Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	old_a	young_a	youth_n	300	4	8.2577	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07363	The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English	Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward.	1612 (1612)	STC 17747; ESTC S114485	2,414,018	1,530

discredit_n to_o the_o leader_n of_o our_o time_n that_o all_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n shall_v consist_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o battle_n this_o error_n grow_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o rule_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o our_o battle_n and_o squadron_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n every_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o the_o rank_n in_o general_a stand_v one_o direct_o behind_o another_o for_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o give_v the_o first_o any_o mean_n to_o rerire_fw-la but_o they_o must_v disorder_v they_o that_o follow_v wherefore_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o a_o better_a method_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o practise_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v those_o three_o body_n into_o which_o a_o army_n be_v divide_v namely_o the_o foreward_n battle_n and_o rearward_n into_o three_o squadron_n so_o place_v one_o to_o another_o side_n as_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o first_o squadron_n must_v represent_v the_o point_n the_o other_o two_o the_o side_n for_o be_v thus_o disjoin_v &_o dissever_v by_o art_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o bring_v forward_o the_o second_o to_o fight_v with_o out_o disturbance_n to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o without_o trouble_n to_o the_o other_o two_o thus_o come_v to_o succeed_v their_o fellow_n side_n long_o in_o continual_a fight_n against_o their_o enemy_n another_o advantage_n will_v arise_v which_o be_v they_o shall_v try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n thrice_o in_o one_o encounter_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o from_o this_o begin_n man_n may_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n how_o the_o squadron_n themselves_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o lesser_a squadron_n may_v one_o retain_v another_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n a_o man_n may_v aim_v at_o such_o a_o mystery_n by_o orderly_a degree_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o entangle_v as_o experience_n dothteach_v it_o be_v no_o more_o possible_a to_o bring_v this_o than_o any_o other_o art_n at_o the_o first_o invention_n to_o perfection_n in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o bear_n to_o lick_v misshape_a fruit_n to_o fashion_n and_o of_o a_o lion_n to_o bring_v military_a rule_n to_o certainty_n the_o want_n which_o man_n may_v just_o find_v in_o direction_n of_o a_o army_n at_o this_o day_n proceed_v far_a yet_o for_o they_o put_v the_o best_a and_o most_o resolute_a soldier_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n who_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o example_n to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o imitate_v their_o action_n and_o thought_n in_o some_o sort_n they_o may_v be_v excuse_v in_o their_o imagination_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o from_o this_o error_n do_v common_o grow_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o company_n the_o roman_n be_v far_a more_o discreet_a concern_v this_o point_n of_o marshal_v their_o man_n for_o the_o first_o front_n be_v make_v very_o strong_a with_o young_a man_n of_o great_a force_n who_o they_o call_v ●_o but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o old_a and_o best_a soldier_n be_v mingle_v with_o this_o headstrong_a youth_n both_o to_o defend_v they_o &_o to_o temper_v they_o the_o second_o squadron_n to_o the_o which_o they_o give_v the_o title_n primary_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o old_a soldier_n only_o &_o a_o three_o of_o young_a the_o three_o be_v ancient_a old_a soldier_n call_v triarij_fw-la by_o this_o mean_v neither_o the_o second_o depend_v of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v young_a for_o the_o most_o part_n nor_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o in_o which_o be_v also_o some_o young_a beside_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v always_o very_o furious_a by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o young_a spirit_n who_o the_o less_o they_o know_v of_o danger_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o more_o resolute_a they_o be_v and_o adventurous_a experience_n do_v teach_v that_o to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o fight_n we_o can_v make_v our_o head_n better_o than_o of_o young_a man_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v temper_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o old_a the_o second_o shall_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o the_o three_o more_o furnish_v with_o valour_n judgement_n and_o consideration_n such_o aught_o the_o distribution_n of_o our_o force_n to_o be_v in_o this_o age_n wherefore_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o prefer_v any_o before_o this_o discipline_n of_o rome_n for_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o which_o with_o such_o prosperous_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n make_v the_o only_a true_a profession_n of_o arm_n marshal_v their_o force_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v ever_o have_v forsake_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o special_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o note_v that_o when_o soever_o those_o phalanges_fw-la come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o rome_n be_v order_v as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o never_o speed_v happy_o the_o reason_n will_v appear_v plain_o by_o compare_v both_o discipline_n for_o the_o greek_n by_o marshal_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o foremost_a squadron_n have_v a_o meaning_n to_o put_v valour_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v