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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n word_n work_n wound_v 129 3 8.8487 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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in_o it_o a_o plastical_a power_n according_a as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v predispose_v and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o god_n do_v actuate_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o actual_o act_n in_o and_o govern_v the_o world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o from_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n the_n moysaicall_a that_o actuate_v and_o act_n in_o all_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o to_o all_o the_o operation_n common_o call_v natural_a for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v supernatural_a that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o comforter_n these_o as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n or_o spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o learned_a person_n call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n sect_n ii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o motion_n in_o this_o inquiry_n that_o motion_n come_v from_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n this_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n by_o the_o connexion_n between_o cogitation_n and_o motion_n how_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o principle_n at_o rest_n and_o how_o matter_n from_o mind_n set_v out_o in_o the_o metaphysical_a hypothesis_n and_o by_o other_o illustration_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o step_n much_o if_o i_o do_v at_o all_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o this_o place_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n by_o motion_n now_o i_o mean_v not_o actual_a motion_n or_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a translation_n of_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o some_o define_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v out_o ward_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o force_n energy_n or_o motive_n virtue_n call_v in_o latin_a impetus_fw-la from_o which_o this_o actual_a translation_n or_o successive_a application_n of_o body_n do_v immediate_o come_v and_o my_o enquiry_n now_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o not_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n but_o the_o rise_v of_o impetus_fw-la or_o motive_n force_v in_o general_n which_o have_v find_v i_o will_v first_o remove_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o improve_v the_o discovery_n to_o show_v how_o matter_n come_v from_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o how_o motion_n do_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o extension_n so_o since_o energy_n or_o force_n the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o of_o actual_a motion_n be_v neither_o cogitation_n nor_o extension_n that_o some_o three_o substance_n distinct_a both_o from_o mind_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o principle_n mind_n matter_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o scripture_n hypothesis_n do_v countenance_v this_o for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wrought_v as_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n wrought_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o recipient_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o direct_v the_o work_n but_o on_o second_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o that_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o genesis_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v with_o design_n to_o intimate_v that_o real_o the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a senseless_a inartificial_a force_n or_o energy_n and_o that_o wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n be_v another_o distinct_a principle_n that_o direct_v and_o guide_v it_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n but_o to_o show_v since_o we_o man_n in_o our_o inadequate_a way_n of_o conceive_v do_v distinguish_v wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v make_v in_o both_o but_o both_o unite_a in_o one_o demiurgical_a mind_n or_o to_o use_v seneca_n expression_n on_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la thus_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la be_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o true_a natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la that_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v who_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n act_v only_o as_o a_o external_n efficient_a but_o in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v do_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n if_o first_o by_o its_o plastic_a virtue_n it_o shall_v form_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o shall_v inform_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o and_o gotta_fw-it in_o cicero_n have_v as_o fine_o as_o compendious_o express_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o several_a way_n of_o work_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n when_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n he_o say_v ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la existimarem_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la mundum_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la docebo_fw-la à_fw-la naturâ_fw-la conformatum_fw-la putarem_fw-la it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o mundane_a activity_n and_o energy_n motion_n come_v from_o energy_n or_o action_n and_o all_o energy_n and_o action_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n not_o from_o mere_a matter_n but_o from_o mind_n in_o matter_n in_o short_a impetus_fw-la or_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o cogitation_n or_o perception_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o have_v of_o motion_n or_o corporeal_a action_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n in_o gen._n 1.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n for_o motion_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o thrice_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o place_n in_o deut._n 32.11_o and_o in_o jer._n 23.9_o and_o therefore_o the_o direct_a particular_a meaning_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o agree_v but_o that_o it_o import_v some_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o for_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n motum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la notari_n say_v hotting_n in_o exam._n hist_n create_v quest_n 33._o non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n as_o a_o perceptive_a cogitative_a substance_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o as_o active_a and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o energetical_a in_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n matter_n may_v and_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a idea_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o active_a or_o energetical_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o spacious_a extensive_a substance_n and_o therefore_o energy_n and_o action_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v but_o from_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o rather_o from_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_o active_a and_o busy_a three_o it_o may_v also_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o experience_n assure_v we_o be_v between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n for_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v arise_v from_o thought_n or_o imagination_n we_o do_v move_v ourselves_o or_o any_o particular_a part_n that_o have_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o these_o due_o qualify_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v that_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o thought_n we_o go_v we_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v by_o tonic_n motion_n we_o put_v our_o hand_n foot_n head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o several_a motion_n by_o will_n or_o thought_n ay_o even_o cogitation_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v sensation_n imagination_n or_o ratiocination_n do_v ever_o
in_o our_o eye_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v the_o word_n and_o so_o do_v know_v by_o they_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o this_o be_v sense_n but_o if_o put_v aside_o the_o book_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recollect_v those_o word_n we_o must_v do_v it_o one_o of_o two_o way_n either_o by_o retrieve_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o very_a figure_n and_o imagy_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o word_n before_o present_v to_o our_o eye_n or_o which_o we_o often_o do_v by_o recall_v the_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o say_v to_o ourselves_o or_o unto_o other_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n without_o think_v in_o the_o least_o of_o any_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o do_v make_v the_o word_n or_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o word_n that_o compose_v the_o sentence_n in_o the_o former_a we_o do_v imagine_v the_o sentence_n as_o raise_v again_o the_o image_n of_o the_o word_n that_o make_v it_o and_o this_o be_v sensible_a remembrance_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a though_o when_o we_o recollect_v the_o sentence_n we_o must_v withal_o some_o way_n or_o other_o mind_v again_o the_o word_n that_o compose_v it_o yet_o we_o do_v it_o without_o imagine_v they_o and_o this_o be_v intellectual_a remembrance_n or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o reason_n add_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o do_v see_v the_o scheme_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o have_v the_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o the_o word_n present_v to_o our_o eye_n which_o be_v sense_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n of_o which_o sense_n or_o meaning_n however_o we_o have_v neither_o picture_n or_o figure_n and_o this_o be_v understanding_n in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v image_n in_o the_o latter_a only_a idea_n we_o see_v the_o word_n but_o understand_v the_o meaning_n this_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o perceive_v without_o imagine_v be_v call_v reason_n because_o in_o those_o act_n in_o which_o it_o do_v converse_v with_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o word_n and_o those_o be_v most_o of_o the_o act_n exert_v by_o it_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v infer_v and_o reason_v from_o they_o what_o i_o have_v say_v suffice_v to_o make_v the_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n conceivable_a by_o man_n who_o use_v attention_n and_o do_v think_v but_o nothing_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o explicate_v and_o set_v it_o out_o to_o such_o as_o can_v endure_v that_o trouble_n but_o will_v swallow_v all_o thing_n without_o chew_v sect_n ii_o of_o reason_n as_o take_v for_o contrivance_n contrivance_n what_o sagacity_n what_o reason_n take_v but_o for_o contrivance_n not_o characteristical_a to_o man._n of_o the_o imaginative_a contrivance_n in_o irrational_a animal_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a hen._n apprehension_n composition_n illation_n act_n of_o the_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o reason_n or_o understanding_n composition_n of_o phantasm_n how_o illustrate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o reason_n take_v for_o the_o understanding_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o understanding_n settle_v before_o agree_v to_o no_o other_o animal_n but_o man._n of_o prince_n maurices_n parrot_n the_o act_n of_o reason_n as_o take_v for_o the_o understanding_n reduce_v to_o two_o to_o wit_n apprehension_n and_o judgement_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o most_o man_n and_o even_o most_o