they were against God yet against their Enemies they were very Cowards or God in Justice made them so for their Stubborness against him The Children of Ephraim being Armed and carrying Bows turned back in the day of Battel But If Sanctified 't is an Excellent Spirit and of great use This was that other Spirit of Caleb Numb 14. 24. The Spirit of the other Spies was Base and Cowardly and caused the heart of the People to melt Iosh. 18. 8. at which God was greatly displeased but Calebs courage was approved and accepted of God tho' it had not its desired effect upon men and was Rewarded with admission into the Land of Promise when others were excluded This Spirit Sanctified is a Spirit Bound Bent and Resolved in the service of God what-ever be the Hazards And now bohold says Paul I go bound in the Spirit to Ierusalem not knowing the particular things that shall befal me there Act 20. 22. saving Bonds and Afflictions in general which I expect v. 23. But none of these things move me v. 24. Now this Bound Spirit I take to be the Apostles Brave Spirit Bound that is strongly inclined by the Spirit of God to this special and particular Service notwithstanding all these foreseen difficulties to break thorow which he was Gallantly Resolved And this his Courage is I think the same that he prays might be given to the Ephesiaus chap. 3. 16. That he would grant you according to the Riches of his Glory to be strengthned with might by his Spirit in the Inner Man This referrs to v. 13 I desire that ye faint not at my Tribulations for you Some men are so Weak Spiâ—ited as to faint when they see another Bleed or have a grievous Wound dressed or the like But I would not have you to be so Feeble-Minded I would have you more Couragious and for that end make this prayer on your behalf I should rather shrink that feel the trouble then you that only behold it with your eyes Such another Brave Spirit was in Nehemiah when God had raised it up See a taste of it Neh. 6 11. Should such a Man as I Fly And who is there being as I am would go into the Temple to save his Life I will not go in This Gallantry was of the Lord for whatever his Naturl Spirit was His Captive circumstances had rendred him but weak as we may Guess by his Timorousness to speak to the King tho' he was in good place about him He continually fetch'd his strength from God He was fain by Ejaculation to pray between a Question and an Answer chap. 2. 4. What is thy Request So I Prayed And I said c. He had not Courage to give the King an answer till he had his Spiâ—its Revived by the God of Heaven 4. This Hotter Spirit is an Angry Spiriâ— is Ardent and Fervent in it selâ— Eageâ— and Vigorous in motion with a vehemence in Inclinations all which may be better Referred to this head then that of Activity before mentioned Its chief ingredient is Chollerick Constitution tho' it may be also Habitually encreased and Morally Fixt in men by frequent occasions and provocations as also by much converse with peevish and fretful persons this is intimated in that Prov. 22. 24. 25 Make no friendship with an angry man with a furious man thou shalt not go Lest thou Learn his ways and get a snare to thy Soul His anger will by degrees heat thy Spirit into a Disorder or at least bring it into another frame then to what thou art naturally inclined This Spirit Acts and shews it self in ZEAL and IEALOUSY 1. Zeal is a Fervour of Spirit whereby a man does Act Valide Valde All that comes to his hand he presently does it with his Might Here Anger is Cos Fortitudinis the Whetstone of Valour And tho' Courage hath itâ— Strength in it self yet it commonly haâ— the beginning and more often the continuance of its motion from this Zeal This is as the Touch-Powder that catches the first Fire and as soon inflames that which has all the force in it T is a Natural Passion and therefore in it self neither Good nor Bad. But if 1. Unsanctifyed 't is a Hellish Flame that burns unmercifully and does abundance of Hurt to ones self and others 'T is KAKOZELIA a mischievous vehemence that spoyles the comfort of Humane Society and if it be any way concern'd in Religion it mâ—kes Havock of the Church as is seen in the Bigots of a false Religiâ—n An eminent example of which was Paul while he was Saul before his Conversion to the true Faith They shall kill you and think they do God good Service Iohn 16 2 In a word it renders men like the Chaldeans Bitter Hasty Habbac 1. 6. 2. But if Sanctified then the Warm-Spiâ—ited Paul is another Man He now reâ—lects on his former course as a Mad Hare Brainâ—d Wicked Business See the Account of it Acts 26. 