them selues to the fire for the trueth Their weapoÌ„s were their tonges penne inke paper neuer sheddinge bloude but their owne and euer seking how to saue other mens soules sparing no labor nor fearing any displeasur So mighty weapons is the vndefiled law of the Lorde turning soules and hearers that neyther lyfe nor death aungels nor powers thinges present nor to come can pull them from the loue of oure God offered in Christ Iesus This fire that he speakes of here is the might of the holy ghost which came on the apostles in firie tuÌ„gs and so kindels the hearts of all the receyue the woord that it burn vp al carnal affections and worldly lustes so that for the glorie of God they care not what thei suffer Dauid prayes oft for this fire burne my renes and heart And Ihon in his reuelation sayes that these which be neyther hote nor colde God will spue them oute of his mouthe it is therefore a good fire that burnes vp the stuble whiche is false doctrine superstition and all euils as S. Paul calles it if any maÌ„ buyld hay wode stuble it shall perish c. The house of Iacob and Ioseph shall be the preachers and Esau shall be thus happely burned vp froÌ„ his former fylthy lyfe and turned too the Lord. The house of Ioseph coÌ„taines two tribes Ephraim and Manasses whiche were the chyldren of Ioseph but chosen taken of Iacob to be as his own sonnes whan he blessed theym all lyinge on hys death bed and made them equall enheritors with his own chyldreÌ„ of the land promised And because Ieroboam which first set vp the golden calues in Dan and Bethel and so prouoked all Israel to sinne Idolatrie in whiche they continued so many yeares was of the house of Ioseph and stocke of Ephraim lest thei shoulde thinke them selfs to be cast away of God and their sinnes coulde not be forgeuen he sayes thei shall be so hote folowers and setters foorth of Christ that they shal be lyke the flame shal turne Esau the geÌ„tils Heathen wicked men to the knowledge worshipping of the true God Such a merciful louing God is our Christ that eueÌ„ those that haue ben most traitors enemies to him he wil cal theÌ„ to most high honor Peter all the rest of the apostles denied our sauiour christ whaÌ„ he was takeÌ„ of the Iewes raÌ„ne awai froÌ„ him but he forsaked not theÌ„ nor cast not theÌ„ out of their apostleship but sent theÌ„ into al the world to preache the word of lyfe grace saluatioÌ„ gaue theÌ„ more fulnes of the holy ghost than thei had afore And because it is vncertaine in the scripture whither any of the Apostles were of the tribe of Ephraim yet in the later ende and whan all sort of Iewes shal be coÌ„uerted to the Lorde and so all Israell shal be saued if this be not yet performed in theÌ„ or but partly performed it shall be afore the laste daye more fully Thy woorde is fierie sayes Dauid and therfore it is no meruaill if it burne them vp that heare receiue it The woorde of god is not lyke other histories or learninge which do not moue or elles but litel sturre the hearers but suche grace and strength is gyuen by it to the ministers and hearers of the same that eyther it turnes them that heares it too a godly zeale and loue towarde his glorie and an vpright lyfe or elles it castes them in to the burninge fire of hell as the Apostle sayes He makes his aungelles spirites or winde â–ª and his ministers a flaminge fire and agayn the preachinge of Christes crosse is foolishnes too them that perish but to them that bee saued it is the power of God In the disputacions againste the Arrians where all the learned men could not confute Arrius a man vnlearned stoode vppe makinge a simple confession of his fayth openly and where as longe as thei thoughte to ouercome him by disputinge and by reasons He euer had to aunswer theym withall whan this simple playne man trustinge not to eloquence nor learninge but in the mighte of Gods spirite onely sekinge the glorie of God beganne to speake hee see such grace in his woordes and power ioyned withall that he was not able â—oo withstande it Arrius grauÌ„ted his one errour and the other to saye true So sainct Paul writinge agaynste false Prophetes saies his preachinge was not in eloqueÌ„te woordes of mannes wisedome but in power of the spirite and althoughe he was not eloquent in woordes yet not ignoraÌ„t in knowledge Thus shall hypocrites Antichristes and vnbeleuers be ouercomen by the mighte of Gods woorde and the holy Ghoste workinge with all and not by any worldly witte strength or politie as the Apostles preachinge toke place turned the hole worlde to receiue theyr doctrine after thesame sort But where he sayes there shall be no remnant of Esau left that shall be fulfilled in the latter daye where the wicked shall be cast into vnquenchable fire for in the meane time the good and bad shall be blend together so that wicked hypocrytes Idolaters shall be consumed bothe in thys world and after but in the fulnes of time whan God hays apointed and not whan we thinke for thei shal preuail a time as this wicked seede of Esau did for the trial of the good and exercise of their faithe that all men maye knowe that the godly loue the Lord vnfainedly Thus the house is put for them that be of the house of Iacob and Ioseph and not so muche for the carnall seede as for theym that haue and folowe the faythe of Iacob and Ioseph whiche be onely they that bee ordeined to lyfe And because they shoulde not doubt of the performance of the thing he addes the Lord hais said it As though he should sai this is no mans tale but the liuing Lord God that made both heaueÌ„ earth haue all things at his commaundemeÌ„t whiche is truth it self can not lie whiche is bothe able and wil performe it hais saide these wordes therfore they must nedes come to passe All men be liers but God onely can not be deceyued nor deceiue whatsoeuer he hais said that he wil performe CaÌ„ ye find any thing that he said he would do since the worlde was made but he hays done it beleue him therfore in this thing to for he will do it in dede The next verses which coÌ„tein so many people by name I thinke do not signifie these people onely to be counted for that is to possesse them to the faithe but all gentils people should receiue the word and these be putte by name specially because thei were the next countries about them and always their open enemies For if these whiche were euer moste bitter enemies should be conuerted by them much more other countries that were not so ernest
