and call our selves from the masters we serve and the Lord grant that whosoever heareth or readeth may be perswaded or this doctriue may put a sting into his conscience never giving him rest till he resolve to lead the life of a Christian And so I pass on to The third instruction A Christians walking worthy of his calling is from God All ability in believers to grace and adorn their profession is Gods gift Therefore doth the Apostle beg this grace at the hands of God for the Thessalonians And there is good reason for it First no man is of himself sufficient to think much Iess to accomplish that which is good This that great Apostle who was taken up into the third heaven confesseth and confirmeth in himself therefore all the sufficiency of the faithful must needs be from that Father of lights from whom descendeth every good and perfect gift Secondly God gives the first grace whereby they begin both to deny ungodliness to renounce all that spiritual uncleanness of sin which is contrary to their calling and to do those good works to which they are called to bring forth new fruits of holiness and righteousness a greeable to their new calling Thirdly he continues and confirms this grace or gracious work by a subsequent upholds them in their integrity stablisheth their hearts in holiness gives wisdom to espie and shun the snares of the tempter Delivers from every evil work and consequently preserves from shameful fals disgracing their calling waters them as a garden that they may be fruitful in good works which are a comely ornament to their profession Lastly he limiteth or restraineth their adversaries spiritual corporal whether solliciting to defection from the faith or tempting to sin in conversation suffers them not to affault his children when where with what weapons with what force and fury they would or else ministreth strength to withstand and overcome them Now he that curbs or puts to flight the enemies which would draw us to dishonourable acts must needs be the cause of our honourable standing in the day of battel and consequently of our winning credit to our calling First then hast thou escaped many dangerous pit-falls and quick-sands in which others have been overthrown many foul sins of youth of age which have foiled others and defiled both them and their profession Hast thou as a brave Souldier of Jesus Christ warded or repelled those blows of temptation which have brought others on their on knees or driven them from their station Hast thou purchased the name and repute of a worthy Christian by a godly harmless meek sober peaceable conversation gained honour not only to thy self but to the general calling of Christianity and so sent abroad the smell of the ointment of thy graces that others have been thereby induced to speak honourably of Religion for thy sake Be not proud of it its Gods work in thee ascribe the glory of it wholly to him who keeps back his children from evil and confirms them in good without whom we have no stedfastness no power to live well or hold out in good courses but should certainly after we have begun in the spirit end in the flesh It s truly said of an Enemy the least temptation if God forsake us and suffer the Devil to work as powerfully as he can will be intolerable invincible Secondly Vse 2 Dost thou desire to honour thy Christian calling by walking as beseems the Gospel Do for thy self what Paul did for his Thessalonians send every day post to the Court of heaven none other but thine own heart on the winged horse of Prayer Spread thy petition as Hezek his letter before the Lord say unto him Lord as thou hast made me partaker make me also worthy of the heavenly calling give grace that whiles I live I may shew such behaviour as is fitting the honourable condition to which thou hast brought me Let me die rather than I should admit or commit any thing which might impair the reputation of Religion and cause Christianity to find worse entertainment in the world Guide me therefore by thy counsel till thou receive me to glory hold me by thy right hand strengthen me with thine own might turn from me shame and contempt order my steps in thy word and let no iniquity have dominion over thy servant keep my spirit ever waking and watchful against sin stablish my heart in thy fear my feet in the way of thy precepts enable me to continue holy and faithful unto death and lead me in the way everlasting to the land of righteousness This is the way to obtain this excellent grace and he that perseveres earnestly begging it adding thereunto holy endeavours making the matter of his prayer the matter of his practise shall be preserved from opprobrious evils The second petition of Paul followeth wherein such things are begged as mainly and necessarily conduce to the honouring of a Christians calling especially by undaunted constancy and perseverance in the time of tribulation The means are two 1. General 2 Special The general is fulfilling all the good pleasure of his goodness By good pleasure I understand Gods decree and promise of bestowing on his children all spiritual blessings needful for the attainment of eternal glory or his love and favour now begun to be executed and manifested to the Thessalonians by effects and real gifts accompanying salvation this is amplified by the cause What is the root fountain and foundation of this good pleasure the goodness of God that is the kind and gracious nature of God whereby he is ready to deal bountifully with his creature The meaning then is we pray that the Lord would accomplish and finish all those good things he hath intended to work in you and for you that he would give the fulness and perfection of all those graces wherewith of his meer grace and goodness he hath purposed promised and already begun to enrich you The words may admit two other readings and interpretations for they may be turned all the well-pleasing of goodness that is all that goodness and holiness which is acceptable and well-pleasing to God And again All the desire of goodness that is all the good and godly desires of your hearts But this latter sense is barren and not so suitable to the Apostles words and scope the former is included in that which we gave in the first place which I judge to be fullest most proper and therefore most worthy to be preferred and followed The instructions to be drawn out of this clause are three First That all good in man is from the meer goodness of God Whatsoever grace God willeth to and worketh in his children it flows only from his free grace God saith the Apostle God worketh in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure You shall find the Scripture exemplifying this point in particulars ascribing all the saving benefits of God bestowed on his people to his grace and good will election
