Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	truth_n	worship_n	worship_v	19,034	5	9.4594	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67166	Folly detected or, Some animadversions on a b[ook] called, A brief discourse [con-]cerning singing in the pub[lic] worship of God; put forth by one Mr. Isaac Marlow 1690, and an appendix printed 1691 Wherein the weakness of his arguments against singing God's praises, the dangerousness of his assertions, and his unaccountable confidence is laid open; and singing of Psalms, &c. in God's worship proved a Gospel-ordinance. By Joseph Wright.	Wright, Joseph.; T. W. Appendix: or, A brief answer to Mr. Marlow's notion of the essence of singing.	1691 (1691)	Wing W3704; ESTC R221057	43,280	88

something_o but_o they_o must_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o be_v about_o nothing_o must_v be_v see_v hear_v or_o understand_v by_o one_o another_o which_o be_v barbarism_n and_o confusion_n for_o every_o particular_a member_n may_v be_v upon_o different_a thing_n and_o subject_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n this_o may_v be_v more_o like_a to_o lead_v to_o apostasy_n than_o social_n sing_v david_n psalm_n but_o no_o absurdity_n follow_v truth_n then_o see_v that_o this_o ephes_n 5.18_o 19_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o worship_n it_o do_v necessitate_v a_o social_n sing_v with_o vocal_a voice_n psalm_n as_o part_v of_o god_n worship_n that_o expression_n be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o intimate_v the_o transport_v of_o spiritual_a joy_n christian_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o when_o they_o celebrate_v god_n praise_n by_o sing_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o all_o good_a affection_n as_o a_o due_a preparation_n for_o this_o part_n of_o worship_n they_o that_o have_v a_o fullness_n of_o the_o grace_n virtue_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o its_o essence_n without_o operation_n nor_o its_o fill_v and_o operation_n without_o natural_a faculty_n and_o natural_a light_n improve_v with_o the_o spirit_n better_v and_o assist_v and_o do_v not_o destroy_v and_o all_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a gift_n or_o filling_n of_o the_o spirit_n take_v in_o for_o its_o effect_v our_o help_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v here_o to_o glory_n hereafter_o so_o that_o they_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o holy_a humble_a and_o sober_a understanding_n plentiful_o in_o they_o without_o which_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n bring_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o their_o remembrance_n lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n show_v they_o thing_n to_o come_v yet_o unfulfilled_a enable_v they_o to_o learn_v and_o sing_v the_o holy_a psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v no_o fill_v of_o the_o spirit_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v holy_a scripture_n and_o it_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o speak_v in_o or_o to_o themselves_o in_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v scriptural_a psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o now_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o be_v our_o last_o english_a translation_n and_o good_a enough_o here_o and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o except_o against_o every_o word_n else_o as_o the_o word_n to._n and_o so_o the_o unlearned_a in_o greek_a must_v either_o believe_v you_o against_o it_o or_o it_o against_o you_o which_o if_o not_o very_o credulous_a they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a both_o can_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o pool_n be_v of_o your_o opinion_n about_o sing_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o i_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n must_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o word_n but_o word_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o it_o will_v be_v exceed_o unsound_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o bring_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n to_o you_o and_o though_o some_o critic_n may_v pick_v at_o word_n as_o you_o and_o other_o yet_o if_o you_o be_v put_v to_o decline_v this_o compound_a pronoun_n through_o all_o case_n you_o may_v be_v out_o and_o those_o that_o critical_o note_v some_o place_n may_v find_v to_o cavil_v where_o there_o want_v many_o word_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n too_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o strain_v cavil_n with_o the_o holy_a text_n nor_o force_v it_o by_o seem_a signification_n beside_o the_o truth_n and_o analogy_n of_o faith_n nor_o con_v those_o scripture_n which_o be_v clear_a to_o be_v interpret_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o dark_a especial_o where_o it_o have_v no_o fellow_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o our_o translation_n gall_v they_o again_o speak_v in_o yourselves_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o but_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o to_o and_o in_o and_o among_o be_v ordinary_o put_v indifferent_o for_o the_o same_o and_o be_v convertible_a term_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n luke_n 17.21_o to_o or_o in_o yourselves_o imply_v a_o social_a singing_n a_o join_v together_o with_o speech_n