Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	truth_n	worship_n	worship_v	19,034	5	9.4594	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A31115	[Antiteichisma], or, A counter-scarfe prepared anno 1642 for the eviction of those zealots that in their workes defie all externall bowing at the name of Jesus, or, The exaltation of his person and name by God and us in ten tracts against Jewes, Turkes, pagans, heretickes, schismatickes, &c. that oppose both or either by Tho. Barton ... ; wherein is added A tryall thereof.	Barton, Thomas, 1599 or 1600-1682 or 3.	1643 (1643)	Wing B996; ESTC R21325	100,426	115

include not God like the Samaritanes in a certaine place onely in spirit therefore not locally and such as worship not like the Jewes in the vanished shadowes in truth therefore not typically is the generall consent of Divines Who then by this text exclude all outward worship doe both wrong it and teach their owne ignorance Because the outward worship is not separated from the inward but with it proceeding from the spirit with it also is spirituall Not Saint Pauls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 corporall exercise good for little but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the godlinesse profitable unto all things 1 Tim. 4.8 Quid mibi prodest si genua corporis mei ad orationem veniens flectam Deo genua cordis mei flectam diabolo For what doth it profit me saith Origen if comming unto prayers I bow the knees of my body unto God and bend the knees of my heart to the Devill He meaneth not that the knees should not bow but not bow without the heart Without the heart the outward worship 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gains nothing Joyne both and the pious act 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gives fruit in time to come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and doth now refresh and then saith Saint Chrysostome Of the body it therefore bodily it not of the body onely and therefore is godly Going with the minde it is holy by the Spirit that sanctifieth the soule Whom God hath joyned together let no man put asunder soule and body in his service For true Christian obedience comprehends totos nos us whole Quanti quanti sumus we such compounds as God made us ought in all things and with all we are simply to submit unto his pleasure What and as he wils is required of us in the powers both of soule and body Indeed Prov. 23.26 Wisdome cals for the heart but not for it onely For in the very same verse it is said the eyes must observe God will have every member faithfull in its office the heart and all not all or any of them without the heart The heart is most acceptable yet the rest are not left at randome They subordinate the principall being right will be conformable all chast the eyes obedient the eares undefiled the lips pure the hands and flexible the knees Every one according to the use more or lesse is charged in the Scriptures To a more speciall use more specially some The Knee and Tongue here because they are sittest for the worke in hand The Knee for humiliation and for confession the Tongue I free not any man from this duty the Holy Ghost by the Apostle hath bound 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 every one None are exempted not one of the Ministery nor one of the Laity not one of the Lords nor one of the Princes learned and unlearned meane and mighty let all looke to it All Psal 22.29 30. All Isa 45.23 All Rom. 14.11 and here every Knee of things in Heaven in earth and under the earth Above the earth I teach none and under the earth none will be taught We are in the midst and of us all and every one make a full comprehension wheresoever we are No man hath a priviledge not to doe it nor will simple ignorance much lesse wilfull excuse the neglect For who preferres not the Name which God hath given Christ above every Name puts the lie on him God saith it is above every Name yet there be that say it is not Here is high contradiction and being it is such I beleeve God who will not may doe what they please By the grace of God I doe who doe not and doe hinder others shall at last in horrour if mercie prevent not be compelled unto it For for such ill agents 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is no ignoscence left saith Saint Chrysostome No ancient Fathers no moderne Divines gaine-say this O how excellent is it for every one to practise that in the time of grace which all confesse shall be in full execution at our entrance into glory Assure your selves nothing may be required of every one then which is unlawfull for any one now For grace and glory differ not in essence but degrees The nearer therefore the Militant Church commeth to the Triumphant the more perfect she Perfect here no man can be yet that every one ought to contend unto perfection is very Apostolicall Not in one thing onely and not in others in every thing as is revealed the action and manner should be observed by every one God speakes not without purpose we all know take we heed then lest any of us heare with a purpose not to doe as he speaks Much hath beene said of this duty and much more followes God give us obedient hearts that our reverend esteeme of the Name which he hath superexalted may appeare before men to his glory and our peace Remember who have learned and amend who have neglected It is no shame for either sexe old or young to deceive the Devill The white Devill saith it is