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spirit_n truth_n worship_n worship_v 19,034 5 9.4594 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20760 Foure treatises tending to disswade all Christians from foure no lesse hainous then common sinnes; namely, the abuses of swearing, drunkennesse, whoredome, and briberie. Wherein the greatnes and odiousnesse of these vices is discouered; and the meanes and remedies, which may either preserue, or weane men from them, are propounded. Whereunto is annexed a treatise of anger. By Iohn Dovvname Batcheler in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods word. Downame, John, d. 1652.; Downame, John, d. 1652. Spiritual physicke to cure the diseases of the soule, arising from superfluitie of choller, prescribed out of Gods word. aut 1609 (1609) STC 7141; ESTC S110222 260,958 336

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as_o anger_n be_v cozen_v germane_a to_o madness_n so_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o cohabitant_fw-la and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v better_a than_o madness_n because_o it_o be_v of_o short_a continuance_n so_o much_o it_o be_v worse_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a for_o whereas_o madness_n thrust_v in_o by_o violence_n this_o be_v willing_o entertain_v chap._n iii_o that_o the_o drunkard_n sin_v heinous_o against_o god_n and_o well_o do_v the_o vice_n of_o drunkenness_n deserve_v to_o be_v thus_o condemn_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n contain_v §._o sect._n 1._o the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o manifold_a evil_n which_o it_o contain_v see_v it_o have_v in_o it_o all_o respect_n of_o evil_a both_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o also_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n the_o evil_a of_o sin_n both_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o sinful_a and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n it_o be_v in_o itself_o sinful_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o threefold_a relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o diverse_a object_n for_o the_o drunkard_n grievous_o sin_v 1._o against_o god_n 2._o against_o his_o neighbour_n 3._o against_o himself_o and_o of_o these_o i_o will_v speak_v several_o in_o handle_v whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v observe_v a_o distinct_a propriety_n in_o refer_v particular_n to_o their_o general_a head_n for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v coincident_a one_o with_o another_o and_o in_o a_o diverse_a relation_n may_v diverse_o be_v refer_v only_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propound_v this_o division_n that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o order_n first_o then_o the_o drunkard_n grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 3.19_o §._o sect._n 2._o 1._o the_o drunkard_n grievous_o sin_v against_o god_n phil._n 3.19_o first_o by_o commit_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o idolatry_n in_o that_o he_o make_v his_o belly_n his_o god_n as_o it_o be_v phil._n 3.19_o whereof_o it_o be_v that_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n be_v usual_o call_v bellie-god_n because_o they_o better_o love_v it_o and_o more_o diligent_o serve_v it_o and_o more_o careful_o please_v it_o than_o god_n himself_o second_o service_n §._o sect._n 3._o drunkenness_n make_v man_n unfit_a for_o god_n service_n thereby_o they_o do_v so_o oppress_v the_o heart_n load_n the_o stomach_n and_o dull_a the_o spirit_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o perform_v unto_o god_n any_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n how_o far_o be_v they_o from_o worship_v god_n aright_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n if_o more_o than_o accustom_a sobriety_n yea_o sometime_o fast_v and_o total_a abstinence_n be_v require_v when_o we_o pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fit_v for_o this_o holy_a action_n how_o ill_o be_v they_o dispose_v for_o this_o exercise_n who_o stomach_n be_v surcharge_v and_o brain_n distemper_v with_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n if_o such_o be_v our_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n that_o when_o we_o come_v fast_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v often_o overtake_v with_o drowsy_a dulness_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o those_o who_o head_n be_v intoxicate_v with_o fume_n and_o drunken_a vapour_n but_o blockish_a deadness_n and_o more_o than_o brutish_a drowsiness_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o shall_v make_v all_o christian_n abhor_v this_o vice_n for_o if_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o odious_a thing_n that_o a_o subject_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o his_o prince_n about_o important_a affair_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n how_o abominable_a be_v his_o practice_n who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o god_n presence_n either_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o by_o prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o drink_n that_o he_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o sleep_v then_o to_o hear_v or_o speak_v and_o to_o disgorge_v his_o stomach_n then_o to_o pour_v forth_o his_o soul_n before_o god_n now_o these_o action_n be_v not_o seldom_o to_o be_v perform_v 5.17_o 1._o thes_n 5.17_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o christian_n continual_a exercise_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v they_o he_o must_v observe_v continual_a temperance_n and_o sobriety_n three_o creature_n §._o sect._n 4._o 3._o they_o gres_o abuse_v god_n creature_n they_o sin_n against_o god_n in_o the_o ungrateful_a abuse_n of_o his_o creature_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v allow_v unto_o they_o a_o large_a portion_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o his_o gift_n with_o a_o bountiful_a hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o hereby_o he_o may_v move_v they_o to_o love_n serve_v and_o praise_v he_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o contrariwise_o abuse_v these_o benefit_n