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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n people_n use_v version_n 32 3 15.9140 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60244 Critical enquiries into the various editions of the Bible printed in divers places and at several times together with Animadversions upon a small treatise of Dr. Isaac Vossivs, concerning the Oracles of the sibylls, and an answer to the objections of the late Critica sacra / written originally in Latin, by Father Simon of the Oratory ; translated into English, by N.S.; Disquisitiones criticae de variis per diversa loca et tempora Bibliorum editionibus. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.; N. S.; M. R. 1684 (1684) Wing S3800; ESTC R12782 236,819 292

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that_o wherever_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v divulge_v among_o the_o people_n version_n why_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o greek_a version_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a version_n in_o their_o write_n because_o they_o think_v the_o author_n thereof_o to_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a or_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o because_o no_o other_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o only_o the_o greek_a version_n as_o vossius_fw-la erroneous_o affirm_v but_o because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o in_o use_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n jerom_n because_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o gentile_n quite_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n sacra_fw-la vess_n resp_n ad_fw-la critic_n sacra_fw-la but_o say_v vossius_fw-la st._n luke_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tell_v a_o untruth_n have_v stephen_n express_v any_o other_o sense_n then_o what_o he_o put_v down_o in_o his_o sermon_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v a_o untruth_n who_o repeat_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o same_o word_n only_o with_o some_o little_a alteration_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o do_v the_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o reach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o stephen_n have_v not_o preach_v his_o last_o sermon_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o vulgar_a syriac_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o people_n say_v vossius_fw-la ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o the_o evangelist_n lie_v what_o will_v remain_v entire_a in_o the_o 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say_v that_o matthew_n and_o john_n take_v their_o citation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n forgetful_a of_o that_o rule_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o hebrew_a tradition_n upon_o genesis_n that_o be_v tax_v st._n jerom_n tax_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a person_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o they_o be_v common_a among_o the_o gentile_n but_o as_o for_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n they_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o understand_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greek_a language_n be_v familiar_a to_o most_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n though_o they_o stook_v to_o the_o greek_a copy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o so_o total_o depend_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n 5.2_o micha_n 5.2_o wherefore_o s._n jerom_n expound_v this_o place_n of_o michah_n and_o thou_o bethlehem_n ephratah_n make_v this_o observation_n some_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o quotation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v some_o mistake_n or_o other_o that_o either_o the_o order_n or_o the_o word_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o the_o very_a sense_n itself_o vary_v the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n not_o look_v in_o the_o book_n but_o trust_v to_o their_o memory_n that_o may_v sometime_o fail_v they_o these_o word_n indeed_o seem_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a nor_o have_v i_o quote_v they_o that_o vossius_fw-la shall_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o believe_v john_n calvin_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n of_o micha_n thus_o observe_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o text._n in_o like_a manner_n s._n jerom_n speak_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v these_o quotation_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o the_o new_a isai_n com._n in_o 7._o cap._n isai_n in_o many_o quotation_n say_v he_o which_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o greek_a version_n 9.1_o isai_n 9.1_o when_o the_o sense_n lie_v open_a in_o st._n jeroms_n version_n st._n jerom_n produce_v both_o in_o two_o distinct_a column_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o first_o the_o lard_n of_o zebulon_n and_o the_o land_n naphtali_n be_v light_o afflict_v this_o be_v st._n jeroms_n translation_n the_o greek_a version_n run_v thus_o drink_v this_o first_o do_v it_o quick_o o_o region_n of_o zebulon_n and_o land_n of_o naphtali_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o word_n drink_v be_v take_v from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o change_v the_o sense_n a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n st._n jerom_n tax_v the_o 70_o interpreter_n for_o that_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o age_n to_o come_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o affright_v at_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o title_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o a_o child_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v god_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o six_o title_n they_o