Idolatry to bow at the Name The Holy Ghost saith At the Name of Jesus every Knee shall bow What will we doe Can any Christian doe other then obey God If the Name be an Image it is metaphorically and can it not be so and be not an Idoll Can men be so injurious to their Saviour as to thinke that whom he sent to beginne and further our devotions will beguile us in them God forbid Submit every one therefore to the motion of the Spirit give Jesus his honour and the Devill will flie A lier he from the beginning and so shall appeare in the end The universality will be at full in the severall rankes the subjection is next 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Knee should bow It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Hebrew because it hath the peculiar faculty of bowing Another part may bow and nothing else with it but if the Knees once bow all the members are in submission For in genibus vel in nervis musculis circa genua consistit robur corporis in the knees or in the nerves and muscles about the Knees consists the strength of the body as Schindler If they then yeeld no member of the body doth stand out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 therefore say Etymologists as well 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the energie there as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the inclination or pronenesse toward the earth The Knees are made to sinke downe the whole frame and enabled to raise it againe and uphold it standing For they are commissiones femorum crurum as Isidore the setting together of the thighs and legs The strongest supporters are united by them By them onely are they at once humbled and being humiliated are at once advanced by them onely But it is not my part to Anatomize the Knees Plinie can tell us hominis genibus quaedam religio inost and to teach that God careth for

proper there Isidore saith there is affinity betweene the Knees and the Eyes Because men dum ad genua se prosternunt statim lacrymantur when they are on or doe bend themselves toward their Knees be aptest to weepe If teares be so acceptable to God that he as the Psalmist desireth will bottle them up can the posture be displeasing which helps them forward I doe not make this the Apostles argument but this sheweth that bowing being of outward gestures the humblest is also the heartiest For it is a quick sense at the heart that causeth teares to distill at the eyes An outward humble and hearty motion that is required Holy Kings have performed it in the worship of God as David Psal 95.6 Solomon 1 King 8.54 Ezechias 2 Chron. 29.30 So did the Prophets as Daniel Dan. 6.10 Esras Esr 9.5 Micah Mic. 6.6 The Wisemen did so Matth. 2.11 To us our Saviour is the president Luke 22.41 and the Apostles ever kept it in practise as S. Stephen Acts 7.60 S. Peter Acts 9.4 S. Paul Ephes 3.14 So did the whole Church Acts 20.36 21.5 But that was in prayer True then we bow lowest when we name Jesus unto God But is the act lawfull then and may it not be lawfull when God in his word or by his Ministers names Jesus unto us Is not prayer an humble acknowledgement of our unworthinesse and Gods superiority Is bowing at the Name of Jesus any lesse or any more Yea no man sues unto God and not in or at his Name If we be not prepared to carry it before us our petitions will be preferred in vaine For God heares us not except we come in that Name nor can we see how to honour him but through it In or at or through it as was before expressed we may Bow the Knee the devout will at prayer and at the Sacrament of the Lords body and bloud It is well and wished that all would examples I know are store in the old and new Testament for the one but none for the other Nor can any produce a more evident precept for either then this that at the Name of Jesus every Knee should bow For we beginning prayer in his Name conclude with it and the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is the most lively expression of Jesus to our soules So is the one and the other so Why then is not the naming or mentioning of Jesus sufficient reason of geniculation The person signified to us and by us minded is the same and we are sure the text is plaine for this whilst we inferre the other That in the Primitive times this bowing was in use Eusebius tels where he recordeth a ● egion of Christians on their bare Knees unto Jesus at the fight of Marcus Aurelius against the Germans and Sarmatians about the yeare of our Lord 178. Tertullian saith that at Philip. 2.10 genu plane fatetur the Knee doth openly confesse securvande by bowing it selfe Flectere-genu to bow the Knee declares not a carnall subjection onely but a spirituall obedience also to the worship of God so Origen and in the forecited places he takes it literally So doth Saint Cyprian and Novatianus so It was the accustomed manner in Eusebius time Athanasius speakes for the time past and to come Omne genu flectebatur in posterum fl● ctetur every Knee did doth and shall bow Saint Ambrose meant it corporally Ruffinus likewise and Saint Hierome Saint Ch● ys● st● me Saint Augustine and Saint Bernard in the former quotations The Councell of Nice mentions genuflections in use The Fathers at the Councell of Ephesus read this verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and give all adoration outward and inward unto Jesus At the Councell of Basil it was in practise still Alphonsus Abulensis Osiander Gorran Musculus Calvin Zanchius