one member bee had in honour all the members reioyce vvith it Novv you are the body of Christ and members for your part By which words the Apostle sheweth that all the faithfull both in heauen in earth make but one mystical body of Christ and that the whole Church together make but one Christ being all in particular the seuerall members of his said mystical body wherof he himseâ—fe is the head of which firme and stedfast coniunction Baptisme the Lords supper are an effectuall declaration and resemblance and perfect seales of assurance to all the faithfull for by Baptisme is declared their new birth into one spirit and by their participation of the body and bloud of Christ is manifestly shewed opened sealed assured vnto them their newe planting incorporating into Christs body who bâ—â—ng made liuely members of the same they are guided gouerned and ruled by one selfe same spirit of Christ according as the Apostle affirmeth in the 4. chapter of the epistle to the Ephâ—sians There is one body and one spirit euen as you are called in one hope of your vocatioÌ„ There is one Lord one faith one Baptisme one God father of all which is aboue all through all and in you all That we be henceforth no more children wauering and caried about with euery winde of doctrine by the deceit of men and craftines whereby they lie in waite to deceiue but let vs follow the truth in loue and in all things grow vp vnto him which is the head that is Christ by whom all the body being coupled and knit together by euery ioynt for the furniture thereof according to the effectuall power which is in the measure of euery part receiueth increase of the body vnto the edifying of it selfe in loue till we all meete together in the vnity of faith and knowledge of the Sâ—nne of God vnto a perfect man and vnto the measure of the age of the fulnes of Christ And in Gal. 3. it is thus said For yee are all the Sonnes of God by faith in Christ Iesus for all yee that are Baptized into Christ haue put on Christ. By which words the Apostle noteth that all the whole church are but as one man in Christ Iesus making but one mysticall body of Christ whereof the sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper are a declaration resemblance testimony perfect seale of assurance so that Christ being now head of his church and the Church which is the company of the faithfull being made one body with him he nourisheth and feedeeth all and euery member of the same and through the worke grace of his holy spirit ioyneth them together by their particular ioints so that euery part hath his iust proportion of foode that at length through the vertue receiued extended from him as from their head euery part may grow vp to perfection in which communion and fellowship of the members of Christ together with their head great comfort is laide vp to a true Christian soule For as the Apostle saith if one member suffer all suffer with it and if one member be had in honour all the members reioyce with it because that which is comfort and honour to one is comfort and honour vnto all in asmuch as all be made partakers therof through Christ their head who by the lace of loue hath vnited and fast ioyned them one with another and coupled them all to himselfe through his exceeding charitie spreading it selfe and ouershadowing them all that in all good things as also in their euill afflictions and sorrowes Christ himselfe with all his members do partake and common together according as by himselfe is affirmed in his word that whatsoeuer is done to the least lowest of his members in his said mysticall body be it good or euill it is done vnto him he being the head of that body froÌ„ whence euery member draweth his life and feeling for how can a man offend the least part of the body being a liuely and quicke member and the whole body and head not feele it and what suffereth the furthest part of the foot that the whole body and head suffereth not seeing that it is the head that giueth mâ—tion sense and perfect feeling to all the body euery member of the same and what suffereth the furthest lowest and least part of the foot that the whole body and head suffereth not and what benefite also can be done vnto any litle part of the foot in which all the body and specially the head taketh not comfort and reioyceth So then if any one member be feeble and weake in faith yet the churches faith which is the company of all the faithfull ioyned to and with their head is stable and assured strong and if the repentance of some one member be suddaine small and short yet the repentance and sorrowes of the church ioyned with her head is plentifull deepe large and sufficient whereof this short and suddaine repentant this poore and little but yet truly greeued member hath communion if the loue and charitie of any one member be languishing and faint but yet true and vnfained yet the loue of the church and spouse and head of the church whereunto that member with all the rest is laced and lincked is infinite exceeding feruent and strong of whose infinite loue the weakest feeblest hath as full partaking communion as the strongest lastly if any one member bee spotted and stained and defiled with the filthines of sinne yet the head and rest of the members to which it is ioyned by a true though neuer so little and weake faith and in whom it reioyceth through the bond of true and vnfained loue though neuer so languishing faint and cold loue springing of that weake and yet true faith this head I say Iesus Christ through whom it hath communion with the rest of the members and partaketh of all that the head and the rest of the members haue from the head are faire and beautifull by which faith and loue flowing of the same through the speciall and alone working of the holy Ghost whatsoeuer the head or any of the members haue had haue or shall haue by distributioÌ„ of grace from the head is made common to the beautifying of the weakest feeblest the most defiled and fowlest member for so the head hath distributed to all the members to helpe one another that the most honest parts doe couer keepe and honour the lesse honest according as the Apostle affirmeth To all the true beleeueâ—s then that haue true faith true charitie true honesty without hypocrisie though neuer so weake cold and smal in comparison of others the faith the charitie the prayers the fastings the almes deeds the vertue the temperaÌ„ce the patience the chastitie the cleaÌ„nes the weakenes the brothâ—â—ly kindnes the loue and whatsoeuer else may be named of the benefits and graces of the head our Sauiour Iesus Christ or distributed by him by any speciall