general_o of_o all_o the_o company_n the_o great_a part_n be_v a_o multitude_n void_a of_o experience_n &_o guide_v only_o by_o their_o sense_n whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v as_o well_o regard_v to_o preparation_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o bring_v those_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o sense_n to_o execute_v thing_n with_o good_a consideration_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o only_a body_n of_o man_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o corporal_a who_o scipio_n leave_v with_o s●phax_n the_o better_a to_o brave_v the_o foot_n of_o cartharge_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v light_o esteem_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o by_o a_o course_n of_o good_a discipline_n they_o become_v afterward_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o roman_n conquer_v every_o man_n be_v able_a to_o consider_v with_o himself_o to_o what_o great_a use_n this_o force_n of_o body_n by_o good_a order_n be_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v frivolous_a to_o say_v that_o those_o rule_n can_v hardly_o be_v now_o observe_v with_o any_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n for_o that_o artillery_n be_v creep_v into_o our_o war_n for_o if_o those_o squadron_n have_v in_o those_o day_n and_o will_v have_v in_o case_n artillery_n be_v not_o in_o use_n a_o advantage_n over_o our_o man_n consider_v that_o this_o aid_n be_v common_a to_o both_o side_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o squadron_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o advantage_n which_o it_o have_v and_o shall_v have_v without_o artillery_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n that_o those_o collateral_a squadron_n be_v not_o in_o half_a the_o danger_n of_o great_a shot_n that_o we_o be_v which_o be_v range_v this_o day_n by_o a_o direct_a line_n for_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n come_v from_o the_o head_n of_o one_o battle_n to_o another_o scour_v through_o all_o the_o rank_n let_v we_o add_v the_o deceitful_a use_n of_o late_a artillery_n and_o chief_o to_o offend_v the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o field_n but_o for_o that_o the_o small_a shot_n may_v be_v make_v to_o play_v with_o great_a advantage_n where_o those_o squadron_n be_v close_o &_o other_o rule_n of_o that_o roman_a discipline_n careful_o observe_v you_o shall_v seek_v out_o particular_a instruction_n among_o my_o note_n and_o moreover_o what_o fit_a consideration_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n to_o a_o army_n what_o moderation_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o cause_v the_o common_a soldier_n to_o depend_v upon_o their_o general_n &_o other_o commander_n put_v in_o trust_n by_o he_o beside_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o your_o best_a security_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v unto_o other_o thing_n which_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o advise_v you_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o this_o time_n of_o war_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n with_o great_a earnestness_n that_o this_o care_n of_o find_v out_o the_o best_a way_n of_o marshal_v your_o force_n in_o the_o field_n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o you_o must_v embrace_v as_o well_o for_o occurrent_n of_o war_n as_o to_o make_v your_o name_n immortal_a among_o all_o nation_n your_o fleet_n at_o sea_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o have_v their_o particular_a respect_n touch_v which_o there_o seldom_o chance_v any_o

lord_n of_o lusitania_n his_o master_n who_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v who_o head_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o lance_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hang_v the_o body_n upon_o a_o cross_n this_o servant_n be_v take_v die_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o torment_n sing_v and_o laugh_v for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n 4_o before_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n if_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o discipline_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n who_o demand_v he_o among_o the_o senator_n there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a esteem_n call_v hanno_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barciniens_n which_o also_o be_v great_a and_o rich_a either_o have_v their_o partisan_n carthage_n faction_n in_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n these_o plead_v vehement_o let_v the_o senate_n understand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o hannibal_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v imitate_v his_o father_n virtue_n the_o other_o to_o hinder_v this_o resolution_n fear_v lest_o the_o hatred_n which_o hannibal_n bear_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n will_v engage_v and_o draw_v their_o commonweal_n into_o new_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n man_n the_o ambitious_a envy_n all_o man_n for_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v exceed_v ambitious_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o do_v they_o fear_v the_o magnanimity_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o valour_n which_o they_o have_v try_v beside_o the_o forepast_a war_n as_o well_o against_o they_o as_o against_o other_o yea_o against_o their_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n have_v waste_v their_o treasure_n unfurnish_a they_o of_o ship_n and_o consume_v their_o best_a captain_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o live_v many_o year_n in_o peace_n before_o they_o undertake_v any_o difficult_a war_n but_o their_o misery_n and_o that_o of_o italy_n will_v have_v the_o barciniens_n prevail_v and_o so_o hannibal_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n asdrubal_n under_o who_o he_o live_v some_o three_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v demand_v for_o head_n and_o general_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o their_o favour_n obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o carthage_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a spain_n hannibal_n make_v governor_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o age_n a_o more_o remarkable_a man_n than_o this_o as_o well_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n as_o vice_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n for_o great_a attempt_n and_o invincible_a in_o all_o danger_n virtue_n his_o disposition_n and_o virtue_n bloody_a combat_n be_v his_o delight_n neither_o do_v he_o want_v judgement_n nor_o counsel_n in_o the_o war_n few_o man_n have_v better_o practise_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o obey_v and_o how_o to_o command_v than_o he_o he_o be_v never_o tire_v with_o any_o toil_n he_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a indifferent_o he_o govern_v his_o feed_n as_o nature_n require_v he_o hate_v rest_n and_o sleep_v only_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o idle_a not_o upon_o a_o soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n but_o most_o common_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n among_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o his_o habit_n but_o delight_v much_o in_o fair_a arm_n and_o good_a horse_n be_v always_o the_o first_o in_o fight_n and_o the_o last_o at_o a_o retreat_n so_o many_o virtue_n have_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n vice_n his_o vice_n a_o brutish_a cruelty_n damnable_a infidelity_n sacrilege_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n when_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o possess_v of_o these_o force_n he_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n propound_v within_o himself_o not_o only_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n but_o also_o to_o assail_v they_o in_o italy_n within_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o their_o empire_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o olcades_n a_o people_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o be_v in_o good_a term_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o not_o their_o subject_n and_o take_v althee_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o sack_v it_o the_o which_o do_v very_o much_o terrify_v their_o neighbour_n then_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o vaccee_n sometime_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o carthage_n sometime_o do_v they_o injury_n or_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o wrong_n from_o they_o he_o so_o provoke_v they_o as_o among_o many_o act_n of_o hostility_n after_o the_o take_n of_o hermandica_n and_o arbocala_n town_n of_o the_o vaccee_n and_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o carpetanians_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o olcades_n and_o vaccee_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o conquest_n of_o all_o those_o province_n he_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o besiege_v sagunt_n the_o complaint_n of_o his_o excess_n come_v daily_o to_o rome_n yet_o the_o senate_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o war_n of_o gaul_n and_o against_o the_o illyrian_n be_v not_o much_o move_v until_o that_o the_o saguntine_n see_v a_o siege_n come_v before_o their_o town_n quicken_v the_o roman_n by_o their_o ambassador_n let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o make_v any_o account_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o hannibal_n interest_v a_o friend_n do_v not_o often_o stir_v for_o his_o friend_n harm_n unless_o himself_o be_v interest_v who_o have_v break_v their_o treaty_n and_o accord_n in_o a_o thousand_o sort_n may_v be_v at_o that_o instant_n about_o their_o wall_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n this_o do_v move_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o neglect_v their_o ally_n and_o to_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n which_o do_v threaten_v themselves_o if_o they_o suffer_v the_o carthaginian_n their_o enemy_n to_o prosper_v wherefore_o they_o send_v two_o embassador_n to_o carthage_n which_o be_v publius_z valerius_n flaccus_n and_o quintus_fw-la bebius_n tamphtlus_n with_o charge_n to_o pass_v to_o hannibal_n and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o to_o leave_v their_o ally_n in_o peace_n otherwise_o to_o let_v both_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v they_o but_o sagunt_n be_v besiege_v under_o colour_n of_o some_o controversy_n and_o quarrel_n which_o they_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n besiege_v sagunt_n besiege_v hannibal_n be_v enter_v into_o their_o territory_n abandon_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o then_o assail_v the_o town_n in_o three_o place_n there_o be_v one_o part_n plain_o and_o more_o accessible_a than_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o begin_v his_o battery_n but_o have_v make_v his_o approach_n with_o great_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o his_o design_n for_o there_o he_o find_v a_o strong_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n raise_v high_o beside_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v most_o danger_n be_v man_v with_o their_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o first_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o arrow_n but_o in_o the_o end_n not_o content_v to_o shoot_v from_o their_o tower_n and_o defence_n they_o make_v sally_n and_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n in_o which_o skirmish_n there_o be_v no_o great_a advantage_n on_o either_o side_n hannibal_n himself_o approach_v too_o venturous_o near_o the_o wall_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o javeline_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o overthrow_v the_o which_o do_v much_o amaze_v they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o wound_v hannibal_n wound_v so_o as_o they_o flee_v and_o it_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o abandon_v all_o their_o work_n then_o have_v the_o saguntine_n some_o leisure_n to_o breath_n and_o the_o town_n be_v for_o a_o time_n rather_o besiege_v than_o assault_v while_o that_o hannibal_n be_v under_o cure_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o engine_n to_o batter_v the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o more_o violent_o than_o before_o and_o in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o the_o besiege_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v their_o defence_n and_o there_o be_v three_o tower_n with_o their_o courtine_n betwixt_o they_o already_o ruin_v so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v discover_v and_o seem_v to_o lie_v open_a which_o make_v both_o assailant_n and_o

