a_o defence_n of_o humane_a learning_n in_o the_o ministry_n or_o a_o treatise_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n shall_v be_v skilled_a in_o humane_a learning_n frange_a leves_fw-la calamos_fw-la &_o sciâ—de_v thalia_n libellos_fw-la si_fw-mi dare_v sutori_fw-la calceus_fw-la ista_fw-la potest_fw-la by_o h._n th._n st._n ch._n ch._n oxford_n print_v by_o a._n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n for_o rich_a davis_n 1660._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o worshipful_a john_n wall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o prebendary_a of_o christ_n church_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o patron_n much_o honour_a sir_n have_v consider_v the_o great_a diligence_n of_o man_n former_o and_o what_o perfection_n they_o will_v arrive_v unto_o in_o knowledge_n before_o they_o undertake_v the_o ministry_n and_o withal_o the_o earnestness_n of_o some_o in_o these_o time_n that_o decry_v learning_n and_o pretend_v whole_o to_o a_o spirit_n and_o have_v also_o 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devour_v the_o revenue_n that_o benefactor_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o school_n of_o learning_n now_o be_v full_o satisfy_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o of_o these_o or_o of_o all_o and_o digest_v my_o thought_n into_o some_o order_n i_o compile_v this_o small_a treatise_n the_o which_o i_o resolve_v to_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o one_o that_o make_v good_a my_o thesis_n in_o all_o its_o respect_n and_o that_o be_v reverend_a sir_n yourself_o who_o have_v be_v please_v former_o to_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o write_n out_o of_o some_o of_o your_o most_o learned_a sermon_n the_o which_o can_v i_o imitate_v in_o the_o stile_n and_o transcribe_v in_o my_o conversation_n the_o one_o will_v bespeak_v i_o eminent_a for_o knowledge_n the_o other_o for_o holiness_n from_o the_o former_a i_o may_v promise_v my_o self-repute_n here_o and_o from_o the_o latter_a happiness_n hereafter_o indeed_o all_o that_o i_o pretend_v hereby_o be_v to_o acquit_v myself_o with_o due_a gratitude_n 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minister_v about_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a those_o that_o we_o style_v bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la they_o have_v their_o own_o portion_n and_o part_n in_o the_o portion_n of_o their_o brethren_n â—hey_n have_v certain_a gift_n of_o grace_n pour_v upon_o they_o in_o great_a variety_n and_o in_o great_a measure_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n as_o the_o operation_n of_o great_a work_n prophecy_n discern_v of_o spirit_n diversity_n of_o tongue_n faith_n to_o work_v miracle_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v all_o note_a by_o a_o learned_a tongue_n by_o isaiah_n who_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v give_v unto_o i_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a that_o i_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o he_o that_o be_v weary_a which_o gift_n although_o they_o be_v not_o in_o every_o individuo_fw-la in_o every_o particular_a minister_n but_o some_o in_o one_o some_o in_o another_o nor_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o age_n but_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a age_n some_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n some_o afterward_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o some_o for_o time_n of_o persecution_n some_o for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n some_o for_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o gentile_a to_o christ_n some_o for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v convert_v yet_o this_o gift_n of_o the_o word_n wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o a_o learned_a torgue_n be_v ever_o require_v in_o the_o ministry_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n in_o all_o person_n to_o all_o purpose_n though_o in_o divers_a measure_n some_o have_v but_o one_o talon_n some_o two_o some_o five_o talent_n and_o so_o upward_o for_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v to_o any_o operamini_fw-la donec_fw-la venio_fw-la to_o who_o he_o have_v not_o give_v one_o talon_n at_o least_o to_o work_v 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title_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n or_o superintendent_n but_o with_o name_n we_o meddle_v not_o at_o present_a nor_o the_o form_n of_o church_n discipline_n indeed_o herein_o do_v partly_o consist_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o bind_v or_o tie_v up_o as_o it_o be_v under_o moses_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o any_o set_a place_n to_o this_o or_o that_o order_n of_o ministry_n or_o government_n to_o these_o or_o those_o necessary_a ceremony_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o appoint_v any_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o decency_n or_o build_n up_o of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o prescribe_v a_o exact_a form_n as_o moses_n do_v of_o his_o church_n be_v to_o make_v a_o coat_n for_o the_o moon_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v liken_v very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o increase_v sometime_o in_o