philosopher_n do_v take_v reason_n but_o for_o contrivance_n or_o for_o discourse_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o contrivance_n and_o that_o contrivance_n a_o dexterity_n in_o which_o they_o call_v sagacity_n be_v a_o think_v upon_o mean_n to_o compass_v and_o attain_v end_n as_o first_o upon_o the_o near_a mean_n then_o upon_o the_o mean_n to_o that_o and_o so_o on_o till_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n be_v think_v upon_o but_o those_o who_o think_v so_o to_o wit_n that_o reason_n be_v nothing_o but_o contrivance_n can_v never_o evidence_n that_o reason_n be_v the_o character_n or_o sole_a prerogative_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o belive_v and_o say_v to_o be_v since_o there_o be_v imaginative_a as_o well_o as_o intellectual_a contrivance_n and_o imaginative_a contrivance_n must_v be_v own_v to_o belong_v to_o inferior_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o to_o men._n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n and_o below_o they_o too_o have_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n by_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o do_v conceive_v the_o next_o mean_n though_o not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mean_n to_o what_o they_o will_v have_v and_o then_o the_o mean_n to_o that_o and_o so_o by_o a_o train_n of_o phantasm_n go_v on_o till_o they_o have_v find_v enough_o for_o compass_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o prosecute_v i_o have_v see_v a_o hen_n who_o chicken_n run_v from_o she_o through_o a_o little_a hole_n that_o be_v in_o a_o gate_n through_o which_o she_o can_v not_o follow_v they_o into_o a_o court_n inviorn_v with_o a_o very_a high_a wall_n that_o be_v in_o a_o passion_n to_o come_v to_o they_o first_o she_o look_v to_o see_v if_o she_o can_v fly_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n and_o mean_n but_o upon_o trial_n find_v that_o unfeasible_a and_o spy_v at_o some_o distance_n a_o penthouse_n from_o which_o she_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v it_o away_o she_o fly_v to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o go_v far_o than_o before_o from_o her_o chicken_n and_o consequent_o no_o way_n for_o her_o purpose_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v the_o near_a mean_n to_o get_v to_o they_o thus_o do_v this_o hen_n contrive_v for_o her_o purpose_n the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v be_v a_o small_a one_o and_o in_o a_o creature_n not_o remarkable_a as_o many_o other_o be_v for_o act_n of_o sagacity_n it_o be_v not_o a_o instance_n in_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o castor_n the_o fox_n the_o dog_n or_o such_o other_o subtle_a animal_n and_o yet_o a_o instance_n serve_v well_o enough_o for_o my_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o characteristical_a to_o man_n be_v not_o mere_a contrivance_n or_o discouse_n for_o this_o it_o plain_o show_v since_o it_o manifest_v that_o inferior_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v contrive_v and_o discursive_a and_o capable_a of_o make_v network_n of_o their_o sentiment_n and_o phantom_n and_o withal_o manifest_v that_o apprehension_n composition_n and_o illation_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o act_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sensitives_n as_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n more_o and_o noble_a example_n may_v be_v have_v in_o rorarius_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o in_o cicero_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_n the_o way_n how_o phantasm_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o imagination_n be_v pretty_o though_o perhaps_o not_o adequate_o illustrate_v by_o m._n hobbs_n in_o a_o similitude_n take_v from_o water_n '_o water_n say_v he_o when_o move_v at_o once_o by_o divers_a movement_n receive_v one_o motion_n compound_v of_o they_o all_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o spirit_n stir_v by_o divers_a object_n there_o be_v compose_v a_o imagination_n of_o divers_a conception_n that_o appear_v single_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o sense_n at_o one_o time_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o mountain_n at_o another_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o imagination_n afterward_o compose_v they_o in_o a_o golden_a mountain_n but_o without_o determine_v that_o image_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o imagination_n just_o the_o same_o way_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v represent_v this_o be_v certain_a a_o composition_n of_o they_o there_o be_v and_o contrivance_n too_o in_o that_o composition_n and_o this_o as_o well_o in_o animal_n that_o be_v call_v irrational_a as_o in_o man_n who_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n guess_v at_o the_o latitude_n and_o extend_v thereof_o in_o other_o animal_n by_o what_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o in_o common_a dream_n but_o whatever_o contrivence_n that_o resemble_v reason_v such_o animal_n as_o be_v call_v irrational_a may_v have_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o reason_n take_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o power_n of_o perceive_v without_o imagine_v can_v be_v evidence_v to_o be_v in_o they_o they_o may_v imagine_v and_o by_o force_n of_o imagination_n after_o a_o sort_n contrive_v but_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o understand_v or_o that_o they_o do_v contrive_v the_o same_o way_n that_o man_n do_v who_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o understanding_n the_o contrivance_n and_o consequent_o the_o discourse_n of_o irrational_a animal_n be_v
presence_n of_o god_n be_v but_o a_o mode_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a and_o clear_a conception_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n nor_o consequent_o of_o his_o omnipresence_n or_o the_o way_n how_o he_o be_v present_a with_o all_o his_o creature_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v i_o do_v not_o see_v with_o what_o cogency_n or_o force_v a_o argument_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o in_o this_o business_n in_o short_a since_o thing_n be_v present_a one_o with_o another_o very_o different_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o several_a nature_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o thing_n mental_a must_v be_v present_a with_o other_o in_o much_o another_o way_n than_o those_o that_o be_v material_a and_o consequent_o that_o god_n who_o be_v pure_a mind_n must_v be_v present_a with_o material_a being_n much_o otherwise_o than_o these_o themselves_o be_v one_o with_o another_o mind_n can_v no_o more_o be_v present_a the_o same_o way_n that_o matter_n be_v than_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o matter_n chap._n iu._n of_o mind_n in_o matter_n sect_n i._o mind_v as_o concern_v with_o matter_n come_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n 1_o as_o it_o actuate_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o more_o than_o etherial_a matter_n that_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n 2_o as_o it_o actuate_v some_o particular_a vechicle_n or_o body_n in_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o it_o mind_n in_o matter_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n of_o god_n this_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o be_v of_o this_o spirit_n evince_v both_o by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n dr._n moor_n distinction_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n consider_v after_o a_o consideration_n of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o pure_a and_o abstract_n exempt_a from_o all_o intrinsecal_n concernment_n and_o composition_n with_o matter_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o concern_v with_o matter_n that_o be_v as_o act_v in_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o matter_n in_o which_o consideration_n mind_n may_v be_v call_v second_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o former_a it_o may_v be_v term_v the_o first_o mind_n concern_v with_o matter_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o as_o it_o have_v for_o the_o vehicle_n which_o it_o actuate_v and_o by_o which_o it_o act_n all_o that_o most_o subtle_a matter_n that_o do_v permeate_n the_o universe_n in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o capacity_n of_o it_o or_o as_o it_o actuate_v some_o particular_a system_fw-la of_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o body_n and_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a vehicle_n mind_n in_o the_o former_a consideration_n of_o it_o as_o it_o do_v actuate_v and_o act_n in_o and_o by_o a_o most_o subtle_a matter_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o universe_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n of_o god_n mention_v gen._n 1._o v._n 2._o and_o the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n which_o never_o mention_n nature_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o represent_v philosophy_n only_o as_o a_o theology_n that_o swallow_v up_o the_o second_o cause_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o production_n the_o birth_n the_o growth_n and_o all_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n this_o in_o that_o account_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a soul_n malipiero_n 2.15_o do_v he_o not_o make_v one_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o want_v not_o spirit_n he_o have_v more_o leave_v to_o animate_v more_o have_v he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v they_o but_o he_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o principal_a too_o of_o all_o corporeal_a effect_n even_o of_o snow_n of_o hail_n of_o ice_n of_o wind_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 147.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o he_o send_v forth_o his_o commandment_n upon_o the_o earth_n his_o word_n run_v very_o swift_o he_o give_v sonw_n like_o wool_n he_o scatter_v the_o hoar_a frost_n like_o ash_n he_o cast_v forth_o his_o ice_n like_o morsel_n who_o can_v stand_v before_o his_o cold_a he_o send_v out_o his_o word_n and_o melt_v they_o he_o cause_v his_o wind_n to_o blow_v and_o the_o water_n flow._n to_o understand_v this_o text_n with_o the_o more_o clearness_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n unto_o genesis_n ch._n 1._o v._n 2_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 12_o 14_o 20_o 24_o 26._o in_o which_o we_o find_v in_o v._o 2._o mention_n make_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o active_a principle_n that_o wrought_v all_o and_o in_o the_o 3._o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n of_o the_o word_n or_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o as_o a_o directive_n principle_n do_v regulate_v and_o order_v all_o so_o that_o the_o spirit_n act_v according_o thus_o v._n 3._o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_a and_o v._o 6._o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o rather_o an_o expanse_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o v._o 9_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o the_o like_a in_o the_o follow_a work_n now_o the_o world_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v the_o same_o for_o its_o conserve_n that_o it_o have_v for_o its_o procreating_a cause_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n at_o first_o do_v make_v all_o by_o his_o almighty_a spirit_n through_o his_o word_n so_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o still_o do_v for_o as_o at_o first_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v so_o still_a he_o send_v forth_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o all_o be_v order_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a word_n he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n etc._n etc._n so_o still_o his_o word_n run_v very_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v still_o execute_v as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o all_o the_o direction_n and_o command_n be_v give_v it_o he_o produce_v the_o snow_n the_o hoar_a frost_n and_o ice_n he_o