Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n red_a yellow_a yield_v 72 3 7.6901 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29024 The [s]ceptical chymist, or, Chymico-physical doubts & paradoxes touching the spagyrist's principles commonly call'd hypostatical, [a]s they are wont to be propos'd and defended by the generality of alchymists : whereunto is præmis'd part of another discourse relating to the same subject / by the Honourable Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1661 (1661) Wing B4021; ESTC R37449 176,878 465

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v a_o much_o sure_a mark_n the_o smell_n and_o some_o operation_n manifest_v that_o there_o be_v bring_v over_o a_o sulphur_n that_o make_v part_n of_o the_o liquor_n one_o thing_n more_o there_o be_v eleutherius_fw-la say_v carneades_n which_o be_v so_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o though_o i_o have_v touch_v upon_o it_o before_o i_o can_v but_o on_o this_o occasion_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o quality_n or_o accident_n upon_o who_o account_n chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o principle_n be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o great_a and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o change_n of_o texture_n and_o other_o alteration_n as_o the_o fire_n may_v make_v in_o the_o small_a part_n of_o a_o body_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v when_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o second_o general_n consideration_n by_o what_o happen_v to_o plant_n nourish_v only_o with_o fair_a water_n and_o egg_n hatch_v into_o chicken_n that_o by_o change_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o component_a part_n of_o a_o body_n nature_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v as_o great_a change_n in_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n repute_v similar_v as_o those_o requisite_a to_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o though_o helmont_n do_v somewhere_o witty_o call_v the_o fire_n the_o destructor_n and_o the_o artificial_a death_n of_o thing_n and_o although_o another_o eminent_a chemist_n and_o physician_n be_v please_v to_o build_v upon_o this_o that_o fire_n can_v never_o generate_v any_o thing_n but_o fire_n yet_o you_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n if_o you_o consider_v how_o many_o new_a sort_n of_o mix_a body_n chemist_n themselves_o have_v produce_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o particular_o if_o you_o consider_v how_o that_o noble_a and_o permanent_a body_n glass_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_o produce_v by_o the_o violent_a action_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o have_v never_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v produce_v any_o other_o way_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v but_o a_o inconsiderate_a assertion_n of_o some_o helmontian_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o body_n of_o a_o peculiar_a denomination_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o seminal_a power_n as_o i_o think_v i_o can_v evince_v if_o i_o think_v it_o so_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o hasten_v to_o what_o i_o have_v further_o to_o discourse_n nor_o need_v it_o much_o move_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o whatsoever_o the_o fire_n be_v employ_v to_o produce_v not_o as_o upon_o natural_a but_o artificial_a body_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o a_o difference_n as_o many_o imagine_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a as_o they_o think_v clear_o to_o assign_v that_o which_o proper_o constant_o and_o sufficient_o discriminate_v they_o but_o not_o to_o engage_v myself_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o disquisition_n it_o may_v now_o suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v common_o term_v artificial_a when_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o artificer_n hand_n or_o tool_n or_o both_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n as_o he_o design_v beforehand_o in_o his_o mind_n whereas_o in_o many_o of_o the_o chemical_a production_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v produce_v whether_o the_o artificer_n intend_v it_o or_o no_o and_o be_v oftentimes_o very_a much_o other_o than_o he_o intend_v or_o look_v for_o and_o the_o instrument_n employ_v be_v not_o tool_n artificial_o fashion_v and_o shape_v like_o those_o of_o tradesman_n for_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a work_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agent_n of_o nature_n own_o provide_v and_o who_o chief_a power_n of_o operation_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o texture_n not_o the_o artificer_n and_o indeed_o the_o fire_n be_v as_o well_o a_o natural_a agent_n as_o seed_n and_o the_o chemist_n that_o employ_v it_o do_v but_o apply_v natural_a agent_n and_o patient_n who_o be_v thus_o bring_v together_o and_o act_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a nature_n perform_v the_o work_n themselves_o as_o apple_n plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n be_v natural_a production_n though_o the_o gardener_n bring_v and_o fasten_v together_o the_o sciens_fw-la of_o the_o stock_n and_o both_o water_n and_o do_v perhaps_o divers_a other_o way_n contribute_v to_o its_o bear_a fruit_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o what_o i_o be_v go_v to_o say_v you_o may_v observe_v with_o i_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o once_o before_o quality_n sleight_v enough_o may_v serve_v to_o denominate_v a_o chemical_a principle_n for_o when_o they_o anatomize_v a_o compound_n body_n by_o the_o fire_n if_o they_o get_v a_o substance_n inflammable_a and_o that_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o water_n that_o they_o present_o call_v sulphur_n what_o be_v sapid_a and_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n that_o must_v pass_v for_o salt_n whatsoever_o be_v fix_v and_o indissoluble_a in_o water_n that_o they_o name_n earth_n and_o i_o be_v go_v to_o add_v that_o whatsoever_o volatile_a substance_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o not_o to_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v that_o they_o call_v mercury_n but_o that_o these_o quality_n may_v either_o be_v produce_v otherwise_o then_o by_o such_o as_o they_o call_v seminal_a agent_n or_o may_v belong_v to_o body_n of_o a_o compound_a nature_n may_v be_v show_v among_o other_o instance_n in_o glass_n make_v of_o ash_n where_o the_o exceed_a strongly-tasted_n alcalizate_a salt_n join_v with_o the_o earth_n become_v insipid_a and_o with_o it_o constitute_v a_o body_n which_o though_o also_o dry_a fix_v and_o indissoluble_a in_o water_n be_v yet_o manifest_o a_o mix_a body_n and_o make_v so_o by_o the_o fire_n itself_o and_o i_o remmember_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o helmont_n among_o other_o medicine_n that_o he_o commend_v have_v a_o short_a process_n wherein_o though_o the_o direction_n for_o practice_n be_v but_o obscure_o intimate_v yet_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n not_o to_o disbelieve_v the_o process_n without_o affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o remedy_n to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o 412._o helment_n pag._n 412._o quando_fw-la say_v he_o oleum_fw-la cinnamomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n svo_fw-la sali_fw-la alkali_fw-la miscetur_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la aqua_fw-la trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la occultaque_fw-la circulatione_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la volatilem_fw-la commutatum_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la essentiam_fw-la svi_fw-la simplicis_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la exprimit_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la nostri_fw-la constitutivasese_v ingerit_fw-la a_o not_o unlike_a process_n he_o deliver_v in_o another_o place_n from_o whence_o if_o we_o suppose_v he_o to_o say_v true_a i_o may_v argue_v that_o since_o by_o the_o fire_n there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o substance_n that_o be_v as_o well_o saline_n and_o volatile_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o hartshorn_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o pass_v for_o elementary_a and_o since_o that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v real_o compound_v