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A06447 The sinners guyde A vvorke contayning the whole regiment of a Christian life, deuided into two bookes: vvherein sinners are reclaimed from the by-path of vice and destruction, and brought vnto the high-way of euerlasting happinesse. Compiled in the Spanish tongue, by the learned and reuerend diuine, F. Lewes of Granada. Since translated into Latine, Italian, and French. And nowe perused, and digested into English, by Francis Meres, Maister of Artes, and student in diuinitie.; Guía de pecadores. English Luis, de Granada, 1504-1588.; Meres, Francis, 1565-1647. 1598 (1598) STC 16918; ESTC S108893 472,071 572

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foorth their young ones doe only nourish them and prouide meate for them but a Father ought to be a father as a man and as a Christian man and as a true seruant of God who educateth traineth vp his chyldren as the chyldren of God and heyres of the kingdome of heauen not that they should be the bond-slaues of sathan and inhabitants of hell Let Maisters of families who haue seruants and other houshold be mi●dfull of the commination of S. Paule who saith If any prouide not for his owne and especially for them of his houshold he hath denied the fayth that is the faithfulnes that he oweth and to which he is bound and is worse then an infidell Let them remember that these are as Lambes of their sh●epefold and that they are the Sheepheards that should care and vvatch ouer them and let them thinke that the time will come vvhen as GOD will exact an account for them saying Where is the flocke that was giuen thee the sheepe glorious and noble Worthelie he calleth them glorious and noble for great is the price by which they are redeemed Noble and glorious is the most sacred humanity of Christ by which they are enobled Therefore there is not any seruant albeit abiect and base who is not free and noble in regard of the blood humanity of Christ. Therfore let a goo● Christian striue and endeuour that those that be in his house may be free from all enormous vices as are quarrels and strifes vnlawfull gaming false and vaine oathes blasphemies fornications c. And furthermore that they haue knowledge and skill in matters of Christianity and that they obserue the orders and constitutions of the Church and that especially vpon the Lords day they be at Church to heare Sermons and Diuine seruice and that they be not contumacious and peruerse inthwarting the good and orderly proceedings of the Church as the Puritans and Precisians of this time are who by their ignorant zeale peeuish singularity disturbe the quiet and peace of the Church The first admonition in what esteeme and price vertues are to be had that this rule may be better vnderstoode CHAP. XVIII AS in the beginning of this rule we set downe certayne preambles agreeable and conuenient for this purpose so now the rule being perfected and absolute for the better vnderstanding of it I take it to be worth the labour if I shall add certaine admonitions For seeing that we haue spoken discoursed of many kinds of vertues it is behoofefull that we teach which is worthier and which lesse worthy that we may estimate matters according to their dignity and assigne a proper place to euery one For he that selleth precious pearles rich Iems ought very well to know them that he be not deceaued in the price and the ouer-seer and gouernour of any Princes house ought to know the deserts of euery one in the house that he may dispose of euery one according to his dignity for otherwise he should commit many errors and offer much inequalitie so a man that dealeth with the worth value of these Iems that is of vertues and he that as a good ouer-seer and gouernour of an house is bound to render and tender to euery one of these vertues the due honour he must most exactly know the price and dignity of them that comparing them betweene themselues he may see which is to be preferred before another least he as it is wont to be sayd be penny wise and pound foolish least he I say gather ashes and cast away flower vvhich many doe Therfore we must know that all the vertues vvhich hetherto we haue spoken of may be reduced into a two-fold order for some of them be spirituall inuisible and internall and some corporall visible and externall In the first order are theologicall vetues with all other which are referred vnto God but especially Charity which among all other vertues possesseth the first and chiefe place as the Queene of all other To this are many other noble vertues ioyned and which are nearest vnto Charity in dignity as are humility chastity mercy patience discretion deuotion poorenes of spirit contempt of the world denying of our owne will the loue of the Crosse and of austerity and very many moe of this kind which by taking largely the signification of this vvord we call vertues They are called spirituall and internall vertues because principally they reside and haue their being in the soule although also they passe into externall works as we see in Charity and deuotion vvhich albeit they are altogether internall yet they produce their external acts to the honour and glory of God Other vertues are more externall and visible as are fasting discipline silence solitarines reading singing preaching a Christian and a religious life For albeit these vertues also reside and haue their being in the soule yet their proper acts are more outward then the former which are often hid and inuisible as are to beleeue to loue to hope to contemplate to be humbled to be inwardly contrite for sinnes to iudge discreetly and so in others Among all these vertues there is no doubt but that the former are farre more excellent and more necessary then the latter For the Lord sayth vnto the vvoman of Samaria Woman beleeue me the houre commeth and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the father in spirit and in the truth for such the father also requireth to worship him God is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in the truth The same words fall also into our common speach children in Schooles are wont to learne those verses If God be a spirit as verses record In spirit and truth thy worship afford Wherfore also the Prophet Dauid describing the beauty of the Church and of a soule that is in the fauour of God he saith The Kings daughter is all glorious within her clothing is of wrought gold The same thing the Apostle insinuateth when he sayth to his Disciple Timothy Exercise thy selfe vnto godlines for bodily exercise profiteth little but godlines is profitable vnto all things hauing promises of the life that is now and of that which is to come In which place he vnderstandeth by godlines the worship of God and mercy toward our neighbonr and by bodily exercise abstinence and other corporall austerenes as learned expositers auerre expounding this place This also the Heathen Philosophers vnderstood For Aristotle who albeit he writ very little concerning God yet sayth If humane affaires be regarded of God as we may very probably gather that they are it is very likely that he ioyeth in the best things and in those that are the likest vnto him but those are the mind and spirit of man Therfore they that haue their spirits beautified and adorned vvith the knowledge of the truth and reformed affections are most acceptable vnto God The