and_o voice_n in_o sing_v the_o compound_a pronoun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v and_o be_v not_o translate_v any_o where_o otherwise_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o denote_v inward_a speak_v judgement_n trust_v or_o the_o like_a the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o be_v always_o join_v with_o it_o as_o mat._n 3.9_o &_o 9.21_o mark_v 9.50_o luke_n 3.8_o 1_o cor._n 11.13_o 2_o cor._n 1.9_o heb._n 10.34_o jam._n 2.4_o in_o all_o which_o place_n the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o yourselves_o be_v join_v together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o this_o ephes_n 5._o be_v always_o translate_v to_o yourselves_o as_o mat._n 13.9_o luke_n 16.9_o &_o 17.3_o &_o 21.34_o act_n 5.35_o 2_o john_n 8_o and_o it_o be_v both_o improper_a absurd_a and_o ill_a syntax_n to_o translate_v it_o otherwise_o or_o different_a from_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o in_o your_o selves_n your_o assembly_n or_o in_o your_o family-devot●ons_a but_o to_o or_o in_o yourselves_o to_o be_v mute_a n●ver_o a_o word_n to_o be_v hear_v nor_o understand_v of_o another_o and_o yet_o to_o speak_v and_o sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n through_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n too_o not_o so_o much_o as_o hum_n short_a of_o quakerism_n this_o be_v strange_a they_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n use_v to_o be_v in_o a_o strait_a till_o they_o can_v speak_v to_o other_o beside_o themselves_o elihu_n say_v so_o job_n 32.18_o 19_o 20._o david_n say_v so_o and_o sing_v it_o too_o psal_n 39.1_o 2_o 3._o and_o so_o say_v they_o that_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n they_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v act_v 4.20_o but_o your_o interpretation_n of_o the_o pronoun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o whole_a text_n ephes_n 5.19_o be_v that_o all_o god_n people_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o spirit_n and_o may_v speak_v to_o themselves_o in_o silence_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o god_n in_o public_a worship_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o silent_a neither_o sign_n nor_o token_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n not_o one_o word_n nor_o hum_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o all_o that_o while_n you_o allege_v 1_o cor._n 14.28_o but_o it_o will_v not_o help_v you_o you_o have_v better_o have_v let_v this_o ephes_n 5.19_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o coloss_n 3.16_o which_o will_v be_v so_o do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o if_o you_o must_v needs_o oppose_v the_o church_n inheritance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o wou●d_v have_v serve_v and_o you_o have_v no_o need_n to_o have_v divide_v they_o but_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o some_o may_v have_v a_o gift_n or_o by_o learning_n to_o speak_v such_o a_o tongue_n at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o church-assembly_n as_o none_o can_v either_o understand_v be_v all_o else_o unlearned_a as_o it_o may_v so_o be_v 1_o cor._n 14._o verse_n 16_o 23_o 24._o and_o can_v interpret_v what_o be_v by_o such_o a_o one_o speak_v the_o holy_a spirit_n show_v the_o inexpediency_n of_o his_o speak_n and_o forbid_v its_o use_n in_o the_o church_n at_o such_o a_o time_n only_o and_o bid_v he_o speak_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n you_o say_v he_o must_v speak_v all_o he_o can_v so_o speak_v at_o that_o time_n or_o you_o say_v nothing_o so_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o tongue_n mute_a keep_v silence_n while_o that_o hold_v and_o be_v discharge_v join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o her_o duty_n be_v this_o to_o be_v man_n in_o understanding_n or_o child_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o in_o a_o like_a condition_n as_o what_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v be_v it_o decent_o and_o in_o order_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v different_o employ_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o

the_o voice_n say_v dr._n roberts_n how_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o adject_n and_o absurd_a nonsense_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o sing_v in_o heart_n without_o the_o voice_n methinks_v i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o any_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n shall_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n such_o nonsensical_a gross_a absurdity_n to_o justify_v his_o long_a neglect_n of_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n when_o it_o end_v but_o far_a to_o convince_v he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v mislead_v by_o he_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o in_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v appear_v thus_o 1._o if_o sing_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v than_o the_o essence_n of_o sing_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o spiritual_a inward_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o be_v no_o speak_v consequent_o not_o sing_v but_o sing_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v for_o see_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n therefore_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mode_n