the Lord God because your multitude is greater then the nations that are round about you and ye haue not walked in my statutes neither haue you kept my iudgements behold I euen I come against thee and will execute iudgement in the midest of thee euen in the sight of the nations For in the middest of thee the fathers shall eate their sonnes and the sonnes shall eate their fathers and I will execute iudgement in thee the whole remnant of thee wil I scatter into all the winds the third part of thee shal die with the pestilence with famine shall they be consumed in the middest of thee and another third part thereof shal fal by the sword round about thee and I will scatter the last third part into all windes And I will draw out a sword after them neither shall mine eye spare thee neither will I haue any pitie Thus shall mine anger bee accomplished I will cause my wrath to cease in them I will be comforted they shal know that I the lord haue spoken it in my zeale whē I haue accōplished my wrath in them Moreouer I will make thee wast abhorred amōgst the nations that are round about thee and in the sight of all that passe by so shalt thou bee a reproch and shame a chastisement and an astonishment vnto the nations that are round obout thee when I shall execute iudgement in anger in wrath and in sharpe rebukes I the Lord haue spoken it and they shall know that I am the Lord and that I haue not said in vaine that I will doe this euill vnto them Hee that is farre off shall die of the pestilence and hee that is neere shall fall by the sword and hee that remaineth and is besieged Cap. 7. shall die by the famine Thus will I accomplish my wrath vpon them so will I stretch my hand vpon them and make the land wast and desolate in all their habitations and they shall know that I am the Lord. Crueltie is risen vp into a rod of wickednes none of them shall remaine nor of their riches nor of any of theirs neither shall there bee lamentation for them An end is come the end is come it watcheth for thee behold it is come now I will shortly powre out my wrath vpon thee and fulfill mine anger vpon thee I will iudge thee acording to thy waies and I wil lay vpon thee all thine abominations The sword is without and the pestilence and famine within he that is in the field shall die with the sword and he that is in the citie famine and pestilence shal deuoure him all hands shal be weake and all knees shal fall away as water They shall cast their siluer in the streets and their gold cannot deliuer them in the day of the wrath of the Lord they shall not satisfie their soules neither fill their bowels for this ruine is for their iniquitie when destruction commeth they shall seeke peace but shall not haue it Calamitie shall come vpon calamity and rumor shal be vpon rumor then shal they seeke the vision of the Prophet but the law shall perish from the Priest and counsel from the ancient The king shal mourne and the Princes shal be clothed with desolation and the hands of the people in the land shal be troubled I wil doe vnto them according to their waies and according to their iudgements wil I iudge them and they shal know that I am the Lord. Thus saith the Lord God Woe vnto the foolish prophets that follow their own spirit and haue seene nothing because with your lies you haue made the heart of the righteous sadde whom I haue not made sad and strengthned the hands of the wicked that hee should not returne from his wicked way by promising him life Therefore thus saith the Lord God because you haue spoken vanities seene lies therfore behold I am against you saith the Lord God and my hand shall be vpon the Prophets that see vanities and diuine lies they shal not bee in the assembly of my people neither shal they be written in the writings of the house of Israel neither shal they enter into the land of Israel for I wil deliuer my people out of your hand and you shal know that I am the Lord. And the word of the Lord came vnto mee saying sonne of man say vnto her Cap. 22. thou art the land that is vncleane thou hast offended in thy bloud that thou hast shed thou hast caused thy dayes to draw neere and art come vnto thy terme In thee haue they despised father and mother in the middest of thee haue they oppressed the stranger in thee haue they vexed the fatherlesse and widdow in thee are men that carrie tales to shed bloud Thou hast despised mine holy things and hast polluted my sabbaths in thee haue they taken gifts to shed bloud thou hast taken vsurie and the increase and thou hast defrauded thy neighbour by extortion and hast forgotten mee saith the Lord God There is a conspiracie of her Prophets in the middest thereof like a roaring lyon rauening the pray they haue deuoured soules they haue taken the riches and precious things they haue made her many widowes in the middest therof her priests haue broken my law and haue defiled my holy things they haue put no difference betweene the holy and prophane neither discerned betweene the vncleane and the cleane and haue hid their eyes from my sabbaths and I am prophaned amongst them her Princes in the middest thereof are like wolues rauening the pray to shed bloud and to destroy soules for their owne couetous lucre The people of the land haue violently oppressed by spoyling and robbing and haue vexed the poore and the needy Ezechiel yea they haue oppressed the stranger against right I sought for a man amongst them that should make vp the hedge and stand in the gap before me for the land that I should not destroy it but I found none Behold therefore I haue smitten my hand vpon the couetousnes that thou hast vsed and vpon the bloud which hath beene shed in the middest of thee Can their hart endure or can their hands bee strong in the dayes that I shall haue to doe with thee I the Lord haue spoken it and I will doe it as they gather siluer and brasse and iron and lead and tinne into the middest of the furnace to blow the fire vpon it to melt it so wil I gather you in mine anger and in my wrath and will put you there and melt you and you shal know that I the Lord haue powred out my wrath vpon you Say vnto them as I liue saith the Lord God I desire not the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his way and liue Turne you turne you from your euill waies for why will you die When the righteous turneth from his righteousnes Cap. 33. and committeth iniquitie hee
Iohn Bishop of that place Who seing the occidentall Empire of Rome ouerthrowne and the other of Constantinople highly exalted Greg. lib. 4. of his epistles cap. 26. hee would also follow the tyrannie of the world and styrre vp a spirituall rule in the Church of Iesus Christ Hee caused himselfe to be declared by a councell holden at his pleasure Bishop Ecumenique The yeere of Christ 604. that is to say generall and head of the whole Church Platin. Sabellic But soone after the great Bishops of Rome gaue such order that by treason the Emperour Maurice in Constantinople was cruely slaine hee his wife and familie by wicked Phocas who to recompence this detestable murder committed by the aduise of the Church of Rome alwaies contrary to Iesus Christ The yeare of Christ 612. hee declared Boniface the third of that name the generall head of the church of God taking vpon him the authoritie of Iesus Christ the great and euerlasting high Priest the onely spouse and head of his church Who can better describe an Antichrist than hee that doth enterprise a tyrannie in the church of God Marke 26 a poligamie in the church the spouse of Iesus Christ attributing to himselfe that power which Iesus Christ hath reserued to himselfe to bee perpetuall with his church by the vertue of his holy spirite to conduct and gouerne the same May not hee rightly be called Antichrist which doth enforce himselfe directly to goe against the holy gospell of Iesus Christ who commanded his Apostles when he sent them to preach his word that they should not institute a Monarchie in the church as the Princes Kings Math. 23. Luke 11. Marke 2. and tyrants of the earth That none amongst them should enterprise to call himselfe the head or greater then other but all as brethren were humble being assured to haue one head and one heauenly father which will tarrie with them