metaphor_n this_o three_o doctrine_n follow_v well_o enough_o from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o that_o that_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o irresistible_a act_n of_o omnipotence_n without_o any_o concurrence_n or_o operation_n on_o our_o part_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o all_o at_o once_o not_o that_o this_o be_v necessary_a but_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a for_o why_o shall_v omnipotence_n use_v delay_n and_o take_v time_n and_o proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n it_o can_v do_v at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n especial_o consider_v how_o well_o this_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o metaphor_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o with_o this_o of_o a_o new_a creation_n viz._n the_o metaphor_n of_o regeneration_n and_o resurrection_n a_o child_n be_v bear_v at_o once_o and_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o plausible_a appearance_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o metaphor_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o all_o at_o once_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v either_o upon_o scripture_n or_o experience_n not_o but_o that_o god_n can_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o work_v this_o change_n in_o some_o much_o soon_o and_o quick_a than_o in_o other_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o experience_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a much_o less_o the_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a method_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o sensible_a step_n and_o degree_n but_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v proceed_v by_o these_o step_n first_o i_o shall_v show_v upon_o what_o mistake_a ground_n and_o principle_n this_o doctrine_n rely_v beside_o the_o metaphor_n already_o mention_v which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n second_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v what_o regeneration_n be_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o effect_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o once_o but_o admit_v of_o degree_n three_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o so_o in_o experience_n of_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o god_n grace_n both_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a education_n and_o in_o those_o who_o be_v reclaim_v from_o a_o vicious_a course_n of_o life_n four_o that_o all_o this_o be_v very_a consonant_n and_o agreeable_a to_o what_o the_o scripture_n plain_o and_o constant_o declare_v concern_v it_o first_o i_o shall_v discover_v several_a mistake_v upon_o which_o this_o doctrine_n be_v ground_v beside_o the_o metaphor_n already_o mention_v and_o which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n viz._n that_o regeneration_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o degree_n as_o 1._o that_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n be_v not_o only_o different_a expression_n but_o do_v signify_v two_o thing_n real_o different_a but_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n be_v but_o different_a expression_n of_o the_o self_n self_n same_o thing_n for_o regeneration_n be_v a_o metaphor_n which_o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o express_v our_o translation_n and_o change_n from_o one_o state_n to_o another_o from_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n to_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n as_o if_o we_o be_v bear_v over_o again_o and_o be_v the_o child_n of_o another_o father_n and_o from_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v become_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o sanctification_n be_v our_o be_v make_v holy_a our_o be_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n and_o impurity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n principal_a and_o instrumental_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o sanctification_n be_v the_o make_n of_o we_o holy_a and_o regeneration_n make_v we_o holy_a then_o regeneration_n be_v sanctification_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o regeneration_n only_o signify_v our_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o state_n and_o sanctification_n our_o progress_n and_o continuance_n in_o it_o but_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o regeneration_n do_v signify_v our_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o only_o signify_v that_o for_o it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v our_o continuance_n in_o that_o state_n for_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o regenerate_a state_n not_o only_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o this_o change_n but_o during_o their_o continuance_n in_o it_o beside_o that_o our_o first_o change_n be_v as_o well_o call_v our_o sanctification_n as_o our_o progress_n and_o continuance_n in_o a_o state_n of_o holiness_n so_o that_o neither_o in_o this_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o signify_v both_o our_o first_o entrance_n into_o a_o holy_a state_n and_o our_o continuance_n and_o progress_n in_o it_o '_o thou_o regeneration_n do_v more_o frequent_o denote_v the_o make_n of_o this_o change_n and_o our_o first_o entrance_n into_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a difference_n between_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n be_v this_o that_o regeneration_n be_v incapable_a of_o degree_n and_o all_o that_o be_v regenerate_v be_v equal_o so_o and_o one_o regenerate_v person_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o regenerate_v than_o another_o whereas_o sanctification_n be_v a_o gradual_a progress_n from_o one_o degree_n of_o holiness_n to_o another_o and_o of_o â—hem_n that_o be_v true_o sanctify_v and_o holy_a one_o may_v be_v more_o sanctify_a and_o more_o holy_a than_o another_o but_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n without_o any_o real_a ground_n for_o as_o a_o unregenerate_a state_n do_v plain_o admit_v of_o degree_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o regenerate_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o unregenerate_a state_n admit_v of_o degree_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o some_o unregenerate_a person_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o other_o and_o thereby_o more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o the_o devil_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o scripture_n expression_n concern_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n wickedness_n and_o impiety_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o that_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o more_o like_a god_n be_v more_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v more_o a_o child_n of_o god_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v more_o regenerate_v that_o be_v more_o renew_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o consist_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a precarious_a assertion_n and_o evident_o false_a to_o affirm_v that_o regeneration_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o degree_n and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o more_o regenerate_v than_o another_o 4_o thly_a and_o last_o they_o ground_n this_o conceit_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n which_o teach_v that_o in_o regeneration_n and_o conversion_n all_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n be_v infuse_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la together_o and_o at_o once_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v no_o regard_n much_o less_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n where_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o infuse_a habit_n which_o yet_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o in_o divinity_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n these_o word_n serve_v only_o to_o obscure_v the_o thing_n for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o conversion_n the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n be_v infuse_v together_o and_o at_o once_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o a_o instant_a man_n that_o be_v vicious_a before_o in_o several_a kind_n be_v by_o a_o omnipotent_a act_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o by_o a_o new_a principle_n infuse_v into_o they_o endue_v with_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o contraâ—y_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o be_v as_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a and_o just_o and_o meek_a and_o humble_a as_o if_o by_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v become_v so_o that_o
