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A86559 Brief instructions for children: wherein, the chief grounds of the Christian religion are plainly, though briefly, laid down, as may best sute the capacity of children: though not unusefull for the view and consideration of those that are grown men. The great mysteries of redemption, faith, works, law, gospel; yea and of predestination, election, reprobation, being opened herein, agreeably to scripture, and as most conduces to the promoting of Godlinesse. The second edition, somewhat abreviated, though in some few places altred and augmented, by John Horn, a servant of God in the gospel of his son, at Lin, All-hallows Horn, John. 1656 (1656) Wing H2795A; ESTC R230668 35,133 68

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Relation A. Those that have mutuall respects to each other as children parents servants masters wives and husbands ministers and people magistrates and subjects Q. 257. What is thy duty to thy parents A. To honour and obey them in all things lawfull Eph. 6.12 Pro. 1.8 6.20.1 Tim. 5.4 especially in their good instructions and in case of their neede to be carefull to help them to my ability Q 258. What is the duty of parents to children ☜ A. To love and care for them neither discouraging them Tit. 2.4 Eph. 6.4.2 Cor. 12.14 Prov. 13.24 Col. 3.21 nor withholding moderate correction from them but bringing them up in the nurture and instruction of the Lord. Q. 259. What is the duty of servants to their masters A. To be subject and obedient to them Eph. 6.5 Col. 3.22 23 24 25.1 Ti. 6.1 2.1 Pet 2 18 19 20 21 Tit. 2.9 10. Col. 4.1 Eph 6.9.10 Deut. 5.14 23.15.16 Gen. 18 19. Eph 5.23 24 Col 3.18 Tit 2 4.1 Pet. 3 1 2.7 Eph. 5.25 26 27 30 Col. 3.19.1 Pet 3.8.1 Cor. 7.3 4 5. Ezek. 3.17 18.31.1 Pet 5.1 2 3 4. Heb. 13 7.2 Tim 4.1 2 1 Tim. 4.12 13.16 whether good or froward as to the Lord with all faithfulnes in service and patience in sufferings without gainsaying Q. 260. What is the duty of masters to servants A. To give them what is meete and right without oppressing or defrauding them as knowing they themselves have a Master in heaven as also to instruct them in the way of God as they are able Q. 261. What is the duty of the wife to her husbands A. To love him chastly and be subject to him in all things as the Church to Christ Q. 262. What is the husbands duty to his wife A. To love her chastly indearedly as Christ the Church and to dwell with her as a man of knowledge giving her honour as the weaker vessel Q. 263. What is the Ministers duty A. To watch over the people committed to him instructing teaching reproving them as is good and needful and walking before them as a pattern of goodnesse Q. 264. What is the peoples duty toward such a Minister A. To receive obey the word of God held forth by him Prov. 5.15 Heb. 13.7 17.1 Thes 5 12.2 Cor. 6. 1 2.3 7.2 as the word of God honour respect him as is meet for his works sake Q. 265. What is the magistrates duty A. To execute judgment and justice impartiall Rom. 13.3 4 5. Psal 82 1 2.3 4 72 2. Jer. 22 3. 1 Tim. 2.2 protecting and incouraging them that do well and punishing the evil endeavouring to the utmost of his power the peace welfare of the people under him Q. 266. VVhat is the subjects duty A. To be subject and obedient to the powers over them Rom. 13.1.2 3.5 6. Tit. 3.1 1 Pet. 2.13 14 15. 1 Tim. 2.1.2 by doing what is lawfully commanded or suffering patiently where unjustly opressed not resisting but praying for the authorities giving them the honour service and tribute due to them ☜ Q. 267. But may the inferiours honour the superiors by giving titles of honour and respect 1 Tim. 6.1 2 3 4. 1 Pet 2.17 3.6 Gen. 23.4 7.12 Job ●9 8 9. Num. 11.28 Gen. 33.3 5.6 7 8 c. 1●a 25.23 24 25 26 c. Lev. 19.32 Jude 4 8.10 Exo 18.7 Deut. 10.12 13. Psa 103.1 2 3. 1 Cor. 6.19 20 10.33 1 Tim. 6.1 2 Tit. 2.10 Phil. 1.27 1 Pet. 2.11 12 13 3. 1. Mat. 5.16 Gal. 6.7 8 Ro. 8.6.13 Rom. 8.4 13.8 9 10. Gal. 5.14 16.18 Rom. 2.21 22. 2 Pet. 2 1 2. 1 Cor. 8 10 11 12. Prov. 8.36 1 Cor. 6.9 10. Gal. 5.19 20 21. 1 Cor. 10.3 4 5 11 12. Ge. ● 2● 24 1 Kin. 15.5 2 Sam. 1. 2.10 11 1● 14 Ps 3 〈…〉 3 4. 38 1● 2 3 Rom. 3 8. 11.20 22 9.18 and by gestures and salutations A. Yes verily they may and ought so to do for so holy men of God have done so much is included in the commands of honouring given us by the spirit of God who hath branded them for proud ignorant persons and fall teachers that teach men otherwise Q. 268. VVherefore oughtest thou thus to walk in godlines sobriety and righteousnesse A. 1. To testifiy my thankfulnes to God for his great goodnes to me 2. To glorify God and adorn his doctrine amongst the sons of men 3. To win in others to God by my good example and not offend and stumble them 4. That sowing to the spirit I may receive mo●e inlargement and blessing from him Q. 269. But oughtest thou not to walk in the observation of the ten cōmandments given by Moses A. In walking in the truth as is expressed I do also observe and keepe them and the