and assist them for euer to inspire and conduct them in his holy will Is not hee of good right Antichrist which will haue himselfe called the successour of Iesus Christ in the great Bishoprick in the high priesthood by him exercised The which dignitie he hath reserued to himselfe abiding a high soueraigne Priest for euermore who hath left no successour in his dignitie as Aaron did and his successours in the dignities of the high Priests of the Iewes But is after the order of Melchisedech a king high priest without any successour in his dignitie Wherfore then O Antichrists of Rome haue you taken vpon you the dignity of the highest Bishops as the heads of the church of God and vsurped also the authority of Iesus Christ causing your selues to be called most blessed most reuerend fathers and Popes hauing instituted a colledge of little purple Bishoppes to choose the great Bishop but onely to the end to renew the auncient Romaine religion of Numa Pompilius the first authour of your Pontificall dignities About the same time that Phocas the cruell murtherer did erect an Antichrist in the Romane Church Mahomet was risen in the Church of Arabia instructed by the Monke Sergius about the yeare 620. for this Apostate Heretike seeing the lawe of God altogether corrupted by the traditions of men and the holy Gospell contemned sectes and diuerse heresies sowed as well by the Iewes Pharisees Esseens Saduces Masbutheans Galileans Hemerobaptists and Samaritans as also by the Christians Simoniaques Nicolaits CerinthieÌ„s MenandrieÌ„s Ebionites ValeÌ„tinians Cerdonians Marcionistes Montanistes Seeke the Church histories Cataphriges Tatians Eueratits Seuerians Artemonistes Porpherians Helchesaites Nouatiens Sabellians Chiliastes Paulianistes Manicheans Automousiastes Arrians Eunonians Macedonians Euuomiotheophroniens Eunomioentichiens Aetians Donatistes Luciferiens Patripassians or Theophatites Photiniens Marcellians Paulosamosetans Apolinaristes Iouinianistes Pelagians Acariens Olimpiens Quaternitaries Monothelites And other Heretikes hauing corrupted the true vsage of the holy Sacraments ordeyned of God Seeing also specially the Messalien secte to prosper in their ceremonies taken partly out of the Iudaicall lawe and partly out of the heathen Idolatrie he inuented the great Alcoran decree wherein he set many chapters articles called Azoares which are as lawes and rules of the Mahomet Religion This preface briefe discourse of the Romane history me thought necessarie to recite before I would begin to discribe the originall of the sacrifice of the Masse Alwaies to bring the Reader to vnderstand the veritie of the fact How the Emperour of Rome hath bin gouerned vntill the decay thereof about the yeare of Christ 410. And how the barbarous Idolators did vsurpe the same for the space of 300. yeares how also the Antichristes did rise and in the end the Emperour of Rome was transferred to the Almaines which keepe it to this day 500. yeares being passed Of the Masse TO begin this our little treatise of the Masse first of all it is conuenient to interprete this tearme Masse The originall of the tearme of the Masse of the ancient Romaines called Missa Some haue honoured this Missal sacrifice to haue taken his beginning of the Hebrewes bringing in the place of Daniel Daniel 11. speaking of Maozin as if they would signifie the Masse by Maozin But this tearme is very strange froÌ„ Missa or Masse And there are other Hebrew words which are more nearer to wit Messa which is as much to say as conculcation or treading downe whereof mention is made in the history of the kinges of Israel 4. Kings 11. Missa Another tearme also is found very comfortable vnto this common tearme Masse namely Messall Iosua 19. Messall that is to say hell or graue But I am well assured that the high Priestes of Rome will not take the originall of their sacrifice of the Masse from the Hebrues acknowledging their Masse and Messall to be a conculcation graue or hell Further to speake the truth the Author of the Romane Religion Numa Pompilius neuer thought of the Hebrues when he first instituted the Masse much lesse this tearme Missa or Masse can haue his originall of the Greekes Messal Hell seeing they haue no sacrifice of that name notwithstanding that some haue made some reason to bring in this terme of Greeke Mizâ—in that is to say in English to whisper or hide in secret As if the Messalian sacrificers had receiued of the Greekes Idolatours to keepe secret the chiefe and principall words of their Masses to the end they should not bee vnderstood of the assistance but haue obserued to murmure and blow betweene their teeth the Canons and other speciall words which neither they vnderstoode themselues nor other which beheld them Neuerthelesse neither the Hebrue termes nor Greeke vocables in no wise can be appropriated to the missall sacrifice Wherefore it behoueth to haue recourse to the true original of the terme Missa or Masse Masse taken of the ancient Latins Romans taken of the auncient Latines the Romanes which were accustomed to vse these termes Missus
and holy signe vnto the people of Israell The oblations offered in sacrifices The offered sacrifices as well of earthly beastes as vnleauened bread and other holy signes ordained of God for sacraments and holy signes to cleanse the people of Israel Were they changed into an accidence without substance All the holy signes ordained of God in the Church of Israel notwithstanding that they did represent really and sacramentally that which they did figure and not as a simple signe without effect yet so it is that there was neuer none so horrible an heretike that did inuent this wichcraft of transubstantiation Yet must you confesse O Massalians that the good and holie fathers of Israell were adopted grafted and regenerated by faith in Iesus Christ begotten before all worlds and that they were nourished and got euerlasting life by Iesus Christ A conference of the faith of the ancient faâ—hers of Israel with ours and that they and wee haue but one onely God and one onely Iesus Christ our mediatour and redeemour And that they through faith did sacramentally communicate and spiritually partake the bloud of Iesus Christ for their saluation and euerlasting life And there is no difference as touching God betweene them that were before the incarnation of Iesus Christ and we that are after the incarnation But they and wee are the Church of God bought with the bloud of the iust and vnspotted lambe Iesus Christ Furthermore that they had faith in the promise to come and obserued the sacraments and holy signes of the sacrifice which ought to be finished by Iesus Christ And that we by the new law do celebrate the memorie remembrance of the sacrifice alreadie finishede by Iesus Christ hauing the fruition of his promise accomplished 1. Cor. 10. August in Psalm If then the Israelites did eate of the same heaueÌ„ly bread and drinke of the same water of life by faith that wee doe in one onely Iesus Christ if they had holy signes to represent actually and really the death of Iesus Christ to come euen as we haue had holy signes of his death present or past they for the time to come and wee for the time past Wherefore is it then that the Massalians haue inuented this new witchcraft of tourning one holy sacrament ordained of God into a wichcraft of transubstantiation and an accident without a substance If God to make knowne his power and