.3 king 19. The Prophete Aggeus IN the seconde yeare of Kynge Darius in the vi moneth the firste daye of the moneth the word of the Lord was sente by the hande of Aggeus the Prophet vnto Zerubabell the son of Salathiel ruler of Iuda and vnto Iosua the Sonne of Iosedec the chief Priest saying ¶ In asmuch that the yeare moneth and day when this Prophecy was spoken be so diligentlye noted of the Prophete and also that in which kinges daies by whom and to whom it was preached is so diligentlye mencioned it makes muche for prouynge the trueth of the prophecie and that we shoulde the rather beleue it For they that will teach lies vse not so exactly to declare the circumstances wherein thinges were done least in examynation of the same thinges be proued contrary and they founde liers But chiefly this long time here appointed of xl yeares teacheth vs the pacience and long sufferaunce of god who wil not punishe so sone as we do a faulte but tary and looke for oure repentaunce and amendmente as he did here so longe beare the Iewes And also it setteth before vs the vnthankful disobedience and slouthfull negligence of gods people whiche after so mercifull a deliueraunce and bringing them home againe from Babilon to their owne countrey from whence they were led prisoners by Nabuchodonozor had so longe and manye yeares left of the building of that house which God willed them so straightly to restore and the good King Cirus had giuen them liberty to do the same and restored their old ornamentes to doe it withall And in them also we learne our owne slouthfullnes to the fulfillinge of gods lawes For of our selues we be no better then they nor more diligēt in wel doinge except God stirre vs vp by his vndeserued grace The Iewes for their disobedience to god and his Prophetes preachinge his worde according to the Prophecy of Ieremy had their country spoyled their Citie Ierusalem burned their Temple destroyed they them selues were manye killed some for hunger in the besiege of the Citie did eat their owne children or donge and the rest were led prisoners to Babylon by Nabuchodonozor and there kept three score and ten yeares in great bondage After these years ended by the good king Cirus they had lycence in the first yeare of his reigne to go home and build their temple as manye as would and all other might freelye aide them with monie toward that great costly woorke Some good amongst them but fewe in comparison as Zorobabell Iosua Nehemia Mardocheus and other whose names are rekened in Esdras toke in hande to be Captaines of this worthye worke and after they came to Ierusalem they builded an altar to serue for to make their offeringes and their sacrifices on vntil the time that the Temple was builded The first and seconde yeares of their comming home to Ierusalem they were some thing diligent about their building and laide the ground worke of the temple But after partlye for complaintes of the rulers in the country whiche were straūgers and placed there longe afore by Salmanasar had accused them to the king saiyng if they were suffered to build their Cytye they woulde rebell as they were wont and paye no more taxes and partly for slouthfull negligence of them selues they left of buildinge vnto nowe this seconde yeare of Darius God sent this his Prophet to stirre them vp to their worke By this we may learne that when we lye longe on sleepe in sinne we can not wake vp our selues vntil God stirre vs vp by his Prophetes his word or holy spirite For Dauid after he had committed adultery with Urias wife and caused her husband to be slaine laye without remorse of conscience without repenting for his eull doinges or asking mercy vntill the Prophet Nathan came and rebuked him for the same Therfore let vs not lightly regarde the warninges of God sent vnto vs by hys preachers but thankfully embrace them praisinge his holye name that not only he hath so paciently borne vs so long and not sodenlye destroyed vs walowing in sinne and forgettinge him without repentaunce but now lastlye hath called vs by the preachinge of his worde and restoring his gospel by our gracious Queene to a new life which god graunt vs for his Christes sake The Iewes had now lyen after their cōming home almost xl years not regardīg the building of the temple wherfore God mooste louinglye sente his Prophete to warne them of their dutye rebuke them of their negligences and stirre theym vp earnestly to go about that worke And although the counting of these yeares be harde to count and are diuersly reckened of diuerrs men because they would make the greke Histories to agre with the scriptures I shall let all other Histories passe because they be to troublesome and folow that onelye whiche the scripture teacheth for that is the easiest and plainest to vnderstande and without al doubt true In Iohn we reade that the Iewes asked our sauior Christ what marueylous signe he would worke to perswade theym that he might do suche thinges as he did And he sayd to them