signifying the Spiritual Cleanness which is requisite in all that prepare themselves to speak unto the God of Purity And so the Psalmist explains it Psal 26. 6. I will wash my hands in Innocency and so will I compass thine Altar O Lord. These places of Scripture do not mean that we must not Pray if we have committed Sin or if we have the sense of any guilt upon us No we must Pray the rather that God may forgive and pardon the Sins we have committed But the meaning is that we are not to go to our Prayers with the love of Sin about us or with purposes to Sin on still Our Souls must be clean and pure from wicked Resolutions and Affections we must appear before the Lord empty in this sense void of all sinful Habits and Intentions The Heart is the Censer and it must be Holy and the Incense must be Holy which comes out of it If any Lusts of Uncleanness be burning there it is as abominable as the offering up of Unhallowed fire If there be Envy or Hatred Malice Bitterness or designs of Revenge it is as if we lifted up hands defiled with Blood For in the construction of the Gospel he that hateth his Brother is a murderer 1 Jo. 3. 15. If there be that which the Scripture calls Filthiness of Spirit it is like the offering of Swines-Flesh If there be a Ravenous or Quarrelsome temper it is like the presenting of a Dog's Neck If there be an insatiable or inordinate love of the World it is like Sacrificing to an Idol We should be sure therefore at our Devotion to have Penitent and Honest Hearts pure Affections and gracious Lips It is the Holy Person that makes the Prayer Holy that Sanctifies the Altar and the Sacrifice upon it so as to make the savour thereof sweet in God's Nostrils Where Sin lyeth at the Door it stops the passage of Prayer and hinders it from being successful Such a one hath no benefit either by his own Prayers or other Mens Witness the Story of Achan Jos 7. Achan had kept some of the spoil of Jericho which was consecrated unto the Lord this Sin was imputed to the whole Congregation and God refused to hear Joshua's Prayer for them The Lord said unto Joshua get thee up wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face Israel hath sinned for they have even taken of the accursed Thing that is the thing which was devoted unto me and which hath now brought a Curse upon them Jos 7. 10 11. Sin unrepented of hinders the Power and Efficacy of Prayer II. Besides Innocence of Heart there is required in a devout Person Constancy and Perservance Pray without ceasing 1 Thess 5. 17. Continuing instant in Prayer Rom. 12. 12. Praying always with all Prayer and Supplication in the Spirit and watching thereunto with all perseverance Ephes 6. 18. Continue in Prayer and watch in the same with Thanksgiving Col. 4. 2. All which commands are pursuant to that of our Blessed Saviour that Men ought always to Pray and not to faint Luk. 18. 1. These places of Scripture are not to be understood in such a strict sense as if we were to employ our whole time at Prayer without doing any thing else for that is inconsistent with the business of our Calings and impossible for humane Nature to do But the meaning is that our minds must always be devoutly disposed that some portions of every day should be set aside for Prayer that we should be diligent and frequent at it addicted to it and intent upon it and that we should not let slip any set or convenient hours of Devotions but observe them constantly as oft as they return As Saint Chrysostom hath rightly noted in Col. 4. 2. the Devil throughly knows what a good thing Prayer is and therefore he mightily endeavours to keep People from it He draws them into his own Snares by drawing them away from God by tempting them first to Pray seldom and so by degrees to give it quite over By this wile of the Devil there is a great strangeness between them and God which at last endeth in direct Enmity and then it falls out as it happens usually in differences between Man and Man that the offender is the hardest to be Reconciled It is therefore our Wisdom to Renew our Prayers and to draw nigh unto God often to repair to him as frequently at least as the Holy Psalmist speaks of Evening and Morning and at Noonday will I pray and cry aloud Ps 55. 17. By this means our Hearts will be kept up at a high Key our acquaintance with God will not only be preserved but increase too the Duty it self will become easie and delightful our Life will resemble in some measure the Heavenly state and we shall prepare our selves by it for the services of Eternity the Joys above will be our portion here our Conversation will be every day in Heaven together with our Hearts our Temptations unto Sin will lessen our irregular Affections will be the better conquered and the sooner transformed into a Divine Love and if there could be a Sinless state on Earth this would be the ready way to it because it would keep the minds of Men under a continual Awe and Dread of offending that Holy Just and Omniscient Being in whose Presence they must appear and to whose Majesty they must speak the next hour Besides we must not always expect to be heard for once or twice speaking God doth many times suspend the answering our desires to Try and Exercise our Faith to envigorate our Zeal to make our Devotion the more fervent and our Addresses to him the more and more importunate like the crys of the restless Widow in the Parable which our Saviour used as an argument to shew that Men ought always to pray and not to faint Luke 18. If therefore our wants are not