they are most subject to be poisoned with pleasures puffed up with pride surfet of prosperity let loose the reigns to all injustice violence cruelty in a word to break the bonds of all discipline promise to themselves impunity and become incorrigible while they powre out themselves to all licentiousness because few dare freely reprove them hence no doubt sprung that Dutch Proverb which must be taken with a corn of salt Princes in Heaven are as scarce as Venison in poor mens Kitchins therefore they have need to be extraordinary careful of their salvation and guarded with double diligence watchfulness zeal in all religious duties Lastly their lives are very exemplary obvious to publick inspection and imitation many eyes are fixed upon them their actions are powerful to command effectual to corrupt inferiours who are too ready to follow and conform to their courses and think if great men live wickedly they may do the same by authority Satanknoweth that by their exorbitances they not only lose their own souls but draw much company with them to perdition Examples even of greatest Princes Kings Emperours further confirming this point are not wanting David though entangled in many wars besides other incumbrances and employments not a few spent no small time in communing with God and his own heart as appears by this that 140 of the Psalms in probability are of his penning and composing King Josiah in the eigth year not of his life as some mistake but of his reign that is in the sixteenth of his life began to seek after the God of David his father that is to give himself to the private study of piety to reading prayer and such like exercises Who more devout than Daniel and Nehemiah two great Courtiers and Governours Constantine the Great besides reading and praying with his family did every day at set times shut himself in his closet and there converse with God by solitary Prayer Alfred King of England spent eight hours the third part of every natural day in prayer study and writing These things I have thus discoursed that your Lordship may see and others acknowledge I do not without cause offer to your hands and eyes a Treatise wherein the two main parts of religion faith and good life are explained and urged It pleased your Noble Father while yet he dwelt in the land of the living to vouchsafe me the meanest of Gods messengers that gracious respect which I could never have expected from so honourable a personage and your Honour also in those times to take notice of me The remembrance of those things hath emboldened me to this Dedication which otherwise I should never have presumed to attempt Wherein the Searcher of hearts knoweth I seek and aim at nothing else but the honouring of his memory who now sleepeth in the Lord and stirring up your tender mind to the imitation of his vertues What honest heart ever knew him and did not lament his departure as a publick loss or say this world which now wants him was unworthy of him He was a professed enemy of Popery and Prophaneness a true friend and favourer of all godly and painful teachers without exception or partiality receiving their persons and doctrine with such gladness and singular reverence as I must needs say to me was vvonderful and in persons of his ranck is rarely seen ready at all times by his authority speech letter to help and encourage them in their holy function What shall I say of his supported life in the slippery time of youth his religious care of constant frequenting Gods house not only twice on the Lords day but ordinarily on Lecture days and preparing himself for the use of the Lords Supper his sincere affection to the holy ways of the Lord and all that walk in the same which to any observant eye appeared by many not obscure signs and testimonies I shall comprehend all if I do but say by profane great ones who openly reverenced him he was secretly twitted for Preciseness and Puritanism And could the Epilogue of such a life be any other but a blessed death Though his sickness was violent yet how sweetly he comforted himself in the Lord and having foretold the day of his death rejoyced in spirit from assurance of being with Christ after his dissolution how graciously feelingly powerfully he powred out his heart in supplication before the Lord those that were present can witness and will never forget and amongst the rest I remember one an ancient and reverend Minister who professed to me that himself was exceedingly affected and refreshed by his prayer and that he hath seldom heard any Preacher pray more excellently more divinely Novv my Lord vvhy hath the Divine Providence which doth nothing in vain sent set before you such a domestical precedent Surely for your admonition and instruction that you might be warned there by to tread in the same steps and learn the path of life by example as well as precept Suffer therefore I beseech your Honor the word of exhortation As God hath made you heir of your fathers greatness so labour to shew forth an express image of his graces and godly conversation and think often you hear his voice thus sounding in your ears for by his life being dead he yet speaketh to you My son know the God of your father and serve him with a perfect heart and willing mind Macte nova virtute puer sic itur ad astra By the grace of God I have led you the way walk as I have walked that we may meet and enjoy one another in Heaven Repel with infinite loathing the whisperings of those witches who go about to perswade that though it s not amiss for Nobles to have a form of godliness yet forwardness in Religion is a stain and blemish to Noble bloud Such things are suggested by the father of lies to rob you of true comfort in this life and a Crown of glory after death For I assure your Lordship in the word of truth as true piety is able to accommodate Noblemen with the best Musick peace of Conscience the best Counsellor the wisdom which is from above the fairest and strongest house Gods protection the best weapons defensive offensive faith and the spirit of prayer the best attendants Gods holy Angels so it will wonderfully adorn and beautifie all other excellencies purchase them more true honour than an external accomplishment even the honour that cometh from God only a place and a Name better than of Dukes Earles Lords an everlasting name that shall never be cut off and at last put them into the possession of immortality and eternal life The father of mercies inrich with all blessings of heaven and earth the noble and vertuous Lady Philadelphia your mother keep your Honour from every evil now and ever season and govern your young years by his holy spirit that as you increase in days and stature so you may increase in all sanctifying gifts and in favour with
