say they Acts 2. what must I do saith the Jaylor Lord what wilt thou have me to do saith Paul They mind the matter of duty and ask often about the what but as we should mind what to hear and do so how to hear and do We should not only receive the Lords Supper but so as to discern the Lords Body not only pray but pray according to his Will not only submit to Baptism c. but mind the how and why as Rom. 6.3 5. Col. 2.11 13. God doth not look so much to the hand as to the heart to the action as to the Spirit by which and the end for which 't is done The rich men threw in much more for quantity than the Widdow yet her Mite was more than their abundance there may be more of prayer in a short Ejaculation than a long prayer of many words God is taken more with a little well done than with much good done Deus magis delectatur adverbiis quam nominibus adverbs set out God best as all that he did was good exceedingly and Jesus Christ is not only true but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 truly bread so adverbs set out our best when we do what we do truly sincerely faithfully c. for these express the Spirit and end of duties A little Gold refined is more worth than much in the Oar and one Diamond hath more of value in it than a heap of common stones A contracted Prayer may have more in it than a long one not that I speak against the inlargedness of any persons affections in duty for if God opens who can shut but that none should place the excellency of a duty in length or meerly in fervency for many things may occasion it when it may not be fervency of spirit wrought by the Spirit of God 'T is not how much but how well not how affectionate but how spiritual that God minds many Lads when they begin to write strive to write much but saith their Master write me two lines well and I will take it better than if you scrible and scrawle a side of Paper Sat ' sat ' cito si sat ' bene 'T is not worshipping at Jerusalem but in spirit and truth that God minds and as 't is to place 't is to bulk To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices 'T is a broken heart that I will not despise The Apostle doth not take care only to pray or sing but to do it with understanding and his Spirit also 1 Cor. 14.15 spiritual things should be done spiritually we should not only do the things which are pleasing to God but do them so that the doing of them may be pleasing to him his Will according to his Will 2. Consider what is the true state condition and design of Ordinances and Duties they are not your food but the dishes in which your food is set before you not the water of Life but the Conduit pipes through which 't is conveyed to you 'T is not the end of Ordinances and duties that you should make them your end no they are but means to an end would you take up with food or Physick without health why then with Ordinances without the power blessing and effects of them Though I speak not this to take you off from Ordinances and Duties yet that you may not look for that there which God hath not placed there not have that value for them and trust in them which is due to the God of Ordinances live not without Ordinances but live above them while you use them 3. Be more universal in your obedience and do not confine Religion to certain daies and duties God is the universal good and we are most like him when we are universally so Then shall we not be ashamed when we have respect to all his Commandments Psal 119.6 'T was the great commendation of Zachary and Elizabeth that they walked in all the Commandments and Ordinances of God without blame They did not pick and choose some make ifs and ands as to others but were indeed lovers of all And here is love that we keep his commands viz. all of them and they not any of them are not grievous 1 Joh. 5.3 Every creature is good in one or other respect they are particular goods this or that but God as I said is all good and doth good to all all his commands also are holy just and good and we should study to know do all the good and acceptable and perfect Will of God Rom. 12.2 to be as like God and to do all that God likes as much as possible 4. Observe the proper season of Ordinances and Duties of Hearing and Praying c. every thing is beautiful in its season 'T is the glory of the Tree planted by Preaching watred by Baptism blessed with the laying on of hands to bring forth fruit in season for as it follows Heb. 6.7 the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it precept on precept and line on line and bringing forth herbs meet suitable and seasonable for them by whom it is drest receiveth blessing from God which refers to the Parable of the good ground hearers as what follows Vers 8. refers to the thorny ground There is a time for all things and because man knoweth not his time his sorrows are great upon him 't is unseemly for a man to mourn in a time of joy as 't is to rejoyce in a time of mourning To speak more to Babes 't is not beautiful because not seasonable to be praying in a time that calls for another duty or to be hearing when it may be some duty in your calling or Family calls upon you to be then and there to mind that Babes are too apt to rob Peter to cloath Paul to take from one duty and give to another therefore I speak thus unto them 5. Do what you do more out of ingenuity than fear and more out of thankfulness and gratitude than custom or constraint Many carnal ones come as the people cometh company custom and the Bell more than Conscience tolls them to Ordinances and too often Babes in Christ are in this as carnal that sometimes they do not so properly come as are driven and forced to Ordinances and duties There is a thing called Conscience which when 't is awakened keeps a great deal of do and when men are convinced of sin they will do almost any thing for case and quiets sake and when they have been used to hear and pray and have found some relief by it they are under a kind of bondage and dare not omit it though perhaps it be not a season for fear Conscience should flie in their face they are afraid 't will chide and whip them and therefore to prevent this they will to hear and pray c. Yea but if thou wilt do any thing well do it from a better nature from ingenuity and a child-like spirit as one sensible what
