to purchase Proselites to Hell and to delude poor silly souls into the damnable paths of irrecoverable ruine without rich mercy Out of a deep resentment of that dangerous and ruinous course many not only in my own Parish but throughout the whole Nation are seduced into which took its rise principally from the rejection of the Publick Worship have I adventured the publication of this small Treatise as an antidote through Gods blessing against that corroding Canker and spreading gangrene of heretical and diabolical delusions If many poor souls thus grosly deceived were but rationally convinced that by leaving Gods publick instituted Worship they did throw off Gods special presence and violently rush upon the Devils ground I am apt to beleeve a little mature consideration would suddenly reduce them to their right wits and then to the right waies of Gods Worship again This have I made my present task to convince souls of Gods special Presence in the places and assemblies of publick instituted Worship of God This truth if once admitted with rational satisfaction to the mind those other errors and delusions which are taken up partly upon meer ignorance partly through mis-apprehensions and gross prejudices by a sound and solid discovery of the mind of God in his Publick Ordinances would soon vanish away and dwindle into nothing What remains shall be only to implore an effectual blessing from Heaven upon these weak endeavours of mine That they may promote piety prevent apostasie raise those that are fallen confirm those that stand upright in the waies of God and contribute somewhat or other to the furtherance of souls in their progress towards the new Jerusalem Thine in all Christian service John Stillingsleete July 22. 1662. THE CONTENTS Chap. I. SElf-reflection discovers the being of an Omnipotent God Gods Omnipresence These two introductory to this discourse The right use of a Light within The Scriptures declare and prove Gods Omnipresence Several degrees of Gods special Presence The design of this Treatise Pages 1 Chap. II. The World made for God himself Preserved for the Churches good God respects the Church as his Presence-Chamber His singular favour for it His gracious presence in it The Original of that The neerer the Church the further off from God The Saints panting after Gods presence in publick Psal 42.2 cleared Why the wicked slight it and desire it not Pages 13 Chap. III. Gen. 4.16 And Cain went out 〈…〉 presence of the Lord c. The place cleared out of the Original by parallel places of Scripture by the concurrent Judgment of learned men Cains dwelling in the Land of Nod. The basis of the ensuing discourse Pages 26 Chap. IV. Adorability proper unto God Mat. 4.10 explained Socinians Papists and others mistaken Why the Heathen never admitted the Worship of the true God All intelligent creatures obliged to actual Adoration The Angelical Worship how performed Man being of a mixt nature bound to time and place in his Worship The Original of the Sabbath The necessity of Publick places the conveniency of Churches Set places for Worship some commanded some approved The Tabernacle The Temple The use difference and original of Proseucha's and Synagogues Gods Symbolical presence in the Old Testament The Shecinah Ceremonial holiness of places removed Difference betwixt the Temple and our Churches Pages 38 Chap. V. 〈◊〉 special Presence set out by his Train and Retinue of Angels Psal 68.17 cleared The presence of Angels in places of Religious Worship under the Gospel Angels Ministring Spirits 1 Cor. 11.10 explained and vindicated Because of the Angels Not meant of Ministers Not of the Devils Not propounded to excite to an imitation of the holy Angels Why the Argument is drawn from Angels to urge decency and reverence in Religious Worship in Publick Pages 75 Chap. VI. Practical Inferences drawn from the Angels presence in the places of Worship and Religious Service Sitting at Prayer sleeping at Sermons worshipping of Angels all condemned Pages 94 Chap. VIII Gods Presence in Publick Worship by his Word The Word of God an Instrument of Conversion Rom. 10 17.1 Cor. 1.21 opened Why Preaching of the Word is deemed foolishness The Word reaches to the heart It discovers secret thoughts secret sins answers doubts yeelds suitable comforts Two peculiarities of Gods Word Revealing Mysterious Truths Pressing of Practical Duties The life of Faith Heavenly-mindedness Mortification of sin Inward Humility Pages 100 Chap. VIII Practical Inferences from the second Argument Teachers of the Word must not corrupt the Word of God Hearers must own it as the Word of God And must receive it with Reverence Mingle it with Faith Practise it with Obedience Avoid a curious pleasing of the ear Both Teachers and hearers must highly prize it Pages 120 Chap. IX Gods Presence in his Worship by his ministers The truths of God must be heard though from ungodly Ministers Preachers are Gods Embassadors Stewards of the mysteries of God Four requisites in Gospel Stewards Ministers are Co-workers with God How God and man work together in the conversion of Souls and production of saving Faith Pages 130 Chap. X. Practical deductions from Gods Presence with his Ministers The Ministers dignity Their duty As Embassadours As Stewards As Co-workers with God People must eye God and not men Prize Gospel truths Not be prejudiced against nor undervaluers of Gospel Ministers Good grounds for Ministers to Preach and people to hear Pages 146 Chap. XI Gods Presence in his Worship by the Holy Spirit The Presence of the Spirit proved by sundry Texts of Scripture The Word and Spirit go together The teaching of the Spirit no plea for Enthusiasm The Word of the Gospel the ministration of the Spirit Ten Reasons grounded on experience evidencing the Presence and teaching of the Spirit in the Word Pages 152 Chap. XII Quest How does the Spirit teach Removendo Removing impediments unwillingness to bee taught Fleshly lusts Pride Curiosity Five waies Satan promotes Curiosity Suggerendo By suggesting Gospel Truths to the Soul 1 John 2.27 John 16.13 Expl. Illuminando By enlightning the mind Ephes 5.8 Opened Inward light of the Saints stated Corroborando By strengthening the Soul Recolligendo By raising Truths Heb. 2.1 John 14.26 Explained Pages 171 Chap. XIII Quest What are the qualifications of the Spirits teaching Answ Hee teaches fully pleasantly seasonably certainly 1 Cor. 2.4 expl Profitably in that hee teaches practically and particularly Gradually The Spirits gradual teaching brings in no New Lights objective The remarkable Vision of five Lights noted Pages 189 Chap. XIV Practical Deductions from Gods Presence by his Spirit Matter for examination and tryal Seven Rules to try whether wee are taught by Gods Spirit Exhortation to own the Spirit as our Grand Teacher Motives and Directions Matter of Reproof to those that are all for the Spirit and nothing for the Word To Formalists To Carnal and careless Persons Matter of Consolation to true Christians The Spirit teaches them the best lessons Especially four They are
the place where Cain was but also the state and condition that hee was in is hinted to us by that expression the Land of Nod which comes from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vagari Thus the learned Bochartus renders it Bochart Geog. Sa p. 57 Junius Anal in Gen. T. 1. Terra Nod est terra exilii quia ibi exulavit Cain The Land of Nod is the Land of Banishment because Cain was banished there And likewise Junius Terra Nod est terra vagationis erroris The Land of Nod is the Land of wandring and error yet hee there geographically describes the Country So that the meaning of it seems to be this That Cain was in a wandring unsettled condition when once hee left Gods presence Not but that hee was fixed in a place for the next verse tells us hee built a City But as Luther well observed hee was without Gods promise and Gods protection hee was upon the Devils ground when hee had left Gods Worship Sine certa Regula tum vivendi tum moriendi Hee had no fixed rule either for holy living or happy dying § 5. Having thus cleared the difficulties of this place I shall in one word or two shew the usefulness and subserviency of it to my present design which may easily be seen in a double corallory which naturally flows from it That the place of Gods Worship Cor. is the place of Gods singular presence And if any think this to be a truth appropriate onely to the Sanctuary and Temple-service and to the Ceremonial Worship of God under the Law Let such seriously consider that though the phrase be borrowed from Gods manifesting of himself in the Sanctuary yet Moses was directed by the Spirit of God to apply it to Gods Worship in that time which was a long while before any Ceremonies were instituted or commanded by God as Ceremonies Though some things were then in use which afterwards were incorporated into the body of the Jewish Ceremonies But the Gospel closing with and owning this Truth as proper to its dispensation after the coming of the Messiah wee have no reason but to own it as a sober Truth pertinent to the Worship and Service of God in all ages and to the divers dispensations that the Church lived under Though wee easily grant it to be more visibly exemplified under that dispensation which was chiefly Ceremonial Of which more afterwards c. 4. §. 