9 10 11. I verily thought His Hot Head mistook his way and so ran on furiously in a Perniâ—ious Error That I ought Divilism is now taken for Duty to do many things contrary c. Many not a few were sâ—itable to his Hot and Active Spiâ—its many places Ierusaâ—em every Synagogue even to sâ—range Cities many Persons Many of the Saints Many Ways did I shut up in Prison put to Death and compelled them to Blaspheme yea when he was but a Stâ—ipling when he could not huâ—ll Mortifying Sâ—â—nes he gave his voice against them Held the Garments of those that Stoned Stephen and was consenting to his Death All this he acknowledges to be meer madness being exceeding mad against them But being now Converted Does his Grace quite extinguish his Fiâ—ry Nature Spirit Not at all only directs exerts it to better purposes Paul is the same Zealot but in other matters His Active Spirit Labours more abundantly then they all 1 Cor. 15. 10. Zeal he commends exhorts and practises He commends Zeal in his Epistles if it be rightly placed 'T is always good to be Zealous in a good thing Gal. 4. 18. To be Zealous of Spiritual Gists 1 Cor. 14. 12. of Good Works Titus 2. 14. He also exhorts men to be Fervent in Spirit Serving the Lord. Romans 12. 11. And he Allowed and Practised it in himself of which we have Divers Instances Take a view of his Hot and Earnest Spirit in some particulars At Athens his Spirit was stirred in him when he saw the City wholly given to Idolatry Acts 17. 16 't was full of Gods without the True God and he was angry and vext to see it So in Corinth at the Jews Infidelity He was pressed in Spirit and Testiâ—ied that Jesus was the Christ. chap. 18. 5. Now when was this 'T was when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia He had a good mind to it before even when he was a poor Labouring Sojourner v. 3. Even then he Reasoned and perswaded every
THE SPIRIT OF MAN OR Some Meditations by way of Essay on the Sense of that Scripture 1 Thes. 5. 23. And the very God of Peace Sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole Spirit and Soul and Body be Preserved Blameless unto the Coming of our Lord Iesus Christ. By Charles Morton Minister of the Gospel at Charlstown in New-England Mal. 3. 16. Take heed to your Spirit Luke 19. 55. Ye know not what manner of Spirit you are of Boston Printed by B. Harris for Duncan Campbell at the Dock-Head over-against the Conduit 1692. ERRATA PAge 23. line 19. for Casual r. Equally p. 26. l. 2. after That r. Tho' p. 50. l. 30. for To. read in p. 77. l. 29. for The r. They p. 78. l. 24. for Clears r. cleaves p. 85. l. 21. for whence r. where AS we have all manner of Demonstrations to assure us of what Eâ—â—hu asserted when he said There is a Spirit in man so we have the Eternal Spirit of God Himself by the Pen of His Inspired Solomon Recommending this Blessed Oracle of Wisdom unto us A man of Understanding is of an Excellent Spirit Indeed we have no Understanding till believing that we have within us a Spirit Excellent for the first Author and Nature of it we Endeavour above all things to make that Spirit become yet more Excellent by the Alterations of a New Birth upon it The Woful and Rueful Degeneracy which has beâ—allen the Spirit of Man by his Fall into Sin is a matter of the most bleeding Lamentations unto every Spirit that in the least measure begins to Awaken out of that Lamentable Fall Yea The whole Creation Groans over the vitiated Spirit of man and sighs How art thou Fallen O thou Child of the Morning Accordingly when once the Symptoms of a Recovery from The madness in our Hearts whilâ— we Lâ—ve do dawn in the Reflections of our Spirit upon its own unhappy Depravations our chief Question and Study then is What we shall do for the Salvation of that Spirit from the Distempers â—f it and we become wonderfully Thankful unto our God for His accommodating of Us with such means of Grace as He never bestow'd upon the Apostate Spirits whom He hath Reserved in Darkness under Everlasting Chains If we duely consider the Natural Faculties of that Spirit which the Father of Spiritâ—s hath Breathed into us or the provision which God has made For it in the Spiritual World we shall indeed reckon that our Spirit is too Excellent a Thing to be neglected yea that there is no Folly like that of the man who Despiseth his own Soul But if we again consider the Moral Pollutions which have disordered our Spirit we may be soon convinced That we are in Danger of Dying without Wisdom whereby the Excellency that is in us then