Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	true_a	worship_v	worshipper_n	5,566	5	12.1877	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87871	A discourse of praying with the spirit, and with the understanding. Where of extemporary premeditate set forms of prayer. Preached in two sermons at Hillsborough anno 1659. By Henry Leslie (maugre all antichristian opposition) Bishop of Down and Conner. And now published for the redresse of the great abuse of prayer in that diocesse, whereof he had, and ought to have a charge. Whereunto is annexed a letter of Jer. Taylor, D.D. concerning the same subject.	Leslie, Henry, 1580-1661.; Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667.	1660 (1660)	Wing L1162; Thomason E1041_4; ESTC R207928	28,259	45

and maketh request for us with groanings which cannot be uttered It can not be truly said of the Spirit of God which is God that he either prayeth or groaneth but the meaning is he hath that operation in our hearts that he maketh us to pray and groan so Gal. 4.6 it is said that the spirit cryeth Abba Father because by him we cry Abba Father as it is exprest Rom. 8.15 If the holy spirit dwell in our hearts he will fill us with holy thoughts and desires He openeth our eyes to see the miserable Estate wherein we stand and what great need we have of Gods grace and help for all things Then he openeth our hearts to pray and openeth our lips also He strikes our hearts with a deep sense of our own misery and wretchedness and with a true consideration of Gods Majesty and greatness and so makes us to pray with reverence and humility he inflames our hearts with love to God and to our Brethren and so makes us to pray in charity he begets in us a confidence to be heard and so makes us to pray in faith he gives us patience and so makes us wait upon God and persevere in prayer And from the power of the Spirit we have those motions kindled in us whereby our prayers are made fervent for it falls out often that when we settle our selves to pray our own hearts do leave us and our minds are wandring abroad not regarding what the tongue speaketh Bernard complaineth much of this saying Nihil in mundo fugatius est corde meo nothing in the World is swifter then my heart it flyeth away and fastneth upon other objects And therefore he used to begin his devotions with exurgat Deus Let God arise and let his enemies be scattered For indeed those wandring thoughts are great Enemies to devotion they arise so thick that they suffer not our prayers to come up unto God As when Abraham offered sacrifice he was no sooner gone from it but the fowles of the air light upon it Gen. 15.6 So when we offer unto God the Calves of our lips it comes to pass through our carelesness and wantonness that many foul thoughts gee upon our sacrifice and defile it But our care must be to drive them away as Abraham did the fowles of the air And for this the spirit of God doth assist us for he calleth us home and putteth us in mind that we are kneeling before the Majesty of God and therefore ought to take good heed what we speak in his presence and to himself The holy Spirit also inflames our affections with zeal so that we pray with fervency of Spirit and utter our desires unto God with sighs which cannot be exprest without this speciall assistance of Gods spirit the best of our prayers are but luke warm as saith St. Austin Tepida est omnis oratio quam non praevenit inspiratio And this leadeth me to a third consideration of praying with the Spirit As to pray with the spirit signifieth to pray by immediate inspiration and in an unknown tongue here in this text and also to pray by the direction and assistance of the holy Spirit Jude 20. So it signifyeth to pray zealously and fervently with earnest and ardent affection and so it is to be taken Ephes 6.18 Praying alwayes with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit that is heartily and fervently So St. Paul worshipped God as he protests Rom. 1.9 God is my wittness whom I serve in my spirit as if he should say I do not serve God for by-ends or in outward appearance and sight of men but I serve him in my spirit heartily fervently sincerely So he would have all who worship God to be fervent in spirit for he joynes them together Rom. 12.11 Fervent in Spirit serving the Lord. This is the only worship that pleaseth God as our Saviour hath taught us John 4.23 The true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit that is they must joyne their heart and spirit with the outward performance That worship pleaseth God for the Father seeketh such to worship him But if the heart be wanting and the spirit dull the outward art though never so formally done will not please God as appeareth by what the Lord himself saith Esa 29.13 This people draw near me with their mouth and with their lips do honour me but have removed their heart far from me The like complaint we have Jer. 12.2 Thou art near in their mouth and farr from their reins And Hos 7.14 They cryed not unto me with their heart when they howled upon their beds Where we finde that Hypocrites did pray and cry and howle to but the Lord did not regard it because it was not with their heart For God is a spirit and looketh especially to the inward disposition of the spirits of men he first of all requireth