14 2 Cor. That they which voluntarily leave Gods Instituted Worship and his commanded Ordinances put themselves into a wandring condition The first of these Conclusions I intend chiefly to prosecute and build upon it as the main basis and ground-work of my present discourse CHAP. IV. Adorability proper unto God Mat. 4.10 Expl. Socinians Papists and others mistaken Why the Heathen never admitted the Worship of the true God All intelligent creatures obliged to Actual Adoration The Angelical Worship how performed Man being of a mixt nature bound to time and place in his Worship The Original of the Sabbath The necessity of Publick places and conveniency of Churches Set places for Worship some commanded some approved The Tabernacle The Temple The use difference and original of Proseucha's and Synagogues Gods Symbolical presence in the Old Testament The Schecinah Ceremonial Holiness of places removed Difference 'twixt the Temple and our Churches § 1. BEfore I come to the full prosecution and clear demonstration of the fore-mentioned Conclusion I shall endeavour to prepare my way and to make it clear by premising and making good these seven Propositions Propos 1. That God ought to be worshipped is essential to the Divine Nature By Worship in the general I mean the performance of respect unto any thing or person according to the estimation and dignity thereof In regard of its object it may be either Civil or Divine Worship Divine Worship usually is called Adoration which is that whereby the mind yeelds due reverence and respect unto God owning of him as the Supreme Soveraign of the world and depending upon him as the bestower of all good and preserver from evil Now this Adoration or Religious Worship is essential unto the Divine Nature God having that in his most perfect Nature which necessarily calls for it at the creatures hands To avoid all mistakes take the Proposition thus Adorability is proper onely unto God This Adorability or Inward Worship in God in its formal notion seems not to be placed in that Transcendent Excellency in that singular and independent Majesty of the Eternal Deity whereby God is infinitely above every creature But it doth most specially denote his Spiritual Dominion over intellectual creatures and thus God ought to be worshipped by them in Spirit as hee is the Father of Spirits For John 4 24 Heb. 12.9 although Adorability be conceived to be in God from all Eternity yet it cannot so much as be imagined or conceived by us but as a relative and respective Attribute of God which wee conceive of in God in order to the creatures some Action of theirs interposing so that in Gods Knowledge of Vision Deus adorabilis adorans creabilis adorationis actio possibilis wee must necessarily suppose these three things to be together God Adorable One adoring Creable and the Action of Adoration possible Neither is God said to be adorable with a respect had to every creature indifferently For there are but two created natures onely viz. that of Men and of Angels in reference to which God is said to be adorable and ought to be worshipped by them § 2. Having thus briefly opened the terms of Worship Adoration and Adorability I shall now prove the Proposition by these Arguments 1. Either Spiritual Worship and Adoration is necessary and naturally due unto God and proper unto him alone or else our Saviours weapon was but weak that he used to repel one of Satans principal temptations To undervalue the skill of Christ our Captain in the managing of spiritual weapons against the Devil is both blasphemy against God and undermining of the Gospel and the greatest injury to our own Faith But the very strength and force of our Saviours answer to the Devil is couched in this That Spiritual Adoration is proper onely unto God It is written Mar. 4.10 Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serve It is written Our Saviour to instruct us uses nothing but Scripture Arguments And where is this written Deut. 6.13 In Deut eronomy wee finde it But the words are thus Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God and serve him Our Saviours Argument is never the worse nor the weaker in that hee takes the sense and meaning of the place though hee doth not exactly tye himself to the words To fear God is a more general term and includes Worship under it and when our Saviour is to deal with Satan that would have Worship given to him hee deems it a solid way of reasoning to infer a particular
was no less possible for God to have continued in his Essential Perfections without Adoration than for him to have been without Actual Creation which was an Action as arbitrary unto God and as far short from absolute necessity in its production as any creature is from an absolute necessity and independency in its being Nor to the creature to give it There being many intelligent creatures as Apostate Angels damned spirits and the like which do not exhibit this Actual Worship unto God and yet remain in their being still But an Actual Obligation to give God this Worship is Essential to all both Angels and Men. The creatures moral degeneracy not at all lessening or diminishing their natural obligation to duty And that this obligation lyes upon all intelligent creatures will appear 1. Because they are Gods Creatures A Creature as such must needs own his Being Dependence and Preservation as the Product of his Creators goodness And is any thing more just and equitable than for such a depending Being as a Creature is to worship and adore the fountain of his Being and the foundation of his present and all future welfare And is there any higher peece of unreasonable injustice than for the Creatures to slight him from whom they drew life and breath and all 2. Because they are Rational Creatures God hath endowed Angels and Men with minds and understandings that they might know honour and adore him As God made all things so more especially intelligent Creatures for himself to do homage to him and herein lyes their Natural Obligation to serve and worship God § 6. Propos 3. Pure Spiritual Beings such as Angels are need not be circumstantiated to time Thes Salmar par 3. p. 412. § 4 5. and place in rendring Actual Worship unto God The Holy Angels being not properly the parts of the Church for which Christ died for the directing and perfecting of which the revelation of the mind of God was given to us in the Scriptures because the foundation of the union of the Members of the Church and Christ lyes in the Communion in the humane nature of which the Angels are not capable naturally And hence it was that our Saviour bore the sins of men and not of Angels upon his body on the Tree For that Christ redeemed not the Angels it was not onely because they stood not in need of redemption I speak of the holy Angels that never left their first state but because Christ took not upon him that nature in which hee might undergo the punishment due to Angels in case of sin I say for these and other reasons mentioned by Amyraldus Loco supra citato the Angels being not genuine parts of the Church for which Christ dyed and to which the Scriptures were given 'T is no wonder at all why the Scriptures have so deep a silence of the manner and circumstances of the Angels worshipping and adoring of God And 't is but a learned Ignorance for us to sit down satisfied and contented without the knowledge of that which God thought unnecessary to be revealed in Scripture How the Angels then do worship God wee need not much trouble our selves to inquire after since wee have not evident manifestations of it in the Written Word But this seems to be clear they are not tyed to any time strictly so called because their very nature is measured by aviternity and not by time And being of a pure Spiritual Nature they have neither those avocations by any particular calling nor necessary diversions from Gods Immediate Worship as Man if hee had continued innocent must have had for the very sustaining of his life and being which would have been by seasonable food The fruits in the Garden of Paradise being a sufficient evidence that God intended innocent immortality to have been supported by ordinary means It is probable therefore they have no set times but continue constant in the Immediate Worship of God unless when God imploys them as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as his Ministring Spirits for the service of his Church And perhaps even then their imployment speaks them onely distant from the other Angels their fellow-fellow-worshippers and not absent from the real worship and service of God And thus it appears they are not tyed to any place neither as they are not to any limited time of Worship For they being Spirits are uncapable of any local circumscription And to enquire any further may run us upon the Rocks of bold and unsafe and unwarrantable conjectures in those matters the knowledge of which wee may very well spare without the least prejudice of our present comfort or future salvation § 7. Propos 4. The Sons of Men which are of a mixt nature partly Spirit and partly Body are by their very Beings determined both to time and place in their rendring Actual Worship unto God For man to worship God is immediately consequent upon his Being as a rational creature and for man to worship God in some time and place is necessarily involved in the very Worship it self that man is obliged to give unto God And the very same reasons that do evince a necessity of Worship to be given unto God by Creatures that are partly Body and partly Spirit will infer a necessity of making time and place the inseparable adjuncts of that Worship So that these two time and place in the general as appertaining to Divine Worship are not to be esteemed therefore good because God hath appointed them but God hath therefore appointed them and commanded them because they are in themselves good that is necessary to Divine Worship that man must yeeld unto God 1. That some time is necessary for man to worship God in is the clear dictate of natural light For man being partly Body as well as Spirit and being naturally obliged to worship God with both external as well as internal Worship is necessarily required of him Now all Actions of man especially those which are external must of natural necessity lay claim to some time for the performance of them Neither can man conveniently attend upon the Worship of God unless some time be set apart in the which hee may be freely disintangled from his ordinary work and employment Thus far time and the Worship of God seem to fall under one and the same command For as God in creating of the world did concreate and make time together with the world So also when God commands and appoints any Religious Worship to be performed by any actions of men hee doth withall command and appoint that necessary circumstance of some time wherein they should be dispatched And that man might not be left wholly undetermined as to the time of Worship in regard some time in general was necessary and it being highly rational that the disposal of the time for Worship should be at the pleasure of God the Supream Soveraign and Creator of man who made him an intelligent creature capable of worshipping God It
