Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n woman_n word_n write_v 172 3 5.0217 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

can_v here_o make_v it_o out_o 90._o out_o see_v be_v cius_fw-la pontanus_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o camden_n epistle_n p._n 90._o that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o our_o britain_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o all_o man_n will_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o they_o must_v have_v certain_o have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o original_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o concern_n in_o this_o case_n what_o caesar_n have_v write_v that_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o speak_v divers_a language_n since_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o only_o in_o dialect_n they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o say_v he_o use_v a_o language_n every_o way_n the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o small_a matter_n vary_v from_o one_o another_o but_o that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n make_v a_o allowance_n for_o some_o small_a variety_n in_o the_o dialect_n we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v from_o that_o place_n in_o caesar_n where_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o gaul_n who_o will_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n to_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o our_o druid_n to_o learn_v it_o now_o see_v the_o druid_n have_v no_o book_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o their_o instruction_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o language_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o gaul_n but_o this_o cornelius_n tacitus_n express_o affirm_v the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n say_v he_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o their_o speech_n upon_o these_o reason_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la gesner_n hottoman_n peter_n daniel_n picardus_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o i_o in_o this_o opinion_n except_o only_o some_o few_o who_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o gaul_n speak_v the_o german_a language_n but_o now_o ms._n in_o these_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o british_a lexicon_n of_o william_n salisbury_n and_o another_o old_a ms._n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v throw_v dust_n in_o our_o eye_n that_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v see_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o collection_n i_o have_v make_v out_o of_o author_n of_o ancient_a gallic_a word_n as_o many_o at_o least_o as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o for_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o language_n have_v be_v long_o since_o shipwrack_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o oblivion_n and_o here_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v see_v that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o without_o any_o the_o least_o strain_v but_o with_o much_o ease_n and_o scarce_o any_o alteration_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o british_a word_n both_o in_o sound_n and_o sense_n that_o divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n signify_v the_o god_n fountain_n we_o have_v ausonius_n authority_n in_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o concern_v a_o fountain_n at_o bourdeaux_n divona_n celtarum_fw-la lingua_fw-la fons_fw-la addite_fw-la divis._n divona_n fountain_n of_o the_o god_n in_o gaul_n now_o our_o britain_n call_n god_n rectify_v god_n fynnon_n dhuw_n in_o british_a signify_v fons_n dei_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o say_v duwfynnon_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o that_o will_v signify_v deus_fw-la fontis_fw-la as_o i_o learn_v from_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n llwyd_v by_o who_o information_n several_a slip_n in_o this_o kind_a a●e_n rectify_v dyw_n and_o a_o fountain_n vonan_n of_o which_o two_o word_n divonan_n be_v a_o compound_n contrive_v according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n for_o verse-sake_n into_o divona_n we_o find_v in_o several_a author_n that_o jupiter_n who_o from_o thunder_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tonans_fw-la i.e._n the_o thunderer_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o language_n of_o mr._n camden_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n as_o put_v taranis_n instead_o of_o taramis_n on_o purpose_n to_o reconcile_v it_o better_o to_o his_o taran_n i.e._n thunderer_n the_o charge_n be_v too_o heavy_a unless_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o taramis_n to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v attempt_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o be_v espouse_v that_o read_n to_o make_v it_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o phoenician_n tarem_n the_o chester-altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o see_v in_o cheshire_n which_o give_v jupi●er_n the_o title_n of_o tanarus_n seem_v to_o favour_v our_o author_n conjecture_n for_o taran_n be_v the_o british_a tanarus_n instead_o of_o taranus_n be_v a_o slip_n easy_a enough_o especial_o to_o stranger_n who_o we_o may_v imagine_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n taranis_n taranis_n taranis_n now_o taran_n in_o british_a signify_v thunder_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o sense_n the_o german_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o name_n of_o thunder_n for_o thursday_n they_o call_v thonderdach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o thund●rer's_n day_n the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n call_v by_o lucan_n 61._o lucan_n hizzus_fw-la and_o hazis_n in_o the_o syrian_a language_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o war_n samms_n brit._n p._n 61._o hesus_n hesus_n hesus_n by_o lactantius_n 62._o lactantius_n heus_fw-la mr._n samms_n think_v aught_o not_o to_o be_v put_v the_o same_o with_o h●sus_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v confound_v by_o lactantius_n with_o the_o know_a name_n of_o bacchus_n and_o hues_n worship_v in_o these_o part_n see_v p._n 62._o heus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o querolus_fw-la term_v he_o the_o bark_v anubis_n because_o he_o be_v picture_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dog_n now_o b●itish_n now_o huad_n in_o british_a be_v now_o obsoleet_n