worship_n of_o god_n signify_v nothing_o you_o see_v in_o the_o jewish_a religion_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o sake_n viz._n the_o practice_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o that_o all_o institute_v religion_n that_o do_v not_o promote_v and_o further_o these_o or_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o be_v abominable_a to_o god_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n our_o saviour_n prefer_v a_o moral_a duty_n before_o any_o gift_n we_o can_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v place_n mat._n 5._o 23_o 24._o if_o thou_o bring_v thy_o gift_n unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o remember_v that_o thy_o brother_n have_v aught_o against_o thou_o leave_v there_o thy_o gift_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o go_v thy_o way_n first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o and_o what_o haâ—h_v be_v say_v before_o that_o god_n prefer_v goodness_n and_o righteousness_n to_o man_n before_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n before_o obedience_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o but_o this_o do_v but_o seem_v so_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o this_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n prefer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n before_o any_o institute_v worship_n such_o as_o sacrifice_n be_v and_o before_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v mere_o positive_a though_o they_o do_v immediate_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o if_o we_o neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o nor_o of_o any_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o we_o can_v perform_v this_o our_o saviour_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v leave_v there_o thy_o gift_n before_o the_o altar_n first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n intimate_v that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o bear_v a_o revengeful_a mind_n towards_o our_o brethren_n god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o gift_n or_o sacrifice_n that_o we_o can_v offer_v to_o he_o or_o indeed_o of_o any_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o we_o can_v perform_v three_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o restore_v and_o reinforce_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o moral_a duty_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n begin_v his_o first_o sermon_n by_o promise_a blessedness_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o duty_n of_o purity_n and_o meekness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o peaceableness_n and_o mercifulness_n and_o patience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n under_o persecution_n and_o suffering_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o tell_v we_o as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o release_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o duty_n but_o to_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o more_o effectual_o and_o that_o as_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v the_o main_a duty_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n so_o be_v they_o much_o more_o to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o christian_n this_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v every_o where_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o these_o duty_n and_o to_o engage_v we_o effectual_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o that_o know_a and_o excellent_a text_n tit._n 2._o 11_o 12â—_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o that_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldy_a lust_n we_o shall_v live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_o in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o herein_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v consist_v jam._n 1._o 27._o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n and_o chap._n 3._o 17._o the_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o above_o that_o be_v that_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a knowledge_n reveal_v to_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n have_v these_o property_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v these_o effect_n it_o be_v first_o pure_a and_o then_o peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o of_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o these_o disposition_n in_o we_o be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n eph._n 4._o 20_o etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o lust_n wherein_o the_o gentile_n live_v tell_v christian_n that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v by_o the_o gospel_n but_o you_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o he_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o jesus_n that_o you_o put_v off_o concern_v the_o former_a conversation_n the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v corrupt_a according_a to_o deceitful_a lust_n and_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o that_o you_o put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n which_o after_o god_n be_v create_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n or_o as_o the_o word_n perhaps_o may_v better_o be_v render_v in_o the_o holiness_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o immediate_o follow_v wherefore_o put_v away_o lie_v speak_v every_o man_n truth_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n elsewhere_o make_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n gal._n 6._o 15._o which_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o express_v thus_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v or_o be_v inspire_v by_o charity_n and_o yet_o more_o express_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 19_o circumcision_n be_v nothing_o and_o uncircumcision_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o the_o compare_v of_o which_o text_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o christianity_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o new_a creature_n and_o this_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o produce_v these_o virtue_n in_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o we_o of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o justification_n in_o his_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o assistance_n therein_o promise_v be_v to_o engage_v and_o encourage_v and_o enable_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o moraâ—_n duty_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o speak_v to_o namely_o that_o natural_a religion_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o institute_v and_o reveal_v