righteousnes of them shal be fulfilled in me Q. 270. VVhat if thou walkest otherwise then thou hast expressed A. I shall then dishonour God and his doctrine hurt others deprive my selfe of the mercy and salvation that is in Christ expose my selfe to woe and misery Q. 271. Noah David Solomon and diverse others committed great sins and yet did well enough why maist not thou theresore take liberty to sin too A. Their falls are not written for my imitation but for my warning to take heed lest I sin nor did they all make a trade of sin nor did well enough where they fell b●t once or twice for God severely punish them nor may I promise my selfe that God will I give me repentance and forgivenes if I willingly abuse his goodnes to my selfe or them for in such cases he will have mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he wills he hardens Q. 272. But seeing it s not of him that willeth not of him that runneth what will all this thy seeking and walking a vailé thee A. If I so do Rom. 9.16 Pro. 8.32 33 34 35. Exod. 20.24 Psal 22.26 Mat. 7.7 8. Jam. 1.5 6. 7. Prov. 2 1 2 3 8.17 Psal 84 11 12. Rom. 9.31 Luc. 13.24 Psal 37.34 Heb. 10.24 Rom. 9.31 32 33. though it be not of my self as or for so willing or running yet of him that shewes mercy and in mercy hath given his son for me and called me to him in my so willing and running I shall find blessing yea God will give me both grace and glory and withold no good thing from me Q. 273. How canst thou be so confident seeing many have sought after righteousnes and not attained it A. Yes I may be confident of Gods promises in Gods way of which they indeed missed because they sought amisse Not by faith but as it were by the works of the law stumbling at Christ Q. 274. VVhen are men guilty of so seeking A. When not believing Gods Testimony concerning his Name 1 Joh. 5.10 Isa 66.1 2 3 4. Rom. 1 5. 16.25.26 Hos 6.6 7 Mat. 9.13 Luc. 11.42 nature and grace in Christ to the world and so to themselves which is the prime part of the obedience of faith required of all nations they set upon ways acts of worship of their owne to procure evidence his heart to be toward them Q. 275. Are any in these days guilty of such a seeking A. Yes alas too many and too much in that they reject count as heresy the testimony of Gods love to the world Isa 29.9 10 11 12 13. Psal 118.22 and death of Christ for all and yet are sull of devotion and zealous of their owne waies of worshipping and for their own traditions thinking to finde out God and his love better by them Q. 276. Why doth not God accept such seekers A. Because they accept not his truth Pro. 28.9.1 Joh. 5.10 Gal. 2.21 Rom. 2.3 Isa 66.3 4. Luc. 16.15 but give him the ly make void his grace too and his sons death for the world by their endeavors to establish their own righteousnes orders and traditions which in such case are in Gods fight most horrible impieties however highly men may esteem them Q. 277. What shouldst thou be instructed to here from A. To be more swift to heare then to offer he sacrifices of fooles Eccles 5.1 2. Prov. 19.2 who think they do well and godly when indeed they do evill Q. 278. Declare this more fully to me A. God would have me more deligent to heare and minde his word and therein to learne to know him and his grace then to multiply services and sacrifices without such knowledge and understanding that so by his power and spirit working all my works in me I may be new created and framed to right affections towards him Eph. 2.8 9 10. 4.20 21 22 c. and so to serve him in righteousnes as wholly his workmanship created in Christ Jesus to good works unto his glory To whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever Amen To God onely wise and our Saviour be glory and Majesty Dominion and Power for ever and ever Jude 25. Amen Some Directions about Childrens getting these Instructions TO ease the memories of children lesse able 1. I Have ordered the Answers in some places to be part of them Printed in a smaller Charracter what is so printed such children may forbeare and get the other part only that is in the ordinary Charracter 2. VVhere the Answer is Epitomised as A. 151. The child may only get the breife Answers and let the other be as explications to help their understandings when riper 3. Those Answers included between these two marks ☞ ☜ the child in his first going over may omit that the multitude of Answers over burthen not his memory those of stronger memories or they themselves when perfect in the other may get them also FINIS Mary Phelpes Her Book 1704