such of all other men they are the worst and their condemnation will be the greatest Let mee leave with such one Latine sentence out of which they may easily pick plain English Arrows Tas. Sacra Pessima creaturarum visibilium est homo degener pessimus hominum pseudo-Christianus Christianorum vero pessimus nequam Verbi Minister The above-named particulars are some qualifications of Gospel-Stewards Christ is signally present in his Ordinances when his Stewards are faithful dispensers of the Word § 6. 3. Gospel-Ministers are co-workers together with God this speaks Gods Presence with them 2 Cor. 6.1 1 Cor. 3 9 Wee therefore as workers together with him beseech you not to receive the Grace of God in vain For wee are labourers together with God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If Ministers are fellow-labourers together with God in the doing good to souls then certainly God is present in his Worship by his Ministers Mark 16. â—0 They went forth and preached every where the Lord working with them 1. Ministers do work together with God Behold here is infinite condiscention of God towards Ministers that God who can with one word convert and save souls as well as create a world yet should vouchsafe to admit men his fellow-workers for the conversion of souls 'T is true Grotius in Ep. ad Philem v. 10. Dei opus est regignere hominem 't is Gods work to regenerate and convert souls but God pleases to use the Ministers as his Instruments in the work And God by the secret grace and virtue and power of the Spirit works in them and by them Hee joyns himself to the Ministers resigns not his right but only communicates his power with them and graceth his Instruments with the honour and title of the work Thus God doth not onely speak to us after the manner of men but also by the Ministry of men Rom. 11.14 and that so that they by their Ministry are said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to save us Therefore 2. The Lord truly works together with the Ministers Mark 16.20 The Lord working with them It is an high priviledge onely to be the Servants of God in the work of the Ministry but this is common to us with other Saints But to be Fellow-labourens with God in the salvation of souls this is a peece of singular favour God vouchsafes to Gospel-Ministers The Angels are Gods Servants too being his Ministring Spirits but to which of the Angels hath God said at any time they are his fellow-labourers Both waies the Presence of God is evidenced with the Ministers of the Gospel § 7. Object But is it not derogatory to God to have Man as a co-worker with him in the conversion of souls is not Faith by which wee are saved the gift of God Answ 1. God is the principal cause man onely by the Ministry of the Word is the instrumental cause and so Gods glory and mans duty may very well stand together 2. In saving Faith wee must distinguish these two things First There is the knowledge of the things to be beleeved Secondly An assent of the heart to those credenda or things to be beleeved First Then the knowledge of things to be beleeved ariseth from the word preached by Gospel-Ministers Gospel saving knowledge is not communicated now adaies by revelations and immediate inspirations but by the Word preached and heard Rom. 10.14 See Rom. 1.16 How shall they beleeve on him of whom they have not heard and how shall they hear without a Preacher Now Ministers are co-workers with God because Faith depends on the Word preached by them as a necessary Instrument for its production as to the knowledge of things to be beleeved Secondly As for that Internal Assent of the heart whereby a Beleever doth firmly apprehend and comfortably apply the Doctrine propounded of things to be beleeved this ariseth from the habit of Faith infused by Gods Spirit The Doctrine of Faith is preached and promulged by men herein they are co-workers with God But the habit of Faith that is infused and implanted by God alone without any concurrence of the Preacher Thus it is the gift of God Man propounds truths to the soul by his preaching God by his Spirit makes us beleeve those Truths preached and propounded Thus have I cleared the third Argument CHAP. X. Practical deductions from Gods Presence with his Ministers The Ministers dignity Their duty As Embassadours As Stewards As Co-workers with God People must eye God and not men Prize Gospel truths Not be prejudiced against nor undervaluers of Gospel Ministers Good grounds for Ministers to Preach and people to hear § 1. FRom this third Argument to prove Gods Presence in Religious worship as being represented by the Ministers of the Gospel These practical deductions might be prosecuted and enlarged upon which I shall briefly name and come to the fourth and last Argument 1. It informs Ministers of two things First Of their Dignity That God should set them in the Church to represent the Majesty of Heaven This ought not to puff up pride in Ministers but to cause humble admiration of Gods goodnesse to honour their weaknesse so farre as to be the representatives of God himself This may vindicate them from contempt amongst men An affront is offered to the Prince by affronting of his Embassador So God is affronted by any indignities that are offered to His Ministers He that despiseth 1 Thes 4.8 despiseth not man but God Corinth was ruined by the Romans for abuse of Embassadors And it were just with God to destroy any place or person for the contempt of his Ministers § 2. Secondly it informs Ministers of their duty Gods Presence with them calls for a three-fold duty from them 1. As Embassadors they must eye that mainly that God sent them about viz. The salvation of Souls Wee pray you in Christs stead be yee reconciled to God 2 Cor. 5.20 Here is the main end of our Preaching and your hearing that you may be reconciled How then can any have so impudent a face as to pretend they are sent of God who make railing and reviling of others to bee their work with a neglect of the salvation of Souls and holding out the VVord of reconciliation § 3. 2. As Stewards of the mysteries of God they must bee faithful 1 Cor. 4.2 It 's required in Stewards that they be faithful That is that they keep nothing back from the people of God but discover to them according to their ability the whole councel and will of God that they deal faithfully with them in all things that they may render a good account of their Stewardship at the great Audit Now this faithfulnesse of Gods Stewards is seen in these two things First Davenantius in Col. c. 1. v. 7. that they seek Gods honour and not their own praise Hee seeks the glory and honour of God that speaks as the Oracles of God that God in all things
their hearts and said unto Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Men and Brethren what shall wee do § 10. Quer. 4. What makes the same Preacher successeful at one place and not at another Onely this that God accompanies his Word with his Spirit at one place and not at another Wee may suppose the same Word Preached to a different people to a very different event The one mock raile revile The other prove humble meek yea true converts The Word is the same all men by nature have the same vilenesse in their hearts and opposition to the Word and truths of the Gospel The difference then lyes in the presence of the Spirit of God And now that God is not alwaies present by his Spirit to set home the Word upon all This should not make us sleight and neglect hearing but make us more diligent in praying that the Spirit may alwaies bee present with the Word to render that which wee hear truly and really effectual to our souls § 11. Quer. 5. What makes the same truths heard by the same man at several times produce different and several effects Is it not wholly from the Spirit of God One hath often heard of Christs death and passion and sufferings for mankind of his tendernesse love and compassion for the good of lost and undone souls And this perhaps hee hath not onely once or twice but many times heard and yet no profit Hee can still boldly sleight Christ carelessely neglect his soul and highly contemn the Gospel that offers him Christ and salvation by Christ At another time perhaps this makes him quite another man Is Christ dead for mee and my sins and shall I love sin more than my dear Saviour Did Christ bleed to cure the wounds of my Soul and shall I wound Christ again by my cursed lusts Did Christ descend from Heaven to save mee out of Hell and shall I sleight his infinite condiscension of love follow sin and vain lusts upon the earth and sink into Hell and ruine at the last What makes this great change upon hearing the same truth is it not Gods Spirit The same truth hath no life at one time no effect upon the soul At another Oh! the most precious truth in the world the Soul would not part with such a truth such a promise for all the world when the spirit sets it home upon the heart Thus 't is in reading we sometimes reap much benefit from that portion of the Word when God sets it home which we often read before in the Bible and found no comfort from it took no notice of it at all § 12. Quer. 6. What makes the same passages delivered at the same time to men of the same profession temper and opinion produce differenteffects That the one is affected the other not the one trembles the other not the one is converted by it the other not The Word is the same and the parties supposed the same as to temper education profession and the like Yet the Spirit works on the one and not on the other and that makes the difference § 13. Quer. 7. What makes men of the same age living under the same powerful ministry to bee converted and brought home at divers years distance Is it not because the Spirit sets home the Word betimes on some and not on other mens souls Conversion when ever it is wrought is the irresistible work of the Spirit of Grace it is the gift of God when ever effected Yet the Holy Spirit that bloweth where hee listeth bloweth also when he listeth on some sooner on others later § 14. Quer. 8. What makes the same truths working conversion in diverse persons work not one and the same way But in one it causes many terrours and in another sweet Gospel meltings of Soul and both by it are brought home to Christ It is certainly to bee resolved into the Spirits arbitrary working upon the soul in order to conversion Conviction of sin is necessary to every mans conversion but terrours are not The spirit works the former more or lesse in all But the terrours of conscience and ratlings of the chains of Hell are not alike in all And the same spirit may use the same truths in a different manner to bring home diverse souls to God Great sinners have oftentimes the greatest terrors Yet the spirit of God may use the same Gospel truths to bring home some to God by strong terrours and others by a Gospel sweetnesse and pouring in much comfort at first conversion § 15. Qu. 9. What makes the Gospel Preached to bee a savour of life unto some and a savour of death to others in the same Congregation perhaps in the same seat 'T is because some are left to the hardnesse of their own hearts and the Spirit comes powerfully with the Word unto the hearts of others In a plain and powerful Sermon Christ stands at the door and knocks at the hearts of all that hear it in a Congregation Now the Spirit that hath the Key of mens hearts in his hands opens some and lets others alone lockt fast up in their impenitency and unbeleef Thus God opened the hearts of Lydia and the Jaylour And others again go to Hell unconverted perhaps unconvinced from under powerful Preaching Of whom I say as St. Paul did If our Gospel be hid 2 Cor. 4.3 it is hid to them that are lost § 16. Qu. 10. What makes diverse truths set home upon diverse men produce one and the same effect Is it not from the Spirit of God that different truths should bee set home in order to Conversion If in the Word onely why not the same portion of it alwaies a means of conversion But wee see one place for one and another place for the conversion of another Fr. Junii viâ—â— p. 11. c. 2. Junius reports it of himself that hee was converted by reading the beginning of the first chapter of St. Johns Gospel Austin after his hot fits of Lust Hears an Eccho sounding in his ears Tolle lege tolle lege Take up the Book and read Hearing a voyce but seeing no Person he presently takes up the New-Testament Reads Rom. 13. Not in Rioting and Drunkennesse not in Chambering and Wantonnesse and by this Scripture brought home to God Luther was first wrought upon by Rom. 1.17 Therein is the righteousnesse of God revealed from faith to faith This now must needs bee the work of the Spirit which can produce one and the same effect on diverse Subjects by different Truths CHAP. XII Quest How does the Spirit teach Removendo Removing impediments unwilling to bee taught Fleshly lusts Pride Curiosity Five waies Satan promotes Curiosity Suggerendo Suggesting Gospel Truths to the Soul 1. John 2.27 John 16.13 Expl. Illuminando By enlightning the mind Ephes 5.8 Opened Inward light of the Saints stated Corroborando By strengthening the Soul Recolligendo By raising Truths Heb. 2.1 John 14.26 Explained § 1. HAving shewed by Scripture