of_o a_o chemical_a oil_n and_o a_o fix_a salt_n the_o one_o make_v volatile_a by_o the_o other_o and_o both_o associate_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v that_o other_o substance_n emerge_v upon_o the_o dissipation_n of_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v new_a sort_n of_o mixt_n and_o consist_v of_o substance_n of_o differ_v nature_n and_o particular_o i_o have_v sometime_o suspect_v that_o since_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n be_v figitive_a and_o endow_v with_o a_o exceed_a strong_a smell_n either_o that_o chemist_n do_v erroneous_o ascribe_v all_o odour_n to_o sulphur_n or_o that_o such_o salt_n consist_v of_o some_o oily_a part_n well_o incorporate_v with_o the_o saline_n once_o and_o the_o like_a conjecture_n i_o have_v also_o make_v concern_v spirit_n of_o vinager_n which_o though_o the_o chemist_n think_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o body_n and_o though_o be_v a_o acid_n spirit_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o less_o of_o kin_n then_o volatile_a salt_n to_o sulphur_n yet_o not_o to_o mention_v its_o pierce_a smell_n which_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o congruity_n the_o chemist_n will_v deduce_v from_o salt_n i_o wonder_v they_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o their_o own_o tyrocinium_fw-la chymicum_fw-la teach_v we_o concern_v the_o distillation_n of_o saccharum_n saturni_n out_o of_o which_o beguinus_n assure_v we_o 4._o tyroc_n chym._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o he_o distil_v beside_o a_o very_a fine_a spirit_n no_o less_o than_o two_o oil_n the_o one_o blood-red_a and_o ponderous_a but_o the_o other_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n of_o which_o
you_o that_o the_o experiment_n will_v not_o succeed_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v dissolve_v the_o silver_n and_o leave_v the_o gold_n untouched_a by_o which_o mean_n as_o you_o late_o note_v both_o the_o metal_n may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o mix_a mass_n but_o continue_v carneades_n there_o be_v other_o cluster_n wherein_o the_o particle_n stick_v not_o so_o close_o together_o but_o that_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o corpuscle_n of_o another_o denomination_n which_o be_v dispose_v to_o be_v more_o close_o unite_v with_o some_o of_o they_o than_o they_o be_v among_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o case_n two_o thus_o combine_v corpuscle_n lose_v that_o shape_n or_o size_n or_o motion_n or_o other_o accident_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o such_o a_o determinate_a quality_n or_o nature_n each_o of_o they_o real_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n it_o be_v before_o and_o from_o the_o coalition_n of_o these_o there_o may_v emerge_n a_o new_a body_n as_o real_o one_o as_o either_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n be_v before_o they_o be_v mingle_v or_o if_o you_o please_v confound_v since_o this_o concretion_n be_v real_o endow_v with_o its_o own_o distinct_a quality_n and_o can_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o know_v way_n of_o analysis_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o at_o first_o concur_v to_o make_v it_o than_o either_o of_o they_o can_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o particle_n but_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la to_o make_v this_o more_o intelligible_a by_o particular_a example_n if_o you_o dissolve_v copper_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n for_o i_o remember_v not_o which_o i_o use_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o much_o material_a you_o may_v by_o crystalize_a the_o solution_n obtain_v a_o goodly_a vitriol_n which_o though_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n it_o have_v manifest_o diverse_a quality_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o nitrous_a spirit_n or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o may_v in_o this_o compound_v mass_n retain_v their_o former_a nature_n for_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n distil_v this_o vitriol_n spirit_n there_o come_v over_o store_n of_o red_a fume_n which_o by_o that_o colour_n by_o their_o peculiar_a stink_n and_o by_o their_o sourness_n manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v nitrous_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o remain_a calx_fw-la continue_a copper_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v easy_o believe_v but_o if_o you_o dissolve_v minium_n which_o be_v but_o lead_v powder_a by_o the_o fire_n in_o good_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o crystalize_v the_o solution_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v a_o saccharine_n salt_n exceed_o differ_v from_o both_o its_o ingredient_n but_o the_o union_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la with_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o metal_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinager_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o such_o destroy_v since_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n have_v quite_o lose_v that_o acidity_n upon_o who_o account_n the_o liquor_n be_v call_v spirit_n of_o vinager_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o acid_n part_v as_o be_v put_v to_o the_o minium_n be_v separate_v by_o any_o know_a way_n from_o the_o saccharum_n saturni_n result_v from_o they_o both_o for_o not_o only_o there_o be_v no_o sowrness_n at_o all_o but_o a_o admirable_a sweetness_n to_o be_v taste_v in_o the_o concretion_n and_o not_o only_o i_o find_v not_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o otherwise_o will_v immediate_o hiss_v when_o mingle_v with_o strong_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n will_v hiss_v be_v pour_v upon_o saccharum_n saturni_n wherein_o yet_o the_o acid_n salt_n of_o vinager_n do_v it_o survive_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v concentrate_v but_o upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o saccharum_n saturni_n by_o its_o self_n i_o find_v indeed_o a_o liquor_n very_o penetrant_fw-la but_o not_o at_o all_o acid_n and_o differ_v as_o well_o in_o smell_n and_o other_o quality_n as_o in_o taste_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinager_n which_o likewise_o seem_v to_o have_v leave_v some_o of_o its_o part_n very_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n which_o though_o of_o a_o leaden_a nature_n be_v in_o smell_n colour_n etc._n etc._n differ_v from_o minium_n which_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o though_o two_o powder_n the_o one_o blue_n and_o the_o other_o yellow_a may_v appear_v a_o green_a mixture_n without_o either_o of_o they_o lose_v its_o own_o colour_n as_o a_o good_a microscope_n have_v sometime_o inform_v i_o yet_o have_v mingle_v minium_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o a_o requisite_a proportion_n and_o expose_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o fire_n the_o whole_a mass_n become_v white_a and_o the_o red_a corpuscle_n be_v destroy_v for_o though_o the_o calcine_v lead_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o salt_n yet_o you_o will_v easy_o believe_v it_o do_v not_o part_n from_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o red_a powder_n such_o as_o be_v the_o minium_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a i_o leave_v it_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o blood_n and_o divers_a other_o body_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o each_o of_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o compound_v body_n do_v though_o some_o of_o they_o in_o some_o case_n may_v retain_v its_o own_o nature_n in_o it_o so_o that_o chymst_n may_v extricate_v each_o sort_n of_o they_o from_o all_o the_o other_o wherewith_o it_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o body_n of_o one_o denomination_n i_o know_v there_o may_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o matter_n immanent_a when_o the_o material_a part_n remain_v and_o retain_v their_o own_o nature_n in_o the_o thing_n materiate_v as_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v in_o which_o sense_n wood_n stone_n and_o lime_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o house_n and_o transient_a which_o in_o the_o materiate_v thing_n be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n without_o be_v capable_a of_o readmitting_a again_o the_o old_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o