte and after a rechelesse sorâ—e and nowe hath he sufficiently declared in the father of hym that was healed how weaknesse of fayth was the only impediment why the deuyl wente not forthe the whiche faythe was not as yet so strong in the disciples as it ought of congruence to haue been Iesus I saye aunswered that there was a certayne speciall kinde of dyuels which coulde not otherwyse be expelled then by praier and fastyng For these be the two engynes which are of moste force agaynst wicked spirites For by prayer the strength of fayth is renued and quickned as it chaunced vnto the yonge mannes father who sayed Lorde helpe my vnbeliefe And by fasting bycause it contayneth a certaine forbeatyng of all carnall pleasures the rebellion of the fleshe is subdued He muste haue a cleane spirite himselfe whoso goeth about to caste out vncleane spirites of other Iesus and the thre disciples were newly retourned from prayer The reste of them kepte compaynie with the multitude and dyd neyther faste ne praye and for that cause were not able ynoughe to caste out a dyuell whiche had so faste holde and was so familiar The more the trust of our selues encreaseth in vs the more the power to worke miracles decreaseth The more the power of the fleshe is mortified in vs the stronger is the holy goste by whose onely power soule spirites are expelled We muste therfore ofte tymes praye that the strength of fayth may in vs be encreased we muste also mortifie our fleshe continually to th entent that the spirite of Iesu Christe may liue in vs. To be shorte Christe doethe nowe prepare his disciples againste that houre when they shall be commaunded to watche and praye leste they fal into temptacion But because they toke a nappe after supper the weake fleshe had the vpper hande ¶ And they departed thence toke their iourney thorow Galile and he would not that any man should know
heauenly Iewels of Christes doctrine then if ye shoulde open all â—inges cofers of worldly treasures and deale to euery one suche abundaunce as might make them al welthy and riche for euer in this world And as ye haue herein doen a dede worthy suche thankes and rewardes as lieth in none but only God to repay and a dede to vs your most louing and obedieÌ„t subiectes so beneficial as no hert can esteme muchelesse any tongue or pen expresse so doubte I not but that ye haue doen a good thyng to your most regal spouse the kynges maiestie so acceptable that he wil not suffre it to lye buried in sileÌ„ce but wyll one daye whan his godly wysedome shall so thynke expediente cause the same Paraphrase to be published and set abrode in print to the same vse that your highnesse hath ment it that is to say to the publique commoditie and benefyâ—e of good English people now a long tyme foore thirstyng and houngrynge the synâ—ere and playne knowledge of Gods word For his most excellente Maiestie beyng a man after the hert of the Lord being a right Dauid chosen to destroy Goliah the huge and cumbreous enemy of Israell without any armour and with none other weapon but the stone of Gods word cast out of the â—yng of the diuine spirite workyng in him his lawes made here in England being the elected instrument of god to plucke downe the Idoll of the Romishe Antichrist who folowyng the steppes of his father Lucifer hathe not onely vsurped a kind of supremitie tyrannie ouer all princes on earthe â–ª aswell christen as heathen but also hath ensourged against heauen and hath lifte vp and exalted hymself aboue al thyng that is called God making void the plain commaundementes for the aduauncing of his own more then Pharisaical tradicions peruertyng the true sence of the holy scriptures and wiestyng them to the maintenaunce of his abominacions beyng both afore God and manne detestable his hyghnesse beyng our Ezechias by the prouidence of God deputed and sent to be the destroier not onely of al counterfait relygioâ—s who swarmed amoÌ„g vs like disguised maskers not mummers but mumblers who vnder the cloke of holines seduced the people and deuoured the houses of riche widowes and were mainteners of al supersticion idolatry rebellioÌ„ but also to roote vp al Idolatry doen to dead images of stone and tymber as vnto God and committed to other creatures in steade of the treatour directly against the expresse woordes of the precepte Thou shalt haue no mo goddes but me his most excellent maiestie I say from the first daye that he wore the emperiall Croune of this realme foresaw that to the executing of the premisses it was necessary that his people should be reduced to the sinceritie of Christes religion by knowyng of Goddes worde he considered that requisite it was his subiectes were nousled in Christ by reading the scriptures whose knowlage should easily induce them to the clere espiyng of al the fleightes of the Romishe iugglyng And therfore as soone as myght bee his highnesse by most holsome and godly lawes prouided that it myght be leful for al his most faithful louyng subiectes to reade the word of god and the rules of Christes discipline whiche they professed he prouided that the holy Bible should be setforth in our owne vulgar language to the ende that Englande myghte the better attayne to the synceritie of Christes doctryne whiche they might draw out of the clere fouÌ„tain and spring of the ghospell running euermore clere without any more or mud rather then out of the muddie lakes puddles purposely infected with the filthy dregges of our Philistines the papistes who had stopped our spriges to driue vs to their poysoned muddy gutters and forowes By this his maiesties most godly prouision it hath cum to passe that the people which long time had been led in errour and blindnes by blind guides moÌ„kes fryers chauons and papistical preachers do now so plainly see the clere light that they do williÌ„gly abhorre idolatry supersticion they do now know their dutie towardes God their prince they do now enbrace yâ— veritie for verities sake they see where and how the leauen of the papistes hath by continuauÌ„ce of time for default of scripture soured all the whole batche of Christes doctrine they see howe being led by blynd guydes and pastours in the derkenes of ignoraunce they fel daily in the depe pitâ—e of manifold errours with thesame guides thei see that lyke as the olde Phariseis in the time of Christes being vpon earth had corrupted the sincere doctrine of gods word and the pure vnderstanding of the lawe teachyng the people to leaue their poore fathers and mothers destitute contrary to the playne commaundement rather then to let their treasurie to be not enriched whiche kynd of offring themselues of meâ—e couetise had inueâ—ted and dyd apply thesame to the mainteynaunce of themselfes in gluttony and sensualitie so now had the wicked papistry deuised a meane to picke the riche folkes purses the poore vulgare people clene to dengur vnder the colour of goyng on pilgremage to this or that stocke of mans handy makyng vnder pretence of sekyng health of the soule remission of sinnes at the handes of Peter Iames Iohn Marie which could not geue it but whan suche thinges were asked them blushed to beare god thoâ—ly autour gener of all good thinges to be so blasphemed They see now that lyke as the couetous Phariseis passed lesse at the violacioÌ„ or breakyng of gods preceptes then of their tradicions and put more justice in washyng the outesyde of their dishe or their cuppe then in the innocencie of life and puritie of the conscience within in offryng of myntes and rue for their lucre then in perfourmyng the office of charitie to the neyghbour sooner to wynke at their owne blasphemies against god then to remit a small trespace committed by their weake brother against the fond ceremonies which they and the lawyers had deuised and added besides the lawe so the beaste of romishe abominacion to had clene subuerted the true interpretacion of Christes ghospell and by his mere tiraÌ„nie ioyned with most crafty delusion to had inuected into Christes church and holy congregacion al thinges that were contrary to Christ that is to wete in stede of pure faith such as Christ requireth a faith lapped in a patched cloke of beggerly workes and ceremonies of his owne dressyng settyng forth in stede of religion supersticion offrynges in stede of charitie buildyng of chauntries in place of releuyng and mainteining the liuely temple and image of God in the poore encensyng of images in stede of the pure sacrifice of an innoceÌ„t life in stede of trusting in gods mercies trusting in treÌ„tals masses of scala cell in stede of heaueÌ„ a purgatory consisting of material fier thesame to be redemed with money geuen to him in stede of declaryng our free
do not for any suche purpose wryte paraphrases because I would shake or strike the gospell out of mennes handes but to thentente it maye be read the more commodiouslye to a mannes mynde and with the more fruite lyke as meates are sauced to the ende they maye be taken with the better will and the more delectacion Yea and of one ferther poynte also must I here warne a reader that is somewhat grosse of vnderstanding whiche is that it bee not myne owne woordes that I do any where speake in the paraphrase leste the thyng whiche vnder the persone of the Euangeliste is humbly and truely spoken maye seme to bee arrogauntlye spoken vnder myne owne persone The lord Iesus geue his spirite vnto you moste noble kyng to the ende that vnder your proteccion beeyng a true Christian Prince in dede the veritie of the gospell maye from daye to daye more and more reigne and flourishe Yeuen at Basill the .xxiii. daye of August in the yeare of our Lorde M.D.xxiii The life of saynt Luke written by S. Hierome LUke a phisicion and borne in Antioche was not ignoraunte of the Greke toungue as his wrytynges do shewe he was a folower and disciple of the Apostle Paule and a companion of all his peregrinacion He wrote a volume of the ghospell of whome the same Paule sayeth in this maner We haue sent with him a brother whose praise is in the ghospell throughout all the congregacions And agayne to the Colossians Moste dere Luke the phisicion greteth you And to Timothie Luke is with me alone Be sette foorth also anotheâ— speciall goodlye booke whiche is entitled the Actes of the Apostles the storie wherof came euen full to Paules tyme beeyng and tarying two yeares at Rome that is to saye vntill the fourth yeare of Nero the Emperour there Whereby we do well perceyue that the sayde booke was made in the same citie Therfore as for the circuites of Paule and of Tecla the virgin and all the tale of Leo by hym baptised we rekon emong the scriptures that are called Apocrypha For what manier a thyng is it that a companion whiche neuer went from his elbowe shoulde emong his other matâ—ers bee ignoraunt of this thyng alone Tertullian whiche was nere vnto that tyme reporteth that a certayne priest in 〈◊〉 beeyng an affeccionate fauourer of the Apostle Paule was coÌ„uicte before Iohn for beeyng authour of thesame booke and that the priest confessed him selfe to had 〈◊〉 the thyng for the loue that he bare to Paule and the booke by reason therof to had escaped hym Some wryters deme that as often as Paule in his Epistles saieth accordyng to my ghospell he signifyeth of the woorke of Luke and that Luke learned the ghospell not onely of the Apostle Paule who had not been conuersaunte with the Lorde in the fleshe â—ut also of the rest of the Apostles whiche thyng Luke himselfe also declareth in the begynnyng of his owne worke saying As they haue deliuered them vnto vs whiche from the beginning sawe themselues with their â—yes and were ministers of the thynges that they declared The gospell therfore he wrote as he had hearde but the Actes of the Apostles he composed as he had seen He liued .lxxxiiii. yeares not hauyng any wife Buried he was at Constantinople vnto whiche 〈◊〉 his bones were remoued and conueyed out of Achaia together with the bones of Andrewe the Apostle in the .ix. yere of Constantius the Emperour The Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the Ghospell of S. Luke The prologue ¶ For asmuche as many haue taken in hand to sette foorth the declaracion of the actes that are come to passe emong vs lyke as they deliueâ—ed them vnto vs that first sawe them themselues and were ministers of the woorde I thought good also now that I had gotteÌ„ the knowlege of all thynges from the begynnyng to wryte theÌ„ diligentlye vnto the in ordre good Theophilus to the ende that thou mightest knowe the trueth of those woerdes of the whiche thou art enfourmed IN the histories of worldly affaires vpon consideracioÌ„ that not a lytle aswel delectacion as also profite is takeÌ„ of the knowlege of thynges there is customably required an vpright trueth of reporting thesame But muche more oughte this vpright trueth to be in makyng relacion of the Ghospell the whiche not onely doeth muche delite the mynde hauyng litle els to do or is very commodious and profitable vnto this transitory lyfe but also is necessary vnto true godlinesse without the which no man atchiueth eternal saluacion and the blisse that neuer shal decaye of the lyfe euerlastyng For it were no matier of daungier thoughe a manne did not knowe what man Hannibal was or Alexander what actes Epaminondas or Scipio hath doen what matâ—ers Solon Lycurgus or Draco haue writen what doctrine Socrates Plato or Aristotle taughte albeit the knowleage of these thynges also after the rate of mans state and case in this world hath their fruite But whatsoeuer person shall not knowe the father the sonne and the holy ghoste whosoeuer shall not learne what actes the soonne of God Iesus Christe hath dooen on yearth for the saluacion of mankynde what he hathe taught what he hath promised vnto suche as doe constauntely cleue to the doctrine of the ghospell what he hath threatned vnto suche persones as doe either litle regarde or els doe playnely despise thesame suche an one shall not possibly bee hable to auoyde but that beeyng excluded out of the coumpanye of Gods children and shut out from the ioyes of the heauenly lyfe he shal bee adiudged with the wicked to the tormentes of the diepe pitte of hell whiche neuer shall haue ende And in dede at the first by meane of thapostles beeyng therunto chosen of our Lorde hymselfe and by the residue of his disciples beyng enspired with the holy ghost the ghospell in dede by liuely voice and by mouth onely but yet with moost vpright certaintye and assured trueth is begonne to bee spred abrode throughout all coastes and countreyes of the worlde and dooeth daylye yet still ferther and ferther renne abrode Yet forasmuche as the synceritie of reportyng the whiche goyng from man to man by mouth onely issueth successiuelye to a great noumber is more lightlye corrupted then suche reporte as is sette out and left from one to another in writyng therefore Mathew the Apostle one of the twelue whom our Lorde Iesus beeyng yet coÌ„uersaunte on yearthe had specially appointed and chosen to this office and also Marke the disciple of Peter the Apostle were by inspiracion of the holy ghoste admonished to put the summe of the whole story of the ghospell in writyng not myndyng ne goyng about by preuencion to take awaye from others any libertie to write of the same matiers but rather leste any person beyng craftilye deceiued by false Apostles shoulde folowe the Iewes facions or fonde fables in stede of the gospell Notwithstandyng lyke as not euery manne did at that tyme with eguall synceritie and
the byrth of thy sonne all suche as do thirst the cummyng of Messias This Messias beeyng as it were the sunne in the skye thy sonne shall go before as it were a certayne day sterre to geue knowlage afore by his woonderfull brightnesse that the arisyng of him is euen at hande which shall on euery syde put awaye the derkenesse of all the whole vniuersall worlde In dede the other shall be out of all comparison moste greatest but yet thy sonne too lyke as he shal be muche inferiour to the other so shall he in dignitie excell and passe all the reste of the other Prophetes that hitherto haue been For he shall in veray dede be great not only in the opinion of men but also in the iyes of the Lorde vnto whom no man is great but by the vertues and gyftes of grace whiche himselfe doeth frankly geue For he shall be great not in worldly richesse and ruffleyng porte of this lyfe or in worldely dominion but rather by the contempte and despisyng of those thinges which make certayne persones great in the iyes of men And the lesse that he shall desyre the commodities or welth of this worlde somuche the more plenteously shall he be couched full of gooddes heauenly ¶ Wyne also and strong drynke shall he not drynke and he shall bee replenished with the holy ghost euen from his mothers wombe and many of the chyldren of Israel shall he turne to their lorde God And he shall goe before hym in the spirite and power of Helias to turne the hertes of the fathers vnto the chyldren and the vnbelieuers to the wysedome of the iust men to make ready a perfecte people vnto the lorde And as for all kynde of excessiue or delicate fedyng withall the other obiectacions and pleasures of the body he shall so muche abhorre that he wyll not at any tyme drynke any wyne or any other delicious or strong drynke ne any liquour at all that is hable to take awaye so briete from a manne or to distemper his braine For these filthy delites of sensualitie haue no place in such an one in whose breste the holy ghost hathe taken possession afore to dwell in which holy ghost shall replenishe the mynde and soule of thy sonne euen whyle he lyeth secrete within the enclosure of his mothers wombe that he may play the parte of a Prophete in gesture before he be able to haue any vtteraunce of woordes by speakyng And in short processe of yeres whan the gyftes of the spirite of God shall haue growen as his yeres and age shall do he shall worke wondres on the one syde by the exaumple of his moste holy life and on the other syde through suche his preachyng as men shall maruayle at For accordyng to the prophecie of Malachias many of the children of Israel beeyng fallen from the fauour of God by reason that whyle they bearyng themselfes bolde on the carnall lawe tooke no regarde to do those thynges whiche the figures of the lawe do signifie he shall conuerte to theyr Lord God preaching with great frankenesse and plainnesse the kyngdome of God to be at hande exhortyng them to the repentaunte emendyng of theyr former lyfe makyng withoutwarde baptisyng in water a foreprofer to the abolishyng of synne whiche abolishing of synne was to come through Messias and finally vnto all persons openly shewyng that same manne whom God for this purpose would shortly after send into the worlde that by hym alone and onely euerlastyng saluacion should come vnto all men Thissame Messias shall first come as a poore humble mā of lowe degree to the ende that he may conferre geue euerlastyng saluacion vnto all persons putting their trust affiaunce in hym Then afterwardes shall he eftsones come in maiestie to geue rewardes vnto euery one accordyng to their dedes that is to were to the good and the godly euerlastyng lyfe and to the vnbeleuyng and wiked persons euerlasting death And lyke as by Malachias prophecie Helias shal be the foremessagier of his second cumming to prepare the heartes of mē by his preaching agaynst that same great and terrible daye of the Lorde ryght so shall thy sonne be the foremessagier of the former cummyng in whiche God by his sonne Messias shall descend downe into the yearth to lure prouoke all persons in generall without excepcion by Iohns preaching vnto the knowledge and loue of himselfe And for this poynte he shall of a great many he thought to be Helias Neyther shall he without good cause be sayd to be Helias in that he shall in the spirite and power of Helias come before the cummyng of the Lorde to the ende that as the Prophete Malachias hath wrytten he maye turne the hartes of the fathers to the children wherby the Iewes who haue so farre growē out of kynde and fallen from the holy trade of their forefathers may amende and come agayne to better grace and that thesame Iewes beleuyng in the woordes of Messias by whom God shall speake vnto them may truely deserue to bee called the children of Abraham in that they folowe the prompte readynesse of beleuyng whiche was in Abraham and also that suche persons as whyle they cleaue fast to the outwarde rynde or barke of the lawe do not vnderstand the minde and effectuall pith of the lawe he may conuerte and bryng vnto the wysedome of the iust whiche haue learned that vnder the vtter playster or pergetyng of the lawe there lyeth hydden some higher pointe and some holyer matter the whiche shall ere long be vttered abrode by the preachyng of Messias who shall perfeitely accomplyshe and fulfyll the lawe in the right kynde as it ought to be but thy sonne beeyng as a waye leader vnto the heauenly preaching of thissame Messias shall prepare the heartes of menne that he may deliuer vp vnto Messias at his cumming a people not vtterlye vntraded or vnentred in his discipline but somewhat prepared already and instructed therunto with the agnisyng and knowledgyng of theyr owne synfulnesse with the expectacion of the kyngdom of heauen and with feling a great misse and lacke of the Messias to come For so was it thought best vnto almyghtye God by castyng fyrst of all certeine entreinges and principles to bryng man whiche had been fallen to vtter ignoraunce and wickednesse a lytle and a lytle by degrees vp to the highest poyntes of godly perfeccion And Zacharie sayed vnto the Aungell vp what token shall I knowe this For I am olde and my wyfe is well stricken in age And the Aungell aunswered and sayed vnto hym I am Gabriell that do stand in the presence of God and am sent to speake vnto the and to shewe the these glad tydinges And beholde thou shalt be dumme and not hable to speake vntyll the daye that these thynges come to passe because thou diddest not beleue my woordes whiche shal be fulfilled in theyr tyme. The Aungell vsyng all thissame frendely talke zacharie hath nowe
for any callyng vnlesse duetie moue it therunto and beeyng abrode it maketh haste in doyng any poynte of duetie it taketh more laysure Mary in all her iourney visited ne saluted not one bodye by the waye vntyll she was come to Elizabeth Neither was that same a salutacion or greting of the common sorte All good happe and blisfulnesse dyd of this gretyng eyther other encreace vnto them both and the efficacie of the spirite of God dyd in them bothe the more plenteously abounde Mary carryed with her in her wombe the fountayne of all ghostely gyftes of grace and through the inspiracion of the babe in her bealy she was nowe altogether in case that nothyng came out of her harte or her mouth but onely of God Therfore it came so to passe that as soone as the salutacion of the virgin Mary had once souned in the eares of Elizabeth the babe whiche she beyng an aged woman had than in her bealy dyd leape and spryng as ye would say skyppyng for ioy and gladnesse Iohn not yet beyng borne felte the diuine power of his Lorde but euen a 〈◊〉 afore conceiued and within the enclosure tabernacle of his mothers wombe doth with gesture magnifie him whom he should afterwarde set forth magnifie with his voice Neither did Elizabeth without fruit perceiue and fele the holy leaping of her litle babe within her Through her babe enspired from heauen the mother also is inspired and altogether is full and whole sodaynly taken with an happy and blissed kinde of infeccion Through the voyce of Mary the heauēly power of God perceth into the babe within the wombe of Elizabeth and through the babe with this sodayne blastyng so taken the mother too is adblasted in suche sorte that she on her partie also beeyng replenished with the holy ghoste did not nowe kepe in the ioyes of her herte although she had afore kept her selfe within doores and had no talke with her as one that would not for shame be acknowen to be conceyued with chylde but with a mighty great voyce which voyce her mighty great affeccion and zele did worke in her she cryed out and vttered suche thynges through the mocion of the spirite as she neither could deme of the swellyng of her bealie ne yet had learned of any mortall manne And euen as though she had heard the Aungell talkyng with Mary thus doeth she begynne her gratulacion O happy and blissed mayden sayeth she thou shalt haue and enioy the chiefe prayse emong all women worthy commendacion And holy is the fruite also of thy virginly wombe out of whiche shall come forth that same woondrefull floure who by the voyce of all nacions shall be preached throughout all the whole vniuersall worlde of whom long and many a day gone the Prophetes haue prophecied and he shal haue the chiefe laude and prayse emong all thynges bothe that are in heauen and that are in yearth I acknowlage it to bee a greater thyng and of more excellencie then a mortall man that thou bearest enclosed within the chambre and tabernacle of thy wombe If age or yeres only be estemed in vs twaine it is not vnmete for a young damisell or mayden to come to an aged womā but if the dignitie or worthynesse of both our babes that we go withall be compared it had been my duetie in all haste to come and visite thee I truly on my parte was happie and fortunate enough with this benefite of God that I go with a chylde the whiche shall in tyme to come be a person of no small dignite and estimacion but of what my deserte is so great happinesse chaunced vnto me that she whiche muste bee the mother of my Lorde shoulde thus of her owne accorde take paines to come to me For by an vndoubted tokē haue I felt the cumming hither of my Lorde For loe immediately whan the voyce of thy salutacion souned in mine eares I felt my young chylde stiere and leape vp in my wombe as one shewyng an earnest desire and gladnesse to go mete his Lorde and to do vnto him his bounden duetie of reuerence and homage And thou too forsouth beeyng a mother doest not vnlyke to the chylde in thy bealie for he beyng the Lorde and maister doeth vouchesafe to come set hys seruaunte of purpose to sanctifie hym and to replenyshe hym with the holye ghoste and thou beeyng so ferre the superiour in dignitie doest not thynke it peinfull to come to me that am thyne inferiour so muche the more lowely behauyng thy selfe as thou doest surmounte and excelle in heauenly gyftes of grace whiche gyftes thou doest veray well in that thou doest not impute them to thyne owne merites forasmuche as they are thynges geuen thee of the free bounceousnesse of God And certes in this behalfe art thou much happie that thou diddest not mistrust the promisses of the Aungell though they semed neuer so muche vnlykely to be beleued Thou haste conceyued without helpe of man and doubt is there none but that the residue of thynges whiche the Aungell hath promised vnto thee in the lordes name shal with sembleable trueth and suertie be perfourmed vnto thee ¶ And Marie sayed My soule magnifieth the Lorde and my spirite hath reioyced in God my sauiour Whan Elizabeth had by the spirite of prophecie spoken these woordes Mary also who through maydenly shamefastenesse had hitherto cōceled the ioyes of her harte being now sodainly rauished with the holy spirite of God of whom she was full and had been a good whyle erst could no longer temper herselfe ne forbeare but that with an himne of reioycing and thankes geuing she must braste out into the lande and prayse of God to whose goodnesse it is to be attributed whatsoeuer high or especiall good thyng doeth chaunce to manne or woman of this worlde O Elizabeth sayeth she not without good cause doest thou reioyce in my behalfe but yet this cummeth euerywhit of the gyfte of God yea and of his free gyfte and not one iote of it there is that I can presumpteously impute to myne owne desertes And therfore not my tongue onely but also my soule acknowledging it owne weaknesse doth euen from the botome of my harte rootes magnifie exalte the lorde with prayses and howe muche the lesse of merite it acknowlageth in it selfe so mouche more vehemently doeth it meruayle at the greatnesse of Goddes benefites I haue cause wherfore to geue hym thankes I haue cause why to talke largely of his beneficiall goodnesse but cause haue I none wherfore to reioyce to my selfe-warde Yet neuerthelesse my spirite beeyng enflamed with the spirite of God doeth for ioy not possible to be vttred in woordes skyp and leape within my body not in it selfe but in God who is both to me and to all persons the onely cause and worker of all saluacion For he hath loked vpon the lowe degree of his hande mayden so behold from henceforthe shall all generacions