promise_v to_o be_v there_o herself_o the_o deputy_n make_v great_a complaint_n that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v detain_v by_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n they_o for_o their_o part_n object_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v practise_v by_o his_o mother_n steal_v from_o the_o knight_n which_o have_v debauch_a he_o and_o follow_v she_o hold_v the_o way_n to_o burgos_n but_o as_o he_o be_v young_a and_o inconstant_a before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n he_o abandon_v she_o and_o d._n henry_n who_o be_v new_o make_v great_a master_n and_o return_v with_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v much_o dispute_n the_o queen_n bear_v and_o dissemble_v all_o be_v wise_a and_o excuse_v her_o son_n youth_n who_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o leon._n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o question_n granado_n moor_n of_o granado_n mahumet_n myr_n king_n of_o granado_n have_v always_o entertain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o seditious_a prince_n d._n henry_n of_o castille_n by_o rare_a &_o continual_a present_n after_o that_o he_o have_v try_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v tariffa_n in_o the_o which_o d._n henry_n have_v always_o favour_v he_o propound_v it_o in_o the_o open_a estate_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o these_o mean_n he_o use_v open_a force_n assail_a andalusia_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o a_o lay_v siege_n to_o alcaudete_fw-la the_o which_o he_o take_v think_v to_o do_v the_o like_a at_o baena_n alphonso_n peres_n of_o saavedra_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n fernand_n alphonso_n of_o cordova_n payo_n arias_n john_n martin_n of_o argote_n and_o other_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o return_v into_o granado_n but_o soon_o after_o hear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n be_v not_o well_o man_v and_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 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his_o writing_n be_v examine_v and_o censure_v some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o aimeric_n a_o jacobin_n and_o other_o inquisitour_n spaniard_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n gregory_n sit_v at_o auignon_fw-fr as_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o ill_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n be_v as_o he_o think_v at_o liberty_n for_o that_o he_o be_v from_o his_o mother_n desire_v to_o confer_v with_o d._n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o which_o the_o queen_n d._n maria_n portugal_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n d._n henry_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n fight_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v but_o they_o can_v not_o for_o these_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o badajos_n the_o apparent_a colour_n of_o this_o interview_n be_v that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n have_v of_o his_o father-in-law_n a_o present_a of_o a_o million_o of_o maravidis_n of_o money_n currant_n in_o those_o time_n but_o what_o be_v treat_v in_o secret_a be_v suspect_v to_o d._n henry_n to_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o even_o to_o d._n john_n manuel_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n manuel_n with_o other_o who_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v plot_v something_o against_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n and_o will_v have_v comprehend_v the_o queen-mother_n in_o their_o league_n but_o she_o refuse_v it_o and_o give_v good_a reason_n for_o her_o excuse_n wherefore_o they_o receive_v the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n for_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o the_o queen_n seek_v to_o hinder_v she_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o retire_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n be_v faithful_a to_o her_o son_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1304._o don_n henry_n 1304._o an._n 1304._o who_o be_v very_o old_a dye_v who_o inconstant_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n have_v trouble_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o so_o this_o league_n vanish_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n francis_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la this_o death_n do_v much_o content_n the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o cordova_n and_o have_v there_o settle_v his_o affair_n with_o the_o new_a king_n of_o granado_n who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n which_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o depart_v leave_v d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n for_o governor_n general_a of_o the_o fronter_n divide_v all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o d._n henry_n have_v hold_v among_o his_o knight_n whereof_o a_o good_a part_n fall_v to_o d._n john_n nugne_v although_o the_o king_n love_v he_o little_a but_o he_o fear_v he_o the_o queen-mother_n be_v then_o force_v to_o follow_v his_o humour_n yet_o she_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o good_a by_o her_o mean_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n reconcile_v himself_o unto_o he_o but_o there_o fall_v out_o another_o contention_n betwixt_o d._n diego_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n who_o notwithstanding_o any_o accord_n that_o have_v be_v make_v will_v have_v the_o country_n of_o biscay_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o