friend_n of_o this_o distinction_n say_v that_o chyle_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o blood_n that_o of_o a_o humane_a body_n of_o all_o who_o part_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o aliment_n i_o know_v also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o of_o material_a principle_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o aristotle_n four_o element_n or_o the_o chemist_n tria_fw-la prima_fw-la other_o peculiar_a which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o butter_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o whey_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a principle_n of_o cream_n and_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o these_o dissinction_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o use_n but_o partly_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o partly_o by_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v you_o may_v easy_o enough_o guess_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o admit_v they_o and_o discern_v that_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n they_o will_v either_o illustrate_v some_o of_o my_o opinion_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o overthrow_v any_o of_o they_o to_o prosecute_v then_o what_o i_o be_v say_v before_o i_o will_v add_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o since_o the_o major_a part_n of_o chemist_n credit_n what_o those_o they_o call_v philosopher_n affirm_v of_o their_o stone_n i_o may_v represent_v to_o they_o that_o though_o when_o common_a gold_n and_o lead_n be_v mingle_v together_o the_o lead_n may_v be_v sever_v almost_o unaltered_a from_o the_o gold_n yet_o if_o instead_o of_o gold_n a_o tantillum_fw-la of_o the_o red_a elixir_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o saturn_n their_o union_n will_v be_v so_o indissoluble_a in_o the_o perfect_a gold_n that_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o know_v nor_o perhaps_o no_o possible_a way_n of_o separate_v the_o diffuse_v elixir_n from_o the_o fix_a lead_n but_o they_o both_o constitute_v a_o most_o permanent_a body_n wherein_o the_o saturn_n seem_v to_o have_v quite_o lose_v its_o property_n that_o make_v it_o be_v call_v lead_n and_o to_o have_v be_v rather_o transmute_v by_o the_o elixir_n then_o bare_o associate_v to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v put_v together_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la shall_v each_o retain_v its_o own_o nature_n so_o as_o when_o the_o mass_n itself_o be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o reappear_a in_o its_o pristine_a form_n then_o in_o any_o new_a one_o which_o by_o a_o strict_a association_n of_o its_o part_n with_o those_o of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la then_o with_o one_o another_o it_o may_v have_v acquire_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o unless_o the_o hypothesis_n i_o oppose_v
sort_n then_o either_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o and_o if_o you_o will_v grant_v what_o will_v scarce_o be_v deny_v that_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o compound_a nature_n may_v in_o all_o the_o wont_a example_n of_o chemist_n pass_v for_o elementary_a i_o see_v not_o why_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o impossible_a that_o as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la will_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o colliquated_a silver_n and_o gold_n though_o the_o fire_n can_v so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o agent_n find_v out_o so_o subtle_a and_o so_o powerful_a at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o particular_a compound_a corpuscle_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v they_o into_o those_o more_o simple_a one_o whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o consequent_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o distinct_a substance_n whereinto_o the_o mix_a body_n have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v resoluble_a and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o recite_v to_o you_o a_o while_n ago_o out_o of_o helmont_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o alkahe_a which_o divide_v body_n into_o other_o distinct_a substance_n both_o as_o to_o number_v and_o nature_n than_o the_o fire_n do_v it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a countenance_n my_o conjecture_n but_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o such_o way_n of_o analyze_a mix_v body_n as_o be_v already_o not_o unknown_a to_o chemist_n it_o may_v without_o absurdity_n be_v question_v whether_o beside_o those_o grosser_n element_n of_o body_n which_o they_o call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n there_o may_v not_o be_v ingredient_n of_o a_o more_o subtle_a nature_n which_o be_v extreme_o little_a and_o not_o be_v in_o themselves_o visible_a may_v escape_v unheeded_a at_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o destillatory_n vessel_n though_o never_o so_o careful_o lute_v for_o let_v i_o observe_v to_o you_o one_o thing_n which_o though_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o chemist_n may_v be_v a_o notion_n of_o good_a use_n in_o divers_a case_n to_o a_o naturalist_n that_o we_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a sort_n of_o body_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_a object_n of_o any_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n since_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o those_o little_a corpuscle_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o perform_v the_o wonder_n for_o which_o it_o be_v just_o admire_v but_o the_o effluvium_n of_o amber_n jet_n and_o other_o electricall_a concretes_n though_o by_o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o particular_a body_n dispose_v to_o receive_v their_o action_n they_o seem_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o our_o sight_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o electrical_a immediate_o affect_v any_o of_o our_o sense_n as_o do_v the_o body_n whether_o minute_n or_o great_a that_o we_o see_v feel_v taste_v etc._n etc._n but_o continue_v carneades_n because_o you_o may_v expect_v i_o shall_v as_o the_o chemist_n do_v consider_v only_o the_o sensible_a ingredient_n of_o mix_v body_n let_v we_o now_o fee_n what_o experience_n will_v even_o as_o to_o these_o suggest_v to_o we_o it_o seem_v then_o questionable_a enough_o whether_o from_o grape_n various_o order_v there_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v more_o distinct_a substance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o from_o most_o other_o mix_a body_n for_o the_o grape_n themselves_o be_v dry_v into_o raisin_n and_o distil_a will_v beside_o alcali_n phlegm_n and_o earth_n yield_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o a_o empyreumatical_a oil_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o that_o of_o wine_n also_o the_o unfermented_a juice_n of_o grape_n afford_v other_o distil_a liquor_n then_o wine_n do_v the_o juice_n of_o grape_n after_o fermentation_n will_v yield_v a_o spiritus_fw-la arden_n which_o if_o competent_o rectify_v will_v all_o burn_v away_o without_o leave_v any_o thing_n remain_v the_o same_o fermented_a juice_n degenerate_v into_o vinager_n yield_v a_o acid_n and_o corrode_a spirit_n the_o same_o juice_n turn_v up_o arm_n itself_o with_o tartar_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o out_o of_o other_o body_n phlegm_n spirit_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o substance_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o vine_n itself_o probable_o differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o body_n by_o itself_o that_o have_v few_o resembler_n in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v further_o consider_v that_o what_o force_n soever_o you_o will_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n that_o yield_v more_o element_n than_o other_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o body_n that_o be_v divisible_a into_o element_n yield_v more_o than_o three_o for_o beside_o those_o which_o the_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o name_v hypostatical_a most_o body_n contain_v two_o other_o phlegm_n and_o earth_n which_o concur_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mixt_n and_o be_v as_o general_o if_o not_o more_o find_v in_o their_o analysis_n i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o element_n