Baptismes may not refer to the Baptizing of Gentiles as well as Jews and laying on of hands also refer to both a thing which the Jews could hardly bear I submit to the consideration of others As to our present purpose not to meddle with Controversies I do conceive that by these two things is noted in general how Babes do submit and give up themselves to the obedience of such institutions duties and ordinances as they are capable and convinced of And further than this I shall not handle the Doctrine of Baptismes and laying on of hands and this all agree in Babes do submit to such ordinances and duties as I say they are capable and convinced of for of all they are not nor are they required at their hands till in a capacity What ever Doctrine comes under the name of strong meat they cannot bear Our Saviour would not put meat into Babes mouths no more than men would put new Wine into old Bottles and therefore they were not put upon fasting for want whereof in part they could not cast out one kind of Devils Mat. 17.19 21. till Christs departure and the delcent of the Spirit Mat. 9.14 17. This duty of fasting how formally soever used by the Pharisees is a duty too strong for Babes to be put much upon Our Saviour had many things more to say which they could not bear till the Spirit came upon them Joh. 16.12 13. they could hardly endure the doctrine of Christs death Matth. 16.21 22. they understood it not Luke 9.44 45. nor the doctrine of his Resurrection Mark 9.9 10. nor that of his Ascension to the Father and Intercession for them Joh. 16.16 18. which are the strong meat that grown Believers feed upon as they also afterward did Rom. 8.34 they were while Babes exceeding sorry at these things Matth. 17.22 23. which yet were to turn to their greatest joy after they came to a riper understanding of his Love and design herein as Christ told them it should Joh. 16.19 28. and so strong Believers find it Rom. 8.34 39. he had some things also to tell them by way of Command as that they should go and Preach to the Gentiles Baptize and lay hands on them also which as yet they could not bear and while they were under this weakness their first Commission was but for the Cities of Judaea Yea after Christs Ascension Peter himself was not convinced but by a Vision that they might go to the Gentles and 't was a matter of great admiration to the Jewish Converts who generally were but Babes that to the Gentiles God had granted Repentance to life Acts 11.18 and as they were Babes in point of gifts for they were to do greater things after Christs Ascension than they could before Joh. 14.12 viz. such as we read of Mark 16.15 20. which was much beyond both for the persons to be Preacht to and things to be done by them in the first Commission Matth. 10.1 so were they Babes in grace also they were but of little Faith Matth. 6.30 they were very carnal in their apprehensions of Christs Kingdom as if it had been of this world they were very dull of hearing the Doctrine of his death c. as was toucht even now there was much strife and envy among them and a wrathful spirit calling for fire from Heaven they were forward to promise but not so to perform for they could not watch with him one hour c. by which it appears they were as carnal and but Babes not capable of strong meat for Doctrine or duty What they Babes are and what they are not capable of or able to bear I shall not undertake to determine only this I am sure of that they are not to be received to doubtful disputations if that be the meaning of the place Rom. 14.1 of which I think the Margent gives a better account But now what they are capable of and convinced of that they submit to and act accordingly Acts 19. There were Disciples that had not heard whether there were an Holy Ghost or no but as soon as they were convinced they submitted The Disciples were not convinced of the Messiahs Offices but in the general notion without distinct apprehensions of the manner and way of restoring the world and therefore till after his Ascension which proved theirs too they had asked nothing in his name Joh. 16.24 26. Christ indeed had declared his Fathers name The Lord gracious and taught them to Pray Our Father and tells God that they had kept his Word and believed that he came out from him as sent by him Job 17.6 8. but a more particular Faith in him and praying in his name was to be taught by the Spirit and were things they were not yet convinced of The great thing I have now to do is to shew how and after what manner these Babes attend upon Ordinances and do their duties which alas is in a very poor low way the weaknesses whereof God overlooks and accepts their will for the deed and better than that many times 1. They are more at duty than in it and use Ordinances much but make little use of them and if I may so speak are very full of duties but little dutiful very little comes of all their attendance upon and addresses unto God they are where and as they were still little earnings do they make God knows They drive a great trade at hearing and praying c. hear precept upon precept and line upon line heap duty upon duty but are very bunglers at it and unprofitable after it Like young children that make many meals eat all the day long and spoil as much as they eat they mangle and crumble what is set before them and dwindle away their time without feeding Thus it was with the Hebrew-Babes they did eat and eat yet were alwaies in need of milk they do not cannot walk in the strength of their meat as the Prophet did but are hungry again presently the Word profits them little because not mixed with Faith they have a bad digestion and as ill a concoction so that though they eat much they are lean from day to day The Disciples who heard Christ Jesus Preach so often were yet like the Hebrews dull of hearing and ever and anon were to know the meaning of this and that very plain and easie Similitude and Parable with which Christ taught them and understood not this and the other saying They were so unacquainted with praying that they must needs have a Form of Prayer or a Directory set before them Though the Jews fasted often yet to God not at all or very little they abound in performances and keep on the road and round of duties yet make no riddance not work of it there is little Faith in their believing little love in their loving little obedience in their obeying there is much of quantity but little of quality there is a great bulk of duties but little of Spirit