of_o speak_v and_o consequent_o imply_v and_o presuppose_v speak_v 2._o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sing_v without_o speak_v than_o the_o essence_n of_o sing_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v plain_a because_o here_o be_v no_o speak_v and_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v there_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sing_v without_o speak_v as_o appear_v thus_o if_o accident_n can_v exist_v separate_a from_o their_o subject_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sing_v without_o speak_v but_o accident_n can_v exist_v separate_a from_o their_o subject_n accidentis_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la est_fw-la inesse_fw-la it_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o accident_n to_o exist_v in_o another_o and_o therefore_o sing_v a_o accident_n can_v be_v without_o speak_v its_o proximate_a subject_n and_o consequent_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o 3._o if_o you_o confine_v sing_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n because_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n 4.24_o and_o those_o that_o sing_v aught_o to_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n 1_o cor._n 14.15_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o you_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o other_o you_o may_v confine_v prayer_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o understanding_n and_o minister_n ought_v to_o preach_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n in_o short_a the_o consequence_n of_o your_o discourse_n about_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n and_o singing_n as_o the_o reverend_n mr._n knollye_n and_o mr._n keach_n have_v tell_v you_o open_v a_o wide_a door_n for_o silent_a meeting_n and_o establish_v the_o quaker_n in_o their_o mute_a principle_n though_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n yet_o he_o require_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o our_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 6.20_o vocal_a prayer_n and_o vocal_a sing_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o other_o prayer_n and_o sing_v the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o who_o shall_v be_v edify_v by_o your_o inward_a sing_v that_o you_o plead_v for_o that_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sinai_n and_o under_o the_o law_n practise_v and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n by_o his_o command_n and_o example_n to_o his_o church_n have_v enjoin_v they_o to_o practice_v in_o their_o assembly_n in_o the_o gospel-day_n be_v vocal_a sing_v to_o their_o mutual_a edification_n col._n 3.16_o which_o you_o and_o other_o neglect_v and_o some_o oppose_a do_v therein_o militate_v against_o a_o positive_a statute-law_n of_o heaven_n rob_v the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v of_o a_o ordinance_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v ordain_v for_o their_o edification_n and_o comfort_n lay_v stumble_a block_n before_o the_o weak_a to_o lead_v they_o into_o error_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v you_o sensible_a of_o and_o give_v you_o true_a repentance_n for_o lest_o you_o repent_v it_o when_o too_o late_o take_v heed_n of_o add_v sin_n to_o sin_n and_o kind_o accept_v of_o the_o admonition_n that_o have_v be_v give_v you_o in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a quarrel_v not_o with_o those_o that_o have_v show_v your_o mistake_v but_o serious_o consider_v of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o lord_n give_v you_o true_a repentance_n for_o what_o you_o have_v do_v in_o oppose_v so_o plain_a a_o truth_n of_o god_n finis_fw-la

censure_v those_o that_o modest_o differ_v from_o i_o for_o this_o theme_n have_v not_o be_v much_o controvert_v as_o yet_o that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o you_o have_v do_v better_a afore_o you_o print_v it_o to_o have_v make_v enquiry_n how_o many_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v and_o where_o and_o have_v send_v it_o to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v return_n or_o approbation_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o person_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o their_o own_o conceit_n i_o have_v admire_v at_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n that_o have_v real_o such_o great_a gift_n and_o part_n among_o they_o and_o yet_o even_o such_o be_v uncapable_a to_o use_v they_o to_o real_a advantage_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o so_o no_o marvel_n what_o be_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v propose_v something_o to_o this_o subject_a as_o i_o propose_v pag._n 28._o that_o see_v sing_a psalm_n in_o praise_n to_o god_n be_v both_o a_o ancient_a command_v and_o commendable_a work_n which_o have_v be_v true_o prove_v as_o we_o see_v through_o all_o series_n of_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n give_v order_n for_o it_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o those_o which_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o aright_o in_o use_v it_o do_v abundant_o prove_v it_o so_o to_o be_v this_o aught_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o inquire_v and_o that_o with_o all_o diligence_n how_o this_o worship_n may_v be_v solemnize_v by_o we_o aright_o for_o many_o