reciting the passage in its own words John 1.9 That was the true light which lightneth every man that cometh into the world or every man coming into the world Now let him that reads judge whether the terms of the Proposition viz. That the little light which shines in the dark heart is the powerful word of faith or if the Terms in the Objection viz. That Christ is the light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world may be read in this recited place and if they cannot be found in the words of the Scripture then the challenge of him which wrote the Book Entituled Common Salvation mentioned before is returned as an evidence against themselves and their assertion remains still unproved by the Scriptures 4. Object Although that those words viz. The little light which shineth in the dark heart is the powerful word of Faith which was in the beginning by which all things were created Nor that Christ is the light which lightneth every one that cometh into the world Although these very words be not expressed in John 1.9 nor Christ so much as once named in all the nine first verses yet of whom can it be meant other than of Christ as may be gathered from those verses considered and compared together Answ I might in answer to this Objection alluding to that of the Apostle Acts 17.28 alleage a passage out of your own Bookes viz. Fran. Howgill Common-Salvation Page 3. Thou that tells of opening Chapters and verses by meanings thou never heard a word of Christ I only observe this to shew you what hard measure you mete out to others when your selves are constrained to do the same things as will hereafter be further made to appear 5. Object Doth not Christ himself say in John 8.12 I am the light of the world and in John 12.35 36. where it is plainly expressed That Christ is the light without any meaning Answ Although in the 8. of John 12. vers Christ is called the light of the World being the same who in the 12. of John v. 36. is to be beleeved on yet neither in the 8. nor 12. nor first of Joh. by any of them or all of them put together is it proved that the little light which shines in the dark heart is the powerful word of faith which was in the beginning by which all things were created which cannot be affirmed of any other but of him I say of him by whom all things were made that were made of whom it is said he was in the world the world was made by him the world knew him not and how or where he should be called the little light that shines in the dark heart or powerful word of faith or the light which lightens every man that cometh into the world I do not nor cannot read let the impartial sober minded consider whether any thing but a meaning can make it out whether such meaning be according to truth 6. Object Thou art stumbling at the light which should guide thee and therein manifests thy confusion and ignorance while thou art talking about the light thou comprehends it not through the darkness that is in thee Shew if thou canst what is said touching the light of Christ wherewith he enlightens every man that comes into the world either in the 1.8 or 12. of Joh. or any other Scripture that thy knowledg in the Mystery thereof may be manifested if there be any such thing in thee or else for ever cease speaking any further thereof A. Not to meddle with that branch of the Objection at all which censures and judges and speaks of darkness confusion and ignorance for bringing the things asserted to tryal by the words of the holy Scriptures and for discovering the unproveableness thereof by the Scriptures produced by them to prove the same lest the anger and frowardness in the Objector might produce a like spirit in the Answerer but rather inclining to the latter part thereof viz. to shew what is said in the first of John touching the light wherewith every man coming into the world is inlightned according to that measure wherewith I shal be assisted though with never so much weakness and stammeringness of speech in holy fear and trembling before him whom I serve with my Spirit even in this Service though but a babe therein I shall propound to consideration a few things 1. I do find that in the first of John there is mention made of the word which was in the beginning with God of whom it is said and that word was God Joh. 1.1 All things were made by him vers 2. i. e. The word God In him was life and that life was the light of men vers 4. John was sent from God to bear witness of that light vers 7. i. e. The word God vers 1. That was the true light which lightneth every man Coming into the world vers 9. even he by whom the world was made vers 10. He was in the world and the world was made by him and the world knew him not This word God he in whom was life and the life was the light of men He i. e. God the word the maker of the world vers 10. He was that true light which lightneth every man that cometh into the world According to that Divine testimony 1 Joh. 1.5 This then is the message that we have heard of him and declare unto you That God is Light and in him is no darkness at all So that he who is the true originall fountain of light In whom is life and that life is the light of men v. 3. who enlightneth every man v. 9. with life light that cometh into the world Is the word God Joh. 1.1 as appears by what is witnessed in the forenamed Scriptures even God the Creator of the ends of the Earth Esa 40.28 The maker and former of all things The word God thus considered the original and fountain of all light and life he of whom it s said as in Acts 17.28 29. In him we live and move and have our being For we are also his Off-spring even all the generations of mankind who are or ever were subjects of life and light as he is the Author and fountain of both Psal 36.9 To all and every one that comes into the World I say as thus considered So the word God or God the word is the light and life of men and as so considered he doth enlighten as really as inliven every man that cometh into the world Setting up in every man a Spirit by which he doth exist or live as a man differencing him from other creatures by that Spirit of a man by which he lives a rational life calling it the candle of the Lord searching all the inward parts of the belly Prov. 20.27 i. e. the things of a man 1 Cor. 2.11 As appears more at large in the former part where the nature and property of this light the
spirit of a man or candle of the Lord is propounded and discussed I do likewise finde in the same first of John 14. vers that That word was made flesh and tabernacled among them and they beheld his glory the glory as of the onely begotten of the Father according to that Testimony Phil. 2.6 7 8. who being in the form of God thought it no robbery to be equal with God but made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a Servant and was made in the likeness of men being found in fashion as a man agreeable to that Psal 40.7 Heb. 10.5 7. A body hast thou prepared me then said I lo I come In the volume of the book it is written of me to do thy will O God by which will we are sanctified c. In like manner according to the tenour of these Scriptures the word before spoken of John 1.1 was made flesh John 1.14 and thenceforth was called Christ the Lord Luk. 2.11 or the Lords Christ Luk. 2.26 As is witnessed in the Song of Simeon to whom it was revealed by the holy Spirit that he should not see death untill he had seen the Lords Christ who taking up the holy Child Jesus or the word made flesh into his armes he blessed God and said Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation which thou hast prepared before all people a Light to lighten the Gentiles and the Glory of thy people Israel Luk. 2.26 27 28 29 30 31 32. Thus the word God who was the enlivener enlightener of the world the maker and sustainer thereof gave being both of light and life to the natural man and so enlightned every man that comes into the world setting up a light in him a candle light i. e. the spirit of a man common to all men as men But the word made flesh becoming the Messiah which is by interpretation the Christ Joh. 1.41 opened the Mystery of Godliness manifesting God in the flesh according to that in 1 Tim. 3.16 Without controversie great is the mystery of Godliness God manifested in the flesh c. To which agrees that 1 Joh. 1.2 For the life was manifested and we have seen it and bear witness and shew unto you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested unto us The word I say thus in fullness of time becoming flesh became therewith the Lords Christ or the Lords anointed or the holy child Jesus Act. 4.26 27. The anointed Saviour and hereby brought life and immortality to light through the Godspel 2 Tim. 1.9 10. manifested by his appearing Tit. 2.11 3.4 according to purpose Eph. 1.9 and promise Tit. 1.2 from the foundation of the world accordingly beleeved on expected by al the cloud of vvitnesses from Abel forward to this day from the time the promise vvas given Gen 3.15 In this sense and as thus considered Christ is said to be come a light into the World John 12.46 I am come a light into the world to what end Is it to enlighten every man that cometh into the world Nay but that whosoever beleeveth on him should not abide in darkness agreeing with that in John the third and 19. Light is come into the world and this light is the Son of God whom the Father hath sent that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life and thus is he the light of the world John 8.12 As one whom the Father hath sent John 7.29 and sealed John 6.17 and anointed Luk. 4.18 to be the Covenant to the people and light to the Gentiles according to the prophecy going before of him Isa 42.1 6 7. 61.1 2 3. Whereby he brought in another life another light into the world diverse from that which was given to the world or set up in every man that comes into the world according to the Terms of the Covenant whereof himself is Mediator Heb. 8.6 and being made perfect he became the Author of eternal Salvation unto all them that obey him Heb. 5.9 Remembring only this that as there is a life common to al men that come into the world who nevertheless cannot therewith inherit the Kingdome of God till renewed so there is a light common to all men and women that come into the world which cannot discern the things of the Spirit of God til renewed as their life is for the life and the light have one Original 7. Obj. Art thou so foolishly blind as not to see thy own Babel confusion in what thou hast said Is not Christ and the word one How then dost thou in thy beastly Nature the head of the Serpent reigning in thee by dividing distinguishing confound the truth Answ O that there were given to these people an ear to hear and an heart to consider the things that differ Let him that reads understand though I be nothing yea worse then so I passe not for mans day my judgement is with the Lord in this matter Only it will not be amiss to give a brief account why I have thus distinguished or rather taken notice of the distinction wh ch the Scripture gives of God the word by whom all things were made who though he were the fountain of life and light to all living though he were clothed with light as with a garment yet the light wherein he dwelt was unapproachable 1 Tim. 6.16 whom the Apostle testifieth no man hath seen nor can see yea though he were in the world and the world was made by him yet the world knew him not but to the world he was invisible though he made it and gave it subsistence and being as is witnessed Acts 17.28 In him we live and moove and have our being even our creaturely being as such yet was he invisible to us while such notwithstanding and though some of the invisible things of God might be discerned by the visible things of the creation viz. his eternall power and God-head yet he the Creator and maker thereof could not be discovered by that little light in man which was common to every man untill the word was promised to be made flesh Gen. 3.15 in the seed of the woman who was break to the Serpents head And this is borne witnesse unto by our Lord Jesus Christ himselfe John 1.18 No man hath seen God at any time As they who came to see whether Christ were risen John 20.3 They saw the napkin which had been about his head and the linnen cloathes wrapped together sufficient to demonstrate at least that he whom they sought was not there if not also to testify that he was risen but him that had layn there and was risen this those things cold not discover this was reserved to his owne appearance vers 15 16.19 20. So though upon the account of the common enlightning which every man and woman which cometh into the world receives
which conditions the Law of works as it is in every man hath power of deicsion to weigh and measure and determine touching the rectitude the regularity of every action and to declare it's conformity or non-conformity to the rule and pronounce it good or evill and to passe sentence according to the tenor and conditions of the Covenant both unto them who continue in well doeing as unto them that obey not the truth but obey unrighteousnesse for the doers of the law shall be justified if any such could be found that had or could fulfill the same in every thing * Rom. 2.6 7.8.13 But this dominion which the law hath over every man is limitted Rom. 7.1.4 If once that be dead wherein we were held we thence forth serve in newnesse of Spirit and not in oldnesse of the letter bringing forth fruit to another husband * Rom. 7.6 Now it is evident that Whatsoever the law saith it saith to them that are under the Law * Rom. 3.19 whether it be the Law of works or the law of faith the Law of sin and death or the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus And whatsoever the Spirit saith to such it saith it to them according to the tenor of the Covenant to which it relates Hence then it followes that as the Law to which all mankinde is subjected being written on every mans heart is the Law of works so it directs and gives rules detects and passeth sentence touching things done within its spheare and compasse as a Law of the first husband and so of the first man But touching such kinds of ungodlikenesse as relate to the new Covenant or law of faith viz. among many others the sin of not beleeving on Christ the light or Law in every man reprooves not for nor convinceth man of neither can it for it is not a condition of that law Now where no law is there is no transgression therefore no reprooving for transgression where none is imputed More might be added but it will be taken in in that which followes Object This pure light that doth proceed and come forth from God which is pure and perfect it convinceth man of all the deceits of his heart and of all his false wayes and worships and convinceth him of unrighteousnesse and Infidelity and all manner of evill whatsoever and leads him into the way of Salvation in obedience to it this light is from the fountain of lights it is the light of life Joh. 16.25 26 27 28. John 12.35 36. * * Richard Farnham Ranters discovered Page 12. Reply This being much what the same with the former passage of Francis Howgills that which hath been spoken in answer thereunto may be applyed to this also and where there is a difference in their expressions ir shall be considered a part and examined Besides and among other things this last writer