strength and force to this ende and purpose that by one waye or other he myght hindre and lette the redempcion of mankynde But no crafte is hable to take place or effecte againste the wysedome of God whiche in suche sorte tempered and ordred all her doynges that it dyd not onely subdue and conquier that same our moste subtile and craftie enemy but also defeacted hym of his purpose by his woordes leauyng hym in as muche doubte and vncertayntie as he was before By the infirmitie of the fleashe he mocked and disapoynted hym of his purpose through the stoutnesse and puissaunce of the spirite together with the sure fence of holy scripture he vanquished and subdued hym so that hauyng the foyle ouerthrowe to his great shame he was drieuen awaye and departed in as muche vncertayntie whether this were the sonne of God or no as he was before at his first cummyng Satan therfore layed agaynst Iesus that same effectuall darte and artillerie that he firste vsed agaynst the firste parentes of mankynde Adam and Eue and therewith ouerthrewe them albeit he onely enticed them with the lure of a faire apple that laughed vpon them but here in Iesus case houngre also beyng an euill that no manne can endure withall was a strong helper forwarde to the thyng that the temptour wente aboute Esau bieyng compelled with hounger solde the title and interest of his birtheright that he should haue had by eldership he solde it for a messe of pottage And the Lorde Iesus yf it had been his pleasure myght through his diuine power eyther haue kept awaye hounger from cummyng to hym or els haue drieuen it awaye whan it was come Neuerthelesse he woulde not so doe but it was his full pleasure and wyll to lay a baite for the temptour to vse wherwith thesame tēptour should bee taken his owne selfe The weakenesse of his bodie beeyng suche as other men had was laied in Satans waie as a secrete baite to vse for his purpose but the temptour stumbled hit on the hooke of the power of his godhead He sawe the body of a man witheryng and drying clene awaye with hounger to be in great affliccion and paine and none other lyke but shortely to be in the ieopardie and perill of death And men playnly affirme that there is no kynde of death more peinfull then to be famyshed to death He sawe hym in the wildernesse ferre from any towne or village from whence any meate myght bee gotten or ministred vnto hym for his susteinaunce Takyng therfore a boldenesse of these thynges the spirite of wickednesse assaileth the Lorde Iesus beyng replete with the spirite of holynesse he biddeth bace and begynneth firste with hym of whom he was to be subdued he biddeth hym come furth who was so strong and valiaunte for hym to matche withall he attempteth to take in the snare one ferre wyser and more warie than hymselfe What nedest thou sayeth Satan to bee thus tormented with houngre If thou bee that same sonne of God whiche was promised to bee sente to redeme the worlde commaunde that this stone turne into breade for thy behoufe and that wyll bee an euidente token where by for the to declare that thou art the sonne of God in dede For thy father vndoubtedly wyll not in this behalfe geue a deafe eare to his sonne beyng thus in distresse and ieoperdie of death through houngre And seeyng that he created all thynges of naught it should bee an acte of no great matter if the Sonne of God turne a stone into breade But Iesus beeyng not ignoraunte what the temptour herein hunted for so tempered his aunswere that he neyther consented to the temptours counsayle nor yet disclosed the nature of his godhead to his enemy who nowe by a newe and a straunge conueighaunce was through the infirmitie and weakenesse of Iesus bodye both to bee beguiled and also to bee conquered He denyeth not but the Sonne of God had power to turne stones into breade ne disalloweth to asswage the houngre of the body with meate whiche was ordeyned therfore but by the autoritie of the holy scripture of God he plainly sheweth that there is a lyfe of the soule muche more to bee regarded then the lyfe of the bodye and that there is a spirituall meate whiche is more requisite to be desired then the meate that for a shorte tyme prolongeth the bodily lyfe whiche lyfe neuerthelesse must of necessitie perishe within a shorte space afterwarde eyther by meanes of sickenesse or of age or of some other casualtie For the meate of the spirite geueth lyfe for euer to endure and this meate is the woorde of God This firste assaulte therfore of the deuyll Iesus auoyded with this aunswer It is wrytten sayeth he in the booke of deuteronomie Manne liueth not by breade onely but by euery woorde that procedeth out of the mouthe of God And for this purpose doeth the Lorde nowe take the woorde of the diuine scriptures for his staigh first to teache vs humilitie and sobrenesse that we ought not precisely to affirme any thyng without the autoritie of Scripture geuen vnto vs from God Secondly he declareth vnto vs that there is no weapon of more effectuall strength agaynste all the instinctes and mocions of wicked deuils then the autoritie of the holy Scriptures Out of the sayed Scriptures is the true meate of the soule to bee sought and gotten if a manne be of mynde and will to lyue to god warde to whom warde whoso liueth not thesame is already but a deadman yea although to the iye he appeare to bee alyue The first parentes Adam and Eue did eate they died for their labour That yf they had geuen the temptour that same aunswere whiche the Lorde Iesus here at this present tyme gaue him and had more regarded the Lordes commaundemente the due kepyng wherof geueth lyfe euerlastyng then the appetite and lust of that mortall apple they had not endaungered both themselues and all their succession after them to death and damnacion And thus much ferther doeth the exaumple of our salueour teache that miracles are not to bee shewed for the lust or pleasure of men but at suche tymes onely whan the glorye of Christe doeth call for it or els charitie and loue towardes our brother doeth necessarily require it For eyther to worke or to feigne sightes of woondres for a vainglorious boastyng as who shoulde saye this can I doe or to satisfie the curious lust and pleasure of the lookers on whereby neyther goddes glorye is aduaunced nor any profite groweth vnto our neyghbour is nothyng els but the propertie and condicion of witches and Iuglers as for ensaumple a brennyng fyer brande to bee diepped into the water and not quenched therwith or the fearefull lykenesse of Hector or Achilles to bee made appeare to the sight or the rushes and strawes to goe crallyng aboute the house seemyng to bee snakes Iesus at no tyme shewed any miracle but
enioyned that euery seuenth yere it should bee rested from tillyng of the yearth ▪ neyther any thyng to bee requyred of thesame sauyng what it woulde bryng forth of it owne selfe He gaue ferthermore a tradicion of a yere called the restorer of the fyrste state of libertie vnto whiche of the propertie of the thyng was geuen the name of Iubilee emong the Hebrewes This yere of Iubilee came about in course agayne after vii tymes seuen yeares and was euermore the fyftieth for seuen tymes seuen maketh x.ix And this yere of Iubilee was moste hertely to bee wished for of all the Israelites that eyther with bonde seruice or els with debte were any thyng oppressed But like as the sabboth of Moses refreshed mennes bodies onely with beeyng at reste and quiete so did the seuēth yere onely prouide for the resting of the yearth from tillage But nowe there is shewed vnto your knowelage a perpetuall sabboth neuer to bee interrupted or broken in whiche the mynde and soule beyng free vacant from all troublous vnquietnesse of eiuil desyres ought wholly to attēde to the quiet applying and exercise of heauenly thynges and not now with pensife earefulnesse to prouide altogether for yearthly thynges forasmuche as to them that loue God no manier thyng at all is wantyng Yea and moreouer the Iubilee of Moses did not helpe any others but onely the Israelites it gaue neither free deliueraunce ne yet full deliueraunce yea and thatsame veray thyng whiche it did geue extēded no ferther then to the bodye and enduted but for a shorte tyme. But this yeare of the Lorde dooeth vnto all persones whosoeuer are endebted to the deuill through synne whosoeuer bee as bonde seruauntes subiecte to euill spirites whosoeuer through ignoraunce of the trueth are blynde whosoeuer bee in all kyndes of naughtinesse so farre paste that they are vnhable to euery good worke vnto all suche dooeth this Iubilee of the Lorde bryng perfecte free remissiō deliueraunce or libertie sight health and complete perfeccion in euery behalfe So muche the more therfore ought ye with prompt zeles and endeuoures to enbrace that is offered For the thyng that ye haue hearde promised by the prophecie ye maye now if ye wyl in the dede selfe fynde to be true Ye haue hearde it with your eares but ye haue nede of readie and desyrefull hertes yf ye wyll bee apte to receyue so great a blissefulnesse It is euen the highest thing that possibly maye bee wherof this free offre is made vnto you But woe vnto them that shall despyse the bountifull gracious goodnesse of God so wyllingly offreing it selfe vnto them It is the yeare of Iubilee freelye offreyng deliueraunce and saluacion vnto all suche as with mekenes of submission and with readinesse of beleuyng shewe theimselfe wylling to bee taught and apte to receyue healing But after this yeare of Iubilee must succede and folowe the yeare of retribuciō and redresse which shal adiudge and ministre euerlastyng peynes in hell vnto all suche as shall haue refused the goodnesse of God By these woordes dyd the Lorde Iesus in an humble and sobre manier signifie hymselfe to bee thesame man of whom the Prophecie of Esaie did make promysse whereas the mooste parte belieued the sayed place of the Prophete not to concerne Messias but to concerne Esaie hymselfe For whan Iesus was in baptisyng the holye ghoste slydyng downe from heauen in the visible likenesse of a doue and lighting vpō his heade did all the people to wete that thissame was euen veraye he whome the prophecie had ment of Enoyntyng betokeneth a certayne mylde and ientill still thyng For there is nothyng more ientill supple or caulme then oile wherof was euen that name Messias geuen him which is in Greke Christon in Latine Vnctum in Englyshe the enoynted For as for the preachyng of Iohn it was sharpe and soure and full of threatyng but Christe did with mildenesse with courteous familiaritie and with beneficial good turnes continually moue and praye the people to receyue saluacion Whan Iesus dyd with moste highe auctoritie and no lesse myldenesse speake and treate of the premisses many had him in great estimacion therfore and merueyled at his talke beyng veray ferre vnlyke to the talke of the Pharisees that is to wete caulme mylde and meke amiable poudred with muche grace hauyng in it no spice of haultnes or pryde no poynte of soure looke or presumpteous takyng vpon hym and yet neuerthelesse of suche sorte that it conteyned in it condigne auctoritie For the woordes of the Pharisees because they issued foorth from an hearte corrupted with ambicion with auarice with enuie and with many other naughtye affeccions did moste tymes smacke of the spryng that they gushed out of But the wordes whiche proceded from the mouthe of Iesus because they welled foorth from a brest replenished with the heauenly spirite of God were not onely amiable and swete vnto all good folkes but also piththy and effectuall towarde saluacion Yet neuerthelesse some there were emong these Nazareans in whose myndes and opinions the meanesse of Iesus kynred and familie that he came of to the outwarde acceptacion of the worlde made the auctoritie of the heauenlye doctrine to bee the lesse regarded For in consideracion that they euery one dyd yet all this while beleue hym to bee the sonne of Ioseph and Marie and that the slender habilitie and substaunce aswell of Ioseph and Marie bothe as also of theyr aliaunce and kynsfolkes was not vnknowen in consideracion also that they hadde seen hym many yeares euen from his chyldehood to had learned at noue other schoole sauyng onelye his fathers occupacion of carpentrie ne at any tyme to had haunted the schooles of the Pharisees and of the experte lawiers who taughte the misteries of the holye scripture bookes with muche highe solemnitie and haultenesse of countinaunce they did muche meruayle where and how he had soodaynly gotten so great vertue and power whiche he had to fore shewed foorth in other cities by diuerse and soondrye myracles they mused where he had gotten that same wondrefull knowlage of diuinitie bookes they wondred where he had gotten so great eloquence to speake after that sorte with auctoritie For they did not yet vnderstād of how muche more power and effecte the enoyntyng of the spirite of God is then the doctrine of the Phariseis Estemyng hym therefore by the thynges whiche they knew in him after the fleshe they sayed Is not this same felowe the sonne of Ioseph the carpenter for they knewe not the heauenly father who than wrought by his soonne And because that Iesus wrought ferre fewer miracles in the citie of Nazareth then he shewed in other cities certayne of his kynsfolkes beeyng halfe in a fume and indignacion therewith detracted and reproued hym as thoughe that eyther he had not his power ready to serue hym euery where or els that he oughed his owne kynsfolkes suche despite that he woulde shewe no myracles emong theim
vntyll the Lorde Iesus expulsed and droue out from them that euill spirite of Satan that helde them in his possession Wherefore the sayed partie so possessed with Satan beeyng not hable to abide the newe vertue of Iesu whiche priuely vttered it selfe began to crye out horribly roryng Oh out out what haste thou to do with vs thou Iesus of Nazareth Art thou come to destroye vs before the tyme we knowe what tormentes abydeth vs at the last daye But nowe thy presence tourmenteth and vexeth vs before that daye We require no saluacion of thee we aske no release of peyne but onelye praye thee to delaye or deferre it vntill than We neuer felte the lyke of these tormentes by the presence of any other prophete Wherupon it is not vnknowen to vs who thou art For doubtlesse thou arte thatsame onely holy of God that shall conquier all vngodlynesse and drieue out of the worlde all vnclenesse The lawe hath his holinesse the lawe hath his clenesse but thou arte he onely whom god had sanctifyed and declared holy with heauenly holynesse The lorde Iesus would not suffre hymselfe to bee praysed or spoken of by that wicked spirite but would all the glory of his prayse to bee referred to his father onely and to come from hym knowyng right well that this confession of the deiuill came not foorth of a syncere fayth but of a malicious will and purpose For he professeth Christe to bee Iesus and to be the sonne of God only to geat hym to confesse thesame of hymself and playnly to vtter what he was to his harmes dooyng the selfesame thing by the mouth of this man that Satan the temptour of hym had to fore gonne about to dooe and had laboured in his owne persone he professeth Christe of a subtile and craftie mynde not that hymselfe might atteyne saluacion but that he myght lette and hyndre the saluacion of others Neyther was it loue that caused hym to vtter that voyce but feare of punishemente Wherfore as an eiuill and malicious vile slaue of a desperate mynde vnpossible to bee recouered to grace he deserued to heare these thankes for his confession Holde thy peace thou vnclene spirite and departe from that man whom by tyrannie thou doest possesse I am come to saue men And whan the deiuil had throwen hym in the myddes he came out of hym and hurt hym not At this emperiall and almightie voyce of Iesus commaundyng hym to departe the vnclene spirite whan he had throwen down the man vpoÌ„ the yearth and vexed hym he departed from hym so that no harme appered dooen vnto the man beyng now safe and clene delyuered That he threwe hym down it was an euident signe of his peruerse wyll and a token that sore agaynste his mynde he forsoke thatsame his dwellyng place That he hurt hym not it proueth playnly that the wieked spirites can hurt none of them whiche dooe wholly commit themselues vnto the salueour For the goodnesse of this one Iesus onely is of more strength to saue man then the malice of innumerable deiuils to destroye or hurt thesame Other men whan they labour to deliuer mennes bodies from noysome spirites are woont to take for the purpose to vse all possible kindes of remedies and thynges of vertue and strength to putte awaye that eiuill as are for exaumple certayne prayers speciallye prescribed and appoynted therefore and made with certayn woordes apte for that purpose burnyng of frankincense sprincling of holy water or other thinges accustomed certayn herbes hauing a vertue and propertie to expell them with many other kyndes of ceremonyes not vnlyke the feacte of sorcerie and witchecrafte And yet right seldome is it seen that those thynges expell an eiuill spirite That if at any tyme he dooe departe out of him he leaueth behinde him some tokens and markes of his manyfest malice either tearyng awaye some membre and lymme of his bodye as a legge or an arme or els leuyng behynde him some disease sickenesse vncurable But whan the people sawe that at the mere worde and sharpe commaundement of Iesus the eiuill spirite sodaynly departed from the manne so that he was perfectly healed and not so muche as the leste marke or signe that could be of his eiuill remayned they all that sawe this doen were astouned and began to wondre And thus they talked emong themselues of Iesus What a straunge case is this that we see now suche a thyng doen as the lyke hath not been reade ne herde For he hath the vnclene spirites vnder his rewle and obeysaunce and commaundeth them And his commaundementes are of suche mightie power and autoritie that they byandby acknowleagyng hym more of power then themselues dooe forsake a man in suche wyse that after they bee goen out of hym perfect health returneth in place of sickenesse Thus the sight of this so woondrefull a miracle caused that the name and fame of Iesus bruited and spred abrode this acte not onely in the citee of Eapernaum but also throughoute all that region euen into the Synagogue of the Iewes whiche lackyng the spirite of Christe made an vprore and a stiere through the spirite of Satan against the trueth of the ghospell throughe the inspiracion of whiche Satan the Nazareans attempted to murdre the saluaour as is aforesayde ¶ And whan he was arysen vp and come out of the synagogue he entred into Symons house And Symons mother in lawe was taken with a great feure and they made intercessioÌ„ to hym for her And he stoode ouer her and rebuked the feure and the feute lefte her And immediately she arose and ministred vnto them Than departed he from the Synagogue and entred into the house of Symon to whom the name of Peter was afterward geuen whose mother in lawe was holden with a veray sharpe feure This womans kinsfolke and alliaunce besought Iesus that as he vndesired had expulâ—ed and drieuen out the deiuill from the man as is aforesayed in the Synagogue he woulde bee so good at the desire of a great manye frendes as to heale this woman of her feure and the rather forasmuche as she was of the allyaunce and affinitie of Peter a disciple of his owne whome he entierly fauoured Than Iesus to shewe and declare hymselfe readye to dooe good bothe priuatelye and openlye aswell to his acquaintaunce as to those that were straungiers vnto hym yea and vnto all ages young or olde to all sexes men or women and to all states and degrees ryche or poore he came nighe and standyng harde by the woman he threafued the feure commaundyng it to departe And foorthwith at the Lordes comaundemente the sickenesse wente quite awaye and the strength and lustinesse of her bodye returned agayne not by littell and littell as it commonly dooeth in those whiche are cured at the handes of phisicians but the sickenesse beeyng soodainelye drieuen awaye the whole strength and lustinesse of perfect health with a cherefulnesse of moode was
porters to be euen in carriyng out toward the derke pitte of the graue But yet neuerthelesse the mother al the while foloweth the folke of the toune also do folow for charitie caÌ„ scarcely by any meane despaire with teres with fettyng sighes with wofull lameÌ„tacions they declare what thyng they wish But the thyng that they wishe lyeth not in their power to geue neither be they able to kepe him stil whan lyfe was once departed nor yet of power to reise hym vp again after he was dead To mans power he was dead and past all possibilitie of callyng again to life But al is welinough At the weping teres of his churche Iesus cumeth and meteth them luckie and blessed at al tymes is the metyng of our sauiour with any body He casteth an iye on his wedowe luckye and blessed at all times is the merciful lordes beholdyng of any body He casteth no iye on the dead bodye who because he thought not hymselfe to be in any nede of mercy did not yet seme woorthy the mercy of Iesus but the earnest affeccion and zele of the churche dooeth that obteyne whiche the synner beyng desperate and past all grace dooeth not so muche as wishe The Lord biddeth the mournyng to be ceassed bringyng them in hope of ioye to folowe after he putteth his hande to the biere The porters of the dead corpse dooe stand stil. The first poynt of hope that one is in the way of amendyng again towardes innocencie is not to go any ferther in naughtines He that ceasseth to be wurse theÌ„ he was geueth yet sum token of hope on himself that he wil one day were better And yet doeth this not so fortune onlesse Iesus vouchsafe with his mightifull hande to touche the biere The hande of Iesus setteth an end vnto all wicked desires or appetites that the partie shal now ceasse from all naughtines which was in cariyng to the graue The church in dede praieth she maketh great intreatyng she exhorteth she chydeth suche persones as dooe offende because she would haue them to amende and bee in perfite reste from their viciousnesse But all this in vayn onlesse Iesus with his secrete vertue and power should touch the soule of the sinner being dead For Iesus is the lyfe of euery man yea euen of the dead too And good hope there is that lyfe wil cum again whan Iesus vouchesalueth to touch the biere but the hertines of lyfe doeth not yet retourne onlesse the Lorde do speake vnto the dead At the voice of whom only and none els the dead do reuiue agayn yea although they haue been laied in graue yea and haue lien of fower daies continuaunce there to the entent that no man shoulde thynke any synners to bee so ferre past grace of whose recouerye to grace again the charitye of the churche shoulde despaire Lazarus was carryed oute he was buryed he laye stynkyng already in his graue yet was there wepynge and wayliynge made for hym all the whyle and at the voice of Iesus callyng hym he came foorthe of hys sepulchre And in dede Lazarus was with sumwhat more a dooe reysed to lyfe For Iesus at that present dyd as it wer rore out in his spirite he wept and was sore troubled in himselfe not for that it was any harder for him to reise one that had lien fower daies buried then one whose lyfe departed but euen nowe oute of his bodye but to shewe howe hardely suche personnes cum to amendemente as haue of longe continuaunce accustomed themselfes vnto viciousnes Iesus caste an iye on the wedowe she leaft weepyng he shall lykewyse caste an iye on the dead persone and he shall begynne to lyue The moste mercifull Lorde therefore turned himself to the partie that laye there dead thou young man ê™ he I saye vnto thee Aryse He cannot choose but reuiue againe to whom any woordes shall bee spoken out of Iesus mouth yea although he were dead For the wordes he speaketh are al spirit life What folowed of al this He reuiued again to innoceÌ„cy that was dead in sinnes he setteth himself vpright who afore laie still hauyng no felyng of himselfe and the whiche is the moste euident token of a mynd corrected to goodnes he beginneth to speake coÌ„fessyng his own synnes geuyng thankes to the mercie of God He is restored to his mother aliues man againe and where he was afore in carriyng to his graue with great mournyng of many people he is nowe with muche greatter ioye of them all brought home again For this propertie hath true godlines that it loueth such men muche the better whiche haue ameÌ„ded froÌ„ greate enormities to the ernest endeuour of ledyng a better life For in these dooeth the goodnesse of god more better appere theÌ„ in suche as haue neuer falleÌ„ into any greuous crime or enormitie The mother reioyceth that she hathe receyued her soÌ„ne again And thei which afore did mourn for the corpse do now reioyce and not only do thei reioyce but also euery one of theÌ„ as many as wer preseÌ„t at this sight were taken with a certain feare For suche as are opeÌ„ly eiuill and vncurable the churche casteth out of her felowship as dead corpses to the end that by the exaumple of one many may be afeard to sinne But yesame cumpany doe praise and magnify the mercye of God â–ª by whose power the dead retourne to life again For so notable a miracle seen yesame people said A great prophete is there sprong vp emongest vs god hath taken regard to his people For the Iewes did as yet deme ne suppose no higher thynge of Christe but that he was sum notable prophete And of this act also did the fame of the Lord Iesus growe the bruite of the matter being spred abrode not only throughout al Iewry but also throughout all the coastes on euery side that lyeth about fluime Iordane where Iohn had afore baptised aswel the other people as also Iesus self And the disciples of Iohn shewed hym of all these thinges And Iohn called vnto him twoo of his disciples and sent them to Iesus saiyng Art thou he that should cum or shal we loke for another When the men were cuÌ„ vnto him they sayd Iohn Baptist hath sent vs vnto thee saying Art thou he that should cum or shall we awaite for another And in thatsame houre he cured many of their infirmities and plagues and of euill spirites and vnto many that wer blind he gaue light And he aunswered and said vnto them Goe your waies and bring woord again to Iohn what thynges ye haue seen and heard how that the blynd see the halt goe the lepres are clensed the deafe here the dead rise agayn to the poore is the glad tidynges preached and happy is he that is not offended at me Than certain of Iohns disciples halfe enuiyng at so great successe of the thinges that were wrought and doen by the handes of Iesus and hauyng a certain