nor_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o object_n as_o the_o paracelsian_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v the_o most_o useful_a element_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o worthless_a and_o unactive_a for_o element_n be_v call_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o constitute_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o ingrediency_n not_o of_o its_o use_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o element_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a uselessness_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o usefulness_n or_o the_o want_n of_o it_o denote_v only_o a_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o hurtful_a tooth_n of_o viper_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v useless_a to_o we_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v of_o what_o great_a use_n to_o we_o than_o phlegm_n and_o earth_n be_v those_o undiscerned_a star_n which_o our_o new_a telescope_n discover_v to_o we_o in_o many_o blanch_a place_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v they_o constituent_v and_o considerable_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n beside_o that_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o phlegm_n and_o earth_n be_v immediate_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o consequent_o if_o the_o mix_a body_n be_v not_o useless_a to_o we_o those_o constituent_a part_n without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v that_o mix_v body_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v unuseful_a to_o we_o and_o though_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_o operative_a after_o separation_n as_o the_o other_o three_o more_o active_a principle_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v the_o lucky_a fable_n of_o menemius_fw-la aggrippa_n of_o the_o dangerous_a sedition_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o seem_o unactive_a stomach_n and_o to_o this_o case_n also_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o apply_v that_o reason_v of_o a_o apostle_n to_o another_o purpose_n if_o the_o ear_n shall_v say_v because_o i_o be_o not_o the_o eye_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o body_n be_v it_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v eye_n where_o be_v the_o hear_v if_o the_o whole_a be_v for_o hear_v where_o the_o smell_v in_o a_o word_n since_o earth_n and_o water_n appear_v as_o clear_o and_o as_o general_o as_o the_o other_o principle_n upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o body_n to_o be_v the_o ingredient_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v up_o and_o fince_n they_o be_v useful_a if_o not_o immediate_o to_o we_o or_o rather_o to_o physician_n to_o the_o body_n they_o constitute_v and_o so_o though_o in_o somewhat_o a_o remote_a way_n be_v serviceable_a to_o we_o to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o element_n be_v not_o to_o imitate_v nature_n but_o pursue_v carneades_n though_o i_o think_v it_o evident_a that_o earth_n and_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o element_n of_o most_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n alone_o that_o i_o think_v divers_a body_n resoluble_a into_o more_o substance_n than_o three_o for_o there_o be_v two_o experiment_n that_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v to_o show_v that_o at_o least_o some_o mixt_n be_v divisible_a into_o more_o distinct_a substance_n then_o five_o the_o one_o of_o these_o experiment_n though_o it_o will_v be_v more_o
seasonable_a for_o i_o to_o mention_v it_o full_o anon_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o thus_o much_o of_o it_o that_o out_o of_o two_o distil_v liquor_n which_o pass_v for_o element_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v i_o can_v without_o addition_n make_v a_o true_a yellow_a and_o inflammable_a sulphur_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o two_o liquor_n remain_v afterward_o distinct_a of_o the_o other_o experiment_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a your_o notice_n i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o this_o particular_a account_n i_o have_v long_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o distillation_n of_o divers_a wood_n both_o in_o ordinary_a and_o some_o unusual_a sort_n of_o vessel_n the_o copious_a spirit_n that_o come_v over_o have_v beside_o a_o strong_a taste_n to_o be_v mot_n with_o in_o the_o empyreumaticall_a spirit_n of_o many_o other_o body_n a_o acidity_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o vinager_n wherefore_o i_o suspect_v that_o though_o the_o sowrish_n liquor_n distil_v for_o instance_n from_o box-wood_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o chemist_n as_o bare_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o one_o single_a element_n or_o principle_n yet_o it_o do_v real_o consist_v of_o two_o differ_v substance_n and_o may_v be_v divisible_a into_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o such_o wood_n and_o other_o mixt_n as_o abound_v with_o such_o a_o vinager_n may_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o element_n or_o principle_n more_o than_o the_o chemist_n as_o yet_o be_v aware_a of_o wherefore_o bethink_v myself_o how_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n may_v be_v make_v i_o quick_o find_v that_o there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o compass_v it_o but_o that_o of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_n be_v this_o have_v distil_v a_o quantity_n of_o box-wood_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o slow_o rectify_v the_o sowrish_n spirit_n the_o better_a to_o free_v it_o both_o from_o oil_n and_o phlegm_n i_o cast_v into_o this_o rectify_v liquor_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o powder_a coral_n expect_v that_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o the_o liquor_n will_v corrode_v the_o coral_n and_o be_v associate_v with_o it_o will_v be_v so_o retain_v by_o it_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o acid_a nature_n nor_o fit_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o coral_n will_v be_v permit_v to_o ascend_v alone_o nor_o be_v i_o deceive_v in_o my_o expectation_n for_o have_v gentle_o abstract_v the_o liquor_n from_o the_o coral_n there_o come_v over_o a_o spirit_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o taste_n very_o pierce_v but_o without_o any_o sourness_n and_o which_o be_v in_o diverse_a quality_n manifest_o different_a not_o only_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o vinager_n but_o from_o some_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n that_o i_o purposely_o keep_v by_o i_o without_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o acid_a ingredient_n and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o these_o two_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n i_o may_v inform_v you_o of_o several_a trial_n that_o i_o make_v but_o must_v not_o name_v some_o of_o they_o because_o i_o can_v do_v so_o without_o make_v some_o unseasonable_a discovery_n yet_o this_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o at_o present_a that_o the_o sour_a spirit_n of_o box_n not_o only_a will_v as_o i_o just_a now_o relate_v dissolve_v coral_n which_o the_o other_o will_v not_o fasten_v on_o but_o be_v pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v immediate_o boil_v and_o hiss_v whereas_o the_o other_o will_v lie_v quiet_o upon_o it_o the_o acid_a spirit_n pour_v upon_o minium_n make_v a_o sugar_n of_o lead_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o other_o to_o do_v some_o drop_n of_o this_o penetrant_fw-la spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o blue_a syrup_n of_o violet_n seem_v rather_o to_o dilute_v then_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o colour_n whereas_o the_o acid_n spirit_n turn_v the_o surup_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o will_v probable_o have_v make_v it_o of_o as_o pure_a a_o red_a as_o acid_n salt_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v have_v not_o its_o operation_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o spirit_n a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o compound_n spirit_n be_v shake_v into_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la present_o destroy_v all_o the_o bluish_a colour_n whereas_o the_o other_o spirit_n will_v not_o take_v it_o away_o to_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n pour_v