a Babish expression as if they had deserved some great matter pray what was this all he talks of 't was a great all indeed a poor little Fisher Boat and an old Net c. and was not this worthy to be ushered in with a behold and concluded with a what shall we have therefore Alas poor Babes they thought themselves very profitable servants as our Saviour intimates to them Luke 17.7 c. to what purpose doth Christ tell them this story but to let them know that he owes them no thanks that they are servants to whom he is not beholden for they had done but what was and not all that was their duty to do and therefore makes the Application vers 10. so likewise ye when ye have done all things commanded ye to do say sit down and write at the end of your accounts we are unprofitable Servants Thus he reproved them for expecting a reward as due Christ will reward them not as debt but by the gift of grace Take now a grown Saint and he looks upon his all to be so little and his best so bad that he knows himself in debt to God and not God in debt to him he gives God but his own what he first received and which is still Gods due and never thinks that he merits by paying his debts and doing what is his duty to do When such an one hath done any thing for God he is so far from demanding a reward of debt that he looks for it only as a gift as Paul did 2 Tim. 4.7 8. and doth not attribute the reward only to gift and grace but all the duty and work which he hath done and thanks God for it too 1 Cor. 15.10 he looks on himself as needing Christ Jesus for his acceptance not only after his ill doing but after his well doing and would not be found in any righteousness but that which is by Faith for all the world Phil. 3.9 when he hath done all his duty he looks upon himself as an unprofitable servant as well as he doth when he falls short of doing all his duty or as if he had not done any thing at all as they Matth. 25.37 5. They too often value Ordinances according to the dispenser and administrater of them Some of the Corinthian Babes gloried that they were Baptized by Paul others that it was by Apollo others that 't was by Cepbas 1 Cor. 1.12 16. So as to Preaching they are apt to confine God to such a man or such a sort of men and like the same truth better if one man deliver it than if another and had rather receive the Sacrament as 't is called from such a man than from such a man thus Babishly partial are these poor Babes 'T is true indeed God may make one mans Ministry more useful than anothers and that doth much indear the man and his Ministry to such persons as have sate under it and felt it but when people are divided by this and pussed up for one against another 't is then as carnal as I shall shew hereafter and the Apostle chides them for it as for a Babish trick 1 Cor. 3.4 and 1 Cor. 4.6 When men are not taken with the Ordinance as Gods but as mans 't is Babish as 't is noble indeed to receive the Word not as man 's but Gods 1 Thes 2.13 to overvalue one and undervalue another or to value the Word of God for the mans sake is a foolish and Babish thing Take a grown spiritual Christian and so he be built up in the holy Faith and taught the way of God more perfectly teach him Paul or teach him Apollo or Cephas 't is all one to him yea though it be Aquila and Priscilla Acts 18.24 26. Babes cannot say so they must hear their Paul Apollo Cephas or no body so if they be to joyn in Prayer they are dull and dead if such or such an one do not pray and be their mouth to God whereas an intelligent Saint it may be finds more much more of Gods Spirit breathing in one that these Babes cannot have the patience to hear Many more such things are with you poor Babes but as yet I spare you 6. These Babes are sometimes sensible of their weakness and inability as to outward performances but are not so much observant and sensible of their inward defects as secret pride and confidence in what they seem to do well at any time they say as the Disciples Why could not we cast him out Matth. 17.19 they were aware that there was a defect of power for they attempted to do it but could not yet when at other times the Devils were subject to them there was a spice and tang of pride attended their rejoycing at it Luke 10.17.21 and though Christ thanked his Father for what they had received yet he calls them Babes Vers 21. this word us the Devils are subject to us seems to take away a share from Christ though they say through thy name And you shall find that after they had received the Spirit and were grown to a more spiritual condition that they wholly lay the us aside and give all the glory to God in Christ Acts 3.12 13. why gaze ye on as if we by our power c. God hath glorified his Son Jesus Now you see the us is laid aside and they do not run shares with Christ as they did before So 't is with Babes as to ordinances and duties they find a weakness they cannot do what they endeavour to do to will is present but to do they have not power this they are aware of but now when they meet with any power and stirrings and inlargements they are apt to be lifted up and if not to rest â—n them yet to divide the glory between God and themselves till they grow up and then they say Not I but Christ liveth not I but the grace of God and not to us not to us but to thy name be all the glory But I pass from hence to speak a little to these Babes by way of Application THese things being so which you cannot well deny poor Babes let me bespeak you and exhort you 1. To Consider not only what you ought to do but how you ought to do it not only the matter but the manner of all duties and to measure your obedience more by the quality than the quantity the weight than number of it together with what ends you have in it 't is not the bigness or juiciness of the fruit but the relish that gives the commendation and that is the end you have in doing your duties If thy obedience have not a good relish ad gustum Dei if it do not taste well though thy duties be never so many and well coloured and full of enlarged affections they are not acceptable to God nor a sweet smelling savour to him The usual question that Babes make is about the what of duty what shall we do