saith that this pure light which he also calleth the pure Law Page 2. doth convince of all the deceits of the heart c. Among which he reckons up Infidelity and all manner of evill whatsoever To which it may be Replyed that If by Infidelity be intended a not believing in Christ then I doe affirme that the light or Law in every man doth not convince thereof For though Persons are reproved of many sins by the light and Law within them so as to leave them inexcusable before God yet are they not convinced or reproved of the sin of not believing in Christ but by the Comforter the Spirit of truth Joh. 16.7 8 9. If I goe not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you And when he is come he shall reproove the world of sin c. Of sin because they beleeve not on me By which place it is very plainly prooved that to convince of the sin of not believing on Christ is not ascribed to the light or Law in every man but to the Spirit of truth which Christ would send to his Disciples upon his departure Joh. 16.7 Object The light which is in man but not of man reprooves the the world of sin and is the same which is mentioned John 16.7 8 9. and convinceth of Infidelity and all manner of evill whatsoever Answ 1. That the light in man discovers and the Law in man convinceth and reprooves of sin even to the stopping of all mouthes and makeing them to become silent and guilty before God is acknowledged and witnessed unto both by the excercise of the accuseing conscience in man and the testimony of the Scriptures Rom. 2.14 15. And hath been assented unto before except in the case of not believing on Christ 2. But that this light or Law in every man is the same which is mentioned John 16.7 8. i. e. the Comforter the spirit of truth which convinceth or reproveth the world of the sin of not believing on Christ It may not in the least be admitted without great injury to the truth contained in the holy Scripture Forasmuch as First the Scripture saith not in expresse terms that the light in every man is the same Spirit or Comforter which was promised in John 16. to be sent to reprove the world of sin Secondly nor may any meaning or consequent supply the defect by putting in for a proofe thereof for if the light in every man and the Spirit of truth promised John 16 7. be both one then there was no time since man had a being on the face of the earth wherein this Comforter the Spirit of truth was not in every man as the light is said to have been and to have reproved every man of every transgression yea of unbeliefe Now it is plainly testified by Christ touching the Comforter the Spirit of truth who was to reprove the world of sin viz of unbeliefe That he was not yet come while as Christ was not yet ascended as appears John 16.7.13 Neverthelesse I tell you the truth it is expedient for you that I goe away for if I goe not away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him unto you when he is come he will reprove the world of sin How be it when he the Spirit of truth is come c. By which words of him who is faithfull and true yea Truth it selfe it 's evident that the appearance and comeing of the Spirit of truth to reprove the world for not believing on Christ Jesus was not a thing which had alwayes been with and in every man since man had a being as is affirmed of the light with which every man which comes into the world is enlightned Nay the clean contrary appears by this Scripture which testifies that he the Spirit of truth had not yet appeared a Comforter to the Disciples nor a Reprover to the world for their unbeliefe in Christ nor could he so appear as yet till Christ was glorified and then Christ when he went away would send him Therefore
words like it self so saying it can comprehend all mysteries especially now having the addition of Gospel-discovery yet notwithstanding all this may be said of it and possible much more Yet the testimony of God speaks on this wise That touching him there is no searching of his understanding Isa 40.28 That his understanding is infinite Psalm 147. Object Though a man cannot by searching find out God unto perfection yet he may attain to a competent proportion of the knowledge of him especially in Gospel-discoveries Answ 1. Vain or empty man would be wise though man be born a wild asses colt Job 11.7 What is more incongruous and inconsistent than for a natural Organ to comprehend a supernatural Object The spirit of man may know the things of a man but the things of God knows no man but the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.11 The reason is because the things of a man are connatural to the spirit of a man and are objects adequated to his Organ but the things of God are not so Ergo. Object This Scripture speaks only of the deep things of God that the Spirit searcheth them verse 9 10. Such as eye never saw nor ear heard nor ever entred into the heart of man c. Answ Nay for though the Apostle doth cite a passage out of the Prophet Esay where those words are used Esay 64.4 Yet he doth not limit the search of the Spirit unto those things only forasmuch as it is added The Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God not only other things but those also that is the deep things of God which may relate to the seventh verse the wisdom of God in a mystery even the hidden wisdome which God ordained before the world unto our glory which none of the Princes of this world knew c. the hidden mysterie the wisdom of God which none but the Spirit of God could search out according to this Scripture It was beyond the reach of the spirit of man yet this hidden wisdome of God doth the Spirit of God search out Answ 2 The natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2.14 Hence its evident that there is an impotency and defect in the reason and understanding of the natural man he cannot receive them because he cannot discern them neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned both his eye and his hand are as it were Planet-struck his understanding and his will are both defective Object This is still spoken of the deep things of God as before which eye hath not seen c. and consequently are not discernable Answ Not so for it is evident they are discernable by others though not by the natural man as appears verse 10 12 15. they are spiritually to be discerned or judged of 2. They are so far discernable by the natural man as that they are rejected by him therefore they are things to be seen yea even by him while he is such only his eye is not adapted to the object he looks upon the things of the Spirit of God without the eye of faith enlightned by the Spirit as its medium by which these things are only dscernable and hence his wrong judgement doth proceed that is he counts them foolishness ver 14. for they are foolishness to him that is to the natural man They are not so secret and unseen but that he can see so much of them as to pass sentence upon them and count them foolishness Object This is true of the natural man that is the carnal or sinful man whose eyes are closed up by infidelity according to that of Mat. 13.15 This Peoples heart is waxed gross and their ears are dull of hearing and their eyes they have closed c. But to such as improve the light of their understanding and reason it is not so as Solomon witnesseth Prov. 14.6 A scorner seeketh wisdome and findeth it not but knowledge is ease to him that understandeth Answ It is not to be denyed but that God in justice may and often doth give such up to blindness of mind and hardness of heart who close their own eyes and refuse to entertain the light and make scorn of it Prov. 1.24 33. Yet that this should be the proper signification of that word that is the natural man is not so evident nay the contrary appears Forasmuch if this place viz. 1 Cor. 2.14 be compared with another of the same Apostle viz. 1 Cor. 15.44 45 46. where the same phrase is used it will appear that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is the natural man is not to be taken for the carnal or sinful man in the sense intended in the objection but for a man in puris naturalibus meerly natural for of him as such an one doth the Apostle speak in the Scripture last mentioned Where the first man Adam is spoken of as of a natural man yea as being made such and in his Creation he was not made a sinful man though he was then made a natural man Object Nor doth it avail ought to say this place speaks of his Body where it is said It is sown a natural body and there is a natural body c. A. If that which follows be considered v. 45. As it is written the first man Adam was made a living soul the last Adam was made a quickning or live-making spirit Whence it appears evidently that not the natural body taking the Body per se or divisim is there intended but the natural man else how could that be which is there said so it is written the first man Adam c. I say how could this be a pertinent quotation and proof to the former if it were not the same in sense with the former And how could it be of force by way of Antithesis or Opposition to the second Adam If it took not in the whole first man and that as he was at first that is at his being made so that is without sin for so was he made Eccles 7.29 upright without crookedness without inventions they came in afterwards Whence it follows that the Pseuchical man that is the natural man yea in his purest naturals as only such and while he is only so cannot receive nor discern the things of the Spirit of God until he is Pneumatized or made a Pneumatical man that is born of the Spirit or from above according to the tenour of those Scriptures John 1.13 and 3.3 6. and 1 Cor. 2.14 Object But the Apostles James and Jude doe render this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sensual not natural whence it may be concluded that by the natural man is not to be understood man as impotent and under an incapacity or defect and privately so but rather positively making himself so and therefore rendred here earthly sensual and devillish James 3.15 and Jude 19. sensual having not
the spirit Answ This doth not in the least invalidate that which hath been spoken touching the Pseuchical or natural man forasmuch as the Scripture-phrase is not another but the same in all four places that is 1 Cor. 2.14 1 Cor. 15.44 46. James 3.15 and Jude 19. only the Translators have varyed the English word in the two latter That which in the former is rendred natural is in the two latter translated sensual for reason best known to themselves hinted at by a Learned man in his Exposition on the Epistle of James but both are the same in the Original and both are opposed to that which is spiritual as in the last of the places aforementioned that is Jude 19. appears sensual not having the spirit So that all being put together they make up but one and the same thing viz. The sensuall man Let him be the Positive Pseuchik he that does not embrace the Wisdome from above James 3.15 but brings in another wisdome which is from beneath or those mockers of the last time Jude 18 19. both these being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sensuals not having the Spirit that is opposing the Spirit Or those privative Pseuchik's mentioned 1 Cor. 2.14 which perceive not or receive not the things of the Spirit of God but count them foolishness nor can know them because they are spiritually discerned Both these kinds of persons if there be any diversity of kinde among them and all those testimonies of Scripture put together center in this truth That man that is meer man furnished with all that the first man after his transgression was capable of with all his light of knowledge and reason heightned and improved to the uttermost in that capacity He is not able to discern the things of the Spirit of God till he be born again and receive another eye wherewith to see that is faith and another light that is the Spirit by which to discern the spiritual-things of God or the things of the Spirit of God So true is that testimony Surely man at his best estate is altogether vanity Psal 39.5 not only in respect of outward things but even in his wisdome his very thoughts are vanity Psalm 44.11 yea the wisest of them are so 1 Cor. 3.20 The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise that they are vain therefore let no man glory in man but as it is written Jer. 9.23 1 Cor. 1.27 28 29 30.31 He that gloryeth let him glory in the Lord and be content to be a fool that he may be wise 1 Cor. 3.18 For it is written I will destroy the wisdome of the wise bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent 1 Cor. 1.19 and that God effecteth by bringing in that which the wise ones of the world count foolishness viz. Christ crucified who though he be to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Gentiles foolishness yet to them that are called both of the one and of the other that is both Jew and Greek he is the power of God and the wisdome of God 1 Cor. 1.18 31. because the foolishnesse of God is wiser than men and the weaknesse of God is stronger than men And the way of Gods communication hereof to his called ones is no lesse wonderful in it self though as foolish to the wisdome of them which would be wise according to the flesh whose glorying God himself cuts off 1 Cor. 1.29 and addes But of him are ye that is called ones in Christ Jesus who of God is made to us not in us Wisdome and Righteousness and Sanctification and Redemption that according as it is written He that gloryeth let him glory in the Lord How foolish a thing soever this seems to be in its application yet this is true in him and founded upon him as the Covenant and is one of the deep things of the Spirit of God which no natural man can receive till washing of Regeneration and the renewing of the holy Spirit flowing forth out of this blessed Fountain of mercy and grace as in opposition to works of Righteousnesse which is the womb of salvation to the saved ones Tit. 3.4 5 6 7. Obj. This is notwithstanding all that hath been said a most uncertain means of discovery as is cleerly to be evinced by all the pretenders thereto who though they be very many and diverse yet they all discover the great uncertainty hereof by sad and wofull experience Instances whereof may be given in great abundance Answ Though this be too true in some yea in very many yet it doth not make the Faith of God of none effect as if the things were not because so many are mistaken about it For the Scriptures give plentiful testimony to the thing and many have experienced the same viz. That as the Father had his peculiar time of operation by way of eminency though by the Word and Spirit as is testified John 5.17 The Father worketh hitherto c. So the Son had his peculiar time of working to bring life and immortality to light 2 Tim. 1.9 10. Reconciling the world to God though God was in Christ effecting this work 2 Cor. 5.19 and through the eternal Spirit the atonement was made Heb. 9.14 So likewise to the Spirit there is assigned a time of operation to apply whatsoever hath been spoken or done by the Father and Christ in order to the atoning and reconciling to the perfecting and compleating the eternal Inheritance preparing or making meet the heirs of salvation for it and it for them in all things necessary thereunto according to the tenour of the new Covenant Ezek. 36.27 and the Mediation and ministration thereof opening the dark eye of the understanding Ephes 1.18 to see the wonderful things which were hid from ages and generations with Christ in God Eph. 3.9 11. and now by him manifested and revealed 2 Tim. 1.9 10. enclining the will to receive them Phil. 2.13 removing away whatsoever sets and hinders and making the subject and object meet in the center and become a perfect vision and this not with uncertainty but with greatest assurance and certainty as doth evidently and eminently appear to such as to whom it was a seal Eph. 4.30 an earnest also Eph. 1.13 14. and the first fruits Rom. 8.23 and likewise a witness Rom. 8.16 1 Joh. 4.13 1 Cor. 2.12 All which are terms of indubitableness therefore there is such a thing such an administration to be witnessed unto in some whatever mistakes may otherwayes be about it in the misapplication thereof by many Obj. Though this were the dispensation in the times of the Apostles and of the primitive Saints and Churches that they were indued with the Spirit and born witness unto thereby and sealed therewith and that it was to them an earnest and first fruits and so was in them an evidence and certainty Yet it is not safe to conclude from thence that because they once had it therefore persons now have it except they which do now
