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A51412 The spirit of man, or, Some meditations (by way of essay) on the sense of that scripture, 1 Thes. 1:23 ... by Charles Morton ... Morton, Charles, 1627-1698.; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1692 (1692) Wing M2825; ESTC R31044 42,571 116

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they were against God yet against their Enemies they were very Cowards or God in Justice made them so for their Stubborness against him The Children of Ephraim being Armed and carrying Bows turned back in the day of Battel But If Sanctified 't is an Excellent Spirit and of great use This was that other Spirit of Caleb Numb 14. 24. The Spirit of the other Spies was Base and Cowardly and caused the heart of the People to melt Iosh. 18. 8. at which God was greatly displeased but Calebs courage was approved and accepted of God tho' it had not its desired effect upon men and was Rewarded with admission into the Land of Promise when others were excluded This Spirit Sanctified is a Spirit Bound Bent and Resolved in the service of God what-ever be the Hazards And now bohold says Paul I go bound in the Spirit to Ierusalem not knowing the particular things that shall befal me there Act 20. 22. saving Bonds and Afflictions in general which I expect v. 23. But none of these things move me v. 24. Now this Bound Spirit I take to be the Apostles Brave Spirit Bound that is strongly inclined by the Spirit of God to this special and particular Service notwithstanding all these foreseen difficulties to break thorow which he was Gallantly Resolved And this his Courage is I think the same that he prays might be given to the Ephesiaus chap. 3. 16. That he would grant you according to the Riches of his Glory to be strengthned with might by his Spirit in the Inner Man This referrs to v. 13 I desire that ye faint not at my Tribulations for you Some men are so Weak Spi●ited as to faint when they see another Bleed or have a grievous Wound dressed or the like But I would not have you to be so Feeble-Minded I would have you more Couragious and for that end make this prayer on your behalf I should rather shrink that feel the trouble then you that only behold it with your eyes Such another Brave Spirit was in Nehemiah when God had raised it up See a taste of it Neh. 6 11. Should such a Man as I Fly And who is there being as I am would go into the Temple to save his Life I will not go in This Gallantry was of the Lord for whatever his Naturl Spirit was His Captive circumstances had rendred him but weak as we may Guess by his Timorousness to speak to the King tho' he was in good place about him He continually fetch'd his strength from God He was fain by Ejaculation to pray between a Question and an Answer chap. 2. 4. What is thy Request So I Prayed And I said c. He had not Courage to give the King an answer till he had his Spi●its Revived by the God of Heaven 4. This Hotter Spirit is an Angry Spiri● is Ardent and Fervent in it sel● Eage● and Vigorous in motion with a vehemence in Inclinations all which may be better Referred to this head then that of Activity before mentioned Its chief ingredient is Chollerick Constitution tho' it may be also Habitually encreased and Morally Fixt in men by frequent occasions and provocations as also by much converse with peevish and fretful persons this is intimated in that Prov. 22. 24. 25 Make no friendship with an angry man with a furious man thou shalt not go Lest thou Learn his ways and get a snare to thy Soul His anger will by degrees heat thy Spirit into a Disorder or at least bring it into another frame then to what thou art naturally inclined This Spirit Acts and shews it self in ZEAL and IEALOUSY 1. Zeal is a Fervour of Spirit whereby a man does Act Valide Valde All that comes to his hand he presently does it with his Might Here Anger is Cos Fortitudinis the Whetstone of Valour And tho' Courage hath it● Strength in it self yet it commonly ha● the beginning and more often the continuance of its motion from this Zeal This is as the Touch-Powder that catches the first Fire and as soon inflames that which has all the force in it T is a Natural Passion and therefore in it self neither Good nor Bad. But if 1. Unsanctifyed 't is a Hellish Flame that burns unmercifully and does abundance of Hurt to ones self and others 'T is KAKOZELIA a mischievous vehemence that spoyles the comfort of Humane Society and if it be any way concern'd in Religion it m●kes Havock of the Church as is seen in the Bigots of a false Religi●n An eminent example of which was Paul while he was Saul before his Conversion to the true Faith They shall kill you and think they do God good Service Iohn 16 2 In a word it renders men like the Chaldeans Bitter Hasty Habbac 1. 6. 2. But if Sanctified then the Warm-Spi●ited Paul is another Man He now re●lects on his former course as a Mad Hare Brain●d Wicked Business See the Account of it Acts 26. 