the_o wain_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a and_o sometime_o in_o the_o eclipse_n bâ—t_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o build_v a_o portal_n too_o big_a for_o my_o house_n i_o come_v to_o the_o assertion_n the_o which_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n this_o thesis_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o these_o ensue_a argument_n 1._o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o that_o 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a gift_n common_a to_o all_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a gift_n proper_a to_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n 2._o in_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o preacher_n shall_v exceed_v the_o people_n iin_n knowledge_n since_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o preach_v to_o instruct_v they_o 3._o because_o learning_n be_v especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o under_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v speak_v concern_v the_o preacher_n know_v the_o tongue_n the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v philosophy_n than_o history_n and_o somewhat_o concern_v classical_a author_n not_o forget_v the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o 1._o moses_n daniel_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o paul_n stephen_n apollo_n nathaniel_n nicodemus_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o instruct_v in_o humane_a literature_n 5._o because_o learning_n in_o a_o preacher_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o politic_a sense_n and_o to_o contemn_v it_o bring_v in_o disorder_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n 6._o from_o the_o use_n and_o end_v of_o learning_n 7._o and_o last_o to_o take_v in_o all_o by_o answer_v all_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o that_o 1._o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a gift_n common_a to_o all_o with_o a_o preacher_n of_o what_o power_n and_o prevalency_n a_o learned_a and_o well_o manage_v tongue_n be_v of_o ancient_a writing_n witness_v sufficient_o and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v like_o the_o achates_n which_o stone_n no_o painter_n can_v paint_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o colour_n it_o peirce_v into_o man_n breast_n wind_v and_o turn_v and_o put_v they_o into_o any_o posture_n captivate_v the_o auditor_n as_o it_o please_v serpent-like_a it_o can_v cunning_o insinuate_v and_o enter_v at_o the_o small_a hole_n when_o it_o please_v can_v present_o put_v its_o self_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o lion_n like_o violence_n it_o sight_n it_o make_v peace_n it_o can_v high_o commend_v and_o as_o bite_o disgrace_v â—t_a laugh_v it_o cry_v it_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o all_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a paramont_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o universe_n â—ut_v i_o may_v be_v silent_a since_o st._n james_n do_v large_o describe_v its_o quality_n in_o his_o epistle_n c._n 2._o â—nd_n as_o to_o my_o purpose_n more_o in_o hand_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o more_o particular_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a gift_n proper_a to_o the_o preisthood_n and_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o as_o we_o know_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o tongue_n be_v common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n together_o almost_o withal_o sort_n of_o creatue_n and_o be_v use_v to_o deliver_v sound_n if_o not_o speech_n but_o speech_n among_o those_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o yet_o they_o that_o can_v natural_o say_v lord_n and_o jesus_n can_v say_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 1._o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o i.e._n can_v speak_v honourable_o and_o reverent_o and_o preach_v his_o majesty_n and_o benefit_n but_o by_o a_o far_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v not_o away_o learning_n but_o let_v it_o be_v with_o it_o as_o its_o servant_n and_o subordinate_a and_o see_v moses_n can_v speak_v ready_o enough_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o say_v to_o the_o hebrew_n wherefore_o smite_v thou_o thy_o fellow_n exod._n 2.13_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v send_v on_o god_n special_a message_n to_o pharaoh_n say_v o_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o eloquent_a but_o heavy_a of_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o slow_a tongue_n exod._n 4.10_o and_o see_v isaith_o â—hen_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o preach_v can_v say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o unclean_a lip_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o use_v they_o till_o the_o seraphin_n have_v touch_v his_o mouth_n with_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o see_v jeremy_n though_o god_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v he_o a_o prophet_n to_o the_o nation_n say_v ah_o lord_n god_n behold_v i_o can_v speak_v for_o i_o be_o a_o child_n and_o see_v david_n when_o he_o will_v sing_v praise_n cry_n lord_n open_v thou_o my_o lip_n when_o he_o himself_o before_o have_v open_v they_o to_o wantonness_n and_o murder_n final_o see_v st._n paul_n before_o his_o conversion_n can_v breathe_v out_o threaten_n and_o slaughter_n against_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o a_o door_n of_o utterance_n may_v be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v open_v his_o mouth_n bold_o to_o publish_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o