distroye ye this temple in thre dayes I wil build it agayne He spake of his owne body whiche he would rayse vp the third day after they had putte him to death but they vnderstoode him of that greate costlye solēne Tēple of lyme stone whiche nowe they were building and therfore said Fourty six yeres was this temple in buildinge And wylte thou buylde it in three dayes Here we se howe longe this temple was in buyldynge althoughe some expounde thys place otherwise yet this is not ment that they were contynuallye workynge on the same so longe for partly they were forbidden and stopped by the Kynges that ruled after Cyrus and partlye they were negligent and carelesse for it but that there were so many yeares from the beginninge of that worke vnto the finishing of the same In the second yeare of Kinge Cyrus whiche was also the seconde yeare of their returninge home to Ierusalem from Babilon they layd the foundacions of the temple In the second yeare Darius as this presēt place teacheth they are willed by Aggeus to take in hand their worke againe ▪ And in the sixt yeare of this same Darius they finyshe it so that from the seconde yeare of Cyrus vnto the sixte yeare of Darius must be .xlvi. yeares wherein they were building as S. Iohn sayth This was a great negligence of Gods people and vnthankefulnes so long forgetting the building of the temple and their duty to god after so mercifull and late restoring them to their coūtry but this all our croked nature bent vnto except God do not onelye begin the good woorke in vs but also continuallye leade vs in the same to the ende Therfore haue we neede to loke diligentlye vnto our selues pray that god would not turne
freely without money saieth the prophet and agayn It is I it is I that put awaye thy sinnes for mine own sake than it is not for thy money nor the Popes bulles nor pardons Let the world therfore take hede for if the blind lead the blind bothe fall in the diche This miserable common excuse which is so often in their mouths shal not excuse them when they say thus we are taught oure ghostly fathers sayes so our fathers before vs haue so beleued Christ sayes ye shal both fall in the pytte Beleue no doctrine that teaches to go too heauen other wayes then by Christ frely or whiche is not written and conteined in the Bible for that onely is the perfecte woorde of God and whiche onely teaches true saluation Loke the Popes testamēts throughout called his decrees decretals and you shal not once ther be taughte too seke comforte at Christ in any trouble of mind but onely to set out his vain glorie that he is Lord of heauen earth Purgatory Hell if thou liue neuer so wickedly he his Chaplains haue full authoritie to bring thee frō Purgatory so that thou bring them money I thinke it hath not ben oft hearde tell of that any prieste euer saids Tretal without money or hyred any said for thē selfes but if thei were good why should they not haue them for thē selues If they had charity thei would say them for the poore as wel as for the rich they would not suffer so many poore soules to lye broyling in Purgatory as they think do no they would do nothing night nor day all their liues but saye Masses yf they had such loue towardes their brethrē as they should and if thei were able so to deliuer them For what charitie is in hym that maye helpe his brother and will not by all meanes possible But they shew by their doinges their meaning well inough when thei turn thē to the people saye of your deuotion charitie pray ye for the soul of N. as though they should say we praye for money without charitie but ye muste do frely of deuotiō without mony These false Prophetes Papistes and members of Antechrist came not in the Lordes name nor speake his worde therfore they be accursed Also in that he sayeth the woorde was sent by the hād of Aggeus we are taught how to esteme preaching Ministers by this Hebrew kynde of speaking For as the hand serues to do mo thinges withal then any part of the bodye so whan they will signify any thing too be done by the ministery and seruice of any man thei vse to saye it was done by the hande of suche a man Therfore the woorde and message whiche he brought was the Lordes Aggeus was but the seruaunt that broughte it So must we thinke of the preachers they be but seruaunts though they be neuer so good and learned preachers their message is the worde of the Lord. Thus sayes Christ it is not you that speake but it is the spirite of your father which speakes in you Sainct Paul also teaches how we shoulde thinke vpon him and others such preachers when he sayes let a mā iudge thinke thus of vs that we be the seruāts of Christe and dispensers of gods secrete misteries Therfore they which seke rather to be lordes then seruaunts be hinderers of preachinge gods woorde rather then faithfull teachers of gods holye will to his people are not to be counted amōge the seruaunts and ministers of Christe but rather enemies sekinge their owne glorie more then gods And as Aggeus did not go this message afore he was commaunded and sente by god and therfore was a true Prophet so they whiche thrust in them selues to teach not called by god nor sent by man ordinarely come often afore they be welcome are not true Prophetes For it is writtē let no man take honor vntoo him but he whiche is called of god as Aaron was And if the worser learned bee preferred afore the better to the ministery if thei be bothe true teachers let not the better disdain hym but know god to se further thē he doth and that there be iust causes why the other is preferred afore him Whereas Zerubabell is firste named here and set in order afore Iosua the high priest and the prophet Aggeus was sente by commission from