make_v cold_a and_o raise_v wind_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o the_o element_n and_o in_o all_o above_o they_o this_o be_v the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o power_n both_o make_a and_o govern_v the_o world_n but_o to_o return_v of_o this_o spirit_n that_o penetrate_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o do_v all_o in_o it_o not_o only_a moses_n have_v write_v but_o many_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v also_o tell_v velleius_n in_o cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n acquaint_v we_o concern_v pythagoras_n quod_fw-la censuit_fw-la animum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnem_fw-la intentum_fw-la &_o commeantem_fw-la that_o he_o believe_v a_o mind_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o same_o velleius_n also_o report_v concern_v zeno_n that_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o what_o he_o call_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o universe_n rationem_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la pertinentem_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o fine_a to_o omit_v other_o plutarch_n mention_n a_o spirit_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o can_v this_o spirit_n be_v that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o be_v as_o a_o common_a reason_n in_o it_o for_o i_o will_v unite_v the_o expression_n and_o so_o complete_a the_o idea_n but_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n but_o not_o only_a authority_n sacred_a and_o profane_a evince_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n a_o energetical_a vital_a principle_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n but_o experience_n also_o show_v it_o if_o the_o experience_n that_o we_o have_v of_o such_o a_o principle_n diffuse_v throughout_o one_o region_n of_o it_o our_o own_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o of_o which_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spirit_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o and_o in_o thing_n will_v be_v set_v out_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o full_o i_o know_v the_o learned_a dr._n more_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n which_o he_o define_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n without_o sense_n and_o animadversion_n that_o pervade_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o exercise_n
bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o some_o motion_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o any_o organ_n that_o serve_v unto_o cogitation_n of_o any_o kind_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o motion_n or_o which_o be_v mean_v and_o be_v equivalent_a as_o the_o organ_n be_v in_o more_o or_o less_o disposition_n and_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v impression_n so_o answerable_o the_o act_n of_o cogitation_n be_v graduate_v organ_n that_o be_v affect_v with_o heaviness_n or_o torpor_n as_o those_o be_v who_o particle_n be_v too_o little_a in_o motion_n and_o consequent_o indispose_v for_o receive_v fit_a impression_n be_v answerable_o under_o a_o stupor_n or_o diminution_n of_o sense_n and_o perception_n but_o inflame_v organ_n who_o particle_n have_v too_o much_o motion_n and_o consequent_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o easy_o or_o too_o much_o stir_v these_o be_v exquisite_o sensible_a and_o tender_a in_o fine_a reason_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o ground_n be_v but_o harmony_n a_o certain_a modification_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o part_n either_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o filament_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o cogitation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o wound_v up_o too_o high_a or_o let_v down_o too_o low_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o too_o much_o motion_n or_o aptitude_n unto_o it_o or_o in_o too_o little_a but_o in_o a_o just_a mediocrity_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o tune_n or_o in_o harmony_n the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o organ_n of_o reason_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o motion_n the_o action_n that_o it_o exert_n in_o that_o instance_n be_v not_o reason_n but_o madness_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o and_o again_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v torpid_a through_o a_o defect_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o particle_n of_o it_o the_o cogitation_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o instance_n be_v plain_a stupidity_n and_o folly_n and_o the_o power_n a_o dulness_n or_o shortness_n of_o wit_n wherefore_o aristoxenus_n the_o musician_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n as_o he_o recede_v not_o from_o his_o art_n so_o he_o do_v not_o much_o wander_v from_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o truth_n harmony_n or_o proportion_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o look_v well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o which_o formalize_v thing_n and_o quality_n and_o which_o make_v they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o act_v in_o this_o or_o that_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o proportion_n or_o logos_fw-la that_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o tune_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o one_o to_o another_o as_o to_o part_n and_o motion_n most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o specifical_a quality_n and_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n arise_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v occult_a because_o this_o spring_n and_o original_a of_o they_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o more_o illustrate_v the_o former_a argument_n and_o show_v in_o a_o full_a light_n the_o relation_n between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n i_o will_v enter_v far_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o motion_n and_o will_v manifest_v both_o the_o subtlety_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o correspondence_n which_o it_o hold_v with_o mind_n or_o the_o perceptive_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v local_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o fall_v under_o observation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o of_o that_o motion_n for_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o contribute_v to_o the_o be_v of_o sense_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v impression_n we_o be_v convince_v by_o sense_n that_o in_o the_o impression_n that_o make_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o subtlety_n and_o this_o too_o in_o various_a degree_n and_o we_o be_v equal_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v various_a sensitive_a power_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o those_o several_a degree_n thus_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_v vision_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o delicate_a and_o fine_a than_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o feel_v since_o the_o object_n see_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o visive_n impression_n upon_o it_o ordinary_o do_v not_o make_v any_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n i_o say_v ordinary_o because_o sometime_o where_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o visible_a be_v very_o strong_a as_o when_o one_o look_n upon_o the_o sun_n or_o on_o some_o other_o very_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a light_n the_o feel_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v affect_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sight_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o pain_n from_o a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n which_o plain_o evince_v to_o note_v it_o by_o the_o by_o that_o all_o visible_a impression_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_o a_o motion_n yet_o real_o be_v so_o since_o even_o visible_a impression_n if_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a be_v painful_a and_o consequent_o be_v motion_n for_o nothing_o cause_v pain_n but_o motion_n pain_n be_v nothing_o but_o little_a spasm_n and_o tension_n of_o the_o part_n and_o if_o strong_a impression_n be_v motion_n weak_a one_o be_v so_o too_o though_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n again_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o ear_n that_o cause_v sound_a though_o it_o be_v by_o much_o a_o less_o fine_a and_o delicate_a one_o than_o that_o upon_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v light_a or_o colour_n it_o be_v however_o of_o far_o great_a fineness_n and_o delicacy_n than_o that_o impression_n which_o produce_v pain_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o as_o we_o see_v without_o pain_n so_o ordinary_o we_o hear_v without_o it_o that_o be_v we_o be_v affect_v by_o sonorous_a object_n which_o do_v propagate_v their_o motion_n to_o our_o ear_n with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sound_n without_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o affection_n any_o other_o way_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v too_o intense_a it_o always_o pain_n and_o often_o break_v or_o too_o much_o stretch_v the_o timpanum_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o observation_n that_o some_o philosopher_n have_v take_v of_o this_o latter_a effect_n occasion_v they_o to_o make_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o excellent_a object_n destroy_v the_o sense_n but_o possible_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o correction_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n or_o perceptive_a power_n as_o of_o the_o organ_n for_o can_v the_o organ_n bear_v those_o strong_a impression_n without_o alteration_n or_o hurt_v the_o perceptive_a faculty_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v it_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n either_o that_o of_o light_n or_o that_o of_o sound_n that_o offend_v but_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v it_o which_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o organ_n and_o dissolve_v or_o alter_v its_o texture_n in_o fine_a the_o impression_n that_o cause_v intellection_n be_v by_o much_o a_o fine_a and_o more_o subtle_a one_o than_o that_o which_o cause_v sensation_n whether_o external_n or_o internal_a and_o that_o by_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o intellectual_a idea_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a than_o image_n and_o the_o understanding_n a_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a faculty_n than_o the_o sense_n by_o fine_a and_o delicater_v impression_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v less_o of_o local_a motion_n by_o fine_a and_o delicater_v faculty_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o fine_a and_o delicater_v touch_v or_o impression_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o imagination_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a faculty_n than_o any_o external_a sense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o external_n object_n but_o by_o reflection_n or_o communication_n from_o the_o sensory_n but_o these_o have_v they_o direct_o from_o the_o very_a object_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o understanding_n that_o receive_v impression_n from_o the_o internal_a sense_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o much_o fine_a and_o delicater_v faculty_n than_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o actual_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a thought_n to_o think_v that_o as_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n so_o both_o be_v offspring_n of_o one_o original_a cause_n mind_n in_o matter_n but_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o motion_n and_o indeed_o all_o energy_n whatever_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v rest_n for_o so_o mind_n be_v but_o this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o that_o motion_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n appear_v as_o unintelligible_a as_o that_o frost_n