consider_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v and_o another_o to_o preach_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o tongue_n by_o nature_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o tongue_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o be_v a_o special_a honour_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o here_o a_o little_a i_o must_v stand_v to_o obviate_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n who_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v like_o those_o fore_n mention_v such_o a_o tongue_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o what_o they_o speak_v be_v from_o the_o spirit_n within_o they_o â—o_o these_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o those_o single_a man_n of_o old_a that_o deliver_v god_n word_n be_v 1._o public_o design_v prophet_n 2._o approve_a of_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrim_n and_o 3_o endue_v with_o a_o public_a spirit_n and_o its_o doctrine_n be_v always_o agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o scripture_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v different_a from_o these_o all_o man_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n can_v easy_o discern_v but_o 2_o to_o expostulate_v the_o case_n with_o these_o man_n â—ither_o their_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o say_v they_o preach_v be_v a_o private_a one_o or_o a_o public_a one_o if_o private_a then_o it_o be_v to_o themselves_o only_o and_o useful_a to_o none_o else_o and_o how_o often_o have_v we_o read_v how_o man_n melancholy_a temper_n have_v delude_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fancy_v such_o chimaera_n but_o again_o if_o public_a then_o it_o must_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o man_n endeavour_n i_o repeat_v it_o again_o man_n endeavour_n which_o will_v take_v in_o also_o our_o endeavour_n after_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n and_o their_o censure_n of_o it_o else_o it_o must_v justify_v its_o extraordinariness_n by_o miraculous_a effect_n the_o which_o none_o of_o we_o yet_o ever_o see_v and_o such_o a_o spirit_n they_o must_v confess_v they_o have_v not_o i_o think_v we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o doctor_n that_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o preach_v the_o word_n since_o the_o apostle_n but_o what_o have_v the_o groundwork_n of_o humane_a learning_n lay_v in_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n god_n most_o extraordinary_o give_v the_o apostle_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v infuse_v all_o those_o habit_n of_o science_n which_o we_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o to_o acquire_v though_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v as_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n perhaps_o in_o barbara_n or_o tell_v there_o be_v ten_o predicament_n i_o confess_v our_o philosophy_n art_n and_o all_o humane_a science_n without_o god_n spirit_n be_v but_o some_o glimmering_n but_o like_o the_o star_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n they_o keep_v our_o reason_n from_o be_v quite_o in_o the_o dark_a true_o when_o god_n spirit_n be_v superad_v like_o the_o sun_n arise_v it_o out_o shine_v all_o those_o small_a light_n but_o they_o be_v not_o putout_a but_o remain_v still_o as_o useful_a now_o of_o this_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a tongue_n nothing_o be_v speak_v but_o favour_n and_o blessing_n
have_v not_o learn_v these_o thing_n how_o be_v they_o call_v christian_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a which_o have_v learned_a and_o believe_v they_o for_o as_o erasmus_n say_v again_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la sancta_fw-la rusticitas_fw-la sicut_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la rusticana_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ubicurque_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la magna_fw-la philosophia_fw-la minimeque_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la eruditio_fw-la but_o yet_o among_o these_o learned_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o they_o excel_v and_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o learning_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o special_a prerogative_n from_o the_o holy_a â—host_n to_o instruct_v other_o to_o righteousness_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v a_o pure_a and_o aclean_a heart_n a_o principal_a and_o invincible_a spirit_n the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n join_v with_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n a_o tongue_n like_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ready_a writer_n a_o learned_a tongue_n to_o know_v how_o to_o minister_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weary_a lip_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o flexanimis_fw-la pytho_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v its_o residence_n but_o on_o which_o be_v pour_v heavenly_a grace_n by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o its_o fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o degree_n and_o calling_n shall_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o gift_n there_o be_v already_o start_v by_o the_o casuist_n five_o thousand_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o daily_o more_o wise_a and_o therefore_o minister_n that_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o