and experience the Presence of the Spirit and his teaching by the Word I shall to clear up this Argument further answer these two Questions Quest 1. How does the Spirit of God teach in the Word Quest 2. What are the qualifications of the Spirits teaching Quest 1. How does the Spirit teach in the Word Answ These five several waies 1. Removendo by removing of Impediments Before the Spirit of God doth fully dispatch his work hee removes all hinderances and impediments out of the way Though the Spirit of God be not the natural Agent yet herein hee much resembles them They remove hinderances ere they finish their work or can effectually compleat it The fire burns not till the moisture be consumed The Sun enlightens not till the darkness be expelled Thus the Spirit works not fully on the soul to teach it till the hinderances of our learning be removed Four Impediments removed § 2. 1. An unwillingness to be taught Job layeth down the character of a wicked man Therefore they say unto God Job 21.14 depart from us for wee desire not the knowledge of thy waies Observe here the particle Therefore it refers to the fore-going verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They spend their daies in wealth or mirth the word denotes both or whatsoever may be deemed Bonum juaundum A pleasing good thing Therefore they say unto God depart from us Oh 't is wealth and worldly prosperity and carnal jollity that make many so unwilling to be acquainted with God and the knowledge of his waies that is of those waies that God would have them to walk in They are willing to be rich but unwilling to be holy They are forward to entertain jovial mirth but loath to give way to real sorrow for sin If they have but the blessings of Gods left hand they care not for the mercies of his right hand Gain is is their Godliness and Gold is their God But say they wee care not for thee wee desire not the knowledge of thy waies Mercerus in Locum God here rips open the hearts of wicked men They say that is as the Psalmists Fool did in his heart there is no God Few so grosly prophane as to say this openly that they care not for saving knowledge yea but this is in their hearts they are unwilling to be taught They love folly Prov. 1.2 and hate knowledge Now this is that the Spirit removes as a great hinderance of knowledge What Master can do good on any Scholar that is wholly averse to his endeavours unwilling to be taught yea that plainly hates learning Thus there is no good at all to be done on such who are wholly unwilling to learn saving Truths There is the cure Behold I will pour out my Spirit unto you Prov. 1.23 I will make known my words 'T is the Spirit of God must remove our unwillingness to be taught or else wee shall still be block-heads and dunces in the School of Christ Psa 110.3 Thy People shall be willing in the day of thy Power Till Christ send out his Spirit to prepare subjects for him they will not come unto Christ that they may be saved § 3. 2 Impediment Fleshly lusts These Barracado the Spirit of God out of the soul The Spirit of God takes no liking or pleasure in such impure houses Veniunt ad candida tect a columbae Doves come chearfully to white and clean houses The Spirit of God Ephos 4.18 19 the Dove of the Gospel abominates impure unclean and unchaste souls In Ephes 4.18 Wee read of those that are darkened in their understandings Vers 19. gives the reason They gave themselves up to lascivionsness to work all uncleanness with greediness The loss of God at first in Paradise left all men in a state of Ignorance and Darkness but our fleshly lusts and corruptions make us have an hard heart and a seared conscience and keeps us from renewing our acquaintance with God The natural man knoweth not the things of God 'T is true of every natural unregenerate man but most clear in those that are devoted to the worst sort of carnality to fleshly lusts The Spirit of God removes this Impediment § 4. 3 Impediment is Pride Ignorance and Pride ordinarily go together Though few are so sottish as to be proud of their ignorance yet usually ignorant people have so much of pride as to keep out the means of saving knowledge It is ordinary for much natural knowledge to be there where there is not a dram of saving grace Now knowledge without grace makes men devilish proud this was the very sin of the Devils Knowledge puffeth up 1 Cor. 8.1 Now the Spirit of God must make us humble ere wee shall be taught by him A proud Christian seems to be a contradiction when as all things in Christianity administers matter for our humility So that the Spirit must first remove our Pride ere hee will make us Christians indeed § 5. 4 Impediment is Curiosity Curious inquirers have alwaies layn under the lash of Christ Upon all emergencies he takes occasion severely to condemn them Peter is sharply taken up for this by our Saviour who would fain have known what should become of the beloved Disciple John Christ tells Peter If I will John 21.22 that hee tarry till I come what is that to thee follow thou mee A full example and instance wee have of it Act. 1.6 7. All the Disciples being together they asked Christ Lord wilt thou at this time Act. 1.6 7 restore again the Kingdome unto Israel Vers 7. And hee said unto them It is not for you to know the times or the seasons The reason why our Saviour alwaies checks this humour of Curiosity is because the great indulgers of this are most times neglecters of matters of necessity This is plainly hinted at and Curiosity it self reproved and condemned in that place of St. Luke Luke 13.23 24 One asks of Christ Are there few that bee saved What a curious question is here What profit if it should be known or how could this advance the inquirers salvation to know punctually how few or how many shall be saved Our Saviour sets him upon other work secretly yet sharply reproves this fond curiosity vers 24. Strive to enter in at the strait gate As if hee had said what is that to thee whether few or many here is your work if you would be saved you must strive your selves to enter in at the strait gate Bee rather conscientious in practice than curious in your enquiries this is the way to bring you to Heaven This is the most dangerous Engine the Devil uses to undoe souls withall For when the Spirit hath made souls willing to be taught and have thrown by lust and pride which made them slight and under value knowledge And the Devil sees they are in good earnest for knowledge they hear and read Scriptures to get knowledge then hee strives
to turn them to vain inquiries and curious speculations that so if they will be knowing hee may keep them busied about unprofitable curiosities contrary to the saving knowledge taught by the Holy Spirit of God § 6. Five waies Satan promotes Curiosity to prevent saving knowledge First By putting us upon inquiring after those things which God hath not revealed It might prevent many miscarriages in inquisitive curious minds if they had often such handsome jerks as St. Aust in gave him that would needs know what God was doing of before hee created the World hee told him hee was making Hell for such curious inquirers into Gods secrets Secret things belong to God yet the secret of the Lord is with them that fear him Labour to fear God and all those secrets that are for our advantage shall be known It 's the greatest folly in the world to endeavour to be wise beyond Gods revealed will Secondly By making us industrious to inquire after those things that nothing concerns us As when any are busying themselves about the Apostasie of the Angels and searching after reasons of the irrecoverableness of their fall and in the mean while neglect salvation offered by Christ for their own lost and undone souls Thirdly By putting us upon the studying after the knowledge of things less necessary As when one should devote and immerse himself wholly in the searching into the circumstances of Worship and the ceremonies of the Church and in the mean while neglect the studying the very Articles of the Covenant of Grace Fourthly By putting us upon studying the more difficult places of Scripture neglecting those that are most for edification When one reads the Revelations of St. John more than his plain Epistles The Devil knows hee is no loser and the curious soul but a little gainer if hee can but perswade him to be alwaies poring upon Daniels Prophesies with a neglect of Davids Psalms If hee can but put him upon reconciling difficult Scriptures and neglect mortifying unruly lusts and the quickening his affections by the plainest Truths Fifthly By making souls not to rest barely in Gods revealed Will without a reason of it and for it How far this Curiosity-hath driven those of the Socinian perswasion may easily be seen by those many gross opinions that are extant in their writings which make many for-bear to own them as Christians It is a very gross failing in the studying of things of God to bring all things down to the measure of humane reason There is reason for us to beleeve it if God sayes it and to practise any thing if wee are assured that God commands it And yet Christianity is so far from stripping men of their reason that no Profession doth put any upon so true an use of it and doth so ennoble the rational faculties of man as the Christian Religion doth The Spirit of God in teaching souls effectually the things of God for their salvation removes this gross impediment of a curious mind and makes plain necessary and most edifying Truths to be most acceptable § 7. II. Suggerendo The Spirit teacheth the Soul by suggesting Gospel Truths unto the soul When the Spirit of God teaches any in order to make them new men it brings new Truths into the minds of men All Old things are done away