that is my sonne so dere beloued vnto my hert as none other is but he alone therefore herken ye to hym This voice thus sounyng in their eares Iesus was founde alone leste they mighte haue demed the testimonie of that voyce to concerne any other person then eueÌ„ veray him onely And the sayed three disciples ryght so as they were commaunded of the Lorde kept the matter close and reported not the priuity of that vision to any creature aliue vntill Christ had arisen againe from deaâ—h to lyfe after his passion For it was not the Lordes pleasure to haue the maiestie of his Godhed published or openly spoken of before the tyme of his deathe aswell because there shoulde bee nothyng that myght be a lette vnto thatsame sacrifice whereby mankynde was to bee restored as also because that thyng myght not bee openly talked of whiche no man woulde than beleue yf it had bene reported And all vnder â—ne did he therin by an exaumple that was a true matter in dede geue a lesson to vs that in case any excellent good thing be in vs we should raâ—hâ—â— kepe it close then make vauntes or braggues therof and in case we haue any special vertue or good qualitye in vs by the free gyfte of God thesame is to bee declared and shewed in deedes rather then by makyng many gaie or high woordes of it ¶ And it chaunced that on the nexte daye as they came down from the hille muche people met hym And beholde a man of the coumpaignie cried out saiyng maister I beseche the beholde my sonne for he is all that I haue and see a spirite taketh hym and soodaynely crieth and he knocketh and beateth hym that he foometh againe and with muche peine departeth from him whan he hath rent hym I besought thy disciples â—o cast hym out they coulde not Iesus aunswered and saied O feithlesse and crooked nacion howe long shal I bee with you and shall suffre you Bryng thy soonne hither As he was yet a cummâ—ng the fâ—ende rent him and tare him And Iesus rebuked the vncleane spirite and healed the childe and deliuered him to his father And they were all amased at the high power of God The nexte daye folowyng Iesus came downe from the hyll with his said thre disciples And he fouÌ„d a mighty great multitude of people gathered about the residue of the disciples whom he hadde lefte there behynd hym whan he addressed hym to goe vp to the mountayne But the people assoone as they espied Iesus returnyng agayn went to mete hym For they had found a great lacke mysse of his presence And there had happened a freshe matter why they should require to haue his presence For one of yâ— couÌ„paignie cryed out to hym saiyng maister I most humbly beseche thee leat the extreme miserie of a sonne of mine moue the. For I haue no mo but him alone and he is holden with an extreme tyrannous deuill whiche dooeth euerye other whyle soodaynlye take hym and vexeth hym sundry waies that pitie it is to see with much greate roaryng flasshyng hym on the grounde and so wrestyng his limmes as though he woulde teare them from the body of hym and he fomyng at the mouthe for peine all the whyle And as often as he taketh hym he scracelye departeth from hym vntyll all hys body be rent and torne I praied thy disciples to caste out this spirit They did their best but they haue not bene hable to dooe it Than Iesus well perceiuyng that the thyng hadde so chaunced by reason of the fathers vnbeliefe that prayed for health to his soonne and in consideracion of his disciples feithe beeyng yet hitherto but weake he cryed with a loude voyce saiyng O nacion full of mistrustyng and of an herte nothyng single howe long tyme shall I bee conuersaunt emong you and shall suffre these thynges Can I not yet all thys whyle bring thus muche to passe to make you haue a perfeicte feyth and truste in me dooeth the weakenesse of thys bodye of myne so muche leate you And turnyng hymselfe to the man and requyring of hym afore hand to haue a more stedfast feith he saied Bring thy sonne hither to me And as soone as the young thyng was brought to Iesus the eiuil spirite that was in him tooke him quasshyng the chylde on the grounde and immediatelye Iesus restored hym to hys health and gaue him to his father agayne made perfectely whole where his father had brought him thither vnpossible to be cured by any mannes helpe The more miserable that the sight of this eiuill had been so muche the more did the people euery one of them meruaill to see howe quickelye the childe was holpen out of hande by the vertue and power of God But whyle they woondred euery one at all thynges which he dyd he saied vnto hys disciples seate these saiynges sâ—ncke downe into youre cares For it wil come to passe that the sonne of men shal bee deliuered into the handes of menne but they wiste noâ— what the woord ment and it was hidden from theim that they vnderstoode it not And they feared to aske of hym that saiyng But whan the fame of Iesus weaxed euery daye more and more famous through suche actes as these A certayne temptacion of worldly glory entred into the hertes of his disciples by reason that they hadde suche a maister in whose name euen they also themselfes dyd manye great actes to be woondred at But Iesus calleth them home from this affeccion to the contemplacion of his lowe state of abieccion in this worlde at whiche the time was not long to come when they woulde be offended and slaundred The glorie of dooeyng miracles sayeth he is now a matter of delectacion vnto you but it is a thing much more materiall for you depely to enprint in your hertes these sayinges of myne from which your myndes dooe gretlye abhorre For that thyng ought ye moste of all to haue in mynde whiche it shall behoue euerye one of you to folowe As for glorie leat me alone to see for that For the thing muste nedes come to passe that I haue already tolde you and yet nowe agayne I saye vnto you which is that the soonne of man whose glorie and fame dooeth nowe delite you shall ere long be attached and shall bee deliuered into the handes of menne and shall sundrye waies suffre much affliccion and shal lastely be put to death This tale though it had bene once or twise heard out of his mouth yet had not it well settled in the myndes of the disciples For they coulde not well beare in mynd the thing which they had no luste to heare They abhorred the mencion of death as men setting al their mindes on the glorie of Iesus not hauing al the while any intelligence or vnderstanding that the glorie of the Lord was most chiefely to be renoumed and made famous through the open worldely shame of hangyng on the
disciples The partie shal byanby know the title of maister euen as an other did one day acknowlage thee calling of me Lorde at what time ye vntyed the Asses colte This partie shall without any delaye shewe you a great wyde parlour with a bourde already couered and all thynges prepared for a repast there to be taken in it and there make ye the pascall lambe ready for me Nowe consider me this point o frēde Theophilus an hoste of none acquaintaunce it is that findeth Christe the parloure to suppe in and a bearer of water is that leder vnto the house where Christ kepeth the solemnitie of his pasche For by meane of baptisme and by the doctrine of gods woord is the entering into the churche the liuely water of gods word doeth clense and the water also of the sacrament doeth clense The good mā of the house hath no name expressed because the churche of Christe is euerywhere springyng first vp of derke and lowe beginnynges but spreadyng it self ferther ferther abrode frō day to day into the whole vniuersal world And because the beginnyng of all health and saluacion is faith the discyples beleue the lord and are obediently rewled by him They departe into the citie they fynde him that was carriyng the pitcher of water they folowe thesame as he goeth before and leadeth the way They declared to the good mā of the house suche message as they had been cōmaunded He sheweth theim a great large dinyng parlour For wyde large it must nedes be which is able to receiue all the naciōs of the worlde For the Iewes Synagogue is but a place of narow roume And ferre frō earthly thinges must such people be sequestred as are disposed to eate the meate celestiall Here in this place than do the disciples prepare the supper verily executyng the office of pastours And whan the houre was cum he sate doune and the twelue Apostles with him And he said vnto thē I haue inwardly desired to eate this passeouer with you before that I suffre for I say vnto you henceforth I wil not eate of it any more vntill it bee fulfilled in the kingdome of god And he toke the cuppe gaue thankes and said Take this and deuide it among you for I say vnto you I will not drinke of the fruite of the vyne vntill the kingdom of god be come And he toke bread whan he had geuen thankes he brake it and gaue vnto thē saiyng This is my body which is geuen for you This do in the remēbraunce of me Likewise also whan he had supped he toke the cuppe saiyng This cuppe is the newe testament in my bloud which is shed for you Yet behold the hand of him that betraieth me is with me on the table and truely the soonne of man goeth as it is appoynted But woe vnto that man by whom he is betrayed And they began to enquire among themselfes whiche of them it was that shoulde dooe it And whan it was nowe supper tyme Iesus came thyther and sate downe to eate with his twelue specially chosen disciples because the residue were not yet able to receiue the depe hiddē mistery whiche his pleasure was that it should by meane of his Apostles be made common vnto such as were once already entred in the misticall rules and profession of the ghospell Than as sone as meate and drynke was sette before theim on the table the lord to the entent he might depely enprient in the mindes of his Apostles that he would suffre the death of the crosse not for any necessitie at all to himself warde but onely for the loue of redemyng mankynde sayed vnto theym With great and earnest desire haue I desired to eat this pascal lābe with you before my death the time wherof I reioyce to be now come because I thirst the redēpcion of man For this woorde I assure you of from this tyme forthward I wyll not eate this pasche with you according to the litterall ordeinaunce and prescripcion of the lawe but an other pasche of more perfeccion shal after the spirite bee accomplished in the kyngdome of god This lambe here whiche is euery yere once solēnely killed of the Iewes cōprised a figure of my death Now is the true thyng self come in place and the shadow shall ceasse ye shal from hensforth solemnise vnto me a ghostly and an effectuall passeouer the eatyng whereof shall make you immortall So after that they had euery one tasted of the lambes fleashe Iesus tooke the cuppe in his hande and gaue thankes vnto his father than geuing the firste assaye of the cuppe and holdyng it foorth vnto them he sayed vnto his disciples Take ye and deuide ye this emongst you And take ye this for a true woorde of my mouth I wyll not from hensforth drynke of the fruite of the vynetree for the necessitie of the fleashe but the kyngdome of God shall immediately bee present Euery one of these thynges whiche the lawe hath had outward and carnall shall be spiritually shewed and ministred And thus ferre is an ende of the figures of the lawe Immediatly hereupon the lorde Iesus entendyng by a misticall figure or token to consecrate to his seruauntes a newe testament tooke breade and after thankes geuing to his father he brake it with his owne handes and deliuered it vnto the disciples saying This is my body whiche is betrayed vnto death for you My death shall not be doen any more then this once For this onely one sacrifice of my death is sufficient for the synnes of all ages and tymes aswell paste as to come But ye shall oftentymes renewe vnto yourselues the memory of my tendre loue towardes you dooyng the lyke emong your selues that ye nowe see doen of me For this shal be an high and holy signe of a bande and league made betwene me and you Than as soone as supper was doen he tooke the cuppe also and reachyng it foorth to them he sayed This is the newe testament consecrated not with the bloud of a calfe or a goat but with mine owne bloude whiche is poured foorth for the redemyng and sauing of you ye haue nowe the highest token and pledge that can be of myne entier loue towardes you And in dede there ought to bee a like loue in you towardes me agayne but yet there is one here at the table emongest you who will betraye me into the handes of them whiche seke me vnto death Neither is all this doen by casualtie but it is so prefixed by the determinacion of God it is so foreshewed by the prophetes that the sonne of man should by suche a processe redeme mankynde Indede a good necessarie poynt of seruice it is that he doeth herein towardes the vniuersal redempciō of man but yet because he doeth it of a wicked minde thesame thyng shall in conclusion turne to his damnacion the whiche shal bee the instrumente of saluacion to others The determinacion of
a woman aunswered desperately as if his herte had been in his hele clene goen Thou womā I haue none acquaintaunce with him And by that meanes did Peter for the first plounge escape But within a whyle cōmeth the lyke daūgier agayn For one of the seruauntes eftsons begonne to knowe hym metelye perfectly and sayed vnto him yea and thou too arte one of the nombre of them whose maister and Capitain we haue taken Peter beyng eftsons by reason of these woordes as one halfe out of the worlde for feare sayed Thou man I am none of them and swore that he knewe not Iesus Thus escaped he once more by forswearyng hymselfe And yet did it not all this whyle come in his mynde what the Lorde had tolde hym before and what promyse hymselfe hadde made to the Lorde All this while was Iesus in examinacion afore th◠wicked counsaill and was striekē with buffettes contrarie to the manier and ordre of iudgementes or courtes of iustice Peter beholdyng it a good waye of and lookyng styll what ende the matier was lyke to haue But muche about the space of an houre after a certayne other felowe of the seruauntes beeyng cousin to hym whose eare Peter had strieken of beholdyng Peter well knewe him and saied I promise you this felowe also was with Iesus in the herbare And whan he sayed it was not so the other sayed morouer The thing to be true that I saye euen his veray owne toungue doeth declare For he is one of Galile borne There Peter beyng altogether cast in an extreme feare begonne to sweare naie to the mattier and to bidde the diuell take him if he did so muche as vnderstād of what Iesus of what herbare or of what felowes of Galilee it was that the seruaunt spake So ferre had he vttrely forgotten hymselfe who should afterwarde be one of the chiefe of the congregacion In the meane season whyle Peter reneagueth while he sweareth naie while he curseth himselfe while he geueth hymselfe bodye and soule to the deuill the cocke crewe the seconde time whiche was the token that the Lorde had geuen hym and yet did he not thereby neither come to himselfe agayne Neither was he lyke to haue made any ende of straying out of the righte waye had not the Lorde through the middes of the wicked coumpaynye there turned his iyes vpon Peter and had earnestly beheld hym Peter beyng touched with the lokyng of his maister vpon hym remembred the wordes whiche the lorde had a litle before sayed vnto hym Before the cocke crowe twise this night thou shalt thrise reneague and deny me and beyng sodaynlye touched with earnest sorowe he conueyed hymsefe foorth of the doores and wepte bitterly What thing Peter did thesame would the other disciples also haue doen if lyke necessitie had come in vre But in the only person of Peter it pleased Iesus to teache all others that no man truste in himselfe ne that no man miengle or associate hymselfe in the compayny of euyll persones It was nighte Loue was weaxed stone cold in hym He was warmyng hymselfe by the fyer of wicked folkes he was sittyng in coumpayny emongest a deiuilishe sorte in the house of Cayphas the bishop whereas hymselfe should afterwarde be a bishop but muche vnlyke to Cayphas But there in bishop Cayphas house what vngracious dedes of mischiefe is there that are not doen There was a conspiracie made for the death of Iesus by the priestes the phariseis the Scribes and the elders of the people From thence were sent foorth harnessed men agaynste him there is he bounde there is he scourged there hath he his face couered there is he skorned there is he accused There doeth Peter committe periurie there doeth he accurse hymselfe a great and grieuous crime vnlesse frailtie excused it For Peter offended not of a prepensed malice as Iudas had doen but through heauinesse of herte wherwith he was astouned For he hadde not come thither of a purpose to reneague Iesus but onely that he might behold th ende of the iudgemente whereas he was not yet sufficientlye confirmed to die with Christ. For the tyme was not yet come Therfore how many soeuer haue fallen into any grieuous crime leat them praye the lorde Iesus that he wyll vouchesafe to turne his iyes vpon them and than shall they strayghtwayes acknowlage in themselfes from what state into what ease they are fallen Let them withdrawe themselues from vngracious coumpayny and leat them washe awaye theyr fault with teres testifying their herte to be conuerted and chaunged And the men that toke Iesus mocked hym and smote hym and whan they had blyndefolded hym they stroke hym on the face and asked hym saying arede who is it that smote thee And many other thynges despitefully sayde they agaynst hym In the meane season was all thatsame nighte passed ouer and spente in mockes and scornes against Iesus For the felowes that had apprehended Iesus scorned hym geuyng hym bothe reprochefull wordes and strokes therto And because they had heard saye that the people had him in reuerence as a prophete they blyndefolde his iyes and so buffeted hym on the face saying Arede now and tell by the spirite of prophecie what man hath geuen the any blowes With many other wordes of mockage and reproche dyd that wicked company continue rayling on Iesus the fountaine of all glory so that none of vs ought to take greuously to be reuiled or rayled at for the worde of the ghospell or to suffer affliccion and euill turnes at the handes of suche persones as serue the myndes of vnreligious byshops as doe thynges to fulfyll the appetite of cloked Phariseis as doe thynges to satisfie the fansie of folyshe prynces And as soone as it was daye the elders of the people and the hye priestes and Scribes came together and led hym into theyr counsayll saying arte thou very Christe tell vs. And he sayed vnto them yf I tell you ye wyll not beleue And yf I aske you ye wyll not aunswere me nor let me goe Hereafter shall the sonne of manne sytte on the ryght hande of the power of God Then sayed they all arte thou then the sonne of god He sayed ye saye that I am And they sayed what nede we any further witnes For we oure selues haue hearde of his owne mouth Now assone as the fayre daylyght was once come the chiefe of the priestes the Scribes and the head rulers of the people pretending now to sit and kepe courte in due fourme of iudgemente assemble together to a great noumbre And when they had summoned Iesus personally to appeare in theyr courte they demaunded many questions of hym hunting for one poynte or other out of his wordes whiche they might there openly laye to his charge The crime wherewith to charge hym is but euen than in sekyng whan they be alreadye set in iudgemente and his death beeyng determinately appoynted vpon they looke about and deuise by what title or
it strong in iudgemēt and righteousnesse Whan ye heare a kyngdome and princely power set vpon his shoulder doe ye not manifestly heare the kyngdom of the crosse which crosse Christ did beare to vanquishe the powers of the aier whan ye heare the prince of peace forsoth ye vnderstande a kyng alluryng with benefites and not cōpelling with violence ne with feare whan ye heare the father of the worlde to come ye see one much vnlyke to the princes of this worlde Neither doeth he describe hym a man of any other sorte where he speaketh of hym in a certaine other place And he shal strike with the rodde of his mouth and with the spirite of his lippes shall he sleagh the wicked righteousnesse shal be the girdle of his loignes feith the belt of his reines The woulfe shal dwell with the lambe the leoparde shall lie downe hard by with the goate all the reste that foloweth much dessonaunt and contrarious from the armour and battayles of worldely princes Nowe herken ye what himselfe saieth of himselfe in the misticall psalme of Dauid As for I am constituted of him a king vpō Sion his holy hill preachyng the precepte of him did he not in these woordes manifestely expresse the kyngdome of the woorde euangelicall Certes this is the sweorde wherof an other psalme maketh mencion Bee thou girt with thy sweorde vpon thy thigh o thou moste mightiest with thy beatutie fairnesse entēde thou prosperously procede reigne thou for thy veritie mekenesse and righteousnesse And who hath heard that a king hath in the beautie of his body prosperously gon foreward or els to haue gotten himselfe a kingdome with mekenesse But this was the grace of the woorde of God by which ye haue seen Iesus allure and draw vnto him great multitudes of people this was the trueth against which the Phariseis did so many times in vaine attēpt to wrastle and striue This maner a sweorde it was whiche he at the tyme whan he should die aduertised his Apostles to gette them of whiche he had afore also spoken allegeing that he was not come into the yearth to send peace but the sweorde Suche lyke ones also are the arrowes of the mighty beyng sharp with which he goreth the inordinate lustes desires of men with the which he killeth the couetous mā and reiseth the beneficiall bounteous man with the which he sleagheth the idolatre reiseth vp the professour of euāgelicall godlinesse with which he killeth the fierce man and the man of vengeaunce and reiseth vp the meke and the merciful with which he ouerthroweth the proude man setteth vp the humble Will ye vnderstand the kyngdome what sorte and nature it is of See ye what maner ministers and enlargers of his dominion and iurisdicciō he chose out for the nons Poore felowes mē of lowe degree mē of no learnyng ne knowlage but euen of the bare mother witte and toungue ne with any treasour ne weapon nor victayles ne with any strength or maintenaunce of this worlde furnished or armed against the capcious malice of the Phariseis against the power of princes against the pryde of the Philosophiers that is to say of the great schole mē And by these captaines shall he outwarre and subdue all the vniuersall kyngdomes of the worlde with none other cōplete harnesse then with the helmes of saluacion which is the right vnderstanding of holy scripture with the buckler of feith by vertue wherof God beyng their protectour they shal be in perfeite safegard against al assaultes of the wicked people with the Iacke or haberion made of the righteousnesse of al the vertues euāgelicall with the belt of chastitie with shooes of the ghospels making which is an herte pure from all yearthly affeccions but moste specially aboue al thinges with the sweorde of the spirite which is the woorde of God So was it thought good vnto God that by meane of his sonnes weakenesse he would shewe his power by preaching which should be accoūpted worldly folishenes he would declare his wisedom through the worldly shame of the crosse he would renoume his glory In these thinges consisteth the kingdome euāgelicall in the meane whyle vntill the maiestie of Christ shall in the ende of the world shewe forth it selfe his low degree laied away the blissefull state of the godly sort shal also shewe it selfe not stained or defoiled with any affliccions And yet this outward bassenesse conteineth a ghostly strength of the spirite both effectuall apt to cast downe al buildinges that lift vp themselfes to stand against the glory of God Haue ye euer seen any thing more ientill or pacient then Christ was haue ye seen any thing more lowe or basse in worldly acceptacion any thing more poorer more meke more felowlike with the people more ferther remoued from all lykenesse of a kyngdome And yet what thyng coulde there be more regall or kinglike then with a worde to cast out wicked spirites with a woorde speaking to caulme the wyndes the sourges of the seas with touching to heale folkes that were infecte with lepry with mere bidding to put away al kindes of diseases How many times escaped he harmelesse through the thickest of the Iewes working death vnto him He suffred himselfe to be taken but at the voice of him the armed soldiers fell down flat on the ground He dyed on the crosse but what thing could be of more power then this death which made all the elementes of the worlde to shake whiche caused the sunne to lese his light and to be full of derkenesse which cutte stones in soondre which opened graues which reysed the dead bodyes out of thesame There could be nothing more lowe or basse to the worldeward thē was his natiuitie but yet euen in his natiuitie also there did streight way at the first houre appere tokens moe thē one of his high maiestie which he than did would not be acknowē of He is borne of a tendre young virgin but it is by the operaciō of Gods holy spirite He was laied downe in an oxe maūger but the Aungels syng glory to God in the highest He lieth crying being an infaunte in the cradle place but Herode being a kyng trembleth for feare and the Magians wurship him on their knees These thynges being as yet knowen not to veray many shall in time to come be preached throughout all the vniuersall worlde And with suche lyke sure fenses shall he appoynte and furnishe his Apostles also That if ye shal here after reade the scriptures and marke them well shall conferre them with the thynges which ye haue seen and heard ye cannot doubt but that he is thesame Christ which was promised the priest the king and the salueour of all the worlde after whom there is none other to be looked for Rekon I pray you and consider in your mindes all his whole age which ye haue partely with your owne iyes