will go away And that there had need be some Essayes towards a Revival of the Primiâ—ive Excellency in our Nobler and Better Part in order to our Meetness for the Inheritance of the Saints in Light Now as the whole work of Sanctification upon the Spirit is necessary to make it Excellent so there is a notable stroke of that work performed in the Sanctification of the Humour which is to be seen in the Temper and Biass of that Spirit There is â— certain Air of our Complexion which Results from some Circumstances of the Uniâ—â— between our Souls and our Bodies and â—his Disposition we ordinarily call The Spirit of the man Let This be Sanctify'd and the Man will become one of The Exâ—cellent in the Earth It would be a marvellous Renewal oâ— the Divine Image in our Spirits and it would render us extraordinarily as well Serviceable to others as Comfortable to our selves if that Inclination which our Spirits have as they are United and therefore very much Conform'd unto our Bodies were Preserved Blameless and were this remarkable Article of Sanctification more considered we should see perhaps â—ar more Excellent Spirits than are now too frequently beheld in those that wear the Name that began at Antioch To promote this Holiness and Happiness the Reader is here blessed with the Worthy Labours of a Learned Pious and now Aged Servant of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Ministry of the Gospel He is a person too considerable in his Generation to want any of our Commendation and as for this his Judicious Treatise 't will by its own Pertinency and Usefulness abundantly Commend it self unto every sensible person that shall peruse it with a just Attention All that belongs unto Us is to follow it with our Prayers That He who Forms the Spirit of man within him would by this Book assist the Readers in Reforming whatever they may find in their own Spirits calling for that Reformation and in Glorifying of God with the Spirits which He has Made and Bought for His own Immortal Glory Increase Mather Iames Allen Samuel Willard Iohn Baily Cotton Mather The CONTENTS TExt Opened PAGE 1 VVhole man-what â— Expositors Differ 6 The most proper Interpretation thought by the Author 9 Spirit out of Man 9 In Man 10 Peculiar Genius in Text. 14. Scripture Distinctions of Soul Spirit 16 Constitution of our Spirit 18 Spirits Hot. 27 Chearfulness 28 Activity 31 Courage 34 Anger in zeal 41 â—n Iealousie 51 Spirits Cold 54 â—orrowful 55 â—ull 63 Timorous 65 Meek 69 Spirits Moderate 73 â—â—ference no strained Notion 88 THE SPIRIT of MAN OR Some Meditations by way of Essay on the sense of that Scripture 1 Thes. 5. 23. And the very God of Peace Sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole SPIRIT and SOUL and BODY be preserved blameless unto the Coming of our Lord Iesus Christ. THe Apostle having given the Thessalonians divers Exhortations in the preceding Verses closes all with a profession of Prayer for them as well knowing That all Counsels or Charges by men thoâ— sent from God himself would be of no effect unleâ—s God by his Sanctifying 〈◊〉 do give men Grace to Improve 〈◊〉 He prayes not only that they may be Sanctified but that they may be wholly so And that the â—ulness of the Expression HOLOTELEIS wholly perfectly may the better appear He Descends to all the particulars that are in Man he mentions the chief Heads of them which are either all that is in Man or To which All that belongs to Meer Man may be Referred Your whole Spirit and Soul and Body that they may be Sanctified or filled with Grace and not only so but also preserved blameless therein to the Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ that is preserved to the End We shall a little Explain the words The very God of peace Autos de Oâ— Theos or the God of Peace himself 't was a frequent Option Benediction Salutation or Valediction Peace be to you In the word Peace all good was comprehended So to these same persons 2 Thes. 3. 16. Now the Lord of Peace himself give you peace always by all means Here in the