fair_a water_n upon_o the_o coral_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n wherein_o i_o have_v rectify_v the_o double_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o that_o be_v first_o draw_v from_o the_o box_n i_o find_v according_a to_o my_o expectation_n that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n have_v real_o dissolve_v the_o coral_n and_o have_v coagulate_v with_o they_o for_o by_o the_o affusion_n of_o fair_a water_n i_o obtain_v a_o solution_n which_o to_o note_v that_o singularity_n upon_o the_o bye_n be_v red_a whence_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v a_o soluble_a substance_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a salt_n of_o coral_n as_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v that_o magistery_n of_o coral_n which_o they_o make_v by_o dissolve_v they_o in_o common_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o abstract_v the_o menstruum_fw-la ad_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v subjoine_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n if_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o therefore_o saline_n because_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a taste_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o saline_n body_n differ_v from_o those_o hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o whereas_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a sort_n of_o salt_n the_o acid_n the_o alcalizate_n and_o the_o sulphureous_a there_o be_v none_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v friend_n with_o both_o the_o other_o two_o as_o i_o may_v ere_o it_o be_v long_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o box_n do_v agree_v very_o well_o at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o try_v it_o both_o with_o the_o acid_n and_o the_o other_o salt_n for_o though_o it_o will_v lie_v very_o quiet_a with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o other_o body_n who_o salt_n be_v either_o of_o a_o alcalizate_n or_o fugitive_a nature_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o mingle_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n itself_o produce_v any_o hiss_a or_o effervescence_n which_o you_o know_v be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o that_o high_o acid_n liquor_n upon_o eit_n she_o of_o the_o body_n new_o mention_v i_o think_v myself_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la behold_v to_o you_o for_o this_o experiment_n not_o only_o because_o i_o foresee_v you_o will_v make_v it_o helpful_a to_o you_o in_o the_o enquiry_n you_o be_v now_o upon_o but_o because_o it_o teach_v we_o a_o method_n whereby_o we_o may_v prepare_v a_o numerous_a sort_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o though_o more_o simple_a than_o any_o that_o be_v think_v elementary_a be_v manifest_o endow_v with_o peculiar_a and_o powerful_a quality_n some_o of_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o associate_v with_o other_o thing_n as_o one_o may_v hopeful_o guess_v by_o the_o redness_n of_o that_o solution_n your_o sour_a spirit_n make_v of_o coral_n and_o by_o some_o other_o circumstance_n of_o your_o narrative_n and_o suppose_v pursue_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o you_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o these_o compound_a spirit_n from_o the_o other_o to_o employ_v coral_n but_o that_o you_o may_v as_o well_o make_v use_n of_o any_o alcalizate_a salt_n or_o of_o pearl_n or_o crab_n eye_n or_o any_o other_o body_n upon_o which_o common_a spirit_n of_o vinager_n will_v easy_o work_v and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o helmontian_n phrase_n exantlate_v itself_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v say_v carneades_n of_o what_o use_v the_o mention_v liquor_n may_v be_v in_o physic_n either_o as_o medicine_n or_o as_o menstruum_n but_o i_o can_v mention_v now_o and_o may_v another_o time_n divers_a of_o the_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o of_o the_o difserence_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n but_o that_o as_o i_o allow_v you_o think_v what_o you_o new_o tell_v i_o about_o coral_n i_o presume_v you_o will_v allow_v i_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o deduce_v this_o corollary_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a compound_n body_n which_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o four_o such_o differ_a substance_n as_o may_v as_o well_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o principle_n as_o those_o to_o which_o the_o chemist_n free_o give_v it_o for_o since_o they_o
that_o if_o these_o sequester_a substance_n where_o indeed_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o will_v as_o well_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o chemical_a sulphur_n obtain_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v there_o be_v betwixt_o those_o obtain_v by_o distillation_n in_o the_o form_n of_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o themselves_o ascribe_v distinct_a virtue_n to_o mineral_n tincture_n extol_v the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n against_o such_o and_o such_o disease_n the_o tincture_n of_o antimony_n or_o of_o its_o glass_n against_o other_o and_o the_o tincture_n of_o emerald_n against_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o tincture_n draw_v from_o vegetable_n if_o the_o superfluous_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v distil_v off_o it_o leave_v at_o the_o bottom_n that_o thick_a substance_n which_o chemist_n use_v to_o call_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o vegetable_a and_o that_o these_o extract_n be_v endow_v with_o very_o differ_v quality_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o particular_a body_n that_o afford_v they_o though_o i_o fear_v seldom_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o specific_a virtue_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v imagine_v be_v free_o confess_v both_o by_o physician_n and_o chemist_n but_o eleutherius_fw-la say_v carneades_n we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o chemist_n do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o many_o other_o allow_v themselves_o a_o licence_n to_o abuse_v word_n for_o not_o again_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o differ_a property_n of_o tincture_n that_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o pure_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n they_o will_v easy_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sulphur_n although_o we_o shall_v allow_v chemical_a oil_n to_o deserve_v that_o name_n for_o however_o in_o some_o mineral_n tincture_n the_o natural_a fixtness_n of_o the_o extract_a body_n do_v not_o always_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o further_a resoluble_a into_o differ_v substance_n yet_o in_o very_a many_o extract_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n it_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v manifest_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v not_o sequester_v the_o sulphureous_a ingredient_n from_o the_o saline_n and_o mercurial_a one_o but_o have_v dissolve_v for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o solution_n the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o concrete_a without_o make_v any_o nice_a distinction_n of_o their_o be_v perfect_o sulphureous_a or_o not_o and_o unite_a itself_o with_o they_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n which_o consequent_o must_v contain_v ingredient_n or_o part_n of_o several_a sort_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o vitriol_n be_v often_o drench_v with_o rain-water_n the_o liquor_n will_v then_o extract_v a_o sine_fw-la and_o transparent_a substance_n coagulable_a into_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o vitriol_n be_v ready_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a elementary_a salt_n but_o as_o you_o know_v a_o body_n resoluble_a into_o very_o differ_v part_n whereof_o one_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o anon_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o metalline_a and_o consequent_o not_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n you_o may_v consider_v also_o that_o common_a sulphur_n be_v ready_o dissoluble_a in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n though_o notwithstanding_o its_o name_n it_o abound_v as_o well_o if_o not_o as_o much_o in_o salt_n as_o in_o true_a sulphur_n