who is thissame that hath the holy scriptures and all the doctrine and lyfe of Iesus so prompte at his fingers endes and the whiche doeth in suche wise hold vs stil moueth the verai bottome of our herte roote◠with talke of suche efficacie and pith This man did we neuer see emōg the disciples and yet doeth nothyng escape him but he knoweth it They dyd nomore but cast a fansie of loue vnto him halfe in a dreame and hadde a great delite to learne Iesus of Iesus self For neuer is he with better lucke or successe learned then whan himselfe vouchesalueth to teache hymselfe vnto vs. Theyr iourney beyng with this other lyke cōmunicacion wel ouerpassed they did now drawe nere to the litle towne called Emaus Than Iesus because he would the more enkiendle their desirefulnesse fēbled made coūtenaunce as though he woulde not make any tariaunce at Emaus but made as though he had yet somewhat ferther waie to goe for the others as men fallen in despatre had forsaken Hierusalem and were in returnyng home into theyr owne countrey where they were borne wheras suche persones as haue truelye belieued in Christe haue here in this world no parmanent citie but doe by continual iourneyng make haste vnto thatsame other citie celestiall But the sayed two disciples because they could not bee plucked awaye from suche a ioly talkyng companion on the waye they praye hym they beseche hym for Goddes sake they make al possible instaunte requeste vnto him yea and in conclusion bothe with desyryng which wolde not haue any nay also with takyng and holdyng him fast by the cloke and vesture that he went in wheras he refused so to dooe they compel him without choyce or remedie to take lodgeyng with them that night now callyng hym by the name maister not that they knewe hym to bee Iesus but because that by his meruaylous talke they coniectured hym to bee no common waifaryng man And this sayed they vnto hym Maister thou haste hytherto shewed thyselfe a swete and frendly coumpanion on the waye now shew thy self also a like geaste vnto vs. Why wouldest thou committe thyself to goyng of a ferther iourney The euentyde now draweth faste on and the sunne draweth well towardes setting in the west Of veray good cause dooe they hate the nighte as many as loue Iesus and yet ought not suche people to feare the nighte of this worlde as haue Iesus to theyr coumpanion And Iesus loueth to be prayed to doe the thyng whiche he dooeth with glad will partely to the entent he maye geue his giftes to persones ientilly deseruyng it and worthie of it and partely to teache vs a lesson that a benefite or good turne is to bee put in the lappe and will he nill he to bee dooen to the neighbour beeyng in necessitee For some persons do in suche sorte offre a good turne to the neighbour as thoughe they were in feare leste the partie to whom it is offreed ▪ would not refuse it and they geue it with suche a countenaunce that they seme to geue it agaynst their stomakes Iesus hereupon entreed the toune and vouchesalued to vse their courteous entreteinmente ¶ And it came to passe as he sate at meate with them he tooke breade and blissed it and brake and gaue to them And their iyes were opened and they knewe hym he vanished out of their sight And they sayed betwene themselues did not our hertes burne within vs ▪ while he talked with vs by the waye and opened to vs the scriptures And they arose vp thesame houre and returned agayn to Hierusalem and found the eleuen gathered together and them that were with them saying the Lorde is risen in dede and hath appered to Symon And thei told what thynges were doen in the waye and how thei knew him in breakyng of breade The sayed twoo disciples beyng glad men of so great and noble a geaste wha◠they had ministred vnto him all manier of thynges whiche are wont to bee ministred to geastes that are welcome to ones house they also layed a table and made readie for supper and as apperteined for men of their slendre hauour thei sette theron for hym suche poore parte as they had The fare was competent meane without any excesse but aboue al thinges their countenaunces that they set theron were good and frendely aunswerable to their moste sincere hertes And now that Iesus was sette at the table with them he tooke bread he blissed it and brake it and than raught it forth to them And because thei knewe this guyse to be as a thyng peculiarly vsed of Christ and no man els that he would before meate geue thankes vnto the father and thā afterward he would breake it with his owne handes and so distribute it emong his disciples These twoo disciples as it had ben sodaynly awakened out of slepe begonne bothe at once to thynke in theyr myndes vpon Iesus And immediatly the impediment that had hitherto been therof beyng now taken away thei knew by that marke that it was veray Iesus in dede And while that a certain sodain kynde of beyng amazed entred into theyr hertes Iesus vanished awaie out of their sight For after the time of his death forthward he did but a litle at once and after a sparing facion shewe hymselfe in presence either for that the infirmitie of mortall men was not hable to abyde the maiestie of his bodye beyng returned to life again or els because they might by litell and litell enure themselues to lacke the sight of his body which was verai shortely after to bee had awaye from them to the ende they should now loue him after the spirite Ferthermore they haue perfect markes to know Iesus but in the house whiche is the churche or holy congregacion they haue no sure markes of him but whan himselfe reacheth forth vnto them the breade of the worde euangelicall For he it is that openeth the iyes wherwith Iesus is by sure markes and tokens knowen On the waye had he broken and geuen them thatsame bread after a misticall sorte whan he opened the scriptures vnto them And the thyng that he had there dooen after the spirite he did afterwarde renewe by a corporall and bodyly token And whan Iesus was in body goen they did now better see him then at suche tyme whan he was in bodye present with them Theyr iyes were holden because they beleued not Now whan he is absent they see him with the iyes of theyr faith After the departure of Iesus awaie from them they ceasse not to talke of Iesus betwene themselues saying how happened that it was so late ere we knew Iesus A certayn kynde of slepe possessed our myndes the blessyng of the bread the breakyng and the geuyng of it vnto vs was the firste thyng that did shake awaye thesame slepe but had we not been as men half a slepe we mighte of his veray talkyng with vs euen aswel
law had promised Therfore by their malice it came to passe that the light whiche brought eternall lyfe to the beleuers therof was to them occasion of greater blyndnes But their frowardnes could not hinder the health of theym that beleued in it but rather the blindnes of the Iewes made open way for the Gentiles to the lyght of the ghospel They which vnto that time were taken for the people of God which onely did boaste theimselues in the wurshipping of the true God in the religion of the lawe in the kynred of the fathers and in the promises of Gods testament turned theimselues from the sonne of god when he came to theim And therefore the Iewes being righteously caste out as rebels to the ghospell the grace of the ghospell remoued thence to the Gentiles that the course of thinges being altered they whiche before swelled in pride thorowe the false colour of religion shoulde openly declare their wickednes reiecting the sonne of him whom they wurshipped for God And on the other parte thei which before were vtterly contrary to true religion and dyd wurship beastes and stockes for their goddes shoulde enbrace the holynes of the ghospell by faith howebeit vpon this occasion the Gentyles were so admitted to bee saued by the ghospell that neyther the Iewes nor any other nacions at all shoulde be excluded from hauing entry therunto so they woulde put away their stubbernes and shewe theymselues obedience to faith which is the principall and onely gate to eternall saluacion But as many as receyued hym to theim gaue he power to be the sonnes of God euen them that beleued on his name And albeit many both of the Iewes and the Gentiles whiche loued the worlde more then God withdrewe themselfes from this lighte yet the cumming thereof was not in vayne Firste of all it did manifeste their infelicitie whiche thorowe their owne faulte did depriue themselues of so greate goodnes frely offered vnto them Neyther coulde any man doubte but that by the iuste iudge mente of God they shoulde be reserued to eternall deathe Furthermore it caused that of the contrary parte it shoulde more euidently appeare howe notable the liberalitie of God was to them which with a simple redy faith would receiue the woord of the gospel And for that cause he that was bothe the sonne of God and God did humble himselfe to our lowe estate to thintente that thorowe faith he might exalte vs to his highnes Therfore he toke vpon him the rebukefull misery of our mortalitie to make vs partakers of his godly glory Therefore also he woulde be borne a corporal man of the virgin to thintente we should be borne again spiritual of God and for that purpose he came downe into the earth to carry vs vp into heauen The stately scribes and pharisees the proud kinges and powers of the worlde the stoute and hau◠philosophers were reiected because they woulde not beleue But to this high dignitie were admitted men of lowe degre of litle estimacion without renoume vnlearned persons bondemen barbarous men and sinners whom the worlde hath in no estimacion at all of whom nothing is required but pure faithe neither cunninge nor noblenes of bloode nor yet the professyon of Moses lawe but all that did receyue this worde of what nacion or condicion so euer they were of his behalfe he gaue to theim this dignitie that they beinge graffed in Christ thorow faith and baptisme and hauing professed his name should be made euen the children of God that they mighte bee made by adopcion the same thinge whiche Christe was by nature And what can bee higher then this honour that they whiche before were the children of the deuill inheritours of hell shoulde thorowe faithe onely be made the children of God the brethren of Iesu Christe and coinheritours of the kingdome of heauen As touching the flesh we were all borne the children of wrath of our firste father Adam but by the worde of God we be released from that sinfull kinred touching the spirite we be happily borne again of God by Iesu Christ. Which wer borne not of blood nor of the will of the fleshe nor yet of the will of man but of God For finally God takethe for his children not suche as bee borne the children of Abraham by mans sede or actuall luste in generacion but those that be borne of God by faith Our first father Adam had begotten vs after an vnfortunate and miserable sorte for he begate vs to deathe and hell Moreouer they whiche are borne touchinge the carnal birthe bee not all borne to one estate for some he borne to a kingdome some to bondage But Christe Iesus the auctor of our newe generacion doth regenerate al men without difference to like dignitie that the bondage of sinne and the misery of mortalitie put awaye thorow faith and grace they may be made children of the lyuyng God And the same woorde became fleshe and dwell emong 〈◊〉 Neyther is it any meruail though man be transformed after a sorte into the felowship of the godly nature seyng the woord of God did submit it selfe for this cause to take our fleshe that is to say a mortall body of the virgine ioyning together in himselfe two thynges moste vnlyke God and manne what thing is more frayle or more vile then mans fleash and what thing is more mighty or more excellente then God Neuer meruaill that these thinges were knit to gither It was God that did it Neither mistrust that men may be made the children of God seynge he loued vs so that for our sake he himselfe would be made the sonne of man doubtles he toke vpon him no fantasticall body for who coulde loue a vain vision or a disceitful illusion but truely he toke vpon him the body of a manne that is to say the full and perfect nature of man abhorring not so muche as that parte wherby we be subiect to death and dooe very litel diffre from the kinde of brute beastes And he bacame not man for a small time redy by and by to put awaye that thinge whiche he had taken but to proue assuredly that he toke his manhed not deceitfully or vnder a colour he was long conuersaunt in earth he was hungrie thirstie diuers waies punished suffred death was seen with iyes hearde with eares and touched with handes And to thintent this dignitie should alwaye remaine with mankinde the godhed hauing the manhed with it and in it being glorified sittinge on the righte hande of the father allmighty dooeth stil dwell in vs. And we sawe the glory of it as the glory of the onely begotten sonne of the father full of grace and trueth Neuertheles he lacked not his godly maiestie when he in his manhed walked here in earth for we whiche liued familiarlye with him are witnes that he was both God and man we haue seen him hungry athirst slepinge wepinge vexed and dyinge We haue hearde him speake with the voice of a
theffect therof so thou hearest the soūd of it whē thou seest no body at all nor any thyng whiche thou canst catche or lay hand vpon thou perceyuest that it is present yet doest thou not see it when it cummeth nor to what place it conueyeth it selfe when it goeth from thee This spiritual birth is of lyke sorte The spirite of God doth rauishe transforme the myndes of men by secrete inspiraciōs Therfore there is felt an vneffable strength efficacie and yet the thyng whiche is doen is not perceyued with our iyes And they whiche be thus borne again be not now led with a worldly carnal spirite but with the spirite of God whiche geueth life to all thinges and gouerneth thesame Nicodemus answered and sayed vnto him How can these thinges be Iesus answered and sayed vnto hym Art thou a maister in Israel and knowest not these thinges Nicodemus being as yet rude and grosse did not repugne against Iesus but not perceyuing the meanyng of his woordes and desirouse also to haue those thynges which he had heard more plainly declared sayeth to Iesus By what meanes can these thinges be brought to passe that a man of bodily substaunce should be turned into a spirite by a newe byrthe and of God bee borne godlyke Nowe Iesus to declare that those thinges which pertaine to the heauenly doctrine are not perceiued with mans reason but rather are cōprehended with fayth and shewyng lykewyse that the philosophiers of the world being proude of their naturall wytte were vnapte to be taught these thinges yea the Phariseis also whiche stoutly professed the litterall sence of the lawe when in dede they knewe not the spiritual meanyng therof but to declare therfore that this his doctrine is thesame wisedom which the father of heauen would hyde from worldly persones open to them which as touchyng the world are simple witted taken for fooles Iesus I say maketh this answer to Nicodemus saying thou art taken for a maister in Israel and professest thy selfe to be a teacher of the people art thou ignoraunt in these thinges which thou oughtest most chiefly to knowe how farre of then are the common sorte of people from spirituall doctrine if thou being so great a teacher of the people doest not vnderstād these thinges but in the meane while it shal profit thee to beleue that thing which thou canst not vnderstād Faith shall cause the to feele and perceiue these thinges although thou seest thē not for if thy witte cannot serue thee to come to the full knowledge of the nature and violence of this worldly ayre when thou felest it with thy sences howe shalt thou attaine to the knowledge of these thinges which are farre hier and further of from al bodily senses For truly in as much as they be godly they doe farre passe and surmounte the capacitie of mennes myndes except theyr myndes be inspired with the holy ghoste Uerily verily we speake as we doe knowe and testifie that we haue seen and ye receyue not our witnes If I haue toulde you yearthly thinges and ye beleue not how shall ye beleue yf I tell you of heauenly thynges But thou mayest surely and safely beleue me whiche doe not onely by inspiracion feele these thynges that be heauenly or haue only heard them after such sorte as the Prophetes did of whose numbre thou takest me to be one but we speake thinges wherof we haue full proufe sure knowledge yea we beare witnes to you in earthe of the thing which we haue seen in heauen But ye which be not yet borne again by the spirite doe not beleue these spirituall thinges Ye beleue a man when he heareth witnes of those thinges which he hath seen with his bodely iyes yet ye doe not credit him who being heauenly himselfe hath seen heauenly thinges with his spirituall iyes As heauenly thinges be of more certaintie then earthly thinges so they be more assuredly perceyued of hym which hath heauenly iyes Uerily our Lord Iesus spake these thynges couertly and darkely signifying that he was naturally God although he caryed about a mortall body and to shewe also that this witnes which Nicodemus did attribute to hym as an hye thing that is to say that he was sent from God was farre vnder Iesus dignitie after his sorte of meanyng whiche he spake it for Nicodemus as yet iudged no higher thing of Iesu but that he was sent from God as we reade other Prophetes haue been and in suche wyse as Iohn also was sent from God But the sonne of God was after an higher sorte sent from God who alwaie had been with God the father before he was sent yea and euē then was with the father as touching his godhead by reason wherof he neuer departed from the father And for because those thinges which hertofore Iesus had spoken cōcerning how to be borne a new by water spirite might appere to grosse or rude for the highnes of this misterie that is to say how Gods nature mans should be vnited together in one person that thesame person should lyue in earth a very mortall man and be so immortall God still remaynyng with his father in heauen Therfore I say Iesus spake further saying If you by reasō of your carnal and fleshly minde doe not beleue me speakyng to you as yet but of earthly thinges how will ye beleue me if I shal tel you those thinges that be altogether heauenly which neuertheles both I my selfe haue seen knowen more assuredly then ye knowe these thynges which ye see with your bodily iyes And no man ascendeth vp to heauen but he that came downe from heauen euen the sonne of manne whiche is in heauen And as Moses lifted vp the serpente in the wildernes euen so must the sunne of manne be lifte vp that whosoeuer beleueth in hym peryshe not but haue eternall lyfe For who emong eyther menne or angels was euer able to ascende vp to heauen there to beholde celestiall thynges and presently to looke vpon the diuine nature as it is in dede No mā at al ascendeth vp into this heauen but the sonne of man who came downe from heauen into the earth and the very same doeth yet still remaine in heauen beyng neuer seperate from the perfite beholding of the godhead albeit in the meane while he semeth here in earth to be base litle regarded But thus it was thought mete to the determinaciō of God to declare his glory to the world by worldly reproche lowe estate to thintent that by the very same way men after they haue forsakē false glory should make haste to the true and eternall glory And if any manne aske what necessitie compelled the sonne of God to come downe from heauen to lyue here in earth as a poore abiecte persō truly none other thing was cause therof but the moste hye and excellent loue of God the father toward mankynd for whose
before should make redy the waye for him against he came I am his seruaunt he is Lord of all thynges But if he now begin to be knowen to the worlde that his fame and renoume doeth derken myne I reioyce that my witnes was true For I did only wish desire that my seruice myght growe to that ende and effecte For as the bryde is his by right whiche is the very bridegrome in dede and yet he whiche is not the bridegrome but onely his frende doeth not enuy the bridegromes felicitie nor taketh his spouse from him but reioyseth on his behalfe whom he loueth in his herte and holdyng his peace standeth by him also with great ioy of mynde heareth the voice of the bridegrome whiles he talketh with his spouse so I who haue wished for nothing more then that he should knowen to be so great a man as of trueth he is that I should be no more taken for a greater man than I am in dede doe greatly reioyce in that I perceiue this matter to haue so good successe Of right he must encrease which hitherto hath been reputed to be much lesse then he is in dede And it is mere that I should decrease who haue alwaye be taken to be greater then I was Thus it is expedient for mans saluacion both that myne estimacion should be darkened and his glory should dayly growe greater and that my disciples should leaue me goe to him in comparison of whose power myne is but weake and of none effecte And my baptisme is as farre vnderneth his as fire is of more might then water He that cummeth from on hye is aboue all He that is of the yearth is yearthly and speaketh of the yearth He that cummeth from heauen is aboue al and what he hath seen heard that he testifieth no mā receiueth his testimonie He that hath receiued his testimonie hath set to his scale that God is true for he whom God hath sent speaketh the woordes of God It is mete that yearthly thinges should geue place to heauenly worldely to Godly vnperfite to thynges perfite He that cummeth from the earth is earthly and speaketh thinges that be earthly and base For what other thing can man speake but thynges pertayning to man but he whiche is come from heauē excelleth al men be they neuer so great We haue receyued but a small knowledge of heauenly thinges as we are able so we testifie but he doeth beare witnes moste faithfully emong men of that thyng whiche he hath seen and heard in heauen with his father And men haue me in admiracion who am muche his inferiour but no man almoste receiueth his witnes they doe require me that am but a seruaunt to beare recorde of hym And they refuse the witnes that he beareth of his father And in dede yf any bodie doe not trust me he doeth but mistrust a man yf any doe not beleue hym whiche is the only sonne as the father hath witnessed with his owne voice that person maketh God a lier The Iewes doe wurship the father and they contemne and dishonor his sonne whom he sent howbeit euery reproche iniury doen to the sonne redoūdeth to the father Therfore whosoeuer receiueth the witnes of the sonne he geuing credit to the sonne doeth certainly affirme God to be true whiche speaketh in the sonne For the sonne which is sent from the father speaketh not the woordes of a mā but the woordes of God God hath spoken bothe by the Prophetes and also hath made euery man partaker of his spirite accordyng as they haue been able to receyue it But God hath geuen his spirite to this his onely sonne not after any certaine measure but he hath powred vpō him the whole fulnes of his spirite so that the father hath nothyng but the sonne hath thesame The father loueth the sonne and hath geuen all thynges into his hande He that beleueth on the sonne hath euerlastyng lyfe He that beleueth not the sonne shall not see lyfe but the wrath of God abideth on hym And whatsoeuer the incredulitie of men would take from the sonne the father imputeth it to be taken from himselfe for the father loueth his only sōne most intierly and hath put in his hande the whole summe of all thynges not depriuing himselfe of his owne power but maketh that vertue and power which he hath common to both And what thing soeuer God hath willed to geue and bestowe vpon mankynde his pleasure was to geue it by his sonne And verily he offreth to all men no small or meane thyng for he offreth euerlastyng lyfe but by hym whiche is the only fountayne of eternall lyfe howbeit that person maketh hymselfe vnapte to receyue this so excellent a gyfte whiche refuseth to take it And surely he refuseth it whiche doeth not beleue that the sonne can geue and perfourme that whiche he promiseth Moreouer he doeth charge the father with vntrueth as who sayeth he should promise by his sonne vaine vntrue thinges Therfore the rewarde of belefe is great and the punishment of vnbelefe is fierce and terrible For of trueth whosoeuer putteth his hope and trust in the sonne hath already the sonne and whoso hath the sonne hath eternall lyfe Contrariwyse he that trusteth not in the sonne forasmuch as he hath as it were closed vp his owne iyes that he cannot behold the light he shall not see lyfe because this lyght is the lyfe of men but he continewyng in his sinnes remaineth bounde and gyltie of the vengeaunce and wrath of God that is to say euerlastyng death The .iiii. Chapter As soone as the Lorde knewe howe the Phariseis had heard that Iesus made and baptysed moe disciples then Iohn though that Iesus himselfe baptised not but his disciples he leaft Iewry and departed againe into Galile ANd so Iohn with these woordes corrected the vnmesurable loue and affecion of his disciples toward hymselfe and their euill and wicked opinion concernyng Iesus secretely prouokyng them that they should leaue him and now folowe Iesus of whom all men ought to aske al thynges Therfore when Iesus frō whom nothyng at all was hid dyd perceiue the like thing to haue chaunced to him which is wonte to happen emongest men that is to saye that enuy foloweth prayse and renoume and also that now already the Phariseis took in euyll parte that he should allure and drawe to hym many disciples and that more people had recourse to his baptisme thē to Iohns although in dede not Iesus himselfe but his disciples did baptise Euen thē declaring that to preache the gospel was a more excellent office then to baptise And the Phariseis were so muche the more greued displeased because his disciples dyd take so muche vpon them as they scantly would haue suffred Iohn to haue doen to whom they dyd attribute very muche Iesus I saye partly because he would not prouoke sharpen and stiere vp theyr enuy in case