to_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n whereby_o they_o dishonour_v god_n destroy_v their_o body_n and_o soul_n whole_o disable_v themselves_o for_o god_n service_n and_o be_v altogether_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o thus_o drunkard_n sin_v direct_o against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o which_o their_o sin_n be_v fearful_o aggravate_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n if_o they_o then_o continue_v in_o drunkenness_n and_o voluptuous_a excess_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o judgement_n and_o affliction_n either_o threaten_v or_o inflict_v upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o neighbour_n or_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n do_v call_v they_o to_o fast_v mourn_a and_o humiliation_n and_o this_o the_o lord_n condemn_v in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n esa_n 22.12.13_o 22.12.13_o esa_n 22.12.13_o and_o in_o that_o day_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n do_v call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v wine_n eat_v &_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o amos_n 6.6_o 6.6_o amos._n 6.6_o they_o drink_v wine_n in_o bowl_n and_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o chief_a ointment_n but_o no_o man_n be_v serie_fw-la for_o the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n chap._n four_o that_o the_o drunkard_n sin_v grievous_o against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o that_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o as_o the_o drunkard_n sin_v against_o god_n commonwealth_n §_o sect._n 1._o how_o the_o drunkard_n sin_v against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o against_o his_o neighbour_n and_o that_o both_o general_o against_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o particular_o against_o private_a person_n he_o that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o sin_n of_o drunkenness_n sin_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o he_o so_o disable_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v perform_v any_o good_a service_n to_o his_o country_n for_o a_o drunkard_n can_v neither_o be_v good_a magistrate_n nor_o good_a subject_n see_v he_o can_v rule_v other_o that_o can_v rule_v himself_o nor_o yet_o manage_v well_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n see_v oftentimes_o he_o be_v so_o besot_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o can_v put_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o scabbard_n between_o the_o innocent_a and_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o unfit_o do_v the_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n from_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n make_v she_o appeal_v and_o be_v demand_v to_o who_o she_o appeal_v see_v he_o be_v supreme_a judge_n i_o appeal_v say_v she_o from_o thou_o unto_o king_n philip_n when_o he_o be_v sober_a and_o as_o he_o can_v rule_v so_o he_o can_v obey_v for_o when_o the_o drunkard_n be_v scate_v upon_o the_o ale_n bench_n and_o have_v get_v himself_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o wall_n he_o present_o become_v a_o reproover_n of_o magistrate_n a_o controller_n of_o the_o state_n a_o murmurer_n and_o repiner_n against_o the_o best_a establish_a government_n and_o such_o a_o insolent_a pride_n and_o overween_a conceit_n of_o his_o wisdom_n do_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n infuse_v into_o he_o that_o he_o think_v a_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v more_o easy_o err_v in_o their_o long_a deliberate_v decree_n than_o he_o in_o his_o present_a and_o rash_a verdict_n apotheg_n plutarch_n apotheg_n to_o this_o accord_v plutarch_n story_n of_o certain_a young_a man_n who_o have_v bitter_o inveigh_v against_o king_n pyrrhus_n when_o they_o be_v among_o their_o cup_n be_v for_o this_o offence_n bring_v before_o he_o and_o when_o
man_n and_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v and_o respect_v than_o the_o most_o manifest_a argument_n and_o true_a witness_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v 6.16_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n heb._n 6.16_o and_o consequent_o great_a be_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v bring_v no_o mankind_n see_v it_o be_v a_o notable_a mean_n not_o only_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n but_o also_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n and_o christian_a friendship_n last_o example_n §._o sect._n 5._o the_o use_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n warrant_v by_o example_n the_o use_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o also_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o manifold_a example_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o first_o the_o saint_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o necessary_a and_o undemonstrable_a truth_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n and_o dissension_n have_v use_v to_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o as_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n to_o abimilech_n jacob_n to_o laban_n joseph_n to_o jacob_n david_n to_o jonathan_n elias_n to_o obadiah_n and_o many_o other_o and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v holy_a saint_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v man_n and_o may_v therefore_o err_v we_o be_v further_a to_o know_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o holy_a scripture_n immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o exempt_v from_o all_o error_n and_o sin_n do_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o scripture_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n by_o a_o lawful_a and_o pious_a oath_n example_n hereof_o be_v manifold_a rom._n 1.9_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n 9.1_o rom._n 1.9_o and_o 9.1_o who_o i_o serve_v in_o my_o spirit_n and_o 9.1_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o like_a pace_n we_o have_v 1._o cor._n 15.31.2_o cor._n 1.23_o and_o 11.31_o and_o 12.19_o gal._n 1.10_o phil._n 1.8.1_o thes_n 2.5.10.2_o thes_n 2.1_o so_o likewise_o the_o holy_a angel_n who_o be_v privilege_v from_o sin_n and_o error_n have_v