council_n seek_v to_o pacify_v they_o but_o not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o they_o stay_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n to_o end_v matter_n more_o important_a to_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n for_o the_o one_o hold_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n and_o the_o other_o entitle_v himself_o still_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o which_o don_n john_n of_o castille_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o take_v some_o good_a course_n with_o he_o to_o end_v their_o pretension_n and_o quarrel_n who_o prevail_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v that_o which_o concern_v himself_o to_o compromise_n spain_n compromise_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o spain_n choose_v for_o abitrator_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n donna_n izabel_n the_o same_o don_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n content_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v friendly_o decide_v do_v choose_v and_o elect_v for_o arbitrator_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o same_o don._n john_n the_o which_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n do_v willing_o allow_v of_o but_o not_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o do_v foresee_v that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o compromise_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o

and_o of_o fernando_n cortes_n to_o the_o indies_n 2_o expedition_n of_o africa_n by_o the_o castillan_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o great_a port_n of_o mersalcabir_n 3_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o france_n and_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n 4_o the_o archduke_n philip_n of_o austria_n and_o d._n jaone_o his_o wife_n part_v out_o of_o flaunders_n to_o return_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v stay_v in_o england_n 5_o death_n of_o christofer_n columbus_n his_o posterity_n 6_o d._n philip_n and_o d._n joane_n his_o wife_n king_n of_o castille_n retreat_z of_o king_n ferdinand_n into_o arragon_n 7_o voyage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n into_o italy_n interview_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o savonne_n 8_o the_o duke_n valentin_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n escape_v into_o navarre_n 9_o affair_n of_o navarre_n disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n john_n of_o albret_n contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o the_o faction_n of_o navarre_n 10_o rashness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n of_o navarre_n sentence_n and_o condemnation_n against_o he_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n death_n of_o duke_n valentin_n 11_o exploit_n of_o pedro_n navarro_n in_o africa_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n 12_o rashness_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o priego_n punish_v by_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n regent_z in_o castille_n 13_o sedition_n at_o lisbon_n for_o religion_n the_o mutine_v punish_v 14_o search_v of_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o alphonso_n hojeda_n and_o other_o 15_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o lewis_n 12_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o venetian_n 16_o discovery_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n fort_n build_v there_o 17_o expedition_n of_o cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n into_o africa_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n 18_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n 19_o practice_n of_o pope_n julio_n against_o the_o french_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n counsel_n demand_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 20_o take_v of_o bugia_n and_o other_o exploit_n in_o africa_n by_o pedro_n navarro_n death_n of_o d._n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n 21_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n sedition_n among_o they_o 22_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o french_a against_o the_o pope_n council_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o counter_a council_n at_o rome_n at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr latran_n 23_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o venetian_n 24_o continuance_n of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o french_a exploit_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n 25_o pursuit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o much_o of_o their_o patrimony_n in_o that_o realm_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n 26_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o king_n d._n john_n of_o albret_n and_o the_o queen_n d._n katherine_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n 27_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o abandon_v the_o french_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n 28_o censure_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o realm_n retreat_z of_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n into_o france_n invasion_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o castillan_n pampelone_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n 29_o exploit_n of_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o bilbao_n and_o other_o spaniard_n at_o the_o indies_n d._n philip_n 1._o and_o d._n joane_n 21_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 42_o of_o leon._n the_o castillan_n and_o leonois_n 1504_o 1504_o for_o want_v of_o their_o queen_n proprietary_n d._n isabel_n begin_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o german_a prince_n have_v present_o set_v up_o in_o castille_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o 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body_n transport_v to_o granado_n with_o a_o great_a train_n he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mejorada_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o toro_n be_v accompany_v by_o d._n francis_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n diego_n of_o deca_n archbishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o learning_n to_o confer_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n will_n 1_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n cosa_n voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n a_o good_a seaman_n rig_v forth_o four_o caravel_n out_o of_o port_n s._n maria_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o john_n of_o ledesma_n of_o sevill_n and_o other_o desirous_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o caribe_n whereupon_o set_v sail_n he_o come_v and_o touch_v at_o a_o place_n call_v carthagena_n there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o captain_n lewis_n guerre_fw-fr who_o beginning_n to_o make_v war_n together_o they_o take_v six_o hundred_o of_o these_o barbarian_n in_o the_o island_n of_o codego_n then_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n desirous_a to_o barter_n ware_n and_o to_o buy_v gold_n they_o enter_v into_o vraba_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a gold_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o return_v into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n lade_v with_o man_n but_o scant_v of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n especial_o of_o gold_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o greedy_a the_o same_o year_n 1504_o indies_n fernando_n cortes_n voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n there_o go_v unto_o the_o indies_n fernand_n cortes_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o these_o conquest_n unto_o our_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n domingo_n in_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o alphonso_n quintero_n of_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o secretary_n medine_n the_o governor_n be_v then_o absent_a and_o afterward_o by_o the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr ouando_fw-la himself_o be_v return_v this_o be_v he_o which_o conquer_v nova_fw-la hispania_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n their_o idolatry_n and_o damnable_a superstition_n the_o curious_a may_v be_v more_o ample_o inform_v by_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n write_v by_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n gonsal_n fernandes_n of_o ouiedo_n francisco_n lopes_n of_o gomara_n and_o other_o during_o king_n ferdinand_n government_n in_o castille_n the_o estate_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o think_v that_o queen_n isabel_n be_v dead_a they_o may_v lawful_o tyrannize_v but_o the_o king_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n to_o toro_n 1505_o 1505_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n joane_n his_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o king_n of_o castille_n leon_n granado_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n pacify_v those_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v granado_n chancery_n transport_v from_o cite_v royal_a to_o granado_n which_o year_n for_o many_o reason_n the_o chancery_n which_o be_v at_o cite_v royal_a be_v transport_v to_o granado_n where_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n francisco_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o expedition_n attempt_v against_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n nothing_o concur_v with_o the_o embassage_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o cairo_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v 2_o the_o primate_n have_v have_v sundry_a discourse_n with_o a_o venetian_a call_v jeronimo_n vianello_n a_o industrious_a man_n and_o know_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n his_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n oran_n description_n of_o oran_n well_o

drink_v with_o ambition_n and_o ignorant_a how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o profession_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a change_n to_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsal_n fernandes_n famous_a for_o so_o many_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v now_o tell_v of_o his_o bead_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o leave_v his_o mitre_n and_o cross_n and_o to_o put_v on_o arm_n have_v not_o thought_n but_o of_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n but_o those_o courtier_n which_o find_v this_o so_o strange_a have_v not_o peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v have_v read_v warlike_a exploit_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n equal_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n ximenes_n enterprise_n of_o oram_n by_o ximenes_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o disdainful_a spirit_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o king_n know_v his_o quality_n and_o virtue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o and_o can_v so_o extol_v he_o to_o his_o council_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n in_o court_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o cardinal_n proposition_n they_o commend_v it_o and_o persuade_v the_o youth_n to_o follow_v he_o into_o africa_n this_o war_n be_v conclude_v there_o be_v present_a order_n give_v that_o all_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o diverse_a port_n shall_v come_v to_o malaga_n or_o carthagena_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o come_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o cask_n to_o water_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o of_o powder_n in_o every_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v commandment_n give_v to_o all_o vassal_n hold_v fee_n commaundery_n and_o military_a benefice_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pay_v and_o remain_v in_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v also_o send_v and_o new_a levy_n make_v there_o be_v also_o two_o alcaid_n or_o provost_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v callego_n and_o aguirro_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n shall_v contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n herewithal_o there_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n many_o