the heart Prov. 23.26 My Son give me thine heart Look whatsoever duty he requireth of us he will have it done with the heart and with all the heart we must seek the Lord with all our heart cleave unto the Lord with all our heart serve him with all all our heart turne unto him with all our heart love him with all our heart obey him with all our heart follow him with all our heart praise him with all our heart And so also pray unto him with all our heart and not with our lips only for prayer is not a powring out of the lungs but of the heart and soul before God as Hanna saith 1 Sam. 1.15 I have powned out my Soul before the Lord. And so David exhorteth us Psal 62.8 Yea People pour out your hearts before him And as we are to pray with all our heart so with all our might that is with the whole strength and endeavour of our soul and all the faculties of it It is said of David 2. Sam. 6.14 That he danced before the Lord with all his might That was a worship of God a spirituall worship wherein David by his outward act of dancing did express his exultation and rejoycing in the Lord and the text saith the did it with all his might borrowing a Metaphor from bodily exercise For as a man is said to Wrestle with all his might when he useth all his force and putteth all his strength to it even so we worship God with all our might when all the faculties and powers of our souls are concentrated and united together in the performance of that work then do we wrestle with God as Jacob did or strive in prayer as the Apostle exhorts us Rom. 15.30 I beseech you bretheren that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me So did David worship God for he danced before the Lord with all his might to express his joy for bringing home of the Arke And as

will pray with the Spirit that is I will use any language which the spirit doth dictate unto me but then I will pray with the understanding also that is if I have prayed in an unknown tongue I will so interpret my prayer that the Congregation shall understand me So that to pray with the spirit and to sing with the Spirit here doth not only expresse an immediate inspiration but particularly that kind of inspiration whereby they prayed and sung in an unknown tongue as is evident by that which followeth Else when thou shall blesse with the Spirit how shall be that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen seeing he understands not what thou sayest And the only reason why he cannot say Amen nor understand is because the blessing or thansgiving is in an unknown tongue called here a blessing with the Spirit And again ver 17. thou verily givest thanks well but the other is not edified And the only reason why he is not edifyed is because the thanksgiving is in an unknown tongue So ver 2. speaking in an unknown tongue is called speaking in the Spirit and ver 12. They who are desirous of the gift of tongues are said to be Zealous of Spirits This is so clear that all interpreters ancient and modern except some popish writers who seek to cast a mist upon this text which speaks so plainly against them by the spirit here do understand the gift of tongues Yet I think it more proper by the spirit to understand the mind inspired with that gift which is in effect the very same thing By this which I have said it is manifest that what the Apostle speaks here of praying with the Spirit and singing with the spirit doth not concern us but was an extraordinary and miraculous gift given at first for the conversion of the Nations and laying the foundation of the Church which when the Church was once gathered ceased as did also the gift of Miracles So that they who now pretend that their extemporary effusions are the dictates of the Spirit should do well to shew us some of their Miracles and they should sing with the Spirit also compose the ditty in meeter sing it in a new tune according to the rules of Musick and all this ex tempore and they should pray in Greek or Hebrew or some language which they never well learned and then they might challenge our beliefe but if they cannot do these things they must give me leave to say that they are not the Organs but the apes of the spirit and that it is not the good spirit of God that guides them in such undertakings but their own spirit a spirit of pride arrogancy and presumption of whom we may truely say as was said of the foolish prophets Ezek. 13.3 They follow their own spirit and have seen nothing And yet we must pray with the Spirit that is by the direction and assistance of the holy Spirit St. Jude requireth this of all Christians vers 20. Build up your selves in your most holy faith praying in the holy Ghost for all believers have the Spirit that is the gifts and graces of the Spirit they are led by the Spirit of God Rom. 8.14 And if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his Rom. 8.9 The Spirit of God dwelleth in them 1 Cor. 3.16 And where he dwells he is not idle but is still working he becomes unto them First a Spirit of sanctification then a Spirit of Consolation and lastly a Spirit of intercession for saith the Apostle Rom. 8.26 The Spirit helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered The Spirit cannot groan but makes us to groan so he is said to make intercession for us because he stirs us up to make intercession