to declare the hardinesse and stiffeneckednesse of Pharao pleased to doe merueilous things by Moyses and Aaron Against the mirâ—cles alledged by the massalians Exod. 7.8.14 in changing a rod into a serpent the water of the riuer into bloud and into frogges the dust of the earth into lice and further to make the saileable sea drie and to doe many other miracles Is this to bring in a transubstantiation of little round hostes vnleauened printed full of pictures into an accideÌ„ce without substance In what place of the holy scripture when there is mention made of holy Signes Sacraments or Sacrifices ordained of God is it said the signe or sacrament is changed Contrariwise God willing to accoÌ„modate himselfe to the infirmities of man hath ordained vnto him from time to time common signes for notes and markes of the assurance of the thing signified Wherein the might of God is more renowmed and magnified by giuing vnto vs with the holy signe the thing represented by the power of faith and the holy Ghost then if the selfe signe were really changed by some visible miracle For the Sacraments doe containe in them more spiritualnesse the fleshlines for which cause God did alwaies blame his people Israel by his Prophets for taking his Sacraments ouer fleshly as we haue before briefly declared The expositioÌ„ of Iesus Christ of the communion of his body But tell me O Massalians when Iesus Christ would expound that hee was the true bread of life which came downe from heauen to giue euerlasting life and how these sacramentall wordes ought to be vnderstood to eate his flesh and drinke his bloud when the Capharnaites your predecessours were offended did hee teach by his interpretation that to eate his flesh ought to bee vnderstood by a little round hoste transubstantiated The round hoste of flowre and the wine to bee no more bread and wine but an accideÌ„ce without substance Is this your abhominable Witchcraft the doctrine of Iesus Christ Iohn 6. Nothing lesse but Iesus Christ as a true law giuer vnto whom the interpretation of his law appertained answered vnto the Doctours Capharnaites that they were to grosse and carnall and that they did abide in the flesh as ye doe O Massayers Notwithstanding that the flesh alone proffiteth nothing saying that these sacramental words were spiritual Iohn 5. The fleshe saith hee profiteth nothing it is the spirite that quickneth Moreouer O Massayers how can you safely make to agree your transubstantiation with the doctrine of Iesus Christ which doth promise and assure to giue euerlasting life to those which eate his fleshe and drinke his bloud if yea take these wordes carnally For you cannot be ignorant that your bodies notwithstanding that they haue deuoured the little round hostes transubstantiated into flesh and bone and supt and licked the wine changed into bloud doe die and are mortall by the necessitie of the lawe Wherefore life euerlasting promised by this communion may not bee vnderstood of the bodie nor of the mortall flesh You must then of necessitie acknowledge for a sure interpretation that to eate the bodie and drinke the bloud of Iesus Christ ought to be referred vnto the life spiritual and heauenly and that the flesh profiteth nothing but the spirituall word and communion of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ by faith and in spirite giuing euerlasting life Iohn 6. This interpretation is often recited by the holy Apostle Iohn in many places when he vseth these tearmes he that cometh vnto me shall neuer hunger he that beleeueth in mee shall neuer thirst but shall haue euerlasting life Are not these tearmes sufficient plaine to interprete this holy sacrament of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ without running vnto your witchcraft of transubstantiation Conference of baptisme vnto the sacrament of the supper Another like interpretation of the doctour and authour of the sacramentall law is discribed when Iesus Christ was asked of Nicodeme the meane how a man could bee regenerate and borne againe Is it possible saith Nicodeme that a man should enter into his mothers wombe and be borne againe Did Iesus Christ answere vnto this demaund that in the holy sacrament of Baptisme the water was turned into the bodie into fleshe and into bloud and transubstantiate into a carnall wombe to be thereby againe engendred and borne Is there not as great reason after your witchcraft here to vse this answere as in the holy Sacrament of the supper for by the one of these two holy sacraments wee be regenerate and by the
then the bread that nourisheth and maintaineth the heart and life of men Luk. 9. Matt. 15. When Sathan tooke vpon him to tempt Iesus Christ to declare vnto vs that he was very man did he not chose bread to entice him to change stones into bread When Iesus Christ did celebrate his feastes to giue food one time vnto 5000. men the other time vnto 4000. persons did hee not shew his might vnder the signe of bread When he taught vs to make our praiers vnto God Matth. 6. Luk. 11. did he not ordeine the Lordes prayer to beseech God to giue vs our daily bread And not onely in the holy Bible is there mention made of bread for corporal common food But also the sacrificers celebrated by the Priests of the Hebrues there was a lawe prescribed of the bread ordeyned of God Exod. 21. Leui. 4.21 Matth. 11. 1 King 21. Esay 30. Prouerbs 20. Ezec. 4. namely sweat bread without leauen other bread there was called shew bread which the priests did renue euery weeke eate which Dauid vsed being presented vnto him by Achemelech the high Priest cotrariwise this terme bread is applyed vnto breade of wickednesse vnto breade of lying Malac. 1. Psal 23. Ezech. 12. Oze 7. Deut. 8. Matth. 4. Luk. 4 vnto bread of sorrow vnto vncleane bread of idolatry vnto vncleane bread offered at the Altar vnto the bread of trembling and vnto the bread of teares The Ephraimites also are called the bread of ashes not turned that is to say in part baked part not circuÌ„cised Idolators Wherefore O Massesaiers Capharnaits Math 25. ye must not be so hardened rooted in your fleshlinesse that you regard not the phrases of the holy scriptures in that which the terme of bread is sometime taken for the earthly bodily bread as when it is said that man liueth not by bread only Math. 15. Mark 7. but also by all that proceedeth out of the mouth of God Somtime also bread is taken for the word of God and for doctrine when Iesus Christ commanded his Apostles to take heede for eating of the leauened bread of the Scribes and Pharisees are not these termes of bread and leauen taken and interpreted for the doctrine of the Pharisees heretikes When the woman of Canaan did demand grace and mercie for the health of her daughter holden with a sore disease Did not Iesus Christ answere that it was not lawfull to take the bread of the children and giue it vnto dogges In this answere is not the bread taken for life and health and not onely for the corporall nourishment Seeing then that bread is taken for the life of man the which hangeth chiefly of bread and wine and that the goodnes of God willing to applie it selfe vnto our infirmities would chuse those two signes notes and markes notable to signifie his body and bloud namely bread and wine being two substances common to all nations is that an occasion to imagine a carnall transubstantiation as if without the same God were not able inough to figure and represent really and sacramentally life to be giuen vnto vs yea euerlasting life by the communion of the holy bread and wine consecrated figures and signes of his body and bloud Matth. 