supplied as we would have them the fault is in our selves because we are not so Constant so Frequent so Importunate at our Prayers as we should be It is a set and stated Course of Devotion that God is pleased with and this is one reason why we reap so little profit by all our Labours under the Sun because we squander away a great part of our time upon Vanity or upon Vice which should be devoted unto God to maintain a continual intercourse and communion with him and to fetch down his Blessings upon us Such an intercourse as was between God and Jacob when the Angels were Ascending and Descending on the Ladder III. Prayer must be accompanied with Faith If any of you lack Wisdom let him ask of God that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him But let him ask in Faith or with Faith nothing wavering c. James 1. 5 6. The meaning is not that we must always confidently believe that we shall most certainly receive every particular thing we pray for We cannot confidently expect what
employ them with such seriousness and united consideration as if we were going to die The custom of the Lord Jesus was to go up to some Mountain to pray thereby teaching all his followers to take their leave of the World for the due performance of their Devotion and during the time of it to retire as near as may be to Heaven and to have their minds there and there only To draw nigh unto God with our Lips and at the same time to let our thoughts rove and ramble and run away at a great distance from him is in effect to tell God that we are willing to pay him some outward Civility but care not for the business we come to him about and how then can we expect that God will attend to it 'T is necessary therefore to recollect our selves to fix our minds when we fall down on our Knees before him and in order thereunto we should consider how infinitely great that Being is to whom we make our Addresses and of what vast importance the thing is which we are transacting with him no less than the Eternal Welfare of our Soul and Body which we should pray for with the greater attention because we are not sure of another Opportunity to sollicite God about it At the Publick Service of the Church it is an excellent means to keep our thoughts at Home to give great heed to what is uttered by him that ministreth that is our Mouth and Intercessour not to lose a word but to keep an even pace with him in our Meditations and as he goes along to mind ponder and weigh the things spoken because the Soul lodgeth so near unto the Ear that if the door be open to let in the voice the Inhabitant within cannot but listen and be attentive VI. If we carefully observe this it will help to carry us on to that which is another Qualification of Prayer I mean Affection and Fervency When we apprehend and mind the matter of our Prayers and add to it an Earnestness and Vehemence of desire then is our Devotion truly said to be Fervent and Affectionate And this is one sense of that Phrase which we meet with thrice in the Epistles Praying with the Spirit 1 Cor. 14. 15. Supplication in the Spirit Ephes 6. 18. and Praying in the Holy Spirit Jude 20. In the strict sense it signifies Praying by the Extraordinary Assistance and Gift of the third Person in the Holy Trinity For in those first times of Christianity there was among many other Extraordinary Gifts a Miraculous Gift of Prayer wherewith some of the Church were Divinely and immediately inspired so that they were able on a sudden to conceive and utter Prayers which were apt and suitable to the Christian Religion the old Jewish Forms being then some of them useless and all of them imperfect because the condition of Church-affairs was now changed Upon this account there was then great need of an exttaordinary Gift of Prayer to supply the wants of the Christian Assemblies But this extraordinary Gift ceased in a little time stated Forms of Divine Service being provided for the Churches use Forms which had been Originally conceived by inspired Men and which were afterward preserved and used See Dr. Hammond an Jude the 20th and his Vindication of the Liturgy by those who had benefited so much by them There is no such thing as Praying by the Spirit in a strict sense or Praying by the extraordinary Gift of the Holy Ghost nor in truth is there any need of it now when there is a sufficiency of Useful Ancient and excellent Forms And yet we must in some sense pray in or by the Spirit or else our Prayers will do us no good We must pray with that Zeal which is kindled in the Heart by the ordinary operation of the Holy Spirit We must Pray with Spiritual Affection with ardency of Desire with Fervency of Spirit and with Hearts lifted up and Inflamed Our Prayers must not be Spiritless nor must we be Cold or Lukewarm at them God heareth not Prayers which are offered up by People that do not stir up their Affections nor chafe their Desires nor move their Minds into a Warmth but Pray carelesly as if they were indifferent whether God heard them or no. Such Prayers can never reach the Heavens they are lost by the way they drop down presently to the ground for want of Affection and Fervency which should have been their Wings In short when we call upon God we should imploy all the powers and faculties of our Souls and lay out our whole Man upon the business before us and because the consideration of God's Attributes gives life and vigour to the whole body of Religion we should possess our minds with the sense of those perfections and especially with the sense