pretend to it can make it evident and give demonstration thereof as the Apostles and primitive Christians could as is to be demonstrated by many instances in the Scripture by signes and wonders and mighty deeds Answ The Dispensation of the Spirit may be considered in a twofold respect viz. In relation to its Inward Operation or Outward Manifestation Sometimes it is expressed under the similitude of wind or air invisible and unseen and so it is in the work of Regeneration and Renovation John 3.3 Tit. 3.5 And this was personally effected and personally evidenced Rom. 8.16 Rev. 2.17 Sometimes under the similitude of Cloven tongues and fire and visible demonstrations ratifying and confirming the word of Faith according to Mar. 16.20 By tongues prophecies miracles or by signes wonders and mighty deeds and these were Apostolical 2 Cor. 12.12 God bearing witness to the ministration of those first Messengers with signes and wonders and divers miracles and gifts of the Holy Spirit according to his owne will Heb. 2.4 thereby confirming their word Mar. 16.20 convincing the opposers and stopping the mouths of the gainsayers Act. 4.16 This variety of the Spirits operation as thus distinguished into the Internal and External dispensation thereof as it may be clearly evidenced from the Scriptures so may it be of great use to strengthen the weak hands and confirm the feeble knees of such as are made weak and turned out of the way upon the account of this objection or the like The Scriptures do witness that many have been born of the Spirit i. e. have been true beleevers have had their eyes and hearts opened and have been turned to the Lord and yet many of these though they bear witness of the internal and invisible operation of the Spirit as being born from above Joh. 3.3 yet have been destitute of the demonstration of the Spirit in respect of its outward and visible manifestation in Signes and Miracles c. Those twelve Disciples at Ephesus mentioned Act. 19. were Beleevers and were so called vers 2. where the Apostle propounds this Question Have ye received the holy Spirit since ye beleeved Whereby it is evident that he spake of the outward manifestation of the Spirit which they had not so much as heard of and which they afterwards did receive vers 6. when upon the laying on of his hands they received the holy Spirit and spake with tongues and prophesied whence it appears evidently that they were Beleevers i. e. were born of the Spirit for faith is a fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5.22 whereof Christ i. e. the Spirit is both the Author and Finisher Heb. 12.2 not onely in himself as the object but in the Beleever as the subject giving them to beleeve on him Phil. 1.29 And if the faith of these twelve Disciples be questioned what kind of faith it was it will be resolved by the Apostle in his Letter of Confirmation directed to them Ephes 1.13 where he saith In whom ye also trusted after ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your salvation in whom also after that ye beleeved you were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise Whence it appears plainly that those Ephesians Act. 19. were reall and true Beleevers and did partake of the inward operation of the holy Spirit viz. faith though they had not as yet heard of the outward manifestation thereof in visible gifts A like instance there is of those Grecians of Antioch who upon the Evangelizing of the scattered Disciples a great number beleeving turned to the Lord Act. 11.21 who yet had no visible demonstration of the Spirit but an invisible operation onely So it was with them of Samaria who beleeved upon the Evangelizing of Philip while as yet they were destitute of the visible manifestation of the Spirit Act. 8.12 compared with vers 15 16. At Iconium multitudes both of Jews and Greeks beleeved Act. 14.1 at the speaking and preaching of Paul and Barnabas At Berea also upon the hearing of Paul and Silas together with searching the Scriptures daily many beleeved Act. 17.10 11 12. At Corinth likewise upon Paul's preaching many of the Corinthians hearing beleeved c. At Philippi the Lord opened the heart of Lydia attending to the things spoken by Paul Act. 16.14 These with many more examples there are testifying to and bearing witness of this truth that many persons have beleeved been converted and turned to the Lord i. e. have been born of God Joh. 1.12 13. 1 Joh. 5.1 regenerated or born again or from above or of the Spirit Joh. 3.3 5 6 8. who nevertheless have evidenced no other power or presence of the holy Spirit than what was invisible in and upon their owne hearts but gave no outward visible manifestation thereof by Signes and Miracles at least not until afterwards Whence it follows that notwithstanding the dispensations in the times of the Apostles and primitive Saints and Churches were very eminent for visible and outward manifestations of the Spirit in wonders signes and miracles with gifts of tongues and prophecies yet this was not universal in operation for many were turned to the Lord Act. 11.21 and unto them it was given to beleeve Phil. 1.29 and taken into a state of sonship Joh. 1.12 13. were also regenerated and born from above or of the Spirit Joh. 3.3 8. Some of them not knowing Act. 19.2 Others of them not yet receiving or witnessing any outward appearance or manifestation of the Spirit but onely that inward operation of the Spirit opening and enclining their hearts to embrace the word of faith and to receive the Lord Jesus as tendered therein according to Rom. 10.8 9 10 11. And as some who had the inward operation had not the outward manifestation so some to whom the outward or visible power of the Spirit was communicated were not intrusted with the inward and sanctifying operations thereof as appears Mat. 7.22 23. where it is witnessed that Christ shall say to the workers of miracles Depart c. I know you not and to Judas Iscariot was given power among the rest to cast out devils and work miracles Matth. 10.4 8. to shew the Spirit is not limited but as the wind blowing where it listeth distributing to several persons severally even as he pleaseth 1 Cor. 12.11 in diversity of gifts administrations and operations For as to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdome to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit to another the gifts of healing to another working of miracles c. So it is said to another faith by the same Spirit 1 Cor. 12.9 Which operation of the Spirit is diverse from the former gifts enumerated both before it and after it for although there is required to the working of Miracles a faith suitable thereunto as appears by our Saviours testimony Matt. 17.20 Luk. 17.6 Matt. 21.21 and by the Apostles 1 Cor. 14.2 Yet this Faith is a distinct gift diverse from that whose manifestation was external
in healing miracles and tongues c. and the one might then be where the other was not as hath been proved already In like manner also such is the Dispensation of the holy Spirit at this day as the wind bloweth where it listeth forming the new-birth which is after and according to God by faith in Christ Jesus becoming a Spirit of regeneration and illumination Eph. 1.17 18. Tit. 3.5 opening the blind eyes not only to see Christ as he is held forth in the word but to be beleeved on accepted and received as the Author of eternal salvation to them that obey him Heb. 5.9 but also by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the holy Spirit purging the conscience from dead works Heb. 9.14 giving boldness and access to the throne of grace through the faith of him who is thus become a quickening spirit and principle of life a new and living way to all that receive him and manifest that faith by obedience true and unfained Heb. 10.19 20 21 22. This may be thus evidenced by divine testimony viz. 1. That as the wind bloweth where it listeth so is the birth of the Spirit in those which are regenerate is proved John 3.3 6 8. 2. That they which beleeve in the Lord Jesus are thus dignified and privileged with the estate of sonship as being born of God and from above is witnessed Joh. 1.12 13. Gal. 3.26 3. That this is effected by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the holy Spirit that being justified by his grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life is likewise born witness unto by the Apostle Titus 3.4 5 6 7. 4. That this was not the work of the spirit in any one particular age only viz. in the Apostles dayes or primitive times as they are called and distinguished by some but as it is said of Christ he is the same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 so is it said He is the Author and finisher of faith not only of theirs Heb. 12.2 though the word Ours being inserted in the English reading may seem to carry it that way but he was the Author and finisher of theirs also who are catalogued and Chronicled in the 11. of Heb. who began as low as Abel and so upwards and not of theirs only who thus beleeved receiving the word of promise or rather Christ in the promise from the first giving forth thereof in Gen. 3.15 mixing the Gospel with faith Heb. 4.2 nor of those who in the times of more clear manifestation thereof did know and beleeve Joh. 17.6 7 8. But of their faith also who from thence forth should beleeve on Christ through their word Joh. 17.20 and therefore in the place mentioned Heb. 12.2 Christ is not said to be the Author finisher that is the beginner and ender of our faith nor of your faith nor of their faith but of faith in relation to all times and persons according to the tenour and testimony of that word of truth Act. 13.38 39. By him all that beleeve are justified from all things c. not only the Jew but the Gentile also even all that are a farre off as many as the Lord our God shall call hence the Apostles testify that they had received the same spirit of faith with those who had gone before 2 Cor. 4.13 And as the faith of all true beleevers from Righteous Abel thoroughout the whole cloud of witnesses and thence forward owns it self to Christ as the Author and the Finisher thereof as was said before So likewise it is as necessarily applyed to the spirit whose gift it is and by whom it is wrought 1 Cor. 12.11 among which operations of the spirit Faith is one reckoned among yet diverse from that of miracles And it is called the fruit of the spirit among many other inward qualifications of the renewed and regenerate Man Gal. 5.22 5. To this agree those other testimonies of the holy Scripture wherein the holy spirit is promised not for this or that particular age much less this or that particular person or persons onely but to all the seed not reckoned according to the flesh but according to the faith of beleeving Abraham Rom. 9.8 2.28 29. Gal. 3.7 8 9 14. Gal. 4.27 28. But to speak more particularly The Scriptures bear witness to Christ Jesus that he is the true seed promised in whom all the Nations of the earth should be blessed according to that so often mentioned place Gen. 3.15 as also Gen. 22.28 expounded by the Apostle in Gal. 3.8 of Christ himself as the seed promised a Covenant to the people So is he also the seed to whom the promise is made as appears by the same Testimony Gal. 3.16 Not to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is Christ who was the seed which was to come to whom the promise was made vers 19. thus is Christ originally both Root and Offspring It is with Christ that the Covenant is made originally Isa 53.10 11. and in him with those that are his to whom he is given for a Covenant as appears Esay 42.1 6 7. Behold my servant whom I uphold mine Elect in whom my soul delighteth I have put my spirit upon him and he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles I the Lord have called thee in righteousness and wil hold thy hand and will keep thee and give thee for a Covenant to the peoples for a light of the Gentiles to open the blind eyes c. In this Covenant it is promised that he should have the spirit put upon him Isa 42.1 which also was fulfilled in Luk. 4.18 And as the spirit was by Covenant to be put upon him so was it also to be put upon them which were his as doth appear in the fifty ninth of Esay 21. As for me this is my Covenant with them saith Jehovah my spirit which is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seeds seed saith Jehovah from hence forth and for ever Where it is Evident that the gift of the spirit is a Covenant-promise as to Christ in whom all the promises are Yea and Amen so to them which are Christs to him and to his seed and seeds seed according to Joh. 17.20 Not only they which did beleeve but those who through their word should beleeve were the subjects of Christs prayer in the Application and Mediation of the Covenant This is promised also in Ezek. 36.27 And I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my Statutes c. which promise is not limited to Israel or to Abrahams seed according to the letter or Circumcision but to Abrahams seed according to faith If ye be Christs then are you Abrahams seed and heirs according to promise Gal. 3.8 9 29. and as is