6. Marke 14. Iohn 5. Iesus Christ spake these words That the bread was his body and the wine his bloud he said also That hee is the liuing bread that he is the breade of life that hee is the liuing breade which came downe from heauen he saith also that hee that eateth of this breade shall liue for euer Is this to bring in that by this word is Iesus Christ is turned transubstantiated into bread and is no more Christ but an accident without substance O detestable heresie O Massalians haue ye no more reason to interpret carnally these words this is my body to change the bread into his body then when he affirmeth that he is the bread to change him into bread coÌ„sidering that it is written that the partaking of this bread giueth life euerlasting Iesus Christ said Iohn 6. Matth. 26. Iohn 6. Hoc est corpus meum He saith also Hic est panis qui de coelo descendit In both these places is there not this word is bestowed Must we therefore bring in a witchcraft of traÌ„substantiatioÌ„ in place of sound interpreting of the scriptures by a likenes or familiar comparison of breade with Iesus Christ causing vs to vnderstand that by him life euerlasting is giuen vnto vs And by him our spirituall nourishment is giuen vs like as by the bread we haue our bodily foode How so euer it be we must alwaies haue recourse vnto the true interpretation of Iesus Christ the true Lawgiuer and author of the holy sacrament who putting forth his institution said in the first place that he was the bread of life then after that this bread is his flesh and his body which must be giuen for the health of the world He said that his flesh is true food and his bloud the true drinke he saith that hee that eateth his flesh and drinketh his bloud shall abide in him How doth he interpret this eating Iesus Christ doth interpret it himselfe by these words Iohn 6 He that commeth vnto mee stall neuer hunger hee that beleeueth in me shall neuer thirst Is not this the true eating and the true drinking neuer to haue hunger and neuer to haue thirst Behoueth it to get faith which consisteth in spirit behoueth it to addresse ourselues vnto Iesus Christ our heaueÌ„ly bread our spirituall drinke to fill vs for euer to quench euerlastingly our thirst of sinne to runne into a witchcraft of transubstantiation and to forge an accidence without a substance Wherefore O Massalians haue yee inuented another interpretation then that of Iesus Christ who witnesseth that the flesh profiteth nothing but the spirit quickneth and that his words are not carnall but spirituall giuing spirit and life by faith and hope that he is the sauiour of the world incarnat dead and crucified to giue vs eternall life and after rose againe ascended into heauen and sitteth on the right hand of God his Father abiding an euerlasting Priest propiciator mediator and redeemer Let vs returne againe to this terme is which tormenteth the braines of the Masse sayers so sore Iohn 15. to imagine a transubstantiation If Iesus Christ hath said that he is the true vine that God his Father is a husbandman â—ohn 14 and we are the branches Is this to bring in this terme is a witchcraft of changing God into a Husbandman Iesus Christ into a vine and vs into vine branches If Iesus Christ is said to be the vnspotted lambe that blotteth out the sins of the world is this to bring in a transubstantiation If Iesus Christ hath said that he is the doore of the sheepe-folde by the which we must enter to saluation and that hee is the Shepheard and we the
sheepe must we therefore ratch these places of the holy scripture so farre that necessarily we must beleeue a transubstantiation for as much as this terme is is there When Iesus Christ admonished his Disciples Matth. 5. saying to them that they were the salt of the earth did hee change and transubstantiate them into pillors of salt as he did the wife of Lot Genes 28. If Iesus Chrrist hath said by his Apostles that we are the tēple of God wherin the holy Ghost doth dwell Is this to imagine that we are transubstantiated into a peece of stone 1. Cor. 3. 2. Cor. 6. If the Apostle haue said that Christ is the rocke out of the which did come the liuing water to wash vs cleane from our sins 1. Cor. 10. is this craftily to deuise a changing of Iesus Christ into a rocke or materiall stone 1. Cor. 12. If the Apostles haue witnessed that we are the body of Christ Is this to bring in that we are vanished away and are no more men but changed into an accidence without a substance I foresee well O Massesayers more than hardened that you wil obiect that in all these places before alleaged wherin this word is is found that no mention is made of sacramentes which must be deeply considered for asmuch as they be holy misteries ordeyned of God which also is true And also this word is is not onely found in the holy scriptures before noted Genes 17. Exod. 12.13 but also when there was speaking of the holy sacraments ordeyned before of God vnto the people of Israell was it not written that circumcision is the band and couenant of God Genes 17. Numb 10. Psal 68.94 Mattfl 21. Iohn 2. In the other holy sacrament of the communion of the Paschall lambe is it not sayd that the Lambe is the Passeouer or passage Is this to bring in a witchcraft of transubstantiation Will you not confesse O Massalians and changers of substances that in these places of holy scriptures speaking of the sacraments this word is cannot otherwise be expounded but to signifie and that circumcision was the signe and marke of the band and couenant contracted betweene God and Abraham that the Pascall lambe was also the signe of the holy passage for remembrance of their deliuerance from Egypt The Arke of the couenant for another sacrament whereof it is written that it is the true power of the Lord. Is this to say that it was transubstantiated into the maiesty of God It behoueth to interpret the holy scripture with dicression and humility without sophistrie and witchcraft to vnderstand soundly the true meaning of words and not to abide in the letter that killeth but to receiue the word of God in spirit that puickneth If then the holy Arke be named the Lord and called God for that in it he exercised his might shewed his wonders and misteries to draw the people of Israell by an outwarde signe to remember God and to feare and obey him Also if Iesus Christ is called the bread that came from heauen the bread of life that the bread broken is his body and the wine is his bloud that the cup is the new Testament that by these outward signes of bread and wine he might cause vs to vnderstand our life and nourishment of saluation to stay onely vpon Iesus Christ and that by his death and bloudshedding we are so assured of euerlasting life as the bread and wine are nourishment for the body and that it pleased him to ordeine these holy signes to serue vs for sacraments for the triall and confirmation of our faith is this an occasion to play the Capharnaits or the Nicodemianes to doubt of the power of God how is it possible to eate the body and drinke the bloud of Iesus Christ How is it possible to be regenerate and borne againe Then seeing wee haue a promise giuen vnto vs by the word of God wherefore O Massalians haue ye imagined a carnall transubstantiation mistrusting