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A34678 The doctrine of the church to which is committed the keys of the kingdome of heaven wherein is demonstrated by way of question and answer what a visible church is, according to the order of the Gospel, and what officers, members, worship, and government Christ hath ordained in the New Testament / by that Reverend and learned Divine Mr. Jo. Cotton ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652. 1644 (1644) Wing C6430; ESTC R9380 11,622 18

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kingdome and the saving of soules b 1 Cor. 5.5 It is not in the power of men to ordain or provide means or helps to such ends but onely for him that can worke upon the soule and conscience c Eph. 4.11 12 1 Cor 1.24 3.5 6 7 and therefore it is not in the hand of the Church to make Lawes or Ordinances to choose Officers or Members to administer Sacraments or Censures or any part of Worship or Government of their owne heads but to receive all as from the hand of Christ and to dispense all according to the will of Christ revealed in his word d Heb. 8.5 1 Kin. 13.33 12.33 Ier. 7.31 Num. 15.39 Deut. 12.1 4 31.32 29. Qu. How is the Government of the Church spirituall and heavenly Ans The Government of the Church though it bee not altogether inward but partly outward a Luk. 17.20 21. Isa 2.2 as being administred by open and known Officers b Isa 30.20 with an audible and lively voyce c Rev. 1.16 in the open face of the Brethren of the Congregation d Mat. 18.15 16 17. 1 Tim. 5.20 yet it is in it selfe not of this world but spirituall and heavenly e Joh. 18.36 as being ordained not by the wisdome of this world but of Christ f 1 Cor. ● 6 7 8. Mat. 28.20 and administred not according to the precepts of men but his commandements g Mat. 15.6 9 not by earthly weapons but by the Word and seals of the Covenant and other spirituall Ordinances h 2 Cor. 10.4 Isa 11.4 not working upon the bodies or outward estates of men by fines or imprisonments losse of limbs or of life but upon their soules and consciences by the evidence of the Spirit i Heb. 13.17 2 Cor. 10 5. 1 Cor. 2.4 Finally not ayming at worldly peace wealth and honour but at the righteousnesse of faith peace of conscience and joy in the holy Ghost k Joh. 16 33 Rom. 14 17 30 Qu. To whom hath Christ committed the Government of his Church Ans Partly to the body of the Church in respect of the state or frame of it a Mat. 16.19 18.17 Psal 45.16 149 8 9. but principally to the Presbytery * Or Eldership in respect of the order or administration of it b 1 Tim. 5.17 4.14 1 Thes 5.12 Heb. 13.17 1 Cor. 12.28 31 Qu. What power of Government is committed to the body of the Church Ans The body of the Church hath power from Christ to choose and call her owne Officers and Members a Act. 1.23 26 14.23 6.3 5. 9.26 27. to send forth any of them for his service b 2 Cor 8.10 23. Phil. 2.25 and to inquire hear assist in the judgment of all publike scandals c Act. 11.2 3 18. Mat. 18.17 1 Cor. 5.4 5 12. Act. 5.23 Col. 4.17 32 Qu. What power of Government is committed to the * Or Eldership of the same Church 1 Tim. 4.14 Old Translation Presbytery Ans To call the Church together a Act. 6.2 14.27 Joel 1 13 14. and to deliver the counsell of God to them with all authority b Tit. 2.15 to prepare matters for the Churches hearing c Act. 21.18 19 and to propound and order the assembly d Act. 13.15 and to administer Ordinations e 1 Tim. 4.14 and Censures f 1 Tim. 1.20 and to dismisse the people with a blessing in the name of the Lord g Num. 6.23 33. Qu. But hath not Christ committed some power of Government to every private Member of the Church Ans Yes verily there is a power of edification a 1 Cor. 10.23 24. Mat. 16.18 19 17.15 16. which the Lord hath given to every Member of the Chuch to exercise mutually one over another b Iude 20. 1 Thes 5 5.11 1 Cor. 12 7. to save some with compassion others with feare c Iude 21 22 23. by a word of instruction Admonition Exhortation and Comfort d Acts 18.26 Mat. 18.15 Col. 3 16. 1 Thes 5.14 11. 34. Qu. How is Ordination to be administred Ans When the Church hath chosen and called on Officer they present him to the Elders a Acts 1.23 6.5 6. who doe ordaine him if he be a Deacon with Prayer and Impositian of hands b Acts. 6.6 and with Fasting also if he bee an Elder c Acts 14.23 35. Qu. How are the Censures of the Church to be administred Ans The Censures of the Church are ordained by Christ for the removing of scandalls out of the Church a Mat. 18.16 to 15. Luk. 17.1 2 3. which if they be private one Brother offending another the offender is to goe and acknowledge his repentance of it unto his Brother b Mat. 5.23 24 who is then to forgive him c Luk. 17.14 but if the offender neglect to doe it the Brother offended is to goe and admonish him and convince him of it betweene themselves privately If thereupon the offender bee brought to repent of his offence the Admonisher hath wonne his Brother but if the offender heare not his brother the brother offended is to take with him one or two more that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established whether the word of admonition if the offender receive it or the word of complaint to the Church if he refuse it for if he refuse it the offended brother is to tell the Church and if he refuse to heare the Church then he is to bee counted as an Heathen and Publican d Luke 17.3 Mat. 18.15 16 17. 36. Qu. What if the scandalls or offences be publike how are they to be removed Ans By publique reproofe a 1 Tim. 5.20 Gal. 2.14 and if the offences be not onely publique but haynous then the Church is to remove the offence by Excommunicating the offender out of the Church b 1 Cor. 5.1.5 1 Tim. 1.20 37. Qu. How is Excommunication to be administred Ans When the offence of any Brother is publique and haynous or being private is by the obstinacie of the offender become publiquely scandalous the Church beeing met together is in the name and power of the Lord Jesus and with his Spirit to deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh and the salvation of his soule in the day of the Lord Jesus a 1 Cor. 5.1.4 5. Mat. 18.17 1 Tim. 1.20 2 Tim. 3.2 5. Tit. 3.10 11. 38. Qu. Is there no use of Suspension in the Church Ans There may to Members lying under the apparent guilt of sinne after the admonition of the Church a 1 Cor. 5.11 2 Thess 3.14 discerning the uncleane from the cleane untill they bee cleansed b Dev. 10.10 Eze. 22 26. Ier. 15.19 39. Qu. What is Anathema Maranatha Ans It is the utmost