would perswade men otherwise Q. 181. How is it so behoofull in respect of ☜ a mans selfe A. First it conduces much to his believing Tit. 2.11 12. 3.3 4 5 6. Psal 9.10 36.7 8 9. Isa 55.1.2 3 4 5 6 7. for being by the undoubted word of God informed that God hath done so gratiously for all and so for him it gives him evident ground to blesse God for it repent of his evill against such a God and have good thoughts of him and with good hope and incouragement seeke to injoy the cure prepared by him 2. 1 Cor. 14.8 Acts 2.37 38 39. Gen. 21.15 16 19. Joh. 12.46 47 48 49. It will afford help against such doubtings discouragements and temptations to dispair which the convincement of a mans misery and ignorance of a remedy provided for him exposes men unto 3. In case a man neglect it when so plainly set before him his condemnation will be more just and God more glorified therein Q. 182. How is it behoofull in respect of o●hers 1 Tim. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6. A. It will afford a man good ground to love ●nd pray for them till he see any of them exclude themselves the benefit thereof by a sinning to death in a willfull malicious rejection of it Mat. 3.44 45. Eph. 5.1 1 Joh. 5.16 2 Cor. 3.12 13. 4.1 2 5.14 15.19 6.1 2. 2. It will furnish a man to help his neighbour while he can as plainly and confidently set the remedy as his misery before him Q 183. But may not a man as well and surely know the remedy to be for him by his believing well walking or the like A. No surely Pro. 28.26 Jer. 17.9 23.25 26 27 28 29. 2 Pet. 1.19 Tit. 3.5 Rom. 3.25 4.24 25 Gen. 15.6 Rom. 4.17 18. 1 Joh. 5.10 11 Luc. 18.9 10 11. 2 Cor. 10.17 For i● the acts of a mans own deceitfull heart or any pretended revelations are nothing so evident a foundation of believing as the word of God is 2. Nor can that be proved to be a right Gopel faith that goes before an apprehension of Gods goodnes to a man and centers not in Christs blood as shed for him and therefore cannot be fit to evidence those things to him 3. The act of faith doth not evidence the truth of its objects but receives it as a thing otherwise fore evidenced 4. By that way many are made Pharisees trusting in themselves that they are righteous and despising others Gen. 3.13 Jude 14. Heb. 11.7 2 Pet. 2.5 Gal. 3.8 Act. 3.22 23 24 Heb 1.10 2.3 4 2 Cor. 3.18 Q. 184. When began the Gospel to be published A. In Paradise presently upon mans fall and so hath been further opened to and by the Patriarks and Prophets but most fully by Christ himself and his Apostles and especially since his Ascension ☜ Q. 185. Are all the scriptures alike usefull for working and preserving faith A. No sure though all be usefull Rom. 1.16 17 10.8 9 10 17. 2 Cor. 3.7 8 yet the Gospel is properly the word of Faith the ministration of Spirit and power of God to salvation to every one that believes Q. 186. Is faith wrought in all that have the Gospel then A. No all have not faith 2 Thes 3.2 Jo. 6 44 45 Isai 55.2 3 but only they that hear and learn of God they believe come to Christ and their souls shall live Q. 187. VVhy do not others believe A. Because they do not hear learn of God Joh 8.43 10.26 27. Q. 188. Can any man hear of himself A. No as the ability to hear outwardly is of Gods gift Pro. 20.12 Rom. 10.17 Joh. 5.25 so the word outwardly heard brings to men by the gift of Gods power of more in ward hearing attention Q 189. How is it then that some hear not Ps 58.4 5 Mat. 13.15 Acts 28.27 Zech. 7.11 12 13 Psal 81.10 11 12 13. Rom 9 1● 1.24 28 Psa 81.11 12 Luc. 13.25 26. Joh. 12.39 40. Jer. 6.29 30 A. Because they stop their ears and harden their hearts least they should understand and be converted wilfully following after Sathan for which oftentimes God actually reprobates them Q. 190. VVhat is actuall Reprobation A. Gods giving men up to blindness and hardness of heart shutting the door of life against hem so as they cannot believe but run themselves into destruction Q. 191. VVhat be the ordinances injoyned in the word as meanes of faith especially of preserving and increasing it A. They be chiefly the two Sacraments so called namely Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord and Prayer Q. 192. VVhat is a Sacrament A. An holy and visible rite Rom. 4.11 appointed of God to his Church to signifie and seale his grace in Christ to men Q. 193. VVhat is Baptisme A. An ordinance of Christ in which by the washing of water unto the Name of the Father Luc. 3.2 Mat. 28.18 19 20. 3 11. Act. 2.38 39. Gal. 3.26 27 28. Son and Holy Ghost he hath appointed people to be discipled to him and admited into his Church therein signifying and sealing the forgivenesse of sins and accesse into the favour of fellowship with God through faith in his Name Q. 194. VVho are to be Baptised A. All that will submit to Christ they and theirs Mat. 28.19 20. Act. 16.14 31 33. that put him not from them Q. 195. VVhat is the Lords Supper A. An ordinance of Christ in which when he was about to suffer Mat. 26 26 27 28. 1 Cor. 11.26 27. he appointed his Disciples by the breaking and eating of one bread drinking together of one cup to remember him and his love to them Q. 196. VVhy did he appoint bread A To signifie to us that he as made flesh for us Joh. 6.48 51. is the true bread or matter of spirituall nourishment for our souls Q. 197. VVhy to break it A. To mind us of his being broken and crucified for us Isa 5 3.5 Joh. 6 5● that so he might manifest the love of God to us and become meet to nourish us Q. 198. VVhy to eat it A. To minde us that we ought to exercise saith in him as crucified for our sins Jo. 6.51.53 54 55 56 57 58. and to seal to us spiritual nourishment in so doing Q. 199. VVhat is signified by the wine A. That his blood as shed for the forgivenesse of our sins and sealing the new Testament and its promises to us is drink indeed fit to refresh and cheare us Math. 26.28 Heb. 9.13 Q. 200. VVhy did he appoint us to drink it Joh. 6.55 56 57 58. Rom. 3.25 2 Cor. 1.20 A. To instruct us to exercise faith in his blood and the promises sealed by it and to seale to us the consolation and performance of them in so doing Q. 201. VVhy are we to eate and drink together in this Supper