but_o bathuad_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o it_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o a_o hound_n viz._n from_o baedh●_n to_o bait_v and_o huad_v a_o dog_n the_o english_a use_n t_z where_o the_o german_n have_v s_o as_o foot_n fus_fw-fr white_a way_z water_n wasser_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o difference_n may_v possible_o be_v between_o the_o gaulish_a and_o b●itish_n huad_n with_o our_o modern_a britain_n signify_v a_o dog_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o gaul_n worship_v mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o teutate_n teutate_n teutate_n as_o the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o guide_v to_o traveller_n and_o writing_n and_o duw-faith_n be_v the_o true_a writing_n duw-taith_a in_o the_o british_a import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o god_n of_o journey_n nor_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o mercury_n by_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n and_o philebus_n be_v call_v theut_n though_o i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v teutate_n to_o be_v the_o german_a tuisco_n mention_v in_o tacitus_n and_o the_o same_o with_o mars_n and_o that_o from_o he_o we_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n do_v call_v mars_n day_n tuesday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n concern_v these_o three_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v if_o you_o please_v these_o three_o verse_n of_o lucan_n 1._o lib._n 1._o et_fw-la quibus_fw-la immitis_fw-la placatur_fw-la sanguine_fw-la diro_fw-la teutates_fw-la horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la hesus_fw-la et_fw-la taranis_n scythicae_fw-la non_fw-la mitior_fw-la ar●_n dianae_n and_o those_o vile_a wretch_n that_o with_o human_a blood_n teutate_n and_o fierce_a hesus_n altar_n load_v and_o barbarous_a taranis_n his_o shrine_n that_o vie_v with_o curse_a diana_n scythian_n cruelty_n we_o learn_v from_o st._n austin_n and_o isidore_n that_o these_o fowl_n spirit_n common_o call_v incubi_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o gaul_n dusii_fw-la dusii_fw-la dusii_fw-la because_o they_o daily_a and_o continual_o practice_v their_o uncleanness_n now_o that_o which_o be_v continual_a and_o daily_a the_o britain_n still_o do_v express_v by_o the_o word_n dyth_n pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o a_o sort_n of_o religious_a woman_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o a_o certain_a deity_n in_o gaul_n under_o a_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v by_o they_o call_v senae_fw-la i_o will_v rather_o read_v it_o force_v it_o it_o be_v dydh_fw-mi but_o the_o relation_n between_o that_o and_o dusii_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v too_o much_o force_v lenae_fw-la lenae_fw-la lenae_fw-la if_o i_o can_v safe_o do_v it_o for_o those_o religious_a virgin_n who_o we_o now_o adays_o call_v nun_n difference_n nun_n this_o read_n can_v be_v allow_v for_o beside_o that_o mela_n express_o say_v senae_fw-la he_o also_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o gaul_n cenae_n now_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o s_o and_o c_o be_v so_o near_o that_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n the_o britain_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a glossary_a call_v different_a call_v lheian_n in_o british_a be_v a_o nun._n but_o s_o and_o the_o be_v sibilate_v letter_n so_o that_o seine_n and_o lheian_n may_v possible_o have_v
adjacent_a fort_n may_v apprehend_v the_o delinquent_n and_o send_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n to_o castle-town_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v examine_v be_v either_o sentence_v or_o dismiss_v according_a as_o his_o innocence_n or_o his_o guilt_n appear_v as_o for_o private_a injury_n and_o injustice_n which_o require_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n they_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o their_o customary_a law_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o their_o sheeding-court_n the_o principal_a fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o peel-castle_n which_o mr._n camden_n call_v only_o a_o block-house_n but_o it_o be_v now_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o second_o fortress_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n by_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o by_o wall_n and_o rampart_n within_o it_o be_v the_o common_a prison_n for_o all_o offender_n in_o the_o island_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v frequent_o banish_v hither_o and_o confine_v to_o this_o prison_n several_a noble_a person_n inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n this_o island_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v people_v from_o the_o hebrides_n or_o western_a isle_n of_o scotland_n their_o language_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o scots-irish_a the_o people_n be_v style_v manksman_n and_o their_o language_n mank_n many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a and_o some_o be_v pure_a english_a such_o word_n for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v thing_n foreign_a and_o which_o original_o be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o or_o in_o use_n among_o they_o in_o their_o language_n they_o always_o put_v the_o substantive_a before_o the_o adjective_n as_o man_n good_a woman_n fair_a the_o peasant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v tall_a in_o stature_n but_o of_o a_o gross_a heavy_a spirit_n and_o surly_a temper_n impose_v upon_o other_o and_o show_v little_a respect_n to_o stranger_n they_o live_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v up_o of_o small_a stone_n and_o clay_n instead_o of_o wall_n and_o most_o common_o thatch_v with_o broom_n which_o have_v only_o one_o room_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ceiling_n in_o this_o single_a room_n the_o whole_a family_n lie_v and_o among_o the_o mean_a sort_n they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v their_o cow_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n their_o constant_a food_n be_v salt-butter_n herring_n and_o oat-cake_n their_o drink_n be_v either_o simple_a water_n or_o water_n mix_v with_o milk_n or_o buttermilk_n their_o bed_n be_v general_o hay_n or_o straw_n and_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o violin_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o mutinous_a or_o rebellious_a but_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o