of his great Goodness For as the Notion of his Greatness Power Justice and Omnipresence is naturally apt to create in us attention of mind to what we say so the consideration of his Mercy and Benignity is enough to Charm our Affections In order therefore to Fervency in Prayer let us think of the wonderful kindness and goodness of God and carry the thoughts of it along with us throughout the whole tenor of our Devotion how good he is in his own Nature how Communicative and Beneficent to his poor Creatures how Gracious to Mankind how Merciful to Sinners how easie to be intreated upon our Repentance and how ready he is to pardon Iniquity Transgression and Sin 2. We should cast our selves down under an humble sense of our own Unworthiness and Vileness and with a thankful acknowledgment of the Happiness we have that Worms Dust and Ashes Nothings Creatures that by our Sins are worse than nothing have the favour and freedom to speak before him and to him These Considerations are good inward means to raise our Hearts and Affections into a warmth when we lift up our voice in Prayer To which I shall add 3. but one direction more touching outward help and it is in all your Devotions to use some wholesome and affecting Forms of Prayer Whatever hath been objected against them they are all Pious and Unprejudiced Spirits of great advantage For thereby the Soul is rid of a great variety of thoughts which bring Distractions The Mind is not at a loss for Words nor the Invention to seek for Matter nor is there that fear upon us which otherwise must needs be upon all humble men of speaking irreverently or unbecomingly to God Every thing else being prepared we have no more to do but to prepare our Hearts and stir our Affections The Wood and the Sacrifice being ready at hand our only business is to bring Fire to the Altar and to keep it burning And here let me recommend unto your special use those Forms of Prayer which our Church useth in her Publick Liturgy Forms that carry with them the true Spirit of Primitive Christianity and are agreeable to those
and an unbended Knee are far from being expressions of that great sense we ought to have of God's Majesty and of our own Vileness and infinite distance from him And besides the Decency of this matter it is to be considered that Bowings and Prostrations and such outward acts of Religious Worship are God's proper and peculiar right or else the second Commandment would not have it unlawful to give them away to other things Indeed as to actions of this nature Men should be careful not to fly out into Vanity Fantasticalness or Superstition but contain themselves within the bounds of an Humble and Reasonable service When Decency and Prudence are observed Reverent gestures are of great use to heighten the Devotion of the Heart and at the Publick Service of the Church they are Exemplary too and by consequence good means in their kind to provoke assist and raise the Devotion of all I have now done these two things which I was desirous to discourse of in their due order to form in your Hearts a Devout temper and to instruct you in the way how you are to offer unto God your Daily Sacrifice so that it may be Holy and Acceptable to him If we intend to be wise for our selves and to order our Life so that it may be well with us nothing can be of greater concernment excellence or advantage to us than a Spirit of Devotion Hereby we become conformable to the Image of our Blessed Saviour whose custom was not only to repair to the Temple and Synagogues there to joyn with the rest of the Jews in the Publick Worship of God but to retire also into Solitudes and Desarts for Private Commerce with his Father and sometimes to continue whole Nights in Prayer Nor is it possible for us to walk as we should but by treading in some fair measure in those steps of his and by leading as he did a life of Piety Hereby we resemble too those first Disciples of his on whose Hearts the Blood of Christ was so warm and in whose Spirits there was such a constant Fervor and Zeal that they were daily in the Temple praising and blessing God and divided their hours between the publick Sanctuary and that private House or Oratory by it whither they were constrained to go for those solemn offices which were peculiar to Christianity By a Spirit of Devotion we have our Hearts daily there where our only true treasure is we are taking every hour a new step out of this vexatious and vain World we exercise the Faith Patience and Humility of Saints we learn to be Meek Charitable and Holy We are full of the joys and comforts of the Holy Ghost even amidst those Thistles and Brambles which we are to go through towards God's Kingdom we lye down with Pleasure sleep in Peace and rise again under the covert of the Divine Protection we have God always in our thoughts and live daily upon the sense of his present Goodness and upon the Credit of his Power Faithfulness and Truth for the future replenished with those hopes which will never make us ashamed we think every day of our latter end and prepare for it and lay up before hand an inestimable Treasure against it which is the only thing that can stand us in stead on our Death-Beds when the satisfactions of this life will slip out of our hands like Sands and slide away from us like a Shadow This and much more comes by a Spirit of Devotion and therefore let me beseech you to be ever mindful of that that which will return you your last and richest Crop when you have done with all your Corn Wine and Oyl Now for the kindling and cherishing of a Spirit of Devotion in the Hearts give me leave to propose these following means I. That we never neglect Private Prayer Our Blessed Saviour sends us into our Closets there to shut our Doors after us Matth. 