flesh to free from this fear Heb. 2.14 and instead of it to bring in the Spirit of Adoption 2 Tim. 1.7 Gal. 4.4 5. and so 't is spoken of Rom. 8. to bear them up against sufferings which they were under as appears by Vers 15 18. and accordingly 't is mentioned to encourage Timothy notwithstanding others Pauls or his own suffering 2 Tim. 1.7 8. And 't is observable that since the death of Christ and the pouring out of this Spirit the Saints many of them have been as desirous to die as before under the Law they were most of them afraid or loth to die Well then in the general the Gospel state is as far advanced beyond that of the Law as liberty is beyond bondage and courage beyond fear as to them that have received not simply the Adoption but the Spirit of it SECT 2. A Continuation Position 2. THE Spirit of Adoption is an addition a superaddition to Son-ship under the Law they were servantsons but now they are Son-servants they have the Spirit of Sons saith the Apostle Now ye are no more Servants but Sons viz. you that have received the Spirit of his Son Gal. 4.6 7. They are Sons as all Babes are before they have this Spirit of Sons to cry Abba Father Indeed when God is pleased to translate a Babe into an higher Form and to place him among the little Children this Spirit of Sonship or Adoption doth begin to exert it self before it have a clear and full witness thereof but ordinarily as among the state of Babes though they be Sons yet there 's little of the Spirit of Adoption but much of bondage appears in them so that the Spirit of Sons is an addition to Sonship as Gal. 4.5 they received the filiation and Adoption and after that the Spirit Vers 6. and so by degrees they came to call Abba Father So Rom. 8.14 they are called the Sons of God and upon being Sons received the Spirit of Sons or of Adoption Vers 15. they were Sons before they could call Father which they could not do but by the Spirit of Sons or of Adoption Position 3. The witness of the Spirit of God comes upon not barely the son-ship or Adoption but the Spirit of Adoption for it bears witness with our Spirits viz. them of Adoption for our natural Spirit doth not bear witness that we are the Children of God 't is our Spirit of Adoption doth that and with and thereunto doth the Spirit of God bear witness The Babes are Sons but have not the spirit of Sons and therefore have not the witness of Gods Spirit or assurance but assoon as the Spirit of Sons begins to put it self forth then usually doth the witness of the Spirit joyn it self to it Position 4. Upon the witness of the Spirit which gives assurance that they are the Children of God which was doubtful before because they had only the single witness of their own spirit and yet that left them not without hope I say then doth such a soul cry out aloud with freedom and boldness My Father my Father Abba Father it might hope this before and faintly and brokenly indeavour to liâ—p out Father before but now it opens its mouth wide and speaks My Father 'T is observable that the Spirit of Adoption whereby we â—y Abba Father is called the Spirit of his Son Gal. 4.6 such as was in Christ who did but once My God my God alwaies pray to God with the Appellation of Father and once Abba Father Mark 14.36 and all these after he had received the witness of the Spirit that be was the only and beloved Son of God Matth. 3.17 So when we have the witness we do not only think or hope that God is our Father but with confidence and assurance a Plerophorie of Faith we draw near to God and cry Abba Father which we cannot so freely do before we have the knowledge of the Father to be ours and that we are his Children So then the Spirit of Sons and the witness of the Spirit of God therewith is not the Babes or Servants but the Childs portion and their that are above their Form viz. the Young men and Fathers and henceforth they are taken from being Servants into the glorious and noble liberty of the Children and friends of God Rom. 8.19 21. Gal. 4.7 Joh. 15.9 Position 5. To have the Spirit of Adoption and the witness of the Spirit thereunto whereby we cry Abba Father is a choice and transcendent priviledge to have the Adoption barely seems I consess to be an advance beyond their Son-ship under the Law as 't is Gal. 4.5 As if they though Sons were yet Sons of another denomination and nature viz. servants or servile sons yet to have the Spirit of Adoption is more than Adoption and to have the witness of the Spirit is more than the Spirit of Adoption for from hence is our boldness to call and cry Abba Father 'T is the height of Gospel glory to converse with to enjoy and obey God as Children do a Father Though the Sons under the Law were under bondage 't was yet a state of more freedom than other Nations and people had but this is a state of liberty glorious liberty 'T is a great advance and preferment to pass from servants to friends Joh. 15.15 to pass from Babes to Children from as carnal to spiritual I and to have not only the Spirit of Christ without which we are none of his Rom. 8.9 but to have the peculiar Spirit of his Son an Emphatical distinction â— whereby as he did we do cry Abba Father which the other that are Christs and have the Spirit of Christ cannot do without this special Spirit of his Son In relation to this priviledge I shall 1. Prove that 't is a great and glorious one 2. Shew wherein the glory excellency and sweetness of it is SECT 3. Proving this to be a glorious priviledge THat to know the Father as I have spoken of it is a great attainment and glorious priviledge will be evident by these following Considerations or considerable proofs to begin with the Old Testament 'T is Prophesied of in the Old as the glory of the New Testament The Prophecies of the time and world to come the Messiah or Gospel dispensation were glorious far beyond their present injoyments and the Prophets were more Seers in respect of what was to be than of what was so the Apostle tells us expresly 1 Pet. 1.10 12. and when the day dawns and the day-star ariseth in our hearts it supersedes the Prophecis they being then know in accomplishments so that we may say with a little alteration as Joh. 4.39 42. Many believed because of the Prophecies which testified of these things but more believed because of his own word and now they may say We believe not only because of their sayings but because we have heard and selt him our selves 1 Joh. 1.1 3. and know that this is indeed the