and all things become new These are called new Truths in regard of the subject receiving of them not in regard of the Spirits suggesting of them for the same Truths are alwaies taught by the Spirit now as were formerly nor in opposition to the Word for so they are not new Truths but such as of old were revealed and declared in the Word The very office of the Spirit in suggesting Truths is restrained by Christ himself to those Truths which our Saviour had formerly taught us I shall shew further from John 14.26 § 11. There may be new suggestions of the Spirit in setting home Divine Truths upon the mind and these are really new to the soul that receives them but they are old Truths of the Word and not new Revelations that the Spirit teaches to beleeving souls and in this sense we are to understand those Scriptures which speak of the teaching of the Spirit of God Yee need not that any man teach you 1 John 2.27 but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and is Truth Not that we need not a Ministry but he speaks comparatively you shall not be so helped by any instructions without the Spirit as with the Spirit The Spirit shall declare the Truth as it is in Jesus The Spirit this Holy unction shall teach the Saints all things not all things knowable that is impossible for finite creatures to attain to But The Spirit teaches 1. All things needful for salvation of the Soul 2. All things needful to life and godlinesse 2 Pet. 1.3 3. All things needful to our places callings and ages 4. All things needful to preserve us in the way of Gospel Truth against errour and seducers which is the main thing St. John hints at in that expression So also in the Gospel of St. John When the Spirit of Truth is come he shall guide you into all truth John 16.13 This promise primarily belongs to the Apostles Secondarily to all Beleevers Three things promised to the Apostles First immediate illumination by the Spirit of God Secondly A full knowledge of all those Truths belonging to their Apostle-ship necessary Truths for them at that juncture of time and as to their Office Thirdly Absolute infallibility as to matter of Doctrine Three things also promised to all Beleevers First Mediate illumination teaching Truths by the Spirit of Truth in the use of the means of Grace Secondly Knowledge of all Truths necessary to salvation Thirdly Infallibility too so far forth as they adhere to the spirit teaching in the Word otherwise Gods dearest Children may be overtaken with errours § 8. III. Illuminando By enlightening the mind There must not onely be an object presented and the light of truth without but a light also within for the mind to see objects that are presented All the light in the world is never able to make us see Divine Truths savingly till wee are enlightened of the Lord. Yee were sometimes darkenesse but now are yee light in the Lord. Ephes 5.8 The Ephesians while unregenerate were meer darkenesse but after conversion they are truly enlightned their eyes are cleared their minds are rightly informed so that now they may be rightly called light in the Lord. This is a light within that wee must own and commend to all viz. Light in the Lord. Light that comes in after darknesse that speaks unregeneracy is expelled wee must walk as Children of this light Light in the Lord None truly enlightned but those that are in Christ Out of Christ the highest light is meer darknesse There is no true light that leads to salvation but what comes from Christ the Sun of Righteousnesse And this
is not in every man by Nature but conveyed onely to some by the Spirit of God who is called the Spirit of Wisdome and Revelation Ephes 1.17 Gospel Light in the soul that leads to salvation is the benefit of Christs Redemption and not of our Creation Therefore when Christ is spoken of to come into the world as Mediator to him is attributed this light of salvation The people that walked in darknesse have seen a great light Isa 9. Avenari Lex Hebr. Mal. 4 2. they that dwell in the Land of the shadow of death upon them hath the light shined Some observe that the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to shine hath great affinity with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to heal It holds true here the light of the Gospel is an healing light where ever it comes All men lye sick in sin and ignorance till this light recover them No soundnesse in the Faith without a clear discovery of this light And it is worth our observation Luk. 4.18 that healing of the broken hearted and recovering sight to the blind are both joyned together and both as the effect of Christs undertaking his mediatory work If Christs as God enlightens every man that comes into the world with the light of reason yet we must not therefore beleeve that Christ enlightens every one by saving Grace as he is Mediator 'T is true all that are savingly enlightened are enlightened by Christ and his Spirit yet there are many that are never enlightened Yea and of all those that are thus savingly enlightned time was that wee might say of them Yee were sometimes darkenesse § 9. What hath been said may sufficiently serve to answer any that would bee satisfied about that inward Light so much spoken of now adayes of which I shall only propound these four things First Every man in the world hath an inward light of nature or light of reason call'd in Scripture Prov. 20.27 the candle of the Lord. According to which every man hath some seeds of the knowledge of good and evil This is the light of mans natural Conscience Rom. 2.14 15. This light serves to many good uses but not to bring Souls to Heaven Secondly Every true Saint one that is regenerated truly by the Word and Spirit hath an inward light of the Spirit the light of Grace This is light in the Lord. According to this Ephes 4.8 a Saint hath his Conscience savingly enlightned This light is not onely useful but necessary to all true Christians in their life here as Christians and will bring them to Heaven at the last Thirdly There is a middle light betwixt the light of Nature and the saving light of Grace that is the common work of the Spirit called illumination too which many in the visible Church do enjoy and yet are reprobates According to this Heb. 4.6 men may have an awakened conscience This light may bee useful to others but it will not advantage a wicked man at all if hee go no further than this common work Fourthly No man that receives inward saving light of the Spirit but was first in great spiritual darkenesse Thus S. Paul saith of the Ephesians Ye were sometimes darkenesse but now are yee light in the Lord. Ephes 5.8 So that it must needs bee a very grosse mistake to think that any a far greater to assert that all are born with this inward saving light And our Saviour was much overseen in sending Paul to open mens eyes and to turn them from darkenesse to light Acts 26.18 by preaching of the Gospel if so be they had this Light by Nature Wee grant you see and if need were would sufficiently prove with undeniable Arguments a Light within yet not such as many ignorantly enough plead for Vide Fr. Junium de Theol. vera c. 16. expl ss 32. T. 1. p. 1414. Let others therefore sit down and embrace that so much admired Darling of an Inward Natural yet saving Light in all wee know 't is but a Changeling and not the genuine off-spring of the Spirit of God Much like that Strumpet-Goddesse of the men of Ephesus Great is Diana of the Ephesians But in St. Pauls Language it proved a great cry about nothing For saies hee Wee know that an Idoll is nothing § 10. IV. The Spirit of God teaches Corroborando by strengthening the mind and understanding The mind of man is full of weakness as well as darkness The Spirit of God in his teaching brings not only light but also strength to the souls of Gods Children Paul prayes that they may be strengthened Eph. 3.16 with might by his Spirit in the inward man The inward man the soul of a Saint is the chief object of the Spirits care For the outward man that is many times weak and vile but the Spirit comes by his teaching to renew and streng-then the inward man that though the outward man decay yet the inward man may be renewed strengthened and confirmed day by day And if any shall enquire how God by his Spirit doth strengthen the minds of his Children Fr. Junius de Th. vera c. 12. p. 1403. T. 1. A learned and judicious Divine gives this solid satisfaction to his inquiry Whatsoever power is implanted in man by nature to apprehend that God by the power of his Spirit doth so possess that to those gifts of nature hee conjoyns the gifts of his grace that are answerable to them For to the Principles that are naturally placed in the understanding hee super-adds the Principles of Grace To Reason that arises out of those Principles hee conjoyns the increase of his Divine Light To the Conclusions and Determinations which reason hath attained to by the most imperfect light of nature hee super-adds supernatural and most perfect Demonstrations out of which heavenly Knowledge may be raised in the minds of godly men To conclude hee propounds heavenly objects to be apprehended by the mind and will after an heavenly manner and also raises the will to the apprehension of those objects that are propounded § 11. V. And lastly Recolligendo The Spirit teaches by raising and recollecting fallen Truths Mans memory is very slippery especially as to Divine Truths very apt to let them slip and leak thorow Therefore wee ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that wee have heard lest at any time wee should let them slip Heb. 2.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lest wee let them run out as leaking Vessels are wont to do Or the Metaphor may be taken from Paper that lets letters sink in and the Ink run abroad that they cannot be distinctly read Thus Divine Truths either leak out or run abroad that they prove useless to souls at the greatest need Now the Spirit recollects and brings in Divine Truths upon several occasions as may be most for the souls advantage Hee shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance what-ever I