religion_n and_o all_o reveal_v religion_n do_v suppose_v it_o and_o build_v upon_o it_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o namely_o that_o no_o reveal_v and_o institute_v religion_n be_v ever_o design_v to_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o be_v intend_v to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o and_o this_o also_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o all_o reveal_v religion_n call_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o natural_a duty_n thus_o the_o jewish_a religion_n do_v the_o first_o law_n which_o god_n give_v they_o and_o which_o hâ—_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o write_v they_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o own_o finger_n be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o among_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v to_o reprove_v not_o so_o much_o their_o defect_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o institute_v worship_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n by_o their_o vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o they_o do_v not_o reform_v and_o amend_v these_o fault_n and_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o make_v up_o of_o moral_a
find_v any_o of_o those_o virtue_n that_o i_o have_v mention_v condemn_a and_o forbid_v a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o mankind_n never_o take_v any_o exception_n against_o they_o but_o be_v general_o agree_v about_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o four_o god_n have_v show_v we_o what_o be_v good_a by_o external_n revelation_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o world_n god_n reveal_v his_o will_n to_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n leave_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o natural_a light_n but_o in_o these_o late_a age_n he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n by_o his_o son_n and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n comprehend_v all_o under_o these_o two_o general_a head_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n 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charity_n towards_o man_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v plant_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o grow_v up_o with_o our_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v thing_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o good_a and_o against_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o exception_n thing_n that_o be_v never_o reprove_v nor_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o mankind_n neither_o our_o nature_n nor_o our_o reason_n rise_v up_o against_o they_o or_o dictate_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o we_o have_v all_o the_o encouragement_n to_o they_o and_o be_v secure_a on_o all_o hand_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o do_n of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o we_o from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n no_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n from_o god_n no_o offence_n or_o sting_n from_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o interest_n be_v the_o great_a thing_n which_o our_o religion_n 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withal_o that_o we_o may_v be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o these_o great_a duty_n and_o mind_n nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a virtue_n of_o a_o good_a life_n three_o you_o see_v in_o the_o last_o place_n what_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o appease_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n towards_o a_o sinful_a nation_n god_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o controversy_n with_o we_o as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v of_o late_a year_n most_o visible_o go_v out_o against_o we_o and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o full_a measure_n of_o our_o sin_n it_o have_v be_v pour_v out_o upon_o we_o in_o full_a vial_n how_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n follow_v we_o and_o how_o close_o have_v they_o follow_v one_o another_o what_o fearful_a calamity_n have_v our_o eye_n see_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o tingle_v what_o terrible_a and_o hazardous_a war_n have_v we_o be_v engage_v in_o what_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n do_v god_n send_v among_o we_o that_o sweep_v away_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n what_o a_o dreadful_a and_o fatal_a fire_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v check_v and_o resist_v in_o its_o course_n till_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ash_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o world_n what_o unseasonable_a weather_n have_v we_o have_v of_o late_a as_o if_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o very_a ordinance_n of_o heaven_n be_v change_v and_o summer_n and_o winter_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n have_v forget_v their_o appoint_a season_n and_o which_o be_v more_o and_o sad_a than_o all_o this_o what_o dangerous_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o our_o
so_o with_o other_o nation_n neither_o have_v the_o heathen_a such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v very_o short_a and_o defective_a very_o weak_a and_o infectual_a to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n and_o to_o raise_v man_n to_o that_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n of_o which_o humane_a nature_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o there_o want_v a_o more_o perfect_a institution_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n even_o of_o that_o divine_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o real_o to_o effect_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o the_o jewish_a religion_n attempt_v and_o aim_v at_o and_o be_v but_o as_o i_o may_v say_v rude_o begin_v under_o that_o imperfect_a institution_n and_o this_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o christian_a religion_n reveal_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 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to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o moral_a defect_n and_o impurity_n their_o sin_n and_o vice_n but_o the_o christian_a institution_n do_v perfect_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o take_v we_o off_o from_o those_o carnal_a and_o external_n observance_n and_o principal_o require_v that_o we_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n by_o give_v we_o such_o law_n as_o whole_o tend_v to_o advance_v real_a and_o substantial_a goodness_n purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n such_o as_o main_o tend_v to_o reform_v the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o to_o make_v we_o like_a to_o that_o holy_a and_o perfect_a be_v who_o we_o worship_v and_o beside_o a_o external_a humble_a and_o reverend_a demeanour_n of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o which_o natural_a religion_n do_v likewise_o direct_a christianity_n have_v only_o institute_v two_o solemn_a external_n rite_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereby_o we_o solemn_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n i_o say_v only_o these_o two_o that_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o external_a observance_n christian_n may_v not_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o mind_v of_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v extreme_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o christianity_n upon_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o man_n by_o amuse_v they_o with_o external_n rite_n which_o they_o have_v multiply_v to_o that_o excessive_a