but to bring forth and then to bring up and wilt not thou who art the same to day as yesterday be merciful as thou art wont to them that love thy name which Lord my dear Lord thou knowest I do Urge it yet again that thou comest not to say as many Who will shew us any good for Corn and Wine and Oyl but for the light of his countenance and his loving kindness which is to thee better than life If yet he answer not go on and confess that thou art unworthy of so great a favour then the Father kist the Prodigal yet that thou prayest him to remember that all others were so and if he please to do for thee as he hath for some others that thou wilt give him as they do the glory of his grace and say 'T is not my merit no desert of mine 'T is only thy pure Love hath made me thine Though it be a favour too great for thee to beg yet not for him to give who is the God of all grace and hath promised That if we confess our sin he is just and faithful to forgive us our sin They speed best who confess their unworthiness and ill deserving as the Prodigal and others did If yet he smile not upon thee tell him that 't is really a great grief of heart to thee to seâ—at what a poor low and inconsiderable a rate thou livest and how at most unserviceable thou art to his glory and that thou wouldst gladly do him better service that thou hast heard of what an ingenuous and dutiful dispesition and how fruitful the little Children are and that upon this very account thou longest to be one of the number yea though thou shouldest not be acquainted with the joyes and raptures that they are Tell him that thou comest not meerly to have more pleasure for thy self but to please him more yea that thou maist walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing Tell him that the Lord Jesus said He had more of the Fathers heart-love to display which should be done by the Spirit and that he should enable them to bear these discoveries who afore-time could not do it and that if he please he can advance and prefer thee to this honour also Oh Lord strengthen me and perfect that which concerns thy Servant If yet he make not himself known tell him farther That Jâ—sus Christ promised that whatever of this nature and concern thou among others should ask in his name that it should be done and pray him to remember his own Son and Promise surely he will be as good as his Word who is faithful and cannot deny himself Is there not a much more put on the heavenly Father the Father of Spirits as to giving good things yea his holy Spirit to them that ask it Add hereunto that thou art sick of Love and so sick that if he do not shine on thee 't will cost thee thy life and will he see thee die in a love fit He whom thou lovest is sick and he who loves thee is sick are the two obliging arguments and though thou canst not say the former yet thou canst the latter and therefore pray him who is Love to have compassion on thee in this thy sickness seeing Love hath made thee so The Spouse had no sooner pleaded this but he embraced her his left hand was under her head and his right hand over her heart she was embosomed between the arms of Love Cant. 2.5.6 Oh dear Lord let it be so with me If yet he seem not to regard thee tell him then that if he persist in denying thee it may prove a great temptation and snare to thee to turn aside to the flocks of his companions Ah Lord Satan and Flesh and Blood have often blurted out such things as these Why wilt thou wait on one who cares not for thee nor will provide thee bread no nor give thee a good word or look but this O Lord goes to my heart as a sword that they should say Where is thy God! Oh Lead me not into temptation but give me one kiss at least that I may tell Satan from experience 't is good oh how good ' t is to draw near to and to wait on God and that I seek not his face in vain Go on and tell him that thou art resolved thou wilt never give him over but wilt cleave to him with full purpose of heart that he shall have an importunate Suiter of thee and that thou wilt give him no rest but wilt continually pursue him and beg others also to do as much for thee till he establish thee a praise in the earth by saying Is he not my dear Son a pleasant Child I will surely have mercy upon him saith the Lord. Tell him though he lame thee as he did Jacob yet thou wilt not let him go till he bless thee and give thee a new name yea though he call thee Dog and beat thee with frowns and hard expressions yet that thou wilt love him and lie at his feet for all that If he begin to speak though it be against thee as he did to Ephraim and the woman of Canaâ—n yet take hold of what he saies and plead it for 't will be to thine advantage at last as 't was to theirs If he tell thee that thou art not yet in a capacity answer him humbly that never any was till he was pleased to make them so and that thou comest to pray him that he will capacitate and make thee meet If he tell thee thou wilt be wanton and abuse it by being pussed up c. tell him that he can prevent it by his grace 't is true thy heart alas is deceitful but thou dost not intend any such thing but dost hope that if he will give thee this Pearl it shall not be cast to a Swine that will trample upon it nor to a Dog that will turn again and rend it and dost also pray him that thou maist never receive this grace and favour in vain or turn it into wantonness or sit because his grace abounds If he tell thee the time is not yet come reply to him that thou wilt wait his pleasure and not awake him till he please but wait all thy daies if at last this change may come oh that this happy change may come Conclude by telling him that if thou have been bold 't is in the name of the great High-Priest who sits at his own right hand and is toucht with the feeling of thy infirmities by whom thou hast been emboldened to come with thy Petitions and present them to the throne of his Grace that thou mightest obtain this mercy and grace for thy opportune and seasonable relief and therefore though thou canst not call him thy Father yet thou canst call upon him as the Father of Jesus Christ who heareth him alwaies Yea at an adventure speak to him and call though thou canst not cry aloud and confidently yet