the incomprehensible power of God ought it not to suffice you to beleeue simply that the body bloud of Iesus Christ is offred vnto vs really sacramētally to communicate for our nourishment and to giue vs euerlasting life by the bread and wine consecrated with giuing of thankes the bread being truely his body and the wine his bloud which ought to be receiued worthily by faith and in purenes of conscience as holy signes and markes of the godly badge without enquiring euer subtilly the meanes otherwise then Iesus Christ hath interpreted saying the flesh profiteth nothing it is the spirit that quickneth and that his words were spirit and life Ought we to doubt that God hath not the power to make vs partakers of the body and bloud of Iesus Christ by the holy signes of bread and wine consecrated the bread neuerthelesse remaining bread and the wine wine If it were otherwise this should not be called a sacrament but a myracle as when Iesus Christ turned the water into wine that he vsed a miracle of transubstantiation changing water into wine But he did not then ordeine a sacrament as he did of the communion of his body bloud by the holy figures of bread and wine Was it not as easie for God to make the wine to bee changed into bloud or the bread into flesh as for Moyses Aarō to change the water of the riuer into bloud to approue the hardnes of Pharaoh or when the cloudes were turned into the flesh of Qailes which rained vpon the people of Israell alwaies God did not ordeine these miracles to serue for ordinarie sacraments but would apply himselfe to our infirmitie giuing vnto vs signes holy and not transubstantiated which are neither vaine nor fantasies but are outward signes which wee can see touch eate taste abiding in their substance and neuerthelesse representing sacramentally that which is comprised and signified by them wherein our triall of faith doth stand to declare vs by a sacramentall worke to be of the number of them that are regenerated nourished by the holy sacraments of baptisme and of the supper If it be lawfull to make comparisons of the 2. holy sacraments of Baptisme and of the Supper A comparison of the two holy Sacraments notwithstanding that there is difference betweene regeneration which doth not reiterate for it sufficeth once to be regenerate and borne againe But the nourishment must be often done againe according to to the order of nature and other differences largely discribed by the holy Apostles and ministers of the word of God Yet the same end the same God the same Iesus Christ is shewed declared as well in baptisme as in the supper By the bloud of Iesus Christ we be regenerate and by the same bloud nourished By the bloud of Iesus Christ we are renued set and graffed and by the same bloud we are kept and preserued from hunger and thirst for euermore By the bloud of
shall euen die thereby But if the wicked returne from his wickednes and doe that which is lawfull and right he shal liue therby Yee leane vpon your swords yee worke abomination and yee defile euery one his neighbours wise should yee then possesse the land Also thou sonne of man the children of thy people that talke of thee by the walles and in the doores of houses and speake one to another euery one to his brother saying Come I pray you and heare what is the word that commeth from the Lord for they come vnto thee as the people vseth to come and my people sit before thee heare thy words but they wil not do them for with their mouths they make iestes and their heart goeth after their couetousnes loe thou art vnto them as a iesting song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can sing well for they heare thy wordes but doe them not Say thus vnto them thus saith the LORD GOD as I liue so surely they that are in the desolate places shall fall by the sworde and him that is in the open field will I giue vnto the beasts to be deuoured and they that be in the courts and in the caues shall die of the pestilence thē shall they know that I am the Lord when I haue laid the land desolate and waste because of their abominations which they haue committed Wo vnto the shepheards of Israel that feede themselues Cap. 34. should not the shepheards feede the flocks yee eate the fatte and ye cloath you with the wooll yee kill them that are fedde but you feede not the sheepe The weake haue you not strengthned and the sick haue you not healed neither haue you bound vp the broken nor brought again that which was driuen away neither haue you sought that which was lost but with cruelty and with rigour haue you ruled them and they were scattred without a shepheard and when they were dispersed they were deuoured of all the beasts of the field Therefore ye shepheards heare the word of the Lord As I liue saith the lord God surely because my flock was spoiled and my sheepe were deuoured of all the beasts of the field hauing no shepheard neither did my shepheards seeke my sheepe but my shepheards fedde themselues and fed not my sheepe Behold I come against the shepheards and will require my sheepe at their hands and cause thē to cease from feeding the sheepe neither shall the shepheards feede themselues any more for I will deliuer my sheepe from their mouths they shall no more deuoure them For thus saith the lord God behold I will search my sheepe and seeke them out I will seeke that which was lost and bring againe that which was driuen away and will binde vp that which was broken wil strengthen the weake but I wil destroy the fatte and the strong and feede thē with iudgement because ye haue thrust with side and with shoulder and pusht all the weake with your hornes till ye haue scattered them abroad therefore will I helpe my sheepe and they shall no more be spoiled I will iudge betweene sheepe and sheepe And ye my sheepe the sheepe of my pasture are mine and I am your GOD saith the Lord God A new heart also wil I giue you and a new spirit will I put within you and I wil take away the stony heart out of your bodie and will giue you an heart of flesh and I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walke in my statutes ye shall keepe my iudgements and do them and ye shall dwell in the land that I gaue to your fathers and ye shal be my people and I wil bee your God I will also deliuer you from al your filthines Thē shall you remember your owne wicked waies and your deedes that were not good and shall iudge your selues worthy to haue bene destroied for your iniquities and for your abominations Be it knowne vnto you that I doe not this for your sakes but for my holy names sake saith the Lord God Therefore be ashamed and confounded O house of Israel for your owne waies Daniel against impenitent sinners cap. 9. Wee haue sinned and committed iniquitie and haue done wickedly yea we haue rebelled and haue departed from thy precepts and from thy iudgements for we haue not obeied the voice of the Lord our God to walke in his waies which he hath laid before vs by the ministry of his seruants the Prophets Therfore hath the Lord made ready the plague and brought it vpon vs for the Lord our God is righteous in all his workes which he doth for we would not heare his voice Many shall be purified made white and tried but the wicked shall do wickedly and none of the wicked shall haue vnderstanding but the wise shall vnderstand Heare the word of the Lord ye children of Israel Osea against impenitent sinners Cap. 4. for the Lord hath a controuersie