of the connexion and union of the powers of the Soul we are brought into the divine vision for the things which we read and hear in the Scripture the Holy Spirit cooperating excite our attention attention exciteth memory memory exciteth the imagination viz. not the vain every imagination but that which is a natural faculty of the Soul given it of God the imagination exciteth the reason or reasonable and discursive facultie and reason exciteth in us the love and desire of seeing and lastly this love and desire exciteth vision it self or the intuitive faculty and power of the Soul whereby God himself that most desireable good and most delightful object is seen as he is pleased to reveal himself and not otherwise and enjoyed yea and as it were with both the arms of the Soul is held and embraced for some space of time but this intuitive power of the Soul whereby God is seen is blinded and shut up in all unregenerated and unsanctified men And thus the Soul is led as it were through those six daies or steps of labour of its inferiour powers in reading hearing and meditating on the Scriptures and practising what it reads of the practical part in the leadings and enablings of God's Holy Spirit until it cometh unto the sweet Sabbath and rest of the divine fruition And this is that state of which Augustine seemeth to speak lib. 1. de Doctrina Christiana cap. 39. saying A man that is endued with Faith Hope and Love and holdeth them firmly needeth not the Scriptures but to instruct others that is as I understand in respect of that supreme power of his Soul whereby he reacheth unto God and apprehendeth him with Faith Hope and Love far beyond and above all manner or measure of words he needeth not the Scriptures although he needeth them in regard of his inferiour powers as well for his own instruction as for the instruction of others And in his first Book de consensu Evangelistarum cap. 5. discoursing of the active and contemplative vertue he saith thus In this mortal life that to wit the active vertue is in the work of a good Conversation but this to wit the Contemplative is more in Faith and with some darkly as in a Glass and in part in some vision of the unchangeable truth These two vertues are figuratively understood in Jacob 's two Wives for Lea signifieth labouring and Rachel signifieth the beginning of Vision Thus Augustine than which what can be more clear as belonging to the present question And Luther also as appeareth out of a Book published in High-Dutch Anno 1618. called the Harmony or Concord did assert Such an inward Illumination and Inspiration immediate of God which did teach the faithful above all Books and outward hearing by vertue of which they needed not the Books of the Scripture but to prove unto others that it is so written And he said That a man so taught and inlightned of God was above all Law to wit outward in a Sermon of his on Pentecost And in the same Sermon he describeth the second Law not to be of the Letter but of the Spirit not pronounced with the mouth nor writ with Pen and Ink but to be the holy Spirit Himself or at least his work which he worketh in the heart And in a Sermon of his upon the Magnificat he saith No man can know God or his Word aright who doth not receive it immediately from the holy Spirit Note here that the term Immediate is used by Luther Again on the fourth Psalm he saith Faith is well called the light of God's countenance because it is an Illumination divinely inspired into our mind and a certain Ray of the Divinity infused into the heart of the Believer whereby every one who is saved is directed and saved Again in his Postill dom 8. Serm. 2. speaking of Faith as aforesaid he saith the Preached Word is to be ruled by Faith and not Faith by the Preached Word And after All Doctrines are to be grounded on Faith to wit that Divine Illumination inspired into the Mind for Faith is the Touchstone Measuring Line Rule and Ballance wherewith all Doctrines are to be weighed proved and judged And on the 11 th Psalm The words of the Lord are pure words he saith The Prophet David here doth not speak of the Scripture but specially of the Word of God and they are then the words or speeches of the Lord when he speaketh them in us as he did in the Apostles And in his Sermon on Pentecost he saith It is necessary that God speak to thee in thy heart and that is Gods Word otherwise the Word of God remaineth unspoken What can be more clearly said for immediate Inspirations and Illuminations or who can be a greater Enthusiast than Luther according to the aforesaid words I know indeed that Luther spoke and writ many things against false Enthusiasts who did vaunt and boast of their Revelations and Inspirations that were false and contrary to Scripture which yet doth not hinder but that Luther might be a true Enthusiast even as he may be a true Christian who Writeth against false or Christians falsely so called CHAP. III IN his Fifth Paragraph he findeth fault with R. B. his words for saying where outward means are wanting God himself infinitely good and merciful is present to supply their defect as to the salvation of Souls and that Gods immediate help is present unto all and that God doth prevent the use of means by the inward and immediate motions influences and illuminations of his Spirit This is that saith our Adversary in which we dissent from him To whom I answer If in this ye dissent from him ye also dissent from your Ancestor Luther on the same Question For he in his Commentary upon the Epistle to the Galatians cap. 3. Enquiring of Infants and dumb persons how they believe doth answer with Ierome that nothing is deaf unto the Word of God nor void of hearing which speaketh not unto the outward ears but these of which it is said He who hath ears to hear let him hear Again that the Adversary denyeth that God doth prevent or go before the use of means by his inward illumination and operation he dissenteth from Augustine as well as from Scripture lib. 4. de consensu Evangelist where he thus expoundeth the words of Christ Matth. 26.32 I will go before you into Galilee This saying is to be taken saith he prophetically For Galilee signifieth either Transmigration or Revelation According then to its first signification of Transmigration what other thing doth occur to be understood than this that the Grace of Christ was to pass over from the People of Israel into the Gentiles to whom the Apostles when they should Preach if the Lord had not prepared the way in their hearts they would not have believed the Gospel Preached by them and this should be understood by these words He shall go before you into Galilee But according
there is which is not obtained by the signs of the things but by the things themselves immediately perceived and this sort of knowledge is intuitive most near and immediate and therefore much more excellent and pleasant than that other Note secondly that all words and names of divine things and consequently all the words and names of the Scripture are not the divine things themselves the words and names of God and Christ are not God and Christ are not the Light Life and power of God to speak properly they are not the spirit of God the love of God the peace and joy of God the righteousness and holiness and Kingdom of God if we will speak properly and without a figure And even in Natural things the words and names of them do not give us an intuitive clear and immediate knowledge of them but abstractive remote and mediate as when one heareth or readeth of the Kingdom of Italy of the City of Rome or Ierusalem not having seen that Kingdom or these Cities his knowledge of them is only abstractive or discursive obtained by the signs of their names and words But when afterwards by the reading and hearing of those places his desire is kindled to see them and that he travelleth into them when he is come thither he now seeth what only before he read or heard of and he converseth face to face with the Citizens of those places he tasteth of the delightful fruits of the Country and eateth and drinketh abundantly of them this last sort of knowledge is intuitive most near and Immediate and so more excellent more clear and more pleasant then the former only by hear-say and report Now if it be a more excellent and desirable knowledge to know a natural thing and that which is visible by seeing and perceiving the thing it self without and beyond all signs of words and names whatsoever than only to know it by the external signs of words in reading hearing and meditating on them how much more desirable and clear and more delightful shall that knowledge be of God and Christ whereby God and Christ is seen and heard smelled tasted and felt yea touched and apprehended by the most inward parts of the Soul in smost Sweet embraces And let none object unto me that such a knowledge of God belongeth not unto the saints in this mortal life but is reserved for Heaven and the World to come for I answer that a first fruits pledge and earnest of it are communicated to the Saints in this mortal life by the Lord which is abundantly clear both out of many places of Scripture and also from the many experiences of many Thousands of the Saints in all Ages for the places of Scripture see but these few that follow Psal. 34.8 1 Pet. 2.3 Matth. 5.8 2 Cor. 3.18 Eph. 1.17 18. Again the inward Operations Inspirations and Illuminations of the Holy Spirit when they are present in the hearts of the faithful without any outward teacher or signs of words whatsoever make evidence unto themselves and by their own self-evidence beget a most certain and clear knowledge of themselves in the Souls of those who have them even as if one doth take Hony Milk or Wine he needeth not to use the signs of words and names to perceive them but rather in quietness and silence without the noise or whisper of words he doth better perceive those things and enjoyeth the sweetness virtue and benefit of them And so indeed God in Christ and with Christ in a deep silence as well inward as outward of all words the discursive thoughts and reasonings of the mind being also excluded for some time is much better and more clearly and delightfully felt and known then by all the words that the tongues of men and Angels ever did Utter But is therefore the use and exercise of the Scripture Words in reading hearing and meditation of them to be rejected and laid aside Nothing less only the faithful Soul following its inward guide the Holy Spirit is led from that exercise of useing the Scripture words for some time unto another kind of more noble exercise and life as it were from labour unto rest and as it were from the six days working it is led into this pleasant Sabbath yea from all its other exercises whether outward or inward where the Scriptures have a good place and service it is brought into this rest and Sabbath and spiritual sleep so to speak where with Iacob it seeth the Heavens opened and as it were the Angels of God ascending and descending Nor is this to reject the Scripture or its use and exercise if at any time the soul is led from that unto another exercise wherein the Scripture hath not Immediate place As he doth not reject preaching who from preaching passeth unto prayer nor doth he reject prayer who from that passeth unto singing and blessing or praising the blessed name of God Nor doth a man reject his studies who leaving them at certain times goeth to rest and sleep or to refresh himself with meat and drink and many such examples may be brought But if it be further enquired what the use of the Scriptures can be to a man who hath received such an Immediate knowledge of God as doth not in many things depend Immediately upon the use and exercise of the Scripture I answer the powers or faculties of the Soul are various some inferiour as the Imaginative and discursive and some superiour as the intuitive and from the good and right use of the inferior powers whose proper object are the words of Scripture or any other words proceeding from the same spirit the Soul is carried unto the use and exercise of its superior or most supream power which is the intuitive whose proper object is God and Christ with his divine riches and gifts without and beyond all words Now it is the will of God that not one only power of our Souls be exercised in the knowing and worshiping of him but all the powers and faculties or abilities of our Souls both the low and high yea and our whole man inward and outward And therefore the most bountiful and gracious God hath provided sutable and fit objects unto every power of the Soul unto the highest he hath prepared himself in his son Christ to be seen and enjoyed by the Soul without those veils and coverings of words but to the inferiour and lower powers of our Souls he hath provided the words without which they could not reach to that knowledge or apprehension of God And moreover by reading and hearing these most sweet and excellent Testimonies of Scripture our outward man is piously and holily employed the holy Spirit concurring and when the words pass or extend into outward good works and deeds then not only the tongue and ears but the hands and feet and whole body is duely and fitly exercised in the service of God And by these inferiour exercises the Holy Spirit leading and assisting because
the habit of their mind because these are rules of righteousness but it is manifest their minds are unrighteous note where then are these rules writ where he who is unjust knoweth what is just where he understandeth that he ought to have that which he hath not Where are they therefore writ but in the Book of that Light which is called the Truth whence every just Law is described and is transferred into the Heart of Man who worketh Righteousness not by motion as from one place to another but by impression as the Image passeth from the Seal into the Wax and yet leaveth not the Seal Thus Augustine Again In this same Paragraph he blameth R.B. for saying That the General Revelation doth suffice unto Salvation although the Special doth not come nor be adjoyned thereunto But granting that he who hath faithfully obeyed and followed the General Revelation be in a safe state as to the present and hath a firm and sure hope of future happiness yet this doth not hinder but in order to obtain a more perfect state through Christ of Eternal Life the Special Revelation is necessary as is plain in the example of Cornelius to whom the Apostle Peter behoved to be sent who was to Preach unto him words concerning Christ by which as the Angel said Acts 11.14 He and his House were to be saved CHAP. IV. IN his Seventh and Eighth Paragraphs he saith little or nothing more than what he had formerly delivered concerning the state of the Controversie to wit whether Immediate Divine Revelations be the Principle of knowing God and Divine Things in respect of all men and for all times But divers other things remain as necessary to be opened for the more clear stating the Controversie First as to the Principle of Knowledg which is either Primary or Secundary or which is to the same effect Principal or Subordinate Now as concerning the Subordinate and Secundary Principle we deny not but that the Scriptures are a subordinate and secundary Principle of knowing Divine Doctrines and Truths as concerning God and Christ but still we contend for the Holy Spirit Inlightning Inspiring and by its Life giving Vigour and Vertue effectually working in the souls of men as the Principal or Primary And let the Adversary tell me seeing he doth acknowledge that the inward illumination and operation of the Holy Spirit is absolutely necessary to the obtaining any Saving Knowledge of God whether he doth not believe that the Holy Spirit inwardly operating and inlightning the Minds of Believers is the Primary Principle of Divine Knowledge Or will he say that the Scriptures are the Primary Principle and that the Holy Spirit is but the secundary and subordinate which last as being too absurd and offensive to Christian ears I hope he will abhor to affirm Secondly As concerning the term of inward Revelation the strife or controversie is to be removed for why should we contend in meer words if we be agreed in the same sence as to the verity of the thing First he doth acknowledge that the inward Illuminations of the Holy Spirit are absolutely necessary to beget the saving knowledge of God and Divine Things in Mens minds Secondly He granteth that these inward Illuminations of the Holy Spirit are not only effective but also that they are objective as being real objects proposed to the Mind and moving it to the assent of Truth For so he doth in his Thirty Second Paragraph expresly affirm That God or the Spirit revealing doth not only work efficiently on the Intellectual Faculty to bring forth or produce the Act of Believing but doth also move the Mind objectively or by a formal representation of an object determine the Vnderstanding to assent Thus He. Wherein so far as I can understand or reach he doth acknowledge that the inward Illumination of the Holy Spirit is Revelation properly so called For by inward Revelation we do not understand any other thing than that the Holy Spirit works not only efficiently or as an Efficient Cause upon our Understanding to beget in us True Divine Knowledge and Faith but that he also moves objectively or by a formal representation of the Object determines our Understanding to Assent For what is it in general to Reveal but to propose the Object revealed to our perceptive Faculty and so in particular he who doth propose the outward visible Objects to my sight he is properly enough said to reveal unto me these Visibles and the same is to be understood of the Objects of the other outward Senses And surely according to Scripture phrase the inward illustrations and illuminations of the Holy Spirit produced in the hearts of the faithful are called Revelations in respect of which the Holy Spirit in Scripture is called The Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation Eph. 1.17 as he doth illustrate and illuminate the hearts of the Faithful And Paul writing of the state of his Conversion affirmeth that God had revealed his Son in him the which in some manner and degree may be said of every converted man As yet therefore we agree well enough as I suppose in forming the state of the Controversie It remaineth then Thirdly that we discuss or consider this term Immediate a little more fully wherein alone almost the strife of the Controversie seemeth to be placed the which although at first view it may seem great yet afterwards laying aside prejudice it may appear to be little if any That it may therefore be more clearly understood what is signified by this term Immediate I desire the Reader to take notice that Immediate doth signifie two very different things One is the absence of all means or medium's in the producing any effect Hence God the Great Creator is rightly said to have produced or created his creatures immediately because there was no medium or mean existing save only his Word and Spirit whereby to create them But this signification of the word or term Immediate is too strait and narrow and perhaps agreeth to no other operation than to the Creation and Conservation of the World by God that infinite and supreme Cause unless we add those Divine Miracles and other marvellous things which God did of old and yet doth without the use or concurrence of means The second or other signification of the word Immediate doth not import the absence of the mean or medium but the intimate application or concurrence of the principal and primary Cause unto the secundary together with the mean or means in the operation Again the medium or mean is either continued or discontinued The continued mean I call that mean which is continued or continually and closely is conjoyned in working with the Cause both principal and subordinate But the discontinued mean is that which is not continued or conjoyned in the working with the primary and principal Cause but either works nothing at all or worketh only with the secundary Cause while as the principal and primary Cause worketh nothing with the