degree_n as_o to_o make_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n real_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o more_o external_a and_o carnal_a commandment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v divert_v and_o take_v off_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o the_o main_a design_n of_o christianity_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v so_o employ_v and_o take_v up_o with_o matter_n of_o external_a ceremony_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o be_v good_a man_n and_o to_o mind_v the_o great_a and_o substantial_a duty_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n so_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o one_o of_o its_o chief_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n i_o mean_v the_o simplicity_n of_o its_o worship_n which_o they_o have_v now_o encumber_a with_o so_o many_o foolish_a and_o frivolous_a rite_n and_o observance_n as_o do_v not_o only_o render_v it_o more_o burdensome_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o make_v man_n inward_o and_o substantial_o good_a than_o even_o judaisme_n itself_o this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o so_o visible_a that_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v complain_v of_o it_o for_o several_a age_n and_o still_o do_v as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o some_o other_o censure_n second_o another_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o repentance_n by_o declare_v and_o assure_v to_o we_o any_o certain_a way_n and_o method_n for_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o the_o rite_n of_o all_o religion_n aim_v at_o and_o pretend_v to_o but_o be_v very_o ineffectual_a to_o that_o end_n the_o heathen_a sacrifice_n and_o all_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a rite_n belong_v to_o they_o do_v all_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o many_o way_n of_o appease_v the_o offend_a deity_n and_o of_o make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o make_v a_o external_a and_o legal_a expiation_n and_o to_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a sacrifice_n which_o shall_v real_o expiate_v sin_n but_o even_o this_o be_v very_o dark_o and_o imperfect_o discover_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o least_o sort_n of_o sin_n those_o of_o ignorance_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o presumptuous_a sin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n not_o to_o wilful_a and_o deliberate_a sin_n except_o in_o some_o very_a few_o and_o rare_a case_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n so_o that_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o religious_a rite_n both_o of_o the_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a religion_n aim_v at_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n yet_o be_v they_o real_o ineffectual_a to_o that_o end_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n mankind_n though_o they_o conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n who_o can_v tell_v if_o god_n will_v turn_v and_o repent_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o his_o anger_n yet_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o any_o certain_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o this_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v never_o sufficient_o declare_v and_o assure_v to_o mankind_n but_o through_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n so_o st._n paul_n express_o assert_n act_n 13._o 38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o therefore_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o gospel_n have_v provide_v a_o expiation_n for_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a and_o that_o by_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o inestimable_a value_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o repentance_n and_o one_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o this_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v gal._n 3._o 13._o that_o
that_o of_o st._n james_n chap._n 2._o 22._o by_o work_n be_v faith_n make_v perfect_a sometime_o and_o that_o also_o very_o frequent_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v express_v by_o word_n which_o import_n and_o signify_v the_o change_n of_o our_o state_n as_o by_o repentance_n conversion_n regeneration_n renovation_n sanctification_n the_o new_a creature_n and_o the_o new_a man_n which_o expression_n be_v all_o so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o refer_v to_o particular_a text_n sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v express_v by_o the_o visible_a and_o sensible_a effect_n of_o this_o inward_a change_n in_o our_o outward_a liâ—e_z and_o action_n as_o namely_o by_o obedience_n and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o heb._n 5._o 9_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o where_o obedience_n be_v plain_o put_v for_o the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o performance_n whereof_o entitle_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n and_o happiness_n now_o that_o by_o these_o various_a expression_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v certain_o intend_v and_o mean_v viz._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n in_o order_n to_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o denial_n by_o compare_v the_o three_o different_a way_n whereby_o st._n paul_n do_v express_v the_o same_o proposition_n for_o sense_n and_o substance_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v avail_v to_o our_o justification_n under_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o here_o nor_o there_o that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v circumcise_a or_o not_o but_o that_o we_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o the_o gospel_n require_v that_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v promise_v be_v find_v in_o we_o and_o there_o be_v three_o text_n wherein_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v plain_o intend_v in_o three_o very_a different_a expression_n gal._n 5._o 6._o in_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o be_v consummate_v or_o make_v perfect_a by_o charity_n gal._n 6._o 15._o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 19_o circumcision_n be_v nothing_o and_o uncircumcision_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o three_o text_n the_o apostle_n design_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o charity_n and_o the_o new_a creature_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o in_o sense_n and_o substance_n viz._n the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n under_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a by_o god_n assistance_n handle_v the_o second_o of_o these_o text_n in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o here_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v express_v to_o we_o by_o the_o change_n of_o our_o state_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v our_o regeneration_n or_o become_v new_a creature_n and_o new_a men._n circumcision_n be_v but_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o mark_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o the_o flesh_n though_o it_o do_v indeed_o prefigure_v and_o typify_v the_o inward_a circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o give_v of_o man_n new_a heart_n and_o new_a spirit_n under_o the_o more_o perfect_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o now_o in_o christ_n jesus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o presence_n or_o the_o want_n of_o this_o outward_a mark_n will_v avail_v nothing_o to_o our_o justification_n but_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o the_o