witness_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o saline_a liquor_n it_o afford_v be_v set_v to_o flame_n away_o under_o a_o glass_n bell._n nay_o i_o have_v which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a with_o the_o same_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n alone_o easy_o enough_o dissolve_v crude_a antimony_n fine_o powder_v into_o a_o blood-red_n balsam_n wherewith_o perhaps_o considerable_a thing_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o surgery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v now_o requisite_a i_o can_v tell_v you_o of_o some_o other_o body_n such_o as_o perhaps_o you_o will_v not_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o with_o certain_a chemical_a oil_n but_o instead_o of_o digress_v further_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o use_n of_o the_o example_n i_o have_v name_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o by_o its_o pungent_a taste_n and_o by_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o argue_v it_o better_o especial_o its_o reduciblenesse_n according_a to_o helmont_n into_o alcali_n and_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o of_o a_o saline_n as_o of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o dissolve_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o elementary_a sulphur_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v abound_v with_o part_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n thereunto_o for_o i_o find_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v dissolve_v gumm_n lacca_n benzoine_n and_o the_o resinous_n part_v of_o jallap_v and_o even_o of_o guaiacum_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o it_o may_v from_o spice_n herb_n and_o other_o less_o compact_a vegetable_n extract_v substance_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_a sulphur_n but_o mix_v body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o past_a dispute_n there_o be_v many_o a_o vulgar_a extract_n draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v afford_v such_o differ_a substance_n as_o will_v loud_o proclaim_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a compound_a body_n so_o that_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o even_o in_o mineral_n tincture_n it_o will_v not_o always_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o red_a substance_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o concrete_a by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o substance_n be_v its_o true_a and_o elementary_a sulphur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o extract_n may_v perhaps_o be_v inflammable_a yet_o beside_o that_o other_o be_v not_o and_o beside_o that_o their_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o minuteness_n of_o part_n may_v much_o facilitate_v their_o take_a fire_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v we_o see_v that_o common_a sulphur_n common_a oil_n gumm_n lac_n and_o many_o unctuous_a and_o resinous_n body_n will_v flame_v well_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v of_o very_a compound_a nature_n nay_o traveller_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n assure_v we_o as_o a_o know_a thing_n that_o in_o some_o northern_a country_n where_o fir_n tree_n and_o pine_n abound_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n use_v long_a splinter_n of_o those_o resinous_n wood_n to_o burn_v instead_o of_o candle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o redness_n wont_a to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o such_o solution_n i_o can_v easy_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o concrete_a dissolve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o manifest_v how_o much_o chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o delude_v themselves_o and_o other_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o other_o cause_n upon_o who_o account_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o menstruum_n may_v acquire_v a_o red_a or_o some_o other_o high_a colour_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o chemical_a oil_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v exact_o pure_a yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v as_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o more_o inflammable_a and_o deflagrable_a and_o therefore_o since_o a_o oil_n can_v be_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o immediate_o turn_v into_o flame_n which_o be_v something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v demand_v how_o this_o oil_n can_v be_v a_o primogeneal_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n as_o most_o chemist_n will_v have_v their_o principle_n since_o it_o be_v further_a resoluble_a into_o flame_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n as_o a_o aristotelian_a will_v conclude_v be_v certain_o something_o of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o a_o chemical_a oil_n since_o it_o burn_v and_o shine_v and_o mount_v swift_o upward_o none_o of_o which_o a_o chemical_a oil_n do_v whilst_o it_o continue_v such_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o dissipate_v part_n of_o this_o flame_a oil_n may_v be_v catch_v and_o collect_v again_o into_o oil_n or_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v demand_v what_o chemist_n appear_v to_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o without_o examine_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o sulphur_n be_v but_o compact_a fire_n as_o that_o fire_n be_v but_o diffuse_v sulphur_n i_o shall_v leave_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o hence_o be_v argue_v that_o neither_o fire_n nor_o sulphur_n be_v primitive_a and_o indestructible_a body_n and_o i_o shall_v further_o observe_v that_o at_o least_o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v without_o be_v compound_v with_o new_a ingredient_n by_o have_v the_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n change_v be_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n
but_o inanimate_a body_n since_o such_o fruit_n of_o the_o chemist_n skill_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o but_o in_o so_o few_o quality_n that_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o by_o fire_n and_o other_o agent_n we_o can_v employ_v we_o can_v easy_o enough_o work_v as_o great_a alteration_n upon_o matter_n as_o those_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o change_v one_o of_o these_o chemical_a production_n into_o another_o since_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o matter_n may_v without_o be_v compound_v with_o any_o extraneous_a body_n or_o at_o least_o element_n be_v make_v to_o put_v on_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v successive_o turn_v into_o so_o many_o differ_a body_n and_o since_o the_o matter_n clothe_v with_o so_o many_o differ_a form_n be_v original_o but_o water_n and_o that_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o so_o many_o transformation_n it_o be_v never_o reduce_v into_o any_o of_o those_o substance_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o element_n of_o mix_a body_n except_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o itself_o divide_v not_o body_n into_o perfect_o simple_a or_o elementary_a substance_n but_o into_o new_a compound_n since_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o why_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o primogeneal_a and_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o as_o of_o pre-exsistent_a element_n nature_n be_v oblige_v to_o compound_v all_o other_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v why_o we_o may_v not_o conceive_v that_o she_o may_v produce_v the_o body_n account_v mix_v out_o of_o one_o another_o by_o various_o alter_v and_o contrive_v their_o minute_n part_n without_o resolve_v the_o matter_n into_o any_o such_o simple_a or_o homogeneous_a substance_n as_o be_v pretend_v neither_o to_o dispatch_v do_v i_o see_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v count_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o fire_n into_o its_o suppose_a simple_a ingredient_n those_o substance_n be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a element_n but_o rather_o be_v as_o it_o be_v accidental_o produce_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o dissipate_v a_o body_n into_o minute_n part_n do_v if_o those_o part_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o close_a vessel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_o bring_v they_o to_o