doubt_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v in_o divine_a scruple_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o extraordinary_a endowment_n for_o their_o office_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n then_o to_o make_v sermon_n and_o speak_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o please_a of_o vulgar_a and_o undiscerning_a auditor_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v good_a among_o the_o bad_a learn_v among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o they_o must_v be_v best_a among_o the_o good_a and_o of_o great_a knowledge_n among_o the_o learned_a you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 5.14_o ray_n as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o eternal_a light_n christ_n therefore_o we_o see_v bespeak_v his_o minister_n to_o be_v as_o torch_n or_o eminent_a luminary_n like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o it_o their_o lustre_n shall_v be_v great_a as_o at_o noon_n day_n able_a to_o dispel_v all_o the_o mist_n of_o error_n for_o a_o knowledge_n in_o they_o like_o the_o twilight_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o be_v next_o unto_o darkness_n learning_n quà _fw-la learning_n i.e._n a_o ability_n to_o teach_v other_o challenge_v a_o natural_a pre-eminence_n and_o superiority_n for_o all_o dominion_n be_v natural_o found_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o we_o submit_v that_o imperious_a faculty_n to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o our_o teacher_n hence_o paul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v at_o his_o tutor_n foot_n which_o imply_v duty_n and_o subordination_n now_o a_o presidency_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o ministry_n be_v intimate_v by_o that_o power_n our_o saviour_n give_v his_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v mat._n 28.19_o all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v so_o that_o now_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o power_n give_v themâ—ore_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n now_o how_o can_v unlearned_a person_n regulate_v man_n ununderstanding_n and_o so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o know_v no_o more_o than_o those_o they_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v wiseman_n we_o know_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o govern_v and_o learning_n maintain_v that_o relation_n whilst_o it_o keep_v of_o contempt_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n search_v out_o truth_n and_o state_n what_o it_o be_v and_o must_v necessary_o force_v all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n to_o honour_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a among_o wise_a person_n it_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o great_a eminency_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la adhibere_fw-la potui_fw-la ut_fw-la studia_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la dixerim_fw-la in_fw-la umbra_fw-la educata_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la claritudo_fw-la venit_fw-la say_v seneca_n to_o nero._n no_o doubt_n but_o learning_n enable_v man_n to_o procure_v more_o favour_n and_o bring_v more_o reputation_n to_o religion_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o part_n great_a then_o be_v the_o boldness_n of_o those_o illiterate_a person_n that_o venture_v upon_o this_o call_n with_o more_o confidence_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o minister_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o learning_n they_o become_v workman_n who_o need_v to_o be_v ashamed_a not_o right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n 3._o arg._n because_o learning_n be_v especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n this_o i_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n work_n that_o there_o be_v unum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la with_o mary_n to_o set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o jesus_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o with_o the_o egyptian_a dog_n bihere_o &_o fugere_fw-la taste_n of_o nilus_n and_o begone_v &_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o draught_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o wisdom_n we_o must_v so_o eat_v of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o hungry_a after_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wondrous_o work_v of_o god_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v consider_v they_o and_o do_v his_o best_a he_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o when_o he_o think_v to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n he_o must_v go_v again_o to_o his_o first_o labour_n for_o the_o consideration_n be_v infinite_a so_o when_o we_o have_v read_v over_o the_o scripture_n and_o consider_v they_o and_o do_v our_o best_a we_o must_v begin_v again_o and_o when_o we_o think_v we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n go_v again_o to_o our_o first_o labour_n for_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a have_v i_o say_v set_v this_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v all-sufficient_a and_o only_a sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o absurd_a say_v clement_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o decree_n do_v 37._o si_fw-mi aliquid_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la erudition_n communi_fw-la