their_o composition_n can_v suffice_v as_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v i_o it_o do_v to_o make_v they_o proper_o denominate_v such_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o spirit_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o show_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o attribute_n of_o be_v corporeal_a become_v appropriate_v unto_o visible_a animal_n to_o comprehend_v which_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o we_o be_v endow_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n even_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o organical_a material_a power_n for_o we_o do_v see_v the_o organ_n it_o use_v the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o sense_n a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n there_o not_o appear_v any_o sensible_a organ_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o do_v exert_v or_o put_v forth_o its_o acts._n now_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o distinction_n between_o our_o faculty_n we_o do_v make_v one_o of_o their_o object_n nor_o can_v we_o do_v it_o more_o agreeable_o call_v the_o substance_n that_o do_v proper_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n body_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o but_o be_v only_o infer_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n spirit_n the_o former_a be_v corporeal_a material_a substance_n because_o perceive_v by_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o material_a organical_a power_n but_o the_o latter_a such_o as_o angel_n and_o other_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immaterial_a incorporeal_a because_o we_o can_v see_v or_o feel_v or_o taste_v or_o smell_v they_o in_o their_o own_o subsistence_n in_o a_o word_n we_o can_v perceive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a being_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v but_o only_o by_o the_o ratiocination_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o corporeal_a existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o apparition_n only_o as_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v he_o appeal_v unto_o their_o sense_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o touch_n luke_n 24.39_o behold_v say_v he_o my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o my_o self_n for_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v wherein_o he_o go_v upon_o these_o notion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o invisible_a thing_n a_o thing_n that_o in_o its_o own_o reality_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v feel_v but_o only_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o that_o substance_n which_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n body_n all_o spirit_n be_v real_o un-imbodied_n incorporeal_a thing_n they_o have_v not_o such_o body_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n or_o organ_n that_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v but_o in_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o body_n be_v not_o take_v restrain_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sensible_a but_o more_o large_o for_o any_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n whatever_o whether_o so_o refine_a and_o subtle_a that_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o external_a sense_n or_o so_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o it_o so_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a and_o embody_v that_o be_v they_o be_v material_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a being_n mind_n indeed_o they_o be_v but_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o animal_n in_o this_o scaliger_n consent_v with_o i_o who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n exerc._n 307._o §_o 38._o bold_o say_v spiritus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o graecis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la philosophis_fw-la medicis_n oratoribus_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la this_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 1_o that_o absolute_a purity_n or_o exemption_n from_o all_o matter_n be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n who_o only_o be_v pure_a light_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o central_n be_v he_o that_o be_v absolute_a pure_a be_v that_o be_v pure_a unmix_a mind_n all_o other_o being_n but_o he_o must_v be_v impure_a and_o have_v some_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o composition_n without_o which_o as_o they_o will_v be_v pure_a mind_n so_o be_v pure_a mind_n they_o will_v be_v god_n second_o be_v all_o or_o any_o spirit_n except_o the_o infinite_a almighty_a centre_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o absolute_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n absolute_o simple_a without_o any_o real_a composition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n or_o of_o individual_n since_o alterity_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinction_n there_o must_v be_v alterity_n unus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o alter_v can_v consist_v with_o absolute_a simplicity_n composition_n be_v unity_n but_o simplicity_n be_v unicity_n to_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o admission_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n for_o what_o shall_v difference_n they_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o that_o wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n as_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n that_o differ_v in_o something_o and_o withal_o in_o something_o agree_v can_v be_v pure_a or_o simple_a for_o all_o have_v something_o that_o be_v common_a in_o which_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o all_o something_o not_o common_a in_o which_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n and_o thing_n that_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n be_v compound_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n again_o be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o concretion_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o as_o to_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o none_o in_o relation_n to_o kind_n for_o since_o all_o individuation_n except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o central_n pure_a mind_n be_v numerication_n and_o all_o numerication_n arise_v from_o division_n and_o division_n have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n or_o in_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o individuation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o make_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o number_n and_o so_o all_o individual_n differ_v as_o well_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o those_o of_o divers_a species_n that_o however_o identify_v they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v without_o division_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o division_n be_v without_o matter_n unum_n be_v not_o only_a indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o divisum_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la as_o for_o metaphysical_a matter_n and_o metaphysical_a form_n or_o that_o distinction_n that_o some_o make_v of_o substantial●…_n power_n and_o act_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o signification_n at_o least_o in_o my_o understanding_n if_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o matter_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o only_a metaphysical_a principle_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v existent_a and_o real_a in_o short_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o that_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v individuate_v by_o matter_n since_o even_o sense_n be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v animal_n and_o vital_o unite_v unto_o matter_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o do_v speak_v of_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o contradiction_n to_o a_o natural_a as_o of_o the_o body_n that_o all_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o christ_n shall_v be_v clothe_v withal_o and_o christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v attain_v that_o glorious_a resurrection_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o angel_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a body_n that_o shall_v invest_v they_o and_o if_o glorify_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o angel_n angel_n must_v be_v as_o glorify_a man_n that_o be_v they_o
must_v have_v body_n though_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n in_o fine_a that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a being_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o gross_a elementary_a body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o ●ones_n do_v not_o ●nfer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o every_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o there_o may_v be_v spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o incoherence_n in_o this_o that_o spirit_n shall_v have_v spiritual_a body_n beside_o the_o understanding_n itself_o that_o unto_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a faculty_n be_v not_o absolute_o so_o but_o have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o a_o organ_n since_o as_o these_o be_v dispose_v and_o texture_v well_o or_o ill_o even_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o noble_a power_n be_v either_o right_a or_o deprave_v and_o from_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o spirit_n do_v come_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v many_o ay_o possible_o those_o animal_n spirit_n or_o something_o that_o resemble_v they_o may_v compose_v the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o depart_a soul_n for_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a origen_n have_v tell_v we_o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la which_o body_n he_o also_o say_v be_v that_o the_o separated_z soul_n be_v use_v to_o appear_v in_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sadducean_n opinion_n that_o spirit_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a being_n and_o not_o mere_o power_n or_o operation_n and_o action_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o active_a and_o directive_n quality_n as_o be_v intelligible_a only_o and_o do_v not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v call_v spirit_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v first_o upon_o moses_n and_o afterward_o impart_v to_o the_o 70_o elder_n numb_a 11._o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n deut._n 4.9_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o may_v the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n isa_n 11.2_o ay_o that_o vexatious_a distemper_n that_o afflict_a saul_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melancholy_a be_v call_v a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.14_o and_o in_o luke_n 13.11_o 12._o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n but_o though_o spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o instance_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n rather_o than_o of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o angel_n be_v represent_v in_o those_o sacred_a write_n as_o real_a subsist_v being_n all_o as_o real_a and_o subsist_v as_o man_n themselves_o be_v if_o the_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o like_a affection_n office_n and_o personal_a operation_n that_o man_n have_v and_o do_v execute_v and_o exert_v can_v prove_v they_o so_o sect_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n prove_v by_o general_a tradition_n mr._n hobb_n answer_n to_o this_o argument_n show_v to_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o second_o point_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o discourse_n on_o in_o relation_n to_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v their_o existence_n or_o be_v wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o real_o there_o be_v such_o subsistent_a intellectual_a being_n as_o be_v incorporate_v but_o invisible_a which_o common_o we_o call_v spirit_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n both_o of_o the_o good_a one_o as_o raphael_n gabriel_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o as_o belzebub_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_n of_o substance_n or_o person_n and_o not_o of_o quality_n only_o ay_o be_v proper_a and_o not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n and_o devil_n be_v only_o appellative_a name_n the_o first_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_n tradition_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o the_o civilise_v as_o the_o barbarous_a and_o among_o all_o philosopher_n except_o the_o epicurean_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_a and_o some_o peripatetic_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v very_o unintelligible_a how_o such_o a_o sentiment_n shall_v obtain_v so_o general_o if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n for_o who_o shall_v spread_v the_o opinion_n to_o such_o a_o extent_n and_o what_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o take_v mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o general_a all_o the_o world_n over_o only_o he_o have_v a_o way_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o of_o avoid_v the_o cogency_n and_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o '_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantom_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o demon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o imagination_n thus_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n ch._n 11._o s._n 6._o wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n be_v mere_a fantome_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o conceit_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o seneca_n for_o this_o philosopher_n epist_n 24._o tell_v we_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cerberum_fw-la timeat_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la &_o larvarum_fw-la habitum_fw-la nudis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cohaerentium_fw-la this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n insinuate_v remind_v i_o of_o another_o that_o a_o person_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v repute_a not_o of_o the_o wise_a have_v of_o they_o for_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v a_o spirit_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o concscience_n and_o further_o demand_v concern_v a_o good_a angel_n what_o that_o be_v he_o reply_v a_o good_a be_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o and_o methinks_v he_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o without_o jest_v i_o find_v that_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v style_v phantom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o two_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n for_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v he_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n the_o former_a of_o those_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o a_o spirit_n matt._n 14.26_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o miracle_n he_o say_v they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a version_n they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n mark_n 6.49_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o fancy_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o believe_v their_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o disciple_n that_o believe_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n appear_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o usual_a expression_n at_o that_o time_n for_o such_o apparition_n do_v withal_o believe_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o reality_n and_o of_o great_a power_n for_o upon_o the_o suppose_a apparition_n they_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v
much_o disturb_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v matthew_n chap._n 14.26_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o say_v no_o less_o for_o he_o say_v they_o cry_v out_o for_o they_o all_o see_v he_o and_o be_v trouble_v mark_n 6.49_o 50._o i_o will_v demand_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v he_o alive_a what_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o occasion_n so_o much_o consternation_n so_o much_o affrightment_n in_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o spirit_n if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v something_o real_a though_o they_o call_v the_o appear_v of_o it_o a_o phantom_n certain_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o affright_v at_o it_o they_o must_v be_v apprehensive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a power_n that_o be_v come_v to_o hurt_v they_o for_o else_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o unconcerned_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o will_v be_v at_o such_o a_o appearance_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o call_v spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o fantome_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o of_o old_a and_o indeed_o the_o word_n spectrum_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o this_o of_o apparition_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n do_v answer_v very_o proper_o to_o the_o word_n phantasma_n in_o the_o greek_a a_o word_n too_o adopt_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o this_o denomination_n be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o with_o design_n to_o signify_v their_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o their_o appear_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o young_a pliny_n who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v put_v the_o question_n whether_o apparition_n or_o phantasmata_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a thing_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v and_o instance_n in_o several_a remarkable_a story_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o the_o general_n belief_n that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v of_o it_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v do_v hold_v good_a and_o conclusive_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v suggest_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o he_o proposes_n be_v say_v so_o timorous_o by_o he_o for_o he_o say_v the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o may_v but_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o so_o precarious_o be_v only_o a_o assertion_n without_o any_o proof_n that_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o say_v so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o have_v so_o very_o strong_a a_o bias_n both_o of_o credulity_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o incredulity_n on_o the_o other_o that_o if_o any_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o cavil_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o sub_fw-la i._o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v spirit_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o indian_a raja_n a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o witchcraft_n out_o of_o mr._n gage_n survey_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o operation_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o by_o suppose_v such_o agent_n i_o have_v read_v in_o purchas_n that_o a_o certain_a indian_a a_o great_a raja_n and_o great_a atheist_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o conviction_n of_o his_o folly_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n the_o relation_n in_o that_o author_n go_v in_o these_o term_n a_o great_a raja_n a_o gentile_a a_o notorious_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o all_o deity_n glory_v to_o profess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o king_n nor_o believe_v nor_o fear_v none_n sit_v dally_v with_o his_o woman_n one_o of_o they_o pluck_v a_o hair_n from_o his_o breast_n which_o be_v fast_o root_v pluck_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o skin_n that_o blood_n appear_v this_o small_a scar_n fester_v and_o gangrene_v incurable_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n he_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o divers_a courtier_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o excellent_a word_n which_o of_o you_o will_v not_o have_v think_v that_o i_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v have_v die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n spear_n or_o bow_n but_o now_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o confess_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o i_o have_v so_o long_o despise_v that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o lance_n than_o a_o little_a hair_n to_o kill_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o wretch_n and_o contemner_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o i_o have_v be_v part._n 1._o l._n 4._o f._n 600._o thus_o god_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o execute_v and_o as_o god_n be_v know_v by_o his_o judgement_n so_o may_v other_o spirit_n by_o some_o event_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o common_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o such_o cause_n i_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a field_n but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a as_o a_o common_a place_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v it_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o general_n mention_v of_o prodigy_n that_o all_o history_n ancient_n and_o modern_a abound_v withal_o and_o the_o strange_a performance_n of_o witch_n and_o wizard_n of_o which_o last_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o that_o carry_v great_a credibility_n and_o yet_o be_v absolute_o unaccountable_a if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o do_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v relate_v by_o a_o author_n not_o in_o every_o body_n hand_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o out_o at_o large_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o by_o he_o that_o so_o ingenious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v the_o sure_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o in_o make_v their_o judgement_n in_o pinola_n say_v mr._n gage_n in_o his_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n c._n 20._o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v act_n strange_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o old_a woman_n name_v martha_n de_fw-fr carillo_n who_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o town_n former_o accuse_v for_o bewitch_v many_o but_o the_o spanish_a justice_n quit_v she_o find_v no_o sure_a evidence_n against_o she_o with_o this_o she_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n when_o i_o be_v there_o two_o or_o three_o die_v wither_v away_o declare_v at_o their_o death_n that_o this_o carillo_n have_v kill_v they_o and_o that_o they_o see_v she_o often_o about_o their_o bed_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o frown_a and_o angry_a look_v the_o indian_n for_o fear_n of_o she_o dare_v not_o complain_v against_o she_o nor_o meddle_v with_o she_o whereupon_o i_o send_v word_n unto_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n that_o if_o he_o take_v not_o order_n with_o she_o she_o will_v destroy_v his_o town_n he_o hear_v of_o it_o get_v for_o i_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o make_v diligent_a and_o private_a inquiry_n after_o her_o life_n and_o action_n which_o i_o do_v and_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n many_o and_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o she_o most_o of_o the_o town_n affirm_v that_o certain_o she_o be_v a_o notorious_a witch_n and_o that_o before_o her_o former_a accusation_n she_o be_v wont_a whithersoever_o she_o go_v about_o the_o town_n to_o go_v with_o a_o duck_n follow_v she_o which_o when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o church_n will_v stay_v at_o the_o door_n till_o she_o come_v out_o again_o and_o then_o will_v return_v home_o with_o she_o which_o duck_n they_o imagine_v be_v her_o belove_a devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n for_o that_o they_o have_v often_o set_v dog_n at_o she_o and_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o she_o but_o rather_o run_v away_o from_o she_o this_o duck_n never_o appear_v more_o with_o she_o since_o she_o be_v former_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v her_o policy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v no_o