have said to you Joh. 14.26 Here is one admirable advantage of Gods teaching by his Spirit that when the Word comes onely to the outward ear in hearing yet Gods Spirit can set it home afterwards and make it effectual for comfort or counsel or quickening as his Children want it The Apostles heard our Saviour himself preach yet our Saviours words without his Spirit would work no comfort or benefit to their souls Again the Spirit shall teach and be their remembrancer yet observe it our Saviour sticks close to the Word Whatsoever I have said unto you V. Chamier L. C. l. 1. c. 7. in fine that the Spirit shall teach you again If any will pretend that they are taught by the Spirit of Christ and yet will not stick closely to the words of Christ this very place will prove that 't is but a delusion CHAP. XIII Quest What are the qualifications of the Spirits teaching Answ Hee teaches fully pleasantly seasonably certainly 1 Cor. 2.4 expl Profitably in that hee teaches practically and particularly Gradually The Spirits gradual teaching brings in no New Lights objective The remarkable Vision of five Lights noted § 1. I Now proceed to the second Question propounded to clear the Spirits teaching Quest 2. What are the qualifications of the Spirits teaching The full answer to this I shall give in in these seven following particulars 1. The Spirit teaches fully Gods Spirit never teaches fouls that hee undertakes with half teaching Hee does not make men to be almost onely but altogether Christians Should the Spirit of God open one eye onely and leave the other blinde the Devil would have great advantage hee would alwaies strike men on the blinde side Now the Spirit of God teaches all fully as to necessary Truths for salvation There is no one Truth the Devil can tell a Childe of God hee is so wholly ignorant of that the ignorance of it will cause his eternal damnation This is the great work of the Spirit of God to make the soul acquainted with the deep things of God which are kept hid from the world and worldly men 1 Cor. 2.9 10 11 12 None but the Spirit of God is fully acquainted with those Truths that concerns our salvation and therefore the Spirit alone can fully discover them to the soul § 2.2 The Spirit of God teaches pleasantly Matters of Divine sense and feeling carry much of a secret pleasure with them No such real and solid pleasure in all the world as that which a gracious soul findes in the experimental discoveries of Gospel-Truths 'T is sensual and swinish pleasure which men take in following sinful waies But the onely solid pleasure is in Divine Experiences It is a pleasure worthy a rational soul to be ravished with the love of Christ and to be enamoured with that commanding beauty that the waies of holiness do afford A tincture of pleasure carries the soul far in its operations Men would never run on headlong in waies of wickedness were not pleasures laid as the bait to allure them Now what is it makes many souls to quit their comforts in this life their friends their estates their liberties yea their lives themselves rather than part with those Truths the Spirit hath taught them Onely this they apprehend a greater pleasure in owning them and sticking close to them than in all other things in the World What makes Duties and Ordinances irksome and tedious to carnal hearts but delightful to gracious souls 'T is the pleasure the Spirit gives in to the one and not to the other that makes the difference A man may know much of the spirituality of his heart towards God and that hee is under the teachings of Gods Spirit by that pleasure and delight and content hee takes in the Ordinances of God Gracious souls cry oh let us go up into the house of God when will Sabbaths and Sermons and Ordinances come that our souls may be refreshed with them But worldly minded men cry out as they did when will the Sabbaths and New Moons be over when will Sermons and Prayers and Reading be done Alas they take no pleasure at all no delight and therefore care not whether they enjoy these mercies or no or if out of formality they wait upon the Ordinances they care not how soon they are done Custome carries sinners upon duties conscience puts the Saints upon them Formality and Hypocrisie makes the one true delight and pleasure makes the other go thorow with them Moses when hee came out of the Mount from God his face did shine Thus when gracious souls come from Gospel-duties their hearts shine they are filled with unspeakable joy and pleasure § 3.3 The Spirit teaches clearly Christ spake while hee was upon the earth in parables and proverbs but after his Ascension and the Spirit was poured out Job 16.25 hee then teaches plainly and clearly Spiritual teaching is the plainest and clearest teaching in the world According to the diversity of Lights there is a great difference of sight in point of clearnesse One man sees an object by the Moon-light another by a Candle-light but hee sees most clearly that takes a view of his object by the light of the Sun when it is riding in its noon-day glory A true Christian sees divine things not onely by the dimme light of nature nor meerly by the light of the Word but by the bright and clear light of the Spirit which manifests things to the soul A clear light discovers all even the smallest objects which otherwise would not be seen So doth the Spirit of God discover those Truths and Divine Mysteries to a beleevers soul without whose light they would be wholly undiscerned The words of our Saviour in the fore-cited place are very remarkable The time cometh when I shall no more speak to you in proverbs but I shall shew you plainly of the Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 plainly Schmidius N Animad in N. T. as one observes it is from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a discovery of all things q. d. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All things by the Spirit are manifested even the most hidden things of God Three things go to a clear discerning the Object the Visive faculty that is stated in the eye and the Medium or mean thorow which wee see all must be clear and then there is a clear discovery made Thus the Holy Spirit plainly reveals the counsels of God in the Word there 's the Object then opens the Judgement to discern it then clears all the Mediums the Means for conveyance of those objects to us And because a due distance is required in spiritual as well as bodily seeing the Spirit brings Divine Objects home to the soul in particular and so they are the plainer and clearer to the understanding Thus the Spirit of God is a clear instructor no man need be taught more clearly § 4.4 The Spirit teaches seasonably The wisdome
and goodness of the Spirit of God is much discerned in his seasonable teaching of souls To speak in season is an high peece of wisdome words spoken in season are like Apples of Gold in pictures of Silver His goodness appears too in that hee helps when there is most need How suitable is a refreshing promise in the time of desertion a word of comfort in the time of affliction a word of establishment in the time of tentation And even thus seasonably is Gods Spirit wont to apply himself unto souls Sometimes the Spirit of God directs the Preacher from his Text to send some seasonable Truth home to a soul As I have read of St. Augustine as hee was preaching hee was suddenly carried from his Text hee knew not how to speak against the Manichees A little after one meets him and thanks him for that discourse of his it was a means of reclaiming him from those errors hee was preaching against And it hath been the experience of some good men that those Truths that have been suggested to them in preaching beyond their ordinary meditation have had some good effect and they have heard souls to be more affected with those than with other Truths delivered at the same time A digression in a Sermon sometimes proves a diversion in some mens thoughts which may help forward the conversion of some soul or other in the Auditory I have sometimes thought those affectionate Parentheses of the Spirits suggesting in preaching of Sermons well digested otherwise before-hand are much like that most exquisite story of the woman that had a bloody issue whose Faith made her whole that is inserted in the passage of Jairus his Daughter being healed of our Saviour Luke 8.41 The Evangelist sets down the beginning of that passage about Jairus the Ruler of the Synagogue as our Saviour was going to cure his Daughter the woman meets him in the way and hee cures her first and then raises Jairus his Daughter that was dead Thus the Spirit of God doth sometimes direct the Minister to such a subject that may raise a dead soul that may quicken dead affections but by the way hee meets with a soul that hath a bloody Issue of sin some reigning lusts or other here may be some Truths seasonably suggested to cure his soul and then hee is directed forward to raise and quicken those that may be overtaken with deadness and dulness This occasional and providential discovery of Truths that come close to the soul that receives them speaks very much the seasonable teachings of the Spirit of God As some by an occasional reading of such a place of Scripture or such an ones writings or such an one they have perhaps heard occasionally preach and such Truths have dropped into the soul so suitably as if God had immediately spoken from Heaven this must be resolved into the work of Gods Spirit that directs all for the best advantage of Gods Children § 5. 5. The Spirit of God teaches certainly A Childe of God is not lead by meer conjectures about the things of God that hee is taught The highest the Saints can arise to ordinarily is but a conjectural probability according to the Papists so that they may give some probable conjectures at their good estate But the Spirit of God where it comes and teaches leaves not the soul at such uncertainties How could St. Paul have bid the Corinthians examine themselves whether were in the Faith or no 2 Cor. 13 5 unless they could have known this certainly What made Calvin and Perkins and many others lay down the very nature of Justifying Faith in full assurance and certain perswasion Was it not their certain experience of it that made them oppose the Papists mainly who would lay it onely in a bare assent Though the middle way be the truest to hold out Justifying Faith as an act of recumbency yet the experience and certainty those good men arrived to made them the more violent in their opposition When the Spirit comes to teach the soul it comes in a demonstrative way 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the demonstration of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2. â— and of Power The plainest language is most peircing when the things of God are to be treated of the reason is because the Spirit sets it home with power Men must use flourishes of Rhethorick to perswade when matters of humane concernment are treated of they have then their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perswasives but when Gods Spirit comes with the Word hee brings his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 down-right demonstrations Thus when Celsus objected against the Christians the barbarousnesse of their original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—rig con â—els p. 5 â—d Cant. Origen tells him by way of answer that the Christian Religion hath a demonstration peculiar and proper to it self of a diviner strain than that of the Greek Philosophers and this the Apostle calls the demonstration of the Spirit and power Demonstrations are the most certain kind of syllogismes with Logicians Aristotle tells us that it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it produces knowledge that goes upon the most certain grounds it hath an insight into things by their causes Thus Gods Spirit works in a most certain kind of way in the Soul that few or none but do or at least may know it if they are careful A Woman with Child hath such qualmes and distempers that she certainly knows it So they that have had the breeding of the Spirit in their hearts they know by the motions and stirrings of the Spirit of God within that they are those that are taught by the Spirit of God § 6. 