god to the ciuyll magistrate first it teaches the preeminence the Temporall rulers haue afore priestes by what name so euer they be called If the Pope should haue receyued suche letters as these be and sene a layman preferred named afore hym he would not haue ben well content and specially such a man as Zerubabel was beinge neither king nor Emperour What a rayling letter wrote pope Adriane the fourth an English mā to Frederic the Emperour ▪ because the Emperour in his letters hadde set his nam◠afore the Popes writing thus his superscription of his letters Fredericke by the grace of God Emperour c. vnto the holy father Adriane Pope If he had written thus to the most reuerent and holy father the pope Adriane gods vycar here in earth c. your poore and humble seruaunt Frederick by the grace of god Emperoure of Almaine c. had placed the Popes name before his owne al had ben wel Because he did not he called the Emperoure traytour and rebell against god and sainct Peter c. The common welth of the Iewes was ruled first by Iudges from Moyses vntoo Saule then by Kinges frome Dauid too their captiuitie in Babilon and now last from their returning home vnto Christe ▪ by princes of the stocke of Iuda Their Iudges were raysed vp of god too deliuer the people sometime of one tribe or kindred sometime of other as pleased god ◠the chyldren did not succede the father lo suche authoritie Kinges were alwayes of the stocke of Iuda onely ◠the sonne was King after the father but these princes although they were for the moste parte of the stocke of Iuda and the successiō was by heritage except the Machabees yet they had not a kingly maiesti croune power for they were but as mayres or Dukes head men amongest the people as the Hebrew woorde signifies Pachath and yet they be preferred before the highe priest By whiche we muste learne chiefe power in all cōmon wealthes to be ioyned with the temporall swoorde thoughe he be but a meane man and that euery man as S. Paule sayes must be subiect vnder hym Chrisostome notes well writing on that place that euery man must obey the Ciuil power whether he be Apostle Euāgelist prophet or by what name so euer he be called Sainct Peter hym selfe being Bishop as they saye at Rome and of whome they clayme all their authoritie too bee aboue prynces Kynges and Emperoures was not onely obediente too the Ciuill rulers hym selfe but left written in his Epistle
owne nature set afore vs. For as trees growing on the toppe of hils haue a rough barke crooked knots longe bowes and therfore vnmete for any buildinge vntil thei be fallen pylled squared drawen home and can do nothinge of all these them selues so we as long as we be wanderinge in the mountaynes wylde woodes of this world being highly mynded and in greate wealthe or authoritie aboue others as on an hyl We haue frowarde proude myndes and not meete for Gods house vntil we bee made lowlye in oure owne sightes and fall flat doune at Christes feete haue the rough barke of oure olde Adam pulled of and our croked affections cutte awaye be mortified and drawen home by the learning of his word and working of his holy spirite For that whiche is hygh and set by amongest men is abhominable afore God and as s. Paul saieth we are not able of our selues as of oure selues too thinke a good thoughte muche lesse than to cast away all this frowardnes of our corrupt nature vntil god bring vs home and make vs mete for the buyldinge of his house which he doeth by preachinge as it is written how shal they beare without a preacher for faith comeâ— by bearing and hearing comes by the worâ— of God and oure sauiour Christ sayeth by sainct Ihon No man comes to me excepte my father drawe him As the scriptur calâ— a good man the good tree that bringes foorth good fruite and the euil man the euil tree with euil fruite so the Philosopher desines a man to be a tree with the roote vpwarde For as a man receiues at the mouth norishmente for the hole bodye and haiâ— his head decked with heyre so the tree by the roote drawes norishing to it deckeâ— his bowes with leaues and as the heade of maÌ„ is vpward so is the rote to the tree though the vnlearned beleue it not Many other thinges there bee wherein they bee like the one the other but I wil not stand to reherse all God graunte vs suche preachers that we maye heare and so too beare that we may beleue and so to beleue that we may beare good fruite be drawen home lyke good trees all frowardnes cut of and we made mete for the buyldinge of gods house Nowe briefly to consider how God performed his promises in beinge delited in that house shewing them his glory tho hole historye of the Machabees and other like doe declare and tell the greate glorie whiche appeared in them the kynge sent Heliodorus to bringe him the treasure of the teÌ„ple but Onias the good high prieste woulde not deliuer it but with his felowes stode stil loking for help from God in their priestly apparel according to the law and that was delited in their doinge trustinge and callinge on him it appeared than for he shewed his mighti glori in defendinge them that maintayned his religion not yelding to tyrants punished Heliodorus for layinge violeÌ„t handes on the money whiche was layd vp there for the fatherles and wydowes Likewise Alexander the great whiche conquered al couÌ„tries about him after he had gotten Tyrus and SidoÌ„ sent to Ierusalem for a tribute thinkinge it to smal a thinge not worthy the cost and labor to cary his hoste thither for the winning of it that they woulde yelde vntoo him for a woorde yet whan the highe Priest fearing God more than him denied to be his subiect and tributary Alexander came with all his power purposinge to haue destroied all but the