observing and taking heed of this thief this murtherer Thirdly not to insult over Vse 3 nor to be censorious in judging Christians for their falls Seest thou one that calls on the name of Christ do this or that unbeseeming his profession do not presently condemn him for an hypocrite nor cease to acknowledge him for a brother but rather support him in love and the spirit of meekness considering thy self lest thou also be tempted remembring that thy self though as famous for faith and sanctitie as any of these Thessalonians art in danger to do as much yea more if the Lord do not lead thee in his truth and righteousness But let no man mistake me or deceive himself I speak of one who failing in some particular act is for the main undefiled in his way not of a man that follows sin as a trade and after illumination and admonition purposeth to go on still in his trespasses We may as lawfully and certainly judge such an one to be de presenti a slave of the Devil one far off the kingdom of God as call that a crab-tree which beareth crabs or a thorn which bringeth the fruits of a thorn The second instruction is Doct. 2 The godly must by all means grace their calling Christians must so demean themselves both in peace and trouble as they may honour and credit the Christian-name and profession For Paul's prayer includes the Thessalonians duty as if he should say we knowing and considering that this is a main thing chiefly to be looked unto by you that are believers worthy the labour of your lives do constantly beg for you at the hands of God this grace that he would make you worthy of this calling The Ephesians are exhorted to walk worthy of the vocation wherewith they are called Timothy must teach women to carry themselves as becommeth those that profess godliness And good reason For First Reason 41 in so doing they honour the holy name of God by causing the doctrine and religion of God to be well-thought and well-spoken of Whereas by staining their profession they blemish the glorious name of God For they open the mouths of the prophane to blame and blaspheme religion to rail against and curse the Gospel which things must needs redound to his dishonour Hence the Lord complaineth of the Jews that by their idolatrous mariages they had prophaned his holiness and again for that they had made his name to be prophaned among the Gentiles by their wicked lives Indeed the doctrine is holy and good and no way to be charged with the faults of the persons yet the men of the world judge of the doctrine the worth and sweetness whereof they know not by the works and fruits which they see and know and conclude there is no such holiness goodness power in Gods School because no more appears in their lives Therefore the Apostle would have young women obedient to their own husbands that the word of God be not blasphemed and servants faithful to their masters that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour See Tit. 2.5 10. 1 Tim. 6.1 Secondly Reason 2 hereby they may further the conversion of the uncalled How is that may some say I answer when they shall evidently see what a broad difference there is betwixt their own lives and the lives of the godly they may by Gods blessing be convinced that they are out of the way of life When their experience shall teach them that in those whom they have often reviled and condemned nothing is found worthy to be blamed they may be brought to feel shame and self-condemning accusation in their own consciences when they behold such worthy fruits of religion in the lives of others as even they that will not be good cannot but commend and admire they be drawn to some liking of religion allured to look into it to enquire and hearken after it to be acquainted with those that teach and profess it till at length they be taken in Gods net Whereas by blemishing their profession they hinder the salvation of others hearten and harden the wicked in rebellious courses in hatred or dislike of Gods truth who think they have good cause to hate it seeing it produceth no better effects in those that follow it and so drives them further from grace and Gods kingdome Thirdly Reson 3 justice and gratitude requires it For this calling is honourable and honoureth us it makes us of Gods houshold children of God and the Church members of the Son of God setteth before us a kingdome a crown of erernal glory as the prize for which the goal to which we must runne Is not this a great dignity Is not this so worthy a calling worthy honouring are we not guilty of horrible unthankfulness unrighteousness if we do not honour it all we are able Before we come to application Quest it shall not be amiss for further explication of the point to answer one question how do Christians honour or dishonour their calling Sundry waies Answ but these are the principal 1. They honour it by growing up to an holy dexterity and skilfulness in the trade of Christianity when they so receine the word as they encrease in knowledge and holiness labour still more and more to abound and excell in spiritual understanding maturity of judgement power and ability to subdue evil and do good Contrariwise they disgrace Christianity by non-proficiency when after much teaching they continue silly punies babish ignorant sticking and stumbling in the very grounds and easiest points of religion ever learning and never attaining to any solid distinct orderly knowledge of Diuinity 2. They honour it by stedfast persisting in the holy doctrine they have received against all contrary blasts of vain mouths when they are so rooted and grounded in the truth that they are able to stand firme and unmoveable against the enticing words of corrupt Teachers yea to trie their spirits discover and avoid them On the contrary they dishonour it by being reeds and weathercocks in religion when they hearken unto and suffer themselves to be seduced by the subtilties of impostors and glorious shews of counterfeit Angels of light vomit up again the wholesom doctrine they have taken down and drink in the lying words of deceitful workmen 3. They honour it by an unspotted conversation when like Zachary and Elizabeth They walk in all the commandments of the Lord blameless and are as the Philippians are exhorted to be unblameable sincere harmless without rebuke shining as lights in the world that is so frame their lives as they cannot justly be accused of any open and gross sin after their calling They dishonour it by falling into reproachful and scandalous evils 4. They honour it by abounding in fruits of righteousnefs when they labour to be full of good works holy just profitable actions ever to be speaking and doing that which is agreeable to the word of grace and may honour God edefie the inward or help the