associate_v themselves_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o before_o and_o so_o bring_v they_o into_o body_n of_o such_o different_a consistence_n as_o the_o former_a texture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o concurrent_a circumstance_n make_v such_o disband_v particle_n apt_a to_o constitute_v as_o experience_n show_v we_o and_o i_o have_v both_o note_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o already_o that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o concretes_n who_o part_n when_o dissipate_v by_o fire_n be_v fit_v to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o scheme_n of_o matter_n as_o we_o call_v oil_n and_o salt_n and_o spirit_n so_o there_o be_v other_o such_o as_o be_v especial_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mineral_n who_o corpuscle_n be_v of_o another_o size_n or_o figure_n or_o perhaps_o contrive_v another_o way_n will_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n yield_v body_n of_o the_o like_a consistence_n but_o rather_o other_o of_o differ_v texture_n not_o to_o mention_v that_o from_o gold_n and_o some_o other_o body_n we_o see_v not_o that_o the_o fire_n separate_v any_o distinct_a substance_n at_o all_o nor_o that_o even_o those_o similar_v part_n of_o body_n which_o the_o chemist_n obtain_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o element_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o compound_v body_n upon_o which_o for_o their_o resemblance_n to_o they_o in_o consistence_n or_o some_o other_o obvious_a quality_n chemist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o bestow_v such_o appellation_n the_o conclusion_n these_o last_o word_n of_o carneades_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o a_o noise_n which_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o warning_n that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o conclude_v or_o break_v off_o his_o discourse_n and_o tell_v his_o friend_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v you_o see_v eleutherius_fw-la that_o if_o helmont_n experiment_n be_v true_a it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o question_v whether_o that_o doctrine_n be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o assert_v any_o element_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o explain_v but_o because_o that_o as_o divers_a of_o my_o argument_n suppose_v the_o marvellous_a power_n of_o the_o alkahe_a in_o the_o analyze_a of_o body_n so_o the_o effect_n ascribe_v to_o that_o power_n be_v so_o unparalleled_a and_o stupendous_a that_o though_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o agent_n yet_o little_o less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n sure_a there_o be_v and_o consequent_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o those_o of_o my_o argument_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o alkahestical_a operation_n be_v weaken_v by_o that_o liquor_n be_v matchless_a and_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v you_o not_o to_o think_v that_o i_o propose_v this_o paradox_n that_o reject_v all_o element_n as_o a_o opinion_n equal_o probable_a with_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n for_o by_o that_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o argument_n wont_a to_o be_v bring_v by_o chemist_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o body_n consist_v of_o either_o three_o principle_n or_o five_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o those_o that_o i_o have_v employ_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o such_o principle_n or_o element_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o universal_o in_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o these_o anti-chymical_a paradox_n may_v have_v be_v manage_v more_o to_o their_o advantage_n but_o that_o have_v not_o confine_v my_o curiosity_n to_o chemical_a experiment_n i_o who_o be_o but_o a_o young_a man_n and_o young_a chemist_n can_v yet_o be_v but_o slender_o furnish_v with_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o so_o great_a and_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o you_o impose_v upon_o i_o beside_o that_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o employ_v some_o even_o of_o the_o best_a experiment_n i_o be_o acquaint_v with_o because_o i_o must_v not_o yet_o disclose_v they_o but_o however_o i_o think_v i_o may_v presume_v that_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v will_v induce_v you_o to_o think_v that_o chemist_n have_v be_v much_o more_o happy_a in_o find_v experiment_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o or_o in_o assign_v the_o principle_n by_o which_o they_o may_v best_o be_v explain_v and_o indeed_o when_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o paracelsus_n i_o meet_v with_o such_o fantastic_a and_o un-intelligible_a discourse_n as_o that_o writer_n often_o puzzle_v and_o tire_v his_o reader_n with_o father_v upon_o such_o excellent_a experiment_n as_o though_o he_o seldom_o clear_o teach_v i_o often_o find_v he_o know_v i_o think_v the_o chemist_n in_o their_o search_n after_o truth_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o navigator_n of_o solomon_n tarshish_n fleet_n who_o bring_v home_o from_o their_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n not_o only_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o ivory_n but_o ape_n and_o peacock_n too_o for_o so_o the_o write_n of_o several_a for_o i_o say_v not_o all_z of_o your_o hermetick_n philosopher_n present_v we_o together_o with_o divers_a substantial_a and_o noble_a experiment_n theory_n which_o either_o like_a peacock_n feather_n make_v a_o great_a show_n but_o be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o useful_a or_o else_o like_o ape_n if_o they_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v rational_a be_v blemish_v with_o some_o absurdity_n or_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v attentive_o consider_v make_v they_o appear_v ridiculous_a carneades_n have_v thus_o finish_v his_o discourse_n against_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n eleutherius_fw-la judge_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o say_v much_o to_o he_o before_o their_o separation_n make_v some_o haste_n to_o tell_v he_o i_o confess_v carneades_n that_o you_o have_v say_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o your_o paradox_n then_o i_o expect_v for_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o experiment_n you_o have_v mention_v be_v no_o secret_n and_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o yet_o beside_o that_o you_o have_v add_v many_o of_o your_o own_o unto_o they_o you_o have_v lay_v they_o together_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o such_o purpose_n and_o make_v such_o deduction_n from_o they_o as_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o meet_v with_o but_o though_o i_o be_v therefore_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o philoponus_n have_v he_o hear_v you_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a in_o all_o point_n to_o defend_v the_o chemical_a hypothesis_n against_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o you_o have_v oppose_v it_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o however_o