Priestes meting him in their Priestly apparel not to fight but to see howe God woulde defende his people Alexander lighte of his horse worshipped the highe Priest and confessed him to be the onelye God whose Priest he was and that in his country afore he came forth he saw a like vision bidding him do no wronge to suche men and afterwardes he graunted them great liberty and did them no harme But most wonderfully this glorie appeared that where euery man must go thrise a yeare to Ierusalem too worship sacrifice God promised and performed it that he woulde defende their lande vntill they came again Their lande was compassed rounde with their enemies they left noâ—â— at home but women and children yet God was so wel delited in this their doinge yâ— as longe as they did it thei prospered and no enemies durst inuade their land while they were worshippinge God But when they did it not they were ouercome and lost their lande If all men in Englande shoulde goe thrise in the year to LondoÌ„ leauing none at home but womeÌ„ chyldren as thei did to Ierusalem and tarie there eight daies for soo longe continued their feaste wâ—â— woulde thinke the Scots all rouÌ„d about vs woulde inuade our countrie but if we were as ernest in religion as they were God woulde defende vs as he did them no enemy shoulde hurt vs whan we kept religion we wanne BulleÌ„ whan we fel from it we lost Calis But the great glory of all was shewed in this temple and God declared himself to be wel delighted in it firste whan oure Sauioure Christ came and sat disputinge with the doctours in it healed the sicke preached the will of his father and droue out the biers and sellers After also when the Apostles did the like when the Eunuche of Queene Candace moued with the glorie of God and that temple came so farre of to worship there which al other like do declare sufficiently what opinion of Gods glorie was there commonly iudged to be And how God is nowe delited with oure assembles when wee come too praye vnto hym and heare his woorde Sainct Paule teaches saying If ye speak in a straunge tunge an vnlearned man come in amongest you he will saye ye are madde but if ye expounde that whiche is redde he is rebuked of all and he will fal doune worship God saye God is amoÌ„gst you Suche an earneste defender of his glory is God that he wil geue it too no other and so loues he buyldinge of this his house that if there bee but twoo or three gathered in his flame with feare reuerence of his maiestye sekinge his glory not their own he wil be amongest them How God hath ben delited in al aged in the buylding of this his spiritual house by the preaching of his gospel the glorious deaths of all his holy Martirs froÌ„ time to time do declare but now latelâ— in EnglaÌ„d by the cruel persecution of the bloudy bisshops for the maintaininge of their wealth their ydolatry their Antichrist the Pope whose haÌ„gmeÌ„ thei were we al haue sene it yea al good consciences hath abhorred their madnes in burning the inâ—â—centes pullinge vp the dead haue praysed God for strengthninge his poore creatures againste all their mad rages furious rebelling against God man The almighty god grauÌ„t vs like
mighty Lord and merciful father which didst stir vp the Iewes too the buyldinge of thy house by the preachinge of thy Prophete Aggeus we thy miserable creatures oppressed with sinne and liuing in blindenes beseche thee for thy mercy sake haue mercy vpon vs and thrust out diligēt woorke men intoo thy haruest sende out faithfull preachers whiche maye by the harde threateninges of thy lawe and comfortable promises of thy gospel awake all thy people out of their dead slepe wherin thei lie walowing forgetting thee their dutye We haue all sinned from the hyghest to the lowest in not earnestly professinge thy holy woorde and religion Both the princes rulers and magistrates bisshops ministers of all sortes and all the people no state nor condiciō of men hath done their duetie herein vntoo thee oure onely Lorde and God Therfore we all with heauy heartes fall doune flat afore thy throne of grace and maiestie we begge craue aske thee forgeuenes of oure greate sinnes opē oure eyes O good God that we maye consider the plagues whiche thou haste layde on vs so longe for oure great disobedience towardes thee and thy woorde Geue vs newe heartes and renue thy holy spirite wtin vs O Lord that both the rulers may faithfully minister iustice punishe sinne defende and maintaine the preachinge of thy woorde and that all ministers may diligently teache thy dearely beloued flocke purchased by the bloud and death of thine owne and onely deare sonne oure Lorde and that all people maye obediently learn and folowe thy lawe too the glorie of thy holy name for Christes sake oure onelye Lorde and Sauioure ¶ The .ii. Chapter IN the .vii. moneth and the .xxi daye of the moneth was the woorde of the Lorde sente by the hande of Aggeus the Prophete sayinge verse 2 Speake to Zerubabell y◠sōne of Salathiel ruler of Iehuda and to Iosua the sonne of Iosede◠the chiefe Priest and to the remnaunte of the people sayinge verse 3 Who is left amongst you that hathe sene this house in his former glory and what a one you se it now is it not like as it were nothinge in your eies ¶ As concerning the rekening of yeares monethes and daies ynough was spoken in the first chapiter and what it is too bee sent by the hande of a Prophete who soo lust there he maye reade This message sent now in the .7 moneth and the nexte that comes in the .9 declare the good will of God towardes thē that buylde his house and howe ready God is to further all their doinges They began to worke the .xxiiii. daye of the sixt moneth and had cōtinued to the .21 daye of the .7 