outward man in themselves or others ever to be exercised in one good work or other in a word when they endeavour seriously that their practise may answer their teaching and profession They dishonour it by barrenness fruitlesness careless neglect of good works when they place religion only or principally in knowing or talking profess piety but express it not in their practise or do not constantly shew forth mercy and equity in all their actions so that the very wicked can tax them for the want of these things 5. They honour it by bridling and moderating affections manifesting Christian meekness when occasions of being provoked are offered equanimity confidence and joy in God when he takes away good things or brings evil upon them They dishonour it by suffering passions now stirred by some adverse and ingrateful occurrences to overflow the banks and break out into unseemly excess when they can keep no mean or measure in their anger are fearful above measure altogether heartless at the approaching of danger grieve immoderately for losses and crosses For worldlings seeing the children of God so impotent impatient timorous dejected think within themselves surely there is no such joy in these mens religion no such power in faith as Preachers would perswade us 6. They honour it by union and harmony of hearts and tongues when they sweetly conspire and are knit together in judgement and affection as the boards and curtains of the Sanctuary by rings and tenons minding speaking the same thing walking by the same rule They blemish it by mutual jars vvars dissentions especially in matters of Religion 7. Lastly they honour it by constancy in religion vvhen they are called to suffer great things for it holding on in the way of life when showres of persecution falling threaten to drown them willing and chearful forgoing the dearest things for the Gospel They dishonour it by spiritual cowardife and apostasie starting back from the truth because of the Cross shrinking away from the love profession practice of godliness lest they should be troubled and persecuted This makes men think Religion is worth nothing for which they that know and have professed it will lose nothing this makes men say these love the world and the things of the world as well as others for they will yield to any thing rather than part with living liberty life This instruction thus confirmed and opened ferveth first to reprove many that desire to be counted and called Christians but answer not their stile Some notwithstanding all our preaching are unexpert in the word of righteousness in the art of godliness grow not in knowledge but stand at a stay like dwarfes and dwel perpetualiy upon that a. b. c. of Religion which they learned long ago Some of good age and long standing have begun to totter and turn after seducing spirits which promise to open unto them a new way that they may find rest and peace to their souls wherein they may walk without a Conscience Some for fear of worldly troubles let good causes fall to the ground But above all others this point thunders against those who by their disordered lives bring shame not only upon themselves but upon Christianity in general It s to be lamented that some by idleness in their callings pride unthriftiness undutifulness to Governours unfaithfulness in dealings slipperiness in promises rigor in standing upon and prosecuting their own right to the utmost discords and such like gross faults appearing in their lives give the wicked occasion of condemning our whole brotherhood 1 Pet. 2.17 and make Religion ashamed that ever she knew them yea blush and hide her face if they do but look at her or challenge any acquaintance with her And do we serve our Religion thus Beloved in which we hope to be saved Do we look she should comfort us plead for us lead us to heavenly glory and yet we deal with her as Judas did with Jesus that is daily deliver her up to be mocked scourged crucified pierced by the spears and arrows of ungodly mens venomous tongues Do we not fear lest if we continue to be a shame to our fathers house exposing it to infamy and obloquie in the world we be cast out at length as bastards and bond slaves lest if we be a shame to the Gospel the Author of the Gospel be ashamed of us in that great day Secondly Vse 2 all that call upon the Name of Christ and are called after his Name must hence be spurred and stirred up to answer their calling especially by an holy and unblameable life Brethren let us study every man in his place to be an ornament and credit to Religion Whatsoever things tend to the honouring of our holy profession let us think on them and do them embrace and follow after them whatsoever things we know or justly suspect will disparage and bring an aspersion upon our calling avoid abhor them Away with the works of darkness let them not be seen among us they are most unseemly unseasonable in Christians What a shame is it that those who are called to so great and glorious things should live like the base scullions of the Devil ought we not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of our enemies that we may give no occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully Let us oh let us strive to be such manner of persons for holy conversation and godliness that our very lives may proclaim to all men thaâ— our hearts hopes countrey portion is above not in this world that in our words and works wicked Men may smell the fragransie and behold the majesty and glory of Religion to their astonishment and be compelled to say these are kindly Christians indeed worthy the Name they bear the seed which the Lord hath blessed Esa 61.9 Consider I pray you for I would gladly strike this nail a little further 1. That profession separated from sutable practice is a great Enemy of Christs Kingdom Unreformed Protestants must be content to be ranked among adversaries as well as Turks and Pagans and its hard to tell which is most dangerous For 1. these fight only from without the City of God and who can look for any better from them who profess hatred and enmity against the Church Those living within the bounds and bowels of the Church put weapons into the hand both of forrain and domestick loes secretly encourage strengthen arm them against Religion while they seem to be Friends 2. Neither should external enemies have any power to hurt the Church if the sins of those that are in the Church did not provoke the Lord to become her Enemy to pull down her wall and give her into the hands of the uncircumcised 3. The bad lives of Christians are a great hindrance of the Churches increase For when the Men of the world see them as earthly midded as covetous as contentious and in a word in many things as blame worthy as themselves they