another there must be some first of that kind it follows that there must needs have been some first of mankinde who since they could not make themselves nor be made by chance or any other creature it follows that they were made by some infinitely wise power which is God Q. 8. What shouldest thou remember mind or consider in God A. His Power Wisdome and Goodness Ps 66.3.5 104.1.24 Zach. 9.17 Rom. 12.2 exercised for and about me his holy will concerning me and end to which he made me Q. 9. To what end did God make thee A. To seek and serve him Act. 17.27 Is 43.7.21 that so he might be glorified in and by me and bring me to glory Q. 10. Why art thou to remember God in thy youth A. First Because having all my time and being from him Rom. 11.36 Deut. 6.5 6 he is to be glorified with it all to my ability Secondly Because being freer in youth from other principles Pro. 22.6 Isa 28.9 what we then mind is apt to make the greater impression in us and stick the longer by us Ma. 18.3 4 5 6 7. And therefore God would not have that age devoted to sin and Sathan but to himself who made us Thirdly Job 14.2 2 King 2.23 24 Eph. 6.1.2 3. It s uncertain whether I shall live to age for many are taken away before and many of them for mispending their youth Fourthly Because if one live to age yet then worldly imployments Isa 28.9 10 Eccles 12.1 2 3. Jer. 13.23 bodily infirmities or evill principles formerly drunk in usually makes a man lesse apt to this remembrance Q. 11. But mayst thou not delay it a little longer A. No for first the sooner the better For if Sathan get into my heart now Jer. 13.23 I shall be lesse apt afterwards hereto Secondly The present time is onely ours Ja. 4.13 14. I cannot promise my self life till the morrow and if I dy in a neglect of God Heb. 2.3 I am in danger to perish for ever Q. 12. What engagement hast thou upon thee to this remembrance A. Very great both more general as one of mankind and more especially as called to be a Christian Q. 13. What be those more general engagements A. First in respect of God his goodnes to me in giving and upholding to me such a beeing ingages me to it Rom. 1.21 2 Cor. 5.14 15. that I might be thankfull and live to him Secondly in respect of my self for seeing he is my Creator my beeing and my well being depends upon him and his favour Eccl. 12.1.12 13 14. Amos 3.3 Gen. 17.1 2 Thes 1.7 8 9 10. which cannot be injoyed by me in a neglect of him and his will but in a mindfull remembrance of and obedience to them Q. 14. What is thy more spe●iall engagement as called to be a Christian A. Therein I am called and by approving my Baptisme into Christ do binde my self to these three things First to forsake the Devill and all his works Eph. 2.2 3. 4.17 18 19. Tit. 2 11 12. Act 19.3 4 07 Gal. 3.26 27. Mat. 28.19 Rom. 6.1 2 3 4 5 6.12 13.19 the pomps and vanities of this wicked world and all the sinfull lusts of the flesh Secondly To believe all the Articles of the Christian Faith Thirdly To keep Gods holy Will and Commandments and walk in the same all the dayes of my life which cannot be done without remembring my Creators Q. 15. Declare these things in order and first to the first of them What meanest thou by the Devill A. The Devil is a wicked spirit who being created in a glorious estate Mat. 13.19.39 Eph. 2.3 Jude 6. wilfully proudly rebelled against God and is become an enemy to him and to all goodnes Q. 16. What be the works of the Devill A. All such ways arts and inventions as he hath devised and set on foot for drawing men to forget and sin against God 1 Joh 3.8 10. and Joh. 8.44 Q. 17. Are any so foolish to follow him and his works A. Yes verily he hath drawn many Angels into Rebellion with himself Mat. 25.41 Jud. 6. Eph. 2.2 3. 2 Cor. 4.4 and the greatest part of men walk after him even all that disobey Gods word Whence he is called the God of the world and the spirit that works in the children of disobedience Q. 18. What callest thou the pompes and vanities of this wicked world A. All those vaine shows Plays and Pageants that the world delight in Tit. 2.12 1 Cor. 10.7 Eph. 4 17 18. ● Pet. 4.3 4. 