Religion which is a special Religion more perfect and excellent than the General and perfiting the said General Religion in true Christians are made known unto us by the Scripture means the Holy Spirit inwardly inlightning and inspiring us that we may understand the Doctrines declared in the Scripture and may savingly apply them with true and sincere Faith to the salvation of our souls And what more any can require of us to establish the due use of the Scripture or of any other means I do not understand And as concerning the aforesaid experimental and sensible knowledge of God that is only manifest or obvious to the inward and supreme sences and powers of the Soul as they are opened and awakened in us by the work of Regeneration and Renewing of the Holy Ghost although the Scripture words do not immediately concur in the formal act of such a Divine and Intuitive Knowledge as the words of a mans name do not make me see the man yet the Scriptures do witness abundantly concerning such an experimental and spiritually sensible knowledge of God which is perceived in a most inward union and communion of the Soul with God and in a certain Intellectual or spiritual contact or touch of which not only Plato and Plotin and others among those called Philosophers but the Apostles among the Christians have largely made mention And after the Apostles Athanasius Gregory Nazianzen Clemens Alexandrinus Origen and many others among the Grecians and Augustine and Ierome with many others many Ages ago among the Latines and in latter Ages Bernard Thauler and Thomas a Kempis and the Author of the German Theology unto whose Book Luther did write a Preface and did much commend it All these and generally these called Mysticks and Writers upon Mystick Divinity so called do Preach and hold forth a certain Knowledge of God which is received without all words by a certain inward gust taste and touch and inward feeling of God and Divine Things in the souls and hearts of those who have attained unto that due state and degree of purity and holiness requisite in order to such a knowledge and enjoyment And hence it is that they distinguish Theology or the knowledge of God into discursive on the one hand and mystick or intuitive and contemplative on the other and they say the former is had or received by words and verbal discourses syllogisms propositions premisses and conclusions gathered and collected from Scripture which yet without the Spirits inward illumination and operation is not effectual to the salvation of those who have it but that this latter is obtained by a naked and simple perception and intuition of God and Divine Things as the mind is purified and cleansed and denuded as it were from all images and similitudes or signs of words or outward things whatsoever That we may therefore put a conclusion to the forming the state of the controversie aright which is the most principal thing if the question be made concerning doctrinal and discursive Theology or knowledge which require words propositions definitions reasons arguments and conclusions we shall readily grant that the Scriptures are a General Principle of the same but Secundary the Holy Spirit inwardly inlightning and inspiring mens souls and hearts being still the Primary and Principal and that by means of the Scriptures in reading and hearing and meditating upon them and as they are preached and opened and used by men spiritually gifted and fitted of God we attain to the knowledge of the said discursive and doctrinal Theology and most especially the Scriptures are of service unto us when we turn or convert the words of them that do most nearly respect Holiness of Life and Manners such as the precepts and examples of Christian Vertues into good works and deeds and into a good and Christian Life But in the experimental and mystick or intuitive and contemplative Theology not the Scripture words but the things themselves signified by the words to wit God Christ the Holy Spirit the Life Light and Power of God the Love Peace and Joy of God and the Kingdom of God which Christ did testifie to be within us reveal and demonstrate themselves to the souls and hearts of the faithful by themselves nakedly in their own proper and native light glory and evidence without words even as the outward things and riches of this visible world and the beauty glory and vertue of them reveal and discover themselves unto our outward senses without words and far beyond the force or reach of words And if outward things without words are continually presented to our outward senses it followeth that inward things to wit the things of the Divine and Heavenly Kingdom which is in us are presented to our inward and spiritual senses without words seeing these inward and spiritual things are as near to our souls yea much nearer ' as those outward things are to our bodies And thus the state of the Controversie being rightly framed and brought to a period I shall have little difficulty to answer the following Paragraphs or Sections of the Adversary seeing in all things almost he goeth without or beyond the state of the Controversie and so contendeth not so much against us or R. B. as his own shadow or thoughts CHAP. VI. WHat the Adversary saith in his Ninth and Tenth Paragraphs are of the same tendency with the things he had formerly mentioned belonging to the state of the Controversie In his Eleventh Paragraph he saith the Controversie is not of any sort of Revelation but that of Immediate And in his Twelfth he affirmeth that Revelation considered in it self doth prescind or abstract from that which is Immediate and Mediate And he assenteth unto R. B. his five Propositions pag. 9. of his Apology and that Divine Revelations remain to be the formal object of the Saints Faith but he denyeth them to be Immediate To whom I answer that he granteth with us That he inward illuminations and operations of the Holy Spirit are altogether necessary to beget true and saving Faith in men and that these inward illuminations are objective or by way of Object Par. 32. and Par. 34. So that the act of Faith is occupied or exercised and doth finally stay in God himself revealing as the Object And what he subjoyneth That God revealing as the formal Object in whom the Vnderstanding stayeth or resteth and the Divine Revelation consisting of the external signs are not to be opposed Because when God the revealer by outward words Preached or Writ moveth the Vnderstanding to acknowledge them to be as a Divine Revelation it cannot be denyed that the Vnderstanding doth so rest in God revealing as the formal Object So that it doth also regard these signs depending on God by which that Revelation doth consist meaning the words All this is granted both by me and R. B. yea that is it for which R. B. pleadeth viz. that God inwardly illuminating and moving the Understanding to the assent of the
of his small Family was found just upon earth For how many thousands of mankind lived then on earth far separated asunder And how unlikely is it that this one man could sufficiently instruct the whole world Surely we no where read in all the Scripture that Noah Preached to all mankind in the old world but we find expresly that God by his Spirit did strive in those men which most plainly sheweth that they had some inward teaching given them from the Spirit of God For against what did they sin but that Law published by the Spirit of God in their hearts seeing they had no written Law nor can the Adversary ever prove that they had it delivered to them all by word of mouth But they had that inward Law which as Paul affirmed the other Gentiles had Rom. 1. For Paul did not recur to outward Teachers speaking of the Gentiles but to that which was known of God which he had revealed to them the Book of the Creation assisting or concurring with the said inward Teacher But surely in many Ages outward teachers were but few and the Word of God was rare in respect of its being outwardly Preached yet it was near and within in the hearts both of Jews and Gentiles as Paul did affirm Rom. 10. compared with Deut. 30. CHAP. VII IN his Fifteenth Paragraph the Adversary doth wrest some words of R. B. unto a sence far differing from his Mind whose words were that in the time of the Law God did no other way speak unto his Children than he spoke unto them in that time from Adam to Moses From thence the Adversary concludeth that R. B. denyeth that God used the outward Preaching of his Servants unto his People all the time of the Law which surely never came into R. B. his mind so to think For he doth plainly acknowledge that there were outward Ministeries of Preaching unto the People in the time of the Law but R. B. did understand this that God who is faithful and unchangeable did never change his way or manner of Teaching and Inlightning his People and Children by his Spirit inwardly working in them but that he continued the same in all Ages as well before the Law as after the Law and also after the coming of Christ whether the outward Preaching was much or little or none at all For to some it was much to some little and to some none but always the inward Preaching Speaking and Illumination of God by his Spirit did remain in some degree more or less in the true Church and in all its members For if at any time the outward Preaching was little or none as might happen to some God did supply that outward defect inwardly by his Spirit and when the outward Preaching was much God did sanctifie it to the Faithful and made it effectual by the inward operation of his Holy Spirit For the inward presence and assistance of the Holy Spirit is no less necessary that one Preach aright than it is necessary unto the Hearers that they may know and believe aright what is Preached unto them and indeed men both Preach and Hear aright when both Preachers and Hearers are touched by the same Spirit and are both together Inlightned and Inspired For even as when a Philosopher discoursing unto his Hearers of the things of Natural Reason requireth that there be a Spirit of Natural Reason or a Reasonable Spirit in them as necessary whereby they may understand his Reasons so the Theologue or Minister of Divine Things while he Preacheth those Divine Things unto the Hearers doth no less require a Divine Spirit in them as necessary whereby they may understand the said Divine Things for there is the like Reason in both And therefore if in all Ages from Adam unto Moses and from Moses unto Christ God raised up some excellent Prophets and Preachers whom his Spirit inspired and moved to Preach with the same Spirit he did inspire and endue the faithful to hear For the Holy Spirit is equally necessary both to teach and to hear or learn profitably and savingly what is taught the Teacher and Learner being united or joyned together in the same mind and hearty affection through the effectual working of the same Spirit And hence it was that R. B. in his Apology cited Nehem. 9. v. 20. Thou gavest thy good Spirit to instruct them or give them understanding to prove that the people of Israel was in some measure endued with the Spirit of God To which our Adversary doth answer If saith he we say that the Spirit of God was so given unto them that it did exert or show it self forth by Moses who did enjoy immediate converse with God and Preached to them by word of mouth and sometimes did write to inform the People it doth not appear what R. B. hath to object or bring against it But such an answer might rather be expected from some Socinian or Pelagian than from any coming out of Luther's School or professing the Spirit of Grace to be necessary to every one of the faithful For were there not many faithful and true children of God among that people Had they not therefore the same Spirit with Moses because they had the same Faith Seeing Paul saith that as there is one Faith so one Spirit of which all the faithful are partakers unto salvation and even they who are unfaithful by the same Spirit are inwardly admonished and convinced But how far as it seemeth hath our Adversary forgot himself and his Doctrine who did formerly grant that all the faithful had the Holy Spirit given them to inlighten and assist them savingly to know God and believe in him and consequently all the faithful among the people of Israel had the same Spirit with Moses as well as he which Spirit was one both in him and them and was as necessary unto them to learn what he taught as it was unto Moses for to teach And therefore it is worthy of observation what was said Nehem. 9.20 that God gave his good Spirit unto them to give them understanding which is as much as to say that the people might understand the things which Moses and the other Prophets did Preach unto them for the same spirit is of equal necessity both to the Teachers and to them who are taught In his Nineteenth Paragraph he answereth to the words of David cited by R. B. Psal. 51.13 Cast me not away from thy presence or face and take not thy holy Spirit from me And Psal. 139.7 Whither shall I go from thy Spirit and whither shall I flee from thy presence The words saith he do not say take not away the holy Spirit from me which is immediately given me nor whither shall I go from thy Spirit that doth immediately speak unto me but they only make mention of the Spirit and do not define or determine the manner of its communication or way of speech But if this his answer hath any force against the
Holy Spirit alone to the Heart and Soul of the Faithful I inquire if in this case the inward presentation of the object were not to be called an Immediate Revelation The which if he grant therefore I say it is now immediate when the outward object is adjoyned to it for that inward illumination and Revelation doth not change its Nature in the absence and presence of the outward object having all entirely in it self that belongs to an Immediate Revelation but remaineth the same whether it be joyned to the outward or separated therefrom Even as the soul of man whether joyned to the Body or separated therefrom yet it still retaineth its own Nature that it is the immediate Principle of its operations both in the Body and out of the Body And indeed by a certain Analogy as the Soul is to the Body so is the Spirit of God inwardly operating and illuminating to the outward testimony of the Letter And because the Soul doth many things by the means of the Body yet that doth not hinder but that it is the immediate principle of its operations But the Soul doth many things in respect of its most inward and intellectual operations without the means and help of the Body even when it is in the Body and therefore why may not that Divine Spirit as it doth many things in the Saints by means of the Letter of the scripture do or work some other things and not use the means of the Letter Yea how many things doth the Holy Spirit reveal and open in Men as belonging to the special and particular acts of Vertue and Vice that do far transcend and go beyond the straitness and narrow compass of words of which Seneca the Gentile and an Heathen so called doth Write well Lib. 2. De Ira. How narrow Innocency is that saith he to be good according to the Law He understandeth a Law writ or contained in words How much more doth the Rule of Duties extend than that of Law How many things doth Piety Humanity Liberality Iustice and Faithfulness require which are not in the publick Tables or Records to wit all written Laws Thus Seneca For as he who describeth some Kingdom as of Germany or England with Words or Mapps cannot describe it in as great largeness as it doth contain in it self but in much narrower bounds And although he describe all the Cities Towns and Villages of the said Kingdom yet he doth not describe all the houses of every City and Village or all the Fields and Orchards belonging to it much less all the Rooms and Chambers of each House or all the Acres and Roods of the Corn Fields or all the particular Ears of Corn that grow in those Fields or all the Trees and Fruits of these Orchards particularly one by one And even so they who describe the Kingdom of God which is within us to wit the Writers of the Holy Scripture they could not describe all the particulars contained in that Kingdom the which particulars are yet very necessary to be known unto the Saints and therefore the Holy Spirit revealeth unto them those particular things which are not contained in the Scripture And the same is to be understood of the Kingdom of Vices and of Satan that it containeth many more particular vices and sins than can be described by any words And as concerning the glory of Gods Kingdom in the Saints it may be well said in the words of the Queen of the South concerning Solomon's Glory that the same or report of the Glory was true but the half of it was not told the which cannot be told by any words And therefore the Scripture it self calleth the joy of the Lord in the Saints a joy unspeakable and that the Peace of God which is in them doth not only surpass all words but all to wit discursive understanding Moreover R. B. showeth in his Apology from pag. 39. to pag. 43. to which the Adversary hath answered nothing that there are many particular things very necessary to be known unto every one of the faithful which are no where revealed in the Scripture and are therefore immediately to be revealed unto them by the Spirit such as especially concerning the Souls inward state and those inward calls of God unto the soul to the discharging or performing of its particular services In his thirtieth parag he saith it is one thing that the Spirit is within a man and another thing that the said Spirit is given not mediately but Immediately by a meer inward operation without an outward mean surely saith he the habits of arts and sciences are within in the mind of man and yet for most the part they are given to men not Immediately but mediately or by means of the outward teaching of the Master and a few lines after he saith we not only grant but we earnestly plead for the indewlling of the Holy Spirit as altogether necessary to Christians That he doth acknowledge and plead for the indwelling and inbeing of the Holy Spirit to be altogether necessary to Christians it is well but that he doth absolutely deny the Immediate Operation and Revelation of the indwelling Spirit of God he doth badly for although that this inward teacher and Master doth frequently teach his Disciples by means of the Scripture shall he therefore teach them nothing by word of mouth or his own living voice Immediately shall he not expound open to them what they read in the Scriptures with his living voice or shall he sit and remain in them always as one dumb which God forbid that we should so imagine speaking or saying nothing nay not so much as one small sentence but what is in express words contained in the Scripture and borrowed from them surely such an assertion is too rash and without all ground from Scripture and is most unworthy of God immortal our most excellent Master and Pastor yea our Bridegroom and Husband to fain any such things of him which no Mortal or Earthly School-Master would do to his Disciples and if he did so all would judge him a Fool and unfit for such an affair if to wit he should say nothing unto them but what is contained in the Book which they became in so many words and which he takes out of the Book and should speak nothing to them Immediately by word of mouth What disciple would bear such a School-Master or rather would not turn him off and chuse another more friendly and familiar unto him or what woman would not take it very unkindly and unworthy if her Husband did not speak to her any one small sentence immediately and by word of mouth but did leave all that is to be said to letters or epistles writ by him of old or what servant would willing serve such a Master who being presently with him in the same house did not speak to him at any time not one word by word of mouth immediate whither he did well or ill please him Surely this