6. The Spirit teaches profitably Let the Minister speak never so powerfully and plainly yet the heart of man cannot discern it and profit by it unlesse the Spirit strike in with it wee shall do little good This is the dexterity of the Spirit that hee tells you what use to make of such a Scripture such a Truth such a Providence such an affliction Isa 48.17 I am the holy one of Israel that teacheth you to profit Men are naturally ignorant and unprofitable they are all the Sons of Belial that is as the Hebrew derivation of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth imply 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without any profit at all unprofitable wretches good for nothing ignorant wretches that know nothing Now when the Holy one of Israel takes men in hand to teach them hee teaches them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to profit Men that before were good for nothing neither profitable to themselves or others when he teaches them by his Spirit he makes them profit for their souls good and eternal welfare and most times they are made very profitable unto others The Spirit of God teaches profitably in that First He teaches practically The Spirit in his teaching directs souls to happiness now one part of a Christians happinesse here on earth lyes in this that hee learns his
knowledge into practice John 13.17 If ye know these things happy are yee if yee do them If the Spirit should teach us knowledge without practice he would leave us lame if practice without knowledge hee would leave us blind but teaching profitably he teaches both that leads us unto happiness There are many obstructions 'twixt the head and the heart which hinder our knowledg from having a kindly influence upon practice which the Spirit by his teaching doth remove So that what enters into the head in the notion comes down to the heart for operation True Christians are of another make than to resemble the Toad which hath a Pearl in the head but the whole body full of poyson They have not the Pearl of knowledge onely but the Jewel of practice also and this makes them truly precious in Gods eyes Alas what will all the notions in the world do good for the mortifying our sins and cleansing the soul from sinful affections without practice If wee have a receipt onely for a disease that troubles us and not take the physick prescribed wee may languish away by the violence of the disease bee the receipt never so rare and admirable Application works cures both as to spiritual and bodily diseases 'T was practice of the Law of God that made St. Paul differ from himself a proud and knowing Pharisee by becoming an humble practical Christian Hee knew much but practised little that left him in Hypocrisie If I have all knowledge and want Charity I am sayes Paul but as sounding Brasse and a tinkling Cymball 'T is not much knowledge but practice according to what they know speaks men thriving Christians indeed Davids Prayer is made for both as knowing that knowledge without practice is but vain Psal 119.66 Teach mee good judgement and knowledge For I have beleeved thy command For good judgement 't is in the Hebrew 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bonitatem sensus goodnesse of sense and feeling Hee prayes for an inward sense a Spiritual feeling a practical taste of the commands of God His eyes were enlightned before now he desires to have his heart exercised in the Law of God as to the practice of it § 7 Secondly The Spirit teaches profitably in that hee teaches particularly Gods Spirit teaches a true Christian to apply all that he hears and reads unto himself Hee thinks the Commands belongs to him the Threatnings to him and all that is written or preached that speaks matter of obedience or reformation that he is concerned in it hee sees all concerns his souls welfare as if it had been written on very purpose for him Observe here the carriage of ungodly hearts When they hear particular sins reproved they put it off to others such an one say they had his lesson to day hee was met withal in such a Sermon and by such expressions Well but a true Christian in any such close expressions that meet with the conscience is taught by the Spirit to say Numquid ego talis Am not I the man Is not this my sin Is it not my very case He hears hypocrisie condemned in attending upon the service of God Well am not I che Hypocrite that is lashed by those cutting reproofs Hee hears a Christian may obtain assurance young men may overcome the world Have I had these things or no Am not I far short from what a true Christian may bee and ought to bee Thus ungodly men rest onely in the generals but the true Christian brings the generals down to his particular case well knowing that Dolus latet in universalibus That grossest soul-deceit lyes in resting only in universals § 8. 7. The Spirit of God teaches souls Gradually God deals with particular souls as hee hath done with the Church in general clears up truth by degrees The Church at first and when lowest had truth enough discovered to constitute it a true Church but by degrees little and little truths in particular were made more clear Is Casaubonus Ex. con Baron Ex. 1. ss 2. mihi p. 14. Thus every soul when hee becomes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taught of God hath necessary truths for salvation made known So that suppose him to dye presently after conversion hee hath knowledge enough to carry him to Heaven But the longer hee lives the more he grows an increase is made in his Grace in knowledge as well as in the rest of his Graces Wee have no foundation for such gradual teaching as to expect the Spirit should teach more truths afterwards than are written in the Word of God No but that which I speak of is that the Spirit clears up the same truths with greater evidence of light then the Soul had before if they were truths absolutely necessary And as for other truths which contribute to the well being and not absolutely to the being of a true Christian the Spirit teaches these by degrees some after others none of which perhaps were known to the soul at first conversion But still in revealing New Truths to the soul the Spirit doth not add New Truths to the Word but sets home the Old Truths with New Lights New Light in the faculty wee acknowledge Now lights as to the Object wee reject as that which if once admitted proves the uncontroulable Guide to the grossest delusions For when once the mind is pre-possessed with an expectation of such New Lights then every suggestion of the Devil is presently embraced in it self and propounded unto others as Divine Raptures and Heavenly Visions and Revelations See c. 14. ◠11 And then how miserably forlorn are such deluded creatures when they by such courses tempt God to work miracles for their recovery or they are for ever undone For the pretence of the Spirit in its dictates of Truths besides and above the Word will fetch Arguments from the same Spirit to maintain them though the grossest delusions and so the Word and all ordinary means of reducing such souls to their right wits again become wholly useless and unprofitable Wee have had too many years experience of the dismal sad effects of this grand principle of Enthusiasme and Delusions Affrica was never more fruitful and productive of Monsters of nature than England hath been of Monsters in Morality and Divinity since such New Lights and Revelations have been owned and greedily entertained Instances of this nature are as obvious as for their nature horrid and blasphemous But that the Reader may see these are not meer declamations but great realities let him consider that remarkable one of the five Lights of Walton in Surrey See this as large in the History of Independency 2. part p. 152. Six Souldiers came to the Parish-Church there one of them told the people that hee had a Vision and received a command from God to deliver his Will to them which hee was to deliver and they to receive upon pain of damnation It consisted of five Lights 1. That the Sabbath was abolished as
unnecessary Jewish and meerly Ceremonial 2. Tithes are abolished as Jewish and Ceremonial a burden to the Saints of God and a discouragement of Industry and Tillage 3. Ministers are abolished as Antichristian and of no longer use now Christ himself descends into the hearts of the Saints and his Spirit enlighteneth them with Revelations and Inspirations 4. Magistrates are abolished as useless now that Christ himself is in purity of Spirit come amongst us and hath erected the Kingdome of the Saints upon the Earth besides they are Tyrants and Oppressors of the Liberties of the Saints and tye them to Laws and Ordinances meer humane inventions 5. Shewing them a Bible hee said here is a Book you have in great veneration consisting of two parts the Old and New Testament I must tell you 't is abolished it containeth beggarly rudiments Milk for Babes But now Christ is in glory amongst us and imparts a fuller measure of his Spirit to his Saints than this can afford and therefore I am commanded to burn it before your faces so took a Candle that hee had in a Lanthorn and set fire on the leaves Oh horrid and monstrous blasphemy Are not these New Lights think you such as are kindled with some sparkles from the fire of Hell When such Revelations and Visions are admitted then the Word is vilified and decryed And the same Spirit wee see that witnesses in the Saints as they call themselves against Tithes witnesses also against Sabbath Ministers Magistrates yea and against the very Bible too So true is that observation of Aristotle Grant one absurdity and many will unavoidably follow Admit once of New Lights and Visions of the Spirit as they are termed and you cannot keep out the most devilish and damnable errors from following after To return therefore from whence I have a little digressed when I say the Spirit teaches gradually It is thus to be understood that hee sets home Old Truths with New Light and Discoveries of them made to the soul which were not experienced before Gradual progress and such growth in grace and knowledge is the Christians duty as well as the donation of the Spirit of God Grow in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 3.18 God in the Gospel