which shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.32 this might convince him if he were not mad upon his errour but he confidently affirmed that Christ excepts against no sin whatsoever but only righteousnesse saying I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Mat. 9.13 to which I replyed that Christ came as well to call those that are righteous in their owne eyes to repentance as those that are prophane and wicked livers for Paul was such a one as touching the righteousnesse which is of the law blamelesse Phil. 3.6 yet Christ called him to repentance then sayd I why should any such be excluded from the call of Christ but this did so inrage M. Lancaster that he was scarce himself and yet he would hold and maintaine that Christ came to call none but prophane sinners as whores and drunkards but if this be so then all that come to the ordinances before conversion have barred themselves from Christ unlesse they returne to their former prophanenesse Christ will never call them to repentance and by Lancasters judgement Christ will call more to repentance from the bandy stewes at Venus then from our assemblies for if any come to the assemblies or conforme to any ordinance before he be truly called this man hath barred himselfe out of heaven O most horrid and hellish doctrine can they shew me an example from all their hellish meetings that ever God called three thousand as he did at one Sermon Acts 2.41 againe if this were true the Gospell would damne us all for we all have an outward conformity before we have any inward truth and sincerity thus Lancaster acts the devils part to keep all before conversion from uâ—ing any means that they may be called now you shall see what he sayth for those whores and drunkards whom he sayth are justified sayth the Doctor and Lancaster all this sanctification of life is not a jot the way of a justified person to heaven page 69. thus you see that neither justified nor unjustified persons must use any meanes to come to heaven but Lancaster said there is a twofold sanctification one in the person of Christ that saith he is necessary because Christ is the way the truth and the life but then there is another sanctification in us but sayth he that is not a jot the way to heaven I answ and grant that the holinesse in the person of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but here I am not speaking of the causes but of the way to heaven now that way shall be called the way of holinesse Isa 35.8 for no uncleane thing shall enter into heaven Rev. 21.27 the pure in heart shall see God but without holinesse no man shall see the Lord Mat. 5. Heb. 12.14 I may may cleere it thus suppose I have a friend come to London and I aske him the cause of his comming he will answer me such a businesse was the cause of it then I demand by what way he came then he will tell me such a road way so the holinesse of Christ is the cause of our comming to heaven but our sanctification is the way thither but he replyed and shewed me many Authors whom he sayd was of hir judgement that Infants may go to heaven without inherent righteousnesse for sayth he they are not capable of faith nor knowledge much lesse of practice therefore sayth he uncleane ones may goe to heaven and further he sayd all those places I mentioned was to be understood of men of yeers and he sayd faith came by hearing the word but let any rationall man judge whether this place be not rather to be understood that the word is the ordinary means to work faith holinesse in men of yeeres and for Infants or Ideots or those people that have not the word God is able to worke it in them by his spirit for certainly it must be wrought in them before they come to heaven for without faith none can please God he that beleeveth not shall be damned for the wrath of God abideth on him John 3.18.36 and another text I may retort back upon him which he mentioned without any wit or reason saying he that will not worke neither let him eat but sayth he must none eat but men of yeers then what shall Infants and aged people doe I know not how he applyed it to any sense but I may retort it backe thus shall none have faith and holinesse but men of yeers then what will become of Infants seeing none without holinesse shall come to heaven But is this their free grace to damne all the world but onely a few men of yeeres that have the word preached unto them but for any other they must either goe to heaven without holinesse or else not at all but there being but one way to heaven God is able where ordinary meanes are not to supply the want of it by his spirit thus when he hath made the way to heaven so broad that some may walk in it thither without holinesse then he comes to answer an objection saying straite is the gate and narrow is the way that leadeth unto life Mat. 7.13 14. to this the Doctor answereth poynt blank against our