Aretius Polanus c. conclude the literall sense and like that this duty should be thus payed The Church of England ever since the first reformation observed it thus in the speciall time of Divine Service For at the generall confession of our sinnes acknowledging Jesus to be Lord we kneele When the Apostles Creed is rehearsed we bow the knee head and all When the second Lesson is read if we sit yet we bow at the Name and at the Gospel we bow standing Sitting or standing when the word is read or preached we bow at the Name of Jesus This precept then is now observed but the full observance is not extant now nor ever will be in this world For God raigneth now by the Gospel and his Majesty is no otherwise honoured right then whiles the same being knowne by his word is reverenced saith Master Calvin Grace doth owe her knees and her knees are not in but governed by the heart With heart and knee bowing at the Name we both testifie that he is Lord who died to save sinners and retribute glory for the inestimable benefit For the meaning of the Holy Ghost is simply to affirme saith he that all men should not onely acknowledge Christs power with the heart but by externall gesture of the body which he noteth by the bowing of the knee shew forth the yeelding of obedience also But the word of God hath alwayes enemies that frowardly resist and contemners that prophanely scoffe at it as trifling or fabulous At this day are many such God amend them and give his children patience till all things be renewed Such there are and ever will be scorners Whereby it appeareth that this bowing is indeed begun in this life not perfected When all the enemies of Christ shall be thrown downe that they may be the footstoole of his feete then at the Name of Jesus shall every knee bow ad plenum of those in Heaven in earth and under the earth The Patricians that deny the substance of humane flesh to be of God the Paternians that give the inferiour parts of mans body as peculiar to the service of the Devill the nefarious Postellus of Sorbon that said his Harlot and not Christ redeemed us from the navill downeward all Hereticks also that worship in spirit not in truth all Hypocrites that worship neither in spirit nor in truth but in shew and all luke-warme Christians who have some affection yet because many will breake leaving the Church and God too rather then bend doe keepe the knee for their own use or bring it into Gods service as if they were ashamed it should be knowne there are condemned at 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For the whole of man according to every part is Gods and the outward worship proceeding from the inward the knee at times to expresse the obedience of the heart doth he challenge of every one All Neuters or indifferent soules Halcesaits I may call them that hold it equall to bow or not to bow all Jewes Turks and Pagans that yeeld no obedience unto Jesus all Agnoclyts Ethicoproscopts Puritans Anabaptists Brownists or other perturbers of the Church

persons in the unity of the essence But hereby is manifested that the person vilified in this Name was the Sonne of God and Man and is now in the same Name to be adored by all as God and Man which cannot be said of the Father or of the Holy Ghost Of the Sonne alone because he onely was incarnate and yet as I have ever taught to the glory of the most transcendent Trinity It is apparent now that we cautelously observing the idiotisme vary not from the sense of the phrase At the Name we rest not vainely in the sound but are carried to the substance of the name or object of our faith the person of Jesus Christ Not to the humane nature Seorsum per se severally and by it selfe For so doing we divide the person overthrow the communication of proprieties and the due unto the Creator we render to the creature which is Idolatry Yea if in our worship we can consider the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost three subsistences and one substance yet all this availes not unlesse we take with us our Mediatour If we mind not a true Man-hood gloriously united to the God-head without change of either nature without mixture of both whose presence whose merits must give passage vigour and acceptance our prayers ascend in vaine At this worke thoughts should be holily mixed of a God-head and humanity two natures in one person and of the same Deity in divers persons and one nature Bestirre our selves we ought so to distinguish these apprehensions that none be neglected so to conjoyne them that they be not confounded We sin if fixing the heart on one we exclude the other retaining all and mentioning one we offend not Who rest their thoughts upon the humanity must still adore the Deity and thence climbe up unto the holy consideration of the blessed Trinity For in Jesus onely is that Mystery revealed to us and through him onely is our worship directed to the sacred Trinity in Unity Following this short weake counsell study and pray that you may apprehend right and worship well Be thus minded and bowing at the name you shall not be superstitious Bow and honour Jesus heartily for the more we honour him the more we honour the whole Trinity If you cannot beleeve me yet let not the Apostle misse your faith It is Gods command he saith and therefore our duty Minding the one we shall not forget to pay the other Endevour we to pay it sincerely and the God of Heaven direct us enable us that when we worship him we may neither prove sacrilegious