seventy_o or_o eighty_o pace_n at_o first_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o the_o glimpse_n of_o my_o little_a ruff_n for_o such_o than_o i_o wear_v by_o degree_n it_o wax_v red_a and_o as_o the_o night_n draw_v on_o red_a and_o red_a at_o last_o not_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la for_o that_o i_o partly_o know_v but_o purus_fw-la putus_fw-la ignis_fw-la both_o for_o light_n and_o colour_n at_o length_n i_o turn_v my_o horse_n twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o whether_o it_o will_v flash_v into_o my_o face_n than_o nothing_o i_o can_v see_v but_o when_o i_o turn_v homeward_o it_o flash_v as_o before_o until_o i_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v llanrislid_o where_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o lodge_n though_o there_o be_v four_o lodging_n and_o one_o of_o they_o save_o one_o the_o next_o house_n in_o my_o way_n which_o when_o i_o pass_v by_o close_a be_v just_a against_o the_o door_n my_o fire_n do_v flash_n again_o upon_o or_o very_o near_o the_o threshold_n and_o there_o i_o think_v it_o lodge_v for_o i_o see_v it_o no_o more_o home_n still_o i_o will_v go_v but_o bethink_v myself_o that_o so_o i_o may_v tempt_v god_n and_o meet_v a_o worse_a companion_n than_o my_o former_a i_o turn_v to_o the_o far_a lodging_n in_o the_o town_n and_o there_o after_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o a_o brown_a study_n because_o my_o host_n be_v a_o understand_a man_n and_o literate_a and_o such_o as_o can_v and_o have_v but_o late_o read_v his_o neck-verse_n in_o pure_a roman_a language_n i_o can_v not_o contain_v but_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o vision_n he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o some_o go_n to_o the_o session_n they_o to_o other_o there_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o judge_n ear_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a news_n and_o wonder_n at_o the_o then_o assize_n be_v the_o preacher_n vision_n to_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n for_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o about_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n at_o that_o very_a session_n one_o john_n william_n lloyd_n a_o gentleman_n who_o dwell_v and_o who_o son_n yet_o dwell_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o glasterig_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o his_o come_n homeward_o be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a paroxysm_n that_o he_o can_v ride_v no_o far_o than_o the_o house_n where_o i_o leave_v my_o fire_n to_o entertain_v he_o and_o there_o he_o light_v and_o lodge_v die_v about_o four_o day_n after_o exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la you_o shall_v understand_v that_o some_o candle_n have_v be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o my_o church_n within_o these_o three_o week_n and_o the_o corpse_n not_o long_o after_o mr._n davis_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o learned_a and_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o a_o pious_a religious_a minister_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n must_v needs_o carry_v with_o considerate_a and_o think_v man_n the_o more_o authority_n and_o force_n but_o now_o i_o can_v stay_v to_o press_v it_o far_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o already_o on_o this_o head_n of_o argument_n and_o especial_o on_o the_o dead_a man_n candle_n that_o nothing_o can_v excuse_v it_o but_o the_o rarity_n and_o surprizingness_n of_o the_o subject_a wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o anti-pneumatist_a to_o resolve_v i_o how_o these_o dead_a man_n candle_n come_v to_o be_v light_v and_o how_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o go_v so_o right_a from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o person_n who_o death_n they_o do_v presage_v to_o the_o church_n or_o churchyard_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o influence_n of_o spirit_n or_o some_o invisible_a but_o know_v and_o sagacious_a ●ay_n foreknowing_a being_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o argument_n subs._n iii_o the_o three_o argument_n from_o apparition_n three_o story_n of_o they_o from_o the_o junior_n pliny_n in_o his_o epistle_n a_o recent_a story_n of_o a_o apparition_n and_o the_o next_o argument_n the_o last_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o their_o apparition_n by_o their_o apparition_n i_o mean_v their_o show_v of_o themselves_o to_o man_n in_o human_a or_o other_o animal_n shape_n and_o so_o converse_v and_o deal_n with_o they_o i_o know_v the_o word_n be_v and_o may_v be_v take_v more_o large_o but_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o in_o now_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o must_v mention_v again_o the_o epistle_n of_o pliny_n which_o he_o send_v his_o friend_n sura_n to_o have_v his_o opinion_n upon_o this_o question_n whether_o real_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o spirit_n that_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o numan_n or_o else_o that_o all_o be_v mere_a fancy_n and_o effect_n of_o fear_n without_o any_o substantial_a real_a be_v pliny_n himself_o declare_v that_o he_o believe_v their_o real_a subsistence_n and_o own_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o three_o story_n which_o he_o there_o relate_v and_o i_o will_v repeat_v the_o first_o be_v concern_v q._n curtius_n rufus_n to_o who_o be_v in_o africa_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o quaestor_n that_o have_v that_o province_n assign_v to_o he_o there_o appear_v as_o he_o be_v walk_v alone_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o of_o a_o size_n much_o large_a than_o ordinary_a which_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n once_o again_o shall_v bear_v very_o honourable_a charge_n and_o in_o fine_a return_v unto_o africa_n with_o supreme_a command_n and_o there_o die_v all_o which_o can_v not_o but_o much_o surprise_v a_o person_n that_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o obscure_a for_o so_o be_v q._n curtius_n at_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o say_v pliny_n it_o come_v all_o to_o pass_v to_o a_o tittle_n he_o add_v that_o curtius_n sail_v to_o carthage_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v on_o shore_n the_o same_o spectre_n appear_v to_o he_o again_o and_o that_o afterward_o fall_v sick_a with_o a_o sickness_n which_o none_o about_o he_o think_v any_o any_o danger_n of_o he_o remember_v what_o the_o spectre_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o compare_v past_a event_n with_o future_a abandon_v all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o in_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apparition_n and_o to_o his_o own_o persuasion_n die_v in_o africa_n this_o story_n be_v also_o in_o tacitus_n the_o next_o be_v of_o a_o magnificient_a house_n in_o athens_n that_o be_v haunt_v but_o in_o so_o terrible_a a_o manner_n that_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o die_v with_o the_o fright_n so_o it_o lay_v void_a a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o a_o philosopher_n call_v athenodorus_n come_v to_o town_n and_o want_v a_o house_n and_o see_v a_o inscription_n upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v let_n and_o for_o a_o very_a low_a price_n he_o like_v the_o house_n and_o admire_v the_o lowness_n of_o the_o price_n inquire_v and_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o reason_n he_o resolve_v however_o to_o take_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haunt_v according_o in_o the_o evening_n he_o order_v a_o bed_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o house_n next_o the_o door_n and_o that_o a_o writing-table_n and_o a_o style_n to_o write_v with_o as_o also_o light_n shall_v be_v prepare_v which_o be_v do_v he_o dispose_v all_o his_o domestic_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o meditation_n and_o write_v by_o that_o mean_n employ_v both_o his_o thought_n his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o his_o uningaged_n mind_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o fear_n and_o this_o impose_v upon_o he_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v all_o be_v silent_a still_o and_o quiet_a for_o a_o while_n but_o at_o last_o he_o hear_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o clatter_a of_o iron_n and_o jingle_n of_o chain_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o so_o much_o disturb_v he_o but_o that_o without_o look_v up_o he_o continue_v his_o write_n and_o encourage_v himself_o all_o he_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o noise_n increase_v and_o come_v near_a and_o near_o first_o without_o door_n afterward_o within_o which_o make_v he_o look_v behind_o he_o and_o then_o he_o see_v a_o most_o terrible_a spectre_n in_o shape_n the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o he_o to_o wit_n a_o lean_a meager_n deform_v old_a man_n with_o a_o long_a dangle_a beard_n his_o hair_n stand_v a_o end_n upon_o his_o head_n give_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o chain_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o old_a gentleman_n stand_v still_o and_o seem_v to_o because_v with_o his_o finger_n as_o if_o he_o
if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o appear_v they_o do_v it_o the_o same_o way_n that_o angel_n be_v use_v to_o do_v since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n they_o shall_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o any_o story_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n be_v certain_a that_o pretend_a ghost_n have_v appear_v so_o long_o after_o their_o decease_n from_o their_o several_a body_n that_o nothing_o can_v remain_v of_o these_o but_o the_o dust_n and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o many_o person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o all_o appearance_n while_o alive_a in_o their_o proper_a shape_v and_o mien_n and_o with_o the_o very_a clothes_n they_o be_v use_v to_o wear_v and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o vehicles_n frame_v of_o their_o radical_a moisture_n in_o truth_n this_o last_o be_v a_o very_a cross_n phaenomenon_n a_o phaenomenon_n that_o render_v all_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a since_o it_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o that_o appear_v whenever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o apparition_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n that_o personate_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o assume_v of_o body_n many_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o perform_v several_a other_o vital_a action_n that_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o that_o way_n so_o that_o i_o be_o much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o apparition_n be_v most_o if_o not_o only_o visional_a not_o by_o a_o immediate_a affection_n of_o the_o external_n sense_n but_o by_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o imagination_n in_o the_o way_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o and_o herein_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o note_v before_o call_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o idola_fw-la to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v rather_o imaginative_a than_o real_a not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v carry_v it_o as_o if_o they_o think_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v only_o phantasmata_fw-la