moneth and then leaste the feare of the kynge or the rulers shoulde discourage them they had nede to be comforted therefore Aggeus is sente vnto them agayne too encourage theym leaste they shoulde haue fainted or lefte of workinge Agayne in the .8 moneth is the Prophete Zachary sente vnto them and in the .9 moneth Aggeus is sent twise all because thei should not let their worke slip but with a courage finish it and that also they might see how true it is that to euery one that hath it shal be geuen and for them whiche woorke couragiously in the Lordes vyneyarde how wel the Lord is delited with them and blesses them Thus God knowinge the weakenes of this people euerye mooneth sendes newe messages vnto them that they maye vnderstande what a care he hath ouer them and that they shoulde trust in hym which had al thinges in his handes to rule at his pleasure and not to trust in them selues whiche of them selues coulde do nothing Let vs therfore worke in the Lords house and no doubt he will sende vs comfoorte ynough Nowe where he is bidden speake to Zerubabel the prince to Iosua the chiefe Priest and to the remnaunt of the people ▪ and so often reherses theym in this same order in this prophecie it doeth vs too vnderstande that there is one doctrine of saluation to be taughte vnto all sortes of mē and that all sortes are bounde to hear and learn thesame and besides that it teaches the prefermente of the ciuil magistrate or ruler to the priest as was noted before And herein we shall chiefly learn the wickednes of them that withholde the scriptures from the lay people saying it is not mete for them too be so muche occupied in hearinge thesame For the Prophet saith here sundry times that he was sente to all the people as well as to the rulers therfore it was their dutie to learne and heare his message as diligētly as it was the rulers And this is a greate occasion why that all rulers shoulde behaue thē selues lowly towards the people seing God hath made all thynges as concerninge saluation comon and of one sorte bothe too poore and riche that by this meanes he mighte encrease brotherly loue betwixt both partes There is one Lorde god saieth s. Paule of all bothe poore and ryche one holy Ghoste that makes vs all holy one baptisme one faithe that we beleue one sauioure Iesu Christ one father in heauen vnto whom we praye one euerlastinge kyngedome whiche we all loke for one scripture and woorte to teache vs one sacrament for vs all wee bee borne gotten dye and buried all in like and a greate knottell is of loue amongest vs seinge wee speake one language beinge of one countrye or towne and one ayre whiche we receiue one fyre Sunne Moone Starres earth herbes trees corne cattel fishe foole that we be fede on We goe stande slepe worke all alike c. All the difference that is betwixt vs is this that one is hygher in authoritie better clad or fed hathe a prouder coate or a softer bed or more store of money landes or seruauntes then an other hath whyche thinge helpe not to saluation But what vayne thinges these be to reioyce in or to despise one another for that wātes them the thinges them selues do declare For he that wantes all these not necessarie thinges to saluation is commonly better man more lustye stronge and healthfull then the other as is sayde in the verses before And to reioyce is auncient bloude what can be more vayne Do we not all come of Adam our earthly father and say we not all Our father whiche art in heauen halowed c. How can we crake then of oure auncient stocke seinge we came all bothe o◠on earthelye and heauenly father If ye marke the commō saying how gentle bloude came vp ye shall see howe true it is When Adam dalue and Eue span Who was than a gentle man And although no nation hais any thing to reioice in of them selues yet Englande hais lesse than other we glory much to be called Britans but if we consider what a vacabunde Brutus was and what a company he brought with him there is small cause of glori For the Saxōs of whome we come also there is lesse
is the spirite of truthe because he leades vs into all truth and putteth vs in remembraunce of all thinges whyche Christ him self caught before but no new doctrine he bringes of his owne And because our sauiour Christ is taken from vs in hys bodelye presence he promises vs that this spirite shall dwell with vs not for a tyme but too the ende and therefore wee shoulde not feare But is this a sufficient cause too perswade a man that he should not fear the power of kinges or worldly trouble because the spirite of God dwelles with hym yea truly For what spirite can preuayle against the holy spirit which is the power of God It is written of Gedeon whan he enterprised that venterous acte to fight againste Gods enemies that the spirite of the Lorde bid clothe and defend Gedeon as our clothes doe vs and so he obteined that noble victorie with so few agaiÌ„st so many And not to be afraide in suche trouble is the woorke of the holy Ghoste as Esaie called hym the spirite of boldnes strength and wisedom Peter whan he denied hys maister for the woordes of an handmaide after he receiued the holy Ghoste did and durste confesse hym too the deathe before princes and rulers So sayde oure sauiour Christe to hys Apostles when ye shal staÌ„d before Kyngs and rulers take no thought what or howe ye shall speake for in that houre it shal be geuen vnto you what you shall speake For it is not you that speake but the spirite of youre father which speaketh in you And although to worldly wisedome thys spirite seemes but a small thinge yet it is moste true that s â–ª Paule saith that which is folishnes before God is wyser then me and that whiche is weake before God is stronger then men And