External to the Essence of man the Accidental Inherents and Adjacents do but somewhat Modify and Affect the former constitution which will still appear in some Degree or other Naturam Expellas furca licet ipsa recurret Drive Nature out with Pitch forks t will Return And act its part as sure as fire will Burn. And because the Soules Primitive facultyes are supposed to be all Equal in every man t is the Bodyes Temperament that especially gives the great Diversity in Mens Spirits we shall therefore speak of these more Distinctly And that not Exactly according to the common four First Qualityes Hot and Dry Cold and Moyst which are said by their Mixture to give the four Complexions Sanguine Cholerick Melancholy and Phlegmatick of which Physicians do so often speak But I shall Treat of them according to the Actives Hot and Cold with a Mean Temper between them Taking notice of the other By the way only as occasion is offered For it is not Physical composition or Medical Diâ—posiâ—ion of spiâ—its which we have now to do with But Spirits as they Râ—late to Humane and Moral Actions into wâ—ich these three Hot Cold and Mean hâ—ve the greatest Inâ—luence Besides aâ—l men will admit of a Hotter and a â—ooler Temperament even tâ—ose who Rejâ—ct Elementary Mixtures and have no great Regard to the four Compâ—â—xions Iâ— any like better to have it expressâ—d by Matter more or less moveable or moveâ— They may please themselves There is no Diâ—ference in the Thing however â—â—pressions vary I say therefore some mens Spiâ—its are Hot and they do commonly Act warâ—â— Others are Cold and they usually Act Cooly Others have a Spirit of a fine Mean between these two Extreams and their Actions are participant of both qualifications viciously if Unsanctified and under natural Corruption vertuously if Sanctified and mens Spirits beâ—guided and actâ—d by the Spirit of God All commonly according to their several Capacities But if at any time a man be acted contrary to his peculiar Genius 't is by a special hand of the Good or Evil Spirit upon him some special Instigation and Assistance upon a particular occasion And according to this Method we shall Treat of the several Spirits first Describing themselves and then their States both of Unregeneracy and Sanctification 1. The more Hot Spirit Discovers it self in Chearfulness Activity Courage and Angry Zeal or Jealousy 1. Chearfulness Heat joyned with a convenient Moisture answerable to the Sanguine Complexion Renders a man Chearful Vivid Sprightly and upon occasion with apt Circumstances Joyous Refreshed Merry and Comfortable It makes him look Ruddy and of a Beautiful Countenance like David in the flower of his Youth and pleasant like the face of all things in the Spring David we may suppose was of a Natural Chearful Spiâ—it His Musical Inclination whereby his skill was great seems to speak so much for this and his prudence in matters so we Read in the Text but in the Margin prudent of Speech 1 Sam. 16. 18. for these things I say He was sent for by Saul that so his Musick and his prudent Mirth might Drive away Sauls Evil Melancholly Spiâ—it This Chearful Spirit as it was in Young David Natural so it was in Old Iacob upon occasion when he heard good News of Ioseph and saw the Waggons that were sent for him Gen. 45. 27. 't is said The Spirit of Iacob their Father Revived Such also were the Refreshed Spirits mentioned 1 Cor 16. 17 18. I am glad of the coming of Fortunatus for they have Refreshed my Spirit and Yours And that of Titus his Joy 2 Cor. 7. 13. Because his Spirit was Refreshed by you all The meaning of all is Their Spirits were Chearful and Vivid upon these Comfortable occasions The Spirit also signifyes Health and strength as in the Hungerâ—starved Egyptian 1. Sam 30 who being left sick v 13 having now Eaten and Drank after the three Days fasting t is said v 12. His spirit came again to him that is He had now some life in him and could do something like himself who before was as one Dead with sadness and Desperation But now Doubtless was glad that he was alive This Chearful Spirit If Unsanctifyed and Corrupt is grosly abused to Levity froth vanity and foolish Jesting which is not convenient To Lasciviousness in them who make Provision for the â—lesh to fulfil the Lusts thereof To Pride Haughtiness selfâ—conceit and glorying iâ— their own strength and Beauty to forgetfulness of God feeding themselves without fear yea to wax fat and Kick against their Maker and Rejoyce in their Beastings But all such Rejoycings are evil Iames 4. 16. â—ut If Sanctiâ—yed The Ioy of their Spirit becomes Spiritual â—oy Iâ— like Marys Luke 1 46. 47. My Soul doth Magnify the Lord And my Spirit hath Rejoyced in God my Saviour It Lisposeth them to Thankfulness and adapts for Praysing and Glorifying of God It fits men for Chearful Service to him which much commends Religion to the World who are apt to be frighted from it by Conceits of nothing but Mortification and Self Denial therein Chearful Christianity adds a Lustre to Profession and convinces men That they may be merry and wise Now tho' this doth chiefly arise from the Tesâ—imony of a Good Conscience and the Sealings of the Comforting Spirit of Adoption yet Subservient thereunto is this our Natural Spirit which Renders men more apt outwardly to express it David was as is bâ—fore noted of this Sanguine and Cheerful temper and he did Eminently Glorify God by his Musick and Psalmody agreeable to the Apostles Rule James 5. 