adversary doth fain or devise a wonderful strange sort of indwelling of God and the Holy Spirit in the Souls of the faithful without all Immediate speech or concern Certainly to speak after the manner of men it is hard to think how two intimate Friends can dwell together in one house and follow the same manner of life in many things and yet the one speak nothing to the other immediately or by word of mouth all the whole time of their living so nearly But indeed the indwelling and habitation of God and Christ by the Holy Spirit in the hearts of the faithful is a thing far more sweet and joyful then this adversary doth imagine the which as it is most inward or Primitive and Immediate in them so it doth import likewise an Intimate and Immediate familiarity converse and communication And as concerning the habits of arts and sciences whereof he made mention which are in the minds of men and yet are given not Immediately but by means of the outward teaching of the Master I say the seeds and principles of all these arts and sciences are Immediately planted and sowed in our minds as the purest and truest Philosophy doth teach and all arts and sciences do Immediately sprout and spring forth from these seeds and principles Immediately planted in us as the Flouers and fruits of Herbs and Trees do spring and grow from their Seeds and Roots Nor is such an Immediate production hindered but rather much helped by the external culture of means applyed both to the Seeds and Roots of the Earth and also to these unplanted and ungrafted notices and principles of natural knowledge and of this the aforesaid Seneca doth discourse very well lib. 4. de benef cap. 6. The seeds of all ages and of all arts are implanted in us saith he and God the inward or secret Master brings forth Engines or knowledges and cap. 7. thou will say nature doth these things unto me Dost thou not understand saith he when thou sayest this that thou changest the name of God for what else is nature but God and Divine reason infused into the whole World and all its parts and Tertullian discoursing of the innate witness in the Soul worthy of behalf some calling it natural the more natural saith he the more divine In his 34 parag Because R. B. did argue from the nature of the new Covenant that all the faithful under the Gospel were Immediately taught of God the adversary doth infer against him that then it doth follow that the faithful under the Old Covenant were not Immediately taught which is against his first assertion But this is easily answered in few words that all the faithful under the Old Covenant were Immediately taught of God yet not by virtue of the Old Covenant but of the New which New Covenant in some degree had place in the time of the Old and was to be further revealed in Gospel days after the coming of Christ in the flesh and I think strange that this Doctor or Teacher did not advert to this being so obvious a thing Again that he thinketh R. B. understandeth by the phrase of Scripture in those Gospel promises of God his putting his Spirit in his people and his words in their mouths as that Isaiah 59. that all using of means is excluded he is much described for R. B. doth not understand an exclusion of means but doth abundantly acknowledge a necessary use of them Only he doth plead that over and beside the outward testimony of the letter God hath promised to speak himself to the Soul which two things are not to be opposed but both are to be granted Again that he affirmeth God his putting words in the mouths of his people to design that the word is outwardly to be preached we grant it is but so that those words be put in the mouths of those speakers by God himself Immediately as he put words in the mouths of the Prophets and Apostles Immediately to preach unto others and outwardly to instruct them But if God put not his words in the mouth of any since the Apostles days certainly the Church ever since should be in a worse and more abject condition now under the Gospel then it was under the Law for in all ages under the Law God raised up some Prophets and Ministers to whom he spoke Immediately and in whose mouth he put his words Immediately to speak them forth And if nothing of this kind now be given to the Church instead of her being nearer unto God and more familiar and partaking more abundantly of the life and light of God and Christ she shall be further removed and more estranged from him and receive much less of these his Divine Gifts and blessings now under the Gospel then formerly under the Law Moreover as to what he writeth of the Scripture being a Canon so filled up as if nothing since the days of the Apostles to the end of the World either by Word or Writ it to proceed Immediately from the Spirit of God conform to the Doctrine of the Scripture already delivered and declared in Scripture he affirmeth this indeed very confidently but proveth it nothing at all and the authority of Iustine Martyr Ireneus and Tertullian doth contradict him who expresly writ that the gift of prophesying or speaking in the Church by Immediate Inspiration were continued unto their times In his 35 Parag. he saith the Christians are the more happy viz. then the Jews although the Christians want altogether Immediate Revelation which some of the Jews at last had because the Christians may know the mind of God out of the Scripture that is made publick and obvious unto all whereas the Jews were to take long Journeys from home to consult the Priests and to solicite and wait for the respouses of the High Priests which were rare to be obtained But what for a refuge and evasion is this instead of answering more becoming some Socinian or Pelagian then our Adversary who at other times doth so much profess the indwelling and inward Illumination of the Holy Spirit its being necessary to all the faithful But was it not a great glory and ornament to the Church of the Jews and which was greatly to the advantage of it to have their Prophets to whom God spoke immediately and were they not in this more happy than other Nations that the gift of Prophecy did flourish among them and when Devils and unclean Spirits gave forth their Oracles unto the Nations God most Holy and most Pure gave his Immediate Oracles unto the Jews and his Holy Spirit unto the Prophets that they might declare them and unto the People that they might believe and understand them without which holy Spirit its being given to the people the Oracles themselves could not be understood as is manifest in the Jews at this day who although they have these ancient Preachers to wit the Scriptures of the Old Testament yet they do not understand them
Kingdom of God standeth not in words but in power And seeing a Christians Faith is a part of Gods Kingdom in his Soul the said Faith stands not in the words even of the Apostles by Pauls own Testimony but hath a greater and more noble and excellent Foundation to wit the Power and holy Spirit of God in the Heart of the Believer as that doth inspire and inwardly operate move and act upon the intellectual Faculties of the Soul And here possibly some will grant that the Spirit hath the greatest efficiency or stroke in working this spiritual assent or Perswasion to the Doctrine of the Gospel as an efficient Cause in the Souls of Believers but perhaps they will say as this Author saith of the common saving Graces of the Spirit that they are Moral Virtues insensibly wrought in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost and that therefore any Divine Assent or Perswasion which the Holy Ghost works in our Hearts is wrought insensibly and that the Holy Ghost in his Inspiration and Operation is incognitum quid as some Popish Schoolmen and others have affirmed the Spirits operation to be medium incognitum assentiendum i. e. an unknown medium or mean that worketh in us insensibly or without all perception on our part whose footsteps this Author seemeth to follow And seeing the Spirits Influence or Operation is altogether unperceptible to the Soul as having no objectve evidence whereby to make it self known as they affirm and that the Soul or Mind of man cannot assent to Truth without some objective evidence of truth The Scripture therefore is that medium or mean which alone as they say giveth this objective Evidence of truth to the Soul and moveth it objectively to assent to the truth Hence they distinguish betwixt subjective and objective Illumination and the Subjective and objective Influence and Assistance saying that the Spirit indeed giveth us the Subjective illumination and Assistance but the Scripture only giveth us the objective Illumination and Assistance But this distinction I have sufficiently at length refuted in my Book of Immediate Revelation above cited so that I need not insist to make a new Refutation of it here until the Author or some else disprove the Arguments I have brought there to evince that the Holy Spirit worketh sensibly and perceptibly in the hearts of Believers and giveth unto them an objective Assistance and Illumination as well as subjective or effective that both can be known and is known to be a divine assistance and to proceed from the Holy Spirit in them who have it and whose minds are well prepared and disposed to receive and observe it for the Spirits inward Operation and Inspiration or Influence is sufficiently observable and reachable enough by the inward and spiritual Senses of the Soul when excited and awakned by the power of the Holy Spirit as I can appeal to all who have the least measure of experience in the case and whose spiritual senses are awakned and duly exercised to discern betwixt Good and Evil. Such by an inward spiritual divine sensation are able to discern and distinguish betwixt a good motion and Inspiration that cometh from the Spirit of God and an evil motion and Inspiration that cometh from the Devil or some evil Spirit Again seeing by the Inspiration and Illumination of the Spirit of God we are principally inclined moved and perswaded to assent to the truth of the Scripture-Testimony and are made to believe that the Scriptures are no cunningly devised Fable but the Holy Oracles and Sayings of God by men divinely inspired as all good and sound Protestants do acknowledge we must needs consequentially affirm that the spirits illumination is the more noble Rule and preferable to the Scripture And thus we evite that fallacious Circle that some run into and for which they are derided by some of the Church of Rome because they say they believe the Scriptures for the spirits inward Testimony and to go round again they say they believe the spirits inward Testimony for the Scriptures This say the Romanists is a fallacious Circle and not to be allowed according to the Rules of right Disputation But say we as we own the Scriptures Testimony as a good secondary Confirmation to induce or move us to believe the spirits inward Testimony so we beleive the Spirits inward Testimony being chiefly moved or induced so to do by the spirit of God himself inspiring us and inwardly moving and inclining us thereunto and we principally believe the Scriptures for the spirit but the spirit we principally believe for himself or his own immediate Testimony in our hearts which is secondarily confirmed to us by the Scriptures Testimony And I see not how any true Protestant or sober rational man who owneth a necessity of the spirits Inspiration to produce saving faith in the soul can blame us for so doing And thus the Romanists have no occasion to deride or blame us for running into a vicious Circle in giving the reason of our Faith And we judge it no derogation to the Scripture to prefer the spirit of God and Christ as he doth immediately bear witness in our Hearts to the external Testimony of the Scriptures For as Iohn and all the Prophets and Apostles gave the preference to Christ as more worthy so no doubt the Scriptures which are their Words and Writings prefer the holy spirit of Christ whose servants and Instruments they are And here I give the Reader a necessary Caution which I desire him well to observe that when the Question is stated betwixt the inward and immediate Testimony of the spirit in the soul of a true Christian and the outward Testimony of the Scripture we affirm the inward is the more noble the greater and the more preferable even as the soul is the more noble part of a man and of greater value than the Body however so excellent or beautiful as being that which giveth life to the Body for as the soul quickneth the body and useth it as its Instrument so the holy spirit inspiring the Heart of a true Christian quickneth the Scriptures Testimony and maketh it to live and bring forth Fruit in the soul yet when the Question is stated betwixt the Scriptures and any Revelation Vision or Inspiration externally brought forth in Words or Writing that in this case we most willingly prefer the Scripture words and writings to any words and writings of ours how much soever inspired or proceeding from Inspiration and do most willingly submit all our Words and Writings to the publick standard Test and Touch-stone of the Scriptures to be tryed by them and not otherwise to be received than as agreeing with them A second thing which possibly this Author or some other may answer in the case is That though the Church of England according to the Common Prayer owneth the Inspiration of the holy spirit as necessary to saving Faith and to the begetting a saving and spiritual knowledge of God and the Scriptures yet
Miracle nor do we read that he spoke any Tongue but that which was common to the Iews And it is yet more unreasonable and unequal not to believe us unless we have all the miraculous Gifts of the spirit as if some were not sufficient if so we had them Surely few Churches or Persons had all the miraculous Gifts of the spirit even when they were most common And though we pretend not to those miraculous Gifts of the spirit such as speaking with Tongues healing the sick raising the dead c. yet the absence or not having any of these miraculous Gifts cannot prove that we are not otherwise divinely inspired for there are common divine Inspirations necessary to all true Christians which are of a saving Nature where they are received in Faith and Love whose peculiar and proper quality is to sanctifie those who are inspired with them and consequently are of a moral Nature the which sort of Divine Inspirations being of a different kind from these which were Miraculous that is easie to understand how the miraculous and peculiar sort of Inspirations ceasing those other of a Moral consideration do remain the which though outwardly they are not Miraculous yet inwardly they are as performing the greater Miracles for to raise the soul from Death to Life and to heal the Diseases of the soul is a greater Miracle than to raise or heal the Body A third Condition he requireth of us before we can be believed to have the spirit is That we receive what the Apostle hath written in particular that a Woman should not speak in the Church as the Commandments of God To this I answer that we do receive what the Apostle hath written as the Commandments of God when it doth appear that what he writeth is such But some things he said he wrot by permission and not by commandment And as concerning Womens speaking in the Church he doth not deliver it as an Universal Commandment that did admit no Restriction or Limitation otherwise he had contradicted his own words elsewhere in prescribing an Order to Women that their Heads be covered when they did Pray or Prophesie which to be sure was in the Church for as to private or mental Prayer no such Order is required 1 Cor. 11.5 And whereas Paul said I permit not a Woman to speak in the Church it is easie to be understood in what case that was viz. to dispute or ask Questions in the Church which was permitted unto Men and Children both among the Jews and primitive Christians but not unto Women yet did not this restrain Women to speak either in Prayer or Prophesie when they were divinely inspired so to do for both the Scripture and Church-History informs us how Women did Prophesie and Pray in the Church But this being a digression which the Author introduceth to little purpose here I shall not insist on it CHAP. III. AND now as to his Arguments or rather one bare Argument to prove that Divine Inspiration which he calleth Enthusiasm is ceased in the true Church and among true Christians I shall first produce what he saith in his own words pag. 21 22. which is the sum of all he hath said in his whole Sermon Now this reason saith he is to be taken from the wants and necessities of the Primitive Church whose Infant-state required that God should assist her with the Miraculous Gifts of the Spirit till the Gospel was sufficiently Preached about the Empire the Scriptures of the New Testament compleated the Temple-worship abolished among the Jews Idolatry destroyed among the Gentiles and both were united together under Christ into one Communion or Catholick Church And this is the sum of all the Reasons or Reason he giveth why Divine Inspirations were given to the Church in the Apostles days and for some time after and why they are ceased since as being necessary to the Churches of former times but not to the Churches of the later Now the whole force of all this Argument if all were conceded which he layeth down in the Premisses doth not conclude as concerning the Miraculous kind of Divine Inspirations wherewith they who were so miraculously inspired did spake with strange Tongues cure Diseases and the like But nothing of all this Authors Reasons doth conclude against the other sort of Divine Inspirations which were not for working any outward Miracles but were of a Moral Nature whose direct Tendency and service was to beget the true Knowledge Faith and Love of God and other Evangelical Vertues in the hearts and souls of the Ispired and also to preserve and nourish them in order to a perfect growth And that there were such Inspirations of the Spirit of God which were of a Moral Nature is clear not only from the Scripture-Testimony in abundant places but also from the Common Prayer of the Church of England already cited And seeing the Author himself granteth the necessity of saving Gifts and Operations of the Spirit in all true Believers how can these Operations of the Spirit be understood without Inspiration for how can the Spirit be suppose to operate or work any Divine effect in the Souls of Believers but as he inspireth them with his Light and Life and other divine Vertues To Inspire signifyeth nothing else but to in-breath or to breath into the Soul any Divine Vertue whatsoever and therefore that Operation or Motion of the Divine Spirit whereby he quickens the Soul that once was dead and makes it alive unto God is very properly called Inspiration or In-breathing yea from this sort of operation it is that the Spirit hath its name whether in Latin Greek or Hebrew and signifieth a Breathing so that Spiration or Inspiration may well deserve to be the common and general name of all the various kinds of the Spirits Operations in the Souls of men and especially in Believers according to the words of Christ Iohn 3.8 The Spirit breatheth or inspireth where he willeth for so the words may be translated and so did the Fathers so call'd generally understand them And we know that the occasion of Christs speaking these words was his Discourse with Nicodemus about the Regeneration or spiritual new Birth as intimating plainly unto us that the Spirits Inspiration or in breathing into the Soul is necessary unto its Regeneration This is that breath or breathing of the Spirit which Ezekiel saw come upon the dead and dry bones which made them to live the same that made Adam a living Soul of whom it is said that God breathed into him Nismah Chaim the Breath or Inspiration of life and he became a living soul and indeed it is the Inspiration of life that maketh the Soul of any man that truly liveth unto God a living soul is as necessary to the Souls spiritual Life as the breathing of the Air is unto the Life of the Body And as the Breath or Inspiration of the Spirit of God and Christ quickneth the dead Soul and raiseth a