he that hath this spirite dwellinge in hym needes not too feare any power be it neuer so greate for if God be for vs who shall be againste vs and if he take his breath and spirite from the mightiest princes they are troubled vade awaye verse 6 For thus saieth the Lorde of hostes yet one litle time shal be and I will trouble the heauens and the earth the sea the lande verse 7 And I will trouble all people and the desire of all people shall come and I wil fyll thys house with glory saieth the Lorde of hostes ¶ The Prophete goeth on forth with this comforth to all people and promises not onely that God woulde be with theym in hys buyldinge whiche they shoulde finish in fewe yeares folowinge but intoâ— the temple also which thei did now build God woulde sende his sonne Christ Iesus to preache his fathers will whom all people looked for and desired hys comminge and he woulde fyll that house with glory that they shoulde not neede to care for the smalnes of it if they woulde onelye with courage woorke God woulde fulfill the rest And that they shoulde know him too be able to fulfyll hys promise he cals hym selfe by the glorious name of the Lorde of hostes so often here in these verses that they maye vnderstande all creatures too bee at hys commaundement that none coulde preuaile againste that whiche he woulde haue done as is saide before But this is a straunge kynde of comforte too tell theym of suche a trouble as shoulde trouble heauen and earth sea laÌ„d and all people and yet they should be glad of it and that it shoulde come not long after The tyme when this trouble chauÌ„ced was about .500 yeares after that this prophete had thus spoken and yet he cals it but one litle time And this maye well bee called a litle tyme in respecte of God with whome all thinges are present before hys sighte withoute tyme and a .1000 â–ª yeares with hym is as yesterdaye which is paste and he hym selfe is before all times not coÌ„teyned in tyme but liuing for euer wythout tyme. Or els it is called a little tyme in respect of that longe time wherin their fathers had so long looked for the coÌ„ming of Christ and so muche desired hym and yet see hym not It was now aboue 3000. yeare since he was promised to AdaÌ„ about 2000. since he was so often spoken of too Abraham and .1000 since it was renued to Moyses and after to all the Prophetes from tyme too tyme in respecte of whiche 500. maye well be called a litle tyme. This trouble whiche he sayeth shoulde trouble heauen earthe sea lande and all people is described by these mightie wordes to set out the greatnesse of the trouble by the figure called Hyperbole and not the trouble was suche that heauen earth sea and lande shoulde feele it be troubled therewith whiche are insensible creatures and can feele nothinge that troubles them but thus by these woordes the scripture vses too tell the greatnes of any thinge that it speakes of Moyses and Esaye because the people were harde hearted and woulde not heare their sayinges to set foorthe theyr hardnes of heart and the greatnes of that message which they had froÌ„ God to speake saye thus â–ª Heare ye heaueÌ„s and geue care thou earth c. Sainct Paule saieth by the like figure euery creature grones and trauayles lookinge for the laste daye wherin they shall be deliuered froÌ„ this vayn corruptioÌ„ wherin they serue not because deade creatures can grone or trauayle but for the great desire that they haue to see that day of oure redeÌ„ption fulfilled as the woman whiche trauels grones desires too be deliuered out of her payn to be restored to her former quietnes or els it may be taken that all creatures in all these places should be troubled But if this trouble shoulde be so great how can it be a promise of ioye and comfort Who can be merye to hear tel of such a greate trouble Surelye this is not promised to the euil but to the good For as our Lord maister Christ saieth speaking of the trouble that should be in the destructioÌ„ of Ierusalem the latter ende of the world woo be to theÌ„ that be with chyld geue sucke in those daies the wicked shall wish the hyls to fal on theÌ„ hide theÌ„ â–ª thei shuld seke for death â–ª it shuld flee froÌ„ theÌ„ So he saith to the good in the midst of all the desperat â—orow wherin the euil man caÌ„not tel what to Lifte ye vp your heades and bee merye for your redemption and deliueraunce is at hande So after this shorte time that he speaketh of this greate trouble whiche shall be at the byrthe preachinge miracles and deathe of oure sauioure Christe shoulde be but onely to the wicked For the good men shoulde as muche and more reioyce because of that daye of saluation and redemption was comen he whome all people looked for had now appeared to the comfort of all good men And thys trouble shoulde not be so
punish these obstinate people for their longe disobedience it is as well the propertie of God to shew iustice and punishe sinne as mercifully to help the weake and repentaunt heart and mercy is not so in God that iustice is banished As the Lorde sayde he would whistle and with hissinge call for Nabuchodonozor to come and destroye Ierusalem so now he sendes messengers to come bidde them fighte againste Edom. Yet Nabuchodonozor in iustly punishing the Iewes and Edomites and that by the commaundemente of God sore offendeth God because he was proude of the victory cruell in murther and couetuous of spoylinge ambitious in raueinge and neuer thought he had ynough and therfore was his kyngdom afterward distroyed by the iustice of God So the dede as it is of God is good pure and iuste but beinge defiled of vs with addinge our euill affections to it as whan good wyne is put into an euil vessel It is sinne and damnable and yet is God free from all oure sinne wickednes and no causer therof but a hater and reuenger of all wickednes But here is doubted who these be the heard this voyce of the Lorde how thys message was sent to the Gentils To the firste parte I had rather saye that the Prophete speakes of him selfe in the plurall number as though they were many that hearde it whiche kinde of speaking is coÌ„mune in the scripture as Paul sayes If we haue sowen you spirituall thinges is it muche or els that the other Prophetes whiche prophesie againste Edom herde the same sayinge frome God as well as he did and they altogether or Abdias alone in their names saies we heard a sayinge from the Lorde c. And soo this sayinge shoulde be true and the rather beleued because so many did agre in one sayinge Againste Edom prophesied Esai 21.34 Iere. 49. Ezech. 