shineth in the dark heart of every man is the Vnction of the holy one given of the Father whereby we need not teach one another c. I say how doth it appeare that this is spoken of that little light as being that Vnction when there is not so much as one word mentioning that little light at all in this entire passage of Scripture nor any other that I doe know of If there be any I wish it were produced nor can it satisfie to say its meant so for meanings have received their sentence already in the former branch Nay the contrary is evident that the Apostle is so farre from speaking of the Light in every man and calling it the Vnction of the holy one given of the Father c. That he speakes of that holy Anoynting which they to whom he there writes viz. the little children the young men and the fathers were made partakers of viz whose sins were forgiven for his names sake and who had knowne the Father and overcome the wicked one 1 John 2.12 13. Such as in whom the darknesse was past and the true light now shined vers 8. These were they who had received the Vnction from the holy one and did know all things the anoynting which they having received abideth in them according to that which was promised John 14.16 Even the Spirit of truth who was to abide for ever with them to whom he should be given vers 27. who being come should teach them all things vers 26. To the persons who through beleeving were borne againe not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God who as little children had obtained Remission of sinnes for his names sake as young men had overcome the wicked one as fathers had knowne him from the beginning I say to such as these are and of such as these are this Scripture gives Testimony that they had received the Vnction of the holy one i. e. the Spirit of truth which should lead them into all truth and teach them all things and abide with them for ever according to the promise of Christ John 14.16 17 26. John 16.13 14 15. Which Vnction of the holy one i. e. the Spirit of truth is not a light in every one shining in the darke heart and teaching them all things but is so in such only as doe beleeve for to as many as received him to them he gave the priviledge of Sonneship And because they were Sonnes he sent forth the Spirit of his Sonne into their hearts crying Abba Father Gal. 4.6 Which is not the state or case of every one as is evident for all men have not the faith 2 Thes 3.2 Without which men cannot be the Children of God Gal. 3.7 26 28. nor receive the Vnction of the holy one so as not to need any one to teach them but as the anoynting teacheth them Object The words by thee first repeated as taken out of the booke called Mans returne mention not these words viz. Every one but only the little light which shineth in the darke heart Where the words Every one doe not follow notwithstanding thou doest often mention them as if they were there expressed Answ 1. To speake roundly and plainly to the Principle That which is said of the little light which shines in the dark heart as being the powerfull word of faith or as being the Vnction of the holy one c. is true of it as it is in every one or is not true of it at all in any one according to this Principle which saith The Light is but one in all 2 That Christ is the light which hath enlightned every one that comes into the world Thou that hatest this light thou hast it to this the current of these writings give testimony and in particular this very Author of mans returne hath these words viz. Fox way to the Kingdome Pages 1.6 All you enslaved Captives of Babylon hearken diligently to Jesus Christ the light which lets you see the evill of your hearts to be guided by it c. Mans Returne Page 26. Every one minde your conditions see what guides your mindes for the Kingdome of Christ is within you and that is the light which lets you see the evill of your hearts Page 27. O thou enslaved soule under the power of Babylon in thee come forth minde the light in thee which is the sure word of Prophecy whereunto ye do well to take heed 2 Pet. 1.19 By which severall passages it is evident that the light which enlightneth every one is the little light which shines in the dark heart of every one and is so intended even by this Author as by others and accordingly so applyed and spoken to Object Doth not the Scripture say 1 Cor. 12.7 The manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withall How then dost thou restraine it to some men as thou hast done Answ It is evident that all have not the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8.9 If any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his and Jude doth testifie of some persons that they are sensuall haveing not the Spirit vers 19. Therefore the Apostle speaking of the manifestation of the Spirit which was given forth in the Church of Corinth in the diversity of its gifts the differences of administration and the diversity of operations To one was given a word of Wisedome to another a word of Knowledge to another faith to another the gifts of healing to another the working of miracles to another Prophecy to another discerning of Spirits to another kindes of tongues to another interpretations of tongues Now all these were divers manifestations of the Spirit in that Church of Corinth diversly distributed and divided to every man severally vers 11. Now all these worketh that one and the selfe same spirit divideing to everyman severally as he will as appeares vers 28 29 30. Now God hath set some in the Church c. Are all Apostles are all Prophets are all Teachers are all Workers of miracles have all Gifts of healing doe all speake with tongues doe all interpret By which it doth appear that the manifestation of the Spirit as it was different so it was differently distributed and is restrained to some Persons v. 30. have all doe all are all c. And the word every man in the 7. verse is explained by the same words every Man in the 11. vers And the end of this distribution of the Spirit or manifestation of the Spirit is given to no man for himselfe but it is to every man to profit withall to edify and build up and doe service in the body as an hand foot or eye or some other member of the body according to the similitude of a body used in that Scripture not that the Spirit or the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man i. e. to every individuall Person Forasmuch as some men are
sensuall having not the Spirit therefore not the manifestation thereof for there can be no manifestation where the thing it selfe is not But the Spirit himselfe dividing to every man severally as he please gives forth his manifestation to every man for the profit and benefit of others for to that end were those manifestations set in the Church and given to severall Persons of the Church for the use and benefit of the whole and so is this Scripture to be understood i. e the manifestation of the Spirit to whatsoever it be and to whomsover it is given it is given them for edification and profit of others The Spirit it selfe may be given to a Person for himselfe to bear witnesse with him to be his evidence or Testimony in things partaining to himselfe Rom. 8.16.26 and in 1 Cor. 2.12 Now we have received the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things which are freely given to us of God But when God is pleased to give to any Person the manifestation of his Spirit in a word of Wisedome a word of Knowledge in gifts of healing or workes of miracles tongues or Prophesies these and such as these are given for to profit others withall rather then the Persons themselves to whom they are distributed and so it is witnessed in the place before named which discovers the end of the Spirits manifestation viz. to profit withall The Fourth branch of what is asserted touching the little light which shines in the dark heart is next to be considered Fourthly I finde that it is affirmed touching the little light which shines in the dark heart That it is the sure word of Prophesie whereunto ye do well to take heed 2 Pet. 1.19 Reply To make tryall of the truth of what is affirmed it is necessary to examine the Scripture to see whether it intermeddle in this matter which it is brought to bear witnesse unto viz. the little light which shines in the dark heart of every man whether that be the sure word of Prophesie here mentioned the Scripture words are these We have also a sure word of Prophesie whereunto ye doe well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place untill the day dawn and the day starr arise in your hearts Knowing this First that no Prophesie of the Scripture is of any private Interpretation For the Prophesie came not in old time by the will of man but holy men of God spake as they were mooved by the holy Spirit In this portion of Scripture it may apparrantly be discerned that the Apostle doth not say of the little light which shines in the dark heart that it 's the sure word of Prophesie For there is no such word in this Text as the little light shineing in the darke heart and therefore so to affirme and to bring this Scripture for proofe is to wrong the Scripture except it can be made forth that it ought to be so understood and that that is the true and proper meaning thereof which neverthelesse would fall under reproofe as centring in a meaning a thing by them so branded with reproach of which mention hath been made before But as it s not exprest in the words of the Apostle so it will be found not to be meant or intended as spoken of the little light shining in mans darke heart a being the sure word of Prophesie in this place mentioned for it 's evident the Apostle speaks of the word of Prophesie contained in the Scriptures as himselfe explaines himselfe as may appear by considering the words and the scope thereof For the Apostle Peter knowing that hee must shortly put of his Tabernacle as our Lord Jesus Christ had shewed him vers 14. endeavors the establishment of the scattered Saints in the doctrine of the power and comeing of our Lord Jesus Christ 15.16 and this he doth by two Arguments One drawne from the testimony of himselfe and others who were eye witnesses of his Majesty when he received from God the Father honour and glory when there came a voice to him from the excellent glory which voice they heard when they were with him on the holy Mount Matth. 17. the 8. first verses to which John might referre John 1.14 The other argument to establish and confirme them in the present truth i. e. the power and comeing of our Lord Jesus was drawne from the Testimony of the Prophets in the holy Scriptures and therefore adds vers 19.20 21. 19. We have also a more sure word of Prophesie whereunto you doe well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place untill the day dawne and the day-starr arise in your hearts 20. Knowing this first that no Prophesie of the Scripture is of any private interpretation 21. For the Prophesie came not in old time by the will of man So that it is evident that the more sure word of Prophesie which he exhorts them to take heed unto is the prophesie of the Scripture or Scriptures of the Prophets which agree with and confirm this thing which he was an eye and ear witness of and had declared unto them viz. the power and comeing of our Lord Jesus to which agrees that which is testified In 1 Pet. 10 11 12. and more particularly that of Paul who confirmed his doctrine By the like Testimony Acts 26.22.23 witnessing both to small and great saying none other things then those which the Prophets and Moses did say should come From whence it plainly appears that as the Apostle would confirme them in the truth of what he had testified touching the power and comeing of our Lord Jesus by telling them what he and others had both heard and seen when they were with him on the holy mount where they were eye-witnesses of his Majesty and heard the voice which gave testimony from heaven touching him Yet for further confirmation of them in this truth he referrs them to the concurrent testimony of the Prophets and to that more sure word of Prophesie contained in the holy Scriptures with this connexion Also we have also a more sure word of Prophesie besides my Testimony ye have the testimony of the Prophets in the words of their prophesie which he modestly proposeth as of more weight to them then his report might be unto them from what he had either heard or seen And therefore adds not only we have a sure word of Prophesie but a more sure word of Prophesie and strengthens that saying by what followes viz. Knowing that no Prophesie of the Scripture is of any private interpretation for the Prophesie came not in old time by the will of man but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Spirit which Testimony being founded upon the Scriptures he might in relation to their beliefe thereof call it a more sure word as to them And if it be but remembred that he being an Apostle of the circumcision Gal. 2.7 8 as James also
was among whom the Prophesies of the Scriptures were of great esteem as appears by our Lord himselfe who so reports of them and sends them thither for Testimony of him John 5.39 To which Paul also appeales Acts 26.22 As Peter in like manner doth after the effusion of the holy Spirit In the 2. of the Acts 30. Acts 3.20 to 25. Acts 10.43 Considering him I say as an Apostle of the circumcision and these scattered strangers to whom he writes to be such who are called by James the twelve Tribes scattered abroad among whom the writings of the Prophets had been so greatly esteemed it was more to the believing Jewes who were in the dispertion to finde it written in the Scriptures of the Prophets beside what Peter the Apostle both heard and saw then if they had only received it upon his Evidence and Testimony Therefore it is an additionall and concurrent Testimony Also a more sure word of the Prophets As if he had said ye have not only my word though I have told you both what we have heard and were eye witnesses of But we have Also the Testimony of the Prophets whose word of Prophesie is by inspiration of God for holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Spirit thus ye have for witnesse both theirs and ours I might Further add That the word of Prophesie whereunto the Apostle saith that they doe well to take heed as unto a light shining or as unto the shining of a light in a dark or squalid or filthy place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a metaphoricall speech As if he should say you shall doe well to attend to the more sure word of Prophesie as you would doe to the light of a Lamp or Torch in a darke and filthy place so doe to the word of Prophesie till the day dawne and the * day starr arise in your hearts till the day break and the shadowes fly away but if this may not be admitted to be the scope of the Apostle but that still it is insisted upon that the little light which shines in the dark heart of every man is the more sure word of Prophesie whereunto they doe well to take heed I would yet say a few words more in this case occasioned from those two terms in the Text i. e. More and Vntill * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 More is a word of comparison and must referre to some positive tearm to which it hath relation i. e. More sure then what What answers to this Question It must be sought in something going before it some other word of Testimony there is besides this in comparison of which this is a more sure word not the onely word where any person or thing is more excellent then another there is of necessity some other besides it selfe which hath its excellency also in the degree If therefore the light shineing in the dark heart of every man be a more sure word of Prophesie or witnesse then there is some other word of witnesse beside this little light which must supply the place to this comparison and so this light is not the onely word or witnesse but a more sure word in comparison of some other word beside it touching the other expression i. e. Vntill I have to say 2 The little light of which so often mention hath been made called the powerfull word of faith which was in the beginning by which all things were made called also the unction of the holy one the manifestation of the spirit given to every one the Kingdome of Christ in every one the Grace of God which hath appeared to all the eye of the Lord which runs too and froe in the earth with many more such like Epethites which are ascribed to it I say if the little light which shines in the darke heart of every man be all this or any of this which hath been spoken of it what is it lesse then the day starr it selfe or what can be more ascribed to him who is the bright morning starr himselfe then is ascribed to it which neverthelesse this Scripture intimates must have the precedency and this must give way to that which is to come when the day dawnes and the day starr it selfe appears or ariseth in the heart For this is to be given heed unto or attended unto Vntill he come whose right it is Vntill the day dawne and the day starr arise Vntill Which forme of speech viz. Vntill denotes in Scripture Phrase a cessation of the former at the ariseing and appearance of the latter Doe this till I come Mich 5 3. Micah 7.3.10 Matth. 