6. And the reason is because every man hath some Particular Sins to beg God's forgiveness for some particular Mercies to be implored some particular wants to be supplied some particular Graces to be desired God hath no where required nor is it proper for us to proclaim all our necessities from the House-top and therefore we are to go to him who is in secret and to whom we may unbosom our selves with freedom and safety This will not only breed an awe upon our Minds with an hearty affection to that Divine Beiug we familiarly speak to in Private but it will also make us in Love with that which is the means of this familiarity so that by Praying often we shall be the more willing and ready to pray still nor will it be an easie matter for us to venture either to begin any business without begging God's assistance and protection over us or to close up the Day without giving him thanks and praise for the Mercies of it II. Where Men have the care of Families committed to them they should teach them to be of a devout temper too by their own Example Remember the pious resolution of Josuah Jo. 24. 15. As for me and my house we will serve the Lord. When a Spirit of Devotion influenceth a whole Houshold every ones Zeal is kept warm and increased by it and the Blessing of God is upon them all To this end we should teach our Children and Servants to pray as our Lord taught his Family And by his giving them a Form he hath shewed us which is an Effectual way of breeding up our respective charges in the fear and nurture of the Lord viz. by putting some short and wholesome Prayers into their Mouths and Memories And this advantage every private Family might easily get by our publick Service Books if people would but apply their minds in Diligence to use it as they should There is in it great variety and store of choice Forms which may be digested and remembred with the more facility because they are concise Nor is there any condition of Life but we may pick out some Forms which are one way or other suitable to our circumstances especially as to our spiritual wants and if people would be careful to learn them and imprint them in their hearts they would not only be devoutly disposed in the midst of their secular affairs but be furnished too with matter to offer continually up to God at lost in their minds and thoughts For even at the works of their Callings men may meditate They may think often upon God and of things pertaining to Godliness without any loss of time or hindrance to their worldly Employments By the very lifting up of the Eye a thought of Heaven may fall in and of the way to get thither Any the least work of Nature is enough to put us in mind of the Divine Power and Wisdom Nay the very Works of our own hands may help us to consider how necessary it is to work out our Salvation above all things If
that all things belonging to the Spirit may live and grow in me Grant that I may have power and strength to have Victory and to Triumph against the Devil the World and the Flesh Lord send me help from thy Holy place And evermore mightily defend me Let the Enemy have no advantage of me Nor let the Wicked approach to hurt me Be unto me O Lord a strong tower From the face of my Enemies O Saviour of the World who by thy Cross and precious Blood hast redeemed me save me and help me I humbly beseech thee O Lord. O Lord bless me and keep me O Lord lift up the light of thy Countenance upon me and give me peace Lord hold thou up my goings in thy Paths that my footsteps slip not Keep me as the apple of an Eye Hide me under the shadow of thy wings O cleanse me from my secret faults And keep thy Servant back from presumptuous Sins O remember not the Sins and offences of my Youth but according to thy mercy think thou upon me O Lord for thy goodness O keep my Soul and deliver me Let me not be confounded for I have put my trust in thee Lord hide not thy face from me nor cast thy Servant away in displeasure Thou hast been my succour Leave me not neither forsake me O God of my Salvation Into thy hands I commend my Spirit for thou hast redeemed me O Lord thou God of Truth O let not the Foot of Pride come against me and let not the hand of the Ungodly cast me down Turn thy face from my Sins and put out all my misdeeds Make me a clean Heart O God and renew a right Spirit in me Comfort the Soul of thy Servant for unto thee O Lord do I lift up my Soul Teach me thy way O Lord and I will walk in thy truth O knit my heart unto thee that I may fear thy name So teach me to number my days that I may apply my Heart unto Wisdom O let me have Understanding in the way of Godliness O that my ways were made so direct that I might keep thy Statutes I am a stranger upon Earth O hide not thy Commandments from me Open thou mine Eyes that I may see the wondrous things of thy Law Lord look thou upon me and be merciful unto me as thou usest to do unto those that fear thy name I have gone astray like as a Sheep that is lost O seek thy Servant for I do not forget thy Commandments Do well O Lord unto those that are good and true of Heart As for me I am poor and in misery haste thee unto me O God Thou art my helper and my Redeemer O Lord make no long tarrying FINIS BOOKS Printed for and Sold by W. 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