35 â–ª Amos. 1 But moste plainly earnestly and orderly agreinge with this Abdia almooste woorde for woordâ— does Iere. 49. Whose wordes if ye compare with this present prophecie ye shall see the agreinge truthe of Gods spirite in his scripture a great light shal be ministred too this place therby It is no lâ—sse doubt howe this message was sent who was the minister that caried it for some thinke that Abdias was sente with thys Embassage him selfe to stirre vp Nabâ—chodonozor and his people to destroy these Edomites but other to whome I had rather agre thinâ—◠〈…〉 deuil by gods sufferance put intoo the minde of theym too worke his wil and iustice vpon them God calles Nabuchodonozor his seruaunte for suche causes althoughe the deuill moued him to it and sayes that he did him good seruice in executing his iudgemente as the hangman serues the kinge in punisshing offenders and the Ialer in prisoning theÌ„ as wel as other do in their kynde office Yet is God no more the cause of their sin and euil doing than the king is of the offences and roberies of the people but God like a righteous iudge of iustice must nedes punishe suche faultes as other magistrates doe in their common wealth But like as this voice of the lord was not herd by the eares of the body of the Prophetes but put into their myndes by the worke of God as he thought good So I thinke this message was not sente by any man but as whan Embassadors be sent or rumors of warre be certainly spred Kyngs prepare theym selues too warre so these people stirred vp of God by iustice too punishe their sinne and sette forwarde of the deuill to satisfie their wicked desyres ryse vp altogether too fight againste Edom and destroyed it So the Lord vsed the deuill as his Iaylor and hangman to be a lyinge spirite in the mouth of Achabs prophetes and send him to warre that he might there perishe and gods righteous senteÌ„ce be executed wher he sayde that the dogges shoulde licke hys bloude where they did licke vp Naboths Thus God in his scripture speakinge too men vses to speake as men for as menne by messages or rumours of robberies are stirred vp to warre so the Lorde by some mete meane as though it were by messengers woulde stirre vp the Chaldes too destroye Edom. The cause of this warre and destruction was as Ezechiell sayes .35 because the Edomites whiche should haue beÌ„ helpers vnto the Israelites in their trouble because they were not onelye neighboures their kyngdomes ioyninge together but also they came of twoo brethern Iacob Esau whiche thinge shoulde haue knitie them in brotherly loue they did not onely not help them but cruelly persecute them continually I will destroy thee sayes the Lorde and make thee desolate because yâ— hast had a continuall hate against the Israelites and diddest feare them with the swearde in the time of their trouble Amâ—s telles the same cause likewise almoste with the same woorde So thys is the case of Gods people that for their religion they shall haue enemies of their own house kinsfolke and frendes as thys day well declares And oure sauioure Christe sayde he came not to set peace but too deuide the father agaynste the sonne c. Where hatred falles betwixt brethern frendes and specially for religion it is the cruelst hate that can be This hate began betwixt Iacob and Esau for losinge hys blessinge but it continued and encreased with the tyme in their chyldreÌ„ posterite The eldest sonne as the Hebrews wryte had than priuileges afore the yonger as they haue commonly now The eldest thaÌ„ succeded in his fathers authorite was reuerenced of his brethern he had also double porcion of his fathers goods as other say and also enioyed their priesthod wher wordlings that care for nothyng so much as the worlde haue lost their worldly honor authorite how do thei rage sinne Esau whan he hadde loste and solde these thinges he sought his brothers death as our papistes that woulde be counted the elder brether losinge their worldly estimation theyr belly chere and lordlines their wealth and proude priesthode They freat and fume burne and kyll all that gaynesay theÌ„ as the Edomites did But as thaÌ„ for Cain the wicked his sede although the elder brother God chose Abel the yonger Seth and Enos for Ismael the elder Isaac the yonger for Esau Iacob for Ruben Iuda Leui and Dauid the yoÌ„gest of seuen bretherne and as of no reputation in respect of his other brethern but set too kepe shepe so God to pull doune the pride of man in these daies also choses the abiects to setfoorthe his glory refusinge the proude Pharises and disdaining holy hypocrites and at the lengthe will destroye them as he threatens here the Edomites For God to comfort his people that the wicked shoulde not euer prosper the chosen people liue in continuall miseri lest they fall awaye from God through ouer greate aduersities threatens too destroye theyr enemies and deliuer