This is that which was promised Zach. 12.10 I will powre upon the house of David the Spirit of grace and of supplications But there is great difference between that Spirit which we now receive and the Spirit which they had of whom the Apostle speaks in this Chapter even as there is great difference between the Spirit whereby the Scriptures were given and the Spirit whereby they were afterwards discerned to be the true word of God You shall therefore understand that the Spirit of God is present with men two manner of wayes either by inspiration or by illumination only First by inspiration which is immediate and excludes the use of their own judgment and reason as also their pains and industry such a presence of the Spirit the Apostles Prophets and penmen of holy writ had They speak as they were moved by the holy Ghost saith St. 2 Pet. 1.21 Peter They did not meditate nor devise any thing but were the meer organs of the Spirit which spake by their mouth and wrote by their pen as Zacharie saith in his song He spake by the mouth of his holy Prophets And the Apostle Heb. 1.1 Cod spake unto the Fathers by the Prophets Yea he spake not only by them but in them as Christ saith unto his disciples Math. 10.20 It is not you that speake but the Spirit of your Father which is in you And after this manner were they moved with the Spirit who had the gift of tongues of whom the Apostle speaketh in this Chapter they did not study for what they spake nor take pains to learn it but as the Evangelist saith they were filled with the holy-ghost and spake with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance Act. 2.4 Again the Spirit is present with Men by illumination only which is not immediate but requires the use of means it doth not exclude but require the use of our own judgment and reason as also our industry and deligence And thus did the Spirit inable the Church to discern the holy books to receive those which were genuine and truly divine and to reject others which pretended the like authority It was not by any Enthusiasme that they knew the Scriptures to be Gods word but they made use of the natural dexterity and sagacity of their own ingine they took much pains in examining these writings and comparing one thing with another and when they used the meanes the Spirit of God did improve their natural faculties help their art and Industry and so aid and assist them that their eyes were opened to discern those interna eriteria markes inhaerent in the word as the divinity of the matter the Majesty of the stile the truth of the predictions and agreement of latter books with those written many hundred years before whereby they were convinced of the verity of these books and that they had God himself for their author And so the Spirit now perswades us of the truth of Gods holy word Christ promised unto us his Spirt to lead us into all truth Joh. 16.13 And yet you know that

it forth at the first Also the prayer which was ordinarily used in the synagogue was that prayer which is entituled the prayer of Moses Ps 90. And besides that song and prayer of Moses they used dayly some of Davids Psalmes And in their feast of Passover they sung no less then six Psalmes even from the 112. to the 119. which they called their great Hallelujah St. Paul concludes all his Epistles with the same prayer the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all the Christian Church from the very beginning hath used in her Liturgy the Psalmes of David the song of the blessed Virgin the song of Zacharie and the song of Simeon And when we use these with true devotion we are sure that we pray with the spirit for all these prayers were in indited by the Spirit of God Or we may use those prayers we find in scripture as patterns and samplers to frame our prayers by For I would have men especially in their private devotions to exercise their own gift provided that they follow the expresses rules and direction which they find in scripture And if they follow that they do pray with the spirit because they pray for such things and in such form as the spirit hath taught us in the word Dr. Taylor doth illustrate this by a very apt similitude which is this as he who prescribes the moddell of a house provides the materialls and sets men on work to set it up is said to build the house though the same be built by other mens hands so the holy Spirit having prescribed us forms of prayer and supplied us with materialls in the word and incited us to pray by promise of reward may well be said to be the Author of our prayers albeit they be composed by our own art and industry The A postle Chap. 12.3 saith No Man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy-ghost Because no Man could truly say it unless the holy-ghost had revealed it in the word And if speaking a truth revealed in the word be a speaking by the holy-ghost why shall not praying in and according to the word be a praying by the holy-ghost The Christans in the Apostles dayes framed divers Psalmes and hymnes to praise God with and the Apostle calleth them spiritual songs Ephes 5.19 Because the matter of them was taken out of Gods word which was given by inspiration so if our prayers be composed according to Gods word they must be accounted spirituall also the same Apostle describing our spirituall