1 Pet. 1.18 19. By which they are drawn from God and his word and their 06 manners are corrupted as also the pride and glory of this world and all its vain wayes and customs that agree not with the word of God Q. 19. What meanest thou by the sinfull lusts of the flesh A. All the desires and longings of the vain mind and flesh Gal. 5 17 18 19 20. Eph. 2.2 4.17 18 19 20. contrary to the word of God as to gluttony drunkenesse uncleannesse pride revenge covetousnesse and the like Q. 20. How mayst thou be strengthened to forsake these things A. By taking heed to the word of God Ps 119.9 11 and so believing the Articles of the Christian Faith Q. 21. What callest thou the Articles of the Christian Faith A. The principles of the Word or Gopel of God Heb. 6.1 as those contained in that called The Apostles Creed Q. 22. Rehearse that Creed A. I believe in God c. Q. 23. Into what principles may those Articles be reduced A. Into these six First That Almighty God the Maker and Governor of all things made man in a very happy estate Secondly That man continued not in that happiness but sinned and fell into exceeding misery with all his posterity Thirdly That God hath provided a full and perfect remedy for fallen mankinde in his Son Jesus Christ Fourthly That the way to enjoy that remedy is faith in him Fifthly That God affords men means and helps for their believing and abiding in Faith Sixthly That they who believe shall have eternal blesse and the unbeliever everlasting misery Principle I. Q. 24. Declare these things in order more fully and first a litle further about the Creation what is it to create A. To make or give being to a thing of nothing Heb. 11.3 either immediatly or mediately Q. 25. What did God create besides thee A. The Heavens Earth and Seas with all things in them visible and invisible Exo. 20.11 Col. 1.16 Q. 26. Wherefore did God create all these things A. For the manifestation of his own glory and for the good of the creature Rev. 4.11 Rom. 11.36 Gen. 1.27 especially of man Q. 27. In what space did he make them A. In six Dayes Q. 28. What did and doth God ever since Exod. 20.11 A. Exercise his
Rom. 8.35 36 37. 1 Co. 15.25 26 55. Phil. 3.21 2 Cor. 5.10 Ps 47 7 8 9. 28 9 10. Rev. 1 5. 2.26 subduing sin and Sathan in them and will in due time raise the dead and judge all as they have obeyed or rebelled against him Q. 103. Ought all men to be subject to him as their King A. Yes verily for he is King of all the earth all Nations even the utmost end of all the earth are given him to rule over Q. 104. I perceive then that He is every way furnished for saving us but how could they be saved who dyed before his suffering A. His death though actually suffered in the last times was vertuous from the beginning of the world Acts 15.11 Ps 75.3 Pet. 3.19 20. Joh. 8.56 1.4 5 Heb. 13.8 so as that with respect thereto he as the eternal word exercised his power over and goodnes towards men and they were saved or condemned as they believed on him or rejected him Q. 105. But is this all needfull to thy salvation that there is so full a remedy provided for thee A. No verily John 3.3 5 14 15 16.18 6.51 53. there must be as well an application of it to me as the preparation of it for me as is already implyed else it will not heal and save me Principle IV. Q. 106. How is this remedy to be applyed A. By a lively Faith Heb. 10.38 Q. 107. VVhat is a lively Faith A. An hearty receit of the word of Gods grace as the word of God Rom. 4.17 18 19 20. John 1.12 and of Christ as tendred therein Q. 108. Why sayst thou an hearty receit A. Because with the heart man believes unto righteousnes Ro. 10.10 Iam. 1.21 22 23 2 17 18. that which resteth in the head is but an empty opinion and will not save us Q. 109. What meanest thou by a hearty receit A. That it both be understood of us Mat. 13.23 Luc. 11.28 Heb. 11.13 and embraced with inward love and aff●ction Q. 110. Why sayst thou as the word of God A. Because acording to its receit so it works If it be received but as the word of a falliable and weak man 1 The. 2.13 1 Cor. 2.4 5 it works weakly begetting but opinions and empty forms but if as God that is as an infallible and certain word it works divinely and effectually Q. 111. What doth the word so received work A. The hearty receipt of Christ himself as tendered and declared therein 1 Thes 1.9.10 and as a thing therein included Repentance towards God Q. 112. How is Christ tendered in the word of God and to be received by us A. He is tendred to us to be our onely Lord and Saviour Acts 4.12 2.36 Heb. 5.9 Acts 3.22 23. Isa 33 22 Mat. 10 37 38. Joh. 14.1 Mat. 17.5 3.17 our only King Priest and Prophet to teach command and save us and as such a one we ought affectionately to imbrace depend on and obey him Q. 113. You say Repentance towards God is encluded herein what is that Repentance A. A serious turning of the heart and so of the whole man from all false hopes and delights Acts 14.15 1 Thes 1.9 10. Joel 2.12 13 and wayes to the living and true God to seek close w●●● depend on serve him in Jesus Christ his Son Q. 114. How can the word believed effect such things as these in the heart is it not a dead letter 2 Cor. 3 6 7 8 9 18 Rom. 1.16 Joh. 6.63 A. The law indeed was a killing not a dead letter but the word of the Gospel is neither but a