Saviour Christ saying the way to heaven is the most easie to walk in of any in the world and they are false Prophets that say you must walk so precisely telling you that the gate is straite and the way narrow that leadeth unto life for saith he there is aboundance of largenesse and â—bbe-roome in Christ the way so then this saith he is the meaning of Christ that the way to heaven hath not that latitude in it but is too strait to containe man and his righteousnesse so that all a mans righteousnesse must be cut off that walks in that way see the end of the fifth Sermon and therefore he blames men when sinne abounds for fasting and praying to suppresse it and when wrath breaks in upon us he saith we must not think that this is the way to deliver us this saith he is the way to make our righteousnesse an Idoll page 109.110 he saith there is nothing to be gotten that we have not already if we be in Christ page 219. I ans We have a right to all things but the prayer of faith must fetch them out for our use Ezek. 36.37 he saith we must doe these for the good of others and not for our selves to praise God and to serve our generation page 230. for saith the Doctor the way to heaven is full of musick and flagons of wine as to a drunkard who delights alwayes in tipling but I answ that we must goe through much tribulation to heaven Acts 14.22 this is part of the narrownesse of it we must take up our crosse and follow Christ but the Doctor sayth all teares shall be wiped from our eyes while we are here and that God hath taken away every thing by Christ that can disturb our peace and comfort
the way of Gods proceeding thus First Elect then holy and then beloved Coloss 3.12 Then I conclude that we are neither beloved nor justified before faith see Pet. 3.17 Thus the faithfull messenger of the Lord Christ defended himselfe with the sword of the spirit which is the Word of God against this seven-headed Hidra in be Dan. Now I 〈◊〉 shew you those five incurable wounds that this faithfull messenger gave him that cut so deepe that a man might see the very bone perished In this wound was written that we are justified by faith therefore not before faith this was harsh to him that had none But the servant of the Antinomians Christ thought to salve it up saying that he spake of the act of beleeving as though that faith in the true Christ could be in the soule and no act of beleeving But this shewes what a faith theirs is The Apostle of the true Christ saith Faith without workes is dead James 2.17 Now if their faith be no better I grant that they may be justified aswel without it as with it But it seemes he hath gotten some old heretick of his side which said that it was a wresting of the Scripture to say that we are justified by faith but he is ashamed to name him and therefore I suppose his conscience is convinced and hath checked him for speaking of it but he said a man may be both justified with faith and without it in a different sense First to be reputed and accounted just I answer but this is Gods worke alone But then secondly It may be taken to declare or manifest us to be just as workes Justifie I answer as faith is a worke it declares yet not to others but to our selves Hast thou faith have it to thy selfe before God Rom. 4.22 But faith it selfe is many times as hard to be known as our justification I meane that act of it that justifies us which is to take and apply Christ and his benefits unto us Thus it justifies is very hard to be known but as it workes by love and acts all other graces so it sanctifies and may easily be known and by this meanes we come to know that we are justified I hose fruits of faith justifie the trueth of our faith that it is living and not a dead faith when it bringeth forth fruits But faith is the hand of the soule taking hold of Christ the Iustifier and so it is counted for righteousnesse Rom. 4.5 So then God justifies by forgiving and pronouncing a sinner to be just and our works justifie by declaring to others that God hath justified us but faith justifies by receiving and applying Christ and his merits and so makes us just If you did but know what true faith was you might soone know where to place it in point of Justification so should you not exalt it into Gods place nor abase it into the place of workes The second deadly wound that was given to Hidra in his Den was this He that beleeueth not shall be damned Mar. 16.16 And this cut so deepe that he almost despaired of help For saith he if it be finall it is a note of damnation Now this is all that we require for we do not say that every man shall be damned that is in the state of unbeleife for then all should be damned but we say that finall unbeliefe damnes the soule and this you grant and yet you said that Infants are justified before they have faith Now if they should dye being justified are they damned because they do not