he is not a dead Vessel or Machine but is a living sensible rational Vessel and is quickned strengthened and beautifyed yea and perfected thereby as the Body is by the Soul that is lodged in it So that however others who are declared Enemies to Divine Inspiration may judge we have cause to conclude That men indeed Divinely inspired are the most truly Rational Men in the World and have the truest and noblest use of all their Rational and Intellectual faculties if duly improved Several Testimonies of Ancient Fathers so called and other Ancient Writers to the Spirits Inward and Immediate Teachings and the preference of the Spirit of God in his Divine Illuminations and Operations and Inspirations to the Letter of the Scripture also the Vniversality of Divine Illumination and of the benefit of Silence and other things of Truth of the like Nature as owned by the People called in Derision Quakers IGnatius who lived in the first Century or within a hundred years after Christ and is thought that he might have seen Christ in the flesh who died a valiant Martyr for the truth of Christ in his 9th Epistle writing to the Church of Philadelphia saith expressly thus 1. I have heard some saying unless I find the Gospel in Archeis publick Records or Writings I believe not Unto such I say Jesus is unto me for publick Records or Writings again he saith the publick Records or Writings ought not to be preferred unto the Spirit Observe It 's plain that by the Archea or Publick Records he meaneth the Scriptures in which sense Tertullian useth the word Archia lib. 3. against Marcion II. And in his 14th Epistle writing to the Ephesians he saith unto them expresly these words using the Holy Spirit the Rule in Greek thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Greek word signifieth a measuring Line Rule or perpendicular III. Athenagoras who lived in the 2d Century legatione pro Christianis pleading for the Christians that they lived a pure life he saith expresly of them whose life is directed unto God as the Rule the Greek words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 most properly signifieth a Rule Amussis Regula IV. Clemens Alexandrinus who lived in the beginning of the 3d Century admonitione ad Gentes saith But that holy man Moses speaketh truly Deut. 25.13 14 15. Thou shalt not have in thy bag a weight and a weight a great and a small but thou shalt have a true and a just weight judging the weight and the measure and the number of all things to be God for the unjust and unrighteous at home and in the bag are the Idols that are hid in the unclean soul but there is one just measure who is the only true God ever equal and ever the same measuring and weighing all things in the ballance which is righteousness V. The same Clemens 1 b. 1. Stromatum towards the end saith expresly thus It is evident that Moses calleth the Lord the Testament greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saying behold I my Testament with thee for before he said the Testament or Covenant was not to be sought in the Scripture again he saith in the preaching of Peter thou shalt find the Lord called the Law and the Word or Reason VI. The same Clemens in his forecited admonition to the Gentiles expresly declareth that in all men simply or universally and especially in them who are exercised in Doctrines there is instilled a certain divine influx or influence gr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the grace or gift of which they acknowledge even they also who are unwilling that God is one incorruptible and unbegotten or uncreated VII Again in the same he saith for as that divine Apostle of the Lord saith The grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared unto all men c. this is the New Song the appearance of the word which hath shined in us which was in the beginning and was first of all VIII And in his Poedagagus lib. 1. cap. 3. he saith there is a lovely or amiable thing in man which is called the inspiration of God gr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 IX And writing to the unbelieving Gentiles he speaketh expresly of the inward witness which was in them calling it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 innatum testem fide dignum the innate witness worthy of faith and what is that but the same which Iames called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. the innate word born or inbred in us X. The same Clemens in his Stromata citeth testimonies for the truth out of Matthias Barnabas Clement the Apostle and out of Hermes the Pastor yea he is so far from thinking that only the Prophets and Apostles writ by Divine Inspiration that he plainly declareth that not only Plato but also many others preached and declared the only true God by his inspiration gr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 admon ad Gentes and in the same speaking of the followers of Pythagoras he saith and these things suffice unto the acknowledging of God which are written by them by the inspiration of God This Clemens Alexandrinus was the Scholar of Pantaenus the Martyr the which Pantaenus taught School at Alexandria in Aegypt and is said to have been the first Christian School-Master in that famous School of Alexandria to whom did succeed Clemens Alexandrinus and to him Origine and others successively XI The forecited Ignatius writing to the Ephesians ep 14. saith expresly thus Let Christ speak in you as in Paul let the Holy Ghost teach you to speak the things of Christ like unto him and in his 13th Epistle writing to Heron Deacon of Antioch he saith Thou art the Temple of Christ the Instrument of the Spirit XII Tertullian who lived about the beginning of the third Century lib. 2. carminum advers Marrion saith Atque adeo non verba libri sed missus in orbem Ipse Christus Evangelium est si cernere vultis In English thus Not the words of the Book but Christ who is Into the world sent the Gospel is If ye will understand this he wrote against the Marcionists a gross sort of Hereticks XIII The same Tertullian a very approv'd Author in what he writ before he was leavened with the Doctrines of Novatus and Montanus and famous among the Christians for his Writings a great defender of the Christian faith against the Infidels In his Book of the Testimony of the Soul against the Gentiles proveth that there is in the souls of all men a testimony concerning God the judgement to come the immortality of the soul the punishment of the wicked after death the resurrection of the body c. he saith moreover thus I bring forth a new Testimony more known than all literature or letter-knowledge and cap. 5. he saith thus These testimonies of the soul how much true so much simple how much simple so much vulgar how much vulgar so much common how much common so much natural how much natural so much
divine and a little after Nature is the Mistress the Soul is the Scholar whatever the one hath learned or the other taught is delivered from God who is the Master or Teacher of the Mistress and again after surely saith he the soul was before the letter and the word was before the book note and the sense was before the stile and man himself was before Philosopher or Poet must we therefore believe that before letter-knowledge men lived dumb or without testimonies of this sort And the same Tertullian in his Apology against the Gentiles treating of this inward testimony of the souls of all men concerning the oneness truth goodness greatness and justice of God cryeth out with an exclamation O testimony of the soul naturally Christian. cap. 17. Apol. XIV The same Tertullian in his Book of the Soul cap. 7. saith Because we acknowledge spiritual gifts we are counted worthy to receive the gift of Prophesie after Iohn XV. Eusebius a greek Father and writer of the Ecclesiastick History for the first three hundred years after Christ came into the flesh in his history writeth of Iustin Martyr that in his Dialogue with Tryphon the Jew he affirmeth that the gifts of Prophesie continued in his Church unto his time The words of Iustin Martyr in the said Dialogue are these and again in another Prophesie and it shall come to pass that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh and on my servants and handmaids and they shall exercise the office of a Prophet Among us also saith he are to be seen both women and men who have these gifts from the Spirit of God And the same Eusebius lib. 5. cap. 7. citeth Ireneus writing to the same purpose that the gift of Prophesying and Expounding Divine Mysteries yea and speaking with Tongues and revealing the secrets of men continued among the Christians to his time this Ireneus lived towards the end of the second Century about the year 180. XVI Iustin Martyr a Greek Father and greatly approved among all Christians in his first Apology for the Christians unto the Senate of Rome writeth thus that Christ was in part known unto Socrates for saith he the reason and the word was and is in all men even the same which foretold by the Prophets things that were to come to pass And in the same Apology he speaketh expresly of the Innate Word or Reason which Iames declared Iam. 1.21 greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 calling it both Divine Reason and Innate which was in the Philosophers Poets and Historiographers saying thus expresly every one of them when by the impulse of that measure of Divine Reason the seeds of which they had in them did contemplate that which was of the same kind they spoke some things excellently Again what things are said by all which are well and excellently said they are ours who are Christians for we reverence adore and love the word which proceeded from God which is without beginning and is unexpressible And in his second Apology to the Emperour he writeth thus We have learned that Christ is the first born of God and we have declared that he is the Reason or Word of whom all mankind is partaker and who liveth with or according to the Word are Christians although esteemed Atheists as among the Grecians Socrates and Heraclitus and many others But they who were before and followed not that divine reason the guide were evil men and enemies of Christ and killers of them who lived according thereunto Note that whereas Iustine Martyr called Socrates and others who lived in conformity to the Divine Word in them Christians it is to be understood in part even as he said before that Christ was in part known to Socrates viz. as that Divine word and Reason and according to that general Revelation which it gave although we find not that Socrates had the knowledge of Christ as he was to come in the flesh and suffer death for the sins of the world nor had he any knowledge of many other particular mysteries of the Christian Religion and therefore cannot equally and in all respects be accounted a Christian with these who have a true knowledge of and belief in Christ in respect both of his inward and outward coming and whose conversation and life answer their profession XVII Athanasius the Great so called a man reputed of great authority especially for his opposition to the Arian Heresie in what he writes of the life of Anthony whom he greatly commendeth for his piety and wisdom Among other instances of his great wisdom giveth this for one that whereas some learned men or Philosophers came unto him thinking to make sport with him being ignorant of Letters Anthony asked them which was first whether the mind or letters and whither did the mind come from letters as the cause or letters from the mind they answered that the mind was first and the Cause or Inventer of Letters Anthony replyed therefore he who hath a sound mind needeth not Letters at which saying both they and others present were astonished and went away admiring so great wisdom in an Ideot or unlearned man XVIII The forecited Iustin Martyr in his Dialogue with Triphon the Jew declareth that a certain old man commending to him the Scriptures to read them said unto him these words But first of all pray God that the gate of the Light may be opened unto thee for the Scriptures cannot be known nor understood by all but only to whom it is given by the grace and gift of God and his Christ. XIX Theodorus Abucara in Opusculis Bibliotheca Patrum a Greek Writer denyeth that the Scriptures are ogia Dei i. e. the Speeches of God or the Word of God which is but one only yet that they may be called so tropologically or figuratively Augustine lib. 15. de Trinitate cap. 11. saith the word that soundeth outwardly is a sign or signification of the word that shineth within or inwardly unto which the name of the word doth rather or more agree for that which is expressed with the fleshly mouth is the voice of the word and it is called the word because of that of which it is assumed that it might outwardly appear And whereas we are blamed and greatly accused by some because we say the Scripture viz. the letter of it is not the incorruptible living and abiding word that remaineth for ever but Christ is that living incorruptible word and seed mentioned by Peter for that evil men may not only wrest but corrupt some places and passages of Scripture and accordingly have so done not only with the translations but even with the Hebrew and Greek although we believe God by his gracicous providence hath preserved the Scriptures testimony intire and without corruption as to the main so as to be a sufficient testimony of all necessary truth let us hear what the aforesaid Iustine Martyr saith in the case In his Dialogue with Triphon the Jew he expresly
said mean but suspendeth and withdraweth its concourse and influence that is requisite to the producing the effect aright Now the continued mean or medium hindereth not that the action or operation of the principal and primary Cause be said to be immediate Hence Immediate is as much as to be in medio i. e. in the mean and therefore when God is said to be in the midst of the faithful so that by his presence in the midst of them or he mediating and intervening they perform all their works he is rightly and properly said immediately to work in them and to inspire and inlighten them Now that the continued mean hinders not the immediate operation of the principal Cause many examples might be produced to show it I shall give an instance in some few which follow The Sun doth immediately inlighten our eyes and shine upon the visible objects and yet it doth this by means of the Air and sometimes by means of the Chrystal or Glass of the Window But because the Air and Glass or other diaphanous and transparent mediums are continued with the Suns illumination the said illumination is immediate and is commonly acknowledged so to be Again when the Husbandman laboureth in his field using many means as Ploughing Digging Sowing Watering or Reaping and Gathering his Corn the Sun doth immediately inlighten him and shine upon his labours by vertue and assistance of which illumination he still laboureth Here we see the making use of many means doth not hinder the immediate illumination and operation of the Sun upon the Husbandman and his labours but all these means and the use of them doth very well agree with the Suns immediate illumination and as it were Revelation and the one is perfited and established by the other For as the labouring and using these outward means cannot be rightly performed and do not profit or avail without the Suns influence and operation so unless the said Husbandman doth labour in his Field Plow Dig Sow and perform other necessary actions for the labouring his ground the Suns illumination or operation although immediate shall little avail him Another example I shall give in the daily mutual conversation of men one with another When one man speaks to another face to face they both hear and see each other immediately and yet this hearing and seeing of one another is not without the use and intervening of many means or mediums for both the voice and image of those men immediately so conversing are conveyed from one to another not only by means of the Air but also of many Organs of the Eyes and Ears It now remaineth to apply these examples or similitudes to the present purpose of Immediate Revelation and the Illumination of the Holy Spirit Do not our Adversaries grant that God doth so inlighten the minds and inward eyes of the Faithful with his Light and Illumination who is the inward spiritual and invisible Sun of the Soul as the outward and worldly Sun doth inlighten our outward eyes I suppose this they will grant Again Is not God who is the light and life of the Faithful as closely and intimately present or rather indeed much more present with his people as the outward Sun is to our Body and outward Man Doth not the Spirit of God which is of a most subtle and penetrating nature and his Light Life and Virtue more perfectly go through and penetrate all means than the outward illumination of the Sun can penetrate or pierce through the Air or most clear and transparent Glass or Chrystal Is not God most inwardly present in all his Creatures and most near and close unto them Is he not more near unto us than all means however so near But it may be answered that God worketh in us using many and various means as reading of the Scriptures Preaching Hearing Meditation Prayer sometimes one and sometimes another and at other times divers joyned together This is granted but all this hinders not that the operation and illumination of God in the use of those means is immediate For if the use of all means in every respect be taken away in Gods instructing teaching inspiring and inlightning men I know not if it can be proved clearly that any man whether Prophet or Apostle was immediately inlightned or inspired by the Holy Spirit with special Revelation For besides that many of the Prophets were taught of God by the means and ministry of Angels and that Iohn the Apostle had his Visions of the Revelation when he was banished into the Isle of Patmos by means of an Angel sent by Christ unto him what Prophet or Apostle ever was of God or of Christ but made use of means Was not Prayer sometimes both Mental and Vocal sometimes only Mental a general and universal Mean which both Prophets and Apostles used and that frequently to obtain their Divine Inspirations and Revelations Do we not read how Moses besought the Lord that he might see his glory the which most sweet and blessed Vision he obtained by means of his prayer and the same is to be understood of the other Prophets And did not the Apostles continue with one accord in prayer at a certain place betwixt the time of Christ his ascending into heaven and the giving of the Holy Ghost on the day of Pentecost And did they not obtain that most excellent gift of the Holy Spirit by means of their prayer And did not Cornelius and his Friends receive the Holy Spirit by means of Peter his Preaching and the like did frequently come to pass to the Primitive Disciples by means of the Apostles Preaching and laying on of their hands Did not Christ inspire the Apostles immediately before his Ascension by means of his outward Preaching unto them and laying his hands on them Did not the Apostles Minister one to another after they had received the Holy Spirit of the word of Life and did edifie and build up one another Had not the Prophets of old Schools and there did Prophesie and Preach and Pray and by using these means the Gift and Spirit of Prophesie came upon many Hearers immediately Surely few or none of the Prophets or Apostles but at times were outwardly taught Adam the first Prophet instructed Abel and Seth Seth instructed his Children and they again their children at least some of them until Noah and Noah instructed some of his Posterity and they again of theirs until Abraham for without all controversie both Abraham and Moses learned some things by outward teaching from their Forefathers of God and Divine Things which yet did not hinder but that they also were immediately inspired and taught of God themselves yea the outward teaching did further them and by its virtue did prepare their minds to receive their Divine Inspirations But put the case that some of them did not hear any thing taught them outwardly by mans voice as in the case of Adam when he was alone Did he or they therefore use no means
Doctrine declared by the external words or signs is the formal object of the Saints Faith To which seeing the Adversary doth plainly consent I know not how he doth affect to show himself here opposite unto us when in the thing it self I see no difference betwixt both unless he meaneth that the outward words or signs doth also pertain to the formal object of Faith as he seemeth to explain himself Parag. 22. The which also R. B. hath granted after a sort having brought a distinction of the formal object into quod i. e. which and quo i. e. by or for which or betwixt that which is believed and the formal principal cause or reason of believing the which distinction the Adversary ought to grant as applicable to the present matter if he will firmly stand to his first concessions For he doth acknowledge that the outward Revelation as he calleth it of words and signs is not simply believed by the faithful for it self but because of God inwardly inlightning and moving and therefore God thus inwardly inlightning and moving is the formal object Quo i. e. by or for which they principally believe And yet we deny not but that the words are the formal object Quod i. e. which is believed or as some perhaps would rather say the material object But if any controversie doth here remain it doth consist rather in a logical subtlety or ambiguous signification of words and terms than in the truth of the thing or matter it self which ought to have no place among sober men professing the simple and plain Truth of Christ. There remaineth only one difficulty with the Adversary whether these inward Illuminations are to be called Immediate which I judge R. B. hath sufficiently proved in his Apology and I also in this my answer We grant indeed that this term or expression of Immediate Revelation is no where to be found in Scripture and therefore it would be hard to prove against a froward and wilful Adversary that any of the Prophets or Apostles had Immediate Revelation For it did suffice unto the Prophets and Apostles to express the word or term Revelation simply so called and that God revealed himself and his mind and will unto them that he did inlighten and inspire them that they had the Spirit of God and Christ inwardly teaching and instructing and moving them Those simple and plain Men did not think of that subtle and nice distinction of Immediate and Mediate Revelation feigned and invented by the School-men and Sophisters of this world whereby the truth of this mistery is veiled and darkned For to speak plainly and in propriety of speech following the common Phrase of Scripture all Divine Revelation is Immediate even as all Vision is immediate and all outward sensation is Immediate and doth regard and respect its immediate object and as it is immediately proposed Which yet doth not hinder but that the outward words by a metonimy or figure of the sign for the thing signified may be called Revelations or Visions But there is oft a great hurt in that when figurative Speeches are once allowed that at length it comes to that that they are thought proper Iohn his Treatise is called his Revelation when yet it is most certain that that Book or Treatise was not the Revelation it self which he had in his Mind and Spirit but only a sign and outward declaration of it Also the Prophets at times called the words which they published by voice or writing their Vision when yet they were not the Vision it self but a sign and declaration of it as any man of a sound Judgment as I believe will easily grant Moreover as to the outward Apparitions made by God at times to the Fathers and Prophets if they be granted to be Revelations they were also in their kind and manner Immediate either to the outward Senses or Imagination But that is most properly the Revelation of God which is presented to the Mind Spirit and Understanding of Man For seeing God is a Spirit he is not to be seen by the outward eyes nor is he perceptible by any outward or mortal senses but is only seen and known in Spirit and therefore only by the Spirit is he properly revealed to the alone Spirit and spiritual Eye and Sense of Man But it is not to great purpose to dispute much of those outward Apparitions made unto some of old seeing they do not touch the thing that is mainly in controversie which is of Gods inward appearances for which only we contend as necessary for the begetting true and saving Faith and Knowledge in mens hearts We do not plead for outward Apparitions And it is plain enough they did not properly reveal God himself but rather were a Veil wherewith God covered himself because of humane weakness For if any had judged the outward Apparition to have been God himself certainly he should have fallen into grievous Idolatry But that R. B. did affirm that there were divers Administrations under which the Spirit of God revealed himself doth not prove what the Adversary would that God only did mediately reveal himself unto some men for the divers Administrations are well enough to be considered as well in the Inward and Immediate Revelations as in those which are outward And also that God spoke unto the Fathers by the Prophets of old proveth not that God revealed himself only to them outwardly and mediately for this doth contradict our Adversary his own belief who doth equally contend with us that all the believing Fathers were inwardly Inlightned by the Holy Spirit and that Inward Illumination is Immediate where ever it is found as I have above sufficiently made appear Again That in his Fourteenth Paragraph citing R. B. his words Parag. 