with the inhabitants of the land because there is no truth nor mercie nor knowledge of God in the land By swearing and lying and killing stealing and whoring they break out bloud toucheth bloud yet let none rebuke nor reproue another for thy people are as they that rebuke the priests my people are destroied for lack of knowledge because thou hast refused knowledge I will also refuse thee that thou shalt be no Priest to me and seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God I will also forget thy childrē as they were encreased so they sinned against me they eate vp the sinnes of my people and lift vp their mindes in their iniquitie And as theeues waite for a man so the cōpany of the Priests murther in the way by consent for they worke mischiefe Therefore wil I chāge their glorie into shame and there shall be like people like Priest for I will visit their waies vpon them and reward them their deedes Their drunkennes stincketh they haue committed whordome their rulers loue to say with shame bring ye whordome and wine and new wine take away their hearts Therefore shall the Land mourne and euery one that dwelleth therein shall be cut off The Prophet shall fall with thee in the night and I will destroy thy mother They wil not giue their mindes to turne vnto their God for the spirit of fornication is in the middest of them they haue not knowen the Lord. The Princes of Iudah were like them that remoue their bounds therefore will I powre out my wrath vpon them like water I euen I wil spoile and go away I wil take away and none shall rescue it Wo vnto them for they fled away frō me destruction shal be vnto them because they haue transgressed against me though I haue redeemed them yet haue they spoken lies against me I haue written to them the great things of my lawe but they were counted as a strāge thing and they consider not in their heart that
wicked the Lord hath his way in the whirlewinde and in the storme and the clouds are the dust of his feete The Lord is good and as a strong hold in the day of trouble and he knoweth theÌ„ that trust in him God is iealous and the Lord reuengeth the Lord reuengeth euen the Lord of anger the Lord will take vengeance on his aduersaries and he reserueth wrath for his enemies who can stand before his wrath or who can abide in the fiercenes of his wrath his wrath is powred out like fire and the rocks are broken by him O Lord how long shall I cry and thou wilt not heare Habaeuck against impenitent sinners Cap. 1. euen cry out vnto thee for violence thou wilt not help why dost thou shew me iniquitie and cause me to behold sorrowe for spoyling and violence are before me and there are that raise vp strife and contention therfore the lawe is dissolued iudgement doth neuer go forth for the wicked doth compasse about the righteous therefore wrong iudgement proceedeth Then shall they take courage and transgresse and doe wickedly imputing this their power vnto their god Thou art of pure eies and canst not see euill thou canst not behold wickednes wherefore dost thou looke vpon the transgressors and holdest thy tongue when the wicked deuoureth the man that is more righteous then he O Lord thou hast ordeined them for iudgemeÌ„t and O God thou hast established them for correction Art not thou of old O Lord my God my holy one I shall not die but I wil reioice in the Lord I wil ioy in the God of my saluation The Lord is my strength he will make my feete like Hindes feete and he wil make me to walke vppon mine high places The Lord is in his holy Temple let all the earth keepe silence before him The great day of the Lord is neare Zephaniah against impenitent sinners Cap. 1. it is neare and hasteth greatly euen the voice of the day of the Lord the strong man shall cry there bitterly that day is a day of wrath a day of trouble heauines a day of destruction and desolation a day of obscurity and darknes a day of clouds and blacknesse a day of the trumpet and alarum against the strong cities against the high towers in the same day also wil I visit all those that daunce vppon the threshold so proudly which fill their masters houses by cruelty and deceipt and I will bring distresse vpon men that they shal walke like blinde men because they haue sinned against the lord and their bloud shall be powred out as dust and their flesh as dung neither their siluer nor their gold shal be able to deliuer them in the day of the lords wrath but the whole land shal be deuoured by the fire of his iealousy for he shal make euen a speedy riddance of all theÌ„ that dwell in the land Gather your selues eueÌ„ gather you O nation not worthy to be loued before the decree come forth ye be as chaffe that passeth in a day and before the fierce wrath of the Lord come vpon you and before the day of the Lords anger come vpon you seeke you the lord all the meeke of the earth which haue wrought his iudgement seeke righteousnes seeke holines if so be that ye may be hid in the day of the lords wrath I said surely thou wilt fear me thou wilt receiue instruction so their dwelling should not be destroied howsoeuer I visited them but they rose earely and corrupted all their workes she heard not the voice shee receiued not correction shee trusted not in the lord she drew not neere vnto her God her Princes within her are as roaring lyons her Iudges are as wolues in the euening which leaue not the bones till the morrow her Prophets are light and wicked persons her Priests haue polluted the sanctuary they haue wrested the lawe The iust lord is in the middest therof he wil do none iniquitie euerie morning doth he bring his iudgement to light he faileth not but the wicked will not learne to be ashamed therfore waite vpon me saith the lord vntill the day that I rise vp to the pray for I am determined to gather the nations and that I will assemble the kingdomes to powre vpon them mine indignation euen all my fierce wrath for all the earth shall bee deuoured with the fire of my iealousie Sure then will I turne to the people a pure language that they may call vpon the name of the lord to serue him with one consent In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy workes wherein thou hast transgressed against me For then will I take away out of the middest of thee them that reioice of thy pride and thou shalt no more bee proud of my holy mountaine theÌ„ will I leaue in the middest of thee an humble and a poore people and they shall trust in the name of the lord the remnaÌ„t of Israel shall doe none iniquitie nor speake lies neither shall a deceitfull tongue be found in their mouth for they shal be feed lie downe none shall make them afraid Haâ—â—ai against impen tent sinners cap. 1. Now therefore saith the Lord of hostes consider your owne waies in your hearts ye haue sowen much and bring in little you eate but you haue not enough you drinke but you are not filled you claoth you but you are not warme and hee that earneth wages putteth the wages into a brokeÌ„ bagge you looked for much and loe it came to little when you brought it home I did blow vpon it and I called for a drought vpon the land and vpon the mountaines and vpon the corne and vpon the wine and vpon the oyle vpon all that the ground bringeth forth both vpon men and vpon cattle and vpoÌ„ all the labour of the hands I smote you with blasting with mildew and with haile in all the labours of your handes yet you turned not to mee saith the Lord. Thus speaketh the Lord of hostes Zacharie against impenitent sinners Cap. 7.8 saying these are the things that yee shall doe speake euery man the truth vnto his neighbour execute true iudgment and shew mercy and compassion euery man to his brother and oppresse not the widow nor the fatherles the stranger nor the poore and let none of you imagine euill against his brother in your heart and loue no false othe for all these things are the things that I hate saith the Lord but they refused to hearken and puled away the shoulder and stopped their eares that they should not heare yea they made their hearts as an adamant stone lest they should heare the law and the wordes of the Lord of hostes sent in his spirit by the ministrie of the former Prophets therefore came a great wrath from the Lord of hostes I haue loued you saith the Lord yet you say wherein hast thou loued vs Malac. against impenitent