have_v put_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n again_o he_o convince_v the_o grecian_a interpreter_n of_o a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o not_o mind_v the_o spell_a of_o the_o word_n they_o have_v put_v death_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n god_n send_v death_n into_o jacob_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n as_o st._n jerom_n interpret_v it_o who_o present_o add_v the_o original_a of_o the_o mistake_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v write_v with_o three_o consonant_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v if_o it_o be_v read_v dabar_n it_o signify_v a_o word_n or_o speech_n but_o if_o deber_n it_o signify_v pestilence_n and_o death_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n upon_o these_o word_n woe_n to_o assur_n 10.5_o isai_n 10.5_o st._n jerom_n accuse_v the_o interpreter_n for_o not_o have_v accurate_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n again_o in_o the_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o be_v come_v to_o ajath_n he_o show_v at_o large_a how_o much_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o tax_v they_o of_o falsehood_n for_o interpret_n it_o rama_fw-mi city_n of_o saul_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v gallna_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n moreover_o st._n jeroms_n opinion_n concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o vossius_fw-la who_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o greek_a in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o call_v a_o language_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o commentary_n instead_o of_o stranger_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seventy_o have_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o hebrew_a gerard_n therefore_o georas_n be_v no_o greek_a word_n but_o a_o hebrew_n word_n decline_v after_o the_o greek_a
whole_a troop_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o for_o that_o be_v then_o old_a beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o dictate_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v over_o the_o hebrew_n volume_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o print_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o observe_v 42._o com._n in_o e_z 42._o that_o he_o can_v not_o right_o translate_v something_o while_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v for_o haste_n of_o dictate_v therefore_o neither_o st._n jerome_n nor_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v prophet_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n slip_v many_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v but_o men._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v there_o be_v no_o person_n before_o st._n jeromes_n time_n who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o frame_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o regard_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v look_v upon_o over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o divine_a and_o proceed_v from_o man_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n rather_o among_o the_o jewish_a then_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o jew_n or_o half_a jew_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o when_o origen_n insert_v they_o all_o in_o his_o hexaples_n together_o with_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n consult_v they_o in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occur_v then_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n jerome_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o next_o after_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n translation_n ●_o aquila_n greek_a translation_n first_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o aquila_n who_o greek_a version_n we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o revolt_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o biblic_a context_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o because_o he_o find_v the_o 70_o elder_n to_o be_v rather_o paraphraster_n than_o interpreter_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a translation_n which_o shall_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o follow_v the_o signification_n of_o every_o word_n at_o the_o heel_n from_o whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o contentious_a interpreter_n and_o his_o deprave_a affectation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v condemn_v although_o st_n jerom_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o sometime_o he_o praise_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a interpreter_n thus_o write_v to_o damasus_n aquila_n say_v he_o 125._o epist_n 125._o who_o be_v not_o contentious_a as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v but_o interpret_v diligent_o word_n for_o word_n nevertheless_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o a_o contentious_a and_o silly_a interpreter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v relation_n to_o thing_n and_o place_n he_o give_v a_o different_a judgement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpreter_n and_o tax_v he_o as_o a_o half_a christian_a call_v he_o withal_o jew_n and_o blasphemer_n in_o like_a manner_n epiphanius_n who_o detract_v from_o aquila_n as_o a_o person_n that_o frequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o speak_v barbarism_n yet_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o arrian_n his_v version_n forsake_v that_o of_o 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word_n apply_v himself_o as_o st._n jerom_n testify_v rather_o to_o render_v the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n symmachus_n say_v he_o use_v to_o follow_v not_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o word_n but_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n after_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n