ministration of Spirit and life and therefore it produces these effects where heartily believed Q. 115. How doth the remedy thus applyed save A. Christ thus received brings all the fulnesse of grace and blessings with him Cant. 3.2 Joh. 1.15 16 Ep. 1.3 Q. 116. Wherein consists that Grace and Blessing A. In glorious priviledges and gracious operations Q. 117. What be those glorious priviledges A. Justification Reconciliation Sanctification Adoption and its consequents Q. 118. What is Justification A. The Absolution of a sinner from all his sins past Acts 13.38 39 Col. 1.22 1 Cor. 6 11. Rom. 4 23 25 25 and the making and presenting him righteous before God So as that God deals with him as a righteous one Q. 119. What is Reconciliation A. Reconciliation as a priviledge Rom. 5.10 Col. 1.21 Eph. 2.12 13 14 18● is the making an enemy to become the Friend of God to have accesse to him peace and favour with him Q. 120. What is Sanctification Exod. 10.3 6. 13.1 2 28.1 2 2 Cor. 6.16 17 18 7 1. Gal. 3.26 John 1.12 A The separating a man from his former condition to be holy to God set apart for his service and the fitting him for the same Q. 121. What is Adoption A. The making a Son of Adam and death to become a Son of God so as tha● God owns him in Christ as a member o● Christ Heb. 12.6 Eph. 2.1.12 19. Rom. 8.16 17. Gal. 4.5 6. Eph. 1.13 14. 4.30 and deals with him as with a Son Q. 122. What follows hereupon A. Heireship and title to the promises and promised inheritance with the Spirit of the Son to seal him up to and fit him for the same yea the inheritance and glory it self in due season Q. 123. How doth Christ by his Spirit fit the believer for that inheritance A. By his gracious operations in him John 14.26 15.13.15 Eph. 1.17 18. 1 Pet. 1.6 7 8. Ro. 8.28 1 Thess 4.9 Gal. 5.24 Eph. 4.21 22. Rom. 5.2.3 Rom. 15.13 1 Pet. 1.7 8 Rom. 8.26 Eph. 5.18 19. Gal. 5.22 2 Tim. 1.7 Eph. 3.16 17 1 Pet. 4.14 2 Cor. 3.18 1 Joh. 3.2 3 Phil. 3.21 Q. 124. What be those gracious operations A. They be very many as 1. He teaches him and makes him wise to salvation 2. He thereby begets in him lively affections to himself and to God in him and to his people for his sake 3. He mortifies and kils sin in him 4. He begets in him lively hope of glory 5. He fils him with joy and peace in believing 6. He apts and quickens him to prayers praises and services of love to God and men 7. He strengthens him to and incourages him in all his services and sufferings for him 8. Yea and in due time will fully conform and frame him to his own likenesse and image in soule and body Q. 125. Whence is it that a man receiving Christ receives all this grace and blessing with him A. It springs both from the tenor of the Covenant of Grace made with men in Christ which we before mentioned Eph. 1.3.4 5. and also from his Decrees of Election and Predestination Q. 126. VVhat is Gods Decree of Election A. A gracious act of Gods Freewill in which before the
A. To minde us that we ought as bretheren that have our spiritual nourishment and refreshing 1 Cor. 10.16 17 Pro. 9.5 2 Cor. 11.26 27 Luc. 22.29.30 in and from one and the same object namely Christ crucified the grace in him to love and live together in the faith of Christ and expectation of a joynt par●icipation with Christ in his joy and glory at his comming againe Q. 202. Why doth he call the Bread his Body and the Cup his Blood are they indeed turned into his naturall Body and Blood A. No but because he would have us mind those things signified by them 1 Cor. 10.16 Gen. 17.11.13 32.30 33.20 Exo. 12.11 Psal 82.6 7 Math. 16.18 with Joh. 1.42.1 Cor. 11.20.21 22 27 28. more then themselves therefore as is usuall in the Scriptures in other like cases he puts the Names of the things signified upon the things signifying Q. 203. How ought a man to come to this Supper A. Worthily or meetly and to that purpose to examine himself Q. 204. What is that selfe examination A. The consideration of a mans owne worthlesnes in himselfe 1 Co. 4.7 6.19.20 11.20 21 22 23 24. c. and at what a rate he is by the grace of God redeemed and called that so he may bee quickned up to believe in Christ and not dispise his brother or eat irreverently Q. 205. What is Prayer A. An holy recourse unto God through Jesus Christ Phil. 4.6 7 Eph. 5.18 6.18 to thank him for his grace bestowed and to request further grace for our selves and others Q. 206. How ought we to pray A. According to that direction and platforme delivered by our Lord. Math. 6.9 Luc. 11.2 Q. 207. Rehearse it A. Our Father which art in Heaven c. Q. 208. Why are we taught to call God Father A. To instruct us that he is so to us by faith in Christ to which he also begets us Gal. 3.26 Jam. 1.18 Heb 10.19.22 Jam. 1 5 6. and that we ought to pray to him with child-like affection and confidence Q 209. Why our Father A. To instruct us to love one another as Brethren Eph. 6.18.19 Pet. 3 9.1 Tim. 2.1 2 3. and in love to pray with and for one another and for all men Q. 210 Why is it added which art in Heaven A. To distinguish our God from all false Gods Psal 115.3 4.5.2 Chron. 