by the fore-named distinction Secondly Reason 2 this fulness is exceeding comfortable for it gives strong assurance of the special and everlasting love of God The richer a man grows in grace the more is his election evidenced and sealed unto him because this is the fountain whence all saving and gracious gifts as streams do flow the more he is conformed to Christ and so ascertained of Christs dwelling in him the nearer he draws to heaven and the life of Angels hath more certain testimonies and pledges of his salvation and lastly the less power shall any evil which can befal him have to disquiet his course damp his joy disturb his inward peace or remove him from his stedfastness Thirdly Reas 3 the more a man abounds with grace the more able he will be to glorifie God First in word he will be often breaking out into Pauls doxologies Psal 63.5 Eph. 5.18 19. When the soul is satisfied as with marrow and fatness the mouth will praise God with joyful lips if the heart be filled with the Spirit the mouth will be filled with Psalms and spiritual songs of hearty thankfulness Secondly in works of obedience 1. Active As abundance of spirits in the body makes one more light and lively so abundance of grace in the heart makes a Christian go about Gods business more nimbly strongly with more chearfulness and largeness of heart more ready to do the good will of God more fruitful and abundant in all good actions 2. Passive As he that is well lined with meat and drink will best endure winter blasts and as the body or any part of it the fatter it is the less it is pierced with pinching cold whence it is that in greatest frosts our eyes never feel cold because the fatness of the white keeps them warm so the richer any one is in grace he will bear afflictions the more equally rejoyce in tribulations more sweetly and like the Elephant walk most steadily under the greatest load Lastly Reas 4 the best have some vacuity or emptiness in them and therefore stand in need of repletion for neither doth spiritual light so perfectly possess their minds nor holiness their wills that there is not place for increase and these heavenly graces are of all things in the world incomparably far the best and worthiest as being the very image of God coming from heaven and fitting for heaven excelling finest gold and costliest pearl a thousand times further than these excel the mire in the streets Is not a large portion of such riches worthy to be desired This reproveth three sorts Vse 1 1. Our muddy and base minded wordlings who thirst indeed after fulness but of Mammon of earthly and outward blessings they desire but what To see their corn and wine encreased and God abundantly bringing into their hands even more than heart can wish to have their bellies filled with his hid treasure their garners full affording all manner of store their bags full of gold and silver their hearts of food and gladness that they may be able to say to their souls with the rich man in the Gospel Soul thou hast much good laid up for many years take thine ease eat drink and be merry these are the things which the men of this generation admire this is the only happiness their Souls long to find As for the gifts of the Spirit the riches and ornaments of the Soul which make man an Angel among men abide with him in death and goe with him into heaven they are so far from desiring to be filled with them that they care not for tasting or being acquainted with them yea scarcely once think of them except when they are forced in hearing a Sermon Alas silly-wood-cocks whose whole life is in sucking the ground when you see a company of little children busie as Bees in making houses and banquets and yet if a shower fall or hunger pinch take themselves to their heeles and seek refuge or relief elsewhere do you not laugh at their folly Should you send your servant to buy in a market-town spices drugs wines and such things of special price and use and he come again laden with clay or peble-stones or should you see a Merchant undertake a long painful perillous â—â—stly voyage into the remotest parts of the world and return at length fraught with sand vile earth or such baggage as either he could not carry out of the ship with him or if he did would not profit him would ye not stand amazed at the mans madness I tell you before hand the terrours of death shall open your eyes to see and confess the case to be your own that is that all the study thought care of your whole life hath been consumed in heaping up goods which can do you no good in the day of wrath or else if your hearts in death be turned into a stone like Nabals which is much to be feared you shall curse your selves in the dark dungeon of hell and say Fie upon us idiots more brutish than the beasts of the field we never lived the life of men or reasonable creatures before God because in so many years we never began to mind or do what we were born to mind and do above all things In the mean time I wish you to consider that he cannot be Gods child who contents himself with Gods basest blessings Did you see one in a Gentlemans kitchin seeding upon scraps or the coursest food in the house you would not doubt to conclude this is none of the children but some scullion or one that belongs not to the family apply this to your selves and you shall find just cause to fear that you are but vessels of dishonour slaves that must not abide in the house for ever 2. Prophane Protestants are here to be taxed Ezek. 9.9 who are or strive to be full of wickedness and perverseness like Jerusalem of mischief and subtilty Act. 13.10 Matth. 23.28 Rom. 1.29 Act. 13.45 c. like Elimas of hypocrisie and iniquity as the Pharisees af all unrighteousness as the Gentiles of envy and wrath as the unbelieving Jews have mouths full of cursing and deceit eyes of adultery tongues of deadly poyson who in a word take the high way to be filled with the spirit of Satan As Abner said to Joab so I to these Know you not that it will be bitterness in the latter end When for every sugred morsel of sin which now goes down so pleasantly you shall receive a double portion of the sowre sauce of vengeance The more you fill your selves with the liquor of hell the more will the Lord fill you with the dregs of the wine of his indignation and dash you like bottles one against another the more pains you take to fulfil the lusts of the flesh the more you fill up the measure of your sins and take heed lest God accomplish his fury and fulfil the good pleasure of his justice in your condemnation 3.