2.13 Flee into Aegypt and be thou there untill I bring thee word which was done vers 19 20 21. When that which is perfect is come that which is in part shall be done away whether Prophesies they shall cease c. 1 Cor. 13.8.10.12 Let this little light be what it will be it is some such thing as is of use Vntill the day starr arise it hath its anointing with limitation it is but Vntill then let this be considered and applied by any Person in sobriety and tendernesse and let them say whether it doth not necessarily carry the truth and scope of this place to the Prophesies of the Scriptures which went before of Christ of whom it is said by the mouth of his Apostle Peter Acts 10.43 To him give all the Prophets witnesse and particularly it is affirmed touching the Lord Jesus his power and comeing Acts 3.20 21. And he shall send Jesus Christ which before was preach unto you Whom the heaven must receive Vntill the times of restitution of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy Prophets since the world began for Moses truly said vers 22. Yea and all the Prophets from Samuel and those that follow after as many as have spoken have likewise fore-told of those dayes These words of the holy Prophets have been that which the holy Fathers the Believers in all ages have given attendance to or given heed unto as unto a light shineing in a dark place untill the day dawne and the day starr did arise according as is witnessed in the degree thereof so farr as to the accomplishing of that part of the performance of the words of the Prophets John 1.41 where Andrew saith to Simon we have found the Messiah which is by interpretation Christ and Phillip to Nathaniall vers 45. we have found him of whom Moses in the Law and the Prophets did write Jesus of Nazareth visiting his people with salvation as he spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets which have been since the world began Luk. 1.71 Becomeing a day spring or Sun riseing upon them vers 78. after their long night or shadowy dispensation which neverthelesse was bespangled with variety of Prophesies all tending to this day starr or Sun-riseing to which they did well to take heed as unto a light shineing in a dark place Vntill he come
came to them againe after his death and then the shadow or figure was put away Answ In this case the counsell of the Prophet Esay is applyable To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no morning light in them Esay 8.20 1. The Scripture doth not any where declare that the Disciples brake bread in remembrance of Christ between the times of his death and resurrection 2. The Scriptures doe testifie that they did breake bread after his resurrection and ascention and if both these be true then this Author wanted light in the opening this Scripture-passage or the light in him was not sufficient to open this therefore not all Scriptures The former of these two viz. that the Disciples of our Lord did observe the Passeover or Supper in remembrance of Christ till he came to them again after his death that this was true and that the Disciples so did it remaines to be proved where and how it was by them so done during his abode in the grave The latter of them that the Apostles did observe the breaking of bread after the resurrection and assention of Christ is thus witnessed Acts 2.42 And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship and in breaking of bread and prayers Acts 20 7. 1 Cor. 10.16 1 Cor. 11.23 24. If this were not that breakeing of bread which is by our Lord Jesus appointed and by the Apostle intended 1 Cor. 11. Let it be made appear by the Scriptures of truth by him that can without a meaning and this I doe in an especiall manner commend to the serious consideration of Fr Howgill Or let that meaning and opening of the above named Scriptures if they need any be according to verity and truth and this I commend to Rich Farnworth and both these writers to observe their difference herein touching the opening of Scriptures viz. Chapters or verses The one affirming the sufficiency of the light in every man to open all Scriptures The other saying Thou that tells of opening Chapters or Verses by meanings thou never heard a word of Christ It remaines to consider touching the light in every man Whether it doth or can lead man out of the fall up to God the Father and to eternall life Reply The light in every man considered either apart and singly as the spirit of a man the candle of the Lord or as the Law written on every mans heart for so the law is light Prov. 6.23 as before minded The light and Law as thus considered doth not nor cannot lead a man out of the fall c. First That it doth not This is evident first in the person of Adam In whom the light after his fall was as eminent to say no more as in any other of the children of the transgression Considered as meer subjects of the light common to all or of that light which is in every man that comes into the world of which number he was not the least Yet the light in him though it discovered to him his transgression and wrought in him feare and hideing of himselfe it led him not out of the fall up to God the Father and to eternall life for it is said Gen. 3.8 9 10. And Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord and he said I heard thy voice in the Garden and I was afraid because I was naked and I hid my selfe So true is that word by the law is the knowledge of sin Rom. 3.20 And the law worketh wrath Rom. 4.15 And so farre was the light and law in the first man Adam from leading him out of the fall up to God the Father that it had this effect upon him to drive him from the voice and presence of God and through feare to hide himselfe As this is true of the first man and of the light in him so may it be affirmed of the Generations of mankinde and of the light in them it leads them not up to God out of the fall nor can doe as not being thereunto enabled as may further appeare Those dreadfull examples of Cain and Judas in whom the light and law did shine so eminently to their soules conviction that they saw their sin and owned their guilt the latter proceeding so farre that to conviction he added confession I have sinned in betraying Innocent blood And unto both these added restitution Matth. 27.3 He repented i. e. confessed the sin and restored the Silver That is as I have heard some say shamed the deceit yet did not this light which convinced him lead him out of the fall up to God but the contrary as is evident in that Scripture and in Acts 1.18 19. verses other instances might be given and experience discovers the many selfe convicted ones whose light neverthelesse leads them not out of the fall up to God the father but by the light and law in them are convinced and condemned and driven away from God and made to hide themselves Object These Instances nor any other of the like kinde do not at all weaken the truth touching the nature and power of the light for the defect was not in the light but in the persons not loveing nor obeying the light hence was their condemnation which if they had loved and obeyed it had been their salvation and would have led them up to God the Father and to eternall life The light and law in the first man what ever it was to him before he transgressed how lovely and delightfull soever it was to him then yet after his fall his heart did meditate terror the light and sight of the law was not desirable it was not to be loved but feared it wrought wrath in him I was affraid and hid my selfe did it require obedience after the fall so as to lead up to God for its worke was to poure forth contempt upon the transgressor to execute the just equall and righteous though severe sentence of death haveing no other thing in commission from the law-giver but death to the transgressor In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely dye This decree was peremptory and without condition and the law could propound no dispensation upon terms of loveing or obeying it to encourage the Creature to face about much lesse to lead him up to God and this was the condition of the first man till the seed of the woman Gen. 3.15 As the Serpent was lift up upon the pole of the promise to destroy the destroyer and become a door at which man through faith should enter According to that word I am the doore by me if any man enter he shall be saved John 10.9 Nor was this Adams condition only but it is the state and condition of every man to whom the light and law doth discover sin and slayes the sinner leaves him so till the Lord Jesus the quickning or live-making Spirit doth become a principle of life and light
within him and he become new born John 3.3 till Christ be formed in him Gal. 4.19 and he created a new in Christ Jesus 2 Cor. 5.17 being begotten of his owne good will by the word of truth James 1.18 and so born again of the incorruptible seed by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever 1 Peter 1.23 24 25. I say till a man be thus new born and new created in Christ Jesus and Christ be formed in him till the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath set him free from the law of sin and death he cannot see the Kingdome of God nor by the light and law under the former consideration of which every man is partaker be led up to God out of the fall unto eternall life The Scripture beares Testimony of Paul That in the heat of his zeale he made havoke of the Church Acts 8.3 Chap. 9.1 Chap 22 4 5.19 20. and being exceedingly mad against the Saints shut up many of them in Prison punished them and compelled them to blaspheme and gave voice against them when they were put to death Acts 26.10 11. yet he was in all this zealous toward God instructed according to the perfect manner of the law Acts 22.3 and touching the righteousnesse thereof was blamelesse Phil. 3.6 and thought with himselfe that he ought to doe many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth Acts 26.9 he was kicking against the pricks and persecutig the Lord Jesus vers 14 15. And knew it not 1 Timothy 1.13 For although he were a Blasphemer a Persecuter and injurious yet obtained he mercy because hee did it ignorantly in unbeliefe Hence it appears that Paul did obey the light that was in him and did prosecute with zealethe dictates thereof and was therein zealon toward God according to that which is said John 16.2 The time cometh that whosoever killeth you will thinke that he doth God service or as they of whom Paul bears record Ro. 10 2. That had a zeal of God but not according to Knowledge Either the light in Paul was not sufficient to lead him out of the fall up to God and to eternall life or else he did disobey and did not follow the light which did lead him That he did not disobey but follow the light which was in him it is evident for then his sin had been against knowledge whereas it is said he did it ignorantly 1 Tim. 1.13 his conscience did not reprove him for the things he did for thus he witnesseth Acts 2.3.1 That he had lived in all good conscience before God untill that day and in the exercise thereof was without blame in himselfe and as touching the law blamelesse before others yet was he neverthelesse a persecuter of the Lord Jesus in his Saints and did not know it which discovers plainly the light in him was either not sufficient to discover to him the error of his way or at least did suspend its act of enlightning him in the knowledge thereof it check'd him not it convinced him not otherwise his sin had not been a sin of ignorance which is want of light but a sin against light and knowledge and consequently against conscience whereas on the contrary he thought he ought to doe many things against Jesus of Nazareth not knowing him to be the Lord and he did what he did in his persecuting and blaspheming without light and his conscience being silent toward him in all this according to that saying of our Lord Luke 23.34 Father forgive them for they know not what they doe For it is to be remembred that there are sins of ignorance as well as sins against light and knowledge the former are not without their guilt and punishment though the latter greatly aggravates both one and the other as is witnessed in those two Servants Luke 12.47 48. nor was it without the singular wisdome and mercy of God who appointed sacrifices to be offered for sins of ignorance Leviticus 4.2.13 27 28. errors in the judgement as well as in the will the head and the heart both sick must be purged Levit. 5.15 17 18 19. Levit. 4.2 13 27 28. But to sin against light and knowledge to be reproved and checked and convinced by the light and yet not to reclaime but to goe forward in the evill is not only transgression and sin but it is sin aggravated it is opposed to sins of ignorance and is called sinning presumptuously or sinning with an high hand and despising the word of the Lord such as so sinned were to bear their iniquity they were to be cut off Numb 15.27 28 30 31. Deutro 29.19 20 21. And to these kinds of sinning hath David relation when he prayes Psal 19.12 13. Who can understand his errors cleanse thou me from secret faults keep back thy Servant also from presumpteous sins and let them not have dominion over me then shall I be upright and innocent from the great transgression To this agrees that saying of the Apostle 1 Cor. 4.3 4. Yea I judge not mine own selfe for I know nothing by my selfe yet am I not hereby justified but he that judgeth me is the Lord. So that hence it will appeare that a person may sin through a want of light or knowledge and such may be great sins viz. Blasphemy Persecution in an high mannner against God and his Saints such as of which Paul was guilty and yet the person committing them by reason of his want of light to detect and discover them may be without conscience of sin as in himself and he in this his estate not sin against light Nay he may doe this in the prosecution of his light such as it is According to those words of our Lord Matth. 36.23 If the light in thee be darknesse c. Luke 11.35 Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darknesse They shall thinke they doe God service haveing a zeale of God but not according to knowledge The light that is in them discovers not unto them that they are in an evill course all this while nor are they convicted of disobedience to the light for then their zeale could not be a zeale of God nor they think they were doing God service and have a quiet conscience therein nor selfe accuseing nor selfe condemning therefore the objection doth not hold good in the terms thereof that the light loved and obeyed will lead up to God the father and to eternall life forasmuch as persons may goe on in a course of sin and therein proceed desperately against the Lord and his anointed ones and yet not know it not have light to discover it nor reprove them for it much lesse to lead them up to God out of the fall and to eternall life And where the light and law in any person discovers to him his sin and makes him know his transgression yet is it not able to lead such a person out of the fall up to God