13. he saith he denyeth and not without cause That which R. B. thought no man would deny viz. That God all along from Adam to Moses had revealed himself to his Children inwardly by his Spirit I think strange the Adversary should deny this for by so doing he doth openly contradict his former concessions For did he not grant that God doth always inwardly Inlighten his Children and that with an Illumination both effective and objective and that no outward Revelation or Preaching doth suffice unto Salvation without a Divine inward Operation and Illumination And therefore why he should now deny it I do not understand but that he hath forgot himself Nor doth it hinder which he laboureth much to prove in this whole Paragraph that some were outwardly instructed by Preaching but that they were also gifted and endued with inward Inspiration and Revelation for these two do not fight one with another but very well agree But it will be too hard an undertaking for him to prove that most men in all those Ages were taught by outward Preaching For although Enoch Preached the doctrine of Truth he could scarce do it to the whole world and the like is to be said of Noah who only with these
immediate communication of the Holy Spirit given commonly to the Saints it shall also exclude David himself an excellent Prophet who said these words from the immediate communication of the Spirit Then as seemeth unto me the Adversary wonderfully forgetting himself within a few lines he confesseth that David was immediately inlightned by God and gifted with the Spirit of Prophecy Lo how he hath mortally wounded and killed his own cause as it were with his own hands For because the words of David above cited do not say take not away thy holy Spirit immediately given me therefore he argueth that these words of David do not prove an immediate communication of the Spirit But I no where find it said in the whole scripture that the Holy Spirit was immediately given to David or to any of the Prophets and Apostles for the scripture hath not the term Immediate which is enough to demonstrate that when it is said the Spirit was given to any man doth sound or signifie as much as that the Spirit was given him immediately But for that distinction of the Spirits being given immediately to some and only mediately or remotely to others the scripture is wholly silent of it neither can it be gathered from scripture by any good consequence And let this answerer tell me if some stubborn and cross grain'd Adversary should deny that any of the Prophets or Apostles were immediately inspired how could he convince him of his error For whatever places of scripture he shall bring to convince him he shall be ready to answer with this our Adversary that all these places of scripture say nothing of the Holy Spirit his being immediately given to any either of the Prophets or Apostles But if he answer that the scripture-scripture-words which say that the Prophets and Apostles had the Spirit of God inwardly teaching inlightning leading moving and acting them although they do not express the term immediate yet they do sufficiently signifie and import the immediate communication of the Holy Spirit therefore it shall be equally lawful unto us to conclude because all the faithful and true children of God are said in scripture to have the Spirit of God which dwelleth in them doth inwardly teach them inspire inlighten lead move and act them and that it is one spirit which is in all the faithful whether they be Prophets or Apostles or any other true members of Christ because the phrase of the scripture is the same concerning the communication of the Holy Spirit as well to all the faithful as to the Prophets and Apostles therefore it hath the same sence in both to wit that both the Prophets and Apostles and all the faithful servants and children of God have one and the same Spirit of God immediately communicated unto them Nor is this to make all Prophets or Apostles for although the communication of the Spirit be immediate unto all yet it doth not produce in all the same gifts and functions but one sort in the Prophets and Apostles and another sort in ordinary Christians Even as the same soul or spirit of man is immediately communicated to the whole body and all its members yet it doth not follow that every member is the Head or Eye for notwithstanding that the same spirit is immediately communicated to all the members yet there remaineth a clear distinction of the members and of their offices one from another Again whereas he affirmeth Parag. 19. that the Prophets and Apostles received the Spirit immediately but all others of the faithful but only mediately He saith his without any proof and playeth on the ambiguous or various signification of the word or term immediate and mediate which I have above explained and so he departeth and goeth aside from the true state of the controversie altogether For although it be granted that many received the Holy Spirit by means of the outward preaching that doth not hinder but that they had it immediately and most nearly communicated unto them of God for beside other reasons and examples formerly brought by me cap. 4. the following example shall demonstrate the thing abundantly We see by how many various means a Husbandman or Gardiner doth ingraft a Twig or Branch upon the stock of a Tree the using of which means notwithstanding doth not hinder but on the contrary doth greatly conduce and further or help that the said branch may cleave immediately unto the stock on which it is ingrafted and may draw and derive life and a vital influence from the said stock or root immediately and most closely no less than if it had been a natural branch of the said Root Again Herbs and Trees are planted in the earth by using many means which afterwards taking root in the earth do derive from it immediately life and a vital or lively influence and vertue Granting therefore that the faithful are commonly ingrafted into Christ by means of the outward Preaching do they therefore derive nothing of the Spirit of Christ immediately Are not the Faithful as immediately joyned or united to Christ as the branches are to the Vine or the Twigs to the Stocks on which they are ingrafted Shall they not therefore immediately partake of the spirit of Christ seeing as Christ himself hath said He is the Vine and the faithful are the Branches grafted into him Moreover How can the Adversary prove that the Prophets and Apostles who as he confesseth had the Spirit immediately had it not derived and given unto them commonly by means of outward Preaching For the younger Prophets did commonly and for most part hear the elder Prophets preach unto them and by means of their Ministry and preaching they also received the same Spirit which dwelt in them immediately and moved them immediately to speak as it did the Elder Prophets Hence it is that we read of the Schools of the Prophets and of their Sons and Disciples in the scripture And did not Elisha the Disciple of Elijah by means of his Master immediately receive the Holy Spirit And the Apostles also received the Holy Spirit in some degree immediately before the day of Pentecost by means of Christs preaching outwardly unto them Nor can it be questioned but that when they received the same Spirit more abundantly on the day of Pentecost they were much helped and assisted or prepared for such an excellent dispensation by means of Christs doctrine which he preached unto them while he was yet conversant with them in the flesh upon Earth And the faithful did commonly receive the Holy Spirit and many excellent gifts of it immediately and yet by means of the Apostles preaching and laying on of their hands I spoke before of Cornelius who received the Spirit immediately and yet obtained it further by means of Peter's preaching Timothy also received that excellent gift which was in him by Prophesie with the laying on of the hands of the Eldership If therefore it be said that some of the faithful received the Spirit immediately and others only
which reacheth to the outward Senses but that it leaneth or doth rely upon God himself inwardly exerting or showing his power in the Mind by an inseparable or undivided operation through that which is outward and determining or moving the Vnderstanding to elicit or bring forth the act of knowledg whence we deny not saith he the inward testimony in the hearts of those who have the outward Revelation Thus he But let the impartial Reader judge if he doth not here act the Enthusiast and plainly give up unto us the chief thing in controversie for which we contend For this concession of his being once granted the controversie betwixt him and us so far as concerneth Immediate Revelation as seemeth unto me is almost none at all In his Thirty Second Paragraph he doth again plainly act the Enthusiast agreeing with us and saying That God or the Spirit which revealeth note doth not only work effectively upon the intellectual Faculty to produce the act of believing but also doth move objectively or by way of object and formal representation of the same doth determine the Vnderstanding to assent And a little after in the same Paragraph That God when he saith or revealeth any thing by the outward voice of the Preacher or by the holy Scriptures doth concur with that saying or Revelation and as the principal moving cause doth effect it that men from an inward and supernatural motion or witnessing made within their minds but which doth exert it self by the outward act of Divine Revelation and reflecteth on God the speaker as its cause may understand that it is God himself who saith it whether by the voice of the Preacher or the Scripture what that Revelation saith or manifesteth But this is it which the Teachers and Preachers in Britain and many other places among the Protestants do commonly object unto us for Enthusiasm because indeed we say that this objective Illumination or that which is by way of object no less than the effective is given to all the faithful for which principally we believe the Scriptures Now there is this only difference betwixt the Adversary and us that he doth continually tye or bind up the operation of the Holy Spirit to the outward signs but we do not so although we do affirm that the Illumination of the Holy Spirit is frequently joyned by an undivided operation with the holy scripture and that it doth exert it self in the hearts of the faithful through the same And whether the inward operation of the Spirit be continually tyed to the holy scripture or left free though we do still affirm it is not so tyed it is all one as to the state of the Controversie concerning Immediate Revelation for in both cases the Illumination and Communication of the Spirit is immediate as I have oft already made appear In his Paragraph Twenty Three he seemeth to blame R. B. that he doth render the outward Revelations to be fallacious and uncertain and more lyable to delusion than the inward But R. B. hath not affirmed that outward Revelations are fallacious for these which are true and come from the God of Truth cannot deceive but R. B. doth plead that the outward Revelations however true and certain they are in themselves yet they are not clear and evident of themselves to be Divine Revelations but that they principally derive their clearness and evidence from the inward Revelations witnessing to them and therefore these inward Revelations are more clear and evident having a self-evidence and clearness in themselves And there is this difference betwixt our outward Senses which perceive the outward Revelation and those Divine inward Senses supernaturally formed in us that our outward Senses may be deceived at sometimes and in some cases but these inward Divine Senses Divinely begot and formed in us can never be deceived For although a mans imagination and inward thought may deceive him yet that Sense which a man hath inwardly begot in his heart by the Lord can no wise deceive him In his Twenty Fifth Paragraph he alledgeth that R. B. doth contradict himself while he teacheth that the outward Revelation of the Scriptures is the formal object of the Saints faith and yet not the formal cause or reason of believing But if the Adversary had carefully considered R. B. his words following in his Apology he had not imputed unto him such a contradiction For R.B. saith that the secret testimony of the Holy Spirit is the principal object of the Saints faith and the original and consequently unto this that the Scripture is the secundary and subordinate And therefore when R. B. saith that the outward Revelation of the Scripture is not the formal cause or reason of believing he did clearly enough signifie his mind to wit that the Scripture was not the principal and original cause of believing and therefore if it be granted that the outward Revelation of the Scripture doth contain in it self some secundary reason of believing for this cause it may be called a secundary formal object of faith but the primary formal object is the inward Revelation which distinction of the formal objects is expressed by R. B. in other words into the formal object quod i. e. which to wit the secundary and the formal object quo i. e. for or by which to wit the primary But because these terms of the formal object into quod i. e. which and quo i. e. for which are borrowed from Logicians and the simple and plain truth can be easily enough explained without these terms I shall not stay any more to explain or defend them For the substance of the thing is clearly enough confessed by the Adversary to wit that Saving Faith doth not stay or rely on the meer naked outward Revelation of the Scripture but reacheth beyond that unto God himself inwardly moving and objectively or by way of object witnessing by his Spirit to the truth of the Scripture And because that inward objective testimony of the Spirit is somewhat really distinct from the outward testimony of the scripture although not contrary unto it nor separate therefrom as the Adversary saith therefore he holdeth of necessity a two-fold object to wit the one outward the other inward and whether of these he holdeth to be the primary he hath not in words expressed although it may be said consequentially enough to his Principles that the inward object is the primary and the outward secundary wherein he doth very well agree with R. B. and us Moreover Seeing he granteth a two-fold object of Divine Faith and Knowledge one outward of the Letter another inward of the Spirit joyned together and inseparate because they are really distinct I suppose he will not deny but they may be separate one from another if God so pleased Let it then be supposed only upon a possible supposition that the inward be separate from the outward so that the outward being removed the inward object may remain which is proposed by the
because they have departed and Apostatised from that Holy Spirit given of old unto their Fathers And therefore was it not also a great glory and honour to the ancient Christian Church to have in it the gift of prophecy or speaking by Immediate Inspiration and would it not be now a great glory and honour to the Church if that gift of prophecy which did anciently flourish in the Church for some Ages after the Apostles days should flourish and spring forth again was not this gift with many others lost by the apostacy of the professors of the Christian Religion and therefore when the apostacy goeth out and people doth return to the sincere worship and obedience of God shall not this excellent gift be restored together with many others Had not the ancient Christian Church after the Apostles days all the Books of Scripture of the Old and New Testament as well as we The Jews also had the Scriptures of the Old Testament which contained all the heads of Christian Doctrine in respect of the substance of Religion a people therefore having the Scripture but wanting the Spirit Immediately teaching leading and inspiring them which both the Jewish Church had and also the Christians after the Apostles days shall be more happy then both these because they want the said Holy Spirit Immediately inspiring teaching and leading them This is a wonderful paradox but most false for the Christians are not more happy than the Jews because out of the Scripture barely they could know the will of God for the Jews had the Scripture also containing all the heads of the Doctrine of their Religion clearly enough But for this cause true Christians are more happy than those Jews that whereas the Jews for all their having the Scripture did need to take long Journeys to consult the Priests to solicite wait for the respouses of the High Priests all true Christians because they partake more largely of the Holy Spirit they need not make these Journeys or travels to consult either Priests or High Priest because they have a most excellent Priest yea an High Priest more high then the Heavens or the Angels that dwell in them to wit Jesus Christ dwelling in their hearts who by his Spirit teacheth them all things and doth clearly and without all doubtfulness answer them iâ— all things needful to be known by them and who doth also clearly and infallibly expound the Scripture unto them And therefore true Christians have no need to run to these Jewish Priests and High Priests nor unto these Doctors so called and preachers at this day who do not so much as profess to have any thing of the Divine Inspiration and inward Revelation with which the Prophets and holy men of God were of old endued and do not pretend to have any infallible sense or understanding of the holy Scripture or to have received any infallible Judgment of its meaning And so true Christians may spare both their labour and their mony and not spend it nor give it away to such Doctors and Preachers but leaving them all behind as unprofitable let them go unto Jesus Christ the Lord the eternal Priest who liveth for ever by whom they shall be well and sufficiently taught and instructed and that freely without either labour or mony And lastly as to these notable testimonies of the ancients and reformers in Luther's times cited by R. B. in his Apology because the Adversary endeavoureth to elude or evade the form of them after the same manner as he doth the testimonies of the holy Scripture therefore he is the same way refused in both and the answers given in the one will serve in the other the which if I have effectually given I leave unto the â—qual and impartial Reader for to Judge THE Pretended EXORCIST DETECTED In a Brief REPLY TO A SERMON PREACHED BEFORE The University of Oxford by George Hicks stiled Doctor of Divinity in the Month called Iuly 11. 1680. the which Sermon is called The Spirit of Enthusiasm Exorcised CHAP. I. UPon my reading of this Authors Printed Sermon which is called the Spirit of Enthusiasm exorcised I find the said Author very unskilful and unacquainted with the true notion of Enthusiasm as it is owned and received among the People called in derision Quakers with all possible moderation And though he hath been pleased to cite my Book of Immediate â—evelation and R. B. his Apology and Theses yet I can hardly believe he hath been at any pains to read and consider throughly what is said by us on that Subject for had he but read and well considered what we have said or writ in that matter he would have â—â—â—â—e fairly and genuinely stated the controversy betwixt us and our opposers as to this particular In my answer to Io. Bajer the Lutheran Doctor in Iena so much is already said as less needs be added for a reply to what this Author hath brought against us As for the word or term Enthusiasm as I have already said in my answer to the Lutheran Doctor we do not plead for it or affect such a name or title for it being no Scripture phrase or expression we can and do very well declare our Faith in the thing we intend without it Yet we cannot altogether reject the term when thrust or cast upon us by opposers on purpose many times to render us odious because the Etimology of the word Enthusiasm according to the best and most approved Greek Lexicons signifieth Divine Inspiration And whereas it hath been used by heathenish writers to signifie the inspirations or inward suggestions of Daemons and evil Spirits yet this hath rather been an abuse and improper signification of the word then a true and genuine acceptation of it and notwithstanding of this abuse of the word among heathenish writers and Poets yet divers of the Fathers useâ— it in a good sense and as applicable to good and sincere Christians Yea this Author himself with respect to the Prophets and Apostles and others their successors for 3 or 4 hundreds of years owneth the term Enthusiasm and that in the Apostles times and downwards to the 4 or 5 Century there were some real and sincere Christians who had Enthusiasms and were enthusiastically acted and moved by the Spirit of God for thus he saith Pag. 12. Edit 3. of this sort of Enthusiastical confidence with which the Spirit filled the minds of men is that place to be understood Math. 21. vers 21. and Pag. 14. he saith prophecy may be taken as it is often in the Old and New Testament for praising of God by inspired Hymns and Psalms for inspired persons did usually spend their Enthusiasm in composing of Hymns and Spiritual Songs And Pag. 16. he saith the groanings wherewith some inspired persons prayed in the Apostles days according to Rom. 8. were the effect of those supernatural raptures and Enthusiasms with which the Spirit filled the souls of those inspired Orators so we see how this Author