ac_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la quae_fw-la forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la in_o pueritia_fw-la attigimus_fw-la ad_fw-la assertionem_fw-la very_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la conferimus_fw-la and_o so_o i_o say_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n may_v be_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o help_v it_o be_v of_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o here_o i_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o speak_v 1._o of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o tongue_n hebrew_n and_o greek_a in_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v now_o these_o be_v necessary_a for_o five_o reason_n 1._o since_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o many_o place_n faulty_a and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a disagree_v much_o in_o interpret_n the_o meaning_n of_o those_o place_n how_o shall_v that_o minister_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a tongue_n be_v able_a to_o consult_v the_o context_n to_o satisfy_v and_o inform_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o other_o that_o will_v cavil_n with_o he_o he_o must_v present_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o confess_v his_o ignorance_n he_o that_o it_o force_v to_o read_v a_o translation_n can_v no_o more_o clear_o understand_v the_o author_n original_a than_o those_o that_o look_v through_o a_o thick_a black-bag_n can_v see_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o picture_n and_o remember_v water_n the_o further_o they_o run_v from_o the_o fountain_n the_o less_o clear_a they_o be_v and_o more_o impure_a 2._o every_o tongue_n have_v its_o emphasis_n and_o particular_a grace_n that_o can_v never_o be_v genuine_o express_v in_o another_o language_n the_o exact_a translator_n can_v never_o lively_o express_v that_o majesty_n and_o sublimity_n of_o stile_n the_o holy_a ghost_n write_v in_o never_o do_v any_o interpreter_n reach_v the_o author_n mind_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o best_a have_v err_v in_o something_n so_o that_o i_o must_v commend_v themistoâ—les_n that_o be_v in_o banishment_n and_o have_v leave_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v a_o twelvemonth_n time_n first_o to_o learn_v the_o
our_o heart_n but_o the_o art_n and_o philosophy_n help_v much_o to_o apply_v it_o more_o ready_o and_o howsoever_o a_o wooden_a key_n may_v serve_v to_o open_v a_o door_n once_o or_o twice_o as_o well_o as_o a_o key_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v a_o father_n similitude_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o only_o more_o beauty_n but_o more_o profit_n also_o and_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o golden_a key_n and_o he_o be_v rich_a enough_o that_o have_v wedge_n of_o sylver_n and_o gold_n but_o he_o have_v more_o use_n of_o his_o money_n who_o have_v it_o ready_a coin_a for_o in_o gold_n and_o in_o divinity_n not_o only_o good_a matter_n but_o good_a form_n be_v also_o require_v to_o make_v it_o go_v currant_n we_o can_v say_v of_o the_o scripture_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nequit_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la for_o the_o very_a treasure_n of_o egypt_n be_v turn_v to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o not_o only_a rule_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n but_o as_o austin_n say_v si_fw-la quid_fw-la philosophi_fw-la bene_fw-la senserunt_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la inâ—ustis_fw-la possessoribus_fw-la in_fw-la usum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la vind_z candum_fw-la hereupon_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o add_v more_o credit_n to_o these_o art_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o they_o but_o usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o austin_n tertullian_n euscbius_n and_o cassiodore_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o rhetorician_n logician_n and_o philosopher_n have_v take_v all_o their_o knowledge_n and_o faculty_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n hereupon_o crinitus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o else_o be_v plato_n but_o moses_n speak_v in_o the_o grecian_a language_n and_o hermippus_n say_v pythagoram_fw-la multa_fw-la è_fw-la mose_n hausisse_fw-la and_o origeâ—_n how_o that_o in_o paul_n writing_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o hiatus_fw-la &c._n &c._n and_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o jew_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la divinae_fw-la &_o human_n integram_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la libris_fw-la mosaicae_n legis_fw-la contineri_fw-la dissimulatam_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o occultam_fw-la literis_fw-la and_o so_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n i_o have_v evince_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o affertion_n to_o all_o that_o be_v reasonable_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o minister_n or_o preacher_n shall_v be_v skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n now_o from_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v may_v be_v deduce_v these_o confectary_n 1._o that_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v lawful_o institute_v be_v instrumental_a for_o breed_v up_o of_o wise_a learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n 