nor idolatrous The Jewes Infidels and Philosophers that abjure scorne and deride the Name of Jesus the Schismatickes whether Catharists Anabaptists Brownists Separatists or whatsoever called that neglect and contemne all manner of outward reverence at this Name the Papists that superstitiously use it and the Prophane that in their debauchednesse most impiously blaspheme it are condemned at 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for there the Holy Ghost will have the Name super-exalted by God by us also super-exalted with respect and honour The Arrians and other Heretiques that hold Christ a meere man onely or a God in Name not indeed the Cerinthians and Colarbasians that make Jesus one and Christ another the Nestorians that determine two persons in Christ one of the divinity and another of the humanity the Timotheans that thinke him one person of two natures mixed and confounded and the Romanists that constitute the Pope as another head beside Christ of the Church are condemned at 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the honor at the Name is to Immanuel in one person perfect God and perfect Man God hath so made him head of all above and below that at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow This and all we maintaine from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and still the argument is the union and our Salvation True Christians we seeing that God hath exalted the person and the Name and knowing why are bound in conscience for the same reason to exalt the Name and Person Not according to our owne humours but in Analogy of that Truth which is set forth for us to beleeve and doe We seeke no by-wayes to avoyd the duty nor lead we others from it A plaine Text paralleled by others literally must we understand properly as the other are The truth expressed in the Letter cannot be mistaken but by a figurative construction the Letter may be forced to a wrong sense The sense of the former verse which is the ground of this being literall makes this literall also We have proved it ever so conceived in the Church and will not alter it now Nay dare not because we are sure that by the third commandement and the first petition Gods Name whether spoken read heard or written must have reverent usage And if it must may we deny that manner which himselfe hath expressely prescribed The anathema sounds still in our eares Cursed be he that taketh from or addeth to If God then will have outward worship exhibited at the Name in the Name of God let him have it If he will be so honoured that is reason enough why he should But he hath given reasons store if we will not doe it now we are now in contempt and without repentance shall be without excuse hereafter Nor may we thinke to leave the duty undone because some count it superstition Indeed at the Name and no more were vaine But at the Name to bow unto our Saviour is one way we worship him and we have no other way to come at him save by his Name He is gone his Name is left that by his Name we may minde him and through him adore the blessed Trinity At the Name therefore let the heart ascend unto the person and outward obeysance expresse our faith in and high esteeme of whole Christ As true God and true man for as God and man he is exalted in person and Name that at the Name of Jesus every Knee should bow Tract V. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Every Knee should bow GOD who made the whole creature lookes after all he made The soule principally because it principally resembles him and the body next because in that Organ he will have the soule glorifie him 1 Cor. 6.20 The Fathers therefore according to the Scriptures carefully set forth a two-fold worship of God Internall the one externall the other Both congruous to the word and from a heart purified by faith proceed both Both spirituall because both are motions of our spirit renewed by the Holy Ghost For such worshippers will God have as shall serve him in spirit and truth John 4. vers 23. Such as in spirit practically mortifie the workes of the flesh and in truth contemplatively maintaine sound doctrine is one of Theophylacts expositions Such as moved by his Spirit doe all things sincerely in faith according to his will and unto his glory is Polanus full interpretation Such as

built up to that perfection should lay a deepe foundation saith Saint Ambrose The lower we sinke our selves the nearer God comes to us Psal 33.19 and Prov. 11.2 Cum humilibus sapientia his wisdome is with the humble and his greatest blessing too For theirs is regnum caelorum the Kingdome of Heaven Matth. 5.3 Tanto quisque preciosior Deo quanto propter eum vilior sibi the more vile for God to our selves the more precious we to him said Gregory The examples of the Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Fathers of the Church might here be set forth to inflect our minds but saying that in it our Saviour brought to passe the worke of our redemption have I not said all that may extraordinarily commend it unto us This all the faithfull beheld and admiring it in him love it in themselves for him and for the workes sake Nor entertaining it in this manner doe we turne any thing that is good out of our selves For Christ lost nothing thereby but gained the more for us and we therein reape his gaines Humilibus dat gratiam God gives his grace unto the lowly Prov. 4.34 James 4.6 1 Pet. 5.5 We then by it repressing innate evill are established in