detest_v all_o our_o commotion_n and_o division_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n their_o gentry_n be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o discourse_v with_o one_o in_o english_a than_o their_o own_o language_n in_o all_o their_o carriage_n apparel_n and_o house_n keep_v they_o imitate_v the_o english_a gentry_n they_o do_v not_o live_v in_o town_n or_o village_n but_o in_o mansion-house_n build_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o country_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v high_a well-built_a house_n after_o the_o english_a fashion_n there_o be_v but_o about_o six_o family_n of_o note_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n yet_o some_o of_o these_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o christian_a and_o cannel_n for_o out_o of_o these_o two_o family_n they_o ordinary_o choose_v their_o deemster_n who_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v several_a nobleman_n of_o this_o island_n but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o save_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n not_o only_o the_o gentry_n but_o likewise_o such_o of_o the_o peasant_n as_o live_v in_o the_o town_n or_o frequent_v the_o town-market_n do_v both_o understand_v and_o speak_v the_o english_a language_n foreigner_n their_o custom_n as_o to_o foreigner_n if_o any_o who_o be_v not_o a_o native_a desire_n to_o live_v in_o the_o island_n he_o must_v have_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o lord_n absence_n and_o then_o he_o enjoy_v all_o privilege_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o native_a when_o any_o stranger_n arrive_v in_o the_o island_n the_o governor_n be_v present_o acquaint_v with_o it_o who_o send_v the_o comptroller_n or_o some_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o town_n where_o the_o stranger_n land_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o be_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o what_o their_o business_n be_v in_o the_o island_n before_o this_o officer_n the_o stranger_n be_v to_o appear_v immediate_o after_o his_o land_n and_o after_o satisfy_v he_o in_o these_o question_n be_v dismiss_v it_o be_v expect_v of_o all_o stranger_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o that_o after_o their_o arrival_n the_o very_a same_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o they_o go_v and_o visit_v first_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o both_o reside_v in_o castle-town_n if_o they_o land_n at_o any_o of_o the_o other_o haven_n and_o be_v unprovided_a of_o a_o horse_n the_o comptroller_n by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o horse_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o castle-town_n and_o this_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o castle-town_n they_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o conduct_n they_o first_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o governor_n apartment_n where_o after_o some_o few_o general_a question_n they_o be_v civil_o dismiss_v ●ade_n their_o ●anner_n of_o ●ade_n the_o method_n of_o trade_v and_o commerce_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n use_v with_o foreigner_n be_v singular_a and_o true_o beneficial_a both_o to_o the_o native_n and_o to_o stranger_n the_o country_n at_o a_o tinwald_n or_o their_o prime_a court_n always_o choose_v four_o merchant_n to_o buy_v the_o foreign_a commodity_n for_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o deemster_n to_o deal_v just_o and_o fair_o for_o the_o country_n profit_n when_o any_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o island_n with_o salt_n iron_n pitch_z or_o tar_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n these_o four_o merchant_n together_o with_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n appear_v before_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v and_o to_o make_v a_o bargain_n whatsoever_o bargain_n be_v make_v by_o these_o four_o the_o country_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o pay_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rate_v agree_v on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o native_a commodity_n of_o wool_n hide_v tallow_n or_o such_o like_a and_o be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v their_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o salt_n iron_n or_o other_o commodity_n import_v if_o the_o commodity_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o country_n people_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o stranger_n commodity_n than_o the_o four_o merchant_n be_v to_o assess_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n upon_o the_o country_n every_o one_o his_o equal_a proportion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n according_a to_o the_o price_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o four_o merchant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v much_o encourage_v to_o bring_v in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o island_n and_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o their_o four_o merchant_n the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o commodity_n import_v which_o otherwise_o some_o private_a man_n of_o the_o country_n will_v certain_o enhance_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n the_o foreigner_n viz._n the_o english_a scot_n and_o irish_a and_o none_o almost_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o town_n the_o native_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mariner_n or_o fisherman_n although_o there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a above_o three_o or_o four_o in_o a_o town_n that_o have_v small_a little_a boat_n of_o their_o own_o wherewith_o they_o trade_v transport_v and_o import_v petty_a commodity_n in_o former_a time_n this_o island_n be_v better_o store_v with_o ship_v be_v able_a to_o equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o fourscore_o sail_n man._n sail_n chron._n of_o man._n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o bark_n above_o sorty_fw-la tun_n in_o