blank_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v namely_o to_o institute_v and_o appoint_v judge_n to_o punish_v offender_n ximenes_n conscience_n of_o ximenes_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o meddle_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n provide_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsalo_n fernandes_n do_v advise_v that_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o pedro_n navarro_n earl_n of_o albeto_n war_n pedro_n navarro_n chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o african_a war_n who_o some_o few_o month_n before_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n the_o cardinal_n confer_v with_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n and_o do_v write_v to_o vargas_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o to_o villalobos_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n ordain_v for_o this_o war_n as_o pedro_n navarro_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o the_o colonel_n to_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o march_v towards_o malaga_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v d._n roderigo_n moscoso_n earl_n of_o altamira_n oran_n colonel_n at_o the_o war_n of_o oran_n d._n john_n spinosa_n alphonso_n vanega_n gonsalo_n ayora_n pedro_n of_o arias_n and_o john_n vilalna_n have_v many_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n under_o they_o to_o garcia_n villaroello_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n jerosme_n vianello_n be_v make_v martial_a of_o the_o camp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o hold_v fit_a to_o choose_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v assail_v the_o moor_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v together_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n to_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n do_v furnish_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n cardinal_n foresight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n do_v also_o contribute_v for_o the_o cardinal_n know_v that_o money_n be_v that_o which_o maintain_v and_o give_v perfection_n unto_o war_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n or_o what_o it_o may_v amount_v unto_o but_o seek_v to_o gather_v so_o much_o together_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o overplus_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o provision_n be_v much_o delay_v and_o the_o voyage_n almost_o break_v for_o many_o do_v still_o detract_v the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o king_n term_v it_o foolish_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o coat_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o alter_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o another_o season_n the_o which_o the_o commissary_n collector_n captain_n of_o galley_n governor_n of_o town_n and_o other_o have_v public_a charge_n perceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o care_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n nor_o to_o obey_v pedro_n navarroes_n commandment_n there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n to_o malaga_n the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v not_o near_o be_v make_v dear_a for_o the_o cardinal_n man_n who_o have_v not_o his_o money_n yet_o ready_a the_o which_o d._n pedro_n see_v he_o seek_v himself_o to_o divert_v this_o expedition_n by_o another_o enterprise_n which_o he_o propound_v upon_o some_o other_o part_n in_o africa_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o perplex_v ximenes_n magnanimity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n but_o he_o must_v show_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o perseverance_n for_o than_o he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n and_o friend_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v which_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o christendom_n if_o after_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v retire_v without_o cause_n which_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o pertinent_a reason_n and_o vehement_a persuasion_n he_o have_v answer_v from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o although_o he_o be_v dissuade_v yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n pass_v into_o africa_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o grow_v new_a difficulty_n the_o soldier_n be_v hardly_o stay_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o commissary_n delay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v and_o many_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v back_o yet_o he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n make_v the_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o army_n at_o carthagena_n he_o himself_o part_v from_o alcala_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o arm_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friar_n of_o his_o household_n which_o gird_v themselves_o with_o sword_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n francis_n he_o come_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o chapter_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o have_v recommend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n many_o of_o his_o canon_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o he_o stay_v two_o only_a and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n rascal_n sedition_n in_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n cause_v by_o a_o rascal_n those_o two_o be_v francis_n aluares_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o charles_n of_o mendosa_n abbot_n of_o saint_n leocadie_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o call_v for_o money_n else_o they_o will_v not_o go_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n be_v a_o rascal_n of_o alcala_n of_o henares_n call_v arnold_n who_o have_v be_v a_o broker_n in_o his_o youth_n the_o which_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o cardinal_n not_o know_v whether_o it_o have_v a_o further_a reach_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n any_o money_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v into_o africa_n vianello_n