13. Is any among you merry Let him sing Psaâ—ms This of Cheerfulness 2. Activity is another effect of the Hotter Spirit it shews it self in a willingness and readiness to be employed as also sometimes in strong inclinations and vigorous motions in a great inquisitiveness and earnest search after things that are out of common view This Temper is very natural to Youth which is usually fitter for Execution then Deliberation and because of this Spirit t is called the Sprightliest time of mens Lives This Active Spirit while Unsanctifyed is like as in a brisk Monkey a very unlucky thing It renders men Idle Busy-Bodys Medlers with other Mens Matters Grievously Troublesome both to the Church and World Restless in themselves and suffering none to be quiet by them this fruitful Soyl uncultivated brings forth a multitude of Weeds if set upon mischeif one such will do more then many others like the active Element of Fire where it is not employed in profitable Service it works Destruction and Desolation The Inquisitiveness that attends such unsanctified Spiâ—its does often make men Seekers in Religion never satisfiâ—d with setled Truths but Scepticks Rambling and Uncomposed Sect arys tossed about with every wind of Doctrine or if they hap to be Sect-Masters they 'l compass Sea and Land to make a Proselyte In a word They are the nimblest Servants of the Devil
always able to manage a 〈◊〉 Spirit nor can always Distinguish bâ—â—twixt Fire from Heaven in the strong Motions of Gods Holy Spirit which 〈◊〉 ought to be Cherished and thâ— Fire which arises from Hell in the vehmence of Temptation Enkindling 〈◊〉 Reakings and Fumes of their Corrupteâ— Nature of which the Devil never faâ— to take his Advantage Young Elihu before mentioned 〈◊〉 a zealous warm Spirited man And 〈◊〉 without great Piety as the Tenour of 〈◊〉 Discourse does manifest Yet when 〈◊〉 Spirit constrained him and his Belly was 〈◊〉 Wine which hath no vent and ready to Buâ—â— like New Bottles Job 32. 18 19. i e. When his Passion was stirred within 〈◊〉 He Breaks out not only to Irreverence 〈◊〉 his Elder Brethren v. 9. Great men are not always wise neither do the Aged Understand Iudgment But he also Charges Iob I think very falsely ch 33. 8 9. I have heard the voice of thy words saying I am clean without Transgression I am Innocent neither is there Iniquity in me Where I wonder does Iob so speak Surely if he had God would not have Justified him as he does ch 42. 7. Ye have not spoken of me the thing that is Right as my Servant Iob hath So much do Hot Spiririted Men tho' Good Men yet often overshoot themselves The Rightest Temper of a Sanctified Zeal was that of Stephens a mixture of Meekness Wisdome and Courage Acts 6. 10 They were not ahle to 〈◊〉 the Wisdom and the Spirit with which he spake He spake with a Spirit which I take to be Zeal and Earnestness and yet with Wisdome so as no Exception could be justly taken and with Meekness too which after all their horrid Injuries is Testified by his Last and Dying Words ch 7. 6. Lord Lay not this Sin to their Charge And thus much of Zeal near of kin to which is 2. Iealousie a passion to which some mens Spirits are more than others prone And whereby men are Inclined to Suspicion fierce Anger Hatred and Bitterness 'T is called a Spirit of Iealousie coming upon a man Numb 5. 14. whether his Wife be Defiled or not This Spirit in Unsanctifyed persons and practises is an Odious and Bitter Evil. 'T is Declared Hateful to God and horridly Injurious to man Hateful to God Mal. 2. 16. I hate putting away saith the Lord. â— Therefore Take Heed to your Spirit namely This Iealous Spirit that you Entertain it not And Injurious to man as appears in the precedent words v. 15. Take Heed to your Spirit Let none deal Treacherously or Unfaithfully marg Against the Wife of his Youth 'T is a Treacherous Unfaithfulness to Entertain groundless Jealousies Love is Covenanted in Marriage and this is quite contrary thereunto Love thinketh no Ill Iealousie thinking nothng else Love covereth Faults Groundless Iealousie searcheth to Discover faults where there are none And then the Repetition of the words Therefore take Heed to your Spirit v. 15. and again v. 16 is well to be Noted for 't is a Rule Repeated words in Scripture call for special observation And as in Marriage so in other Relations it Destroys Friendship spoyls Humane Society and mutual Confidence and sometimes stirs up the most bitter Enmity for Iealâ—usie is the â—age of a man That takes no Ransome for Life Prov. 6. 