9 10 11. I verily thought His Hot Head mistook his way and so ran on furiously in a Perni●ious Error That I ought Divilism is now taken for Duty to do many things contrary c. Many not a few were s●itable to his Hot and Active Spi●its many places Ierusa●em every Synagogue even to s●range Cities many Persons Many of the Saints Many Ways did I shut up in Prison put to Death and compelled them to Blaspheme yea when he was but a St●ipling when he could not hu●ll Mortifying S●●nes he gave his voice against them Held the Garments of those that Stoned Stephen and was consenting to his Death All this he acknowledges to be meer madness being exceeding mad against them But being now Converted Does his Grace quite extinguish his Fi●ry Nature Spirit Not at all only directs exerts it to better purposes Paul is the same Zealot but in other matters His Active Spirit Labours more abundantly then they all 1 Cor. 15. 10. Zeal he commends exhorts and practises He commends Zeal in his Epistles if it be rightly placed 'T is always good to be Zealous in a good thing Gal. 4. 18. To be Zealous of Spiritual Gists 1 Cor. 14. 12. of Good Works Titus 2. 14. He also exhorts men to be Fervent in Spirit Serving the Lord. Romans 12. 11. And he Allowed and Practised it in himself of which we have Divers Instances Take a view of his Hot and Earnest Spirit in some particulars At Athens his Spirit was stirred in him when he saw the City wholly given to Idolatry Acts 17. 16 't was full of Gods without the True God and he was angry and vext to see it So in Corinth at the Jews Infidelity He was pressed in Spirit and Testi●ied that Jesus was the Christ. chap. 18. 5. Now when was this 'T was when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia He had a good mind to it before even when he was a poor Labouring Sojourner v. 3. Even then he Reasoned and perswaded every
always able to manage a 〈◊〉 Spirit nor can always Distinguish b●●twixt Fire from Heaven in the strong Motions of Gods Holy Spirit which 〈◊〉 ought to be Cherished and th● Fire which arises from Hell in the vehmence of Temptation Enkindling 〈◊〉 Reakings and Fumes of their Corrupte● Nature of which the Devil never fa● to take his Advantage Young Elihu before mentioned 〈◊〉 a zealous warm Spirited man And 〈◊〉 without great Piety as the Tenour of 〈◊〉 Discourse does manifest Yet when 〈◊〉 Spirit constrained him and his Belly was 〈◊〉 Wine which hath no vent and ready to Bu●● like New Bottles Job 32. 18 19. i e. When his Passion was stirred within 〈◊〉 He Breaks out not only to Irreverence 〈◊〉 his Elder Brethren v. 9. Great men are not always wise neither do the Aged Understand Iudgment But he also Charges Iob I think very falsely ch 33. 8 9. I have heard the voice of thy words saying I am clean without Transgression I am Innocent neither is there Iniquity in me Where I wonder does Iob so speak Surely if he had God would not have Justified him as he does ch 42. 7. Ye have not spoken of me the thing that is Right as my Servant Iob hath So much do Hot Spiririted Men tho' Good Men yet often overshoot themselves The Rightest Temper of a Sanctified Zeal was that of Stephens a mixture of Meekness Wisdome and Courage Acts 6. 10 They were not ahle to 〈◊〉 the Wisdom and the Spirit with which he spake He spake with a Spirit which I take to be Zeal and Earnestness and yet with Wisdome so as no Exception could be justly taken and with Meekness too which after all their horrid Injuries is Testified by his Last and Dying Words ch 7. 6. Lord Lay not this Sin to their Charge And thus much of Zeal near of kin to which is 2. Iealousie a passion to which some mens Spirits are more than others prone And whereby men are Inclined to Suspicion fierce Anger Hatred and Bitterness 'T is called a Spirit of Iealousie coming upon a man Numb 5. 14. whether his Wife be Defiled or not This Spirit in Unsanctifyed persons and practises is an Odious and Bitter Evil. 'T is Declared Hateful to God and horridly Injurious to man Hateful to God Mal. 2. 16. I hate putting away saith the Lord. ● Therefore Take Heed to your Spirit namely This Iealous Spirit that you Entertain it not And Injurious to man as appears in the precedent words v. 15. Take Heed to your Spirit Let none deal Treacherously or Unfaithfully marg Against the Wife of his Youth 'T is a Treacherous Unfaithfulness to Entertain groundless Jealousies Love is Covenanted in Marriage and this is quite contrary thereunto Love thinketh no Ill Iealousie thinking nothng else Love covereth Faults Groundless Iealousie searcheth to Discover faults where there are none And then the Repetition of the words Therefore take Heed to your Spirit v. 15. and again v. 16 is well to be Noted for 't is a Rule Repeated words in Scripture call for special observation And as in Marriage so in other Relations it Destroys Friendship spoyls Humane Society and mutual Confidence and sometimes stirs up the most bitter Enmity for Ieal●usie is the ●age of a man That takes no Ransome for Life Prov. 6. 34. This is the Spirit that Dwelleth in us i. e. our Corrupted Nature Lusting to Envy James 4. 