the father and to eternall life for it roles him in garments full of blood it tumbles the transgressor into his grave and roles a stone upon him and seales the stone so farre is it from leading up to God from the fall that it drives the soule from God and keepes him in the fall till the Lord who is the quickning or live-making Spirit say to him while he is in his blood live by opening to him a doore of hope in this valley of Achor Besides what is said in this instance of Paul and that it appeares plainly that the light in him did not discover to him his transgression and lead him out of the fall up to God and unto eternall life notwithstanding hee professeth himselfe to have had a zeale toward God in what he did and that he did not sin against his light in what he did but thought he ought to doe as he was doing while he was opposing and kicking against the Lord. So may it be further discovered touching the light in every man that as it leads not out of the fall up to God and unto eternall life those that love it and obey it as in this instance last mentioned So neither doth it lead into all truth such as love it and obey it as may be discovered in severall instances and examples viz. Who can Impeach that man of Aethiopia the Eunuch of not loving or not obeying the light in him in whom neverthelesse it appeares to be insufficient to open to him the meaning of the Scripture of the Prophet wherein he was reading but understood not of whom the Prophet spake for being asked whether he understood what he was reading he doth not say yea But answereth How can I except some man guide me and discovers plainly he did not understand what he read by the question he propounds when he saith Of whom speaketh the Prophet this of himselfe or of some other man Nor is it sufficient to say the light reveales all truth to them that love and obey it though not all at once but by degrees to them which know little and doe love and obey it they shall know more and so it might have been with this Eunuch the light in him was sufficient to have opened to him this Scripture and all others though Philip had never instructed him This were to Impeach the wisdome of the most high and holy God as if hee had needlesly and causelesly appoynted Philip by the Spirit to goe neare and joyne himselfe to the Eunuchs Chariot And it were to impute folly unto Philip who when in obedience to the Command of the Spirit he was come to the Chariot of the Eunuch did not bid him minde the light within him and informe him of the sufficiency thereof to instruct him and teach him and that he had not need of any man to teach him if he would but love and obey the light which was in him that was sufficient to direct him into all truth and particularly into the understanding of that Scripture of the Prophet Esay which he was then reading but understood not Nay had hee not a faire opportunitie of reprooving him and of calling him an Ignorant man for saying How can I except some man guide mee Might he not have had just occasion to have bid him turne his eyes inward and minde the light within his guide and teacher was within hee had Scripture within But there is not a word of all this proceeds from him but contrariwise as hee by the Command of the Spirit was bid to arise and goe toward the South and particularly was directed to the Eunuchs Chariot to which hee accordingly applyed himselfe so being come thither without any reproofe to the Eunuch or acquainting him with the sufficiency of his teacher the light within him Hee opened his mouth and began at the same Scripture and preacht to him Jesus and accepted from him this Confession I beleeve that Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God Acts 8.26 to 39. A further example there is in the person and case of Cornelius of whom it cannot be said but that hee was in the meeknesse loving and obeying the light and prosecuting the dictates thereof in all simplicity improoveing his measure and talent even to acceptation with God for that hee was one that feared God and wrought righteousnesse as Peter testifies of him Implicitly Acts 10.34 35. And the Spirit of God beares him witnesse that Hee was a devout man and one that feared God with all his house and gave much almes to the people and prayed to God alway or incessantly Was hee one that walked not up to his light loving and obeying it The Lord by his holy Angel doth acquit him of this Charge testifying unto him in these words Cornelius Thy prayers and thine almes are come up for a memoriall before God Nor doth the Lord by his Angel encourage him to goe on in his way hearkening to the light in him and to abide therein loving and obeying it nor doth he call him into silence and command him to cease prayer and to waite in silence expecting his teaching from within but expressely directs him to send for Simon Peter that he might tell him what he ought to doe who accordingly so doth and Peter being come unto him at the speciall instance and direction of the Lord manifesting his pleasure to him in the vision and having received an account from Cornelius his owne mouth of his being sent for who having called together his kinsmen and neare friends said Wee are all heere present before God to heare all things that are Commanded thee of God Then Peter opened his mouth and preached unto them Jesus of Nazareth whom God anoynted with the holy Spirit and power who went about doing good being hee to whom all the Prophets give witnesse that through his Name whosoever beleeveth in him shall receive remission of sinnes And while Peter yet spake or while he was speaking those words the Holy Spirit fell on all them which heard the word and they spake with tongues and magnified God This was not a silent meeting for Peter opened his mouth and spake nor was it a fruitlesse and empty meeting notwithstanding there were words spoken for the Lord bore witnesse thereunto by the gift of the holy Spirit yea though a Christ without them were preached unto them as appeares by Peters Sermon who stileth him Jesus of Nazareth whom God anoynted with the Holy Spirit and power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of the Devill for God was with him even hee whom they slew and hanged on a tree whom God raised up the third day and shewed him openly I say a Christ without them is by the Apostle Peter preached unto them and their faith in him as such is borne witnesse unto by the holy Spirit which is given unto them whence it may without Injury to the truth be offered to the serious and sober minded to Consider
things which hee had heard of his Father John 15.15 Who when hee was come should guide them into all truth Joh. 16.7 13. Nor should this be a priviledge peculiar to the then Disciples only or to the persons of that age or generation as appeares Joh. 17.20 21. Neither pray I for these alone but for them also which shall beleeve on mee through their word That they all may be one c. in us By the Administration of which Spirit of truth Hee i. e. The Lord Jesus Christ makes forth the discovery of himselfe his minde and will touching things to be knowne and done beleeved and practised Joh. 16.13 14. Whatsoever hee shall heare that shall hee speake and hee will shew you things to come Hee shall glorifie mee for hee shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you As the glory of God did shine forth through the appearance of Christ Joh. 17.4 So the glory of Christ doth shine forth through the appearance of the Spirit Joh. 16.14 As Christ did nothing of himselfe during his ministration in the world Joh. 12.49 50. I have not spoken of my selfe but the Father which sent mee gave me Commandement what I should say and what I should speake and as the Father said to me so I speake So the Spirit of truth hee shall not speake of himselfe but whatsoever hee shall heare that shall hee speake Hee shall glorifie mee for hee shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you As God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe 2 Cor. 5.19 So is Christ in Spirit subduing the world to himselfe Joh. 16.7 8. Now the Lord is that Spirit 2 Cor. 3.17 As Christ by being put to death in the flesh hath once suffered for sins the just for the unjust that he might bring them to God 1 Pet. 3.18 So by being justified in spirit or quickned by the spirit or declared to be the son of God with power according to the spirit of holiness 1 Tim. 3.16 He doth actually effect that thing in all them who by him do beleeve in God that raised him from the dead and gave him glory that their faith and hope might stand in God 1 Pet. 3.18 Rom. 1.4 Who by faith purifies their heart in obyeing the truth through the spirit waiting for the hope of righteousnesse by faith 1 Pet. 1.19 21 22 23. By which spirit he doth negotiate all the affairs of his kingdome on earth and so hath done from the time of his ascending up on high when he led Captivity captive and not only received gifts for men or in the man yea for the rebellious that he might dwell among them Psal 68.18 But also gave gifts to men Eph. 4.8.12 for the gathering into one or perfecting the number of the Saints for the edifying or building up the body of Christ till we all that is all the seed come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ which cannot be so long as one joint one finger or member of the body is uncalled ungathered or unjoynted according to that of Heb. 11.40 For as they without us could not be made perfect so neither they nor we apart nor together can so be without those which are to come after who altogether make up the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ whose body cannot be compleat till every joint be supplyed The Effecting whereof the Lord Jesus Christ performs by his spirit from the very first stone the foundation to the top stone thereof For he having been hammered and broken smitten and bruised crucified through weaknesse when his soul was made an offering for sin yet being raised in power and declard to be the Son of God with power by the spirit of holinesse and liveing by the power of God was made perfect through suffering and became the Author of eternall salvation to them which obey him being laid for a foundation for a Corner stone 1 Cor. 3.11 1 Pet. 2.6 Ephes 2.20 21 22. In whom the building is fitly framed together and built up together for an habitation of God through the spirit by which spirit the work is both begun and carried on by it the stones are hewen and made meet to be made partakers of a place in the building they are fitted and then fitly framed and built up together from first to last The first work which Christ by his spirit would exercise in the world after his departure was to reprove the world of sin viz. of unbeleefe John 16.7 8 9. and not only should they thereby be reproved of sin and of that before named in particular or in speciall that is of unbelief but it should convince them also of righteousnesse and of judgement The law under the former dispensation though it convinced of and reprooved for sin yet it discovered not a perfect righteousness nor brought forth judgement into victory but haveing detected the sinner it left him under the sentence of judgement and condemnation but the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus That quickning spirit proceeds at another rate it not only reproves the Sinner but reveales the Saviour opens a doore of hope to the convicted sinner If so there may be hope and for this reason among others it is called the Comforter giving to the sin-smitten soule the valley of Achor for a doore of hope I will be mercifull to their unrighteousnesse and their sins and iniquities will I remember no more making the discovery of grace a foundation of repentance and returning to a poore convicted and reproved sinner holding proportion with that ancient and first Gospel promise or word of faith the seed of the woman shall breake the head of the Serpent Gen. 3.15 applied by God to the trembling sinner Adam when he was affraid and hid himselfe By the same spirit doth Christ administer as a spirit of wisdome and revelation opening the eyes of the understanding Ephes 1.17 that men may come to the knowledge of him and may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the Saints i. e. in them that trust in Christ or beleeve and are sealed with the holy spirit of promise Vers 12 13. Which operation of the spirit is wrought as himselfe listeth Joh. 3.8 and by what means himselfe pleaseth though ordinarily by the preaching of the word according to divine appointment Rom. 10.17 Ephes 4.11 12. whereby the spirit opens the blind eyes and turns men from darknesse to light and from the power of Sathan to God that they may receive forgivenesse of sins and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith which is in Christ Jesus Act. 26.15 16 17 18. Which Faith is the fruit of his spirit in them Gal. 5.22 whereby they are given to beleeve Phil. 1.29 and to receive Christ Jesus Joh. 1.12 and to