it appears that his doubts are the enemies of Gods Word and Spirit and therefore not the eccho of the word nor the just verdict of conscience speaking from the word but the voice of Satan Secondly a believer finding doubts in himself is exceedingly grieved for them bewails want of Faith as his greatest misery willingly accuseth and condemneth himself for these pangs and qualms of unbelief as for greatest sins they are very burthensome to him chiefly because they rob God of his glory and make him less cheerful in rendring unto the Lord praises and other obedience But the hypocrites doubts trouble him and he wisheth to be rid of them only because they are attended with inward disquietness terrours fears of the Lords judgments not because they are sins against God whereof this is a sufficient proof that if he enjoy a kind of peace and perswasion that he is the Child of God though his evil heart full of infidelity secretly deny or call into question an hundred things in divinity one after another he relents not he is not troubled tush these are but flitting motions nor worthy check or controlement Thirdly doubts drive a true believer first to God by earnest requests for the discovering and diminishing of his unbelief strengthening of his faith then into himself by a more exact and impartial scrutiny of his own Conscience and estate they quicken him unweariedly and constantly to go forward in resisting and subduing them in seeking and lamenting after Christ and never to sit down till God have brought his heart into the harbour of a stablished assurance till he see feel and as it were handle eternal life in himself till he know Christ and all the treasures of grace and glory in Christ as undoubtedly to be his own as his apparel money house lands till the Holy Ghost have signed sealed and delivered the heavenly inheritance in the Court of conscience in a word till he have gotten such a faith as can glory in God insult over Hell Death Devil Sin the Curse of the Law and out-wrestle all difficulties but the unsound Christian either builds himself a Castle of imaginary assurance upon the sand of false grounds or lies under his doubts irrecoverably giving over seeking before he receive a sound certain and satisfactory answer from the Lord either out of sloth or despair of obtaining or because he hath learned the strongest faith is subject to some faintings and therefore judgeth it needless to strive any longer or labour for more faith seeing that which he hath will serve his turn and it s no otherwise with him than it is with a true Christian Thirdly We must hence be admonished not to disdain or condemn such Christians as sometimes bewray some feebleness of faith in word or work Thou seest or hearest thy brother is impatient in affliction fears poverty shrinks at the approach of persecution or death is discouraged by reproaches and slanders not so zealous and valiant in maintaining Gods glory and cause as it were to be wished for fear of the wrath of Man omits some necessary good defiles himself with the doing of some evil do not now think or say such a one is a faithless temporizer take heed of such judgment lest thou be judged seeing the truly faithful have done as much thou shalt do well to be sparing in thy censures till thou canst shew a perfect faith Fourthly Vse 4 see the reason why sometimes the lives of very godly men are blemished with some faults Alas the tree is imperfect therefore the fruits must needs be so for nothing can give that it hath not Though the godly by the grace of God may be free from notorious sins yet they cannot obey perfectly because they believe but in part Why then do carnal men if they spie but a spot in a godly mans face a frailty in his conversation though it be but a moat in comparison of their beams Why do they presently cry out These that make so much profession are naught they are naught all of them they are dissemblers they are not what they seem c. Absurd unreasonable men do you expect they should be perfectly holy when they are but imperfectly faithful If one of your children have a slow or unseemly pace by reason of lameness or debility in some member you think he is rather to be pitied than upbraided If you will not learn to judge mercifully of the godly when they fall and to impute their slips rather to the imperfection of their condition than the hypocrisie of their hearts and naughtiness of their disposition you shall but prove your selves to be haters of your brethren and he that hates his brother is a murtherer 1 John 3.15 and no murtherer hath eternal life abiding in him Fifthly hence we are taught Vse 5 that believers must not trust to the strength of their faith as is by the power of it alone they were able to stand against all blasts resist all temptations for though it 's an excellent grace yet it 's but a creature and imperfect too and therefore in sense and distrust of our own weakness we have need to cry to God that he would shield us with his grace and support both us and our faith by his power Lastly it follows hence Vse 6 that faith doth not justifie by any valour vertue dignity of its own neither as an habit or quality nor as a work but as it is a means or instrument of obtaining that for which we are justified it s not the gift of Faith dwelling in the Heart nor the act of believing as the Novellers teach but the thing holden and possessed by believing which is our Righteousness For that thing by which we are in proper sense absolutely and as I may say formally justified and presented spotless before God must be perfect yea expiate infinite guiltiness answer the Justice of God but this faith cannot do because it is imperfect as we see The second Instruction or Conclusion to be drawn out of these words is Christians must desire the accomplishment and perfection of Faith above all other Graces Doct. 2 The reason is because Faith of all Graces which exist in us is the noblest for excellency and of necessity it hath the preeminence whether we consider the Glory it brings to God or Profit to Man First Reason 1 no grace exalteth and honoureth God as faith doth For 1. In the cause of Justification and Salvation Faith utterly annihilates man tramples under foot all the glory of nature all goodness all privileges all works of man seeks righteousness and life onely from Gods grace in Christ when a poor sinner seeth himself a condemned rebel and traitour feels nothing in himself but darkness unworthiness wrath and death hath nothing to bring to God but shame and misery Faith leads him to the Throne of Grace and makes him bold to beg and expect pardon in Christs blood for no other cause but because God is gracious yea