renovation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o spirit_n our_o become_a new_a creature_n be_v now_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n the_o false_a apostle_n indeed_o do_v lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o circumcision_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o zeal_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n ver_fw-la 12._o they_o constrain_v you_o to_o be_v circumcise_a only_o leave_v they_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n for_o at_o that_o time_n though_o the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v yet_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o roman_a edict_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o glory_v in_o this_o external_a mark_n of_o circumcision_n because_o it_o exempt_v they_o from_o suffer_v but_o st._n paul_n glory_v in_o his_o suffering_n for_o christ_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n ver_fw-la 14._o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_n save_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o v_o 17._o i_o bear_v in_o my_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n he_o tell_v they_o what_o necessity_n soever_o they_o may_v pretend_v of_o circumcision_n either_o for_o their_o justification_n or_o salvation_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o be_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o temporal_a suffering_n and_o that_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v circumcise_a or_o not_o nothing_o will_v be_v available_a to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o renovation_n and_o change_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o life_n for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a creation_n to_o intimate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n which_o christianity_n thorough_o entertain_v make_v in_o men._n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o occasion_n and_o meaâ—ing_n of_o these_o word_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n contain_v in_o they_o namely_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o gospel_n have_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n second_o that_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n nothing_o will_v avail_v to_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n but_o the_o real_a renovation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o life_n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o uncircision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n 1._o that_o the_o gospel_n have_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o christ_n jesus_n that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n there_o be_v never_o any_o general_a obligation_n upon_o mankind_n to_o this_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n many_o of_o the_o jewish_a christian_n will_v have_v bring_v the_o gentile_n under_o this_o yoke_n pretend_v that_o christianity_n be_v but_o a_o superstructure_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o together_o with_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n for_o this_o because_o our_o saviour_n himself_o submit_v to_o this_o rite_n and_o be_v circumcise_a which_o the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o chap._n of_o this_o epist_n ver_fw-la 4._o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v god_n send_v forth_o his_o son_n make_v of_o a_o woman_n make_v under_o the_o law_n that_o be_v circumcise_a and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v circumcise_a but_o not_o to_o signify_v to_o we_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o under_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o for_o a_o quite_o different_a end_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n which_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o expire_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o force_n by_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n and_o it_o become_v he_o who_o come_v to_o teach_v mankind_n obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n where_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o christ_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o â—itter_a to_o free_v those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o it_o he_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n that_o
and_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o who_o say_v we_o can_v of_o ourselves_o do_v this_o beside_o the_o pelagian_n we_o affirm_v the_o necessity_n of_o god_n grace_n hereto_o and_o withal_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o cooperate_a with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o say_v that_o without_o the_o powerful_a excitation_n and_o aid_n of_o god_n grace_n no_o man_n can_v repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n but_o we_o say_v likewise_o that_o god_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v those_o who_o do_v nothing_o themselves_o but_o man_n can_v do_v more_o than_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v just_o condemn_v not_o in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n sure_a if_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o they_o can_v do_v more_o by_o way_n of_o preparation_n towards_o it_o suppose_v they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v towards_o it_o will_v this_o save_v they_o or_o will_v god_n upon_o this_o irresistible_o work_v their_o conversion_n no_o they_o say_v notwithstanding_o any_o preparatory_a work_n that_o we_o can_v do_v conversion_n may_v not_o follow_v how_o then_o do_v this_o mend_v the_o matter_n but_o still_o they_o say_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o man_n want_n of_o will_n and_o not_o of_o power_n you_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o i_o that_o you_o may_v have_v life_n but_o can_v they_o will_v to_o come_v no_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o why_o then_o it_o be_v still_o want_v of_o power_n that_o hinder_v they_o the_o offer_n of_o life_n be_v a_o very_a gracious_a offer_n to_o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a and_o liable_a to_o death_n as_o we_o all_o be_v but_o not_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o we_o though_o the_o impossibility_n spring_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n as_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v by_o a_o fair_a instance_n a_o prince_n offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o a_o traitor_n fast_o lock_v in_o chain_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o he_o and_o submit_v himself_o but_o if_o he_o be_v still_o detain_v in_o chain_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o some_o way_n or_o other_o help_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o favour_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o pardon_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cruel_a derision_n of_o his_o misery_n to_o say_v to_o he_o you_o will_v not_o come_v to_o i_o that_o you_o may_v be_v pardon_v and_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o his_o be_v cast_v into_o chain_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n and_o fault_n the_o application_n be_v obvious_a i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o and_o then_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n so_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v reserve_v for_o another_o discourse_n sermon_n vii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o regeneration_n and_o its_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n galat._n vi_o 15._o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n the_o point_n which_o i_o be_o upon_o from_o these_o word_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n nothing_o will_v