armour Ephes 6. biddeth us take the sword of the spirit which is the word of God vers 17. And in the very next words he sheweth us how vve should use that sword saying praying alvvayes vvith all prayer and supplication in the Spirit so that if we do use the sword of the spirit in our prayer praying in and according to the expresses rules and directions vvhich vve sind in the vvord we do pray vvith the spirit Besides those prayers recorded in Scripture which we may use either as prayers or as patterns to frame our prayers by there be many rules and directions given in the word concerning prayer and every thing thereunto belonging I will reduce all into five heads which I can only mention for to examine the particulars would require no less then a volumne 1. We are taught in the word what should be the contents of our prayers namely confession of sin or deprecation Petitions for things necessary intercession for others and giving of thanks and how every one of these should be performed 2. We are taught in the word hovv we should be disposed when we pray that we should sequester our selves from the World and Worldly thoughts set our selves as in the presence of God duely considering our own unworthiness and the great Majesty of God as also the great need we have of these we pray for and the inability of all other means under Heaven to help us unless God be pleased to hear our prayers 3. We are taught in the word to vvhom we should pray to God only and to God rightly conceived one in essence three in person Father Son and Holy-ghost and to this one God in the name of Christ the mediator 4. We are taught what things we should pray for 1 Joh. 5.14 for such things as God hath promised to grant or as St. John saith for such things as are according to his will and for all such things as be necessary either for the soul or for the body but with this caveat that we pray first and chiefly for things spiritual and in the last pace for things temporal and for things temporal only conditionally if it be Gods will and with an exception and reservation of the Cross Lastly we are taught in the word hovv we should pray with reverence and humility with love and charity with faith and confidence to be heard with zeal and fervency with patience constancy and perseverance If we follow these directions and take Gods word for our guide vve are sure that we pray with the spirit As the spirit directs us to pray in the word so he assists us inwardly with his motions for which he is called the spirit of prayer or supplication he is so called because he stirs up helps and inables us to pray First he stirs us up and moveth us to pray for of our selves we have no spirituall disposition to prayer but are averse from it and rather imploy our selves any other way It is the good Spirit of God that inclines our hearts to pray for the Holy-ghost sheddeth abroad the love of God in our hearts as saith the Apostle Rom. 5.5 And this love of God begets in us an earnest desire to seek God and that good which is to be found in him They who are the Children of God and led by his Spirit know this by experience that even when their affections are dull and heavy they feel sometimes on a suddain such a fire kindled within them that they can not long be silent but must vent their desire by prayer David found it so Psal 39.3 My heart was hot within me while I was musing the fire burned then I spake with my tongue Lord make me to know my end c. It was the good Spirit of God who kindled this fire in Davids heart which burst out into the flames of fervent devotion his desire was so great that it made him to cry out O God my heart is prepared I will sing and give praise As the spirit stirs us up and moveth us to pray so he helpeth and inableth us to pray the Apostle saith we know not what we should pray for as we ought nor yet how to pray that is we are not able of our selves to pray with that fervency of spirit that heat of heart such motion of mind such power and such affection as is convenient for the Majesty of God But the spirit helpeth our infirmities

of great force and efficacy St. James saith the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous Man availeth much Cap. 5.16 it availeth to the turning away of all evil from us and to the procuring of all good unto us it is the key that openeth the Cabinet of Heaven and draweth down Gods blessings upon us it is the bucket wherewith we draw grace out of the well of Salvation it is our strong tower whether we betake our selves in the time of trouble it is the weapon wherewith we put to flight all our Enemies spiritual and corporal Prayer conquereth Heaven and even overcometh God himself for Exod. 33.10 when Moses came to interceed for the People after their great transgression the Lord said unto him Let me alone that I may consume them as if he had found himself mastered by Moses his prayer and could not destroy them unless Moses did forbear to pray for them And if prayer be of such force you may be sure that it is most necessary It is necessary both necessitate finis and necessitate praecepti both in respect of the end that our own wants may be supplied and in respect of Gods commandement it being a duty which he requireth from us But I cannot now stand to speak of these things This holy religious duty