excellent_a duty_n be_v spoil_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o hear_v read_v pray_v preach_v partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a be_v all_o excellent_a thing_n in_o themselves_o holy_a duty_n but_o the_o simple_a do_v of_o they_o be_v not_o enough_o or_o all_o no_o it_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pray_v which_o be_v sin_n reading_z and_o not_o consider_v hear_v a_o savour_n of_o death_n partake_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o judgement_n give_v all_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o profit_v nothing_o wherefore_o as_o in_o sing_v etc._n etc._n so_o all_o our_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n with_o understanding_n and_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v in_o all_o our_o duty_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o our_o heart_n understand_v the_o inward_a man_n thereby_o to_o it_o god_n look_v direct_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o heart_n spirit_n and_o understanding_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o and_o a_o entire_a desire_n to_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n what_o he_o require_v the_o understanding_n must_v join_v fervent_o with_o what_o the_o lip_n utter_v psal_n 4.7_o 1_o cor._n 14.15_o consider_v that_o sing_v psalm_n be_v to_o be_v reverent_o perform_v for_o god_n glory_n and_o honour_n and_o not_o for_o the_o please_a ourselves_o so_o that_o one_o must_v suit_v his_o inward_a thought_n to_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v of_o praise_n to_o god_n our_o heart_n must_v be_v elevate_v and_o cheerful_a if_o therein_o be_v prayer_n fervent_a if_o threaten_v great_a awe_n of_o god_n if_o deliverance_n raise_v in_o hope_n if_o judgement_n fear_n if_o duty_n holy_a purpose_n to_o obey_v if_o of_o promise_n to_o believe_v of_o prophecy_n with_o attentive_a admiration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n thus_o may_v that_o be_v attain_v which_o be_v call_v grace_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n also_o and_o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o lip-service_n a_o exercise_n of_o diversion_n or_o vanity_n as_o among_o many_o but_o of_o piety_n and_o true_a worship_n to_o god_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o a_o right_a frame_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a deportment_n such_o as_o the_o reverence_n and_o gravity_n that_o such_o a_o sacred_a work_n do_v require_v and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o tendency_n of_o all_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o as_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v a_o duty_n well-becoming_a the_o lord_n people_n in_o all_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o condition_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o kindness_n it_o be_v one_o of_o king_n david_n jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o sweet_a singer_n of_o israel_n and_o we_o can_v but_o commend_v it_o in_o he_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o in_o commend_v it_o in_o he_o we_o lay_v a_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o ourselves_o for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a and_o of_o good_a report_n always_o phil._n 4.8_o how_o can_v we_o but_o think_v that_o all_o those_o worthy_n abovementioned_a have_v not_o a_o most_o heavenly_a spirit_n who_o be_v so_o much_o employ_v in_o this_o divine_a work_n do_v it_o not_o sometime_o raise_v our_o heart_n when_o we_o do_v but_o read_v serious_o those_o ravish_a song_n of_o sooften_a repeat_v praise_n have_v nothing_o many_o time_n but_o praise_n in_o their_o mouth_n how_o much_o will_v it_o rejoice_v and_o refresh_v our_o heart_n to_o be_v skill_v and_o accustom_v in_o this_o heavenly_a work_n ourselves_o o_o therefore_o let_v god_n praise_n be_v much_o in_o our_o mouth_n for_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o upright_o his_o praise_n be_v comely_a psal_n 33.1_o seven_o time_n a_o day_n do_v david_n praise_v he_o psal_n 119.164_o yea_o his_o praise_n be_v continual_o of_o he_o psal_n 71.6_o and_o he_o that_o offer_v praise_n glorifi_v he_o psal_n 50.23_o praise_v our_o god_n for_o it_o be_v good_a sing_v praise_n for_o it_o be_v pleasant_a psal_n 135.3_o &_o 147.1_o let_v we_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o his_o praise_n psal_n 106.47_o here_o be_v a_o further_a benefit_n we_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o duty_n we_o do_v it_o not_o at_o random_n nor_o be_v it_o will-worship_n nor_o lead_v to_o apostasy_n we_o do_v it_o upon_o certainty_n and_o truth_n we_o have_v encouragement_n in_o private_a and_o public_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n not_o leave_v to_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v melody_n in_o our_o inward_a man_n that_o we_o may_v not_o for_o want_v of_o so_o do_v bring_v the_o duty_n into_o contempt_n with_o god_n or_o man._n i_o advise_v that_o such_o as_o will_v understand_v this_o do_v read_v his_o book_n with_o it_o compare_v together_o now_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v these_o animadversion_n i_o be_v unaware_o upon_o april_n 23_o 1691._o visit_v with_o a_o appendix_n consist_v of_o 48_o page_n which_o assault_v i_o with_o a_o pretence_n great_o tend_v to_o the_o clear_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n