avail_v to_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o real_a renovation_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o life_n for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o i_o propound_v to_o show_v first_o what_o be_v imply_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n three_o that_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v show_v 1_o st_z what_o this_o metaphor_n do_v certain_o import_v and_o 2_o dly_a that_o it_o do_v not_o import_v what_o some_o will_v extend_v it_o to_o whereon_o to_o found_v such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o first_o that_o as_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o irresistible_a act_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n so_o be_v this_o new_a creation_n or_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n second_o as_o creature_n be_v mere_o passive_a in_o their_o be_v make_v and_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o it_o no_o more_o do_v we_o in_o our_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n three_o that_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o rank_n of_o creature_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o powerful_a word_n of_o god_n say_v let_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v and_o immediate_o they_o be_v so_o this_o new_a creation_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o degree_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v consider_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o namely_o that_o as_o the_o creature_n be_v mere_o passive_a in_o their_o be_v make_v and_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o thereto_o no_o more_o do_v we_o in_o our_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n this_o i_o tell_v you_o do_v plain_o make_v void_a all_o the_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n and_o all_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o scripture_n to_o argue_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o repentance_n that_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o argument_n be_v first_o to_o answer_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o which_o be_v common_o urge_v by_o the_o assertor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o we_o be_v mere_o passive_a in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n second_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n so_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o the_o objection_n be_v these_o three_o 1._o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o mere_o passive_a in_o the_o work_n of_o regeneration_n and_o conversion_n we_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a glory_n of_o this_o work_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n or_o 2_o dly_a we_o do_v however_o extenuate_v or_o lessen_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o there_o be_v any_o active_a concurrence_n and_o endeavour_n of_o our_o own_o towards_o this_o change_n 3_o dly_z they_o ask_v st._n paul_n question_n who_o make_v thou_o to_o differ_v and_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o the_o efficacy_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o depend_v upon_o our_o concurrence_n and_o compliance_n with_o it_o these_o be_v all_o the_o material_a objection_n i_o know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n 1._o objection_n if_o we_o be_v not_o mere_o passive_a in_o the_o work_n of_o regeneration_n and_o conversion_n we_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a glory_n of_o this_o work_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n but_o that_o i_o certain_o know_v this_o objection_n be_v common_o make_v and_o have_v see_v it_o in_o very_o considerable_a author_n i_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n can_v make_v it_o for_o this_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o work_n though_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o we_o do_v in_o it_o we_o do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n we_o ascribe_v it_o whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o rob_v god_n altogether_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n or_o in_o plain_a term_n it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o though_o we_o say_v god_n do_v never_o so_o much_o and_o we_o but_o very_o little_a in_o this_o work_n yet_o if_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v all_o and_o we_o nothing_o at_o all_o we_o take_v the_o whole_a work_n to_o ourselves_o and_o say_v god_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o let_v any_o one_o that_o consider_v what_o we_o â—ay_v judge_v whether_o we_o say_v so_o or_o no._n the_o scripture_n which_o never_o rob_v god_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n do_v i'm_n sure_o ascribe_v our_o conversion_n and_o repentance_n our_o regeneration_n and_o sanctification_n to_o several_a cause_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n to_o his_o minister_n to_o his_o word_n and_o to_o ourselves_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n and_o efficient_a hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o conversion_n hence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o turn_v man_n to_o righteousness_n to_o convert_v a_o sinner_n from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n to_o save_v soul_n from_o death_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v our_o spiritual_a father_n and_o to_o beget_v we_o in_o christ_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o subordinate_a mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o our_o conversion_n hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o truth_n and_o last_o
to_o ourselves_o as_o concur_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o this_o work_n hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o believe_v and_o repent_v to_o turn_v from_o our_o evil_a way_n and_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v our_o self_n hence_o likewise_o be_v those_o frequent_a command_n in_o scripture_n to_o amend_v our_o way_n and_o do_n to_o wash_v our_o heart_n from_o wickedness_n to_o repent_v and_o turn_v ourselves_o and_o to_o make_v ourselves_o new_a heart_n and_o new_a spirit_n so_o that_o all_o these_o cause_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n his_o minister_n his_o word_n and_o we_o ourselves_o do_v all_o some_o way_n or_o other_o concur_v and_o contribute_v to_o this_o effect_n god_n indeed_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o this_o work_n from_o beginning_n to_o end_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o we_o do_v well_o to_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o that_o no_o flesh_n may_v glory_v in_o his_o sight_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n sufficient_o warrant_v by_o scripture_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o do_v all_o cooperate_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o our_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n and_o by_o ascribe_v to_o any_o of_o these_o such_o part_n as_o they_o true_o have_v in_o this_o work_n god_n be_v not_o rob_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n much_o less_o of_o the_o whole_a much_o less_o be_v it_o the_o ascribe_v it_o all_o to_o ourselves_o who_o we_o affirm_v to_o have_v the_o least_o part_n in_o it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o god_n grace_n towards_o we_o and_o yet_o unless_o we_o do_v something_o what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o make_v ourselves_o new_a heart_n and_o new_a spirit_n be_v it_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v passive_a to_o the_o irresistible_a operation_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o hinder_v what_o we_o can_v neither_o hinder_v