he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v then_o some_o by_o he_o to_o verify_v what_o he_o deliver_v and_o though_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o have_v have_v two_o distinct_a oil_n from_o sugar_n of_o lead_n yet_o that_o it_o will_v though_o distil_v without_o addition_n yield_v some_o oil_n disagree_v not_o with_o my_o experience_n i_o know_v the_o chemist_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o pretend_v that_o these_o oil_n be_v but_o the_o volatilise_v sulphur_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o will_v perhaps_o argue_v it_o from_o what_o beguinus_n relate_v that_o when_o the_o distillation_n be_v end_v you_o will_v find_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n extreme_o black_a and_o as_o he_o speak_v nullius_fw-la momenti_fw-la as_o if_o the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o distillation_n carry_v over_o the_o helm_n but_o since_o you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i_o that_o saccharum_n saturni_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n make_v only_o by_o calcine_v of_o lead_n per_fw-la se_fw-la dissolve_v it_o in_o distil_a vinager_n and_o crystalize_a the_o solution_n if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o differ_v a_o thing_n i_o do_v upon_o examination_n find_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n so_o slight_v by_o beguinus_n to_o be_v from_o what_o he_o represent_v it_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v think_v the_o conjecture_n propose_v less_o probable_a than_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o either_o that_o this_o oil_n do_v former_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o so_o that_o what_o pass_v for_o a_o chemical_a principle_n may_v yet_o be_v further_a resoluble_a into_o distinct_a substance_n or_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lead_n may_v constitute_v a_o chemical_a oil_n which_o therefore_o though_o it_o pass_v for_o homogeneous_a may_v be_v a_o very_a compound_a body_n or_o at_o least_o that_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o distil_v vinager_n and_o the_o saturnine_n calx_fw-la one_o upon_o another_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o be_v transmute_v from_o a_o acid_n spirit_n into_o a_o oil_n and_o though_o the_o truth_n of_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a conjecture_n will_v make_v the_o example_n i_o have_v reflect_v on_o more_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a argument_n yet_o you_o will_v easy_o discern_v the_o three_o and_o last_o conjecture_n can_v be_v unserviceable_a to_o confirm_v some_o other_o passage_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o return_v then_o to_o what_o i_o be_v say_v just_a before_o i_o mention_v helmont_n experiment_n i_o shall_v subjoyne_v that_o chemist_n must_v confess_v also_o that_o in_o the_o perfect_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o other_o fermented_a liquor_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o concrete_a lose_v by_o the_o fermentation_n the_o property_n of_o oil_n which_o the_o chemist_n likewise_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sulphur_n of_o the_o mix_v of_o be_v unminglable_n with_o the_o water_n vitali_fw-la ostendi_fw-la alius_fw-la quomodo_fw-la lib._n una_fw-la aquae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la combibita_fw-la in_o sale_n tartari_fw-la siccato_fw-la vix_fw-la fiat_fw-la semuncia_fw-la salis_fw-la caeterum_fw-la totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fiat_fw-la aqua_fw-la elementalis_fw-la helmont_n in_o aura_n vitali_fw-la and_o if_o you_o will_v credit_v helmont_n all_o of_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v bare_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pure_a salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v but_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o wine_n be_v resolve_v or_o transmute_v into_o scarce_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o salt_n and_o as_o much_o elementary_a water_n as_o amount_n to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o mention_a weight_n and_o it_o may_v as_o i_o think_v i_o former_o also_o note_v be_v doubt_v whether_o that_o fix_a and_o alcalizate_a salt_n which_o be_v so_o unanimous_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v the_o saline_n principle_n of_o incinerate_v body_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v alcalizate_a a_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o though_o the_o taste_n of_o tartar_n for_o example_n seem_v to_o argue_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o salt_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v yet_o that_o salt_n be_v very_a acid_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o differ_v taste_n from_o the_o lixiviate_v salt_n of_o calcine_v tartar_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v against_o the_o chemist_n that_o they_o obtain_v all_o salt_n they_o make_v by_o reduce_v the_o body_n they_o work_v on_o into_o ash_n with_o violent_a fire_n since_o hartshorn_n amber_n blood_n and_o divers_a other_o mixt_n yield_v a_o copious_a salt_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n yet_o this_o volatile_a salt_n differ_v much_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o from_o the_o fix_a alcalizate_n salt_n i_o speak_v of_o which_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o producible_a by_o any_o know_a way_n without_o incineration_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o chemist_n that_o quicksilver_n may_v be_v precipitate_v without_o addition_n into_o a_o dry_a powder_n that_o remain_v so_o in_o water_n and_o some_o eminent_a spagyrist_n and_o even_o raimund_n lul_n himself_o teach_v that_o mere_o by_o the_o fire_n quicksilver_n may_v in_o convenient_a vessel_n be_v reduce_v at_o least_o in_o great_a part_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n like_o water_n and_o minglable_n with_o it_o so_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a action_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v after_o new_a and_o differ_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o of_o one_o consistence_n sometime_o of_o another_o and_o may_v in_o one_o state_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n and_o in_o another_o not_z i_o can_v also_o show_v you_o that_o body_n from_o which_o apart_a chemist_n can_v obtain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v combustible_a may_v by_o be_v associate_v together_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n afford_v a_o inflammable_a substance_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v inflammable_a from_o which_o it_o will_v very_o much_o puzzle_v any_o ordinary_a chemist_n and_o perhaps_o any_o other_o to_o separate_v a_o inflammable_a principle_n or_o ingredient_n wherefore_o since_o the_o principle_n of_o chemist_n may_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o quality_n which_o it_o often_o exceed_v not_o the_o power_n of_o art_n nor_o always_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n to_o produce_v and_o since_o such_o quality_n may_v be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o other_o quality_n from_o one_o another_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o agree_v in_o that_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n which_o principle_n to_o be_v so_o indeed_o must_v have_v it_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v that_o many_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v show_v we_o by_o chemist_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o concrete_a that_o afford_v they_o may_v be_v but_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o mixt_n and_o to_o annex_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o these_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n one_o of_o those_o which_o logician_n call_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o paracelsus_n himself_o and_o some_o that_o be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o think_v he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o have_v venture_v to_o teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o body_n here_o below_o but_o the_o element_n themselves_o and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o the_o learned_a sennertus_n and_o all_o the_o more_o wary_a chemist_n have_v reject_v that_o conceit_n and_o do_v many_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v each_o of_o they_o make_v up_o of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o other_o of_o they_o make_v earth_n and_o water_n concur_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o that_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o spagyrist_n notwithstanding_o the_o specious_a title_n they_o give_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v in_o effect_n grant_v what_o i_o contend_v for_o and_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n i_o may_v well_o demand_v to_o what_o kind_a of_o body_n the_o phlegm_n and_o dead_a earth_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o chemical_a resolution_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o either_o they_o must_v say_v with_o paracelsus_n but_o against_o their_o own_o concession_n as_o well_o as_o against_o experience_n that_o these_o be_v also_o compose_v of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la whereof_o they_o can_v separate_v any_o one_o from_o either_o of_o they_o or_o else_o they_o must_v confess_v that_o two_o of_o the_o vast_a body_n here_o below_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o compose_v of_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o that_o consequent_o those_o three_o be_v not_o the_o universal_a and_o adequate_a