drinkyng of my bloude bringeth this thyng to passe And therefore my flesh is truelye meate whyche geueth immortalitie and my bloude is truely drynke which doeth procure eternal life not only to the body but to the whole man both bodye and soule And as the lyfe of the bodye whiche is nourished with dayly sustenaunce lest it shoulde perishe before the tyme is common to all the membres of the body by reason of the indiuisible felowshippe that all the partes of the bodye hathe togetherwardes in so muche that though the membres of the bodye be diuerse and sundrye yet there is but one bodye because that one soule geueth lyfe to euerye parte of the bodye so he that eateth my fleshe and drynketh my bloude is in suche sorte coupled and ioyned to me that neither can I be seperate from hym nor he from me For I am in hym by my spirite by whoÌ„ I wyll geue lyfe to hym And he is in me as a membre in the bodye and as the braunche is in the vyne by suche a participacion as cannot bee dissolued ¶ As the liuing father hath sente me and I true for the father Euen so be that eateth me shal liue by the meanes of me This is the bread which came downe from heauen not as your fathers did eate Manna and are dead He that eateth of this breade shall liue euer These thinges sayed he in the sinagogue as he taught in Capernaum Many therefore of his disciples when they had heard this sayd this is an hard saiyng Who can abide the hearing of it The father that sent me is the principall fountaine of al life Whosoeuer is ioyned to hym is made partaker of life And therefore as the father is in me geueth me life and also power to geue life vnto other euen likewyse to him that eateth me and is so annexed to me by reason of that misticall eatyng and drinkyng that he is made one with with me doe I geue lyfe not to endure for a shorte tyme but eternall life What thyng soeuer is of earthly nature thesame dooeth continue but for a time and is of small efficacie Manna whiche stylled downe from heauen for you then beyng vnder Moses tuicion and conductyng because it was foode pertainyng to the bodye it coulde not geue eternall lyfe to your elders for whereas all men did eat therof they neuertheles dyed neyther did any one of so great a numbre remain vndead yea more part of theÌ„ died also in soule because they prouoked god manye waies to wrath But certes this bread that vndoubtedly came downe from heauen hath a celestiall vertue in it and geueth eternall lyfe to the eater thereof The Lorde Iesus did instruct the ignorant and grosse multitude with such wordes very desirous to stirre them vp from the loue of vysible and corporal thynges to the loue and desire of heauenly and eternall thynges And he spake these woordes in the Sinagogue amoÌ„gest a great assembly of people exercising the office of a teacher Howebeit the grosse people was so farre of from the capacitye of these heauenlye mystiries that a great sorte of his disciples also beyng offeÌ„ded herewith wer about to fall from theyr maister murmuryng amongest themselfes and whisperyng this saiyng This is an harde cruell saiyng saye they concernyng the eatyng of a lyuyng mannes fleshe and drinkyng his bloude whose eares can abyde to heare such doctryne Iesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it he said vnto them doeth this offend you What if ye shal se the sonne of maÌ„ asceÌ„d vp thither where as he was before It is yâ— spirit that quickeneth the flesh â—rosueth nothing The wordes that I speake vnto you are the spirit life But there are sum of you yâ— beleue not For Iesus knew froÌ„ the beginning which thei wer yâ— beleued not who should betraie him And he said Therefore said I vnto you that no man can cum vnto me excepte it wer geueÌ„ vnto him of my father Iesus vnderstandyng what they murmured at secretly among themselfes labored to remedie the thing that they were offeÌ„ded with geuing knowledge beforehand vnto them that they shoulde see greater thinges with their iyes then that they heard hym at this tyme speake of hymselfe And he shewed them that the wordes whiche he had spoken as touchyng the eatyng of his fleshe and to drinke his blood was no incoÌ„uenieÌ„t thing nor to be abhorred but a right pleasaunt graciouse and fruitfull saying in case it were taken and vnderstande not after their course and grosse intelligence but after a spirituall sence Nowe therfore being turned towardes his disciples whom it had behoued to haue further consydered and to haue been wyser then the base sorte of people by reason of the acquaintance and familiaritie whiche they had with Iesus and also for the myracles which they had seen hym worke Iesus I say loking vpon his disciples rebuked theyr dulnes in this wyse saying Doeth it offend your eares to heare me saye that I am the breade which came out of heauen to geue lyfe to the worlde whether is it a greater difficultie after the grosse vnderstandyng of mannes wit to haue descended from heauen or to ascend vp into heauen What then yf hereafter ye do see the sonne of man whom ye nowe see to haue the natural body of a man ascende into heauen where he was before he came downe thence and before he had this mortal bodye This is doen and graunted by reason of your senses not that ye shoulde bee alwaye carnall and vnderstand all thinges fleshly but that ye shoulde leaue the fleshe and go forwarde to the spirite The spirit descended from heauen and was incarnate the fleshe beeyng now made spirituall shal be carryed awaye vp into heauen leste ye should all waye loue the fleshe and be carnall but yet beeing first instructed by the flesh ye ought to profit and go forward toward heauenly thinges For the flesh alone of himselfe profiteth nothing it is the spirite that geueth life For what is bodily substance of men if the spirit lacke euen so my woord carnally vnderstand shall not geue life vnles ye take it as an heauenly thing and vnderstaÌ„d it spiritually By my fleshe and blood I meane my doctrine and so I tearme it whiche doctrine yf ye do by true faith receiue it desyrously and effectuously and than conueigh it into the bowels of your minde and retaine it there it will quicken and make your mindes liuely and cause you and me to be al one so that ye shal through my spirite liue euerlastingly like as the membres of one bodye lyueth by one common spirite so long as they do adhere and cleaue fast together And I shall leaue vnto you my fleshe and blood as a hid secret mystery and mistical token of this copulacion and felowship which selfe thing although ye do receiue it yet will it not profit you vnles ye receyue it spiritually Therfore do not
repugne and refuse my saying though being still carnal ye do not rightly vnderstande it nor take it as it ought to be taken but rather labour for the true vnderstanding therof For the woordes which I haue spoken vnto you are not carnall as you interpretate them but be spirite and lyfe and whye Uerely because they beeing spiritually vnderstand do conferre and geue lyfe to the soule He that receiueth these woordes rightly and truely eateth my fleshe and drinketh my blood being coupled to me gayneth thereby euerlasting lyfe But he that willingly refuseth them continueth in death thorough the synnes of his former lyfe and doubleth his owne damnacion of eternall death by reason of infidelitie And all they refuse this bread when it is offered them which beleue not my woordes And I knowe that these thinges are spoken al in vaine to sum folkes being right wel assured that there be sum among you which dooeth not credite my woordes and therefore reiectyng life when it is offered them they be cause of their owne vtter destruccion And for that cause our Lorde Iesus spake these thynges who was ignorant in nothyng yet he knewe well ynough or euer he spake these woordes whiche of his disciples woulde geue faith vnto hym And moreouer he coulde tell this also that euen amongest the twelue Apostles whom he so surnamed for honour sake and whome hee dyd also choose specially to bee aboute hymselfe as most sure frendes He knewe I say that there should be one of theim whiche woulde betraye hym to the Iewes that shoulde put hym to death Therefore to note them whiche though they dyd heare all one woorde and saying with the reste and though also one of the twelue should eate of thesame bread and drinke of the same cup which his felowes shoulde eate and drinke of yet shoulde not they obtaine lyfe thereby because they tooke and receiued that heauenlye bread not spirituallye but carnally Iesus added more and sayde for this cause I tolde you a litle before that no man coulde cum vnto me excepte it were geuen him so to do from heauen of my father To haue heard this my voyce is nothing to haue seen and felte this body is nothyng except the father of heauen haue geuen withall the iyes of fayth with the whiche I am loked vpon to the beholders health and vnles he shall geue therwith heauenly eares of the mynde with the whiche I am heard fruitefully and to the hearers commoditie From that tyme many of his disciples went backe and forsooke hym and walked no more with hym Then sayed Iesus to the twelue wyll ye also go awaye Then Symon Peter answered hym Lorde to whom shall we goe thou hast the woordes of eternall lyfe and we beleue and are sure that thou arte Christe the soonne of the lyuing God Iesus answered them Haue not I chosen you twelue and one of you is a deuill He spake of Iudas Iscarioth the sonne of Simon for he it was that should betraye hym beeyng one of the twelue These wordes of Iesus beyng full of the doctrine of saluacion dyd not descende doune into theyr myndes whose mindes were occupied with earthly desyres and couetousnesse who also vnderstood no heauēly thinges besides the grosse and carnall religion as they vsed it of Moses lawe Therefore after that Iesus had this communicacion among them the more parte not onely of the common people but also of his owne disciples fell awaye from theyr maister and thereby are made wurse whereby they myght haue been muche better in case they had taken all thinges well and receiued hym accordynglye and they so muche forsooke hym that they withdrewe themselfes from his cumpany and from eating and drinking with hym as men that by that facte woulde condemne his doctrine But Iesus to shewe euen now the maner and way how that preachers of the ghospel should behaue themselfes doeth neyther make to humble and vile suite to haue them tarie styll with hym leste he shoulde seme to dooe the thing that other are wounte to dooe that is to shew himselfe to stande in nede of their cumpany Neyther doeth he speake to the reproche of theyr goyng awaye leste therein he myght haue been thought to haue more sought his owne prayse and glory then theyr saluacion and yet he doeth not vtterly put them away from hym because they myght perchaunce afterwarde haue been better aduised but to declare that through their owne faute they were offended and so without any occasion geuen thē went awaye and that his saying shoulde not altogether lacke fruite although that sum made themselfes through infidelitie vnworthie any heauenly gifte Iesus I saye vpon these skylles tourning him towardes the twelue Apostles whom he had admitted and taken vnto hym to be the speciall witnesses and bruters abrode of all the thinges that he wroughte did so get out of theim the open confession of theyr belefe that he neyther retaineth these with flatterye as thoughe he had gonne about his owne buisinesse rather then theyrs neither did he to much feare theym with threatening and chiding leste they shoulde seeme to folowe Iesus rather compelled then with their owne consent perswaded For no man is to be compelled vnto the fayth of the ghospell And Iesus had leauer men should openly forsake him then to haue a disciple colourably aud fayuedly And therfore whiles other were departing from him Iesus saieth to the twelue And will ye also goe away from me ye maye tarye styl and ye lust vnlesse ye thinke it more your commoditie to departe Uerely I doe desyre that it might be euery mans lucke to haue this heauenly gyft by me but it is neither to be geuen to theim that refuse it for they dooe not deserue it nor any manne can attaine to cum by it excepte he be desirouse of it And yet it is the gift of the father that any man doeth couet and earnestly desyre it Here nowe doeth Simon Peter a man alway of a plaine and ardent faith towardes Iesus representyng in his person the whole churche and in the name also of other maketh aunswer cherefully and with great courage saying O Lorde God forbyd that we should forsake the for considering that we be muche desyrous of eternal saluacion and also knowe right wel how bare and vnpleasaunt how colde and vnprofitable those thinges are which the Phariseis teache and seing also that we haue hearde Iohn testifying of the whither els and to what other man should we go from thee ▪ for thou alone speakest the woordes which bring with them euerlasting lyfe Thou that receyuest euery one that will cum shalt not driue vs from the whom thou hast once admitted to thy seruice neyther do we desyre to chaunge our lorde and maister for we shoulde change for the wourse what new maister soeuer we shall choose For we not only trusting vpon thy woordes beleue thee but also wee knowe by the very dedes that thou doest and haue certainlye
last day of that feast was cum whiche was moste solemnely kept with moste great resorte of people with great religion for when this day was past euery mā was glad to repayre home againe Iesus stode vp in the temple as though he also would leaue the coūtrey of Iurye doth halow that moste solemne day of that great feast with a notable sermō and therwith purueyed vitailes of euangelicall faith of the ghospell for theim that should iourney Nor he did not onely speake openly but also cryed with a firme and a stayed voyce therby declaryng that the matier was mete to be heard of all folke The Phariseis had babished the simple people with fained and colde religion and had tangled theyr consciences with mannes ordinaunces And surely the multitude had nothing els almost in admiracion that Iesus sayd or did but his miracles But for somuche as they had not drounke of the spirite of the gospell they toke the lesse spirituall profite at his handes Therfore Iesus called and allured all menne openly from the barren and colde doctrine of the Phariseis vnto himselfe promisyng them the spirite whiche once being receiued not only they by his grace themselues shall attaine to the true euangelicall doctrine but shall also by theyr preachyng issue foorth vpō other great aboundaunce and efficacie of wysedome I am sayth he the fountaine of helthfull wysedome whoso thirsteth let him aske nothing of Moses the Phariseis the Scribes or of the priestes Let him cum to me and drinke of this well And whosoeuer beleueth my wordes thesame drinketh Therfore whosoeuer beleueth on me desyrously drinketh vp my wordes as the scripture biddeth bearing witnesse of me he shal not weaxe dry throwe infidelitie but the draught that he dronke of the spirite of God shall bring foorth in his heart a well that shall runne euermore and plentifully in suche wyse that out of his heart shall flowe not onely small litle streames but also great plēteous fluddes wherwith the drynesse of the Gentiles shal be watered therof shall spring muche fruite of the ghospell By this parable far of speakyng Iesus did meane that fertile and plēteous spirite whiche afterwarde they should receiue that woulde beleue on him whiche spirite after that the Apostles had receiued foorthwith they begon with great confidence to preache in diuers toungues to the whole worlde the philosophie of the gospel to distil into the soules of all that beleued on Christ thesame spirite that they receyued from heauen For albeit that many at that time had sum smattering and were sumwhat entered into knowlage of the faith for all that the verye effectuall and plentifull spirite was not yet cum to any of them for because Iesus was not by his death and resurreccion glorified nor had not ascended vp to heauen to sitte on the fathers right hande from whence he should sende that spirite to his Apostles But the misterie of the crosse was to be perfourmed before whiche thing could not be doen and accomplished except his glorious maiestie had been kept secret and as it were dissembled for a season and they also could not be made able to receyue that diuine spirite vnlesse they had first been framed and fashioned therunto by many miracles sayinges and doinges Therfore the Lorde Iesus doeth call and byd all folke to this well of the water of lyfe yet he compelleth no man againste his wyll nor he excludeth no man so that he cum athirst Many of the people therfore when they heard this saying sayed of a trueth this is a prophte but other sayd this is Christ but sum sayd shall Christe cum out of Galile Sayeth not the scripture that Christe shall cum of the sede of Dauid and out of the toune of Bethleem where Dauid was So there was discencion amōg the people because of him And sum of them woulde haue taken hym but no man layed handes on hym When the Lorde Iesus had spoken this and many mo lyke thynges though they were not fullye vnderstande yet they dyd woorke sundrie myndes and affeccions in the multitude of the people for sum vpon sight of so many miracles and the great auctoritie of his wordes sayed truly this is a very prophete Again other that thought more hyghly of him sayed yea this is that very Messias whom the prophetes haue promised in their prophecies On the contrary syde other being corrupted with pharisaicall leuen went about to reproue and confute these mens opinion by the very woordes of the prophetes whiche tolde before that he shoulde ryse out of the tribe of Iuda and out of the towne of Bethleem Christe was thought with moste part of men to be borne in Nazareth because he was nursed there and broughte vp with his parentes whiche dwelte there and also because he beganne his preaching in Galile and for the moste part had his abode there But the people of Ierusalē and the Iewes that were of the tribes of Iurie toke the people of Galile as men nigh neighbours vnto the heathen and were myxte together but for halfe their countreymen because they neyther excelled in knowledge of the lawe nor euer had any prophete in whome they might worthily reioyce They knewe verily that Messias was promysed to the tribe of Iuda not to men of Galile and that he shoulde cum of the seede of Dauid who had his princely palace at Ierusalem And thus therfore they dyd chalenge vnto them honour of Christ to cum whom they themselfes being with malice corrupted nowe at his very cumming did persecute They say therfore it is not lyke to be true that this man should be Messias if you do ponder and straitly examine the prophecies When Christe shall cum shall he cum to vs oute of Galile doth not the prophecies manifestly saye that Messias shall come of the sede of Dauid who was certainly of the trybe of Iuda And further more it also expresseth the tounes name where he shoulde bee borne that is to say Bethleem whiche is the citie of Dauid that was geuen to Iudas for his parte or tribe Therefore forasmuche as the prophecie dooeth plainlye shewe that he shoulde cum of a kynges stocke of the moste holye tribe of all Iuda out of a princely toune howe can it stande and accorde that this man shoulde be Messias whose parentes be poore and of no estimacion and cummeth to vs out of a vile toune of no name whiche standeth in Galile a countrey of no renowme After this sorte the people disputed of Iesus with diuers iudgementes and there was dissencion among theim for his sake Yet did not Iesus accumpany himselfe with theim in this disputacion because they did not dispute with suche simple purenesse of mynde that they dyd deserue to bee taught and it was not yet tyme to declare hymselfe howe great and excellent a man he was For yf they had vprightly and truely desyred to knowe who he was they themselues might haue learned of Iesus kinsfolkes
an other doubtyng of whom he spake There was one of Iesus disciples whiche leaned on him euen he whome Iesus loued To him beckened Symon Peter therefore that he should aske who it was of whom he spake He then when he leaued on Iesus brest saied vnto him Lorde who is it Iesus aunswered He it is to whom I geue a soppe And he wette the breade and gaue it to Iudas as Iscarioth Simons sonne And after the soppe Satan entred into him When Iesus comfortyng his Apostles myndes had spoken these wordes furth with because he woulde make theim the more afrayed to folowe the traytours exaumple and to the entente he woulde more vehementelye prouoke the traytoure to amende he was troubled in spirite as one greuouslye vexed for the destruccion of hym whiche thorowe his owne malice wente aboute to procure to himselfe euerlasting death and dooeth againe witnesse euen by othe that the thyng whiche he spake beefore shall verilye come to passe Forsoothe I tell you yet once again saieth he that one of you whiche beeyng but a fewe doeth here sit downe with me at one table shall betraye me This saiyng so often repeted did awake the disciples myndes whiche els had bene ful heuye and pensite for the foresaid departure of their Maister And euerye mans conscience sauyng Iudas did coumforte hymselfe because onelye one was noted to bee the betrayer But this addicion of you did trouble theim neyther didde they doubte but the thyng shoulde at some tyme come to passe whiche our Lorde saied should bee and yet no man could suspecte of an other so detestable a deede forasmuche as they thought all other to be of theyr minde sauyng that euerye man mistrusted the fragilitie of mannes nature Onely Iudas knowyng hymselfe giltye neyther shrinketh thereat nor was ashamed nor yet dreadfull to bee presente at that holye repaste and besides that in the meane whyle coulde abyde the syghte of his maister to whome he knewe the whole purpose of his minde to bee manifestely knowen So pestilent a thyng was couetousnesse and so it liked hym to abuse the gentlenes of his maister beeyng alreadye well knowen vnto him Therfore the reste of the disciples beyng heuy and careful dydde beholde one an other to see if they coulde perceiue any token by countenaunce by whome Iesus had spoken this as they whiche withoute doubte woulde furthwith haue been fierce agaynst him that had determined so wicked a deede Here truelye was Simon Peters mynde set on fyer who loued our Lorde no man more but hitherto for the more parte the boldenes which he had by reason of his loue towardes his maister had euill successe He hadde heard our Lorde saye before Go backe from me Sathan thou sauoreste not those thynges that appertaine to God and euen nowe he hearde hym saye Thou shalt haue no parte with me Therfore when Peter dyd greatly desyre to be deliuered from this doubtefull care and to knowe assuredlye who he was that went about so great a mischiefe as one that would not haue suffred hym to haue siâ—te emong them at that feaste yet durste not he hymselfe be buisie to aske Iesus who was that traytour whom he aduertised them of but he beckened to a certayne disciple to demaunde of Iesus who was the manne he spake of whiche disciple the Lorde loued intierly and vsed familyarly and at thatsame tyme he leaned vpon the lordes breste by reason of whiche kynde dealing and familiar handeling of hym the manne dyd mourne and was halfe deade because the lordes death was at hande but the Lord dyd coumforte and recreate him Therfore that disciple as he was then leanyng vpon Iesus breste saied secretly vnto hym Lorde who is he that shall dare enterprise suche a mischeuous dede Iesus aunswered hym saiyng He it is to whome I shall geue a dipte soppe And when he hadde dipped the breade in the brothe he gaue the soppe to Iudas Iscarioth Simons sonne The vnhappye traitour was neyther ashamed therewithall nor wente about to amende hymselfe but with a shamelesse countenaunce settyng at noughte the Lordes knoweledge and despisyng his greate gentylnesse he tooke a token of frendshyppe at the Lordes hande whome he woulde anone after betraye for a litle money And after he had receiued that litle morsell the deuill dyd fully possesse his minde and of a wicked man made hym vncurable ¶ Than said Iesus vnto him That thou doest do quickely That wist no man at the table for what entent he spake vnto him Some of them thought because Iudas hadde the bag that Iesus had saied vnto him bye those thinges that we haue nede of against the feaste or that he shoulde geue some thing to the poore Assone then as he had receiued the soppe he went immediatly out and it it was nyght Now when Iesus sawe that the purposed malice of Iudas woulde neyther bee chaunged with shame nor feare for he was almoste bewrayed allready and should haue bene in daunger yf Iesus hadde disclosed hym he therefore sent hym awaye from the feaste and suffred hym to dooe that vngraciouse dede whiche he already had committed in full wyll and purpose of mynde The thyng which thou goest about saieth he doe it quickly Iudas knowyng himselfe giltye dyd onelye vnderstande that saiyng none of the reste that sate at the table perceiued wherefore Iesus had spoken this For as goodnesse is nothyng mistrustfull none of them coulde suspecte this that he to whome Iesus had shewed so manye tokens of loue whome he semed in a manner to preferre before the reste in that he had the kepyng of his moneye who also sate righte nere vnto hym in that feaste to whome euen nowe our Lorde gaue a dypped soppe no man I saye dyd mistruste that he durste enterprise so haynous a deede as to betraye hym to death And whereas Iesus had saide the thyng which thou dooeste dooe it quickelye some because they knewe Iudas kepte the purse dyd take it that the Lord had admonished hym to bye some such thinges as should be nedeful to the solemnisacion of that feastful day or that he should distribute somewhat to the poore For Iesus was often wounte to commaunde hym to doe this there by instructyng and prouokyng vs to be liberall to poore folke When Iudas hadde receiued the soppe and made as thoughe he hadde not vnderstande the Lordes saiyng he went furthewith out of the parlour where they supped For it beecame not hym to be any longer presente in the coumpany of holy folkes whiche had geuen hymselfe to the deuill and shewed hymselfe to Iesus so often vncurable And it was nyght a tyme betokenyng his mynde that was blynded with the darkenesse of couetise whiche shoulde withdrawe hymselfe from the lyght and make suche haste to doe the worke of the prynce of darkenes that not so muche as the vndue season of tyme â—â—uâ—de moue hym to delaye his purposed wicked dede He lacked no euyll will before but then Iesus hadde geuen hym