as a means or cause of the victory as it refers to that it imports that notwithstanding their fight yet their bow like Josephs abode in strength and that they were not weakened by the hot and sharp dispute which they had with the Devil but in this sense I shall not handle it here though I may touch it anon As it refers to this and I suppose it most properly doth it shews us by what they were strengthened to overcome for if the Word of God had not abode with them they had not been strong enough to overcome the evil one the weapon by which the Young men overcome him is the sword of the Spirit the Word of God or that by which the Young men are made so strong as to overcome the wicked one thereby is the Word of God abiding in them As their enemies are not carnal only but spiritual Ephes 6.12 so their weapons are not at all carnal but spiritual and so mighty through God 2. Cor 10.4 5. There are two Questions to be proposed and resolved in relation hereunto 1. What is meant by the Word of God 2. What by the abiding of the Word of God in them for 't is not the Word of God in their hand but in their heart and not sojourning or lodging but dwelling there Quest 1. What is meant by the Word of God In the general by the Word of God we are to understand the Mind and Will of God reveal'd and made known in the holy Scriptures which are so often called the Oracles Speeches Word or speaking of God as held forth in the Doctrines Prophecies Promises and Precepts thereof but especially as 't is written in their hearts and imprinted there according to the New Covenant This Word of God in whole and in every part is hugely useful for inlightening comsorting and strengthening that we may overcome the wicked one 't is to make the man of God perfect 2 Tim. 3.16 17. 't is the sword of the Spirit of which we may say as David of another material one there is none like it for by it Christ himself overcame the wicked one Yet more particularly this may refer 1. To Christ himself who is the original Word of God the Father by which or whom he made the World and hath spoken to the World by Word of mouth as I may speak not by piece-meal and diverse fashions or tropes and figures as of old but clearly plainly and fully Heb. 1.1 2. Now by Christ Jesus abiding and dwelling in us are we strong Phil. 4.13 or by the grace that is in him of which he is full as before and without him we can do nothing Joh. 15.5 2. It may refer to the promises of God which are so often called by the name of Word thy Word the Word of Promise which is all one with the Word of God to this Abraham's Faith did reser and wherein he was so strong Rom. 4.20 and truly the Word of Promise being in and abiding in us doth not a little contribute to our strength and victory By these we are not only made partakers of a divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 but obliged assisted and quickened to perfect holiness 2 Cor. 7.1 notwithstanding Temptations from without or within 3. By the Word of God may here be understood The witness of the Spirit bearing witness with their spirits that they are the Children of God This testimony abiding in them as it did in Christ doth strengthen them to overcome the evil one When they were little Children they received this Testimony and being now called to the War this Word as well as Work of God abideth in them and makes them strong to the Battel So that here is Father Son and Spirit the Word of God in each respect standing by them and abiding in them to strengthen them to deliver them out of the mouth of the Lion to keep them from every evil work and to preserve them to the heavenly Kingdom to use the Apostles experiences and expressions recorded in 2 Tim. 4.17 18. Quest 2. What is meant by the abiding of Gods Word in them I Answer That it doth not only denote the in-being of the Word in either of the respects forementioned that there is such a thing there in their heart and inner man nor barely the calling in to mind and keeping it in their memory nor its lodging and sojourning with them as an Inn-mate no nor as a friend that is to depart but it notes a settled abode or dwelling in efficacious power and influence 'T is said of Timothy's Mother and Grandmother that Faith dwelt in them 2 Tim. 1.5 And when the Apostle prays that the Ephesians may be strengthened he joyns this with it that Christ may dwell in their hearts by Faith Ephes 3.16 17. And 't is said of the happy ones who are reproached for the name of Christ that the Spirit of God and of Glory doth rest upon them 1 Pet. 4.14 And our Saviour tells his Disciples that there is no great things to be done barely by being in him unless they abide in him and he in them John 15. And the great thing in the Promise of the Holy Ghost was that he should abide with them So that the sense of this expression can signifie no less than that the Word of God doth remain in them in the fulness of assurance joy and power by which they are strengthened and inabled to overcome the wicked one and what he is I am next to discover I might here have taken occasion to shew how the Word of God abiding in them doth strengthen their Faith and make them strong as also how their strength of Faith doth contribute to their atchievements and victory but I reserve that to its proper place and at present shall proceed to explain the third thing in the Text which is said of these Young men viz. that they have overcome the evil or wicked one As to this I shall have these things to treat of viz. to shew what is meant by the evil one what the dispute between the wicked one and the Young men is about that the Young men do overcome and how they do overcome the wicked one c. Of these things I shall speak in the Model and order first proposed which brings me to the fourth Chapter CHAP. IV. Shewing what or who is meant by the wicked one THE evil or the evil one this expression especially if read in the Neuter Gender 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is meant of more evils than one yea of all evil and so it may be understood in that Prayer which our Lord taught Matth. 6.13 and that Prayer which our Lord made and Prayed Joh. 17.15 and so in Rom. 12.9 1 Joh. 5.19 but here it seems to be of the Masculine Gender 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and refers to one viz. him who is eminently and principally the evil one or the wicked one whether spoken of a man or of the Devil It is used to