consequently the greater faith the more peace holiness strength comfort in afflictions who seeth not how needful it is that every Christian do chiefly and above all things desire the accomplishment of saith This discovers Vse 1 and reproves a great fault in some Christians who travel and take pains to increase knowledge sorrow for sin zeal to subdue and root out hypocrisie evil thoughts and lusts while the care of growing in Faith lies neglected or is superficially prosecuted fecondarily attended Alas do you not see my brethren I speak to such whom this point concerns that this is to begin at a wrong end as if a man should take Physick or apply Medicines for Stomach Eyes Legs Armes and be careless of the Vital Parts as the Heart and Liver or look well to the branches of a Plant and neglect the root Assure your selves the hand of Satan is in this matter who like a most subtil enemy when he cannot keep you now quickned with the life of God from seeking grace and working that which is good labors that you may seek and work preposterously and so without success or comfort doing any thing rather than that which chiefly and above all things should be done Wherefore Secondly Vse 2 let my counsel be acceptable to you as you labor to excel in every gvace so bend and apply your principal endeavours hither that you may flourish and a bound in this Cardinal Grace this Queen-Mother of graces which gives life to all other vertues and duties if ever you have tasted the sweetness and known the worth of Faith stir up your selves with an holy contention to aspire after a plenitude of Faith Why are we so shaken and disquieted when troubles yea rumors of troubles come so faint-hearted or dead in afflictions so oppressed sometimes with fears or fruitless pensiveness so burthned or distracted with want of this or that earthly blessing so weak in love to God in resisting our lusts in holy duties Why is there not as indeed there should such a light of heavenly joy and sanctity in our lives as might make the men of the world stand wondring at the glory of Christianity is it not want of this great faith this strong faith the Scripture commends Let us trace our own hearts and search the matter impartially and we shall find it to be so We all desire strong bodies strong houses firm evidences and Writings for money or land and shall we content our selues with a weak and wavering faith which will be dasht out of countenance with every doubt not labour for that stedfast and grounded assurance which will minister strong consolation It s a shame for us to be babes in faith who have so long enjoyed the means of faith We are now nearer our salvation than when we first believed and therefore should lay faster hold upon eternal life Little do we know what need we shall have of the strongest saith before we die Suppose we should be freed from outward trials the Devil will sift and winnow us and when that time comes the best of us shall find all the faith we have gotten little enough Besides oh the benefit of a manly and grown faith It s the crown and glory of a Christianity before Men and Angels it brings a man to know and enjoy a Heaven upon earth works for him wonderful things and incredible to reason fills the heart with such triumphant and glorious joy in tribulations as prophane men in all their wealth and prosperity never feel nor can possibly attain makes him conquer by suffering Wouldst thou gladly be broken-hearted humble patient heavenly minded Let faith have her perfect work and thou shalt be all these and more Gods yoke shall be sweet and easie to thee thy corruptions like Davids enemies shall fall under thy feet thou shalt chase and put to flight armies of temptations and lead about the roaring Lion in Triumph thou shalt behold God more neer and see him more clearly than many others when thou art weak thou shalt be strong when thou art poor thou shalt abound in darkness thou shalt see light and in the shadow of death find life eternal What could we want if we wanted not Faith how happy might we be if we were rich in Faith My exhortation therefore and earnest suit unto all Gods people is and shall be that they would not only strive to ferret insidelity out of their hearts and confirm Faith but seek and reach after the most excellent and eminent degree of Faith a powerful and victorious Faith carrying them far above the World in all conditions and labour by often chewing particular promises and meditation of their glorious hopes by praying earnestly with the Apostles Lord increase our faith by constant hanging upon the breasts of the Ministry coming to the word of faith with an eager appetite receiving it with application by keeping in memory and revolving the experience they have had of Gods Faithfulness and Mercy by fellowship with strong and experienced Christians exercising Faith in all occurrents and such like holy meanes labor I sy that the small grain of Faith which God hath sown in the soil of their Souls may grow up to a tall Tree whose height reacheth unto Heaven full of fair leaves nnd savoury Fruits yielding shade and shelter to many Blessed is he that heareth and keepeth for he provideth well for his Soul he shall sing when others sorrow stand when others stagger or fall the Lord shall reveal to him the abundance of peace and truth The Lord give us understanding in all things and perswade our hearts to the things which belong to our peace Thirdly I gather hence Vse 3 that Gods word doth warrant Christians to prize prefer respect Faith before all other Gifts which I note to let you see a difference betwixt Apostolical and Apostatical doctrine the spirit of Paul and the spirit of Papists for they depress the dignity of saith and extol charity and the works of charity far above it They teach that the Scripture when it hath to deal with men faithful and regenerate calls not for faith any longer but urgeth good workes they teach that true righteousness consisteth principally in charity that charity onely is the forme and Queen of vertues even of faith as if one should say the form of justice is temperance an habit distinct from it or motion the form of the spirits in our bodies prosound learning indeed by some of their own men disliked they teach that faith doth out only dispose us unto justification make us meet to receive grace and obtain Christs merits but charity alone sufficeth it to justification charity will purge away sin and deliver from the guilt of death eternal Who can endure to see the Daughter lift up above the Mother to hear the hand honoured above the heart But that such Divinity should come from Papists we shall think it less strange if we do but remember two things 1. That the Roman Synagogue