owneth the words Enthusiasm Enthusiast and Enthusiastical as applicable to some Persons who were true and sincere Christians and divinely inspired And yet the Title of his Printed Sermon presumeth to Exorcise the Spirit of Enthusiasm without making any distinction as if the said Spirit were some Devil or unclean Spirit universally But if he say he meaneth not the Spirit of Enthusiasm as it was in the Primitive times but as it is now in the following ages since the true Divine Spririt of Enthusiasm did universally cease or expire To this I answer it is more than he hath proved or can prove that the true Spirit of divine Enthusiasm hath universally ceased among Christians and as for his reasons or proofs I hope with Gods assistance sufficiently to discover their weakness and invalidity and that he layeth a too weak and unsteddy foundation for so great and weighty superstructure But how this Author presumeth to Exorcise the Spirit of Enthusiasm without the least measure of the Spirit of Divine Enthusiasm I am at a loss to understand for if the Spirit of Enthusiasm be such a Devil as he supposeth it generally to be how can it be Exorcised or cast out but by a measure of the Divine Spirit of Enthusiasm for the Author will readily as I suppose acknowledge that all the Exorcists in the Apostles times who had power to Exorcise and cast out evil Spiritsâ— were Enthusiastically inspired so that by the Spirit of God and Christ inspiring them as being the stronger they did cast out evil Spirits who were the weaker But if the Author think that without some divine Enthusiasm or inspiration he can cast out or Exorcise any devil or unclean Spirit only by the strength of his parts or humane Spirit or barely naming the words of Scripture and of Jesus and Paul let him call to mind and consider what happened unto them who presumed to Exorcise a certain unclean Spirit with the names of Jesus and Paul without having that divine Spirit which was in Jesus and Paul To whom the Spirit answered Iesus we know and Paul we know but who are Ye and the Man in whom the evil Spirit was leapt on them and overcame them and prevailed against them so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded read Acts 19.13 14 15 16. I no where find in Scripture or any credible History that any ever had power to Exorcise the Devil or any unclean Spirit unless he was in indeed with the Spirit of God for the weaker must be overcome by the stronger but whither the Author thinketh himself by his meer natural parts and humane Spirit stronger then the Devil let him see to it Another thing he should greatly advert to lest he hath called the Operation of the Spirit of God and Christ in his Children the work of the Devil which to do is a great iniquity and yet is pardonable through repentance if not committed knowingly and willfully which I hope this Author hath not done therefore I can heartily pray unto God that he may be forgiven and his eyes may be opened to see and acknowledge the Truth But to pass from the name of word Enthusiasm for which being no Scripture word we shall not contend let us come to the thing it self to wit true divine inspiration Vision and Revelation and true divine inward teaching and leading and moving of the holy Spirit Immediately whither in some measure or degree it be not the common priviledge of all Gods people and of all sincere and true Christians I take notice of the Authors distinction pag. 4. of two sorts of spiritual gifts Common and Special By the common gifts of the Spirit he saith he meaneth all those that all Christians are bound to pray for and expect and that are given by God in common to all those who sincerely desire them and labour after them and that are necessary for the Salvation of the Soul and of this sort he saith are all the saving gifts and graces of the Spirit called in the Schools gratiae gratium facientes which the Spirit helps to work in mens hearts as Faith Hope Charity Purity Humility and all other gracious habits of the Mind which the Apostle calls the fruit of the Spirit and wherein the image of God the power of Godliness and the Spirit of Christianity truly do consist By special gifts he understandeth those which men are not ordinarily bound to expect and which unless it be in some few circumstances that seldom happen would be vanity and presumption to beg of God and which by consequence are not necessary for the Salvation of the Soul Of this sort he saith are all the Miraculous unctions of the Holy Ghost called by the Schoolmen gratiae gratis datae such as the gift of tongues power of working Miracles signs and wonders the Spirit of prophecy c. But these sorts of gifts saith he agree in this that they are supernatural and freely given by God to men This distinction brought by the Author I willingly own and acknowledge But the thing that remains for him to prove is that no sort of Immediate divine Revelation and Inspiration and Immediate divine teaching is any of those common and ordinary gifts given freely of God to all true and sincere Christians Now that the inspiration of the holy Spirit is one of these common gifts of the Spirit doth plainly appear from the Common Prayer of the Church of England according to this very difinition of a common saving gift of the Spirit given here by the Author to wit that it is such as all Christians are bound to pray for and expect but such is the inspiration of the Holy Spirit according to the Common Prayer of the Church of England for thus she prayeth in the Collect on the first Sunday after Easter Lord from whom all good things do come grant us thy humble Servants that by thy Holy Inspiration we may think those things that be good and by thy merciful guiding may perform the same through our Lord Iesus Christ Amen Again in the first prayer at the Communion immediately after our Father c. it saith Almighty God unto whom all hearts be open cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of thy holy Spirit that we may perfectly love thee and worthily magnifie thy name c. Again in the 4 Prayer which hath this Title for the whole state of Christs Church Militant here on Earth it saith thus beseeching thee to inspire continually the universal Church with the Spirit of Truth Vnity and Concord Thus we see how at three several times the Church of England prayeth for the inspiration of the Holy Spirit and if she pray for it she ought certainly to expect it and not believe it is ceased or expired which makes me think it the more strange that one of her own members and that a Doâ—tor also should deny this so excellent and precious a gift and condemn it as some Devil
this is such an Inspiration as is commonly obtained in the use of the ordinary means of salvation as of reading the Scriptures hearing them preached expounded and opened also meditating upon them with frequent Prayer unto God to give the Understanding of them and his gracious Assistance rightly to use and improve them and so is not an immediate Inspiration or Revelation that cometh unto the Saints without the use of the means as it did come unto the Prophets and Apostles whereas the Inspirations and Revelations which the people called Quakers pretend unto are immediate and come as they say unto them immediately as unto the Prophets and Apostles of old without all use of the means But this I have so abundantly answered to the Lutherian Doctor in the aforesaid Treatise that little here needeth to be added where I have sufficiently shewed That though we own and plead for immediate Revelation and Inspiration of the Spirit yet this Revelation and Inspiration is ordinarily obtained by us and all true Christians in the diligent and frequent use of all the true means of Salvation appointed of God according to the direction of Gods Holy Spirit And we readily grant That reading and hearing the Scriptures also true and right Preaching and Prayer with Meditation are special means in the right use whereof the spirits Inspirations and Revelations are ordinarily obtained Nor doth this hinder the Inspirations of the spirit to be immediate because they are conveyed and given to true Christians in the use of these aforesaid means or any other not named as I have in the above named Treatise largely made apparent which I need not here repeat And it is a great mistake in them who think that the Inspirations and Revelations of the holy spirit which came unto the Prophets and Apostles were commonly obtained by them without all use of means the contrary whereof I have also clearly proved in the aforesaid Treatises And indeed this Author himself doth save me the Labor of further insisting upon the Proof of so clear an Assertion For in the last page of his Printed Sermon he saith Among the Jews themselves there were Schools of the Prophets in which as the Jewish Writers agree the Youth were trained by study and discipline for the reception of the Prophetical Spirit which according to Maimonides whom the Jews call the second Moses rarely came but upon persons so qualified and prepared Thus we see according to this Authors acknowledgment the Prophetical Inspirations which were immediate came ordinarily unto the Prophets being prepared and qualified by the use of means in study and discipline And thus indeed Christ prepared his Apostles before-hand for the more abundant reception of the holy spirit by his Preaching and Labouring among them during the time of his Ministry and Preaching before his Crucifixion which continued about three years and a half But whereas the Author addeth That he dare boldly say were it not for the two Schools of the Prophets in our Israel the Nation would soon be over-run with Ignorance c. I suppose the Author knoweth that the Schools of the Prophets whose Masters were divinely inspired and the Schools of Oxford and Cambridge are very unlike and have little in common but the name In the Schools of the Prophets by study and discipline and especially by vertuous and godly Education in a holy Life the minds of the Studients were prepared and qualified to receive the spirit of Prophecy and the divine Influences and Inspirations thereof and accordingly so did receive they which the Studients in your Universities are not like to receive while they are taught to believe that all such Prophetical Inspirations are expired and that the spirit of Enthusiasm or Inspiration where-ever it is now found is the Devil or some unclean spirit But surely the Studients in the Schools of the Prophets were of another belief A third thing which possibly this Author or some may alledge is That the Inspirations or Revelations which the People called Quakers own pretend to discover and introduce new Doctrines into the World and impose them on people as new Articles of Faith and as a new Rule of their Belief and Manners for so much the Authors words imply when he saith And lastly when with all this they to wit the Quakers shall Preach no other Doctrine than what the Apostle hath Preached and the Catholick Church received then we will believe if they be lawfully Baptized that it is the Spirit which is speaking in them But in Answer to this I say we pretent to no new Doctrine nor do we believe that any Doctrine not already delivered in the Scriptures and sufficiently Preached by the Prophets and Apostles is revealed to us by Divine Inspiration nor do we expect the Revelation of any new Doctrine or any other Articles of Faith or Precepts of holy life but what are already declared in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament only we say that we need the Inspiration of the holy Spirit to work in us a right Faith and Understanding of the Doctrines and Precepts declared in the Scriptures and to enable us rightly to use and apply them the which is according to the Common Prayer of the Church of England as is sufficiently made apparent from what is abovesaid What the Author saith of our being lawfully Baptized as one of the Conditions requisite to have us to be believed that we have the spirit of God I shall not insist upon seeing it tendeth to lead us into a new Controversie only this much in short by the way I query 1. Why may we not have the spirit supposed not Baptized with Water seeing Cornelius and his Friends received the spirit before they were Baptized with Water 2. Whether in the Primitive Church when many delayed their Baptism with Water till death or old Age they were deprived of the spirit all that time wherein they were not baptized with Water and whether all who have died without Water Baptism have died without the spirit and so without salvation 3. Whether many of us have not been as lawfully Baptized with water as the Author himself if that did or could contribute any thing to the receiving the spirit 4. Whether he can prove from Scripture That Infant-sprinkling with Water is the Lawful Baptism or ever was 5. Whether he can prove that Christ hath commissioned all or any of those who sprinkle Infants on the Forehead so to do or why some more than others why the Teachers of the Church of England more than Papists or Presbyterians But there are other two Conditions he requireth in order to our being believed that we have the spirit the one is That we work Miracles and together with the gift of Tongues have all other miraculous Gifts But surely this Condition is very unreasonable and unequal for by the same Law he would have excluded Iohn the Baptist who was a great Prophet and yet as it is said expresly of him he wrought no
new and spiritual Life in it so is that which slayeth Antichrist whom as the Scripture saith Christ shall destroy or slay with the Breath of his mouth and the brightness of his coming I need not be at pains I hope to prove that the Breathing and In-breathing of the Holy Spirit which is to say his Inspiration is all one thing for all the breathing of the Spirit on men is within in the Hearts and inward parts of men and therefore is properly Inspiration And according to Solomons words in the Song it is the Breathing or Inspiration of the Holy Spirit which like the South-wind blowing upon the Garden maketh the spices thereof to send forth a sweet and fragrant smell The which Spices are nothing else but the Christian Graces wherewith God indueth his Church which he maketh as a Garden and which Graces are made to operate and send forth-their Divine Smell as the Spirit of God doth breath or inspire upon the Souls of those in whom these Sacred and Heavenly Spices grow and according to Elihu in Iob the Inspiration of the Almighty giveth understanding And thus in brief we see the great necessity of Divine Inspiration both to the Church in general and to all the Members of it in particular though not in respect of those Miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of Tongues and Healings of bodily Diseases yet in regard of more Noble and Divine Effects as the Souls Regeneration and quickning and both for the planting and nourishing the Divine Graces of Gods Holy Spirit in the Hearts of all true Believers And notwithstanding of all this as it seemeth the Author of this Sermon hath a marvellous prejudice and antipathy at the word Inspiration as not applicable to any sort of the Spirits Operation in our days For though he granteth the necessity of the Spirits Operations yet I no where can find that he owneth the Word or Term Inspiration in any respect as applicable to any Operation of the Spirit at present in any Believer And the same prejudice he seemeth to have against divers other Phrases and Terms all which are either expresly found in Scripture or fully agreeable to the sense of Scripture which yet he hath the confidence to call invented and uncouth Terms as the Spirit of Preaching and Prayer the In-comings Out-lettings and In-dwellings of the Spirit How like is his Discourse in this particular to the Socinians and Pelagians who deny the necessity of any Supernatural and Divine aid or Assistance of the holy Spirit to perform our acceptable Service and Obedience unto God He saith further That the Spirit of Preaching or Praying ought to signifie no more than the skill or habit of Preaching or Praying But if he mean only a natural and acquired habit he joyneth with the Socinians and contradicteth his own former Concessions wherein he did acknowledg the necessity of the saving Gifts of the Spirit and that these were Supernatural such as Faith Love Humility Now every one that Preacheth and Prayeth either acceptably unto God or profitably for himself or his Neighbours he must Preach and Pray with Faith and Love and Humility so that these and other Divine Graces must be exercised in his Preaching and Praying which require more than even a spiritual habit to wit a present actual assistance of the Divine Spirit otherwise a man who hath the habit of Preaching and Praying according to this Author needeth not any dependance upon any new assistance of the Spirit and so it is in vain for him to pray for the same which yet is contrary to the common practice of most Preachers But whereas the Author taxeth some for pretending to the Spirit of Preaching and Praying and make as if their extemporary Prayers were the effect of Ispiration I acknowledge they are worthy to be blamed when in the mean time these very persons deny all Inspiration or Preaching and Praying by it in our days and are as great Opposers to the Principle of Immediate Revelation and Inspiration as any men in the World And it is indeed a great Error to imagine that all extemporary Prayers are the Effect of Divine Inspiration for some are and some are not and they who pretend to pray extempore by the Spirit and as with the same breath deny the very Principle of Inspiration fall into a great inconsistency which yet very many do for which they are justly taxable But to return to the Author he confesseth That in the Primitive Church in the days of the Apostles many Preached and Prayed and did sing by Inspiration and being Enthusiastically moved or acted and that this did continue in the Church for some time And first as concerning singing and praising God by inspired Hymns and Psalms He saith pag. 14. For inspired persons did usually spend their Enthusiasm in composing of Hymns and spiritual Songs And again concerning Preaching and Praying he saith pag. 15. In the Apostles time there was a miraculous Gift of Praying as well as Preaching when the spirit used to seize upon the souls of men in Publick and affect them in such an extraordinary way as to make them Pray for such things and in such a due manner as in those times when as yet the Church had composed no Liturgies Persons not inspired could not do And here he citeth a Testimony out of Chrysostome Ep. ad Rom. cap. 8. hom 14. which I thought worthy to translate into English and here insert Moreover together with all these Gifts there was the Gift of Prayer the which was called the Spirit and he who was endued with it he did pray for the whole multitude for seeing we are ignorant of many things which are profitable to us and that we ask things that are no wise profitable the Gift of Prayers did come unto one of them who standing for all the rest did pray for what was usually convenient to the whole Church and also did teach others Therefore he viz. Paul Rom. 8. calleth the Spirit both such a Gift and also that Soul which did receive it and which did intercede with God and sigh For he who is favoured with such a Grace standing with great compunction or Contrition of mind and with many sighs being humbled in mind before God asketh the things which are profitable unto all of which now is a Symbol the Minister offering Prayers unto God for the people Therefore Paul feeling this said The Spirit himself intercedeth for us with groans unutterable To the same purpose speaks Theoph. and Oecumenius upon the place But now the thing which the Author of this Sermon should have proved is That this Gift of Preaching and Praying and Singing by Divine Inspiration was of the same sort and nature with the Miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit and equally Miraculous and Extraordinary with them which he not having done nor so much as once essayed to do from any Scripture Authority he had as good done nothing at all And the words of Chrisostome cited by