denote and set out a notorious wicked man that hath no fellow in wickedness a Devil incarnate an Antichrist as 't is in 2 Thes 2.3 9. for though the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be not there yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an equivalent word is there Hesychius makes these words to be synonymous 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all noting a most flagitious profligate and terribly wicked person as this word doth 1 Cor. 5.13 but it doth most usually refer to the Devil himself who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wicked one so eminently as none is beside him and this may be observed to be undoubtedly true by comparing these following Texts Matth. 13.19 with Luke 8.12 Ephes 6.16 1 Joh. 3.12 now this is the evil or wicked one not excluding others that these Young men have overcome by being strong and the Word of God abiding in them The Devil being the Captain-General the ring-leader the Master of misrule and mischief the rest fall with him In telling us that they have overcome the wicked one 't is implyed that there was first a fight an hot and sharp encounter between the Devil and the Young men the Devil did set upon them and tempt them shrewdly and they had not a little to do till they won the field and day of him And surely 't were not temptations in common but some singular ones that these Young men were under the Babes meet with common ones but these with special ones 1 Cor. 10.13 As Christ Jesus would not teach the Babes Doctrine which they could not bear so he would not lead them into temptations which they could not overcome but these Young men who are his Champions and Worthies they encounter Giants as Davids did they war not against flesh and blood weak enemies but against principalities and powers c. Ephes 6. It will therefore be expedient if not necessary to enquire after what the special temptations are which Young men encounter and overcome or what the thing is that the dispute is about between the Devil and the Young men Christians CHAP. V. What the dispute is about or what the temptations are which Young men do undergo and conquer IT must be remembred that these Young men are taken out from among the little Children who have received the witness of the Spirit that they are the Children of God and about this thing is the dispute between the Devil and them viz. whether they be the Children of God or not and so some understand that place which speaks in Military language as if it properly referred to the state and condition of these Young men Ephes 6.12 reading that which we render in high or heavenly places about heavenly things viz. our Title to Sonship and so to Heaven this is the thing which the Spirit witnessed to their spirits this the Devil calls in question and offers arguments against it but all these arguments do the Young men overcome by the Word of God abiding in them which strengthens their Faith to give glory to God and his Spirit as the faithful and true witness notwithstanding all the cunning insinuations of wiles and the Devil To clear this up a little more I humbly offer this to consideration That the Saints members of Christs body are all of them more or less conformable to his Image and to the several states and conditions wherein he was Now such was the condescension of our great and good Lord Jesus that he not only took flesh and blood the humane nature in common but was found in our fashion and tempted like us in all things yet still without sin he went through all our states he was once as a Babe viz. made under the Law and was in the likeness of sinful flesh and so judged as carnal withal he was under Tutors and Governours and was obedient to them Luke 2.46 51. where 't is added that he increased in wisdom as in age which argues without any disparagement that his attainments as in the flesh were gradual After a while he being Baptized and Praying hath the witness from heaven that he was the Son of God Luke 3.21 22. and then was Jesus led up of the spirit into the Wilderness to be tempted of the Devil Matth. 4.1 and so past from the Child 's to the Young mans state So then in conformity hereunto I conceive and declare that the temptations which the Young men undergo are the same and about the same thing which Jesus Christ underwent when after the witness of the Spirit he was tempted by the Devil The Spirit first witnesseth then the Devil calls this into question and puts Christ upon the proof to which Christ answers and conquers by the Word of God abiding in him and just so it was with these Young men the phrases and things do so accord that it seems to me to be unquestionable To come up then to what I intend by steps and degrees The Saints in conformity to Christ Jesus are but Babes at first under the Law in the likeness of sinners as carnal and are in subjection to Tutors and Governours after this God is pleased to make himself known to some of them as a Father by the witness of his Spirit and so they arrive to the state of Children and then God singles out some of these to be tempted of the Devil about their Sonship and they become 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Young men and brave Souldiers who are taught to draw and wield the sword of the Spirit the Word of God against the Devil as Christ also did God was pleased to take this care of and about Israel under the Law That when a man had taken a new Wise he should not go out to War neither should he be charged with any business but he should be free at home one year and cheer himself with his Wife Deut. 24.5 So by way of allusion I may say that when the Saints marry a new Wife the Fathers Love they are often priviledged for some time to lie in his bosom and to cheer themselves with his Love but then some of them are called out to war Joh. 21.18 22. and though therein they indure some hardship for a season yet they become conquerors which is a greater glory than not to fight at all as 't is in some sense to conquer death than to be immortal and in the sense and strength of his Love they go forth conquering and to conquer and so live in the triumph of their assurance as our Saviour did and become his Squires or Armor-bearers fighting under his banner of Love against the evil one if ever he return again and make new affaults upon them as he did upon Christ himself from whom he departed but for a season but then the after-temptations are of another nature viz. persecutions and sufferings as our Saviours were Upon the whole I conclude that the temptations of the wicked one which the Young men have overcome are such as Christs were