the liuing bread which came downe from heauen if any man eate of this bread hee shall liue for euer and the bread which I giue is my flesh which I will giue for the life of the world verilie verilie I say vnto you except you eate the flesh of the sonne of man and drinke his bloud you haue no life in you whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath eternall life and I will raise him vp at the last day For my flesh is meate indeede and my bloud is drinke indeed I am the bread of life this is the bread which coÌ„meth downe from heaueÌ„ that he that eateth of it should not die he that eateth of this bread shall liue for euer and he that eateth me euen he shall liue by me he that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud dwelleth in me and I in him I am the bread of life he that commeth vnto me shall not hunger and he that beleeueth in me shall not thirst and this is the will of him that sent me that euerie one which seeth the sonne and beleeueth in him should haue euerlasting life and I will raise him vp at the last day Verilie verilie say vnto you hee that beleeueth in me hath euerlasting life hee that beleeueth in me though he were dead yet shall he liue and whosoeuer liueth and beleeueth in mee shall neuer die By this and many other sweete and comfortable promises of our Sauiour in his word it appeareth plainly that life is promised to all the faithfull and true beleeuers And seeing by our Sauiours owne words none can be partakers of this life but such as truely eate his flesh drink his bloud it must needs follow that truely to beleeue in Christ is truely to eate his flesh drinke his bloud and that without true faith it is impossible to be partaker of the true reall naturall flesh and bloud of Christ To bee partaker also of the flesh of Christ is not carnally to apprehend feede vpon his materiall naturall substaÌ„ce for in that sense our Sauiour saith his flesh profiteth nothing But to be partaker of the spirituall graces of his true naturall flesh in receiuing his precious body and bloud by a true faith as before which is the very precious foode whereby the soule liueth and is sustained to life euerlasting and is apprehended onely by saith whereby also Christ is said truely to dwell in vs and we in him and therefore all the wicked and vnbeleeuers which come vnto the coÌ„munion of the body bloud of Christ are refusers mockers and despisers of his body and bloud and by receiuing the sacrament vnworthily doe most worthely eate and drinke their owne damnatioÌ„ seeing by their lacke of true faith and beleefe they refuse mocke despise yea and violently thâ—ust away from them so precious a treasure as the body and bloud of Christs is and come not with reuerence to receiue and feede vpon the same by a true liuely faith as all the beleeuers do who without great reuerence and dread with acknowledgment of their owne vnworthinesse dare not presume to come to this holy table of the Lord and communion of the body bloud of Christ hauing also a true faith working by charitie fruitfull in true repentance and in a vertuous godly life which they haue receiued and do acknowledge to be of the free gift of God through the vnspeakable working of the holy Ghost the same true faith in euery of their hearts by which euery of them doth in their minde and soule partake and feed vpon the true reall and naturall body bloud of Christ seated in the heauens at the right hand of God whither through the worke of the holy Ghost and by their true faith they are lifted vp in the very instaÌ„ce of receuing these sacramental elements according to Christ our Sauiours owne institutioÌ„ in remembrance of his death and passion For which cause euery one is commanded to trie and examine himselfe whether he haue this gift of true faith which is required to be the instrumeÌ„t meane to be made a true partaker of this precious body and bloud and by the body and bloud of the spirituall graces of the same whether he be in true charitie and in the way of true repentance and of a vertuous and godly life before he eate of this bread and drinke of this cuppe lest eating drinking of this holy sacrameÌ„t vnworthily because he commeth without true faith fruitfull in the effects aforesaid he put from himselfe and be a mocker also a despiser of the precious treasure of Christs reall naturall flesh and bloud offered by these sacramentall elements of bread and wine and so woâ—thâ—ly plucke vpon himselfe his owne iust damnation in as much as by lacke of true faith he hath not receiued but refused and despised the rich ieweli that was offered whereby Christ would haue dwelt in him and he should haue dwelt in Christ for euer according to his most mercifull promise made in his word By the similitude of vnion of many cornes and many grapes in these sacramental elements the faithful are put in minde that as the bread which they receiue and eate in the sacrament was made of many cornes and by the liquor of water kneaden into dowe and yet is but one bread and as the wine was made of the iuice of many grapes and yet is but one wine so they that receiue and eate Christs body and drinke his bloud by a true and liuely faith watered with the liquor of godly and true charity are made one body and one flesh with him as liuely members and fruitfull branches of his mysticall body the Church wich is the whole companie of Gods children which are in heauen and in earth of which fellowship and mysticall body these elements are a sacrament as well as of his naturall body declaring the perfect coÌ„iunction which all the faithful of the church militant here on earth haue with their fellowe members the church triumphant together with their head Iesus Christ who all make but one body of Christ being compact knit together to him as to their head according as the Apostle Saint Paul affirmeth in the 1. to the Corinthians cap. 10. The cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the coÌ„munion of the bâ—oâ—d of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the coÌ„munioÌ„ of the body of Christ For we that are manie are one bread and one bodie because we all are partakers of one bread In the 12. chapter of the same epistle he saith For as the bodies is one and hath manie members and all the members of the bodie which is 〈◊〉 thâ—ugh they bee manie yet are but one body euen so is Christ for by one spirit we be all baptized into one body whether we be Iewes or Grecians bond or free and haue beene all made to drinke into one spirit Therefore if one member suffer all suffer with it if