he_o undertake_v another_o translation_n as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o accurate_a to_o his_o mind_n the_o three_o place_n among_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o sacred_a context_n be_v yield_v to_o theodotion_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o have_v live_v before_o symmachus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o embracing_z at_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marcionite_n afterward_o turn_v ebionites_n and_o in_o compile_v his_o version_n altogether_o lay_v aquila_n aside_o come_v near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n wherefore_o origen_n take_v out_o of_o that_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o this_o and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o theodotio_n translation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o regard_v much_o more_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n thus_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o genesis_n v._o 4._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a respexit_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v respect_n which_o interpretation_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n theodosio_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inflammavit_fw-la the_o lord_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rabbin_n who_o believe_v that_o cain_n thence_o perceive_v that_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o he_o find_v his_o offering_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n scripture_n other_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o four_o and_o five_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o origen_n have_v add_v to_o his_o hexaples_n nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v utter_o unknown_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o be_v compile_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o st._n jerom_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o that_o which_o be_v read_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_n world_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o septuagint_n job_n initio_fw-la caten_n in_o job_n and_o for_o that_o as_o olympiodorus_n testify_v the_o deprave_a interpretation_n of_o the_o fabulous_a hebrew_n be_v reckon_v superfluous_a after_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n all_o other_o interpreter_n be_v quote_v only_o for_o perspicuity_n sake_n and_o before_o these_o version_n irenaus_n speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o 25._o l._n 3._o adv_n heret_fw-la c._n 25._o add_v these_o word_n they_o be_v
account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o son_n nor_o of_o brethren_n to_o we_o vulg_n author_n prefat_n in_o lib._n j._n boy_n p●o_o defence_n vulg_n that_o protestant_a writer_n be_v afraid_a lest_o his_o brethren_n innovator_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o title_n which_o they_o bear_v of_o reform_a who_o take_v the_o worst_a method_n of_o reform_v in_o the_o world_n destroy_v instead_o of_o build_v up_o i_o can_v wish_v therefore_o that_o the_o protestant_n will_v reconcile_v themselves_o to_o we_o see_v that_o if_o the_o present_a matter_n concern_v the_o ancient_a interpreter_n be_v more_o diligent_o consider_v they_o will_v rather_o differ_v in_o name_n then_o in_o reality_n from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o most_o of_o they_o carry_v themselves_o more_o mild_o then_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o schism_n since_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la of_o the_o learned_a cappellus_n have_v recall_v they_o to_o a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v now_o common_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o pretender_n to_o scholarship_n for_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o inconsiderate_a assertion_n of_o certain_a grammarian_n who_o judge_v of_o those_o ancient_a interpreter_n by_o the_o modern_a rule_n of_o the_o hebrew_n grammar_n church_n the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n over_o all_o the_o latin_a church_n almost_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n even_o to_o the_o age_n wherein_o st._n jerom_n live_v that_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v high_a in_o repute_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o italian_a perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v first_o compile_v in_o italy_n and_o thence_o disperse_v to_o other_o nation_n to_o which_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v familiar_a by_o other_o call_v the_o old_a translation_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o antiquity_n among_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vulgar_a and_o common_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o version_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v number_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o ancient_a translation_n be_v unknown_a however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o person_n till_o st._n jeroms_n time_n will_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a version_n from_o the_o hebrew_n this_o edition_n flaminius_n nobilius_fw-la have_v correct_v it_o with_o a_o diligence_n beyond_o his_o ability_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o rome_n 1628._o 1588._o 1628._o which_o be_v afterward_o reprint_v at_o paris_n by_o john_n marinus_n together_o with_o the_o vatican_n greek_n exemlpar_fw-la but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o pure_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n make_v use_v of_o over_o all_o the_o east_n before_o st._n jeroms_n time_n no_o skilful_a critic_n will_v presume_v to_o affirm_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o nobilius_fw-la can_v transcribe_v it_o entire_a and_o absolute_o perfect_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o