him do not say That the Gift of Praying by the Spirit was expired in his time and though Chrysostome had said so I suppose the Author himself doth not think that all Chrysostoms words are infallibly to be believed Yea the reason given by Chrysostome why God was pleased to give that Gift of Prayer doth still remain viz. Because without the spirit we know not what to pray for as we ought and therefore there is as great necessity for the spirit of Prayer now as then But it hath no weight what the Author saith Pag. 29. That the Christians might learn what to pray for and how out of the Scriptures which are an excellent Rule of Devotion as well as Faith and since that Gift was also rendred useless by the early general use of Liturgies I say this hath no weight to prove that the spirit of Prayer or praying by Divine Inspiration is expired for in the Apostles days the Scriptures were extant as much as now and therefore if the spiritual Gift of Prayer is made void by having the Scriptures in the room of it that Gift should have ceased in the Apostles days Surely it was not Gods design to give us the Scriptures that he might take away his spirit from us and leave us only the scripture-Scripture-words in his room but he promised that his spirit should remain or abide with his people for ever whose abiding and presence was necessary unto all true Christians to give them the inward and spiritual sense and understanding of the words of Prayer contained in the Scripture and to teach them what words to use at one time and what at another seeing they could not use them all at once And as for the early general use of Liturgies which this Author saith was in the Church to be sure there was none in the Apostles times as the Author confesseth and if there had been any need of them for the succeeding Ages the Apostles had been the fittest persons to have composed them which yet we do not find that ever they did It is too apparent that when the spirit of Prayer began to be lost composed Liturgies came to be set up and that the loss and decay of this spirit or spiritual Gift of Prayer was caused by the carnality and apostacy of the far greatest part of those called Christians though we have cause to believe it remained in the Hearts of a remnant all along CHAP. IV. BUT whereas the Author saith as for the Gift of Praying and Preaching by the Spirit there is no mention made of it in the Ecclesiastical Writers even where they enumerate the rest of the spiritual Gifts unless Irenaeus comprehended it under the Gift of strange Tongues with all sorts of which he saith many of the Brethren spoke in his time by the Holy Ghost Surely this the Author doth too confidently affirm for as concerning Praying by the Spirit Tertullians Testimony is clear who lived about the end of the second Century who discoursing of Prayer and the manner how the Christians used it said expressly That they prayed ex pectore siue monitore per spiritum sanctum i. e. out of the Heart without one to go before them and by the Holy Ghost And both Tertullian and Iustine Martyr and Eusebius make mention of the Gift of Prophesie by the Spirit remaining in the Church in their time And the Author himself acknowledgeth that under Prophesie Preaching and praising God by the Spirit is understood frequently in Scripture and why not also in the Ecclesiastical Writers Yea even Bernard who lived above a thousand years after Christ did say tepida est omnis oratio quam non prevenit inspiratio i. e. All Prayer is dead or lukewarm which Inspiration doth not prevent But it is easie to apprehend why when the Ecclesiastical Writers did mention the miraculous Gifts of the Spirit then remaining in the Church they said nothing commonly of Preaching and Praying by the Spirit because they did not reckon Preaching and Praying by the Spirit any of that sort of miraculous and extraordinary Gifts but judged it as a common and necessary Gift and therefore did not mention it among those that were miraculous and singular which is an argument rather against the Authors assertion than in favour of it And since the Author doth acknowledge that divers miraculous Gifts of the Spirit did remain in the Church for some hundreds of years after the Apostles it is strange he should suppose the Gift of Preaching and Praying by the Spirit to have expired before the rest but his prejudice against the Principle of Inspiration maketh him to fall upon such an absurd supposition Now when I say the Gift of Preaching and Praying by the Spirit was none of the miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit I mean it had nothing of any external or outward Miracle in it any more than Faith Love Hope or any other of the Evangelical Vertues all which being supernatural were internally miraculous as much or rather more than the outward And whereas the Author pleadeth that none of these miraculous Gifts were of a moral consideration as having any immediate influence to sanctifie the persons so inspired consequently not necessary to remain in the Church If then it can be proved that Preaching and Praying by the Spirit are of a moral consideration and have a sanctifying Influence upon the persons inspired it will necessarily follow that they do and must remain in the true Church And first as to Praying by the Spirit that is a Moral Duty and of a moral Consideration which is a Gospel-precept but Praying by the Holy Ghost is a Gospel-precept see Eph. 6.18 Praying always with all Prayer and Supplication in the Spirit and Iud. 2. Praying in the Holy Ghost And as concerning all true Worship which is to be given to God Christ hath expresly taught that it is to be performed in Spirit and in Truth And I ask the Author whether he doth not think that Davids Prayers and Psalms which were by the Inspiration of the Holy Spirit had not a sanctifying Influence upon David himself And also whether the Prayers of those in the primitive times who prayed by Inspiration and brought forth such deep inward sighings with great contrition of Heart by the help of the Holy Spirit had not a sanctifying Influence going alone with them and were not those Prayers holy Prayers and those sighings holy sighings which left some holy Impressions both upon the Speakers and Hearers the which if they did as most certainly they did unto all sincere Christians who heard them then Prayers by Inspiration have a moral and intrinsecal excellency in them and consequently were to remain in the true Church to the end of the World Next as to Preaching by the Spirit it is clear that it had a sanctifying and converting power going alone with it so that many thousands were converted unto the Lord and became truly sanctified by means of such Preaching But if
the Author say it was the Preaching simply considered that had the saving efficacy in it without the Spirit so that the Spirits operation added nothing thereunto I suppose few will believe so gross an assertion for if so then the Minister of the Letter is as good as the Minister of the Spirit and he who hath only the words is as good a Preacher as he who hath the Spirit and Words both but how contrary is this to the mind of Paul who said I will know not the words of them who are puffed up but the power And our Gospel came not in words only but in power and in the Holy Ghost and he hath made us able Ministers of the New Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit for the Letter killeth by the Letter he doth understand the words which any preach without the Spirit but the Spirit giveth life And surely that which giveth life hath a sanctifying Vertue in it and is of a moral and holy nature And doth not sad experience prove it sufficiently that men who preach barely from the Letter of the Scripture have not success in their Ministry to the Conversion of Souls else why is it that so many having the name of Christians yet want the true nature of Christianity and come short of many Heathens and when God shall be pleased to pour out his Spirit more abundantly and to inspire men to be Preachers of his holy Mind and Will shall not Christianity more prevail in the World than now it doth is not the great want the want of the Spirit among the greatest part of those called Christians or rather indeed a want of a right belief concerning the necessity of the Spirits help and of the great bounty and Grace of God how willing he is to bestow plentifully of his Spirit upon men if they would not reject and resist it and with their prejudice against so excellent a Gift exclude themselves from the enjoyment of it And whereas the Author saith But thou canst cry Abba Father without Inspiration and thou mayest make Prayers Supplication and Intercession and giving of Thanks for all men without Inspiration which if thou hadst it would not make thy Prayers more excellent in themselves or more acceptable in the sight of God These are such gross assertions that as seemeth to me to have repeated them is Refutation enough to any spiritually minded man Were not Davids Prayers the more excellent that they were inspired Do not all Christians value and esteem of Davids Prayers and Psalms and the Prayers and Psalms of other Saints recorded in Scripture as being Divinely inspired Do they not favour of that sweet and precious Life and Spirit which inspired them Or have the made and conceived Prayers of others without all Divine Inspiration the same excellency and worth with Davids Inspired Prayers and Psalms This were to equal the Words and Writings of men no wise inspired with the Scriptures a Crime which our Adversaries but unjustly seek by consequence to fix upon us But the Author still supposeth that men may preach and pray by the help of the saving Graces of the Spirit without Inspiration which maketh him conclude from all which saith he it appears how much more excellent and desireable are the saving Graces of the Spirit than all these pompous miraculous Gifts in which there is no intrinsecal excellency But I say the Author still beggeth the great thing in Controversie viz. That there are any saving Graces of the Spirit without Inspiration which we altogether deny For we affirm that saving Faith Hope and Love and all other Evangelical Vertues are wrought in Believers by the Spirits Inspiration Nor can we reach the Authors subtilty to distinguish the inward saving operation of the Spirit from Inspiration as if they were distinct things For suppose all sorts of Inspirations be not saving or necessary to Salvation it doth not follow that none are necessary in that respect and although all Inspirations be not saving Graces yet all saving Graces are Inspirations even as though all animals be not men yet all men are animals Or let the Author if he can clearly distinguish betwixt these two and prove them to be so distinct from some better authority than his bare affirmation viz. That no saving Grace is any Divine Inspiration but of a differing nature therefrom the which if it were true then none of all the Saints had any saving Graces inspired into them in any age of the World which I judge is contrary to the belief of most Christians who generally believe that the Prophets at least had the saving Graces of the Spirit inspired into them To conclude this Authors whole Discourse tendeth only at most to prove if all his Premisses were granted That the miraculous Gifts of the Spirit are not necessary to Salvation and consequently are not of a necessary continuance in the Church which we do not affirm and I know not any who do so affirm so that the Author had better saved his Labour than spend his Breath and his Time to prove an assertion which I know not any that doth call it in question for who is it that saith he hath the Gift of Tongues or other miraculous Gifts of that sort I know not any Or who pleadeth for the absolute necessity of them But as we do not plead for such Gifts so we cannot be so peremptory to conclude that all these miraculous Gifts have universally ceased or expired since the primitive times or that none of them at any time hereafter shall again appear And I judge divers of his Premisses on which he buildeth his Conclusion of the Universal Expiration of those miraculous Gifts are defective and none of them sufficient to demonstrate his assertion it would require too much time and Paper to examine every thing he saith but something I cannot well let pass His first and main Reason he taketh from the Infancy of the Church which required these miraculous Gifts during her Infant-state and to this he applyeth these two following Scriptures Eph. 4. from v. 8. to v. 14. and 1 Cor. 13. from v. 8. to the end But surely these two Scriptures seem to me to be very impertinently brought to confirm his assertion and his Application of them I believe is contrary to the mind of most Teachers And first that he supposeth all these Gifts which God gave to the Church at Christs Ascension to have been the miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit and not one of them the ordinary and saving Gifts of the Spirit But why are not the saving Gifts of the Spirit common to all true Christians as really the fruit and effect of Christs Death Resurrection and Ascension as those miraculous and extraordinary Surely this is a very unnatural separation and seemeth very injurious unto the purchase of Christ as if all the saving Graces of the Spirit were excluded from being any of these Gifts which Christ hath purchased to
his Church and the contrary doth plainly appear from the words themselves for they were such Gifts as were given to the Rebellious that God might duel among them as signifying the sanctifying and renewing Gifts of the spirit most especially Again they are such as were given for the work of the Ministry the perfecting of the Saints the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the Unity of the Faith and of the Knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. And whereas this Author will have that the Church was come to her full stature in the primitive times and that consequently there was no more need of any of those Gifts mentioned in that aforecited place being all miraculous it seemeth to me wonderfully strained this his assertion And to be sure is far from the mind of many of his Brethren who from this very place of Scripture use to argue That there will be a Ministry and Office of Teachers in the Church till the Worlds end because however so perfect the Church was in those days by reason of new Converts and others in the present succeeding Ages who were to be converted Ministers and Teachers are still necessary for granting that some are come to the full stature yet many more are not so far advanced and so long as the World stands there will be Children as well as young men and Fathers in the Church But it is strange that he thinketh not only the Apostles Prophets and Evangelists but also Pastors and Teachers or Doctors to have ceased or expired with these miraculous Gifts Whence then have these who are now called Pastors and Doctors their Gifts and Authority it seemeth verily unto me that the Author hath here far out-reached and done a great disservice to his Brethren instead of thinking to do them a great service and how the University of Oxford can let this pass without a censure I do not well understand And whereas he saith From whence it is evident viz. from the afore-cited place Eph. 4.8 9 10 c. that as the Gospel increased and the Church grew up God like a wise Nurse weaned her by degrees from these miraculous Gifts till at last having arrived at her full stature in Christ he left her as Parents leave their Children when they are grown to be men to subsist without extraordinary helps and supplies But hath God left her without Pastors and Teachers and all the Gifts of Christs purchase when he ascended or are Pastors and Teachers these extraordinary helps how much better were it to say that the Gifts here mentioned are some extraordinary and miraculous and some ordinary and however that the persons of the Apostles or their bodily presence be removed from the Church of God on Earth yet their Testimony Words and Writings remain together with a measure of the same life and spirit that was in them for the spirit is one in all and therefore that very Gift of God his giving the Apostles to the Church and Evangelists and Prophets hath still its service in the Church and will to the VVorlds end and so in respect of that Service doth still remain and the Pastors and Teachers with all the common and ordinary Gifts of the Spirit necessary to Salvation do actually remain Again whereas the Author will have it that when the Church was in her more Infant-state the miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit did most abound and when she was come to her most adult and perfect state they did wholly cease This also may be called in question viz. VVhether the Church in the Apostles days when those miraculous Gifts did most abound was not in a more perfect state than in the succeeding ages and whether the Author thinketh in his conscience that the Church in these latter ages since these miraculous Gifts have generally ceased viz. from about the beginning of the fifth Century till this time hath been in the most perfect state or rather have we not good ground to believe that the Church that was in the Apostles days and the ages immediately succeeding for the first three hundred years was in the purest and most perfect state of all and that the Churches of the succeeding ages have not arrived at her perfection Is not the Apostolical Church worthily reckoned the Patron of all other Churches hath not a great Apostacy come upon the far greatest part of that called the Church which began about that very time when these miraculous Gifts did cease in great part and though the Lord knoweth best why these miraculous and extraordinary Gifts did cease yet may it not be judged a better reason than any given here by the Author that these so excellent Gifts were taken away because of the Apostacy that was coming on apace upon the visible face of the Church and that the Unfaithfulness of Professors who did abuse both the ordinary and extraordinary Gifts of God provoked the Lord to take both sorts away from the greatest number in a great part if not altogether But whether when the Church shall Universally recover her former purity and sincerity it may please God to restore unto her those very extraordinary Gifts I leave to his infinite counsel and good pleasure to determine Again as to the other Scripture alledged and applied by him for the ceasing of these extraordinary Gifts he seemeth to have as far missed the mark as in the former as if forsooth Paul did reckon not only all those miraculous and extraordinary Gifts of the Spirit wherewith he was so richly endued but also all his Visions and Enjoyments he had of God by Inspiration and Immediate Revelation but as childish things and as belonging to a Childs state in comparison of more perfect attainments of Believers in the succeeding ages when all Divine Inspiration and Immediate Revelation should cease as this Author supposeth and if so then the Author may think himself and such as he as men in respect of Paul and the other Apostles who were but as Children to him and his Brethren for thus he expoundeth Pauls words 1 Cor. 13.9 10 11 12. Even as when I was a Child I spake as Child I understood as a Child I thought and conceived things as a Child but when I become a man and to the full use of my Reason I put away childish conceptions and things for now we see Divine Revelations thus he glosseth upon Pauls words as the Prophets did of old in a dark Enigmetical manner and by symbolical Representations of things upon the phansie as in a Glass but in the adult state of the Church we shall see them after the Mosaical manner in a more rational way and more accommodate to human Nature as it were face to face Now I know them imperfectly but then I shall know them clearly even as I am known Now I appeal to the Impartial Reader if he doth not prefer himself and