beleeve or are they saved and yet dye in unbeliefe How will you get out of this circle This den may be called the land of darknesse without order Iob 10.22 Being full of Theeves and without government dashing and splitting themselves one against another A third deadly wound the faithfull messenger gave him in his den was this Without faith it is impossible to please God Therefore wee cannot bee justified without it Now a man pleaseth God when he doth those things that God requires and in that manner that he requires and to that end as he requires Now these he approves to be well done because they are grounded upon his Word acted by a justified person and tend to his glory Now this you grant saying we cannot come to God without faith and therefore cannot please him but you being sensible that your faith is nought if you have any and therefore you seeke another way to cure it saying although wee cannot come to God before wee beleeve yet God can come to us and Justification is Gods act upon a sinner and not a sinners act upon God I answer For to pronounce a sinner just is Gods act but to take and apply that righten snesse of Christ that makes us just is our act of faith And to say that God will pronounce any just before that they have by faith put on Christ Rom 13. This were to make God an unrighteous Judge to pronounce them just which are not just For what justice hath a sinner till the justice of Christ is made over to him and accounted for his Therefore faith in Christ must needs goe before God pronounce them just Again they do not only blasphe are God as an unrighteous Judge pronouncing them just which are yet unjust When at hee will by no meanes cleare the guilty Exod. 34.7 But also by this we may see what a Christ our Antinomians boast so much of which comes sneaking a day after the fair and brings them faith when they are just before brings his righteousnesse when they need it not comes to help them when they have tryed their cause before the Judge and quitted before he comes Such a Christ is not worth seeking after But what is your meaning of Gods comming to you when you have no faith to come to him Is God come to you and yet you remaine at a distance from him or doth God moove personally to you and you sit still as a man may come to you while you are sitting I had thought God had filled all places and did not move from place to place as man doth These are but poore fig-leaves to hide your nakednesse then the trueth is Gods comming to us and our comming to him is the same thing only the cause of the motion is in God and the motion it selfe in us So then when God moves us to come to him this is his comming to us and then we cannot be asunder Now he moves us by his spirit infusing faith into us and so our faith taking hold on him we are drawn by his spirit into unity and communion with him The fourth deadly wound given to Hedra in his den is this Whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14.23 This is terrible to him that hath no faith Therefore he being sensible that there is something in it that would bite cruelly if he should suffer it to fasten upon him therefore hee
me 1 Cor. 11.24.25 Neither did christ blot out the forth commandement when hee cleared them from the false glosses of the Scribes and Pharisees but rather shewed his Disciples how they ought more strictly to observe and keep them But the Antinomians christ tells them this is legal teaching for the law is void to them and ought not to be observed see counsell to Laodicea Our Lord Christ commands us to grow in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 1 Thes 4.1 But the Antinomians christ saith they are as righteous as he in respect of degrees and therefore cannot grow in grace neither need they to receive the Sacrament for that purpose Our Christ was tempted of the Israelites in the wildernesse 1 Cor. 10.9 Yet he was reconciling the world to himselfe 2 Cor. 5.19 And afterwards when he came in our nature they cryed out crucifie him and murthered the Prince of life Acts 14.15 Yet he prayed for them and his prayeres was heard But the Antinomians christ tells them that they never did offend him but were reconciled to him from all eternity and pronounced them just before they were and so born as righteous as christ without any originall sinne Our Christ came to adopt all his sons that did receive him For as many as received him to them he gave power to become the sons of God to them that believe on his Name John 1.12 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus Gal. 3 26. But the Antinomians Christ tells them that they were adopted from all eternity Our Christ saith search the Scriptures Iohn 5.39 And the noble Bereans are highly commended for searching the Scripture Acts 17.11 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that they neede not the written Word without they are so full of light