or_o mere_a fancy_n but_o because_o they_o think_v that_o spirit_n use_v not_o to_o appear_v but_o by_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o fancy_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o they_o do_v call_v apparition_n not_o only_a phantasmata_fw-la or_o image_n but_o also_o pneumata_n or_o spirit_n by_o the_o latter_a expression_n signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v as_o by_o the_o former_a the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v thus_o luke_n when_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o time_n they_o see_v our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o spirit_n do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n phantasma_n as_o the_o two_o other_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v do_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o word_n pneuma_fw-la luke_n 24.37_o but_o they_o the_o disciple_n be_v terify_v and_o fright_v and_o suppose_v they_o have_v see_v a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o add_v that_o from_o the_o different_a expression_n that_o these_o evangelist_n do_v use_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n matthew_n and_o mark_n express_v the_o suppose_a see_v of_o a_o spirit_n by_o see_v of_o a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o luke_n by_o see_v of_o a_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o they_o think_v the_o apparition_n to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a spirit_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o spirit_n but_o when_o of_o a_o bad_a they_o call_v it_o phantasma_n as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o spirit_n a_o hobgoblin_n a_o illusion_n of_o devil_n without_o conceive_a what_o perhaps_o some_o other_o will_v judge_v as_o propable_a that_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n as_o if_o i_o do_v not_o mis-rememb_a the_o modern_a platonist_n have_v that_o good_a spirit_n do_v use_v to_o appear_v real_o but_o bad_a one_o by_o disturb_v and_o trouble_v the_o fancy_n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v most_o if_o not_o always_o visional_n be_v that_o all_o appearance_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o this_o business_n of_o apparition_n upon_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o they_o be_v but_o visional_n as_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o be_v real_a since_o common_a dream_n in_o those_o that_o sleep_n and_o wake_v one_o in_o the_o melancholy_a the_o maniacal_a and_o the_o hysterical_a do_v seem_v as_o real_a to_o they_o as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o so_o and_o as_o some_o appearance_n will_v equal_o as_o well_o be_v salve_v upon_o one_o hypothesis_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o will_v be_v better_o salve_v upon_o the_o visional_a than_o on_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n particular_o this_o that_o spectre_n be_v often_o say_v to_o be_v see_v by_o one_o person_n in_o a_o room_n that_o be_v not_o by_o other_o in_o the_o same_o room_n though_o they_o look_v where_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v to_o affect_v and_o strike_v the_o imagination_n of_o one_o person_n without_o do_v so_o to_o another_o but_o that_o the_o same_o external_n object_n shall_v be_v see_v by_o one_o and_o not_o by_o another_o that_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n be_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o think_v and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o double_a miracle_n in_o short_a one_o can_v better_a conceive_v how_o spirit_n shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o visional_a than_o in_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a for_o spirit_n to_o appear_v by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n and_o in_o dark_a and_o gloomy_a place_n than_o in_o open_a and_o lightsome_a and_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n will_v think_v that_o they_o can_v give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n than_o other_o can_v who_o do_v believe_v it_o but_o visional_n for_o they_o will_v say_v those_o of_o they_o that_o do_v hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o spirit_n appear_v by_o condensation_n of_o his_o own_o vehicle_n that_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n as_o also_o of_o umbragious_a and_o gloomy_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o enter_v or_o of_o solitary_a uninhabited_a one_o where_o fire_n be_v not_o use_v do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o conspissation_n of_o the_o spirit_n vehicle_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o spirit_n appear_v by_o form_v to_o themselves_o a_o body_n of_o air_n will_v say_v that_o the_o spissitude_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v great_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n when_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n attenuate_v it_o and_o great_a in_o gloomy_a and_o uninhabited_a than_o in_o lightsome_a and_o inhabit_v place_n do_v make_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n their_o apparition_n more_o agreeable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o but_o what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o this_o appearance_n in_o the_o visional_a hypothesis_n i_o can_v foresee_v how_o very_a acceptable_a or_o otherwise_o such_o a_o discourse_n as_o this_o will_v be_v unto_o other_o but_o to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aspect_n that_o be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a for_o that_o the_o angelical_a vehicle_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v somewhat_o a_o gross_a conception_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o spissitude_n or_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v signify_v much_o either_o to_o further_a or_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_v a_o body_n of_o air_n by_o a_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o do_v in_o the_o second_o opinion_n if_o a_o spirit_n be_v conceive_v as_o he_o must_v to_o work_v magical_o and_o not_o mecannical_o in_o it_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o but_o to_o answer_v direct_o the_o reason_n then_o why_o spirit_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o night_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o day_n and_o in_o dark_a gloomy_a solitary_a place_n rather_o than_o in_o other_o be_v from_o the_o silence_n and_o vacancy_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n so_o that_o the_o imagination_n not_o be_v possess_v or_o divert_v by_o external_n object_n be_v more_o attentive_a unto_o and_o consequent_o more_o susceptive_a of_o internal_a impression_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o this_o phaenomenon_n as_o there_o be_v for_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n our_o better_a hear_v a_o sound_n by_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n and_o our_o see_v of_o the_o
image_n in_o a_o darken_v room_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n that_z disappear_z as_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a light_n be_v admit_v by_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o visional_a than_o of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o former_a be_v accompany_v with_o few_o difficulty_n and_o also_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o conceive_v for_o one_o that_o think_v will_v more_o easy_o admit_v a_o angel_n can_v affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n which_o we_o see_v both_o many_o distemper_n and_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v do_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v create_v a_o body_n or_o assume_v one_o create_v or_o in_o fine_a be_v able_a to_o alter_v its_o own_o vehicle_n so_o much_o from_o its_o proper_a dimension_n that_o the_o squeeze_v of_o a_o elephant_n into_o that_o of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_o to_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o spagirical_a resurrection_n of_o plant_n or_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n resemble_v man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o distilling-vessel_n upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o human_a blood_n of_o which_o peter_n borellus_n a_o curious_a but_o too_o credulous_a author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o observation_n cent._n 4._o obs_n 62._o i_o fear_v with_o more_o presumption_n than_o certainty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o unbelief_n as_o to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o what_o gravity_n or_o weight_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o elementary_a body_n that_o a_o strong_a inclination_n or_o habit_n and_o will_v or_o passion_n be_v unto_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o but_o of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reluctance_n with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o have_v something_o do_v that_o be_v in_o their_o will_n but_o not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o such_o we_o often_o hear_v but_o whether_o the_o apparition_n be_v of_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o or_o of_o its_o representative_a only_a to_o wit_n some_o genius_n personate_n the_o decease_a and_o why_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v unto_o person_n no_o way_n concern_v and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v when_o it_o will_v have_v something_o reveal_v as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o law_n there_o must_v be_v which_o do_v confine_v and_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n in_o the_o business_n of_o spirit_n be_v all_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o perhaps_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n but_o this_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o that_o history_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o what_o we_o be_v think_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o tale_n romance_n and_o invention_n that_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n not_o one_o relation_n of_o a_o hundred_o hold_n true_a even_o of_o their_o apparition_n a_o observation_n which_o oblige_v lucian_n of_o old_a and_o many_o now_o to_o ridicule_n they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o omit_v as_o a_o task_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o kind_n and_o their_o order_n only_o in_o general_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v if_o this_o be_v to_o adventure_v to_o say_v what_o few_o will_v deny_v that_o that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o devil_n out_o of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o spirit_n than_o those_o we_o common_o call_v devil_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n as_o dionysius_n the_o true_a or_o the_o false_a have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o distinction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o make_v of_o seraphim_n of_o cherubin_n of_o throne_n of_o domination_n of_o virtue_n of_o power_n of_o principality_n of_o arch-angel_n and_o of_o angel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o several_a order_n that_o be_v in_o it_o one_o have_v need_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o as_o illuminate_v with_o revelation_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o high_a class_n and_o possible_o more_o than_o a_o conjurer_n to_o have_v any_o or_o any_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o one_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v find_v many_o and_o very_o strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o cardan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la and_o in_o cornelius_n agrippa_n in_o his_o of_o occult_a philosophy_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o fernelius_n also_o have_v something_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o all_o be_v but_o guess_v and_o conjecture_n see_v gaspar_n schottus_n his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o another_o