will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me 1. Tim. 3.16 Beleeved on in the world received up into glory And he shall send Jesus Christ which before was preached unto you whom the heaven must receive untill the times of restitution of all things Acts 3.20 21. For our conversation is in heaven from whence also we look for the Saviour the Lord Jesus Christ who shall change our vile body or body of vileness that it may be fashioned like his glorious body Phil. 3.20 21. according as John also testifies 1 Joh. 3.2 3. But we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is Thus then in relation to his bodily presence he is considered as without us as is testified 1 Pet. 3.22 Heb. 1.3 Col. 3.1 Act. 7.56 But in relation to his spiritual presence so he filleth all things Ephes 4.10 and in respect thereof it may be sayd Whither shall I go from thy spirit or whither shall I flee from thy presence Psal 139.7 8 9 10 11 12. and though the influence of his supporting and susteining presence extendeth to all things upholding them by the word of his power Heb. 1.3 though they see it not Col. 1.17 Yet his special Resience and presdence is with such as being joined to the Lord are become one spirit and are his house his Temple where he abides as one at home and that for ever as is testified 1 Cor. 6.17 19 20. He that is joined to the Lord is one spirit What know you not that your body is the temple of the holy spirit in you which ye have of God and ye are not your own for you are bought with a price therfore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit which are God's Nor is this union of Spirit or spiritual union this residence or Temple presence as the state of a wayfaring man which tarries but for a night for this is the word of promise Joh. 14.16 17. I will pray the Father and he shall or will give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the Spirit of truth Ye know him he dwelleth with you and shall be in you Now the Lord is that Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3.17 The fear of Casting out is removed and gone and the soul put into a capacity of serving the Lord without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the dayes of its life Such persons being joyned to the Lord and become one Spirit with him Beholding with open face or with the face unveil'd which veil is done away in Christ the glory of the Lord are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord and of such persons such Temples such spiritual houses may it be said as anciently it was said of the typical place of Gods residence and abode 2 Chr. 7.16 I have chosen and sanctified this house Mine eyes and my heart shall be there perpetually Psal 132.14 This is my rest for ever here will I dwell for I have desired it I will make the Horn of David to bud which was is and shall be accomplish'd in the Lord Jesus whom God hath raised up as an horn of salvation in the house of his servant David Luk. 1.69 By whom he hath begun to repair the breaches and build again the tabernacle of David which was fallen down and will build again the ruines thereof and will set it up that the residue of men may seek after the Lord and all the Gentiles upon whom my name is called or as many as the Lord our God shall call Act. 2.39 saith the Lord that doth all these things Act. 15.16 17. Then shall the body be compleated and every joynt supplyed the Saints perfected and gathered into one in the unity of faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ Who as he is the head of the body Ephes 4.16 5.23 in whom the universal body or Church of the first born become a perfect man being fitly joyned together in due order of membership to the compleating thereof So is he the foundation or chief corner stone of the building in whom every living stone is framed together built together an holy Temple in the Lord an habitation of God through the spirit Thus is the Lord Jesus Christ in Spirit both Author and finisher of faith in every one that beleeves As considered the object of faith so is he held forth in the Word as one who himself in his own body hath done whatsoever was necessary to bring us to God and this he did for us and without us Phil. 2.7 8. 1 Pet. 2.21 24. As considered the Author and Finisher of faith in bringing us to God so he performeth all in us by his Spirit from the very first step of conviction laying himself as a foundation in the judgement and will to the very top stone of the building and that he might be all in all It remains to consider some certain passages expressed in a Letter written by a friend of this conscience and perswasion the particulars whereof follow viz. Dear Friend I Truly own in thee a breathing after the Lord and unsatisfiedness till thou hast found him whom to know is life eternal but the mistake is about the way to attain Now the way for lost man to return to have Communion and fellowship with the pure and holy God is by Christ who saith I am the way But where to find this Christ or way here lyeth not only the difference but also for the want of the knowledge of this and walking in it is the true cause of mans misery and thou thy selfe art not ignorant of the several forms that cry Loe here and loe there yet the way is but one Search the Scriptures and see if Christ be not only the way but also Christ near and while we consider Christ at a distance is it any more than those that are of the world which say Depart from us we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes To this will that other Scripture agree When they knew God they glorified him not as God these had such a knowledge of God that they might thereby have glorified him as God which not doing they were given up to vile affections Now to know him that is the gift of God if ever we will we must know him as God holds him forth Christ saith of himself that he is the dore Can any one enter to God otherwayes than by Christ He also saith he is the light Can any one come to God but he must receive the light Also there are measures of this light The first measure or degree of light is that which discovers sin and iniquity and
though with all possible brevity Reply That the Gospel is the power of God to salvation may not be denyed Rom. 1.16 for it is so to every one that beleeveth and let him be accursed that preacheth any other gospel than that which is so Gal. 1.9 But where the gospel which is the power of God to salvation is preached if it be not mixt with faith in them which hear it it is not the power of God to salvation to such according to the testimony of that Scripture Heb. 4.2 For unto us was the gospel preached as well as unto them but the word preached did not profit them not being mixed with faith in them that heard So that the gospel is not the power of God to salvation to any but to such as beleeve it and by faith receive the glad tidings and message thereof and become obedient thereunto Rom. 1.17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith as it is written The just shal live by faith The gospel which in it self is the power of God to salvation so named already may be prerched not only in word but also in power and in the holy spirit as twice to the Thessalonians 1 Thes 1.5 in demonstration of the spirit and power as to the Corinthians 1 Cor. 2.4 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it may be powerfully ratified and confirmed by signs and wonders and mighty deeds yet not powerfull to salvation except received by faith in them that hear it Such a gospel was it to the Thessalonians 1 Thes 1.5 It was brought to them in mighty power and received by them in much assurance as the very word of God to which they yeilded the obedience of faith 1 Thes 2.13 14. As the Romans also did Chap. 15.18 19. Wheresoever the Gospel is preached in Evidence and demonstration of the spirit and received by faith in them that hear it it is the arm and power of God to salvation to such and doth powerfully incline them to yeild obedience in word and deed to whatsoever is therein revealed unto them He that receives the light and is obedient to it receivs the gift of God and shall receive the power the light rejected no power received Reply It hath been said before by this friend to whom I now reply That Christ is the light and That Christ is the gift of God To which may be added that which is testified 1 Cor. 1.18 That Christ is the power of God as it is expressed by the Apostle Now let it be considered what is spoken by the friend in this parcel of words above recited and whether it amount not to a repetition and Tautology of words He that receives the light and is obedient to it receives Christ for Christ is the light receives the gift of God that is Christ for Christ is the gift of God and shall receive the power that is Christ for Christ is the power of God and such as receive Christ and obey him reject not the light nor can be without the power forasmuch as he whom they have received and obeyed is both the light and the power and the gift and is no more than if it had been thus express'd He that receives Christ obeys him receives Christ and shall receive Christ Christ rejected no Christ received Your heart shall fail and your eyes wax dim that look for another way or another Gospel than that which redeems out of sin Reply It hath been said before that Christ is the way Let their heart fail and their eyes wax dim that expect salvation by any other way than by him who is the Way the Truth and the Life Forasmuch as there is no other name given under heaven whereby we can be saved and that Gospel which tenders salvation by Christ to sinners without redemption from sin let it indeed be Anathema from the Lord. For it is witnessed of the true and only Lord Jesus that his name should be called Jesus that is Saviour for that he should redeem his people from their sins Mat. 1.21 and save them to the utmost that come unto God by him everliving to make intercession for them Heb. 7.25 even for them who by him do beleeve in God purifying their souls in obeying the truth through the spirit being born again c. 1 Pet. 1.21 22 23. Which testimony is born up in the hearts of the children of the regeneration who are made the sons of God by faith in Christ Jesus having received the adoption of sons they cry unto him in spirit incessantly night and day that this redemption from the body of sin and death may be compleated in them saying how long Lord holy and true fighting the good fight of faith keeping up the watch and warre of the Lord as knowing that the God of peace will shortly tread Sathan under their feet I say their feet as really within them as he hath troden him under his own feet for them without them And further knowing that they shall assuredly reap in due time if they faint not this being their victory even their faith by which with patience they possess their soul being confident of this one thing that he is faithful who hath called them who will also do it and having begun a good work in them will also perfect it perform or finish it untill the day of Christ having this hope they purify themselves in the power of him who of God is made to them righteousness and sanctification as well as wisdome and redemption The name of Christ is pleasant in the outward sound in as much as thereby men think to have their sins taken away but the Gospel is the power of God that redeems out of sin Reply Who ever names the name of Christ is to depart from iniquity and he who naming the name of Christ how pleasant soever he count that name yet if such an one depart not from iniquity but rowl his sinne under his tongue as a sweet morsel and bless himself in his heart saying I shall have peace though I walk in the Imagination or stubborness of my heart to adde drunkenness to thirst the Lord will not spare him but the anger of the Lord and his jealousie will smoak against that man there 's no such use of the name of Christ as to make it a Cloak for sin for the wrath of God is revealed against all unrighteousness in men Whatsoever and in whomsoever it be and he that regards iniquity in his heart hath a root of gall and wormwood that will eat out all the pleasantness that may seem to be in the name of Christ in the outward sound Deut. 29.18 19 20. Yet for asmuch as there may be some snare and temptation lie upon some souls touching those words before minded and repeated viz. the Gospel is the power of God that redeems out of sin Whence some persons do conclude that they are redeemed out of sin and that the body of sin is destroyed in
them they are come unto mount Sion to the Citty of the living God to the heavenly Jerusalem to the spirits of just men made perfect hence proceeds that frame of spirit of judging others with severity austereness who dare not so say of themselves but through the spirit wait for the hope of righteousness contrary to the spirit of meekness and lowliness of mind wherewith each should account and esteem others better than themselves according to the rule of Christ given by the Apostle often repeated Ephes 4.2 Col. 3.12 which requireth a shewing all meekness to all men Tit. 3.2 Jam. 3.13 to the end as our Lord Jesus himself left example who quenched not the smoaking flax Mat. 12.18 19 20. who said Learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart Mat. 11.29 Others on the other hand judging themselves because they cannot so say of themselves that they are not redeemed out of sin but go mourning and bowed down and are in fear continually because of the fury of the oppressor the evil they would not that they do and the good they would that they do not and are crying out in bitterness as Ruben for Joseph Alas for the Lad is not and I whither shall I go or as she If it be so why am I thus There might be some good use made of a seasonable word to each of these if it might please the Lord to direct therein Are there some redeemed out of sin and come to the spirits of just men made perfect and is it so indeed with them What means then the bleating of the sheep and the lowing of the oxen which are heard in such I mean such as say they have attained but in measure I am not free to instance in personal or perticular discoveries But this wotd in measure declares plainly that such are not at home they are not in the City they are at most but travailers towards it they have certain Miles yet to travail before they arrive Who ever saith he knows in part declares plainly he is short of perfection 1 Cor. 13.10 12. and who ever saith he knows perfectly he knows not how imperfect his knowledg is Therefore to the first sort I would say why boastest thou O vain man of that which is not who so boasteth of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain Or if thou dost not pretend to have attained and to be arrived at end of thy journey and to be perfect as the heavenly father is perfect Why dost thou judg thy Brother and why dost thou set at nought thy Brother who is in his way as well as thou we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ Rom. 14.10 who then art thou that judgest another mans servant contradicting that rule of Christ Jam. 4.11 12. Mat. 7. the five first verses Iudge not that ye be not judged c. Take with thee therefore these two Cautions viz. 1. Boast not against thy Brother neither glory in a false gift for thou art not perfect while thou knowest but in part and hast attained but in measure 2. Despise not the day of smal things in another while as yet thou thy self art not perfect but remember that command of Christ Learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart Mat. 11.29 shewing all meekness to all men Tit. 3.2 break not the bruised reed Remember the parable which our Lord Jesus spake unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others Luk. 18.9 To the Second Sort. To those who are bowed down in their spirit for fear of the fury of the oppressor of whom it 's said in truth and sincerity of heart the evil that I would not do that I do the good I would do I do not whose soul goes forth in them for deliverance from the body of sin death by Jesus Christ according to the Gospel the power thereof to such it may be said notwithstanding they may be judged and despised by the former yet the foundation of God is sealed who will bring forth judgment into victory and perfect the work which himself hath begun in them having laid the foundation will lay the topstone also to the praise of the glory of his grace for faithful is he who hath promised who will also do it according to the tenour of those words Ezek. 17. last And all the Trees of the field shall know that I the Lord have brought down the High tree have exalted the Low tree have dryed up the green tree and have made the dry tree to flowrish I the Lord have spoken it and have done it Thou thy self art not ignorant of the many forms which cry Lo here and lo there yet the way is but one Reply I am not unacquainted that there are indeed many forms which do pretend to that one way That only way the Lord Jesus Among which the present form now under debate between us is one touching which I have met with these passages viz. Sinck down into the eternal love and thou wilt see me and the rest that we are in unity of that one spirit Rich. Farn. discovery of faith p. 4. Though ten thousand times ten thousand yet they are but one in the body one faith one seed one baptizing one Supper one Covenant one God and Father all one heart and one soul serving God in one way worshipping him in spirit and with one mouth glorifying his great and glorious name Who are of this seed are of Abraham Rich. Farn. Rant discov pag. 17. The contrary to which the most High and holy Lord hath been pleased to suffer to discover it self most eminently in the Schism which hath been made in the body of this so much adored admired profession which I cannot but take notice of being so opportunely led into it by this Appeal which is made to me touching my not being ignorant of many forms to all which the Lord hath suffered the addition of this one more and that also increased into more than one by dividing the heads thereof which many dear to the Lord in holy fear and trembling say touching this matter What hath God wrought While they consider that the unity so much gloried in being as the band or girdle which bound up the bundle and was made an Eminent Character of the verity of the persons their Doctrine and practice by which it was exalted magnified in opposition to other peoples of whom it was said that they were in division and confusion but themselves were in unity of one heart and of one way as in the passages last recited out of Rich. Farnworth beside many others which might be named For the most high and holy Lord in his great wisdome to permit that this band or girdle should be rent in sunder without hand no man contributing toward the doing thereof but themselves this is not a smal thing in the eyes of the impartial and sober minded