discourse_v in_o the_o former_a part_n as_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o first_o part_n show_v very_o i_o be_o exceed_o burden_v in_o my_o thought_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v no_o better_a conduct_n than_o to_o print_v his_o first_o part_n till_o he_o have_v better_a consult_v such_o as_o he_o may_v but_o true_o i_o be_o grieve_v at_o my_o heart_n that_o his_o pretence_n be_v so_o high_a he_o shall_v force_v i_o to_o buy_v his_o first_o part_n twice_o or_o else_o i_o may_v not_o have_v his_o appendix_n to_o answer_v one_o may_v think_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o trade_n on_o it_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v print_v his_o appendix_n by_o itself_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v publish_v and_o not_o impose_v upon_o any_o one_o thing_n twice_o i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o and_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o little_a patience_n to_o have_v see_v how_o his_o first_o be_v resent_v before_o he_o trouble_v we_o with_o more_o for_o which_o either_o he_o or_o i_o must_v be_v ashamed_a i_o say_v true_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o apprehension_n he_o will_v get_v little_a save_o some_o money_n for_o what_o he_o have_v hang_v to_o his_o first_o book_n as_o will_v appear_v when_o well_o consider_v in_o his_o first_o section_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o shall_v premise_v that_o to_o praise_n god_n or_o praise_v of_o god_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o song_n of_o praise_n but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o praise_v god_n than_o with_o such_o melodious_a sing_v what_o a_o invention_n be_v here_o as_o strange_a as_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n shine_v i_o will_v suppose_v he_o have_v have_v always_o a_o antagonist_n to_o seek_v so_o that_o this_o be_v needless_a and_o all_o he_o have_v say_v to_o it_o and_o dr._n owen_n too_o though_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v every_o thing_n which_o either_o say_v no_o nor_o from_o that_o text_n heb._n 2.12_o but_o although_o this_o worthy_a

mind_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o whole_o exclude_v original_a sin_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o and_o speak_v only_o of_o actual_a sin_n and_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o actual_a sin_n but_o only_o of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_a namely_o of_o heart_n and_o thought_n and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o term_n essence_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n it_o belong_v to_o no_o sin_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o privation_n unless_o he_o be_v run_v himself_o and_o will_v have_v other_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o old_a explode_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o last_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o description_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o thought_n for_o let_v he_o mean_v what_o he_o will_v by_o essence_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o thought_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o spirit_n this_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o a_o natural_a act_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o be_v therefore_o of_o this_o very_a species_n of_o actual_a sin_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n consider_v in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o god_n law_n and_o want_v such_o due_a conformity_n to_o it_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o either_o mr._n m._n be_v under_o some_o pernicious_a error_n in_o judgement_n concern_v sin_n or_o else_o that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o assert_n i_o hope_v the_o latter_a the_o word_n essence_n be_v a_o hard_a term_n especial_o when_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o fear_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o weak_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n concern_v sin_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o his_o notion_n lead_v to_o i_o hope_v the_o lord_n will_v make_v he_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o give_v he_o repentance_n §_o 4._o or_o second_o by_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o spirit_n he_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v in_o part_n true_a though_o the_o word_n essence_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o sin_n yet_o not_o exclusive_a of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o sin_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a tho_o it_o be_v true_a in_o part_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o here_o be_v no_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n wherein_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n he_o pretend_v to_o declare_v but_o only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o subject_n it_o be_v in_o all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o person_n shall_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o whiteness_n and_o i_o reply_v thus_o whiteness_n be_v in_o the_o wall_n you_o may_v very_o well_o answer_v so_o it_o be_v in_o milk_n and_o in_o a_o man_n body_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o i_o reply_v to_o mr._n m._n actual_a