father_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o exact_o themselves_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o new_a interpretation_n from_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o st._n jerom_n repair_v that_o ancient_a version_n which_o he_o sound_v in_o some_o place_n not_o altogether_o so_o accurate_a but_o very_o much_o vary_v from_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n and_o exemplar_n in_o the_o reform_n of_o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n which_o origen_n have_v insert_v into_o his_o hexaples_n and_o which_o deviate_v least_o from_o the_o hebrew_a copy_n but_o by_o the_o venerable_a fragment_n which_o be_v still_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o st._n jerom_n leave_v some_o fault_n as_o not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o laborious_a a_o undertake_n to_o be_v intent_n upon_o every_o thing_n origen_n st._n jerom_n imitate_v the_o industry_n of_o origen_n the_o same_o st._n jerom_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v show_v himself_o no_o less_o profitable_a to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o language_n than_o origen_n have_v be_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o publish_v that_o ancient_a version_n correct_v together_o with_o addition_n from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n under_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o asterisk_n with_o a_o dagger_n to_o show_v what_o be_v superfluous_a of_o which_o undertaking_a st._n jerom_n himself_o thus_o speak_v write_v to_o st._n austin_n that_o interpretation_n be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o mark_n like_o dagger_n they_o denote_v that_o the_o seventy_o have_v say_v more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n where_o there_o be_v any_o asterisk_n or_o little_a star_n they_o signify_v a_o addition_n by_o origen_n out_o of_o theodotion_n and_o there_o we_o have_v translate_v the_o greek_a here_o we_o express_v from_o the_o hebrew_n what_o we_o understand_v observe_v rather_o the_o truth_n of_o sense_n than_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n this_o new_a translation_n of_o st._n jerom_n from_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o most_o church_n as_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o scripture_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n for_o which_o how_o ruffinus_n have_v fume_v and_o storm_v against_o that_o most_o learned_a person_n and_o so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n can_v hardly_o be_v express_v who_o say_v ruffinus_n will_v have_v dare_v to_o unhallow_a the_o instrument_n leave_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o judaic_a spirit_n for_o ruffinus_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o version_n which_o st._n jerom_n afterward_o make_v from_o the_o hebrew_n but_o of_o that_o which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n with_o some_o addition_n under_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o asterisk_n and_o the_o little_a dagger_n to_o show_v what_o be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o ruffinus_n add_v many_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o condemn_v st._n jerom_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o while_o st._n jerome_n by_o the_o example_n of_o origen_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v imitate_v in_o his_o undertake_n defend_v himself_o ruffinus_n reply_v upon_o he_o that_o never_o any_o catholic_n hitherto_o have_v presume_v to_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o latin_a any_o thing_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n withal_o he_o show_v that_o origen_n undertake_v be_v far_o different_a of_o that_o of_o st._n jerom_n in_o regard_n that_o origen_n have_v introduce_v not_o alteration_n into_o the_o ancient_n and_o general_o receive_v version_n by_o the_o church_n but_o st._n jerom_n answer_v most_o incomparable_o both_o to_o ruffinus_n and_o all_o other_o his_o detractor_n but_o as_o to_o that_o other_o version_n which_o that_o most_o learned_a father_n translate_v in_o his_o elder_a year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n far_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v upon_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o even_o among_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v tax_v as_o a_o innovator_n in_o so_o much_o that_o st._n austin_n himself_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o greek_a translation_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o apostle_n have_v use_v shall_v be_v defame_v as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v mistake_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a say_v st._n austin_n write_v to_o st._n jerom_n if_o when_o thy_o interpretation_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v frequent_o read_v in_o many_o church_n that_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n shall_v seem_v to_o disagree_v soon_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o thing_n by_o example_n in_o these_o word_n a_o certain_a brother_n of_o we_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o have_v determine_v that_o they_o translation_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n where_o he_o preside_v another_o person_n start_v a_o objection_n that_o the_o text_n be_v by_o these_o otherwise_o translate_v in_o the_o prophet_n jonah_n then_o have_v be_v inculcate_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o memory_n of_o all_o people_n for_o so_o many_o age_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o tumult_n among_o the_o people_n the_o greek_n chief_o blame_v and_o clamour_v against_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o suppose_a falsehood_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o version_n st._n jerom_n bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o curse_n of_o all_o people_n of_o which_o he_o frequent_o complain_v even_o to_o irksomeness_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o treatise_n so_o much_o as_o a_o apology_n which_o he_o every_o where_o write_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v with_o my_o calumniator_n who_o if_o i_o have_v diminish_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o