goodnesse First sure in our foundation for it is virtutum bonum quoddam stabile fundamentum the good and firme ground of vertues saith Saint Bernard Secondly right in our building for servans acceptas servatas consummat keeping saith he the vertues we receive it perfects them received The Lord respecting us therefore Isa 66.2 manifests his power when we acknowledge our infirmities 2 Cor. 12.9 And in this respect humility may be accounted propugnaculum nostrum our Tower and fortresse against the many insults of vice It goes with us throughout the Kingdome of grace and departs not from us when we are exalted into glory So stout it that it yeelds to no attempt either of presumption or of despaire Death it selfe frightens not it went undaunted thither even with an usque ad unto the death of the Crosse vers 7. Like the tree that Moses cast into the waters of Mura it maketh the most bitter sweete And where the waters are deepe it is as Moses Rod or Eliuhs Cloak smiting them with it they divide and we walke on dry land To gaine the Crowne set before it the sharpest things seeme pleasant So sublime it that it gives no place to honours It addes glory unto Kings on earth and it is the glory of the Saints in Heaven to cast downe themselves before the Throne of God Rev. 5. 7. So strong so sublime who will not indue it Nay who will not are sure to be confounded For God resisteth the proud 1 Pet. 5.5 Pride goeth before sorrow and the puffing up of the minde is unto ruine Prov. 16.18 We must be very cautelous then left this vice get into our humility In recte factis cavenda est superbia pride is too often clothed therewith Our Saviour took the Scribes and Pharisees in it Matth. 6.16 Saint Paul reproved the Colossians in that habit and I much feare these times are sore troubled with haughty spirits in an humble hue Shew me the submission of our great Professours in humility and I will confesse my errour But Saint Chrysostome tels us that when in pretent of Gods worship our doings are not faine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then especially we upbraid him And if we doe is not his judgement at hand Derisores ipse deridet he laugh● us to scorne Prov. 3.34 Domum evollet he will lay us waste Prov. 15.25 Not farre off even under this Crowne non hospes ab hospite tutus and in this Kingdome where is truth love honesty Achitophels treachery Rabshakes railing Jezabels adultery Esaus hate Ammons deceit Nebuchadnezzars pride Dives unmercifulnesse and all manner of impieties couch under the feare of the Lord. Shall the Lord see and not be avenged Repent repent God is angry and the vials of his wrath ready to be poured out Turne we therefore and without delay with humble with contrite hearts and he will returne with a blessing unto us Sion shall have her prosperity here and her full glory hereafter But if not for the worke for the rewards sake be we humble Wee have heard what followed Christs obedience and who keepe with him in his way shall come to him in his glory For the glory set before him he despised the shame Heb. 12.2 for the glory therefore he purchased to us be not we ashamed of the price he paid God chose the ignoble things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the most contemptible in the world for his purpose 1 Cor. 1.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vers 6. exhausit as Tertullian he drew out himselfe in his undertakings or as Beza ex omni seipsum in nihil redogit he brought himselfe from all to nothing Dan. 9.26 On the lowest basis he built the highest glory 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he was made a servant for this he is Lord of all so Saint Chrysostome Magnus esse vis à minimo incipe who will be great must beginne at the least so Saint Augustine Beginne there and upon our Saviours word yee shall be exalted Luke 18.14 Yee shall so saith Saint James 4.10 and Saint Peter too 1 Epist 5.6 Is it not then as Saint Paul here saith vers 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a wise minde to be so minded It was wisdome in Christ and why should it be foolishnesse with us We lay downe temporall things and take up everlasting What comparison is there betweene a drop and an Ocean a point and the world a moment and eternity The whole treasure and pompe of the world is nothing to that immense waight of glory which followeth our Christian contempt of earthly things While we looking on the things which are not seene the momentany lightnesse of our tribulation prepareth unto us a reward 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beyond the reach of our apprehension 2 Cor. 4.17 Quid dicam nescio sed Deus habet quod exhibeat I know not what to say of it but God hath what he can give and what he will give erit ipse shall be himselfe For what else is it for him to be our God and we his people He could promise nothing better nothing greater life salvation glory peace all excellencies he will be all in all He will and therefore sure we that our measure shall be filled up with his goods What they are none can conceive save who receive them Nor they comprehend because the object of happinesse is infinite Indeed what is created for us will be according to the receivers Finite it and therefore not the satisfying save in the object It is not the chiefe good but enables us to contemplate in Christ after our measure the Summum bonum which God himselfe is This is it for it is God that doth ever satiate and never cloy