34. This is the Spirit that Dwelleth in us i. e. our Corrupted Nature Lusting to Envy James 4. 5 And yet â—or All this 〈◊〉 said of it nor can enough â—e said Absâ—ract but a Iealous and Suspicious 〈◊〉 from In-bred Corruptions Take it as a pure Natural Temper 'T is a Basis of Great Prudence Wisdom and Wariness Not to allow of that Rotten principle Suspect every man to be Knave with whom you have to do But to take care in avoiding that Chaâ—acter of a Fool Noted in Prov. 14. 15. The Simple believeth every word But the prudent man Looketh well to his going Not Uncharitably to Suspect but prudently to be Circumspect is becoming a wise and honâ—st man This pure Natural Cautious Spirit may be the Subject of Sanctifâ—cation and may become God like and a Godly Iealousie God like when a man so utteâ—â—y Disapproves Sin and 〈◊〉 That he Dislikes the very Appearance thereof and Tendency thereunto Thou shalt not Bow down for I the Lord thy God am a Iealous God Exo. 20. 5. And by Sins however palliated is provokt to Iealousie Deuâ— 32. 16. 21. Every Likenese of Sin may Deserve that name Ezek. 8. 3 The Image of Iealousie which provoketh to Iealousie And as God-like so 't is Godly The Holy Prophet owned and professed it 1 King 19. 10. 14. I have been very Iealous for the Lord God of Hosts And so did the Holy Apostle 2 Cor. 11 2. I am Iealous over you with Godly Iealousie for I have Espoused you to one Husband c. 'T is Godly when the â—ent of Jealousie is only to promote Holiness when the Suspicion notes but care and watchfulness and the Bitterness ascribed to this Spirit is but a Hatred of Sin it may so be of very Excellent Use especially in those who by Gods Order have the Oversight of others And thus much of the Hotter Spirit which is Chearful Active Couragious Angry in zeal and Iealousie We shall now take a view of its Opposite and so better Illustrate both by comparing them together 2. The Colder Spirits which are in some men under the Temperaments of Phlegm or Melancholly The more if Radicated by Habits or excited and promoted by Ill Objects or Outward Circumstances These are in every point of the contrary Character to those Hotter Spirits before-mentioned As I. Is that Chearful and Brisk This is sorrowful and pensive full of Grief and Mourning as if made up of Sighs and Tears And whether it be from Natural Temper or from that concurrence mentioned of sad and troublesome Circumstances Mens Spirits are hereby Formed and Disposed to Lamentations Such was weeping Ieremiah such was our Blessed Saviour in his Humiliation A man of Sorrows and acquainted with Grief as was Prophesied of him Isa. 53. 3. Now if this be Unsanctified it Disposes to many Evils especially where the Dogged Melancholly is prevalent therein 'T is an Evil Spirit in it self and of Evil Consequences I. In it self probably this was the Evil Spirit from the Lord upon Saul A Melancholly Spirit and perhaps sometimes even unto Fits of Distraction I take it so to be for that it was Alleviated by Davids Musick 1 Sam. 16. 23. Surely Davids Harp could not Conjure down Devils Nor does give any Countenance to Popish Bell Baptism for the same purpose No rather it was a Natural Evil an Evil Natural Spirit sent of God in Judgment and Helped by Natural Means thro' his Blessing David played with his hand so Saul was Refreshed and was well and the Evil Spirit Departed from him So by a Natural Means prescribed by his Doctors v. 16. Musâ—ca Mentis Medicina Maestae was well It seems before
also Learn who can Reform and being Reformed preserve the Spirit of man even he and only he that Formed it That Stretcheth out the Heavens and Layeth the Foundation of the Eartâ— and Fâ—rmeth the Spirit of man within hiâ— Zech. 12. 1. This may indeed be uâ—derstood of the Soul as one of the Enâ—â—nent Works of God and so is here Recâ—â—oned among them The like may 〈◊〉 said of that Father of Spirits Heb. 1â— 9. And that in Isa. 57. 16. The Spiâ—â—â— should fail before me and the Souls whichâ— have made Spirit and Souls may be takeâ— as put Exegâ—tically yet if you consideâ— what follow in that Zach. 12. 