commands us and hee by his Spirit helps us to grow in grace and knowledge And though the Spirit teaches in the Word that there can be no absolute perfection in this life telling us in the Words of St. John 1 Joh. 1.8 That if wee say wee have no sin wee deceive our selves and the Truth is not in us Yet the Spirit teacheth the soul of a true Christian gradually to breathe after Perfection Hee makes him come to God in and through Christ for justification and absolution from sin ne damnet that the condemning power of sin may be taken away hee breathes after sanctification ne regnet that sin should not reign in their mortal bodies hee breathes after glorification ne sit that sin should not exist or have any being at all in him that hee may be wholly freed from sin CHAP. XIV Practical Deductions from Gods Presence by his Spirit Matter for examination and tryal Seven Rules to try whether wee are taught by Gods Spirit Exhortation to own the Spirit as our Grand Teacher Motives and Directions Matter of Reproof to those that are all for the Spirit and nothing for the Word To Formalists To Carnal Persons Matter of Consolation to true Christians The Spirit teaches them the best lessons Especially four They are taught to walk in the best way To aim at the best ends § 1. FRom the Presence and Teaching of the Spirit of God many practical and profitable inferences may be raised Some few that are most material and most subservient to the design of this Treatise I shall propound and prosecute in this chapter as the Conclusion of the whole I. If God be present to teach his Children by his Spirit If wee would know then whether wee are the Children of God let us examine and try whether wee are taught by the Spirit or no. There is an easie way for our being deceived herein Natural parts may carry men far in the knowledge of the things of God and common illumination of the Spirit may carry us much further and yet all this while wee may come far short from the saving teaching of the Spirit of God 'T is worth while then to examine our selves by such Rules as may clearly undeceive us in a matter of so great concernment § 2. Rule 1. That Knowledge of Divine Truths that drives us off from God comes not from the teachings of the Spirit The very end and main design of the Spirits teaching is to bring us home to God and Christ Now if any Truth drives us off from God how can this come from the Spirits teaching Conviction of sin and self-abhorrency under it may and usually do come from the Spirit of God but then these drive the soul to God for the pardon of sin And when the Spirit is come he shall convince the world of Sin Joh. 16.8 and of Righteousness When the Spirit sets home sin upon the soul in order to conversion and salvation hee also clearly discovers the Righteousness of Christ for the removal of it But when sin is discovered so as to drive us to despair or to tempt us to presume upon Gods mercy without any consideration at all that the Justice of God also must be satisfied this is no teaching of the Spirit Coming unto God in a way God never owned nor prescribed is a direct running away from him So that though wee come to God to presume upon his mercy wee do in reality run away from him because God cannot shew mercy to the eternal dishonour and ruine of his Justice Mercy cannot be exerted on poor sinners till the breaches of Gods honour are repaired and his Justice satisfied Coming to God by Faith through Christ makes way for both and then both Mercy and Justice shall triumph and rejoyce together in the salvation of rebellious sinners § 3. Rule 2. Hee that pretends to much new knowledge and yet continues in his old sins is not taught by the Spirit of God To pretend to the Spirit and live in the flesh is double iniquity Simulata sanctitas est duplex iniquitas The Law of the Spirit frees the soul from the Law of sin and death Rom. 8.2 Vers 5. They that are after the Spirit mind the things of the Spirit read 6 7 8 9. verses Gods Spirit teaches none to continue in the constant practice of known sins Hee doth not allow them to sin and then teach them that that is to be spiritual to deem nothing sin that wee possibly can commit Hee doth not allow souls to live as they lift and then teach them that God sees no sin in his Children How can you be taught of God and yet follow your old courses of sin
knowing men have of all their knowledge and learning if when they come to dye they want Grace That will bee the most comfortable knowledge that a man can reflect upon and find comfort in when he comes to leave the world and is just going to give up his account to God And I leave any to judge whether the profound Schollar the deep Polititian the knowing Artist the skilful Lawyer the expert Physitian the exact Mathematician or the plain practical Christian is like to have more comfort in reflecting upon their knowledge at that day The name of the Holy Spirit our teacher is also Comforter John 14.26 Because what the Spirit teaches advances the Christians comfort as well as informs his conscience § 8. To back the present exhortation further to the two motives mentioned I shall subjoyn some directions which shew us how wee must own the Spirit as our teacher 1. Let us hear him frequently The best teaching cannot come too often The Word of God and Ordinances of the Gospel are those means the Spirit teaches Souls in Frequency in these is our duty and the Spirit will teach us therein Frequent reading the Word Meditate day and night in the Law of the Lord. Psal 1.2 Bee often hearing the Word Preached Psal 26.8 Lord I have loved the habitation of thy house and the place where thine honour dwells Men will bee there often whither their love carries them Gods House will bee frequented by those that have any love to the Ordinances those that do not own them shew they have no love to them at all Psal 122.1 I was glad when they said unto mee come let us go up into the house of the Lord. The great joy of a Christian lyes in this that hee can Frequent Gods Ordinances Oh at what a rate would the persecuted Christians in the primitive times have purchased those liberties of hearing which now may bee had yet most abominably contemned When they were forced to meet in Caves in the night to hear the Word and would lose their lives rather than bee deprived of the benefit of Ordinances § 9. 2. Let us hear the Spirits teaching diligently It is one thing to bee bodily present another to have an ear to hear the Spirit teaching This therefore comes in often in the Gospel Hee that hath an ear to hear let him hear what the Spirit saith Most men are like Idols when they come where the Spirit teacheth they have eyes but see not ears but hear not But if wee would have the Spirit to bee our teacher wee must labour to have that frame that Eli put Samuel into Saying go lye down 1 Sam. 3.9 and it shall bee if hee shall call thee that thou shalt say speak Lord for thy Servant heareth Here is a Rule for us to learn to profit by where-ever God hath a word to speak we should have an ear to hear Speak Lord for thy servant heareth The more earnest heed wee give the more are wee like to keep up the Spirits teaching Heb. 2.1 Therefore wee ought to give the more earnest heed to the things that wee have heard least at any time wee should let them slip Diligence and attention are the best materials to stop our leaking souls from running our 3. Let us hear ardently with devotion 'T is the unhappinesse of all men to be dark by nature and of some in the midst of spiritual light The way for us to have preaching profitable is to begg the Spirits teaching in the teaching of the Word Psal 119.18 Open mine eyes that I may understand the wonderful things of thy Law Hebr. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reveal mine eyes i. e. take off the veyle of darkenesse and ignorance from mine eyes Had not David Gad and Nathan and other excellent teachers Yet hee prayes to have his eyes opened by the Spirit Where wee may observe hee does begg to have his eyes opened so as not to throw by the Word and to account that Spiritual perfection to live either above or without the Word But his devotion lyes here to have enlightned eyes to look further into Gods Law which hath 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wonderful things in it or as the word denotes Things that are above and separated from us from our reason and understanding and so want a better teacher the Spirit of God to inform us Gospel Truths like Gods Children are separated things Carnal eyes can see but the outside of true Christians and carnal hearts can perceive but the external part onely of Gospel Truths till the Spirit comes to teach them § 10. Judges 3.20 4. Let us hear him reverently with submission As Eglon to Ehud when he came and told him hee had a message from God Eglon in reverence to that rises off his seat When God speaks in anger hee can make the Heavens and Earth to tremble with fear And if hee speak by his Spirit to our souls in mercy and love wee should tremble too with reverential affection and a Filial fear Great Doctors do command reverence from their inferiour Schollars How would Solomon with his wisdome bee reverenced by us but behold a greater than Solomon is here Here is the Spirit that is wisdome it self to teach souls the way to Heaven Solomons teaching is but the teaching of a man but this is the teaching of God himself which calls for our reverence and submission 5. Let us hear him obediently with resolution to practise To hear the Spirit teach and not to Practice is the next way to lose the benefit of so good a Master If the Spirit kindle a spark within us wee should endeavour to get it up to a perfect flame Quenching of the Spirit either in our selves or others is no work for a Christian to put in practise Quench-coals as to the Spirits teaching are the Devils Granadoes he throws into the world to do mischief withall These are the devils plots to blow up men without fire to undo men by extinguishing the fire of the Spirit within Bee not hearers onely but doers also of the Word Otherwise yee deceive your selves It is the grossest self-deceit Jam. 1.22 because soul-deceit to rest barely in hearing and knowing without doing Hee that knows his Masters will and does it not shall be be aten with many stripes Either obey what ye know is commanded and practise what ye hear or else better never to know or hear at all § 11. III. From Gods Presence and teaching of his Spirit there arises matter of reproof to three sorts of persons 1. To such as depend onely upon the teachings of the Spirit without the Word of God If there be any delusions in the world wee must own this as the Belzebub amongst them This is the master plot the Devil hath used in the late times to lay Gospel Ordinances under the brand of ignominy and grossest contempt Oh it 's an easy way to be spiritual to say the Spirit