2._o that_o the_o take_n of_o degree_n in_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o evidency_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a before_o we_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v 3._o that_o no_o illiterate_a ignorant_a person_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n 4._o that_o our_o university_n statute_n aim_v only_o at_o this_o to_o enforce_v the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n in_o subordination_n to_o divinity_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o right_a bottom_n to_o wit_n scripture_n precept_n and_o therefore_o to_o swear_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v lawful_a 5._o that_o since_o formality_n be_v but_o for_o distinction_n sake_n of_o degree_n in_o learning_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o further_a service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o be_v innocent_a circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v utter_o reject_v 6._o last_o to_o put_v down_o university_n or_o nursery_n of_o learning_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n holy_a will_n for_o who_o service_n they_o be_v erect_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v continue_v have_v now_o end_v the_o position_n as_o to_o the_o argumentative_a part_n i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o from_o hence_o to_o admonish_v two_o sort_n of_o person_n 1._o all_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a in_o learning_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v as_o workman_n for_o the_o harvest_n of_o soul_n that_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v and_o hold_v back_o to_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o bestow_v and_o pour_v out_o upon_o other_o he_o that_o be_v inwardy_a full_a of_o virtue_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o utterance_n hold_v back_o and_o retain_v from_o his_o neighbour_n his_o right_n if_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o slothfullness_n or_o indiscreet_a base_a conceit_n of_o his_o gift_n he_o tie_v up_o in_o unprofitable_a silence_n that_o good_a word_n which_o may_v profit_v many_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o that_o charge_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o adjure_v timothy_n and_o in_o he_o all_o minister_n before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o shall_v judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a at_o his_o appear_v and_o in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o reprove_v rebuke_n exhort_v with_o all_o long_a suffering_n and_o doctrine_n 2_o tim._n 4._o but_o voluntary_o they_o do_v incur_v the_o curse_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o withhold_v corn_n the_o people_n shall_v curse_v he_o 11.26_o upon_o which_o word_n one_o say_v that_o to_o withhold_v corn_n be_v praedicationis_fw-la verba_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la retinere_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la talis_fw-la maledicetur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o solius_fw-la culpâ_fw-la silentii_fw-la pro_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la corrigere_fw-la potuit_fw-la damnatur_fw-la and_o st._n paul_n speak_v in_o plain_a term_n without_o any_o allegory_n vae_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la evangelizavero_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o this_o adjuration_n notwithstanding_o this_o danger_n how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o bury_v their_o gift_n and_o talent_n which_o be_v give_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o other_o how_o many_o cloud_n be_v there_o sufficient_o full_a of_o water_n to_o moisten_v our_o dry_a and_o stony_a earth_n which_o will_v hardly_o part_v with_o a_o morning_n and_o evening_n dew_n with_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o moisture_n to_o comfort_v dry_a soul_n or_o soften_v stony_a heart_n it_o be_v to_o little_a use_n to_o have_v learning_n and_o not_o to_o use_v it_o recondita_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vaginâ_fw-la gladius_fw-la nisi_fw-la educatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o lion_n thy_o lord_n reign_v beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountatre_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o of_o what_o minister_n i_o pray_v of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o mean_v the_o prophet_n hereby_o but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o instancy_n a_o assiduity_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o that_o learned_a tongue_n which_o the_o holy_a chost_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n of_o other_o 2._o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n require_v in_o a_o minister_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o pour_v out_o to_o other_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_o and_o abundant_o receive_v in_o for_o themselves_o for_o this_o be_v to_o go_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o first_o bear_v bullock_n and_o to_o shear_v the_o first_o bear_v sheep_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 15._o this_o be_v a_o fault_n great_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o here_o great_o and_o especial_o to_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a counsel_n i_o write_v not_o this_o as_o though_o any_o age_n be_v too_o forward_o or_o