forth_o thy_o prisoner_n and_o the_o pronoun_n thou_o thy_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o so_o make_v the_o sense_n far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n jerom_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n many_o to_o defend_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o this_o place_n reject_v the_o i_o wish_v exemplar_n as_o corrupt_v by_o they_o on_o set_v purpose_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o pronoun_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o masculine_a which_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la allow_v who_o add_v the_o point_a vowel_n to_o the_o modern_a context_n and_o thus_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o cite_v wherefore_o if_o the_o same_o occur_v in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o masorite_n have_v omit_v the_o ancient_a translator_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o to_o be_v accuse_v because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o late_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n jerom_n may_v be_v vindicate_v for_o translate_n the_o word_n thou_o have_v send_v when_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v translate_v it_o i_o have_v send_v for_o this_o difference_n of_o translation_n arise_v from_o the_o letter_n jod_n which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o mazorite_n to_o be_v often_o superfluous_a the_o mazorite_n themselves_o reckon_v up_o 43_o place_n mark_v jather_o jod_a that_o be_v throw_v away_o jod_a as_o redundant_fw-la thus_o jer._n 32_o v._n 33._o where_o we_o read_v thou_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o second_o person_n the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v write_v with_o jod_a at_o the_o end_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v render_v in_o the_o first_o person_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o lesser_a mazorah_n it_o be_v mark_v to_o be_v read_v without_o a_o jod_a and_o in_o the_o second_o person_n as_o jerom_n render_v it_o but_o i_o pass_v by_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n be_v often_o undeserved_o reprehend_v by_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o and_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o skill_n chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n version_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v root_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n to_o be_v opiniated_a in_o their_o own_o disputation_n and_o to_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o unjust_a for_o truth_n so_o it_o chief_o happen_v in_o this_o present_a argument_n where_o the_o writer_n seem_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n thus_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o avouch_v their_o manuscript_n to_o be_v free_a even_o from_o the_o slight_a fault_n and_o error_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v jew_n and_o read_v no_o other_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n than_o the_o hebrew_n text._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n embrace_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n as_o divine_a prefer_v it_o before_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o greek_a learning_n other_o prefer_v the_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n altogether_o use_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o translate_v from_o the_o septuagint_n not_o understand_v the_o greek_a therefore_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n high_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o this_o that_o they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n declare_v authentic_a that_o version_n which_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n that_o be_v which_o be_v sole_o esteem_v authentic_a among_o the_o latin_n nor_o do_v that_o ancient_a lati_fw-la edition_n which_o be_v read_v for_o many_o age_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o jerom_n translation_n less_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o authentic_a than_o the_o modern_a vulgar_a only_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o declare_v authentic_a by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n vulg_n prologue_z 10_o the_o vulg_n there_o walton_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o deny_v this_o ancient_a vulgar_a edition_n to_o have_v be_v authentic_a as_o well_o say_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v not_o to_o have_v be_v authentic_a nor_o can_v the_o rivulet_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o be_v in_o the_o fountain_n nor_o can_v any_o version_n be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a unless_o the_o interpreter_n write_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n as_o the_o first_o author_n which_o never_o any_o man_n affirm_v as_o to_o this_o version_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n reject_v it_o and_o entertain_v a_o new_a one_o have_v she_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v authentic_a but_o walton_n understand_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o the_o word_n authentic_a while_o he_o confound_v authentic_a with_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a all_o the_o while_o he_o treat_v upon_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n intend_v shall_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n vulgar_o among_o the_o lawyer_n the_o word_n authentic_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o