an Infallible Knowledge and Faith of all such things as are absolutely necessary to Salvation But as to other things he may err if he be not duly watchful to follow the infallible Guidance of Gods Holy Spirit But if this Author thinketh he has no infallible Faith or Knowledge of any part or Doctrine of Religion he is a meer Sceptick and Unbeliever for all true Faith is Infallible that which is fallible is but meer opinion and conjecture His second Instance is as weak and impertinent as the former viz. That the Principle of Immediate Revelation and Inspiration utterly overthrows the authority of the Scriptures and makes them an useless Rule of Faith But to this I answer nay but on the contrary the Doctrine of Inspiration and Revelation its remaining in the Church doth not overthrow but establish the authority of the Scriptures and maketh them most useful both for a Rule of Faith and Manners in subordination unto the Holy Spirit And surely had this Author well minded his former concessions he would not have made such an absurd Inference for he hath granted that Inspirations and Revelations did remain for several ages in the primitive Church after the Apostles days and that the Scriptures were written before that time and yet I suppose he will not say that the Revelations and Inspirations which the Christians then had did overthrow the Scriptures or render them useless He might with the same absurd way of Reasoning say That the Scriptures of the Old Testament their authority was overthrown by the Writings of the Evangelists and Apostles under the New Testament or that one Prophets writing did overthrow the Writing of another Prophet that did go before him which is most absurd Paul who had abundant Inspirations and Revelations did not despise the Scriptures but regarded their authority and used them both to his own and his Brethrens comfort and edification His third Instance is That it hath cashired the use of the Sacraments But this is like the Papists way of proceeding against the Protestants who to render them more obnoxious to the malice of the Ignorant cry out against the Protestants for cashiring no less than five or rather six of the holy Sacraments of the Catholick Church For whereas the Church of Rome holdeth that there are seven Sacraments she blameth the Protestants for cash ring five of them totally and the sixth almost if not altogether also to wit that of the Eucharist so called the Protestants making that which the Priest or Minister giveth to the people but a figure or sign which to be sure is not any Gospel mystery for the figures belonged to the Law and ceased with them and the substance is come in the room of them which we acknowledge And whether it is more dangerous and hurtful to say that a Figure Sign or Ceremony is ceased which was not appointed to continue till the end of the World or to say that Divine Inspiration whereby the Soul liveth unto God and Divine Revelation whereby it only knoweth God aright is ceased let all sober and impartial men judge But as to this debate of the Sacraments because it is a digression I shall not enlarge His fourth Instance is That it hath annulled the Ministerial Orders But this is as unjust a charge as any of the former and doth much more justly reflect upon the Author himself who hath plainly said that not only the Orders of Apostles and Prophets but also of Evangelists Pastors and Teachers all which were Ministerial Orders mentioned Eph. 4. are ceased in the Church The which if so it may be fairly quered according to this Authors Hypothesis and Doctrine that all Inspiration is ceased which yet the Church of England and the Common-Prayer alloweth whether this Author hath not excluded himself from all the Ministerial Orders mentioned in Eph. 4. because he saith They are all ceased And that he cannot find any Ministerial Order mentioned in the New Testament but what was accompanied with Inspiration whereby they both Preached and Prayed And seeing he hath denied Inspiration which the Liturgy of the Church of England owneth and she prayeth for whether this Authors manner of Preaching and Praying be not more contrary to the Liturgy of the Church of England in this very respect than that of the people called in derision Quakers and so whether he hath not brought himself and his Hearers more deservedly under the censure of the Law than the Quakers in this respect have done These two Queries I desire the Author plainly and without all shifting or subterfuge to answer But to the matter in hand Divine Immediate Revelations and Inspirations cannot any more annul but indeed they do confirm all the Ministerial Orders appointed of God than they did in the primitive times For when Immediate Revelatiations and Inspirations did greatly abound in the Church as this Author confesseth the Ministerial Orders remained and were the more confirmed and therefore they are so still Next his Instances failing he proceedeth to sinistrous and unjust Insinuations against us as that the principle of Inspiration can effectually convert the Professors of it into downright Popery consequently with their own Principles for they have nothing more to do than to say that the Spirit hath told them that the Church of Rome is the only true Church To this I answer It is impossible the Holy Spirit whom with all true Christians we profess to guide us into all truth according to the Scriptures can ever tell us any such thing because both the Holy Spirit wihin and the Holy Scripture without doth plainly tell us that no Church holding such corrupt Doctrines and Practises is or can be a true Church and the Spirits testimony cannot contradict it self and as Paul said is not yea and nay but remains the same How much more justly may this be retorted upon many who are Enemies to Inspiration and have pretended the Church they were of was the true Church and yet by some motive of Gain or Fear have changed to another Church and way pretending that their Reason or Scripture hath told them their former way was wrong which yet is no just Reflection either on Reason or Scripture For as a false pretence to Reason and Scripture doth not make void their true use so no more doth a false pretence to the Holy Spirit if any should so do render the use thereof void or ineffectual His last Insinuation is as unfair and unjust as any of the former As this Doctrine saith he was first privately sowed among us by Popish Emissaries so hath it been published in our and other Countries by those who were Papists as by Ro. Barclay who was bred in the Scottish Covent at Paris and Labbade a Jesuit defrocquet That the Doctrine of Immediate Revelation was first privately sowed in England by Popish Emissaries we know to be a false Insinuation and as for his Proof which is a meer citation of the bare name and title of a
the ministry of the outward senses or those of its own making is necessary unto the attaining the fruitive or intuitive knowledge of God as aforesaid and the conversing with him nearly and intimately This I prove first from the testimony of Scripture Psalm 46.10 Be still and know that I am God and as the Septuagint hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 otiamini vacate vake ye Psalm 4.4 Speak in your heart upon your Bed and be silent so the Hebrew doth carry it Observe here by the Bed is signified the inward rest of the mind which when it attaineth it is fittest to speak unto God and vers 8. I will both lay me down in peace and sleep c. Psalm 23.2 He maketh me to lye down in green pastures he leadeth me beside the still waters Eccles. 5.1 2. Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God and be more ready to hear then to offer the sacrifice of fools for they consider not that they do evil Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before God Observe in that he saith let not thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before the face of the Lord so the Hebrew he layeth a restraint not only upon rash words of the mouth but upon rash thoughts also of the heart which it may utter before the face of the Lord which face of the Lord is the Light of the Lord that shineth in mans heart according to the words of the fourth Psalm called the light of his Face or Countenance Now which thoughts may be called rash or hasty thoughts Surely all such as are its own as proceeding simply from the heart it self without the Divine Instinct and Inspiration of the Spirit of God for saith the Apostle not that we are sufficient to think any thing as of our selves 2 Cor. 3.5 Canticles of Solomon 5.2 I sleep but by heart waketh how Bernard undestandeth this place I shall shew afterwards and Cant. 2.3 Cant. 2.3 I sat down under his shadow with great delight and his fruit was sweet to my tast Observe this whole speech being allegorical the sitting down must needs signifie the quiet and still condition of the mind and then to wit in this inward quietness of mind the fruit of her beloved is sweet to her tast Again Cant. 1.7 Tell me O thou whom my soul loveth where thou feedest where thou makest thy flocks to rest at noon Isaiah 26.23 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee and as the Hebrew hath it the thought being stayed Isaiah 66.2 And on whom will I look but upon the humble and the silent and who tremble at my words So do the Septuagint translate the place And Isaiah 41.1 Keep silence before me O Islands and let the people renew their strength And Isaiah 30.15 In returning and rest shall ye be saved in silence and expectation shall be your strength Lamentations 3.26 He shall wait and be silent for the salvation of the Lord. Observe here the Scripture expresly mentioneth silent waiting or waiting in silence let the Opposers and Adversaries of Truth consider this who speak so much against silent waiting or waiting in silence and who say they read not of such a thing in Scripture and they acknowledge no waiting upon God but as they are exercised in somewhat as reading or hearing or speaking which they call waiting in Ordinances but here is a waiting in silence which is as real an Ordinance or appointment of God as any other which they utterly deny and are ignorant off Again Lamentations 3.28 He sitteth alone and keepeth silence Hosea 2.14 I will perswade her and bring her into a solitary place remote from all speech and I will speak unto her heart Zechariah 2.13 Be silent O all flesh before the Lord for he is raised up out of his holy habitation Moreover notwithstanding all the disdainful language which the opposers of Truth use against silence yet see what the Prophet saith of it in the Psalm Psalm 65.1 Unto thee silence praise O God in Zion so doth the Hebrew bear it and so doth Arias Montanus translate it Tibi silentium laus Deus in Sion which may be understood either 1. That silence is praise as well as words unto God or 2. That silence is due or belonging unto God as where he said Psalm 62.1 My soul is silent verily unto God or 3. That silence is necessary as a preparation unto praise all which are true Now that silence mentioned so frequently in Scripture is not a bare outward silence but a silence of the mind or soul from its own thoughts whether arising from corrupt and inferiour nature or from the active part of it self as it can act so much as in thought without the Divine Inspiration of the Spirit of God for without this all thoughts of mans heart touching Divine and Spiritual things are but barren and hurtful but such as are conceived in the mind by vertue of a Divine Instinct and Inspiration of God are profitable and fruitful and sweet unto the soul above hony or the hony comb even as David said how sweet are thy thoughts unto me O God For as I have already showed out of Bernard such thoughts are the words or speech of God as he speaketh in us by the Spirit Now when we speak of being silent from thoughts we do not understand these thoughts which are conceived or formed in us by Divine Inspiration for they are not inconsistent with the true silence but arise out of it and remain or spring up therein Secondly I prove the same from Antiquity I. Clemens Alexandrinus lib. 5. Stromatum he who neither maketh use of his sight nor any other of his senses in his thinking or contemplating but by the pure mind it self applieth to things obtaineth the true Philosophie Also Pythagoras his five years silence had this signification that he commanded his disciples that they should turn away from sensible things and behold and Contemplate God with the pure mind observe by the pure mind he understandeth the mind not only cleansed from its lusts but separated from the sensible Images of sensible things II. Augustin lib. 9. cap. 10. of his Confessions If to any the tumults of the flesh were silent and the phantasies of the Earth Water and Air were silent and the Poles of Heaven were silent and if the soul were silent unto it self and should pass beyond it self not thinking on it self and if Dreams and Imaginary Revelations were silent and every Tongue and Sign and whatever is made passing from one to another if to any it can be silent for if any hear all these things speak we have not made our selves but he hath made us who remaineth for ever Having said this if now they be silent because they have roused or awakened up the ear to him who made them let him speak alone not by them but by himself that we may
is good to wait for the Lord in silence 2 As touching silence in meetings that there hath been silence in the religious meetings of Gods people This I prove first from the testimony of Scripture Job 2.13 So they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights and none spake a word unto him for they saw that his grief was very great Esdras 9.3 4. Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel because of the transgression of those that had been carried away and I sat astonished until the evening sacrifice but the seventy Interpreters translate it thus And I sat silent until the evening Sacrifice Ezekiel 3.15 Then came I to them of the captivity at Telabid that dwelt by the river of Chebar and I sat where they sat and remained their astonished among them seven days and it came to pass at the end of seven days that the word of the Lord came unto me saying Observe It is plain from these words that the Prophet waited in silence seven days for the word of the Lord to open his mouth Oh how the mockers of the Spirit of God who mock at our silent meetings would have mocked at this holy Prophet and as these mockers use to say to us when we sit silent together perhaps for the space of one hour or two not daring to speak until it be given us by the Spirit of God The Spirit is long a coming surely such atheistical mockers would have said the same to him if they had lived in his day or he in theirs although no doubt that good man had the Spirit of God and the word of God in his heart all the time well exercising him albeit nothing was given him to speak unto others even as we who wait upon the Lord in silence do find the Spirit of the Lord present with us and in us even in our silence and the reason of our silence is not that the Spirit of the Lord is absent but that we find it our place to be silent that we may the better attend to his inward teaching in our hearts and may be guided by him when and what to speak Mat. 5.1 2. And seeing the multitudes he went up into a mountain and when he was sat his disciples came unto him and he opened his mouth and taught them saying Observe after he was sat he opened his mouth this sitting doth spiritually or mystically signifie the inward composure and silence of the mind that both speakers and hearers should be brought unto before that any thing be spoken that will edifie So Beda Acts 2.1 2. And when the day of Pentecost was fully come they were all with one accord in one place and suddenly there came a sound from Heaven c. Observe It is plain from this that while they were sitting silent the Holy Ghost was given neither did they speak before they received the Holy Ghost but after they had received him then they spoke as the Spirit gave utterance And it is clear that the very end of their assembling together at this time was to wait upon the Lord for the fulfilling of his promise who commanded them Acts 1.4 that they should not depart from Ierusalem but wait for the promise of the Father So there they waited and without all words or outward ministry of any creature the Spirit was poured forth upon them It is worth the observing that while they were neither Exhorting nor Preaching nor Praying outwardly but silent this came to pass Secondly I prove the same from antiquity Athanasius in the Life of Anthony sheweth that Anthony would often sit silent with them who came to him as it is written in Daniel 4.19 and sometimes he would walk and after the space of an hour he would speak to his brethren who were present and would declare unto them the things which had been revealed unto him And at one time he was sitting and was in an extasie or in an excess of mind and while he was in the contemplation he groaned exceedingly and after an hours space turning unto them who were present he sighed and trembled and rising up he kneeled down and prayed for some considerable space and all the brethren that were present with him trembled also and having desired him to declare unto them his Revelation he yielded unto their desire and shewed them what had been revealed unto him This is that Anthony whom Augustin mentioneth so honourably in his Confessions and so doth Eusebius in his Ecclesiastical History Moreover because I find people generally and even them who suppose they have skill in Learning and Philosophy to think so strangely of our silence in our meetings and some have not stuck to say that silent meetings are altogether a new conceit of the Quakers the like whereof was never known among wise men I judge it not amiss to let them understand how Plato in his Book de Sapientia declareth concerning his Master Socrates that his Schollars or Familiars were sharpned or quickned by him even when he was silent upon which Marsilius Ficinus a great Platonist hath these words lib. 7. cap. 5. Theologica Platonica de Animae Immortalit Moreover saith he Socrates declareth how that some who used his company and were near unto him became more quick or sharp in understanding even when he was silent and when they departed from his company and converse they became duller as if that vertue of understanding belonged unto a certain divine influence from God conveyed by the spirit and mind of Socrates unto the minds of his familiars thus Marsilius Ficinus Now this Socrates is generally esteemed by the learned to have been the best of all the Philosophers yea Iustin Martyr affirmeth plainly that he was a Christian and that he knew Christ as he is the word also Clemens Alexandrinus expresly declareth that the idea of Socrates and Plato in the comtemplation of which they placed only the true Philosophy was the word mentioned Iohn 1.1 lib. 5. Stromatum from which it is plain that Socrates had meetings with his Friends in silence and they profited by him even when he was silent Therefore let all such who reckon themselves wise men and Philosophers be ashamed any more to speak against silence in meetings as if it were an unprofitable thing lest in so doing they declare themselves to be rather Fools than true Philosophers such as Socrates Again Plutarch in his Morals Tom. 1. cap. 13. so highly commendeth silence that he calleth it a profound wisdom and full of high misteries and he saith we learn from men to speak but from the Gods to be silent for in the Sacrifices and holy Ceremonies of the service of the Gods we are commanded to be quiet and to keep silence and the saying of Cato is excellent he is next God who knoweth in reason to be silent And that you may see how suitable and agreable the things which I have already