immature_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o we_o know_v in_o this_o university_n with_o thanks_o to_o god_n be_v it_o confess_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o do_v supra_fw-la senes_fw-la intelligere_fw-la moribus_fw-la antiquare_fw-la dies_fw-la provenire_fw-la tempora_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la aetatis_fw-la deest_fw-la compensare_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la who_o youth_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o timothy_n let_v no_o man_n despise_v for_o better_a be_v young_a man_n of_o good_a towardness_n than_o they_o that_o be_v old_a ignorant_a and_o foolish_a we_o know_v samuel_n be_v a_o excellent_a young_a man_n who_o assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o hear_v the_o lord_n call_v answer_v speak_v lord_n for_o thy_o servant_n hear_v and_o jeremiah_n be_v sanctify_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o youth_n and_o ignorance_n the_o lord_n place_v he_o over_o kingdom_n and_o over_o nation_n and_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o
in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o neglect_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n again_o dispute_v with_o they_o that_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o be_v baptise_a and_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christianity_n without_o repentance_n and_o newness_n of_o life_n how_o he_o exhort_v to_o good_a work_n prefer_v charity_n before_o all_o other_o gift_n even_o before_o faith_n which_o he_o so_o notable_o preach_v how_o dispute_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o street_n of_o mars_n he_o take_v his_o exordium_n from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o cit_v the_o authority_n of_o aratus_n a_o learned_a but_o a_o heathen_a poet_n so_o preach_v christ_n that_o he_o term_v he_o a_o man_n only_o but_o when_o he_o write_v to_o they_o which_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o gospel_n how_o full_a of_o honour_n and_o divine_a majesty_n be_v all_o those_o word_n which_o he_o deliver_v of_o christ_n final_o while_o he_o fit_v himself_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n he_o be_v so_o divers_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v contrariety_n and_o to_o vary_v from_o himself_o when_o indeed_o he_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o like_a himself_o 7._o last_o by_o answer_v all_o objection_n ah_o but._n ad_fw-la quid_fw-la temporis_fw-la perditio_fw-la haec_fw-la why_o do_v we_o loose_v so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o art_n in_o philosophy_n in_o humane_a study_n in_o father_n in_o council_n be_v it_o not_o better_o that_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o read_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a volume_n soon_o learn_v and_o read_v over_o then_o aristotle_n livy_n and_o austin_n and_o easy_a enough_o to_o my_o capacity_n contain_v indeed_o all_o divinity_n and_o sufficient_o furnish_v we_o with_o knowledge_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v not_o even_o origen_n one_o of_o the_o father_n well_o study_v in_o philosophy_n write_v upon_o exod._n confess_v that_o that_o plague_n of_o louse_n and_o fly_n which_o so_o stinge_v the_o egyptian_n resemble_v logic_n quae_fw-la acutis_fw-la &_o subtilibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la stimulis_fw-la animum_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la ut_fw-la deceptus_fw-la nec_fw-la videat_fw-la nec_fw-la intelligat_fw-la do_v not_o bernard_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n upon_o which_o lucifer_n set_v his_o seat_n be_v the_o hill_n of_o knowledge_n do_v not_o asclepiadorus_n paint_v well_o without_o colour_n only_o with_o cole_n and_o chalk_n and_o do_v not_o many_o with_o their_o curious_a rhetoric_n bring_v to_o pass_v dum_fw-la disertè_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la disertissimis_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la do_v not_o little_a david_n with_o the_o staff_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n overthrow_n great_a goliath_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o his_o complete_a armour_n of_o profane_a knowledge_n and_o philosophy_n do_v not_o picus_n mirandula_n write_v of_o two_o hundred_o heresy_n and_o show_v out_o of_o what_o part_n of_o philosophy_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n do_v not_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 2.4_o that_o his_o speech_n and_o his_o preach_n be_v not_o with_o entice_a word_n of_o man_n wisdom_n but_o in_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n knowledge_n puff_v up_o c._n 8._o v._n 1._o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o through_o vain_a word_n eph._n 5.6_o also_o beware_v no_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philsophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n etc._n etc._n col._n 2.8_o to_o say_v no_o more_o what_o say_v solomon_n in_o his_o ecclesiaste_n he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n c._n 1.18_o these_o and_o many_o the_o like_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v daily_o urge_v against_o learned_a minister_n to_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o degree_n into_o contempt_n among_o the_o people_n all_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o one_o word_n they_o argue_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o those_o study_n not_o