french_a interpret_v originale_n or_o original_a and_o in_o this_o 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royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o exemplar_n produce_v by_o macarius_n and_o the_o other_o monothelite_v bishop_n there_o authentic_a be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v or_o of_o suspect_a credit_n nor_o do_v the_o tridentine_a bishop_n pronounce_v the_o latin_a version_n which_o be_v only_o read_v in_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n authentic_a in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v wrest_v to_o any_o other_o exposition_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o attentive_o consider_v for_o they_o be_v in_o consultation_n about_o select_v one_o out_o of_o many_o version_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v then_o public_a in_o the_o world_n and_o because_o the_o author_n of_o most_o be_v person_n of_o suspect_a credit_n it_o be_v in_o prudence_n think_v fit_a by_o those_o bishop_n that_o
version_n of_o st._n jerom_n betwixt_o they_o i._n e._n the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n like_o two_o there_o be_v one_o on_o each_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v jesus_n i._n e._n the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o alone_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a rock_n stand_v always_o firm_a in_o the_o truth_n when_o all_o other_o deviate_v from_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o comparison_n high_o unworthy_a a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o yet_o nicholas_n ramus_n a_o spanish_a divine_a too_o and_o bishop_n of_o cuba_n have_v transfer_v into_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n san._n pignin_n a_o dominican_n first_o publish_v a_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o the_o year_n mdlxxvii_o with_o two_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o 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of_o the_o jew_n for_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v render_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la superflabat_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n unless_o because_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o explain_v it_o again_o who_o can_v brook_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o pagnine_a in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n who_o for_o these_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a edition_n be_v nòn_n permanebit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o abide_v he_o put_v nòn_n erit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vaginâ_fw-la speritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o scabbard_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n only_o but_o likewise_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o just_a as_o kimchi_n have_v do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o foolish_a and_o quarrelsome_a interpreter_n as_o aquila_n of_o old_a have_v do_v in_o speak_v so_o barbarous_o thus_o where_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n have_v it_o in_o the_o 1_o of_o gen._n and_o the_o 20_o vers_fw-la producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o every_o creep_a thing_n he_o translate_v repere_fw-la faciant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n make_v every_o creep_a thing_n to_o creep_v and_o in_o another_o edition_n reptificent_a let_v they_o creep_v etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v he_o always_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n thus_o in_o the_o 8_o chap_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o latin_a interpreter_n excellent_o well_o render_v these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la 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any_o respect_n to_o the_o sense_n thus_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o exodus_fw-la where_o pagnine_n have_v pretty_a well_o render_v novi_fw-la quià_fw-la nondùm_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o will_v not_o yet_o fear_v the_o corrector_n arias_n montanus_n turn_v novi_fw-la quià_fw-la antequàm_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o fear_v before_o that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n terem_fw-la have_v doubtless_o a_o different_a signification_n in_o one_o place_n it_o signify_v priusquàm_fw-la before_o that_o in_o another_o nondùm_fw-la not_o yet_o which_o arias_n never_o mind_v turn_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n a_o infinite_a number_n almost_o of_o such_o absurdity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o translation_n which_o i_o advise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v who_o for_o god_n sake_n can_v understand_v arias_n interpretation_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o 110_o psalm_n where_o for_o these_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o aeternum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n in_o pagnines_n version_n secundùm_fw-la morem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o melchisedec_n arias_n turn_v this_o way_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o seculum_fw-la super_fw-la verbum_fw-la meum_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o melchisedec_n mounseur_fw-fr hewet_n do_v indeed_o attempt_v defend_v he_o in_o this_o and_o open_o style_v he_o a_o most_o faithful_a translator_n who_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n despise_v the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o the_o unskilful_a yet_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o interpreter_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n which_o he_o translate_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o arias_n montanus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o vast_a and_o true_o royal_a work_n of_o the_o polyglot_n print_v at_o antwerp_n which_o