2. I 〈◊〉 make Ierusalem a Cup of Trembling to 〈◊〉 the People round about when they shall be 〈◊〉 the Fire v. 3. A Burthensome Stone 〈◊〉 all the people gathered together against 〈◊〉 And v. 4. Smite every Horse with Astâ—nishment and his Rider with madness 〈◊〉 I say considered seems more to favoâ—â—our Sense As it the Prophet had saiâ—â— The Malignant Spirit of Wicked Men 〈◊〉 set against Gods People But the Forâ—â—er of Spirits can quickly confound theâ— can dash and break them be they as 〈◊〉 as the Horse Rushing into the Battle 〈◊〉 can soon fill them with Astonishmeâ—â— and promises so to do Now if he can thus Over-rule the Spâ—â—rits of the Wicked He can as well Regâ—â—late the Spirits of his Elect Casting 〈◊〉 Imaginations and every high thing that Exalteth it self against the Knowledg of God and bringing into Capâ—ivity every Thought to the Obedience of Christ. 2 Cor. 10 5. Thus the High Spirits who are like Hills are pulled down And the mean Low Spirits like to Valleys are lifted up yea the Crooked and Rough Spirits shall become as a straight and plain place to prepare the way of the Lord and make his paths straight Isa. 40. 4. This Sense is agreeable to the Covenaâ—â— made with Christ for his People Isa. 42 5 where Gods Titles are much like those in Zechary Who Created the Heavens and Spread forth the Earth Hâ— that giveth Breath unto the People upon it There 's their Natural Life And Spirit to them that walk therein This I take to be their Moral Life or Conversation among men to which the Spirit we now speak of does very much conduce He gives the Spirit Temper or Inclination not only as a Gift of Nature but as an Eminent Gift of Sanctifying Grace whereby they walk Uprightly in the Earth INFERENCE 4. Hence also will naturally follow 〈◊〉 Exhortation of the Apostle Eph. 4. 23. Be ye Renewed in the Spirit of your minâ—s This means not that you should havâ— New Powers or Faculties Natural whâ—ther Superiour or Inferiour But new Inclinations new Dispositions The Spirit of the mind cannot be here new Intellecâ—s or new Wills which some would haâ—â— to be the Spirit of Man But new Ligâ—â— in the Understanding new Bent in thâ— Will This is to have new Spirits of the mind by Sanctification In the Old man they were Corruâ—â— according to Lusts v. 22 But in thâ— New Man v. 24. after or according to God they are Created anew 〈◊〉 Righteousness and True Holiness This â—â—hoâ—tation Be ye Renewed Does noâ— Suppose in man a power of Self-Renovâ—tion or Require of man that which must be done by God if ever done But it Requires that man should do what in him Lyes to Regulate and Oâ—der his Spirit or Inclination It Requireâ— our Endeavour to the best of our Aâ—â—lities or Means to Reform our Spirits where they are apt to be Exuberant and bring our Reasons to Act in Subordaination to God in the Renovation of them And after all because our Endeavours in themselves in this matter of Governing our peculiar Spirits we see by daily sad Experience they Do and will miserably fall short of Effect Therefore to Invocate Divine Assistance and Influence That the work may be Accomplished as we shall again touch in the End Of these Endeavours in Subordaination to Gods Working a Chief one is 1. To Discover and Know our own Spirits GNOTHI SEAUSON Know thy Self was I think in This Respect meant by the Ancient Morallist In This Respect also as to the General was that Caution of the Prophet Mal. 2. 16. Take heed to your Spirit Tho' it was there Applied to a particular Case And our Saviours Rebuke to his Disciples Ye know not what manner of Spirit you are of Luk. 9. 55. Referrs to the same matter namely That men should be well acquainted with their own Spirits and Inclinations so will they be better Enabled To Resist Sin and Address to Duty in which two consistâ— That Renovation of their Spirits to whicâ— they are Exhorted 1. To Resist Sin That you may keeâ— your sâ—lves like David from your Iniâ—quity Psal. 18. 23. Know and Bewayâ— your Infirmity That particular Breach iâ— your Spirit Prov. 15. 4. wherâ— thâ— Devil can most easily make his Assaults and Entrance In the Spiritual Warfare of the Soâ—l Corruption in General is a Treacherouâ— Party within the Garrison But the mosâ— Active and Dangeroâ—s Traytors of that Party are as it were by Name Particularly Discovered and brought forth by a due study of our Own Spirits The Blameless in the Text Notes where the Blameable is usually to be found 2. To Address to Duty That we may be more Eminently Serviceable to God and Men in our Generation Then are men most Servicâ—able when their Spirits are suited to their business and therefore a fit Choice of Callings in General may much Depend on the Knowledge of our Spirits When Other men make a Choice for an Affayr if they act prudently they view 〈◊〉 Spirits of their Candidates So the Apostle ordered the Primitive Christians 〈◊〉 â—o Acts 6. 