the roote and I the stocke the spirite beyng distribute thorowe out al the membres and both these braunches and the other that shall be brought to the fayth by these beyng dispersed thorowe out the whole worlde farre neare I can do nothing withâ—â—t thee these coulde do nothing without me The same thing that I receyued of thee haue I poured into them by the spirite whiche is common to all that as thou extendest foorth thy power and strength in me and I inseparably do cleane vnto the euen so bothe we maye extende foorth our power in these cleaning vnto vs and will not be disseuered to thintent that the worlde being prouoked with these meÌ„s vniforme doctrine miracles and honest chaste maners maye beleue that I am come from thee that whatsoeuer I haue doen may redound to the glory of thy name and that the worlde also may vnderstande and perceyue our spirite to bee in these persones shewyng foorth and bryngyng to light his force and power by miracles and other diuers proufes For as I haue not chalenged to my selfe the prayse and glorie whiche the miracles that I haue wroughte haue gotten me amongest men but I haue translate surrendred and put it ouer to thee o father whome I haue confessed to be the auctor thereof so the glorie whiche these shall prepare by theyr great acres for the tyme to come shall be altogether ours because they shall do nothyng in theyr owne name but shall referre all thynges to the commendacion and glory of our name And so therfore the world shall perceyue suche a concorde betwene them and me as is betwene thee and me I wil worke in them by my spirite as thou hast set abroche thy trueth in me And so it wyll come to passe that they also as membres of one bodye cleaning to one heade and quickened with one spirite maye by mutuall concorde sticke together among themselues that on all parties there maye be a consummate and a very perfite concorde in heauen and in yearth The â—iscencion in opinions doeth take awaye the beliefe of doctrine If they agreyng one with another shall teache thesame that I haue taughte yf lyfe agre with doctrine doubtles the world shall perceyue it is no worldlye or humayne doctrine but to be come from whome thou sendeste into the worlde It shall also vnderstande that they be beloued of thee obeying thy will as I am beloued of thee one that no where declineth or swarueth from thy mynde and purpose Father my desyre is that as these whom beyng disseuered from the world thou haste geuen to me shall be folowers of myne affliccions and crosse so they maye be partakers with me of glorie that like as they haue bene beholders of my base and meane state and witnesses of my payne and tormentes so they maye likewyse see and beholde the glorye whiche thou shalte giue me after I haue passed thorowe these euils and haue finished my whole passion that also they maye learne by affliccions to go to the eternall ioye and by reproche and ignominte to go to immortall glorye For it is no newe glory whiche thou shalâ— geue me nor newe charitie wherwith thou louest me but therfore thou shewest tokens and argumentes among menne of thy loue towardes me to the intente that those whiche wyll be myne shoulde by lyke waye and meane cumpasse and seke for thy loue and by lyke dedes laboure to be promoted vnto the glorye of heauen They whome thou hast vouchesafed to loue and shalt alowe them as wurthy thy glorye haue been loued of the before the creacion of the worlde O righteouse father the worlde also hath not knowen the but I haue knowen the and these haue knowen that thou haste sent me and I haue declared vnto them thy name and wil declare it that the loue wherwith thou haste loued me maye be in them and I in them O righteouse father nothyng hath been ouerslipt or omitted of me whereby thou shouldest haue been brought to be knowen of all folke but the worlde beyng for the more parte blynded in the sinne faultes therof would not know thee because it would not beleue me whiles I taught thee vnto the worlde But I beyng pure from the worlde haue knowen thee and haue taughte thee beyng knowen vnto me Neyther hath my preachyng been altogether in vaine They whome thou specially diddest chose for that purpose haue knowen thee by me they knewe that I came from thee although the Phariseis with open clamoure sayeth that I came from Beelzebub the prince of deiuils But as thy goodnes had sent me to haue saued all folke if it could by any waye haue been brought to passe so thy righteousnesse will not suffre the desires of the faythful to be frustrate and voyde for the infidelitie of some that be vnfaythfull The learned the potentates the chiefe heades of religion haue contemned thy doctrine but these rude ignoraunt meke and vnlearned persones haue by me receyued the knowleage of thy name and I shall cause it to be more and more knowen vnto them that thou mayest with the same great charitable loue wherwith thou enbracest me lykewise enbrace them and so they beeyng more fully taught by my spirite maye on theyr behalfe agayne bothe loue vs and one of them by mutuall gentlenes nourishe cherishe and defende eche one the other For so shall they be strong agaynst all the troublesome hurly burlies of this worlde and shall persist vnuanquished The. xviii Chapter When Iesus had spoken these wordes he went foorth with his disciples ouer the brooke Cedron where was a gardeyne into the which he entred and his disciples Iudas also which betrayed hym knewe the place for Iesus oft tymes resorted thither with his disciples Iudas then after he had receyued a bande of men and ministers of the hye priestes and Phariseis came thither with lanternes and fyre brandes and weapons And Iesus knowyng all thynges that shoulde come vpon hym went foorth and sayed vnto them whom seke ye They aunswered hym Iesus of Nazareth Iesus sayeth vnto them I am he Iudas also whiche betrayed hym stoode with them Assone then as he had sayed vnto them I am he they wente backewarde and fell to the grounde WIth this kynde of talke our Lorde Iesus did confirme stablishe and bolden the hertes of his and after he had so doen and commeÌ„ded his flocke to his father he departed thence of his owne voluntary wyll to go mete them that shoulde apprehende hym therein declaryng playnly to his disciples that he woulde willynglye and gladly suffer whatsoeuer payne shoulde be put vnto hym for it was midnight and except it had been a well knowen place he could not haue been taken Therfore he departed out of that place whereas he had thus spoken to his disciples And when he was goen ouer the brooke whiche the Hebrewes call Cedron because many Cedre trees growe there he and his disciples wayting on hym wente into a gardeyne not
hatred contencion there is no mansion place for the holy ghost Whan they were come altogether into one place and that on high they continued in one fayth prayer and expectacion And beholde sodaynely came the gift of god on high from aboue For sodaynly from heauen came a sounde as it were of a great puffe of winde that carryed it replenished the whole parlour where they satte quiet and without trouble It was not the northerne winde whiche blustereth coolde out of the cloudes nor the Sowtherne winde that bringeth warmthe with hym oute of the marryshe and fenny places pestylent to all lyuyng bodyes But it was a blast of heauen procedyng thence whither Christ hymselfe wente breathyng lyfe euerlastyng into the soule of man geuing strēgthe withall to the weake and cherefull courage vnto the litleones This sounde afrayde no manne but stiered vp all their mindes to looke for that holy spirite which was promysed thē One token of his cummyng to them serued the eare another was for the eye For these are the twoo principall senses in man Tongues they sawe lyke as they had been all of fyer dealyng themselues to euerychone of the disciples parte to one and parte to another and restyng a whyle vpon euerye mannes heade to the intent that we shoulde playnly vnderstande howe that gift shall endure for euer One spirite enspired all their myndes one fyre kyndled eche mannes herte and toung And incontinent vpon this visible token there folowed in them the efficacie of that heauenly gifte For as many as there were presēt like as if they had bene transfourmed sodaynly into heauenly persons and being replenished with the holy ghoste began to speake diuerse lāguages which thei had neuer learned of mannes communication but such as the spirite from heauen had enprinted in their hertes There is no membre in manne more pestilent than is an euel toūge none more profitable thā is the good But it was nedefull for suche that shoulde sowe in sundry wise the doctrine of heauen among people of all languages to haue their toungues endowed with heauenly knowelage and more ouer flamyng with that burning charitie which is mete for the gospel This was thā the chiefest tokē of Christes faith euangelicall whiche token the lorde promised them saying they shall speake with new tounges Thei that accuse men vniustly that slaunder their neyghboure such as forsweare themselues those that speake rybauldrye a toung thei haue inflamed not with fyer celestial but with the fyre of helle infernall Al such as contende in disputacion for vile thinges of this world haue not yet receiued this toung celestial The apostles before this time reasoned of loaues of bread which thei had left behynd they reasoned how the temporal kingdom of Israel should be aduaunced who should sit on the vpper hand who should haue of al other the soueraygntie Such was the toung as man had vnmete than to publyshe the gospel But all that now they thynke on and whatsoeuer they speake of al is spiritual all is celestiall and burning al like fier Put away the toung laye asyde the spirite and no woord is spoken But a spirit celestial vttereth a voyce celestial a burning toungue in loue like fier rauisheth the hertes of the hearers and inflameth their mindes The proude pharisees toungue is styffe the Philosopher be he neuer so well learned the Rethorician in his toungue neuer so well spoken no manne he moueth therby vnto trewe gladnesse For this gifte cummeth onely from heauen As for the disciples wer nought els but instrumentes whereby the holy ghoste vttered hys mynde This gifte cannot one gyue an other neyther any delae it to hymselfe but god dealeth to eche man as he shal thinke good He that hath more geuen him hath no cause why he should dispise an other that is not so rewarded but hath cause why he should endeuoure himselfe the more readily to profit many therwith The spirite is a thing of great vehemencie the fyer a veray liuely thing in operacion and neuer at rest The Apostles nowe do slepe no more so soundely as they did before the death of their lorde they hide themselues no more as they did soone after his resurrection but nowe cum they abrode they preache here and there and openly to all men healthe euerlasting frely geuen them through faith in Iesus who was a litle before crucyfyed There wer dwelling at Ierusalem Iewes deuout men out of euery nacion of thē that are vnder heauen Whan this was noysed about the multitude came together were astonned because the euery man hearde them speake with his owne language They wondred all and maruailed saying among thē selues beholde are not al these which speake of Galile And how heare we eueri mā his own toung wherin we wer borne Parthiās and Medes and Elamites and the inhabitours of Mesopotamia of Iewry or Capadocia of Poutus and Asia Phrigia Pamphilia of Egipte of the parties of Libia whiche is besides Syren and straūgers of Rome Iewes and proselytes Grekes Arabians we haue heard thē speake in our owne tounges the great workes of god Thei wer al amased wondred saying one to an other what meneth this Others mocked saying these men are full of newe wyne And the trueth to say that same Citie Ierusalem was at that tyme as it were a stage where people do assemble to behold playes fitte for the firste begynnyng of this enterlude partely for the famous renoume of the citye and partely for honour of the Paschall feast whiche was paste and finally for the deuocion that the people had to the solemne feast of Penthecoste manye one wer than abiding at Ierusalem not all onelye such as came out of all the parties of Siria but out of all other cuntreyes also whither soeuer the violent rage of warres had dryeuē them or any chaunce els had brought them Amōg whome many wer deuoute and well disposed people Whan this so strange a matter was than comenly knowen ouer all the citie a confuse multitude of people came together and beyng in a great perplexitie demaūded what these newes should meane that where as thei wer gathered out of many cuntreys and wer of soundry languages yet for all that euery man so vnderstood them speaking euen as though thei had spoken to them al not in one tounge alone but to euerichon seuerally in his own cuntrey language Yea the Hebrew tonge is not without his diuersite accordingly as cuntreyes are diuided whether it came of diuerse nacions whiche bordre one vpon an other or els of sum other chaunce For the woman of Samaria knewe that Iesus was a Iewe by the propertie of his toung and Peters pronounciacion declared hym to be one of Galilee And the Greke toung likewise is parted into fyue sondry kindes And other nacions also differeth no lesse in their languages More than that many Iewes vnderstoode none other than that cuntrey language wher they themselues
were borne All sortes therfore of people did greatly wondre therat reasoned how suche a thing might cum to passe that neuer the lyke had been hearde nor reade of Thus thei said beholde a straunge thing Are not al these that speake men of Galile howe than cummeth this aboute that we beeyng so many men of diuerse languages as ofte as we heare any of them speake do vnderstand hym as perfectly as if eche of vs hearde his owne cuntrey language where he was borne sens that this multitude of vs is gathered of so diuerse and sondrye regions there be of vs here Parthians Medes Elamites and suche also as doeth inhabite all abrode the coastes of Iewry and besydes that Capadocia Pontus and that cuntrey whiche peculiarly is called Asia Phrigia Pamphilia Egipte and those parties of Libia whiche reache to Ciren Yea and sum be here whose dwellyng is at Rome some of them Iewes borne and some Proselites that is to say suche as hath of their owne desyre professed the Iewishe religion Moreouer Cretes and Arabians All we that here be gathered of so many nacions of so sondry languages dooe heare and playnely vnderstaÌ„de them speakyng nothing of comen vsage or els thinges to the worldly man perteynyng but of high matters of weyghâ—y importaunce yea thinges conuenient mete for god After this maner reasoned as many as feared god wer abated in their courage at the strangenesse of the thing said what meaneth this wondre They found no fault with that thing whiche their reason could not attayne vnto as yâ— Phariseis were wont to do but they searched for diligently desired to learne yâ— whiche they perceyued not On the other parte suche as wer hedling nothing vpright in iudgement did say in scorne the meÌ„ be drunke with new wine these persons a man may call those phariseis disciples which reported of Iesus the deuil is within him And to saye alwayes the very trueth great dronkenes is not muche vnlike to fury for it chaunceth peraduenture that some in a fury shall speake diuerse wordes of sondyry languages which they neuer learned But no fury wil this vndertake that al meÌ„ shal vnderstaÌ„d that that thou doest speake But truly these wordes spake they for a mocke Albeit a man maye sometime tell the truth although he spake in a skoffyng wise For a suerty full wer they of the new wine which the lorde would not haue in any wyse put into olde bottels For the olde wine of Moyses lawe had lost his strength vertue when Christe was firste insured by mariage to his churche and the colde vnsauery sence of the lawe was turned by Christe into newe wyne Whatsoeuer is carnall â–ª is vnsauerye faynte in vertue all that spiritual is whatsoeuer it be is lyuely strengthfull and sauery Uery largely dyd they drynke of that celesticall cup whereof Dauid the wryter of psalmes speaketh howe excellent is my cup whiche maketh the drounke And yf it were lawfull to compare thynges together whiche are throughout all their kynde moste vnlyke thys vulgare and common drounkennesse doth engendre in maÌ„â—ower thynges chiefely it vttereth the secretes of the herte it causeth man to forget all his aduersitie that is past and maketh the minde to reioyce in continuall hope of prosperitie to come it enboldeth man to set nought yea by his owne life Last of all it maketh men whiche are of a rude barbarous tongue to bee well spoken men Nowe marke my sayinges whither that newe swete wyne whiche proceded of Goddes owne spirite â–ª engendre not suche a lyke thyng in thapostles for what they had hyd for feare durst not speake what they before had learned secretely and woulde not be acknowen that doe they nowe publishe accordyng to the lordes prophecie the same they preache vpon house toppes Their olde Iewish fashions they haue clene forgotten and lyke as infantes newly borne no more do they nowe remembre their life before past neither haue thei in mynde the troublous affliccions for feare whereof they had forsaken theyr maister And althoughe they were bare without all worldlye helpe and succoure yet they feared neyther gouernoures ne prynces presidentes ne kynges neyther counselles nor imprisonmentes no soondry tormentes no manier kynde of deathe enduryng lustie alwaye beyng of courage and cherefull throughe the promyses of Christes ghospell Fynally they whiche were before but poore fyshers and men vnlerned forthwith practised theyr celestiall eloquence in rebukyng the proude Phariseis confutyng the subtill and craftie Philosophers and in puttyng theloquent oratours to vttre scilence Nothyng there is of more perill or difficultie than to speake before a greate coumpanye whyche as it is lyke a monstreous beaste of soundrye headdes so it is moste of all tymes monstreous whan the multitude is collected of soondry languages and soondry nacions But Peter stepped forth with the eleuen and lyft vp his voice and sayd vnto theim Ye men of Iewry and all that dwel at Ierusalem be this knowen vnto you and with your eares heare ye my wordes For these men are not as ye suppose drouncken seeyng it is but the thirde houre of the day But this is that whiche was spoken by the prophet Iohelâ— And it shal be in the laste dayes sayeth god of my spirite I wyll power out vpon all â—leshe And your sonnes and your doughters shall prophecie and your young menne shall see visions and your olde menne shal dreame dreames And on my seruauntes and on my hande maydens I wyll power out of my spirite in those dayes and they shall prophecie And I wyl shew wonders in heauen aboue and tokens on the yearth beneath bloud and fyeâ— and the vapour of smoke The sonne shal be turned into darkenes and the mooue into bloud before that great and notable day of the Lorde come And it shal come to passe that whosoeuer shall call on the name of the lord shal be saued Now marke me here Symon Peter who sodaynly of a fysher was made an Orator The multitude stirred vp a clamorous rumour And as they dyd than the same lyke shall other dooe hereafter vnto the worldes ende Than was it the parte of a good shepeherd to step abrode valiauntlye amongest them not for that intent he shoulde by force appeare or make theym styll which murmured agaynst gods glory or els to rendre one check for an other but that he myght constauntly rather than fyercely put away by testimonies of holy scripture all false and craftye accusacion and stoutely defende the glorye of Christe Than Peter who had before rysenne vp in the parlour to see the noumbre of thapostles fulfylled nowe eftesoones stoode vp to the multitude of people of soondry nacions mengled together partely to enstruct theim that had sayde What meaneth this and partely to stoppe theyr monthes that had sayed these men be drounke wyth newe wyne Albeit it is not of necessitie requisite that a bishop should preache to the people alwayes
apostles tale they spake aloude with one assente vnto the Lorde of whose goodnes the ghospell had begon to haue right good successe sayed Lord God omnipotent that madest thorowe thy woorde heauen earth the sea whasoeuer is in them contayned whose moste blessed wyll no power of man is able to withstande whose eternall decrees no mans conspiracie is hable to empayre for all that nowe we see here brought to passe thy blessed spirite hath spoken of before by the mouth of thy faythfull seruaunt Dauid our Patryarche saying Why do the heathen rage and the people imagine vayne thynges The kynges of the earth stande vp and the prynces hath gathered themselues together agaynst the Lorde and agaynste his Christe All we recognise trueth in this prophecie For what he sawe to come beyng than enspired with thy holy spirite that see we both doen in very dede and the doyng of thesame For of a trueth agaynste thy holy chylde Iesus whom thou hast enoynted bothe Herode and also Poncius Pilate with the Gentiles and the people of Israel gathered themselfes together for to do whatsoeuer thy hande and thy counsell determined before to be done And nowe lorde behold their threatenynges and graunt vnto thy seruauÌ„tes that with all confidence they may speake thy woorde So that thou stretche fourth thy hand that healyng and signes and wonders be doen by the name of thy holy child Iesus And assone as they had made theyr praier the place moued where they were asseÌ„bled together and they were all fylled with the holy ghost and they spake the woorde of god boldely For in this citie whiche professeth holines both Herode and Ponce Pilate yearthly prynces with the heatheÌ„ and people of Israell gathered themselues together agaynst the maister and capitayne of all holynesse thy holy chylde Iesus whom thou haste enoyncted with an heauenly oynctment forecastyng with theyr wicked counsell to bryng those thynges to passe whiche thou of thy power inuincible and eternall decree haddest determined to bee doen for the saluacion of man But whosoeuer conspireth againste thy sonne Iesus sent downe from the he conspireth agaynst the. And beholde a great assembly of the chiefe rulers are cum eftsones together to conspire agaynst the holy and blessed name of thy sonne Iesus But lyke as thou dyddest reyse Iesus from death beyng slayne of them and aduaunced hym to heauens as partener of thy kingdome dysapoyntyng them of theyr purposes euen so see nowe vnto theyr threatening that they in no wyse preuayle but strength courage thy seruauntes that they may with moste stedfaste boldnes vttre the ghospell whiche is not mannes woorde but thy woorde that is to saye brought downe from thee to earth by thy sonne for all our sakes and lyke as thy miracle in makyng whole the lame creple allured many to professe the name of Iesus and feared the prynces whiche were all bent in conspiracie agaynst his glory euen so vouchesafe to ayde them nowe in tyme to come wyth thy almyghtye power that by meanes of healyng workyng of wondrefull miracles thorow the holy name of thy sonne Iesus the glorye of thy ghospell maye the clearer shyne and further abrode while they that rebell agaynst the and thy sonne doe rage all in vayne Whan they had thus made theyr prayer with one accorde the place where they together stode trembled Which thing betokeneth that their prayer was graciouslâ— heard with the lorde anâ— their desire ratified For there is nothing so effectuall as is the prayer of the churche in one whole consent Uerely it ought to be of no small strength and power that was hable to shake the earthe whiche is not of it selfe mouable This was no voyde token for the lyuely strength of the holy ghost was forthwith in theÌ„ all renewed and augmented in somuch that they would not for all suche threatnynges as the prynces made concele and hyde the ghospell but preached the name of theyr maister Iesus more stedfastely and more frankely yea more of theym also in numbre than before For suche is the nature of the ghospell as touching his encrease that lyke as Safron and other thynges many moe come forthe although they be yll handeled more plenteously euen so aryseth vp the ghospell agaynst the assaultes of the worlde and the sooner by wrastelyng therwith ouercommeth thesame The faithfull that professed the name of Iesus amounted than within fewe dayes to a woondrefull great numbre And the multitude of them that beleued were of one herte and of one soule Neyther sayed any of them that ought of the thinges whiche he possessed was his owne but thâ—y had all thynges common And with great power gaue the apostles witnes of the resurreccion of the lorde Iesu. And great grace was with them all Neyther was there any among them that lacked For as many as were possessours of landes or houses sold them and brought the pryce of the thynges that were solde and layed it downe at the apostles feete And distribucion was made vnto euery man accordyng as he had nede And Ioses whiche was also called of the apostles Barnabas that is to saye the sonne of consolacion being a Leuite and of the couÌ„trey of Cypres where as he had lande solde it and laied the pryce downe at the apostles feete And yet that thou mayest vnderstande howe this theyr consent of myndes came not of mannes policie among so many together in one companye there was no ambicion at all no enuy no brawlyng no stryuyng but in suche conformitie of mynde and peaceable quietnes of herte were they all as a mâ—nne would haue thought them all to be of one harte and one minde For than was eche man at a poynte with himselfe no longer to folow his owne mynde which is in all sortes of men so diuerse that vnneath a man maye finde two brothers germane that can agree betwixt themselues But as for this company Iesus was the ruler of them all by his owne blessed spirite From thence proceded that so great a consent of so many persons together one vnlike an other either in kinred age or worldely substaunce insomuche that not onely those thynges were commen amongest them whiche eche man is wonte to departe one to other withoute losse to the geuer of the whiche maner thynges bee learnyng counsell admonicion consolacion and exhortacion but temporall possessions also whiche are coÌ„municate to other not without dammage or losse to the possessour and therfore scarcely may a man fynde any that can be content to be in this poynte liberall But suche thinges amongest them all were so common that no man would somuche as once chalenge any thyng of all that he possessed for his owne Wherfore he that gaue any of his owne goodes looked for no thankes at their handes that receyued thesame because he thought all that was geuen to be hys owne propre good that had nede of it and hymselfe a robber and no iust person yf he should withholde