within and that any thing is Scripture if it be but written and of an equall vallew with it see the tree of Knowledge But they rejecting the Word of the Lord what wisdome is in them Ier. 8.9 Our Christ said If ye beleeved Moses ye would have beleeved me But if yee beleeve not his writings how shall ye beleeve my words Iohn 6.47 48. But the Antinomians Christ Moses are at a perpetuall enmity because Moses requires obedience and they are led by an idle spirit which neither infuseth grace into them nor doe they desire it lest they should be bound to improve or to encrease it Our Christ saith by his Apostle If we or an Angell of heaven should preach any other Gospel then that we have preached unto you let him be accursed Gal. 1.8 9. But the Antinomians Christ by their own confession hath revealed to them a new light that Gods faithfull people never saw before But they that bring it are false Apostles deceitfull workers transforming themselves into the Apostles of Christ and as Ministers of righteousnesse And no marvell for Satan himselfe is transformed into an Angel of light 2 Cor. 11.13 14. But they that say they see by his light their sin remaineth John 9.41 They think of men above that which is written therefore they are puffed up one against another 1 Cor. 4.6 Our Christ is become a surety for us Heb. 7.22 And his righteousnesse is imputed to us and accounted ours But the Antinomians Christ tells them that he hath stripped them of their sins and they have stripped him of his righteousnesse so that they are deified he is degraded of his God-head and now they are made righteousnesse in the abstract See Hony-comb And he is made sin in the abfor them Our Christ by his Apostle bids us to strive together for the faith of the Gospell Phil. 1.27 And saith ye have not yet resisted unto blood striving against firme Heb. 12.2 He said the time would come that he which hath no sword should sell his garment to buy one Luke 22.36 And when the Souldiers came to him to know what they should doe he bad them doe no violence by plundering any man but be content with your wages But he did not bid them leave fighting for the Gospell and Religion Luke 3.14 But the Antinomians Christ will not have them fight for the Gospell nor Religion yet hee will give way to fight for other things which sheweth him to be a carnall Christ framed in their own fancy and he and his Prosâ—lites are all alike who say that they will fight for carnall things but not for the Gospell nor Religion Our Christ is given for a Covenant of the people Isa 49.8 And saith the Lord they shall aske the way to Zion with their face thitherward saying come let us joyn our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant that shall never be forgotten Jer. 50.5 But the Antinomians Christ will cause them to despise all bonds and covenants to the Lord and to his Christ saying let us breake their bonds asunder cast away their cords from us Psal 2.3 Yea they abhor the very seales of that covenant already made with the Lords Christ lest by them they should grow in grace which is very hatefull to the Antinomians Christ These be those truce-breakers having aforme of godlinesse but deny the power of it from such turn away 2 Tim. 3.3.5 Our Christ is that good shepheard which gave his life for his sheep Ioh. 10.11 He saith I pray not for the world but for those that thou hast given me for they are thine John 17.9 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that he dyed for the whole world Therefore saith Dr. Crispe we may collect the universality of redemption of all and every particular person in the world see his book p. 296. Our Christ tells his followers afore-hand what it wil cost them to be a Christian saying he most sell all and give it to the poore Lu. 18.22 and denie himselfe Luke 9.23 And hate father and mother wife and children brethren and sisters and his own life also else he cannot be my Disciple Luke 14.26 But the Antinomians Christ tells them of â—at pastures and fulnesse of pleasures see Crispe p. 31. Our Christ was angry at the buyers sellers in the Temple whipped them out of it Math 21.12.13 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that afflictions for sin are the smiles of God his choycest imbraces and strokes are the greatest manifesting of Gods love to them p 43. Our Christ saith God spared not his only son but gave him up for us all Rom. 8.32 But the Antinomians Christ tells them that his Father broke out furiously against him and he was satisfied to see his son tormented Yea it did his soule good to behold it see blaspheming Crispe page 46 47. Our Christ requires of us thirsting comming buying eating hearkning seeking calling upon God Isa 55.1 2. But the Antinomians Christ requires nothing bâ—â— to take the offer of him in a carnall manner to keepe them from punishments Our Christ bids us to aske seek and knock Mat. 7. And to strive to enter into the straight gate