use_v the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n in_o swear_v by_o it_o 12.7_o dan._n 12.7_o dan._n 12.7_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o angel_n hold_v up_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n unto_o heaven_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o 10.5.6_o apoc._n 10.5.6_o so_o apoc._n 10.5.6_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o stand_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o creature_n when_o as_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v approve_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o his_o own_o practice_n 22.16_o gen._n 22.16_o genes_n 22.16_o by_o myself_o have_v i_o swear_v say_v the_o lord_n because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n etc._n etc._n numb_a 14.28_o 14.28_o numb_a 14.28_o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v sure_o do_v unto_o you_o even_o as_o you_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o ear_n so_o psal_n 110.4_o and_o 132._o 11._o esa_n 14.24_o and_o 45.23_o and_o 54.9_o jere._n 44.26_o luk._n 1.73_o rom._n 14.11_o heb._n 6.13.16_o against_o this_o the_o anabaptist_n object_n the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_v §._o sect._n 6._o a_o objection_n out_o of_o math._n 5.34_o answer_v mat._n chap.5_n vers_fw-la 34_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whence_o they_o gather_v that_o howsoever_o swear_v be_v use_v and_o allow_v under_o the_o law_n yet_o no_o manner_n of_o oath_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n be_v both_o wicked_a and_o absurd_a first_o because_o they_o hereby_o make_v this_o scripture_n contradict_v other_o place_n which_o direct_o enjoin_v a_o lawful_a oath_n second_o hereby_o they_o make_v christ_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o holy_a saint_n and_o even_o of_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yea_o of_o god_n the_o father_n himself_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v yea_o they_o make_v christ_n precept_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o practice_n for_o he_o himself_o upon_o weighty_a occasion_n use_v that_o earnest_n and_o solemn_a asseveration_n amen_o amen_n very_o very_o which_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o oath_n 6.14_o heb._n 6.14_o as_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v heb._n 6.14_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o least_o a_o vehement_a asseveration_n and_o consequent_o more_o then_o yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o moreover_o they_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o contradict_v his_o own_o word_n verse_n 17._o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v they_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n he_o shall_v destroy_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o injoin_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n service_n and_o consequent_o shall_v spoil_v god_n his_o father_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o only_o require_v under_o the_o law_n but_o also_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v also_o use_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 65.16_o esa_n 19.18_o and_o 65.16_o esa_n 19.18_o and_o 65.16_o three_o hereby_o they_o overthrow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o establish_v a_o lawful_a oath_n in_o weighty_a and_o necessary_a cause_n even_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o patriarch_n last_o they_o hereby_o weaken_v truth_n by_o pluck_v from_o it_o the_o chief_a band_n whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o together_o with_o it_o peace_n amity_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o wide_a door_n open_a to_o jealousy_n suspicion_n discord_n and_o dissension_n this_o interpretation_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v expound_v §._o sect._n 7._o math._n 5.34_o expound_v but_o rather_o another_o which_o admit_v none_o of_o the_o former_a absurdity_n and_o better_a agree_v with_o the_o main_a drift_n and_o scope_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o place_n now_o the_o drift_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o to_o disannul_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o protest_v but_o to_o vindicate_v and_o free_v it_o from_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n and_o false_a exposition_n of_o the_o pharisy_n who_o take_v away_o the_o spiritual_a understanding_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a life_n of_o law_n and_o expound_v the_o commandment_n like_o the_o papist_n in_o these_o day_n in_o a_o literal_a and_o gross_a sense_n only_o namely_o of_o the_o outward_a fact_n alone_o in_o the_o gross_a kind_n for_o example_n that_o the_o six_o commandment_n only_o forbid_v actual_a kill_n the_o seven_o actual_a uncleanness_n and_o the_o three_o perjury_n and_o false_a swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o howsoever_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o some_o outward_a reverence_n yet_o they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v in_o their_o ordinary_a communication_n by_o the_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n as_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o altar_n their_o head_n and_o such_o like_a because_o the_o commandment_n only_o forbid_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o second_o they_o teach_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v by_o these_o creature_n and_o do_v not_o keep_v his_o oath_n yet_o he_o sin_v not_o 19.12_o levit._fw-la 19.12_o because_o it_o be_v say_v levit._n 19.12_o you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o neither_o shall_v thou_o defile_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o this_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o 5._o 5.23_o matth._n 5.23_o and_o 23._o chapter_n of_o mat._n where_o christ_n labour_v to_o confute_v this_o false_a doctrine_n and_o to_o reform_v these_o abuse_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o verse_n 33._o he_o propound_v their_o doctrine_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v thy_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o doctrine_n condemn_v forswear_v and_o