3. Look you out among 〈◊〉 seven men of honest Report full of the Holy Ghost and Wisdom whom we may Appoint over this Business Every Believer was not qualified for the Service Every Godly Minister was not so fit to be sent to the Phillippians as Timotheus 〈◊〉 whom 't is said I have no man like minded who will naturally care for your 〈◊〉 Phil. 2. 20. Now as the Electors do Regularly â—ind mens Spirits so much more should 〈◊〉 Elected in their Acceptance of Employments to which they are Chosen The 〈◊〉 of this Care makes many to ventâ—â—â— on Depths beyond their Stature Burdens beyond their Strength Like the Ridiculous Aspiring of the Bramble in â—â—thams Parable Iudg. 9. 15. to be King of the whole Forrest Come says the silly Shrub and put your Trust in my Shaddow Some are Imposed upon by Others Hypocritical Flattery And they again Impose upon themselves by their carelâ—â—s Self-conceit Some are over-valued by thâ— Esteem that the partial Love of their Friends do put upon them Passions are violent and commonly Over-lash Love thinks all Excellent and Hate thinks nothing good A mans Own Prudence should rather guide him than Others Mistaking Affections And truly in those things wherein others may be greatly Deceived A man who is well Acquainted with his Own Spirit may rightly and easily Inform himself This is not said that men should only Contemplate their Own Infirmities for then no Humble Honest Man would ever be Employed All such would be ready to Answer with Moses upon a Great and Illustrious Call I am not Eloquent I am slow of Speech I pray thee send by the hand of him whom thou wilt or marg shouldst send Exod. 4. 10 Or with Holy Humble Ieremiah ch 1. 6. Ah Lord I cannot speak for I am a Child But the meaning is every man prudently allowing graynes for Humane Infirmity Does or may by the Study of his Own Spirit know what in some â—â—asure he is good for and should acâ—â—â—dingly apply himself to business As 〈◊〉 is true on the one hand what is conâ—â—â—â—ed in that old Proverbial Rithm â—emo adeo est Tusus quinullos Serviat Usus 〈◊〉 is so good for nothing but may be us'd in something And 't is as true on the other hand 〈◊〉 omnia possumâ—s omnes We are not all 〈◊〉 for every thing Invita Minerva a 〈◊〉 Genius will never do Nobleâ—â— ploits And thus much of Knowing our Spirits â— But when we know them and 〈◊〉 Labourâ—d to Govern them according 〈◊〉 our best Discretion and Ability 〈◊〉 then finding an Insufficiency in 〈◊〉 selves well to manage those Headâ—â—â—ong and Impetuous things we shall 〈◊〉 cause besides our own Endeavours 〈◊〉 our own Spirits Humbly Earnest 〈◊〉 and continually to crave Assistance 〈◊〉 on High That God by his â—â—â—ctifying Grace would do that for 〈◊〉 which our Natural Poweâ— will never be able to Compass for our selves Not to Expell our Natures but to Order and Govern our Natural Dispositions and Inclinations as may be most for His Glory and Service and so for our own Comfort and Advantage We should Incessantly Pray for our selves the same which the Apostle here does for the Thessalonians That we may be wholly Sanctified and that our whole Spirit both Soul and Body may be preserveâ— Blameless to the Coming of our Lord Iesus Christ. I have done and shall conclude this Discourse with that frequent Benediction of the same Apostle As to Timothy 2 Epist. 4. 22. The Lord Iesus Christ be with your Spirit Which is the same in Sense with that to the Galatians ch 6. 18. and Philemon v. 25. Thâ— Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ be with your Spirit Amen FINIS Advertisement 〈◊〉 little Treatises formerly Published by this Author â— THe Little Peace-maker Discovering Foolish Pride the Make-bate from 〈◊〉 13. 10. Only by Pride cometh Conâ—â—â—ion but with the well-advised is Wisâ—â—â— â— The Way of Good Men for Wise 〈◊〉 to walk in from Prov. 2. 20. That 〈◊〉 mayst walk in the way of good men 〈◊〉 keep the paths of the Righteous â— Debts Discharge being some Consiâ—â—â—ations on Romans 13. 8. Owe nothing 〈◊〉 man but to Love one another â— The Gaming Humour Considered and â—â—proved or The Passion-Pleasure Exâ—â—sing Mony to Hazard by Play Lot 〈◊〉 Wager Examiâ—ed There are also two little things in English Meeter The one Meditations on the History Recorded in the First Fourteen Chapters of Exodus The other The Ark its Loss and Recovery being like Meditations on thâ— beginning of 1 Sam