5 And yet ●or All this 〈◊〉 said of it nor can enough ●e said Abs●ract but a Iealous and Suspicious 〈◊〉 from In-bred Corruptions Take it as a pure Natural Temper 'T is a Basis of Great Prudence Wisdom and Wariness Not to allow of that Rotten principle Suspect every man to be Knave with whom you have to do But to take care in avoiding that Cha●acter of a Fool Noted in Prov. 14. 15. The Simple believeth every word But the prudent man Looketh well to his going Not Uncharitably to Suspect but prudently to be Circumspect is becoming a wise and hon●st man This pure Natural Cautious Spirit may be the Subject of Sanctif●cation and may become God like and a Godly Iealousie God like when a man so utte●●y Disapproves Sin and 〈◊〉 That he Dislikes the very Appearance thereof and Tendency thereunto Thou shalt not Bow down for I the Lord thy God am a Iealous God Exo. 20. 5. And by Sins however palliated is provokt to Iealousie Deu● 32. 16. 21. Every Likenese of Sin may Deserve that name Ezek. 8. 3 The Image of Iealousie which provoketh to Iealousie And as God-like so 't is Godly The Holy Prophet owned and professed it 1 King 19. 10. 14. I have been very Iealous for the Lord God of Hosts And so did the Holy Apostle 2 Cor. 11 2. I am Iealous over you with Godly Iealousie for I have Espoused you to one Husband c. 'T is Godly when the ●ent of Jealousie is only to promote Holiness when the Suspicion notes but care and watchfulness and the Bitterness ascribed to this Spirit is but a Hatred of Sin it may so be of very Excellent Use especially in those who by Gods Order have the Oversight of others And thus much of the Hotter Spirit which is Chearful Active Couragious Angry in zeal and Iealousie We shall now take a view of its Opposite and so better Illustrate both by comparing them together 2. The Colder Spirits which are in some men under the Temperaments of Phlegm or Melancholly The more if Radicated by Habits or excited and promoted by Ill Objects or Outward Circumstances These are in every point of the contrary Character to those Hotter Spirits before-mentioned As I. Is that Chearful and Brisk This is sorrowful and pensive full of Grief and Mourning as if made up of Sighs and Tears And whether it be from Natural Temper or from that concurrence mentioned of sad and troublesome Circumstances Mens Spirits are hereby Formed and Disposed to Lamentations Such was weeping Ieremiah such was our Blessed Saviour in his Humiliation A man of Sorrows and acquainted with Grief as was Prophesied of him Isa. 53. 3. Now if this be Unsanctified it Disposes to many Evils especially where the Dogged Melancholly is prevalent therein 'T is an Evil Spirit in it self and of Evil Consequences I. In it self probably this was the Evil Spirit from the Lord upon Saul A Melancholly Spirit and perhaps sometimes even unto Fits of Distraction I take it so to be for that it was Alleviated by Davids Musick 1 Sam. 16. 23. Surely Davids Harp could not Conjure down Devils Nor does give any Countenance to Popish Bell Baptism for the same purpose No rather it was a Natural Evil an Evil Natural Spirit sent of God in Judgment and Helped by Natural Means thro' his Blessing David played with his hand so Saul was Refreshed and was well and the Evil Spirit Departed from him So by a Natural Means prescribed by his Doctors v. 16. Mus●ca Mentis Medicina Maestae was well It seems before
Sabbath v. 4 But now his friends are come by them is his Countenance sharpened Prov. 27. 17. He had good Metall before but now is a Keen Edg put upon it Whether it were that they brought him Contribution which better'd his Outward Condition and so Raised his Spirit a pegg higher or else that they were to be his Fellow Travellers and so being now Ready to Depart v. 7. He was bravely resolved to out with that which had so long broyled in his Bosome Some way or other whatever it were it had relation to their coming whereby his Spirit was enlarged He had a Good Spirit before but now a Great one His Zeal before was kindled but now it breaks out He cares not now what they said or thought of him he now Ruffles them Roundly delivers his Testimony shakes his Raiment at them Tells them their own and throws the Blood of their Obstinacy upon their own Heads So much may Outward Circumstances sometimes Help forward the actings of Grace and Nature in a Sanctifyed Spirit T is manifest he was of a vehement Spirit and eager in all things When he missed his friend he could not stay at Troas tho' he might have done it to good purpose for there a Door was opened to him of the Lord 2 Cor● 2. 