God and in the name of their God they set up their Banners They glory not in riches nor strength but in the Lord. In fine I may tell you that they sing the 18. Psalm 2. The Lord having given them rest and settlement which is the consequent and effect of victory they do not only rejoyce and sing songs but they study what to return to the Lord for all his benefits they dedicate all the spoiles to God they study as David did to build an house for God and lay up all they can as a preparation for it they have friendship with Hieram the high Life if I may allude or allegorize that he may assist in this great work and they may live above where the way of life is to them that are wise that their affections and conversation also may be in Heaven They Court not the Dalilahs of this worlds pleasure as too many Samson-like conquerors do nor turn Laplins to lust after their great successes but study to walk with God and to please him yea therein to abound more and more till they walk worthy of him to all well-pleasing They put not God off with words and a Song and then forget his works but they give and live thanks to God the fruit of their lips and of their lives 3. They are exceeding humble and lowly towards their weak Brethren they dare not Lord it over the Lords inheritance their Brethren though but Babes but they give them their helping hand and communicate their experience to them for their relief and assistance as Paul did 2 Cor. 1.4 6. If any be overtaken they indeavour to restore him with a Spirit of meekness for these Souldiers are not proud like others and lifted up but being spiritual they know tenderness and are acquainted with the heart of tempted ones having been tempted themselves and so are conformable to their great High-Priest and Captain-General of their faith and victory which to brave Souldiers is alwaies an obligation to meekness and moderation not a spur to ambition nor a stirrup to pride Yea though some Babes are apt to envy their attainment and glory yet they pity them and bear as well as bear with their infirmities 4. They keep Centinel and strict watch standing and walking in their Armor that of God alwaies they turn not their Swords into Plow-Shears nor their Spears into pruning hooks as if all were over but they watch because of their adversary the Devil and keep strong guards not knowing but that the Devil may fall on again they are not secure nor do they lay by their weapons as if they should know war no more 5. From the experiences they have had they take courage and good heart of grace to trust in God for the future not in their Sword or in their Bow though it like Josephs abide in strength Though some Young men faint and Youths fail by reason of presumption yet these wait on the Lord and renew their strength they mount up with wings as Egles they run and are not weary they walk and faint not Isa 40.30 31. They look on past deliverances as earnest of and security for future deliverances as Paul did 2 Cor. 1.10.2 Tim. 4.17 18. 6. They intangle not themselves with the affairs of this life that they may please him who hath chosen them to be Souldiers 2 Tim. 2.4 They live above the lusts of the eye the lusts of the flesh and pride of life the love of these things being inconsistent with the love of God they make Moses his choice being come to Age as he was Heb. 11.24 27. They as 't is said of Themistocles will not stoop to take up much less to take up with these things which are below this earth is for their feet to tread on and not to set their hearts on no no this is the victory whereby they overcome the world even their Faith which looks to higher and better things than this world hath any 1 Job 5.4 5. These charming and bewitching things have no power over them but they go on from strength to strength till they appear before God in Sion and say with David Whom have I in Heaven but thee there is none on earth that I can desire in comparison of thee Psal 73.25 I have thus briefly gone over the things intended and promised as to this Classis of Saints the Young men in relation to which as to the former also I have endeavoured to set out their conditions not by guess and conjecture but as they are represented in the Scripture and have chosen to wave speaking to other things as intermissions desertions c. which our text did not at all lead us nor hint us to take notice of I shall shut up all with the Application proper to this Subject which speaks first to the little Children to prepare for this War and to the Young men to make good what is said of them viz. that they are strong c. CHAP. XII The Application 1. AS for you little Children who have lived hitherto in the Fathers house and lain in his bosome injoying his love without doubts or disputes let me bespeak you to look for and to prepare for temptations Satan makes challenges and desires to winnow and sift you as he did Job and Peter c. Luke 22.31 Therefore watch and pray lest ye enter into temptation and beg of God either not to lead you into temptation or if he will and do as the Spirit did Christ Jesus that he will not suffer you to be tempted above your strength but that he will deliver you from the evil or the evil one Tell your Father that you have heard what a potent and subtle adversary the Devil is and that he throws fiery darts to inflame the hearts of Gods Children against their Father and tempts them to worship Devils which are such horrid things as you would not willingly be acquainted with but if as he hath glorified his name so he will glorifie it again then say Father thy Will be done as your Saviour did and conclude that your Father will not leave you nor forsake you that you should be a prey to this mighty and a captive to this strong one If you should any of you be called out to this War take these encouragements for your help 1. The cause is good called the good fight of Faith libertas agitur pro aris focis the Devil would turn you out of house and home and deprive you of your right and title to Heaven 't is about heavenly things this dispute Ephes 6.12 and whether ye be the Sons of God or no In other wars the cause is none of the best nay many times very bad but this is clear and without exception that we should fight against the Devil and all his works which wars against our comforts souls and happiness Fear not then but fight for your Cause is good and just 'T is to defend your own rights and liberties