20 6. and to mind us of his power and ability as well as his fatherly readines to help us Q. 211. How many petitions be there in this prayer A. Six Q. 212. Which is the first A. Hallowed be thy Name Q. 213. What are we herein taught to pray for Psal 67.1 2 3 4 5. 100 1 2 3 4 5. A. That God his titles attributes and doctrine may be exalted and made glorious so as we and all people may think speak honorably of them believe in him bless him Q. 214. Why is this petition set first A. To imply that as God hath made it his great designe to seek our good Joh. 3.16.1 Cor. 10 33 Psal 100.3 4 Phil. 4.6 Exod. 33.18 19. with 34.5 6 7. so it should be ours to seek his glory and that we ought in the first place to blesse him for his goodnes in all our desires of further mercies of which this is the chiefe to see the glory of his name Q. 215. What is the second petition A. Thy kingdome come Q. 216. What are we therein taught to pray for A. That the word of God may take such place 2 Thes 3.1 Psal 57.5.11 21.13 82.8 Rev. 22.17.20 that sin Sathan being cast out God by his spirit may reigne in men and that he would hasten the kingdome of glory promised us Q. 217. Which is the third petition A. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven Q. 218. What be we therein taught to aske A. That as the Angles glorious spirits in heaven are cherefully universally subject to Psal 103.20 21. 67.2 3.2 Sam. 15.25 26. Mat. 26.39 16.24 doe the will of God so it may be submited to done by us all on earth denying our owne wills and affections Q. 219 What is the fourth petition A Give us this day our daily bread Q. 220. What be we therein directed to pray for A. Necessary provisions for the sustentation of us in this life Pro. 30.8 9 Q. 221. Why are we directed to pray but for this day A. To instruct us to contentations with necessaries for the present Mat. 6.34 Heb. 13.5 6 1 Tim. 6.6 7 8 9 10. and to live upon God daily without covetousnes ☞ Q. 222. How can rich men pray thus who have for many dayes aforehand A. Yes Because they cannot injoy and have blessing with what they have Deut. 8.3 Eccles 6.8 Eph. 6.1.2 Mat. 25.35.36 37. unlesse God give it every day and because they are to pray for their poore brethern as well as themselves ☜ Q. 223. What is the fifth petition A. Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive c. Q. 224. What is herein desired A. The forgivenesse of our sins which might provoke God to withhold his blessings from us Ps 39.8 Isa 39.2 Q. 225. Why is it added as we forgive c. A. To instruct us to mutual love forgivenes of injuries Mat. 6.14 15 18.21 23.33.35 else God will not forgive us Q. 226. VVhat is the sixt petition A. And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evill Q. 227. What is meant by temptations Gen. 22.1 Mat. 4.1 2 3 4 5. Jam. 1 2.3.12 13. A. Whatsoever occasions us to be moved or inticed to sin and especially the inticements and sollicitations themselves Q. 228. Are we to pray absolutely against all temptations Mat. 26.41 Luk. 22.31 32.42 Joh. 17.16 Jam. 1.2 Joh. 8.11.1 Joh. 1.9 1 Cor. 10.12 13. A. No but that God would not leave us in them but deliver us from Sathan the evill of them and doe us good by them Q. 229. Why doth this petition follow the former A. To imploy that we should as well be carefull to avoid sin for the future as desire pardon for what is past and that we are so weak that we cannot avoyd sinning Psal 73.22 23.26 unlesse God keeps us from or in temptation Q. 230. Why is it added for thine is the kingdome the power and glory for ever and ever A. To teach us to acknowledge that it is in God Psal 136.1 Chron. 29 10.11 12 13 14. Eph 5.20 and in him only to help us and accomplish all these things for and in us and that he is to be praised in all he gives us 231. Why is Amen added A. To signifie the realty of our desires Jer. 28.6 Rev. 22.20 that these things may be so and that we believe that God for Christs sake will grant them to
be so ☞ Q. 232. Are we bound to use this forme of words in praying A. We may use it but are not tyed to it as to the very forme of words Acts 4.24 25 26 27 28 29 30. for the Apostles did pray after the giving of this form and that by the holy Ghost yet used no one expression of this prayer How be it the things here prayed for and manner of praying are to be the matter and language of all our prayers Mat 6.9 Luc. 11.2 ☜ Q. 233. How is prayer usefull for the begetting and increase of faith 2 Thes 3.1.2 Psal 67.1.2 3 4. Mark 1.35.38 Luc. 17.5 22.32 A. It is usefull for obtainning the blessing of God with his word to those that believe not that they may believe for more grace and spirit to those that doe believe Q. 234. Why are we to be carefull for the preserving and increase of faith A. Because by it we stand in the grace of God and meete with his power to keepe us to salvation of which we must needs faile Rom. 5.2 3 11 20.22 1 Cor. 15.1 2 3. Eph 2.8 1 Pet. 1.5 if we let go faith Q. 235. Is it possible then for a man to fall from his faith so from grace after he hath once believed A. Yes 1 Tim. 1.19 Gal. 1.6 5 1 2 3 4. Mat. 13.19 20 21 22. Joh. 15.2 Psal 15.1 2 2 Pet. 1.5.10 Rev. 2.10 Heb. 11 13. 