to a covenant of workes but they stand as a people redeemed not onely from Pharaoâ—â—s bondage but from the bondage of sin and satan Gods wrath and damnation figured out by that from Aegypt in the preface againe Adam was to stand by his perfect obedience to it or to fall if he failed in the least title but the law at Mount Sinai was a rule to square their obedience by but the penalty is taken off as I sayd before and they and we are bound to doe our utmost endeavour to obey it although we can never legally fulfill it but evangellically as we are in Christ to testifie our thankfulnesse and obedience to our Redeemer 1 cor 6.19 20. What are the maine differences between the covenant of workes and the covenant of grace A. The first covenant was of mans workes the second of Gods grace againe the first was made to Adam and in him to all his posterity the second was made with Christ and so in him for all the elect called the seed of the woman but not with the seed of the serpent Gen. 3.15 againe the first stood upon mans righteousnesse the second upon the righteousnesse of Christ made ours by imputation againe the first was soon broken standing upon the mutability of mans will but the second stands upon a sure foundation being Gods unchangeable will and so never can be broken for sayth the Lord I will establish with thee an everlasting covenant Ezek. 16.60 againe the first was a covenant of justice without mercy the second was a covenant of mercy yet in Christ justice and mercy met together Psal 85.10.89.28 againe the first man is of the earth earthly the second man is of the Lord from heaven and as the earthly so were all they in that covenant and as the heavenly such are they also that are heavenly and as we have borne the image of the earthly we shall also beare the image of the heavenly 1 cor 15.47 48.49 What be the offices of Christ to make him an alsufficient saviour A. First he was a Priest as he was both God and man and he sacrificed his body Mat. 20 28. and his soule was made an offering for sinne Isa 53.10 upon the altar of his Godhead Heb. 13.16 so christ was once offered to beare the sinnes of many Heb. 9.28 also by his integrity or purity of his humane nature and his obedience in performing all that the law requires as I shewed before thus Christ hath satisfied for our sinnes and he makes intercession for us How doth Christ make intercession foâ— us A. He appeares continually before his Father in heaven rom 8.34 Heb. 7.25 making their prayers acceptable to God by Iesus christ 1 Pet. 2.5 Eph. 5.2 by applying the merits of his owne perfect satisfaction to them rev 9.3.4 What other office hath Christ A. He is a Prophet to reveale unto his church the way and meanes of salvation it is written in the Prophets and they shall be all taught of God every man therefore he that hath heard and hath learned of the Father commeth to me Iohn 6.45 he teacheth continually by the ministery of word and by the inward teaching of his holy spirit Iohn 14.26.16.13 What other office hath Christ A. He is a King that he may bountifully bestow on us all the meanes of salvation he overcame the divell and hell and the grave and death as aconqueror see Acts 2.24.32.10.14 1 cor 15.55.57 all power in heaven and in earth is given to me goe ye therefore and teach all nations Mat. 28.18 19. on this rocke will I build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevaile against it Mat. 16.18 thus he is both a King to furnish and to defend his church You told me that faith was wrought in the soule by the fririt of God by the preaching of the Word now the question is how the Lord prepares the soule to receive that excellent grace of faith A. The Lord sayth I will give them one heart and I will put my spirit within you but the manner how this is wrought is this I will take the stony heart out of their flesh and then I will give them an heart of flesh then they shall walke in my statutes and keepe mine ordinances and doe them Ezek. 11.19 20. here you see the first worke is to take the stone out of the heart which in reason should be as painfull as to take the stone our of the bladder this is done by that sharp knife of the morall law when it bruiseth and humbleth us and worketh in us a sight of our sinne for by the law is the knowledge of sinne I had not knowne sinne but by the law for I had not knowne lust except the law had sayd thou shalt not lust rom 3 20.7 7. What is sorrow for sinne A. It is when a mans conscience is touched with a lively feeling of Gods displeasure for any sinne they were â—oricked in their hearts and sayd what shall we doe Acts 2.37 with an utter dispairing of salvation in regard of any thing in our selves O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death rom 7.24 and so acknowledge our deserved shame should be eternally czra 9.6 How doth