sin_n be_v in_o a_o man_n word_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o spirit_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o take_v not_o that_o expression_n in_o this_o latter_a sense_n viz._n the_o essence_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o subject_a but_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o he_o intimate_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o the_o word_n just_a precede_v that_o particular_a for_o say_v he_o pag._n 6._o the_o scripture_n do_v clear_o witness_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o of_o sin_n do_v all_o consist_v in_o a_o inward_a exercise_n of_o soul_n or_o spirit_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o prove_v each_o in_o particular_a viz._n first_o say_v he_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n this_o plain_o show_v he_o take_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n which_o we_o examine_v above_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o speak_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n as_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n but_o in_o such_o dark_a shade_n do_v man_n wander_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n which_o they_o shall_v love_v and_o honour_n but_o hitherto_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n §_o 5._o as_o for_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o prayer_n i_o conceive_v it_o thus_o prayer_n be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o a_o action_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n whereby_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o lord_n sometime_o with_o word_n and_o sometime_o without_o word_n in_o petition_v for_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o his_o will._n prayer_n be_v therefore_o either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a these_o be_v two_o species_n of_o prayer_n in_o general_n now_o to_o say_v vocal_a prayer_n be_v not_o prayer_n because_o mental_a be_v be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v two_o species_n can_v agree_v in_o one_o genus_fw-la or_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o animal_n because_o a_o brute_n be_v but_o such_o absurdity_n be_v unworthy_a confutation_n the_o essence_n therefore_o of_o prayer_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o performance_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o mind_n only_o or_o with_o the_o voice_n also_o therefore_o when_o mr._n m._n say_v pag._n 6._o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o spirit_n this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o general_a of_o one_o species_n of_o prayer_n namely_o mental_a but_o not_o of_o vocal_a prayer_n for_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o though_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n joh._n 4._o yet_o who_o doubt_v but_o spiritual_a worship_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o bodily_a organ_n as_o to_o the_o other_o scripture_n he_o mention_n to_o prove_v his_o lame_a definition_n of_o prayer_n they_o relate_v only_o to_o mental_a prayer_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o other_o instance_n for_o vocal_a prayer_n have_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o collect_v they_o but_o this_o indeed_o will_v have_v show_v he_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o spirit_n §_o 6._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o sing_v i_o conceive_v it_o lie_v here_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o a_o holy_a action_n of_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n wherein_o by_o a_o fit_a modulation_n of_o voice_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n sing_v they_o sound_v forth_o god_n praise_n it_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o melodious_a way_n of_o sound_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o how_o this_o which_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o speak_v can_v consist_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n i._n e._n in_o a_o inward_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o there_o be_v no_o speak_v at_o all_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v unless_o accident_n may_v exist_v separate_a from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o logic_n whereas_o therefore_o mr._n m._n pag._n 7._o thus_o argue_v if_o the_o essence_n of_o prayer_n be_v inward_o in_o the_o spirit_n why_o not_o of_o sing_v also_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o prayer_n i_o reply_v for_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o prayer_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mind_n without_o the_o voice_n mental_a prayer_n be_v a_o action_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o its_o subject_n though_o the_o voice_n be_v want_v but_o sing_v be_v a_o mode_n and_o adjunct_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o proper_a not_o metaphorical_a sing_v it_o always_o presuppose_v the_o voice_n as_o its_o subject_a and_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v perform_v without_o it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v praise_v god_n with_o his_o heart_n and_o mind_n for_o there_o be_v mental_a praise_n though_o no_o mental_a singing_n as_o well_o as_o mental_a prayer_n but_o vocal_a praise_n whether_o by_o speak_v or_o sing_v can_v be_v perform_v without_o