wer vanquished in their accion by piththy reasons There was nothing here spoken by him of god but godlye nothing of Moses but honorably of the lawe nothyng but accordyng to the meaning therof of the temple nothynge contumelyously And yet their hartes for anger were a breakyng in sundre and thei grinded their teethe togither lyke woode men and frantyke So loth were they to see their owne glorie dimynished and his glorye published and praysed whose glorye alone god woulde haue openly declared to all men If he hadde praysed Moyses or Abraham they woulde haue forborne hym but now that Iesus should be alyue that he should stande on the ryght hande of god lyke as Dauid prophecied that coulde not they abide But as they had be al stryken than or turned into a fury or madnes thei stopped their eares againste so holsome doctrine and communicacion and ran al at once vpon Steuen violently with outragious cries And as though he had ben thā conuict and condemned for blasphemie they cast hym oute of the citie expressyng in this one poynte alone Moyses lawe and there they stoned hym And the witnesses as though they had gotten the vpperhande of hym whose dewtye was after Moyses lawe to cast the first stone to thintente they myght the redier be to that cruel murther layed downe their garmētes at a young mans feete called Saule who than of ignoraunce and loue towarde hys countrey law fauoured the wicked parte Soone vpō this they began to stone Steuen who neither contended againe neither spake woordes to thē of any reproche but made to him whome he had seen his inuocacion and sayde Lorde Iesu take to the my soule Therby mayst thou know him to be Iesus disciple For in lyke maner sayed he vpon the crosse father I commend my spirite into thy handes After this whyle the stones flygh on euery syde and he was kneling vpon the grounde he cried out aloude with an highe voyce and an inwarde great affeccion of mynde and sayed lorde laye not this vnto their charge for they know not what they do how playnly doth the seruaunt expresse his mayster This was the laste woorde before his deathe after the whiche he departed this lyfe as it were with a sounde slepe in the lorde in whome whosoeuer dyeth doth not dye in very dede but falleth into a slepe and shall agayne after he hath taken his pleasaunt test awake to lyfe euerlasting It besemeth as many as be trewe christians to dye in suche a mynde And so Steuen ryghte well agreyng to his name deserued first of all the crowne of martyrdome and offered vp to the Lorde the first fruytes of sacrifice that were seamely for the gospell The .viii. Chapter Saule consented vnto his death And at that tyme there was a great persecuciō against the congregacion whiche was at Ierusalem And they wer all scattered abrode throwout the regions of Iewry and Samaria But deuout persons dressed Steuen and made greate lamentacion ouer hym As for Saul he made hauocke of the congregacion entred into euery house drewe out both men and women thrust theim into prison Therfore they that were scattered abrode went euerye where preachyng the woorde of God SOme there were emong that multitude whiche were not than perswaded that Iesus was the sonne of God and so by meane of suche ignoraunce their offence was the lesse thoughe it excused them not of murther forasmuche as they beyng so blinded of their owne inordinate desyres had leauer auenge then learne the trueth Yet of all other none were lesse to be holden excused than the byshoppes scribes and phariseis Sum agayne there were whiche of very ignoraunce not of any malice beleued that it was a pleasant sacrifice to god to dispatche the worlde of them whiche went aboute to subuert the lawe that god had left to man Albeit charitie of the gospell excuseth yea those thinges whiche cannot be with man excused Amongest those that of plaine ignoraunce did amysse and of no maliciouse mynde Saule was accompted one who was borne in the Isle Tarsus a young man fauoryng Moyses lawe excedyngly whiche afterwarde became of a rauenynge woulfe a meke lambe of a cruel persecutor of Christes gospell and egre defender of the lybertye therof But stones verely cast he none that tyme at Steuen but was assentyng to them that had condemned and stoned hym and for this purpose kepte he their garmentes that he myghte be accounted one amongest the rest of them that stoned him And yet were not the malyciouse Iewes quieted in their mindes with the murther of this one person but a wonderful great persecution begūne sone after to ryse against the church of Christ whiche than was at Hierusalem in somuche as all they were scatered into sondry coastes of Iudea and Samaria sauyng the twelue apostles whiche were more constante in mynde and stedfast than other were neyther coulde the maliciouse Iewes ought do agaynst them no more coulde they agaynst the other but vpon Iesus the lordes sufferaunce The lorde had permytted them in tyme of persecucion to flye from citie to citie And this theyr fliyng proceded not so muche of anye feare the disciples were in as it came of the wil and ordinaunce of god that of their teachinges as it were of seedes cast in many places abrode a plentifull haruest myght the soner cum forth in Christes religion The twelue apostles and no moo like faithfull shepherdes shranke not awaye for all the great storme but abode styll by it at Hierusalē But sum well dysposed persones because they perceiued Steuen vnworthely oppressed by subornate witnesse caused the dead body to be buried Of suche a godly loue or affecciō was Ioseph moued and Nycodemus to prouide dyligently for the lorde Iesus funeralles but Steuens death was celebrate after the Iewishe facion or maner with weapynge and wailynge of good men For Christen people taketh the death of suche that dye for Christes glory to their great Ioye and comforte and as it were for the victorie of goddes enemyes and yf there be any teares shedde it is not for his sake that is dead but eyther for suche manquellers that purchaseth them selues helle either els for Christes flocke beyng destitute of a necessary shepherd In these daies Saul whiche had before declared at the stoning of Steuē sum tryal of his zeale began of a great displeasure that he had conceyued against the Christiās lyke an hungry woulfe that teareth in peces scattereth abrode a flocke of shepe euē so to wast goddes congregacion pursuynge them that fledde searching them oute that lay hid walkynge about to euery house and wher he thought any to be of Christes professiō furiously there russhed he in haling men and lykewyse women into prison more cruell the trueth to say then were the priestes Scribes of the which none at al put womē to any trouble or busines This did that yong man of a good zeale but of a noughty iudgemēt And
therfore kepte the lord his cruelle and rageyng minde within such limites that it was not polluted with any murther Whiles this persecucion was a doinge at HierusaleÌ„ suche as were disparsed though that feare draue them far of from one place to another yet ceassed not to blase abrode Iesus of Nazareth in theyr walking al aboute Iudea sowed here there as thei went the seade of the gospell for yâ— which selfe same purpose the lorde had suffered theÌ„ so to be scattered ¶ Than came Philip into a citie of Samaria and preached Christe vnto them And the people gaue hede vnto those thinges which Philip spake with one accorde hearing and seyng the miracles whiche he did For vncleane spirites criyng with a loude voice came out of many that wer possessed of them And many taken with palsyes and many that halted wer healed And there was great ioye in the citie Emong whome was also Philip one of the seuen deacons in ordre nexte vnto Steuen This Philip being far driuen from HierusaleÌ„ went down into a citie of Samaria which self same citie is called Sebast. And thither likewyse had cum before a certaine fame of Iesus name of Nazareth of whome Philip preached dyuers other thinges that were not there spoken of before as how he was crucyfied and had rysen the thyrde day after to lyfe agayne and furthermore whan he had been couersauÌ„t the space of fourâ—y dayes with his disciples ascended into heauen and howe he had from thence sente downe to his disciples the holy ghost and that all that woulde from thenceforth beleue in his name should haue prouided for them euen at hande their saluacioÌ„ The vulgar people among the Samarites for of al other those did moste alwaies profit by hearyng the gospell gaue good hede all with one accorde to Philippes wordes For that tale that promysed all men saluacion was wel worthy to be fauoured and more then that the miracles which were not afew in number wrought by Philip affirmed his woordes to be trew For deuilles out of many whiche wer possessed of vncleane spirites euen at hys inuocacion of Iesus name went forthe with a loude crye declaryng that they went not forth willyngly but that they wer enforced by vertue of that healthful name Yea and that was more to meruaile at many that wer taken with the palsye and diuers other that were lame recouered health For these causes the whole citye in eache degre and state was wonderfully glad The farther that they went from Hierusalem and the nearer as their accesse was vnto the heathen the more encrease came of the gospell that they had sowen Beholde howe much profited the Iewes cruelty Philip of a deacoÌ„ became an apostle and for a fewe Hierosolomytes whiche refused theyr teachinges whole cities gladly receyued the doctrine of the gospell But the churche feleth greatter daÌ„mage at their handes whiche beynge in themselues corrupted taketh part with the churche then she doeth by them that openly persecuteth her And of this example is here declared vs that we shoulde take the better hede therby of suche wolfes that are wrapped in shepe skynnes But there was a certaine man called Symon whiche before tyme in thesame citie vsed witchecrafte and bewitched the people of Samaria saying that he was a man that coulde do great thinges Whom they regarded fâ—om â—he least to the greatest saying This man is the power of God whiche is called great And him they set muche by because yâ— of long â—yme he had bewitched theÌ„ with sorceries But as sone as they gaue credeÌ„ce to Philippes preaching of the kingdome of God and of yâ— name of Iesu Christ they were baptised both mâ—â— womeÌ„ Than Simon himselfe beleued also And whaÌ„ he was baptised he coÌ„tinued with Philip wondred beholdyng the miracles signes which wer shewed A man there was amonge the Samarites called Symon a deceyuer of the people and a practiser of delusions and inchauntemeÌ„tes who before that Philip came thither practised in that citie magikes arte by his counterfeyt miracles monstreouse thinges against nature had he made the Samarites fonde on hym and folyshe who were besydes of their owne selues supersticiouse much enclined to deuilysh enchauntemeÌ„tes By meanes of such falsehode and deceyte auaunted he him selfe before the simple and plaine people â–ª whiche were lyghtly perswaded to supersticion bostynge that he was an excellent Prophete vnto whom al the Samarites froÌ„ the highest to the lowest gaue good hede But nothing had he done in Iesus name and therfore they as people astonyed at suche monstruouse sightes whiche he eyther fayned by crafte of iuglyng eyther els broughte to passe by helpe of deuylles sayd this felowe is goddes owne right hande whiche is called mighty Many a day had he bene with them and long had he made them with his sorcery to dote vpon him and therfore whan he had once gotteÌ„ hymselfe a name with theÌ„ of great estimacion many one beleued him in all that he taught But after he perceiued Philip able to worke miracles in dede that more spedely then he coulde dooe and also more surely at thinuocacion of Iesus name and the Samarites quite fallen froÌ„ him to Philippes beliefe who brought theÌ„ a gladsom messâ—ge of the kingdoÌ„ of god of Iesus Christes name not bragging of himselfe as Simon dyd but settyng forth Christes glory with miracles right famously and promysyng eternall saluacion to all that after baptisme once receyued woulde professe that name and sawe many one as well men as women receiue baptisme at the last Symon also himselfe receiued Christes faith and whan he was baptised begon to be of Philippes parte more for ambicioÌ„ and desyre of worldly prayse and vaine glory then for any loue he bare to Iesus For as he was perfytlye sene in all artes magicall so sawe he nothyng done by Philip thorough suche maner falsehede and deceyte wherefore whan he behelde sum miracles set furth by him whiche were of no small weight and valoure as be al welnyghe that enchaunters worke as to make a dragon flyghe or a strawe crepe but deuils to be caste out of a man with a worde and men that were taken with a palsey to be deliuered therof at a word he maruayled much therat as a man greatly astonied by what feate subtilitie or by what power might suche thinges be brought to passe ¶ Whan the Apostles whiche were at Ierusalem heard saye that Samary had receiued the worde of God they sent vnto theÌ„ Peter and Iohn Which whaÌ„ they wer cum praied for them that thei might receiue the holy gost For as yet he was cum on none of tâ—eÌ„ but they were baptised onely in the name of Christ Iesu. ThaÌ„â—ayed they their haÌ„des on the and they receyued the holy goost But whan thapostles whiche than were at Ierusalem had hearde tidinges how the Samarites a sorte of carnall people and thesame not clene voyâ— of idolatrie had louingly receyued at Philippes
world is not of any great estimacioÌ„ but in the sight of god highe in fauour by reason of his godlynes and is otherwise called Peter He hosteth at a certaine mannes house in Ioppa whose name is Simon a tanner by his occupacioÌ„ and dewelleth by the sea syde Of this Peter shalt thou learne what thou must do to obtaine saluacion Whan the aungell had this sayde he vanished awaye Than by and by Cornelius sent a couple of his housholde seruauntes and with them one that was a souldier retaynyng to hym whose honeste conuersacion and trustynes he hadde great profe of for not onely all Cornelius owne housholde resembled him in godly liuinge but there were sum souldiers also that folowed the vertuous trade of their capitaine And whan he had shewed them all the matter and effecte as touching his vision he sent them to Ioppa These thinges were done in the euening ¶ On the morowe as they weÌ„t on their iourney and drewe nye vnto yâ— cytie Peter went vp vpoÌ„ the top of the house to praie about the sixt hour And wheÌ„ he wexed huÌ„gry he would haue eaten But while they made readye he fell into a â—â—aunce sawe heauen opened a certaine vesselle came downe vnto him as it had bene a great shete knyt at the fower comets was let downe to the earth wherein were al maker of fower footed beastes of the earthe and vermin and wormes and fowles of the ayer The nexte daye Cornelius messengers went on their iournaye In those dayes so meane an embacie as that was had Peter the chiefe pastoure of Christes Churche no disdayne at And whan as they were almoste at Ioppa Peter thesame time as he was accustomed had gon vp into an hyghe chamber to praye almoste at the syxte houre that is to say about noone And as he was an hungred in his prayer he mynded to eate summe meate after his long abstinence And whyles that meate was a dressyng accordyng to Peters commaundement he was rauyshed with the spirite of god So chaunceth it specially with them that vse prayer and fasting For god discloseth not his mysteryes to the fulle belyes and slouthfull persons His vision was this He sawe heauen open and from thence a great vesseâ—l let downe to the yearth as it had ben a great sheete knotted and fastened with coardes at euery of the fower corners For in olde tyme meate was serued to the table in great brode lynen clothes In this vessell were all kyndes of fower foted beastes and virmin which crepe on the ground and lyue on the earthe and byrdes that lyue in the ayre as well vncleane as cleane together indifferently This was meate that the Iewes dyd abhorte but yet was it thesame that Iesus longed after whan he sayd to his disciples profering him meat I haue meat to eate that ye knowe not ¶ And there came a voyce to him Aryse Peter kill eate But Peter sayed not so lorde for I haue neuer eaten any thing that is commen or vncleane And the voyce spake vnto hym againe the seconde tyme what God hath clensed that call not thou commen This was done thryse and the vessell was receyued vp againe into heauen Whyle Peter also mused in himselfe what this vision which he had seene meaned beholde the meÌ„ which were sent from Cornelius had made inquitaunce for Symons house and stoode before the doore and called out one and asked whether Symon which was syrnamed Peter were lodged there Peter muche maruayling what this vision ment a voyce spake and sayed vnto him aryse Peter kyll and eate And althoughe that the lorde had warned his dysciples that they shoulde make the Gentiles also partakers of his ghospell yet to thintent they should the more boldely dooe thesame he againe was admonished by a vision But Peter as a Iewe yet abhorting the meate that by the lawe was forbyd sayed Oh lorde god forbid that I shoulde eate any suche meates For vnto this day haue I dewly kepte the trade of my forefathers For hytherto neuer eate I any meate that was suspeÌ„ded or vncleane To this thesame voyce that had spoken before made aunswere that whiche God hath made cleane thou whiche art but man call not it vncleane After this vision had thryse appered to this ende that he should more certainly beleue it strayght wayes the vessell was taken vp into heauen Than Peter beyng cumme againe to his remembraunce whyles he was musing with himselfe in a greate perplexitie what this vision shoulde meane and whether it were a dreame eyther els some significacion of goddes wyll beholde those menne that Cornelius had sente stoode at Symons dore the tanner and callyng forth one of the seruauntes enquired whether that one named Peter were hosted there Whyle Peter thought on the vision the spirite sayde vnto him beholde men seke the aryse therfore and get the downe and go with them doubte not for I haue sent them Peter went downe to the men whiche were sent vnto hym from Cornelius sayde beholde I am he whom ye seke what is the cause wherfore ye are come Thei said Cornelius the Capitaine a iust man and one that feareth God and of good report among all the people of the Iewes was warned by an holye Aungell to sende for thee into his house and to heare wordes of the. Then called he them in and lodged them But before that woorde was broughte to Peter that some there were that woulde speake with hym and whyles he satte imaginyng in hys mynd what the vision should meane the spirite of god sayed to hym for god speaketh after sondry wyse to his electe beholde three menne stande at the doore and enquyre for the. Therefore aryse and get the downe and goe with theym nothyng doubtyng For I sent them And then shalte thou vnderstande what the meanyng of thys vision is that thou somuche musest of With that Peter wente downe and came to the menne and sayde loo I am the verye same Symon Peter whome you seke for What is thoccasyon of your cummyng hyther Peter boasted not of his visyon but required the heathens confessyon For the benefyte of grace that cummeth by the ghospell ought not to be thruste before them whiche set nought by it as in lyke maner it ought not to be denyed to theÌ„ that are desyrouse of it Than they aunswered Cornelius whiche by office is a capitayne of a bande of menne but yet a manne of good conuersacion and that feareth God well credited and lykewyse estemed and reported as wel of his owne housholde as also throughout all Iewry was warned by the apperaunce of an holy auÌ„gell that spake to hym to sende for thee home to his house that he myght receyue at thy handes knowleage what he ought to doe to obtayne saluation Peter perceyuing the visions to agree and nowe vnderstandyng what that voyce sygnified whiche thryse had sayed what God hath clensed that accompte thou not vncleane bad them comme nere the
of skinne which yf he had styll kepte he had not bene the better nor yet the worse for lacke of it then by occasion thereof to turne awaye the Iewes myndes from the gospell whose stubbrenesse he knewe well enough The Gentiles were free from the burden of the lawe by the decree that the apostles had made at Ierusalem Paule beeyng present And circumcision was a profession made to obserue the lawe and as a token therof But the Iewes were not yet openlye delyuered from the yoke of the lawe whiche ought by litle and lytle to be abolisshed Wherfore seeyng that it was euident by al tokens that Timotheus mother was a Iewe borne and his father a paynym by occasion whereof he had not been hytherto circumcised Paule tyghte well perceyued that the Iewes woulde make sedicion yf they myght haue neuer so lytle a cause and speciallie yf Timothie whiche was halfe a Iewe borne were not onely made pertaker of the gospell without circumcision but also called to the office of a preacher Wherfore Paule in those dayes did beare so muche with theym hauyng euer respecte only to further the gospell and to kepe men in quietnes whiche had professed Christ the authour of all true peace As they went through the cities they deliuered them the decrees for to kepe that wer ordeyned of the apostles elders which were at Hierusalem And so wer the congregacions stablished in the fayth and encreased in numbre dayly And not only thus did he but whatsoeuer cities they wer that he wente by he commaunded those that of heathen wer becum christen to kepe those thynges that had bene decreed by the apostles and elders at Hierusalem for the whyche purpose Iudas and Sylas had been sente before to Antioche leste the Iewes should fynde any faulte therwith And god furthered Paule in all hys businesse For the congregacions of the disciples wer both establyshed in the fayth of the gospel and dayly also augmeÌ„ted many persons beyng day by day conuerted to the fayth Whan they had gon throughout Phrigia and the countreye of Galacia and wer forbydden of the holy ghost to preache the word in Asia they came to Mysia soughte to go into Biâ—hiâ—ia But the spirit suffred them not But whan they had goen through Mysia they came downe to Etoada And whan they had trauayled ouer Phrygia and Galacia with greate profite in wynnyng many to the fayth although thei were but a grosse and a rude people and were muche desyrous to take their iourneye towardes that parte whiche is properly called Asia the holy ghoste woulde not suffer theym to preache the gospell there And this the secrete and priuie wyl of God obeied they forasmuche as it is not sittyng that manne should withstand god And so chaungeyng their entent they turned to Mysia fast borderyng vpon that couÌ„treye which is properly called Asia Thence they attempted to take their iourney towardes Bithinia turnyng theym northwarde For that was a noble prouince of the Romaynes and therfore they hoped there to haue great auauÌ„tage But the spirite of Iesus whiche was theyr guide would not permit them to go thither the cause why is vncertayne Wherefore returnyng backe towarde the weste whan they had goen ouer Mysia they came to Troas That same is a citie of Phrigia ioynyng nere vnto the sea and otherwyse called Antigonia ¶ And a vision appered to Paule in the nighte There stoode a man of Macedonia prayed hym saying cum into Macedonia and help vs. After he had sene this vision immediatly we prepared to go into Macedonia beyng certifyed that the lord had called vs to preache the gospel vnto them WheÌ„ we loosed forth then from Troada we came with a strayght course to Samothracia and the next day to Naples from theÌ„ce to Philippos which is the chief citie in the partes of Macedonia a free citie We wer in that citie abydyng certayne dayes And on the Sabboth dayes we went out of the citie besides a riuer where men wer wont to pray And we sate downe spake vnto the women which resorted thyther There had Paule a visioÌ„ in his slepe which shewed him whither he should goe The vision was this There stoode by hym a certayne man appareled lyke a man of Macedonia which entreated hym and sayde Cum to Macedonia and helpe vs. And he that so appered was the Aungell that is defendout of that countreye And as soone as Paule had sene that vision â–ª whiche hadde once or twyse before bene forbydden by the holy gost to preache the ghospell we that were his cumpanions were very glad of it For I also that wrote thys was in that iourneye and by and by we prouyded al thinges to take our iourney to Macedonia beyng assured that God had called vs thyther to preache the gospell vnto theym the whiche we doubted not but God woulde prospet them wel And in thys wyse leauyng Troas and â—aylyng by Chersonesus we ariued at Samothrace the Yland whiche is situate directly against Chracia And from thence the nexte daye we came to Naples whiche is a citie on the sea syde in the marches of Thracia and Macedonia And from thence to the citie Philippos whiche is a free citie and the first that ye come vnto whan ye go from Naples In this citie abode we certayne dayes lookynge for a good tyme and occasion to begynne the matter wherfore we came And on the sabboth daie we walked foorth of the citie into a certayne place wythout the gates that was nere to a riuer where as a greate multitude of the people together did customably resorte assemble for to make their praiers And as we were there syttyng our talke was vnto certayne wemen that wer come thyther and we were preachyng vnto them Iesus of Nazareth ¶ And a certayne woman named Lydia a seller of purple of the citie of Thyatira whiche worshipped God gaue vs audyence Whose herte the lorde opened that she atteÌ„ded vnto the thynges whiche Paule spake When she was baptised her houshould she besought vs saying If ye thynke that I beleue on the lorde cum into my house and abyde there And she constrayned vs. Emonge theym was one whiche was veraye deuout whose name was Lidia a seller of purple and one that was borne in the citie Thyatira whiche is a citie in Lidia And emong all other that hearkened vnto Paules preachynge of Christe god opened her herte diligently to heare those thynges that Paule taughte And so after that she was Christened with all her housholde she desyred Paule and his companions saying If ye haue thought me one not vnworthye to be receyued by meane of baptisme your instruction as a partaker of the ghospel I pray you do so much also for me as to cum into my house and do it honour with youre presence and take not me as an Ethnicke as I was erewhiles but take me as I am nowe renewed by fayth of the gospell throughe your ministery By