God worke this sorrow in us A. By the terrible curse of the law thus he which breakes but one of the commandements of God though it be but once in all his life time and that onely but in thovght is subject too and in danger of eternall damnation for it Gal. 3.10 Jam. 2.10 When the heart is thus prepared how doth God ingrafâ— faith in it A. By casting into it inward motions which are the seeds of faith first when the heart is humbled under the burden of sin then to acknowledg to feel that we stand in need of christ this is the seed of faith for we see that we have spent our money for that which is not bread and our labour for that which satisfieth not Isa 55.2 secondly a hungry desire and a longing to be made partaker of christ his merits these also are the seeds of faith for such are blessed and promised to be filled Mat. 5.4 rev 21.6 thirdly using the meanes when we see the need of christ and have a longing desire after him flying from the sentence of the law pricking the conscience to the throne of grace such shall obtaine mercy and find grace to help in time of need Heb. 4.16 How is this done A. First as the Prodigall did to think our sinnes pardonable and to say Father I have sinned against heaven and before thee and am no more worthy to be called thy sonne make me as one of thy hâ—red servants Luk. 15.18 19. then with loud cryes for Gods savour in christ in pardoning sinnes with a fervent perseverance herein till the desire of our heart be granted as the woman of Canaan did Mat. 15.22 23. What followes after this A. Then God according to
the faith of the sonne of God Gal. 2.20 we which haâ—e the first fruits of the spirit doe groane within our selves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our bodies rom 8.23 What is the efficient cause whereby these graces are wrought in us A. The holy Ghost applying the power of the death and resurrection of Christ worketh holinesse in us he will deliver his soule from going into the pit and his life shall see the light loe all these things worketh God oftentimes for man to bring back his soule from the pit to be enlightned with the light of the living Job 33.28 29.33 that the offering up of the gentiles might be acceptable being sanctified by the holy Ghost rom 15.16 How is this grace preserved in us A. It is preserved by the vertue of christs resurrection that I may know him and the vertue of his resrurection phil 3.10 first christ did in his own flesh overcome death and sin and live to God and was exalted above every name then he infuseth this power into us we receive it by faith wherby we dye unto sin daily and live to God in newnesse of life In what part of us is this grace of sanctification wrought A In every part of body and soule the very God or peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God yoâ—r whole spirit soule and body may be perfect and blamelesse unto the comming of our Lord Jesus christ 1 Thes 5.23 How do you know when the mind is sanctified A. When spirituall understandding is given unto it to acknowledge the known truth of Gods word and when spirituall wisdome is given to apply that truth knowne to the well ordering both of things and actions as person place and time requires then we come to discerne both good and evill heb 5.14 and to discerne of things that are excellent phil 1.10 and to try the spirits whether they be of God 1 Joh. 4.1 and to try doctrines Joh. 7.17 1 Thes 5.21 Acts 17.11 and so we come to medâ—tate on the word and workes of God and to delight in his law and to exercise our selves in it night and day Psal 1.119.15 and we discerne our owne want of knowledge by which meanes we shall entreat the Lord to teach us Psal 119.18.33 When is the memory sanctified A. When it is made a treasury of good things a good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth good things Mat. 35. Mary kept all those sayings in her heart Luke 2.51 and David sayd thy word I have hid in my heart that I might not sinne against thee Psal 119.11 Secondly when we remember our sinnes to loath them then shall ye remember your owne evill wayes and your doing that were not good and shall â—â—â—th your selves in your owne sight for your iniquities and for your abominations Ezek. 36.31.16.63 When is the conscience sanctified A. When it doth excuse us for all sin when we are certaine that they are forgiven us in Christ having faith and a good conscience which some have put away 1 Tim. 1.19 I know nothing by my selfe yet am I not hereby justified 1 Cor. 4.4 I have in all good conscience served God untill this day Acts 23.1 herein I exercise my selfe to have alwayes a conscience void of offence both towards God and towards men Acts 24.16 try me O Lord and prove me examine my raines and my heart for thy loving kindnesse is before mine eyes and I have walked in thy truth Psal 26.1 2.3 hence ariseth in us that peace of conscience