shake it out thy soul was afflicted distressed in its season the iron pierced and grieved thee sore the wounds which the archers had given thee were not throughly healed notwithstanding all thy medicines plaisters and thus thou remainedst till the time the word of Jehovah came the word of the Lord tryed thee as the Goldsmith tries metal in the fire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 conflavit purgavit Esay 1.25 Was not thy soul then put upon it to make diligent search to see upon what foundation thou hadst been building all this while Did not this word or some such like as an arrow from the Almighty enter into thy soul other foundation can no man lay then that is laid which is Jesus Christ or this neither is there salvation in any other for there is no other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved or the like wast thou not as one in the fire under examination and tryall Did not thine heart throb within thee and was not the voyce of the Spirit in this word applying it with power to thy soule evidencing and demonstrating to thee that thou wert as yet unacquainted with the Lord Jesus as being the foundation of thy rest and peace that name that only name besides which there is none other given among men for salvation this name thou wert a stranger unto and never hadst any knowledg of this begot strange work in thy soul great were thy strivings and struglings to maintaine thy former building But this error in the foundation put thee to a great stand thou consultd'st thy friends with whom thou hadest mourned and fasted and prayed thou calledst up thy former experiences thy tendernesse of conscience which rendred thee exemplary to thine observers thy reformations vowes covenants resolutions strict performances both publique and private and concludest these could not grow in natures garden therefore sure it was some great temptation which had seized upon thee to make thee to question thy former evidence and to empaire thy former goodly structure and to rase the foundation thereof thus thou wouldest have healed the breach which the Spirit of God had begun to make in thee by the reasoning of thine own spirit drawne from thien own former experiences and the suffrage of thy friends and companions But this work of conviction being from the Lord and put into the hand of his owne spirit to effect he mightily and irresistibly convinced thee of unbeliefe and as the words of the men of Judah were said in another case to be fiercer then the words of the men of Israel so was the voice of the Spirit of God more powerfull in convincing reproving and silencing all the arguments of thine owne Spirit testifiing plainly that whatsoever thou had'st done hitherto not being founded upon Christ Jesus nor done as an obedience of faith thou wert but laying another foundation besides Christ which no man can or ought to lay that thou wert not building upon Christ the Foundation Gold Silver precious stones c. But thou wert laying these or something like these for a Foundation instead of Christ mean while he that the Father hath anointed to be the Corner stone elect and precious his name thou knewest not nor wert acquainted with either the necessity or the excellency of him whom to know is eternall life But thou contrarywise wert building a Towre to reach up to heaven to mount up by a Ladder of thine owne makeing the one end whereof though it were upon the earth and had it's footing in natures excellencies improved by education and other qualifications yet it would and should reach to the highest attainment and besides it there needed no other to give thee full fruition of thy soules desires Thy both foundation was laid in selfe that was the rise thereof and the top stone was selfe that was the end thereof selfe was at ends of the worke and this was discovered to thee by this convinceing spirit who caused thee to see where thou wert and the evill of what thou wert doing That thy very righteousnesse which to thee appeared so and which was commended of others for such was not the righteousnesse of faith but at the best a righteousnesse of works upon the beauty whereof the Spirit of the Lord did blow and the flower thereof past away faded and whithered as the grasse or flower of the feild fadeth and falleth off The glory of the Lord revealing it selfe in power through that word I will make waste Mountaines and hills and dry up all their hearbs and I will make the Rivers Islands and I will dry up the pooles and I will bring the blinde by a way that they knew not I will leade them in paths that they have not known I will make darknesse light before them and crooked things streight these things will I doe unto them and not forsake them Heare ye deafe and looke ye blinde that ye may see Thus wast thou convinced of thine error thine ignorance blindnesse and unbeliefe thy mountaines were laid waste and thy pooles dryed up and thou received'st the sentence of one deafe and blinde notwithstanding all thy former excellency which as a flower was now blown upon by the breath of the Lord and thy building discovered to have been begun in sand and not on the rocke the Lord Jesus of whose name and nature thou wert yet ignorant Neverthelesse the Lord who leaveth not himselfe without witnesse in the soules of his not only began his good worke in mercy truth and faithfulnesse convinceing thee of sin even in thy holy things viz. of unbeliefe which wrought no small stir in thee to see thy building which had been the fruit of many years wherein thou had'st with no small cost and travaile been exercised to see it all tumbled down in a moment and laid levell with the ground and not a stone left upon a stone but a new foundation discovered by thee not hitherto known nor understood where nor what it was And not only so but putting under his left hand he susteyned thee and kept thee from sinking under this conviction by opening a crevis of light discovering the righteousnesse of God in opposition to thine owne unrighteousnesse and to thy former seeming righteousnesse wherein thou seemest to have made such progresse nor was this a bare discovery that such a thing there was but what it was and how attainable viz. by faith in Jesus Christ who is made of God to the beleever wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption thus he convinced thee not only of sin but also of righteousnesse discovering and revealing the fountaine thereof Nor was this all but the same spirit led thee on to further measures of knowledge in order to the attainment thereof not suffering thee to be satisfied with the knowledge thereof at a distance but raised up in the strong desires and earnest longings to be possest thereof and to be made one therewith partly to quench the fiery sting and
of thy visitation forasmuch as in all thy out-goings thou still kept'st on the form of Godliness though all thy former zeale and quicknesse life and power in thy profession were reduced to a bare empty forme at most especially thy secret and personall comunion how ever with others thou assembled'st wept'st and covered'st the Altar with teares yet when thou wert alone thou either durst not make bold with God as formerly or cared'st not for so doing thy promotions and preferments thy Silver and thy Gold thine honours and possessions some one or more if these make such a ratling noise in thy soul that thou can'st not listen nor lend an eare to these silent gailes and heavenly whispers of the divine breathings of the Spirit of truth which thou once pretended'st to be instructed guided and led by Oh consider this you that forget God least he teare you in peices and there be none to deliver To the awakened and sensible back-slider I have this word Why cryest thou for thine affliction thy wound is incureable for the multitude of thine iniquity thy sins were increased and now the most high hath visited them upon thee Hast thou not heard that the everlasting God fainteth not neither is weary and that because he changeth not therefore the sons of Jacob are not consumed nor that the foundation of God standeth sure haveing this seale the Lord knowes who are his I know these words of truth are with thee but what influence have they upon thee thou art sensible of thy backslidings and thou art cut to the very heart and pained beyond expression and that which wounds thee is thy unkindnesse to thy Lord and husband to whom thou art betrothed and espoused yet canst not behold him who to reprove and correct thy backesliding hath withdrawne his presence from thee which once was deare to thee and however thou hast been in a deep sleep in a farre Country among the hoggs and swine of the earth feeding with them and wallowing in the mire with them during which time thou wast unsensible of thy losse yet being alarm'd from on high with that voice What meanest thou O sleeper arise now thy heart is troubled and the thoughts of thy fathers house comes to thy remembrance and now thou would'st faine return to thy first husband But Oh the many feares and doubts which are created in thy troubled spirit thy sorrowes are multiplyed because thy transgression is aggravated Now thou findest what that word means It had been better never to have known the way of righteousnesse then after the knowledge thereof to turn from the holy Commandement like a dog to his vomit or a washed sow to her wallowing in the mire thou canst now say what hath pride profited me mine honours my promotions my preferments my Silver and my Gold my musicks and dancings what can these availe me in this houre of my sorrow the God of this world hath by these bewitched and poison'd mee under the specious pretence of liberty and freedome and glorying God in and by these till a dart is struck through my liver and now woe unto me woe unto me I will take up a lamentation and say look away from me I will weep bitterly labour not to comfort me for it is a day of trouble and of treading down and of perplexity by the Lord God of Hosts In this state of perplexity and hour of visitation thou findest an emptinesse in all those imaginary delights wherewith thou hast contented thy selfe these cannot satisfie nor quiet thy restlesse minde Nay they are so far from doing it that they are as so many pricks in thine eyes and thorns in thy sides thou art wearied in the beholding them and that word is come upon thee in part and in measure already that thou art ready to cast thy Gods of Silver and Gold to the moles and to the batts wishing a thousand times in secret that thy heart had never been let loose to goe out after these and if parting from them would give thee peace and recover thy communion with God thou would'st let all goe but thou knowest if thou shouldest give all thy goods to the poore and thy body to be burned this would be too short and too narrow to procure communion with God therefore by prayer and Supplication thou applyest unto God as at other times but thou perceivest him not to answer neither by dream nor by vision but is as one who hath hid himselfe from thee in displeasure Hath hedged thee about and made thy chain heavy when thou cryest and shoutest he shuts out thy prayer he hath covered himselfe with a cloud that thy prayer should not passe through and hath caused the Arrow of his quiver to enter into thy reines filled thee with bitternesse and made thee drunk with wormwood testifiing against thee that all this is come upon thee because thou hast been unsteadfast with him in Covenant forsaken thy first love and embraced other lovers other contents and delights thy heart hath been divided between God and some creaturely excellency with which thou hast been enamoured and by which thou hast been beguiled and deluded And now thine eyes begin a little to be opened and thou beginnest to say where am I what have I done But like a silly bird thou art snared and taken thy Dalilahs in whose lap thou hast been sleeping have cut of thy locks and betrayed thee into the hands of him that hunts for the precious life Neverthelesse though thou art ashamed as a Theife when he is found yet thou art not left to say there 's no hope no or the case is desperate nor I have loved strangers and after them will I goe But thou findest a secret power bearing up thy Spirit and causeing thee to looke towards the Lord and to seeke his face thou canst not give it over but must come unto him though the iniquity of thy heeles doe compasse thee about and thou art full of secret feares least thy locks should never grow againe nor thy former strength return to thee againe When thou remembredst God thou art troubled yet that which most troubles thee is thy own unkindnesse and ungratefulnesse toward him whose love and goodnesse hath been so wonderfull toward thee thou remembred'st what he hath been to thee and done for thee in the times of thy greatest sorrowes streights tryalls and temptations which thou wert under and from which none but the eternall arm could rescue or deliver thee and now thou callest to minde what vowes what promises what resolutions thou then madest to live to him who had given life to thee but compareing things together thou art confounded and ashamed in thy selfe and yet art strangely and secretly born up thou knowest not how still to looke toward God against whom thou hast sinned notwithstanding thy sensiblenesse of thy departings from him The foundation of God standing sure and being sealed the Lord having once known thee and owned thee for his Oh how it