from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o we_o may_v say_v of_o those_o study_n as_o bernard_n speak_v of_o certain_a action_n quas_fw-la non_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la usus_fw-la virtutes_fw-la facit_fw-la nam_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la esse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la abutendo_fw-la autconfundendo_fw-la facere_fw-la vitia_fw-la aut_fw-la bene_fw-la ordinateque_fw-la utendo_fw-la virtutes_fw-la it_o lie_v in_o we_o either_o by_o well_o use_v or_o abuse_v they_o to_o make_v they_o either_o noisome_a or_o profitable_a to_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o as_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v and_o speak_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v urge_v even_o by_o the_o same_o father_n for_o the_o good_a use_n and_o study_v of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v use_v against_o every_o art_n and_o profession_n which_o be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a there_o be_v they_o that_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o false_a end_n now_o for_o what_o st._n paul_n speak_v against_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o with_o a_o restriction_n to_o that_o vain_a deceit_n through_o philosophy_n which_o as_o the_o text_n speak_v be_v after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o after_o christ_n when_o as_o man_n ascribe_v to_o humane_a reason_n a_o supremacy_n over_o thing_n supernatural_a to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o will_v so_o misapply_v their_o philosophy_n as_o to_o believe_v no_o conclusion_n in_o divinity_n but_o what_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v thence_o nor_o do_v solomon_n reject_v knowledge_n but_o comparative_o in_o respect_n of_o heavenly_a wisdom_n when_o the_o former_a be_v not_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latter_a now_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n against_o rhetoric_n those_o that_o use_v it_o affect_o and_o unreasonable_o i_o can_v defend_v but_o those_o that_o employ_v it_o to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n or_o to_o work_v on_o the_o affection_n or_o to_o quicken_v the_o attention_n or_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n or_o some_o other_o way_n to_o please_v the_o auditory_a for_o their_o good_a unto_o edification_n who_o can_v disapprove_v of_o a_o sermon_n before_o a_o learned_a auditory_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o accurate_a and_o elaborate_a dress_n and_o secundum_fw-la artem_fw-la as_o they_o say_v i_o confess_v divinity_n be_v so_o grave_a a_o subject_n that_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o querpe_n and_o jest_n and_o punn_v as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o be_v abominable_a in_o a_o sermon_n for_o it_o must_v not_o like_o a_o young_a she_o gallant_a be_v light_n and_o garish_a in_o her_o dress_n yet_o as_o a_o grave_a matron_n always_o decent_a in_o her_o attire_n upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n may_v wear_v jewel_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o more_o costly_a ornament_n furthermore_o as_o to_o another_o objection_n viz_o that_o reason_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o faith_n and_o not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v limit_v by_o philosophical_a bound_n who_o question_n it_o for_o we_o place_v not_o philosophy_n in_o opposition_n to_o divinity_n but_o make_v it_o subordinate_a we_o intend_v only_o it_o shall_v make_v way_n for_o divinity_n and_o other_o profession_n not_o impose_v upon_o we_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o study_n of_o they_o or_o else_o let_v it_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o treat_v of_o thing_n but_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o but_o say_v some_o again_o divine_a mystery_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n especial_o in_o peripatetical_a philosophy_n that_o be_v contradictory_n to_o divinity_n i_o answer_v thing_n above_o reason_n do_v take_v away_o reason_n but_o rather_o perfect_v it_o and_o raise_v it_o to_o high_a matter_n by_o faith_n now_o if_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o philosophy_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v impute_v it_o artificibus_fw-la non_fw-la arti_fw-la which_o art_n be_v to_o be_v form_v to_o his_o rule_n that_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o all_o good_a in_o short_a the_o mistake_n and_o error_n of_o philosopher_n be_v not_o precept_n or_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n and_o philosophy_n neither_o deny_v nor_o oppose_v those_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o treat_v not_o but_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a speculation_n i_o hope_v no_o body_n lay_v tertullia_n or_o cyprian_n error_n on_o divinity_n nor_o galens_n or_o paracelsus_n on_o physic_n and_o so_o such_o idle_a objector_n can_v find_v in_o this_o any_o pretext_n for_o their_o idleness_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o arrive_v to_o knowledge_n be_v resolve_v to_o carp_v at_o and_o declaim_v against_o it_o now_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o ploughshare_n only_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v necessary_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a facility_n so_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o that_o turn_v up_o the_o fallow_a ground_n of_o