before of Messias dyd agree in him The .xix. Chapter It fortuned that whyle Appollo was at Corinthe Paul passed through the vpper coastes came to Ephesus and founde certayne disciples and saide vnto them haue ye receyued the holy ghost sence ye beleued And they sayed vnto him no we haue not hearde whether ther be any holy gost or no. And he sayd vnto them wherwith wer ye than baptised And they sayed with Iohns baptisme Than sayed Paul Iohn verely Baptised with the baptisme of repentaunce saying vnto the people that they shoulde beleue on hym which should come after him that is on Christ Iesus Whē they heard this they wer baptysed in the name of the lorde Iesu. And whan Paule had layed his handes vpon them ▪ the holy gost came on them and they spake with tounges and prophecied and all the men were about twelue BUt euen as Priscilla and Aquila hadde amended Apollos in suche poyntes as he lacked beeyng necessarye for a christen manne to haue so Paule fyndynge others in lyke takyng dyd For whiles that Apollos was at Corinthe whiche is the chiefe citie in Achaia it chaunced that Paule after he had goen ouer the other countreyes of Asia the lesse whyche declyne mooste to the Northe and Easte returned to Ephesus There founde he certayne of the disciples that were no perfecte Christians whiche were in one flocke emong the other brethren Wherfore Paule to the intent that he myght more perfectly instructe theym asked whether that they had receyued the holy ghoste synce the tyme that they were conuerted to the faythe They forasmuche as theyr erroure was of no malyce but of plaine ignoraunce frākely aunswered and freely as it was in dede and sayed No neyther haue we euer hearde yet hytherto whether there be anye holy ghoste that is gyuen to them that beleue Than saied Paule forasmuche as ye are taken for christen men whose baptisme than were ye baptised with They made aunswere with the baptisme of Iohn for we thought that sufficient for vs. Than sayed Paule In that haue ye not doen amisse that in tymes past before the ghospell came to mannes knowleage abrode ye receiued Iohns baptisme But that is not sufficient for your eternal saluacion For lyke as the doctrine of Iohn was not perfect but did onely testifie of Iesus that he was the true gyuer of saluacion who shoulde come after him makyng readye theyr myndes that they should beleue hym whan he came so dyd not Iohns baptisme wholy iustifie but onely exhorted menne that by repentaunce for theyr life mispēt they shoulde prepare theyr hertes for the Phisicion that woulde strayghte afterwardes come whiche with his baptisme throughe faith woulde take awaye all maner of synnes and by his spirite should enryche the myndes of the faythfull with heauenly gyftes of grace This tradicion had the Apostles receyued of Iesus the Lorde that they that beleued in the ghospell shoulde be christened in the name of the father of the sonne and of the holy ghoste They that erred onely through simplicitie and for lacke of knowleage onelye deserued thus to be instructed And they beyng once warned hereof obeyed theyr counsellours and immediatly were christened in the name of Iesus the lorde This doen whan Paule had layed his handes on them the holy ghoste came down on them and the thing it selfe that ensued dyd manifestly expresse what the visible token meaned For they did both speake diuerse languages and prophecied also of hidden and secrete thynges that were to come The numbre of those persons that were men amounted euen to a dosen or ther about ¶ And he went into the synagoge and behaued himself boldly for the space of three monethes disputing and geuyng them exhortacions of the kyngdom of God Whē diuerse wexed hard harted beleued not but spake euell of the waye and that before the multitude he departed frō them separated the disciples And he disputed daily in the schoole of one called Tyrannus Whan Paule had this doen and as a man woulde saye had renewed his authoritie forasmuche as he beyng the preacher of the gentiles had geuen the holy ghost by laying on his hande ouer the faythfull euen as the other Apostles had doen he entryng into the Sinagoge of the Iewes that dwelled there openly and freely spake to all men preachyng that hope of saluacion was to be obteyned by Iesus onely whiche thing he dyd me then fewe dayes for it was the space of whole three monethes disputyng of the kyngdome of God whiche is heauenly and spiritual agaynst them that with tooth and nayle stifly vpheld the carnall kyngdome of the lawe But whan certayne of the Sinagoge gaue no credence to those thynges that were spoken of Paule but stubbernely resisted insomuche that openly before the multitude they blasphemously spake agaynst the doctrine of the ghospell Paule perceyuyng that it was to be feared lest that they that beleued myght bee corrupted by their malice left the synagoge of the Iewes and dyd lykewyse separate the disciples from theym and yet he ceassed not in the meane season to preache the ghospel But he dayly disputed in the schoole of one Tyrannus hauynge euen than in mynd the image of a pure churche that were not corrupted with the leauen of the synagoge whiche churche shoulde receyue none but those that woulde learne and that woulde reiecte suche as were praters and blasphemous persons And this continued by the space of two yeres so that all they that dwelt in Asia hearde the worde of the lord Iesu both Iewes Grekes And god wroughte speciall myracles by the handes of Paul so that frō his body were brought vnto the sycke napkyns partlettes and the diseases departed from thē and the euyll spirites went out of them Thus dyd he continue by the space of two yeres with suche successe that not onely the Ephesians but also diuers others some Iewes and some Gentiles that resorted thyther from that parte of Asia the lesse whiche properlye is named Asia where as Ephesus is gaue eare vnto the ghospell And myracles did cause them to beleue his preachyng for god wrought both many and also great woonders by the handes of Paule insomuche that he put awaye diseases not with woordes or by touchyng onely but also napkins and partlettes whiche had touched Paules bodye were caried to the sicke that were so faynt that they coulde not come to Paule and with touchyng therof aswell diseases as also euill spirites were put away So great confidence had Paul on Iesus whom he preached ¶ Than certayne of the vagabound Iewes exorcistes toke vpon them to call ouer them which had euil spirites the name of the lord Iesus saying we adiure you by Iesu whō Paule preacheth And there wer seuen sonnes of one Sceua a Iewe and chiefe of the priestes whiche did so And the euyll spirite answered and sayd Iesus I knowe and Paule I know but who are ye And the man in whom the euyll spirite was ranne on
them ouercame theym preuayled agaynst them so that they fled out of that house naked and also wounded And this was knowen to all the Iewes Grekes also which dwelte at Ephesus and feare came on theÌ„ all and the name of the lord Iesus was magnified And many that beleued came confessed and shewed their workes Many of them whiche vsed curious craftes brought theyr bokes and burned theÌ„ before al men And they accouÌ„pted the price of them and found it fiftie thousand siluerlinges So mightily growed the worde of God and preuayled Whiche thing whan certayne Iewes perceyued whiche were of that sorte of men that go about and for lucre do cast out euil spirites with certaine ceremonies and solemne prescribed woordes as it were of coniuracion crakyng that they had receyued thys cunnyng of Salomon whom they affirmed to be the authour therof they also attempted to cast out euyll spirites by inuocacion of the name of our lorde Iesus not bycause they entended to set foorth the glory of his name or because they woulde endeuour themselues to do men good but because that they supposed thereby to get more aduauntage greater name Wherfore they chaungeyng certayne wordes wherewith they hadde woonte to coniure sayde to the euill spirites I coniure you in the name of Iesus whom Paule preacheth that ye departe This especially dyd the seuen sonnes of one whose name was Sceua whiche was a Iewe and one of the chief priestes And whan they attempted in this wyse to proue thys kynde of coniuration on a certayne manne that was possessed with an euyll spirite the euill spirite aunswered to those coniurers I knowe Iesus by vertue of whose name ye go about to feare me I knowe also Paule the seruaunt and professour of Christe but what be you that abuse the name of Iesus and Paule to your lucre wheras ye are the disciples neither of Iesus ne yet of Paule And assone as he had spoken these wordes the man that was possessed wyth the euyll spirite â—anne vpon these exorcistes and coniurers and gotte the ouer haÌ„de of them insomuche that they had muche a doe to escape with theyr lyues and scarce got away at last naked and wounded oute of the house This thing after it was bruted abrode and knowen throughe oute the citie of Ephesus both emong the Iewes and the Gentiles that occupied there â–ª they were sore afrayed euerye man and muche praysed the name of the lorde Iesus whyche was so healthfull to all suche as beleued well that it woulde not bee applyed to the lucre or glorye of any man And this the mischaunce of fewe dyd profytte many For many one being afrayed by the ensample of the sonnes of Sceua and specially suche as had begon to beleue the gospell whan as they saw that punishmente was ready at hande for suche as called vpon the name of Iesus with vncleane heartes they repayred to Paule confessing and vtteryng their offences that by penaunce they might escape the punishment of God For the citie of Ephesus was more then all other geuen to supersticious craftes as this their owne prouerbe doeth withnesse The Ephesians learning by which prouerbe was sygnified sorceries and wordes of coniuracion whiche the Ephesians learned and vsed that they might prosper and haue good happe in al thinges that they went about and might preuayle against others in any thing that they attempted Wherefore many were there in that citie whiche beeyng seduced had eyther vsed such Iudaical coniurations or els had geuen credite vnto them And besides this dyuerse of those that had vsed magical and curiouse craftes brought their bokes to the common market place and burned theÌ„ in the sight of al persones Wherof there was so great a noumber that the value of them whan it was rated by castyng accoumpte of it amounted to the summe of fiftie thousande pieces of syluer coyne euerye piece beeyng in value aboute a grote sterlyng or more But the losse of this moneye was greate aduauntage to the furtheryng of the ghospell For by meanes hereof the worde of God did muche increace and waxed strong whiche woorde was to their saluacion that fully without glosyng and clokyng dyd embrace it but to suche as did not vprightly walke therin it was terrible After these thynges were ended Paule purposed in the spirite whan he passed ouer Macedonia and Achaia to goe to HierusaleÌ„ saying after I haue bene there I must also see Rome So sent he into Macedonia two of theÌ„ that ministred vnto him eueÌ„ Timotheus and Erastus but he hymselfe remayned in Asia for a season Whan Paul had thus happely spedde by the space of two yeares continuyng at Ephesus he was monyshed by the holy ghost to departe thence and so purposed with himselfe to walke ouer Macedonia and Achaia and than to take his iourneye to Hierusalem saying I muste see Rome also but I wyll fyrste go to Hierusalem Whan he had fully decreed thus with himselfe he sent before hym a couple of those that awayted on hym that is to saye Tymothee and Erastus vnto Macedonie to gather mennes almesse for succouryng those nedy that were at Hierusalem and that they myghte make readye theyr myndes agaynst Paule came But Paule hymselfe stayed for a season in Asia ¶ The same tyme there arose no lytle a doe aboute that way For a certayne man named Demetrius a syluersmith which made siluer shrynes for Diana was not a lytle beneficial vnto the craftesmen WhoÌ„ he called together with the workemeÌ„ of like occupacion and sayd Syrs ye know that by this crafte we haue aduauntage Moreouer ye see heare that not alone at Ephesus but almost throughout Asia this Paule hath perswaded and turned away muche people saying that they are not Goddes which are made with handes So that not only this our crafte cuÌ„meth into parel to be set at naught but also that the temple of the great goddesse Diana should be despised and her magnificence should bee destroyed whom all Asia and the worlde wurshyppeth Aboute thys tyme a greuous commocion was stirred vp agaynst the gospell among the Ephesians but not by the Iewes than as it was accustomed before to be but by suche as stycked ouermuche to the tradicion that they had receyued of theyr forefathers as concernyng the supersticious wurshippyng of their goddes The Ephesians as is afore sayed were wonderfullye gyuen to curious learning and Diana as the Gentiles supposed had a great power in enchauntementes and therefore they sayed she had three faces or headdes as Hecate had This was the cause that she was so greatly worshipped at Ephesus Marke here nowe that lucre and gaynes was the firste occasion of this commocion and the supersticious people furtherers to the same For there was at Ephesus in those dayes a certayne man named Demetrius a siluersmyth by his occupacion This Demetrius where as he was a maker of siluer shrynes or tabernacles for Diana because the moone in colour somewhat resembleth siluer
discouraged by the malice of the Iewes who for the settyng foorth and magnifying of the lawe doe withstande the gospell nor yet dryuen from it by the fiercenes of the Gentiles whiche do so stiffelye vpholde and maynteyne the supersticion whiche they haue receyued of theyr forefathers For thatsame affliccion and persecucion in whiche I was here dyd moue me rather because I sawe that the cōgregacion was in some daungier leste any man beyng offended with mine aduersitie might be alienated and turned awaye from the ghospell then because that I passed for the shame that I was put to or for the sorowes or woe whyche I suffred and endured And in case I did at any tyme eschewe perill or daungier I dyd it rather for your pleasure to satisfye your appetites hauyng respecte to your profit then because I cared or passed any thyng for the losse of myne owne lyfe ¶ And now beholde I go bound in the spirit vnto Hierusalē not knowyng the thynges that shall come on me there but that the holy gost witnesseth in euerye citie saying that bondes and trouble abyde me But none of these thynges do moue me neyther is my life deare vnto my selfe that I might fulfyl my course with ioye the ministraciō of the word whiche I haue receiued of the lorde Iesu to testifye the ghospell of the grace of god And I am very glad that I haue so done Yea and nowe thoughe I bee free in bodye and not in any bandes yet beyng in spirite or mynde as it were in holde I take my iourney towardes Hierusalem where I am not verye certeyne what wyll become of me but onely because that the holy ghost in euerye citie partely by mouthes of the prophetes and partely in myne owne mynde doeth sygnifie vnto me that it shall come to passe that I shal be bothe fettered and tormented Whiche thing though I bothe beleue and knowe certaynelye shall chaunce vnto me yet none of al these thinges make me afrayed to execute the dutie of an apostle whiche I am called vnto though I shoulde be assured to abyde the paynes of death for my labour For it is not this lyfe that I so muche regarde whiche cannot perishe beyng vnder the tuicion of Christe but more do I esteme my maysters commaundemente then my lyfe and that I may ende this my course in preachyng the ghospel as cherefully as I haue hitherto ioyfully abyden it Nothing is there that more deliteth me then that the ghospell maye be furthered by my affliccions I haue delite in nothyng els but styll to runne forwardes in the race of the gospell wherein the lorde hath set me vntyll that I come to the marke beyng well assured that I shall accordyngly be rewarded at his handes whyche is mayster of the game whan he shall see tyme at his owne pleasure who is without deceite I auaunced not my selfe vnto this office but the lorde Iesus set me in this roume for to preach aswell to the Iewes as also to the Gentiles these mooste gladsome tydynges whiche is that it hath pleased god frely to saue euery man by beleuyng in the ghospell Wherfore willyngly and with all my herte wyll I nowe fulfyl this my vocacion not regardyng whether I lyue or dye And now behold I am sure that henceforth ye all thorow whom I haue goen preaching the kyngdōe of god shal se my face no more Wherefore I take you to recorde this daye that I am pure frō the bloud of all men For I haue spared no labour but haue shewed you al the counsel of god Take hede therfore vnto your selues to all the flocke among whō the holy gost hath made you ouersears to rule the congregacion of god whiche he hath purchased with his bloud As long as I conueniently myght I was present with you and holpe towardes your saluacion teachyng admonishyng exhortyng comfortynge rebukyng as I sawe occasion with ofte recourse to see you But nowe am I certayne by inspiration of the holye ghoste that ye shall neuer more see me in this worlde agayne neither ye Ephesians nor yet any others that are inhabitours of the lesse Asia vnto whom I haue already preached the kyngdome of God I haue done my duetie with all diligence and vprightly Wherfore seyng that I muste departe from you without any hope of returne this do I proteste before you all that yf any man peryshe eyther by hys owne or els by others defaulte I am not gylty of theyr death I haue shewed euery man the true way to euerlastyng lyfe I haue opened vnto you the wyll of God howe he is mynded to saue mankynde and what they muste do that continue in stedfast belefe towarde oure lorde Iesus in suche wise that no man can saye for excuse of himselfe that he knewe it not I my selfe haue gyuen you ensaumple both doyng and also sufferyng al that I myght to haue you continue in puritie of the gospell No mannes death can be imputed to me And nowe it ariseth not of my free wyll that I muste hence departe frome you nor yet do I for feare of anye persecucion conuey my selfe awaye but wittingly and willyngly goe I to vndoubted daungier of my lyfe beeyng so wylled by the spirite of Christ. Wherfore what ye cannot come by through my presence that muste ye supplye wyth youre owne dylygence See that your owne hertes fayle you not or els that your foote slyde not backe from those thynges that ye haue well entred into but ye that are the elders and vnto whom I haue cōmytted cure of this flocke watche partely for your own behalfes lest ye be seduced by false apostles and partely for the flockes sake whyche ye haue taken in hande to feede I haue vprightly executed myne office that was assygned and deputed to me of oure lorde Take ye lyke care and thought and with semblable good wyll and vprightnes of behauiour for the flocke that the holy ghost hath made you bisshoppes of that is to saye ouerseers to take diligent hede that Christes shepe lacke no holsome foode and not to playe the partes of woulues but of faithfull shepeherdes towarde goddes owne congregacion whiche ye muste not neglygently looke vpon forasmuche as god did set so muche store by it that he purchased it by the bloud sheddyng of his onely begotten sonne Ye must therfore beware that in no wyse the ware whiche god hath so derely boughte maye perishe or miscary through your negligence ¶ For I am sure of this that after my departyng shal greuous woulues enter in among you not sparing the flocke Moreouer of your own selues shall mē arise speaking peruerse thynges to drawe disciples after thē Therfore awake and remēbre that by the space of iii. yeares I ceased not to warne euery one of you both night and day with teares I do not warne you of these thynges aforehande so earnestly for nothyng For tight certaynly assured I am that you shall not still haue Paules wyth you
fathers house bee in anye mansionâ—s c. I am the waye of trueth and life No manne cummeth to the father but by me c. He that hath seen me hath seen the father whatsoeuer ye aske in my name Peace I leaue vâ—tâ— you The prince of this worlde cummeth hath nothing in me Arise let vs go hence Yf ye byde in me c aske what ye â—yl and it shall bee geuen you CoÌ„tinue 〈◊〉 in my loue c. But nowe haue they nothing to cloke theyr sinne withall It is expedient for you that I goe awaye For if I goe not away the coÌ„forter wil not cum vnto you and of righteousnesse c. Of iudâ—emeÌ„t because the prince of this world is iudgâ—d already What is this that he sayeth vnto vs after a while Whatsoeuer ye shall aske my father in my name he shall geue it you Now ye beleue c I desâ—eâ— not that thou shouldest take them c. The glorye which thou gauest me I haue geuen them Peter stode at the doore without I euer taught in the Synagogue My kyngdome is not of this worlde c. For this cause was I borne c Hayle king of the Iewes Whoso maketh hymselfe a kyng is against Ceasar It was the preparyng daye of Easter aboute the siâ—te houre The wrytyng was Iesus of Nazareth c. One of the souldiers thrust him into the syde and furth â—â— came there out watâ—r and bloude They haue takeÌ„ awaye the lord c. Iesus than came and toke breade c. Folow 〈◊〉 me To whome also he shewed hym selfe alyue after hys passon And commaunded them that they shoulde not departe from Ierusalem c. For Iohn truly baptised with water Whan they therefore were cuÌ„ together they asked of hiÌ„ sayinge Lorde c. And he sayed vnto theÌ„ It is not for you c. And while they looked stedfastiye vp towarde heauen beholde c. They went vp into a parlour And whan he was hanged he burst a sunder c. And no man dwellyng therin c. And whan they praied they sayed c. And they gaue foorth theyr lottes Whan the fiftie daies wer cum to an ende And there appared vnto theÌ„ cloueÌ„ touÌ„ges c. And they wet filled all with the holy gost c Whan thys was noysed about the multitude came together They wordred at and maruailed They were all amased woâ—dred c. But Peter stepped forth With the eleuen With youre eares beare ye my wordes For these men are not as ye suppose c. Whome God hath reysed vp and loosed the sorowes of death For Dauyd speaketh of him Afore hande I saw god all wayes beefore me For he is both dead buried c. Therfore seyng he was a prophete He knowiÌ„g this before spake of the resurreccioÌ„ of Christ. Wherof all we are witnesses For Dauid is not asceÌ„ded into heauen God hathe made the same Iesus whâ—me ye haue crucifyed Lord and Christ. For the promyse â–ª was made to you and to your childreÌ„ And with many other woordes bare he witnesse c. And exâ—orted tâ—em saying Saue your selues from this vntoward generacion Then they that gladly receyued his preaching c. In breaking of bread c. And in prayers And feare came ouer euery soule And solde their possessioÌ„s and goodes And brake bread from house to house c. Whan he sawe Peter Iohn c. In the name of Iesus Christe of Nazareth arise and walke Of that which we are witnesses Whan the tyme of refreshing coÌ„meth And preached in Iesus the resurrection froÌ„ death And whan they had set them before them they asked by what power or in what name haue ye doen this Let vs threaten charge them c. So threatned they theÌ„ and let theÌ„ go c. And whan they heardâ— that they lift vp their voyces to God with one accord And assone as they had made theyr prayer the place moued where they were c. And they were fylled with the holy ghoste they spake the wordes of God boldly And distribucion was made vnto euery man accordyng as he had nede A certyne man named Ananias c Ananias howe is it that SathaÌ„ hath fylled thyne herte that thou shouldest lie vnto the holy ghost c. Whan Ananias hearde these woordes he fell downe and gaue vp the ghoste c. Than Peter sayed vnto her why haue ye agreed together to tempte the spirite of the lorde c. And of the others durst no maÌ„ ioyne himselfe to theÌ„ Neuertheles the people magnifyed theym And they laied handes on the Apostles put them in the 〈◊〉 pryson And they brought theÌ„ without violence For they feared the people c. Beholde ye haue fylled Hierusalem with youre doctrine The God of our fathers reised vp Iesus whome ye slew and haue hanged on tree For before those dayes rose vp one Theudas And they departed from the couÌ„sell reioysyng that they were couÌ„ted worthy to suffer rebuke for his name It is not meete that we shoulde leaue the woorde of god serue tables Wherefore brethren loke ye out among you seuen of honest reporte c. And they chose SteueÌ„ a man ful of faith and of the holy ghost c. And theâ— moued the people the elders and the Scribes For we hearde hym saye this Iesus of Nazareth shal destroye this place Get the 〈◊〉 of the countrey â–ª 〈◊〉 thy 〈◊〉 And promised that â—â— would geâ—â— it to hym to possesse And he gaue him the couenaunt of circuÌ„cision Who made the a ruler and iudge ouer vs This man receiued the worde of life to geue vnto vs c. And they made a calfe in those dayes and offered sacrifices And ye toke vnto you the tabernacle of Moloch Which of â— Prophetes haue not your fathers persecuted And the witnesses laied downe their clothes at a younge mans feete whose name was Saule Lorde laye not this sinne to their charge And at that time there was a great persecucion against the coÌ„gregacion whiche was at IerusaleÌ„ As for Saul he made hauocke of the congregacyon c. But as sone as they gaue credit to Philippes c. They were baptised bothe men women c. The herte â— is not right in the sight of god RepeÌ„t therfore of this thy wickednes c. Praye ye to the lorde for me that none of these thiÌ„ges c. And behold a man of Ethiopia And as they went on their waye And assone as they wâ—â— cum oute of the water And there was a certayne discyple They watched the gates day and nyght to kyll hym And turned hym to the body said Tabitha aryse A deuouâ—e maÌ„ and one that feared God Beholde I am he whoÌ„e ye seke what is the cause wherfore ye are cumme Than called he theÌ„ 〈◊〉 lodged theÌ„ It is an vnlawful thiÌ„g for a man yâ— is a Iew to company or cum vnto an alien For what enteÌ„t haue ye sent for me Howe