essay_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o spirit_n sect_n i._o the_o subject_a far_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o particular_a animal_n the_o universe_n a_o whole_a particular_a animal_n but_o member_n of_o that_o whole_a a_o particular_a animal_n be_v as_o a_o organ_n with_o its_o faculty_n the_o universe_n as_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n with_o a_o soul_n that_o endue_v these_o organ_n with_o several_a faculty_n a_o demonstration_n even_o to_o sense_n of_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n and_o in_o what_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n two_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n and_o how_o in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o soul_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o spirit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a substance_n god_n the_o central_n sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o emanation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n from_o god_n or_o from_o his_o spirit_n set_v out_o in_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n not_o only_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o even_o many_o christian_a doctor_n and_o particular_o st._n augustin_n compare_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o influence_n in_o and_o over_o the_o universe_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man._n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n i_o have_v offer_v to_o my_o reader_n something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v invisible_a call_v spirit_n as_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v obscure_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o further_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o enlarge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o relation_n unto_o it_o that_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v before_o whereby_o i_o hope_v to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v receive_v on_o all_o hand_n except_o by_o cartesian_n that_o in_o every_o visible_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n or_o power_n according_a to_o the_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n call_v a_o soul_n that_o permeate_v throughout_o the_o body_n do_v furnish_v it_o in_o its_o several_a organ_n with_o those_o several_a faculty_n now_o as_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n though_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v several_a not_o part_n one_o of_o another_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o whole_n and_o have_v their_o several_a faculty_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o all_o influence_v by_o a_o common_a principle_n which_o give_v be_v to_o its_o several_a faculty_n but_o be_v none_o of_o they_o itself_o why_o may_v not_o all_o the_o animal_n themselves_o as_o well_o the_o invisible_a as_o the_o visible_a that_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o but_o as_o so_o many_o part_n so_o many_o organ_n some_o more_o simple_a other_o more_z compound_v actuate_v by_o some_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o another_o be_v several_a whole_n that_o have_v their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o then_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a animal_n will_v in_o truth_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a organ_n endue_v with_o
that_o three_o such_o person_n be_v not_o numerical_o one_o he_o add_v let_v any_o man_n who_o can_v give_v i_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n thus_o this_o learned_a person_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v every_o spirit_n unity_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v oneness_n with_o itself_o and_o its_o distinct_a and_o separate_a subsistence_n from_o all_o other_o create_v spirit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oneness_n of_o spirit_n only_o but_o of_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v one_o for_o as_o omne_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o unum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v hold_v in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spirit_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o infinite_a first_fw-mi be_v as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o create_v finite_a being_n but_o to_o confine_v myself_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n do_v to_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spiri●…_n i_o can_v say_v far_o of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o self-consciousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o he_o unfold_v it_o i_o say_v as_o he_o unfold_v it_o for_o else_o take_v self-consciousness_n for_o a_o spirit_n self-being_a so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o self-consciousness_n for_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v be_v itself_o and_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o take_v consciousness_n as_o he_o do_v for_o a_o spirit_n be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o its_o numerical_a oneness_n can_v be_v its_o self-consciousness_n for_o as_o a_o be_v and_o even_o a_o cogitative_a be_v as_o a_o be_v must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_n so_o again_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_v that_o be_v to_o think_v to_o reason_n to_o love_n to_o hate_n for_o these_o be_v the_o action_n he_o instance_n in_o for_o some_o moment_n of_o reason_n before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o these_o its_o act_n now_o for_o that_o moment_n of_o reason_n in_o which_o a_o spirit_n be_v conceive_v in_o be_v without_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v act_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v act_v before_o it_o become_v conscious_a of_o its_o act_n in_o that_o precedent_a moment_n which_o speak_v order_n not_o duration_n it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o with_o itself_o and_o numerical_o different_a from_o every_o thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v so_o can_v arise_v from_o self-consciousness_n or_o its_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o act_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o author_n supposal_n three_o create_v spirit_n that_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n as_o each_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o own_o there_o will_v yet_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v as_o he_o say_v we_o must_v that_o three_o such_o person_n will_v be_v numerical_o one_o for_o if_o they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o be_v three_o since_o the_o number_n three_o be_v not_o the_o number_n one_o and_o they_o can_v be_v three_o in_o number_n if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n to_o be_v three_o be_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v but_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o supposal_n they_o will_v be_v intimate_a with_o one_o another_o but_o with_o numerical_a distinction_n for_o still_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o will_v remain_v three_o person_n still_o not_o one_o person_n self-unity_n be_v before_o self-consciousness_n and_o may_v consist_v with_o consciousness_n of_o other_o again_o in_o dr._n sherlock_n way_n of_o discourse_v which_o be_v that_o three_o person_n so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v will_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v own_v to_o be_v real_o as_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v his_o three_o finite_a one_o to_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o person_n in_o number_n in_o fine_a if_o person_n by_o be_v so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o do_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n who_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o action_n passion_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o finite_a create_v spirit_n as_o these_o be_v to_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o doctor_n imaginary_a person_n be_v to_o one_o another_o he_o must_v be_v numerical_o one_o with_o they_o all_o but_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n will_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o three_o eternal_a mind_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o be_v numerical_o one_o god_n not_o one_o person_n three_o person_n one_o god_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o since_o three_o be_v thrice_o one_o what_o that_o be_v that_o make_v each_o person_n one_o in_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o both_o the_o other_o for_o it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o common_a which_o self-consciousness_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n all_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o thought_n and_o act_n as_o each_o unto_o its_o own_o whereas_o that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n numerical_o one_o must_v be_v difference_v and_o particular_a not_o to_o insist_v that_o to_o be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n be_v the_o true_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v as_o he_o own_v there_o be_v three_o eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a it_o will_v i_o confess_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o evince_v they_o thou_o person_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v intelligible_o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o these_o three_o three_z eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o be_v not_o three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o three_o person_n so_o that_o methinks_v the_o knot_n remain_v untie_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n instruct_v i_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n which_o i_o say_v only_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v but_o i_o resolve_v to_o discourse_n more_o full_o of_o unity_n or_o oneness_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o whole_a and_o part._n as_o for_o the_o name_n person_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o man_n we_o do_v not_o common_o apply_v it_o to_o beast_n or_o unto_o angel_n or_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o translation_n and_o metaphor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o men._n nor_o be_v person_n a_o name_n of_o nature_n take_v nature_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o nature_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o that_o only_o be_v personal_n which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o peculiar_a among_o those_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n thus_o man_n be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o specifical_a nature_n the_o nature_n in_o common_a a_o man_n a_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n as_o singularize_v but_o person_n proper_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o difference_n man_n from_o one_o another_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n we_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o cumble_a of_o accident_n external_n internal_a of_o body_n of_o mind_n adventitious_a and_o extrinsical_a absolute_a or_o relative_n whereby_o he_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o hence_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o countenance_n or_o face_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o person_n in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o the_o countenance_n or_o face_n be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o do_v chief_o distinguish_v men._n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o person_n i_o understand_v levit._n 19.15_o thou_o shall_v not_o favour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o word_n for_o person_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n be_v plain_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o in_o give_v judgement_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o riches_n of_o another_o for_o these_o concern_v the_o person_n not_o the_o cause_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d