12. But he had no rest in his Spirit because he found not Titus his Brother there and away he must into Macedonia after him v. 13. Doubtless the Apostles Removes were by direction of the Spirit of God but yet oftentimes they were according to Humane Affection or Spirit Tho' secretly over-ruled by God for his Holy ends Thus this Hot Spirited Man was parted from Barna●as in an anger Acts 15 39. The Contention was so sharp that they parted one to Cyprus and the other to Syria Cylicia but both about the same Evangelical Business Another Instance of his Zealous Sturdy and Vehement Spirit was his Carriage to Peter 1 withstood him to the face Gal. 2 11 Peter was Pauls elder Brother in the Faith another man perhaps in the case would have handled him more respectfully but Paul cannot complement he must do all things like himself he not only Preaches against his blameable Practice and Complyance but noses him for it in a publick presence I said unto Peter before them all v. 14. And thus much of Pauls Zealous Spirit The next Example shall be Apollos who was by Nature t is likely as well as Grace a man Fervent in Spirit and therefore Spake and Taught Di●●gently according to the Knowledge that he had in the Gospel which as yet was not very great Knowing only Iohns Baptism until a Tent-maker and his Wise Aquila and Priscilla had Expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly He was indeed a man of a brave Spirit and Excellent Endowments He was Eloquent and a great Textuary Mighty in the Old Testament Scriptures and so well furnished for an Eminent Preacher But 't was his Spirit his Fervent Spirit Subordinate to his Grace that fitted him to Speak Boldly in the Synagogues and mightily to Convince the Iews and that publickly Acts 18. 25 c. A man of as much Grace and more Knowledge might not have been Able so well to perform this Service Zeal for God which is every mans Duty will not Comport so well with every mans Spirit Non omnia possumus omnes All cannot do All. When Father Paul at Venice was Discoursed by some Helvetian Ministers concerning the Reformation and he had owned to them the chief principles of the Reformed Religion tho' he still continued in the Papal Communion being demanded by them why he did not publickly profess his Faith He is said to have Answered profecto Deest mihi Spiritus Lutheri Alas in Truth I want Luthers Spirit The Hearts of those Jews were so Callous and Hard that they needed to be warmly fomented They needed under the Law The Bitt●rness and Heat of Ezekiels 〈◊〉 Ezek. 3. 14. So the Spirit Lifted me up and took me away and I went in the Bitterness in the Heat Hebr. and Anger of my Spirit Gods Spirit moved him and then his Angry Spirit was moved The Spirit of God made use of a vehement Spirit in the man to deal sui●●bly with them And so under the Gospel They needed the Like Spi●it Therefore he sent Iohn as his Forerunner that Burning as well as Shining Light to Imitate the Prophet 〈◊〉 He shall go before him in the Spirit of Elias ●uke 1. 17. Now Elias was a H●t-spirited man and praved down ●ot Fire to Consume the Enemies Iohn like him Preached Repentance with Severity Calling them Generation of Vipers and Laying the Ax to the Root of the Tree He was a Rough Man in a Rough Garment and handled them Roughly And indeed this Spirit was proper in the praecursor the Forerun●er of Christ who came to Preach Peace and Heal the Wounds of Conscience which Iohns Doctrine had made Iesus Christ himself was the Meek and Holy Lamb of God who Bare all Injuries with an Inimitable Patience and yet was not altogether without this warmth of Spirit upon occasion The Zeal of thine House hath eaten me up was spoken of him Psal. 69. 9. And Applied to him Iohn 2. 17. When he whipped the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple and Overturned the Tables of the Money-Changers This he did Once but commonly his sweet Conversation was much otherwise 'T was Prophesied of him Isa. 42. 2. And Interpreted of him Mat. 12. 19. He shall not strive nor Cry neither shall any man hear his Voyce in the Streets Nor does he allow the Hot and Fiery Temper an Ordinary Indulgence in his Disciples When Iames and Iohn would have had him Call for Fire from Heaven on a Village of the Samaritans Luke 9. 54. He tells them They knew not what Spirit they were of i. e. either what they ought to be if they would be his Disciples or rather they might mistake themselves as men are too often apt to do and think That to be a Sanctified Zeal which more appeared but a Corrupt and Revengeful Fury These two men were Bretheren the Sons of Zebedec whom Christ who knew their Spirits better than themselves named according to their Nature And he Surnamed them Boanerges which is The Sons of Thunder Mark 3. 17. He was not Deceived in them when he chose them But knew how to Sanctify their Rough Spirit and so make a very good use thereof They might make good Thundring Preachers They might be fitted for Tough work as Luther after them was to Break through such Difficulties 〈◊〉 would have likely Foyled and 〈◊〉 as good men but of a meeker Spir●● Malus Nodus malus Cuneus Rugg●● Wedges are fittest for a cross-grain'd pie● of Service Fire in mens Spirits as 〈◊〉 as among the Elements may be necessa●● sometimes And Rendred very Servicea●● if it be well Governed But here 's the Difficulty Many good Christians by Reason of Natural Infir●●ty are not