full_a of_o wind_n and_o turn_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n gleaucest●schyre_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o oxfordshire_n and_o warwickshire_n hol._n warwickshire_n and_o berkshire_n hol._n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o most_o eastern_a part_n which_o swell_v with_o rise_a hill_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o most_o noble_a river_n severne_n that_o give_v as_o it_o be_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o soil_n the_o more_o western_a part_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severne_n be_v altogether_o shade_v with_o wood_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n ease_v i_o of_o the_o labour_n who_o full_o describe_v this_o county_n and_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v excellence_n take_v what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontificibus_fw-la the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o soil_n whereof_o yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o natural_a richness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o countryman_n enough_o to_o excite_v the_o idle_v person_n to_o take_v pain_n when_o it_o repay_v his_o sweat_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n here_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o highway_n and_o public_a road_n full_a of_o fruit-tree_n not_o set_v but_o grow_v natural_o the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n bear_v fruit_n exceed_v other_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n many_o of_o which_o continue_v fresh_a the_o whole_a year_n round_o and_o serve_v the_o owner_n till_o he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o new_a increase_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o england_n have_v so_o many_o or_o so_o good_a vineyard_n vineyard_n vineyard_n as_o this_o county_n either_o for_o fertility_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o grape_n the_o wine_n whereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o sweetness_n the_o village_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o church_n handsome_a and_o the_o town_n populous_a and_o many_o to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v a●ded_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n severne_n severne_n severne_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o the_o land_n that_o have_v a_o broad_a channel_n swift_a stream_n or_o more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o boisterousness_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n cast_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o roll_a they_o into_o heap_n it_o flow_v with_o a_o great_a torrent_n but_o lose_v its_o force_n at_o the_o first_o bridge_n sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o wander_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n and_o then_o return_v back_o as_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n that_o vessel_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n that_o be_v strike_v on_o the_o side_n the_o waterman_n use_v to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v this_o hygre_n high_a high_a come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a do_v turn_v the_o vessel_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o avoid_v its_o violence_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o hundred-fold_n increase_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hold_v true_a neither_o do_v i_o believe_v with_o those_o idle_a and_o dissatisfy_v husband_n who_o columella_n reprehend_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o its_o excessive_a fruitfulness_n in_o former_a age_n and_o become_v barren_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o place_n in_o this_o county_n from_o their_o vine_n be_v call_v vineyard_n since_o they_o former_o afford_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o they_o yield_v none_o now_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sloth_n and_o unactiveness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o climate_n asleep_o but_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n ●●_o county_n see_v 〈◊〉_d ed._n ●●_o as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o have_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o law_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o condemn_a person_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v the_o lawyer_n inquire_v since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n b_o and_o now_o let_v we_o survey_v those_o three_o part_n in_o their_o order_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o gloucester_n shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n ●●●●ton_a ●●●●ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o a_o village_n fer●y_n the_o fer●y_n when_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o low_a or_o when_o athelstan_n expel_v the_o welsh_a thence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o according_a to_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o drive_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n severn_n do_v divide_v the_o welsh_a or_o the_o cambri_n and_o the_o english_a he_o make_v the_o wye_n to_o be_v their_o boundary_a whence_o our_o countryman_n neckham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n on_o this_o side_n wye_n the_o english_a view_n on_o that_o the_o wind_a welsh_n pursue_v br●●●●is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d br●●●●is_fw-la not_o far_o from_o wye_n stand_v among_o tuft_n of_o tree_n st._n breulais_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o demolish_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v remarkable_o punish_v for_o his_o greedy_a design_n inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o boundless_a avarice_n always_o usurp_v on_o other_o man_n right_n with_o all_o these_o vice_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o giraldus_n write_v be_v courteous_o treat_v here_o by_o clifford_z by_o sir_n walter_z clifford_z walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_o the_o castle_n take_v fire_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n on_o his_o head_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n here_o be_v nothing_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o woody_a place_n e_fw-la descent_n e_fw-la beside_o newnham_n a_o pretty_a market_n and_o westbury_n thereby_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bamham_n of_o ancient_a descent_n but_o that_o herbert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wise_a call_v lord_n of_o deane_n from_o who_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o herbert_n deduce_v their_o original_n who_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o d●r●●sh●●e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o d●r●●sh●●e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n a●●●●ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o ●●●●rn_v ●●●●rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o