believe as sted fastly as they lift From their own vvords their faith is evinced to be nothing but an idle sancy for the child of God seels such craziness in his faith as vvrings from him many deep sighs bitter cries dolorous complaints before his heavenly father who seeth in secret He who never groaned under sence and conscience of great infidelity is yet in the state of infidelity and death and hath no more true faith than the Devil But is it possible may some say that any man should be so deceived and mistaken Object as to perswade himself he is rich in faith vvhen he hath none at all I answer Answ Yes very easily For 1. the heart is naturally very full of strong presumption vvhich these men because of the ignorance that is in them not being able to distinguish from saith do therefore take and rest in the one instead of the other 2. Being full of darkness destitute of spiritual light they see not that mighty mass that sink that sea of unbelief vvhich is in them they knovv not what infidelity is nor what are the proper symptomes and effects of it and therefore though it be continually stirring yea ruling in them and breaking out so as others may discern it yet they see it not themselves because they know not them selves nor what is in them as one bodily blind or going into a dark night without a candle into a room cannot discern what filth and baggage is in it 3. All unconverted are in a deep and deadly sleep for repentance is called awaking therefore we need not think it strange or impossible they should dream of great riches when they have nothing of eating and drinking while their souls are empty 4. The Devil will do his best to keep such from doubting for fear of losing them for well he knows that to doubt one hath gone wrong is a step to returning and to fear ones heart is faithless and graceless a step to believing Secondly Let the child of God take heed of numbring himself among unbelievers and concluding that he is void of faith because sometimes he finds his heart trembling and shaken with doubtings and fears Indeed Satan will encounter a Christian with this sophistry Thou hast experience oâ— much wavering thou art not stedfast and rooted in faith therefore thou art not found in the faith but vve must ansvver the tempter boldly If this reason be good all the generation of the just must be condemned none of vvhich vvere exempted and priviledged from knovving vveaknesses and failings of faith If it be objected Object Christ prayed for every believer as vvell as for Peter that his faith should not fail I ansvver Sol. faith may be said to fail either in regard of habit vvhen it s utterly lost and extinguished and this failing doth not shall not befall a true believer according to our Saviours prayer and the true meaning of it or in regard of act and operation vvhen in time of danger some grievous fall or temptation it fainteth svvouneth vvorketh not or but very vveakly and in this sense and manner the best mans faith may fail as Peters did for his denial proceeded from such a cause as strength or lively povverful vvorking of faith expelleth viz. predominancy of carnal fear neither did our Lord Jesus pray that his elect might be preserved from it If it be objected again Object Abraham believed without staggering I answer 1. True Sol. when God promised Isaac but it doth not hence follow that he never at any time staggered 2. This example teacheth what a strong faith ordinarily can do and what every Christian should labour to do but not that every one who reacheth not Abrahams measure is an hypocrite I speak this for the comfort of true believers not to nuzzle up any in their doubts if any man shall hence take occasion to please himself in a floating uncertainty hanging between hope and fear and neglecting to try or labour for more strength of faith because he hears the best faith hath weaknesses he perverts and wrests the word of God to his own destruction But may some man say seeing a good Christian may be troubled Quest and tossed with doubts shall not I conclude I am the child of God and in an happy case if I feel doubtings Take heed of this deceit Answ A right believer may doubt and he may doubt that never was believer The difference between them is this First The doubts of a wicked man touching his salvation are caused or confirmed by the light and power of Gods word rightly divided and applied discovering his unfoundness and so convincing his conscience that its forced to give sentence against him and roundly to tell him he is not qualified like one that shall inherit the promises and enjoy the salvation of God they come not from Satan ordinarily for his custom is and he knows its for his profit to apply false comfort to hypocrites when God hath terrified and wounded them not to tempt them to unbelief I mean still about the matter of their salvation except when he gets them at a dead lift as in the hour of death or in some great extremity wherein he hopes to push them headlong into desperation because then he should minister occasion of seeking that precious faith of which himself is as much afraid as the Lion of fire and consequently should be divided against himself his own enemy But the doubts of a sound Christian come principally from Satan yet not without the help of natural ignorance and infidelity by means whereof he hath great advantage to work whose policy is when he cannot keep the child of God from grace then by aggravating his sin and unworthiness by extenuating or hiding from his eyes the good things God hath given him to hold and deter him from beleiving to make him if it were possible wholly to cast away his hope or else to languish in an heavy uncomfortableness greatly displeasing and dishonourable to God But how may one know that his doubts are from Satan 1. If after a diligent privy search in the closet of his soul he finds such signs of faith as certainly declare its there present though the comfort of it be not presently felt and discerned as namely a turning of the streame and bent of the thoughts and affections after heavenly things an ingenuous and lovely melting of the heart into sorrow for offending to the Lord strong desires of honouring and pleasing God with resolutions of cleaving to and following him though he should never receive comfort from him an hearty hatred of joyned with a serious strife against secret hypocrisie and carnal ends in well-doing and the like 2. If he feel that the spirit in the ministry of the Word fights against his doubts sweetly perswades and draws him to believe comforteth and rejoyceth his heart not beatting and battering down his confidence as ordinarily it doth the hypocrites but bettering and strengthening it for hereby