nor_o promote_v that_o we_o shall_v so_o demean_v ourselves_o as_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n so_o then_o to_o make_v ourselves_o new_a heart_n and_o new_a spirit_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o hindrance_n or_o furtherance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o if_o this_o be_v thâ—_n meaning_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n just_a as_o fit_v for_o stone_n as_o for_o man_n that_o be_v very_o improper_a for_o either_o 2._o objection_n but_o however_o we_o do_v extenuate_v and_o lessen_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n if_o there_o be_v any_o active_a concurrence_n and_o endeavour_n on_o our_o part_n towards_o this_o change_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o three_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a our_o consideration_n that_o they_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v not_o dâ—minish_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o comparison_n nay_o they_o will_v needs_o face_v we_o down_o that_o by_o this_o very_a thing_n they_o do_v very_o much_o exalt_v and_o magnify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o few_o they_o be_v that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o only_o mean_v that_o the_o grace_n be_v great_a to_o themselves_o in_o which_o conceit_n there_o be_v common_o as_o much_o of_o envy_n as_o gratitude_n but_o sure_o they_o can_v mean_v that_o the_o grace_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o few_o be_v great_a in_o itself_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n than_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o great_a many_o it_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v magnify_v by_o be_v confine_v for_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o reason_v the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o great_a it_o must_v be_v and_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n will_v be_v great_a of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v be_v extenuate_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o but_o when_o we_o do_v so_o we_o must_v say_v we_o magnify_v it_o second_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o objection_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o god_n grace_n in_o our_o conversion_n do_v not_o do_v all_o it_o do_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o if_o it_o do_v all_o yet_o this_o be_v real_o no_o injury_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o though_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o do_v extenuate_v it_o it_o do_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n take_v off_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o the_o less_o in_o offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o a_o traitor_n who_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o glad_o receive_v it_o than_o if_o he_o force_v it_o upon_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n much_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o and_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v much_o better_o qualify_v to_o receive_v it_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o prince_n favour_n that_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o one_o who_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n qualify_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o man_n owe_v his_o life_n to_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o lessen_v the_o grace_n that_o the_o miserable_a object_n of_o it_o the_o guilty_a and_o condemn_a person_n be_v either_o by_o his_o humble_a submission_n or_o thankful_a acceptance_n of_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n better_o qualify_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o favour_n than_o a_o obstinate_a refuser_n of_o it_o three_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a consideration_n of_o all_o we_o must_v take_v great_a heed_n that_o while_o we_o endeavour_v to_o make_v god_n to_o do_v all_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n we_o do_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n charge_v upon_o he_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n which_o i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o impenitency_n and_o ruin_n their_o utter_a impotency_n and_o disability_n to_o repent_v and_o we_o certain_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o impenitency_n and_o ruin_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o this_o between_o penitent_a and_o impenitent_a sinner_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o one_o god_n work_v repentance_n by_o a_o irresistible_a act_n of_o his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o can_v but_o repent_v and_o deny_v this_o grace_n to_o the_o other_o without_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o repent_v but_o the_o scripture_n charge_v the_o destruction_n of_o man_n upon_o themselves_o and_o lay_v their_o impenitency_n at_o their_o own_o door_n oh_o israel_n thou_o have_v destroy_v thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n hosea_n 13._o 9_o but_o where_o be_v the_o help_n when_o the_o grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o repentance_n be_v deny_v and_o how_o be_v their_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v isa_n 5._o 3_o 4._o god_n appeal_v to_o his_o people_n israel_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n and_o better_a obedience_n and_o now_o o_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o man_n of_o judah_n judge_n i_o pray_v you_o between_o i_o and_o my_o vineyard_n what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o wherefore_o when_o i_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n bring_v it_o forth_o wild_a grape_n be_v it_o true_a that_o god_n have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n then_o if_o irresistible_a grace_n be_v necessary_a he_o afford_v they_o that_o but_o that_o be_v not_o afford_v they_o because_o than_o they_o must_v unavoidable_o have_v repent_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o this_o complaint_n if_o he_o do_v not_o afford_v it_o but_o only_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o repentance_n without_o the_o inward_a grace_n as_o some_o say_v then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v why_o they_o do_v not_o repent_v because_o they_o can_v not_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n either_o of_o wonder_n or_o complaint_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o justify_v that_o say_v what_o can_v i_o have_v do_v more_o
inconvenience_n in_o it_o first_o that_o this_o supposition_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o any_o real_a effect_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n because_o not_o one_o person_n more_o be_v save_v notwithstanding_o this_o universal_a sufficient_a grace_n which_o they_o say_v be_v afford_v to_o all_o for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v never_o effectual_a and_o then_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o mean_v sufficient_a to_o its_o end_n shall_v universal_o prove_v ineffectual_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o demonstration_n against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o mean_n if_o perpetual_o and_o in_o all_o instance_n it_o fail_v of_o its_o end_n this_o will_v tempt_v any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o it_o or_o something_o that_o hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o if_o be_v perpetual_o and_o general_o afford_v it_o do_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o miscarry_v without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o instance_n among_o so_o many_o million_o to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v