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spirit_n word_n world_n worst_a 85 3 8.3535 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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in_o his_o time_n and_o somewhat_o before_o for_o want_n of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o soul_n say_v nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la 1._o cladibus_fw-la magisque_fw-la justis_fw-la indiciis_fw-la probatum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cure_v this_o securitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la esse_fw-la ultionem_fw-la some_o thought_n that_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v just_o deserve_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v so_o much_o favour_v virtue_n other_o that_o even_o the_o god_n they_o adore_v envy_v their_o felicity_n and_o glory_n but_o all_o confess_v they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o human_a happiness_n into_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o infamy_n and_o misery_n and_o our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v they_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o change_n we_o be_v to_o attribute_v the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o secret_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wisdom_n if_o suspend_v my_o 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father_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o claudius_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n i_o suppose_v the_o chaste_a messalina_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o commandment_n but_o then_o i_o fear_v that_o such_o as_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o most_o obscene_a place_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n but_o of_o incest_n the_o same_o honour_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o virtuous_a poppaea_n unless_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o his_o new-made_a woman_n sporus_n or_o perhaps_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o rascal_n who_o marry_v he_o as_o a_o woman_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n phalaris_n busiris_n machanidas_n peter_n the_o cruel_a of_o castille_n christiern_n of_o denmark_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n in_o france_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o man_n have_v ever_o esteem_v most_o detestable_a and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o abominable_a government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o pride_n avarice_n cruelty_n madness_n and_o lust_n but_o from_o the_o tender_a care_n of_o most_o pious_a father_n tacitus_n sad_o describe_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n vrbs_fw-la incendiis_fw-la vastata_fw-la consumptis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la delubris_fw-la ipso_fw-la capitolio_fw-la civium_fw-la manibus_fw-la incenso_fw-la pollutae_fw-la ceremoniae_fw-la magna_fw-la adulteria_fw-la plenum_fw-la exiliis_fw-la mare_fw-la infecti_fw-la caedibus_fw-la scopuli_fw-la atrocius_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la saevitum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la opes_fw-la omissi_fw-la vel_fw-la gesti_fw-la honores_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v all_o this_o proceed_v
from_o the_o ardency_n of_o a_o paternal_a affection_n when_o nero_n by_o the_o death_n of_o helvidius_n priscus_n and_o thraseas_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n ipsam_fw-la exscindere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o virtuous_a man_n in_o it_o when_o he_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o when_o caligula_n wish_v the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n they_o do_v it_o through_o a_o prudent_a care_n of_o their_o child_n good_a know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o empty_a desolate_v world_n will_v be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o popular_a sedition_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n pharaoh_n eglon_n nabuchodonosor_n antiochus_n herod_n and_o the_o like_a be_v father_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o without_o look_v far_o backward_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o history_n we_o may_v enumerate_v many_o prince_n who_o in_o a_o paternal_a care_n of_o their_o people_n have_v not_o yield_v to_o nero_n or_o caligula_n if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a all_o those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o pride_n cruelty_n avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n proceed_v from_o their_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a kindness_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o we_o may_v still_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o magistrate_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o praise_n give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a just_a and_o good_a be_v pure_o personal_a and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o by_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n do_v deserve_v it_o and_o to_o no_o other_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o nation_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v governor_n and_o that_o virtue_n only_o give_v a_o natural_a preference_n of_o one_o man_n above_o another_o or_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v rather_o than_o another_o in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n fight_v valiant_o against_o bellarmin_n and_o suarez_n seem_v to_o think_v himself_o victorious_a if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v contradict_v the_o other_o or_o himself_o but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v their_o follower_n to_o defend_v their_o quarrel_n my_o work_n be_v to_o seek_v after_o truth_n and_o though_o they_o may_v have_v say_v some_o thing_n in_o matter_n not_o concern_v their_o belove_a cause_n of_o popery_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n law_n or_o scripture_n i_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v it_o among_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o school-sophistry_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o support_v idolatry_n that_o which_o i_o maintain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o mankind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v though_o champion_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n have_v weak_o defend_v or_o malicious_o betray_v it_o and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o rely_v on_o their_o authority_n i_o intend_v to_o reject_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v that_o agree_v not_o with_o reason_n scripture_n or_o the_o approve_a example_n of_o the_o best_a polish_a nation_n he_o also_o attack_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n upon_o who_o opinion_n i_o set_v a_o far_o great_a value_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v judge_v more_o right_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o also_o to_o have_v comprehend_v in_o their_o write_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o all_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o phaenician_o egyptian_n and_o hebrew_n which_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o seek_v if_o this_o be_v our_o work_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o paradox_n or_o a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o people_n natural_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o for_o many_o paradox_n be_v true_a and_o the_o most_o gross_a error_n have_v often_o be_v most_o common_a though_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o call_v a_o paradox_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o a_o truth_n plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o acknowledge_v so_o to_o be_v by_o all_o that_o have_v hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n and_o disapprove_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o through_o wickedness_n stupidity_n or_o baseness_n of_o spirit_n seem_v to_o have_v degenerate_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n and_o to_o have_v retain_v nothing_o of_o man_n but_o the_o outward_a shape_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o do_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n resemble_v not_o the_o regal_a in_o principle_n or_o practice_n that_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o patriarchical_a that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n leave_v all_o their_o child_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o a_o equal_a liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o every_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o liberty_n till_o the_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o become_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o each_o other_o and_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o the_o disorder_n grow_v or_o like_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o join_v many_o family_n into_o one_o civil_a body_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n this_o be_v a_o collation_n of_o every_o man_n private_a right_n into_o a_o public_a stock_n and_o no_o one_o have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a when_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o nothing_o can_v induce_v they_o to_o join_v and_o lessen_v that_o natural_a liberty_n by_o join_v in_o society_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o public_a advantage_n such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a procure_v it_o by_o set_v up_o regular_a government_n and_o place_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n whilst_o the_o weak_a and_o base_a fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a of_o their_o neighbour_n those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n have_v their_o root_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v lawful_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n these_o government_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o virtue_n the_o nation_n live_v under_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n or_o make_v war_n with_o glory_n and_o advantage_n whereas_o the_o other_o sort_n spring_v from_o violence_n and_o wrong_n have_v ever_o go_v under_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o tyranny_n and_o by_o foment_v vice_n like_v to_o those_o from_o whence_o they_o grow_v have_v bring_v shame_n and_o misery_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o appear_v so_o plain_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n want_v no_o other_o patron_n than_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o word_n so_o full_o justify_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o human_a authority_n if_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o examine_v such_o as_o be_v cite_v by_o they_o this_o in_o our_o present_a case_n will_v be_v a_o easy_a work_n if_o our_o author_n have_v right_o mark_v the_o passage_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o or_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o interpretation_n or_o explication_n of_o such_o as_o he_o true_o cite_v but_o fail_v gross_o in_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o trace_v he_o he_o cite_v the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o or_o though_o that_o wound_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o say_v the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o his_o fraud_n in_o pervert_v the_o sense_n be_v unpardonable_a though_o the_o other_o mistake_v be_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n do_v there_o seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o man_n natural_o a_o lord_n over_o many_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n but_o