that passeth all understanding which shall keepe our hearts and minds through Christ Iesus Phil. 4.7 this makes the righteous as bold as a lyon Pro. 28.1 if our hearts condemne us not then have we conscience towards God 1. Ioh. 3.21 When is the will sanctified A. When our wils is regulated by Gods revealed will when the spirit is willing though the flesh be weake Mat. 26.41 When to wil is present but how to performe that which is good we finde not rom 7.19 for it is God that worketh in us both to will and to doe of his own good 〈◊〉 Phil. 2 1â— When are the affections sanctified A. Our hope is sanctified when we wait for the accomplishment of our redemption rom 8.23 24 25. and when we shew the same diligence in full assurance of hope unto the end Heb. 6.11 Our feare is sanctified when we feare to offend the Lord because of his goodnesse Hosea 3.5 they shall feare and tremble for all the goodnesse and for all the prosperity that I will procure unto it Jer. 33.9 If ye call him father passe the time of your sojourning here in feare 1 Pet. 1.17 our love of God in Christ is sanctified when it is as a fire that cannot be quenched many waters cannot quench love nor the floods drowne it cant 8.7 when this love burnes up all other love and when we esteeme of all outward things but as losse and dung for the excellent knowledge of Christ and to win christ phil 3.7 8. our zeale is sanctified when we regard not what becomes of us so God may be glorified Exod. 32.32 rom 9.3 our sorrow and anguish of mind is sanctified when our eyes can gush out with teares because men keep not Gods law Psal 119.136 as Lots righteous soule was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked he dwelling amongst them in seeing and hearing vexed his righteous soule from day to day with their ungodly deeds 2 Pet. 2.7 8. our joy is sanctified when Gods countenance more rejoyceth our hearts then the increase of come and wine Psal 4.7 and when we rejoyce that the Gospell is preached phil 1.18 and when we rejoyce in the fruitfulnesse of is in the conversion of soules Luke 15.7 How doe you know when the body is sanctified A. Whâ—n it is a fit instrument for the soule to accomplish that which is good as ye have given your members servants to uncleanoesse and to iniquity to commit iniquity so now give your members servants unto righteousnesse in holinesse rom 6.19 Cannot we be saved without holinesse A. No for heaven is promised to them that are sanctified Acts 26.18 and no uncleane thing shall enter into it rev 21.27 without holinesse no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12.14 the pure in heart they shall see God mat 5.8 Are there degrees in holinesse or sanctification A. Yes that ye may grow up into him in all things which is the head even christ Eph. 4.15 being knâ—t together we may increase with the increase of God col 2.19 I beseech you brethren and exhort you by the lord Iesus christ that as you have received of us how you ought to walke and to please God so ye would abound more and more for this is the will of God even your sanctification that every one may know how to possesse his vessell in sanctification and honour 1 Thes 4.1.3 4. May a man attain to perfection in
degrees of his sanctification theâ—e A. No saith Paul not as though I had already attained either were already perfect but I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended â—n christ Iesus brethren I count not my selfe to have apprehended but this one thing I doe forgetting those things which are behind and reâ—ching fâ—rth unto thâ—â—se things which are before I presse toward the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus Phil. 3.12 13 14. What meanes hath God appointed to helpe us in our groth of grace A. The sacraments and prayer What is a sacrament A. A sacrament is an outward signe whereby Christ and his saving graces are by certaine extetnall rights signified and sealed to a christian Abraham received the signe of circumcision and it was also the seale of the righteousnesse of faith which he had when he was yet uncircumcised rons 4.21 yee shaell circumcise the foreskin of your flesh and it shall be a signe of the covenant between me and you Gen. 17.11 Hath any others power to make a sacrament besides christ A No for the signe will consirme nothing at all but by the consent of him at whose hands the benefit promised must be received then none but christ can appoint signes of grace because none but he alone hath power to bestow grace christ is the author of our salvation therefore he alone may appoint the meanes which are the word and sacraments christ is the onely Law-giver who is able to save and to destroy Iam. 4.12 and he alone can make a sacrament offectuall by his spirit and he by his wisedome best knowes of what to institute the sacramentall signes neither may any presume to adde or to diminish to that