contrive_v for_o a_o colour_n and_o shelter_v against_o some_o absurdity_n which_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o avoid_v otherwise_o than_o to_o sâ—rve_v any_o good_a purpose_n or_o to_o be_v embrace_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o probability_n of_o it_o the_o other_o middle_a opinion_n be_v that_o some_o be_v convert_v in_o a_o irresistible_a manner_n when_o god_n please_v and_o who_o he_o design_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a example_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o that_o sufficient_a grace_n be_v afford_v to_o other_o which_o be_v effectual_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o many_o and_o reject_v by_o a_o great_a many_o and_o this_o avoid_v all_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n and_o be_v evident_o most_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o best_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v concern_v the_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o men._n it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o scripture_n that_o god_n be_v not_o want_v on_o his_o part_n to_o afford_v man_n sufficient_a mean_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v turn_v from_o his_o wickedness_n and_o live_v that_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v perish_v but_o that_o all_o shall_v come_v to_o repentance_n that_o man_n destruction_n be_v of_o themselves_o and_o this_o make_v all_o the_o exhortation_n and_o motive_n of_o scripture_n to_o repentance_n to_o be_v of_o some_o force_n and_o significancy_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o endeavour_n of_o man_n to_o become_v better_o this_o clear_o acquit_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n and_o six_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o ruin_n upon_o their_o own_o choice_n this_o perfect_o reconcile_v the_o operation_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o our_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n in_o our_o sanctification_n and_o perseverance_n in_o a_o good_a course_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o our_o own_o endeavour_n and_o make_v those_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n have_v some_o sense_n and_o significancy_n in_o they_o work_v out_o your_o own_o salvation_n repent_v and_o turn_v yourselves_o from_o all_o your_o evil_a way_n make_v you_o new_a heart_n and_o new_a spirit_n these_o be_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o metaphor_n to_o convince_v a_o man_n that_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v something_o towards_o our_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v sure_a that_o we_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o work_n than_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o these_o text_n signify_v nothing_o final_o these_o text_n which_o speak_v most_o clear_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o our_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v spiritual_o good_a do_v suppose_v something_o to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n that_o of_o our_o saviour_n without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o imply_v that_o with_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n we_o can_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n through_o christ_n strengthen_v i_o imply_v that_o what_o we_o do_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o our_o own_o act_n i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n nor_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n st._n paul_n it_o seem_v know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o and_o to_o give_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n its_o due_a without_o reject_v all_o concurrence_n of_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o endeavour_n 1_o corin._n 15._o 10._o but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o and_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o i_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a not_o because_o it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o he_o mere_o passive_a in_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o but_o because_o he_o do_v concur_v and_o cooperate_v with_o it_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o grace_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o i_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a but_o i_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v with_o i_o so_o that_o our_o concurrence_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n provide_v that_o we_o ascribe_v the_o good_a which_o we_o do_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o which_o it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o due_a than_o to_o our_o own_o activity_n and_o endeavour_n and_o so_o st._n paul_n do_v i_o labour_v abundant_o yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v with_o i_o so_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o its_o due_a pitch_n without_o assert_v that_o we_o be_v mere_o passive_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o god_n grace_n may_v be_v abundant_o bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o may_v labour_v abundant_o god_n may_v work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o second_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o this_o metaphor_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n sermon_n viii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o regeneration_n and_o its_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n galat._n vi_o 15._o for_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creature_n in_o discourse_v on_o these_o word_n that_o which_o i_o be_v last_o upon_o be_v to_o show_v that_o this_o metaphor_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n do_v not_o import_v what_o some_o will_v extend_v it_o to_o and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o find_v doctrine_n of_o great_a consequence_n upon_o the_o single_a strength_n of_o this_o and_o other_o like_a metaphor_n viz._n such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o three_o first_o that_o as_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o a_o irresistible_a act_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n so_o be_v this_o new_a creation_n or_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n second_o that_o as_o creature_n be_v mere_o passive_a in_o their_o be_v make_v and_o contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o thereto_o no_o more_o do_v we_o to_o our_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n three_o that_o as_o the_o creation_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n only_o by_o the_o powerful_a word_n of_o god_n so_o this_o new_a creation_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o degree_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o and_o show_v that_o as_o they_o have_v no_o necessary_a foundation_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a metaphor_n of_o scripture_n so_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o plain_a and_o constant_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o three_o doctrine_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o metaphor_n namely_o that_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o order_n of_o creature_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o effect_v by_o the_o powerful_a word_n of_o god_n say_v let_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v and_o immediate_o they_o be_v so_o this_o new_a creation_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o far_a pursuit_n of_o the_o metaphor_n and_o admit_v the_o two_o former_a doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a and_o well_o ground_v upon_o this_o