9.27 Surely if it be not well rooted in the heart and the heart thereby kept single for God fruitfull in good but where these things are no danger of falling Q. 236. How long are we to exercise Faith A. Unto and in death which is appointed to men in common Q. 237. How is it that men dy seeing Christ hath dyed for them A. Because Christ dyed not to prevent mens dying but their perishing in sin and death Ps 68.18.19 20. Rom. 14 9. Rev. 1.18 19.1 Joh. 5.10 11 12. Mat. 11.28 29. Joh. 5 22.27 28 29. Prov. 14.32 Psal 22.26 Joh. 8.51.2 Cor. 4.17 18. 5.1 and therefore obtained power to himself as mediator over men and over all things that he might tak off death and dispose life to men upon his owne tearmes and in his owne time and way only Q. 238. Wherein is the believers condition better then another mans when he comes to dy A. Both in that by faith he hath hope his heart lives in death and in that he shall have after death a better reward Principle VI. Q. 239. Is there any reward then after death A. Yes Both to the believer and unbeliever Q. 240. 2 Cor. 5.10 How can that be A. Very well because all even they that are dead to us live to God Luk. 20.38 Act. 24.15 26.8 who will also raise them up againe Q. 241. How shall the dead be raised A. By the powerfull voice of Christ quickning them and bringing them out of their graves Joh. 5.28 29.1 Thess 4.16 17.1 Co. 15.37 38 42 43 44.53 54. Isa 26 19. Job 19.26 27. Q. 242. With what bodies shall they rise A. With the same that died though not the same for condition and quality Q. 243. How shall they differ in condition and quality A. They shall not be so grosse 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. Phil. 3.21.1 Thes 4.16 1 Cor. 15.23 24. Rev. 20 4 5. Rev. 20.4.13 Mat. 25.31.32.2 Cor. 5.14 15. Mat. 16.27 Rev. 1.7 1 Thes 4.15 16 17. Jude 1.4 15 earthy corruptable as they are now but incorruptible and spirituall Q. 244. VVhen shall the dead be raised A. They that are Christs at his comming and the rest afterward Q 245. VVhat shall follow the Resurrection A. The Judgement Q. 246. Who shall be Judge A. Christ that died for us Q. 247. How shall he come to judge A. He shall come in the clouds of heaven visible and personall in the glory of his Father and of all his holy Angels Q. 248. What shall the believer be adjudged to A. Hee shall be adjudged to and possessed of eternal life and glory with Jesus Christ Mat. 25.34 Joh. 5.29.1 Cor. 2.9.1 Joh. 3.2 Isa 64.5 such as eye hath not seen ear heard nor can enter into the heart of man to conceive Q. 249. VVhat hints of it do the Scripture gives A. Many as that they shall be fully freed from all sin sorrow and evill Rev. 7.8.17 18 2● 3 4 5 6 7 1 Thes 4.17 2 Pet. 3.13 Rev. 1.6 with 5.10.1 Cor. 6.2 Isa 35.10 Mar. 25645 46.2 Thes 1 7 8. Rev. 14.10 11 ●0 14 15. be ever with Christ made like him possesse the new heaven and the new earth in which dwels righteousnes judg the world and be everlastingly filled with joy and glory Q. 25. What shall the unbeliever be adjudged to A. To everlasting torment and misery in soule body with the Devills and his Angels with whom they here sided Misery surpassing all expression or conception The Conclusion Q. 251. Thou hast largly unfolded the Principles of the faith thou saydst also thou art bound to keep Gods holy will and commandements walk in the same all the days of thy life VVhat is the will and cōmandement of God concerning thee 1 Tim. 2.4.1 The. 4.3 4 A. Gods will and command is my Sanctification and salvation through the acknowledgment of the truth Q. 252. What meanst thou by that canst thousanctify save thy self or would God have thee so do 2 Sa. 14.14 Isa 45.22 55.6 7. Hos 6.3.6 A. No but 1. he would have me learne inbrace his truth as it is in Christ yeild up my selfe to his power therein to sanctifie save me And 2. He would have me in word and conversation expresse shew forth his vertues in all goodnes 2 Joh. 6. Col. 2.6.1 Pet. 2.9 10. Tit. 2.11.12 sobriety righteousnes as his truth would lead me Q. 253. How shouldst thou expresse and shew forth his vertues in godlines A. In abandoning all prophanes in worshipping confessing 1 Tim. 6.11 2 Tim. 2.21 22. Rev. 14 7.1 Thes 5 17 18. Rom 12.1 2 3. Eph. 4.1 2.1 Cor. 4.7 1.29 Phil 4 5 Levit. 21 34 35.1 Pet 2.11 Col. 3 4 5 6 7. praying to praising God in all things as his truth directs me Q. 254. How in sobriety A. In walking in an humble lowly esteem demeanor of my self as one that have nothing in and of my selfe to glory in in a temperate use injoyment of all earthy mercies as one that am called to another world kingdome as the truth instructeth me Q. 255. How in righteousnesse A. In a loving good and just conversation toward all without fraud or injury to any in word or deed Gal. 6.8 9. Tit. 3.1 2 3.8.1 Thes 5.17 Rom. 13 6 7 8 9. or neglect of my duty to any of my Relations Q. 256. What meanest thou by