he hath done rev 22.38 19. How doth christ make a sacrament A. By bringing the word of institution to the element the word is two-fold either a word of command as in baptisme goe yee into all the world baptizing them In the name of the father sonne and holy Ghost and in the Lords supper take eat drinke doe ye this the other part of institution is a promise whereby christ ordained elements that they might be instruments and seales of his grace as in baptisme I baptize thee in the name of the father of the senne and of the holy Ghost and in the Lords supper this is my body which is given for you and this is my blood of the new Testament therefore the word of institution ought to be pronounced distinctly in the administration of it May the impiety of the Minister make a nullity of the sacrament to a worthy receiver A. No no more then the piety of a good Minister can profit an unworthy receiver because all the efficacy and worthinesse thereof dependeth onely upon Gods institution What be the parts of a sacrament A. They be two the outward signe or sensible matter of the element or the action conversant about the same Is there any naturall change in the signe or element after consecration A. No it is but severed from a common to a holy use therefore there is no force or efficacy in the externall signes to make us inherently holy as there is in Bathes naturally to purifie corrupt diseases but all the efficacy is appropriate to Gods holy spirit yet so as it is an inseparable companion of true faith and repentance in such as turne to the Lord therefore by Gods ordinance a certaine signification of grace and sealing thereof agreeth to the signe What is the thing signified by the outward element A. It is Christ and his graces first of Christ and then of his graces for as no man can receive fruit of any ground till first he have a just title to it no more can we have benefit by Christ before we have a true title to him by faith What is the action of God in the sacrament A. It is either the offering of Christ or the application of Christ and his graces to the faithfull receiver What is the action of Faith in the Sacrament A. It is the consideration desire apprehension and receiving of christ in the lawfull use of the Sacrament What is the end why Sacraments were ordained A. For the better confirmation of our faith for God doth as it were by certaine pledges bind 〈◊〉 â—selfe unto us yet the sacrament doth not strengthen us by any inherent power of it selfe as a soveraigne medicine doth cure a patient but rather by a certaine reasoning upon using the signes framed by the holy Ghost thus All such as are converted rightly using the sacraments shall receive christ and his graces But I am converted and either doe now or else heretofore I have rightly used the sacraments therefore I shall receive christ and his graces What is another end why the sacrament was ordained A. That it might be a badge of that profession by which the true church of God is distinguished from all other congregations a third end is that it might be a meanes to preserve and to spread the doctrine of the Gospell a fourth end is that it might preferve and bind the faithfull to continue loyall and thankfull to their Lord God fiftly it serves as a bond of mutuall amity among the faithfull Is a sacrament necessary to salvation A. No yet the covenant of grace is absolutely necessary to salvation for it comprehendeth christ Iesus who is the substance of that covenant so that we must of necessity receive it or we perish eternally now a sacrament is but a prop or stay for faith as an help to en crease it but it cannot intitle us into the inheritance of the sonnâ—s of God as the covenant doth but onely as a seale to that covenant that we by faith received before But doth not the want of a sacrament condemne A. No it is the contempt of it that is damnable so then the neglect of it is a grievous sinne to be repented of and there is hope of pardon but if some be justly hindred from it either by living in some place where it cannot be had or taken away by death to such God will have mercy not sacrifice What is the difference betwixt a sacrament and a sacrifice A. In a sacrament God bestowes his graces upon us but in a sacrifice we returne unto God faith and thankfull obedience How doth our sacraments and those in the old Testament differ A. They were many and ours but few secondly they pointed at christ to come but these shew that he is already come thirdly they were to the posterity of Abraham alone but these are to the whole church called out of both Iewe and Gentiles How many sacraments is there in the church of christ A. Two the first is baptisme wherein christians are admitted into the church of God the second is the Lords supper whereby the church is nourished and preserved to eternall life What is baptisme A. It is a washing with water as they are