of service concerns us one way as we are Men another way as we are parts of a community members of the Church and so prayer is either private or publick For private prayer we are at our own choice for time place and form according to the exigence of our occasions in private But publick prayer requires a certain time a publick place a consecrated person and known form wherein all may joyn this publick prayer is of farr more worth then the private prayer of any one for it is more forcible and likely to prevail with God by reason of the multitude of suppliants who being assembled together do besiege God with their prayers saith Tertullian and these forces are unto him acceptable Now it is of publick prayer that the Apostle speaks here for he speaks of prayer in the Church when they are assembled together which he will have so done that the Church may understand and be edified by it In our private devotions we may use any language which we our selves understand but the Minister of publick prayer must use only that language which is commonly understood by the People and so pray not only with the Spirit but with the understanding also And so I am come to the manner how this duty is to be performed exprest in two things with the Spirit First I will pray with the Spirit What Spirit we need not travail far to find out what is meant by the Spirit albeit it hath many divers acceptions in Scripture For what the Apostle calls the spirit in this Text he calls his Spirit in the former verse If I pray in an unknown tongue my Spirit prayeth And it is not likely that he would call any thing his Spirt but his own natural Spirit called the Spirit of a Man Cap. 2.11 Who knoweth the things of a Man save the Spirit of a Man That is his mind But then you may say unto me how comes the Spirit here to be opposed unto the understanding I answer that albeit the Spirit and understanding be here distinguished yet they are not distinct faculties but one and the same faculty even the mind of Man which in one respect is called the Spirit in another the understanding It is called the Spirit either as it is ravished beyond it self by Divine inspiration or as it is elevated above it self by illumination or as it is inflam'd with earnest and ardent affection And the same faculty when it is imployed to teach others and to make them understand what it hath conceived is called the understanding so that to pray with the Spirit signifieth three things 1. To pray by immediate inspiration which was peculiar to the Prophets Apostles and those who had extraordinary indowments 2. To pray by the direction and assistance of the holy Spirit which is common to all believers 3. To pray fervently with earnest and ardent affection Here are three senses of praying with the Spirit also found in Scripture and a fourth sense no man can imagine nor any thing in this phrase which favoureth our praying ex tempore First to pray with the Spirit is to pray by immediate inspiration when he that prayeth is the mere organ of the Spirit uttering only that which the Spirit of God doth dictate he maks no use of his own Judgment and reason either in divising of the matter or choosing of the words but speaks only that which the Spirit doth suggest Thus the Apostles Prophets and penmen of holy writ were inspired for St. Peter saith 2 Pet. 1.21 they speak as they were moved by the Holy-Ghost And after this manner were they inspired who had the gift of tongues after that miraculous effusion of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost for saith the Evangelist they speak with other tongues Act. 2.4 as the Spirit gave them utterance Of these the Apostle speaks here and throughout this whole Chapter for there were at that time divers such in the Church of Corinth who sopke prayed and sung in an unknown tongue whereby the People were not edified but amazed and the Apostle here corrects the abuse of that gift and will have all gifts used to edification so that if any man make use of the gift of tongues in the Church he will either have him to interpret what he saith ver 5. Greater is he that prophesieth then he that speaketh with tongues except he interpret that the Church may receive edifying And ver 13. Let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret Or he will have some other to interpret for him Ver. 27. If any Man speak in an unknown tongue let one interpret Or if there be no interpreter then he will ha●e him to hold his peace and make no use of that gift in the Church ver 28. But if there be no interpreter let him keep silence in the Church for that miraculous gift of tongues was given for the conversion of the Nations as he saith verse 22. Tongues are for a sign that is a miracle not to them that believe but to them that believe not As if he should say there is no Use of that Gift among believers who had no need so to be convinced by miracles but to be edifyed by wholsome Doctrine Now our Apostle as he had the gift of tongues and spake with tongues more then they all as he saith ver 18. so he had the gift of interpretation and therefore resolves that if he made any use of that gift in the Church he would so interpret what he said that the Congreation should understand him And this is the true meaning of the words of my Text as they are well glost by Piscator I