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A73267 The dignitie of Gods children. Or An exposition of 1. Iohn 3. 1.2.3 Plentifully shewing the comfortable, happie, and most blessed state of all Gods children, and also on the contrarie, the base, fearefull, and most wofull condition of all other that are not the children of God. Stoughton, Thomas. 1610 (1610) STC 23315.5; ESTC S117855 406,069 519

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beauty their skill in musick or in some other such thing for their policie and for such like as before in handling the maine exhortation we haue shewed Secondly it is by the ouerruling hand and spirit of God to shew that he hath the hearts of all men in his hand and that he can as well draw loue or at least kindnesse from the heart that naturally is possessed with hatred as he can fetch water out of the rocke and make the rauenous rauens to be nursing mothers as it were to his children and as he can restraine the fire from burning so much as an haire of his children being cast into the mids thereof or the woollie nappe of their garments But howsoeuer the Lord doe this sometimes yet there is in all the wicked such a secret hatred against all the children of God and against God himselfe that except God do restraine them or force them to worke against their nature they cannot but break foorth into contempt and into all wrongs and indignities against the children of God and God himselfe And so they bewray that albeit they haue some generall and speculatiue knowledge of God himselfe by his works and word and of his children by those graces of God in them wherby they doe resemble him and shew themselues to be his children yet they haue no true knowledge either of God or of his children because they doe not persorme those duties to God and to his children which do belong vnto them And this is a common phrase amongst vs to say that a man knoweth not another when hee performeth not that dutie which belongeth to his place Many times we passe by great nobles and other of high calling without any reuerence vnto them because indeed we know them not If also wee be brought before them and yet do not respect and honor them according to their places and authority we are and may be iustly charged that we do not know them yea oft times we are and may be iustly threatned to be taught to know them before we goe And indeed if men knew Gods iustice against sinne his mercy towards them that loue feare and obey him his reckoning that he maketh of all his children his large promises before spoken of made to all that doe shew any kindnesse to any of them his contrary threatnings to them that doe the contrary vnto them his power and might to performe both all his promises and also all his threatnings and lastly his faithfulnesse in performing of them to the full if I say the wicked knew these things of God then certainly it could not be but that they would more respect his children then they doe For as much therefore as they doe not respect them but are as strange towards them as if they had neuer knowen or seen them and deale as hardly with them as if they were their enemies by whom notwithstanding they do daily enioy many great benefits as hath been before declared therefore we may well conclude with the Apostle that they know them not and that the cause why they know them not is because they know not God himselfe Though they know him so that they be able to speake of him and to preach the knowledge of him to other yet they know him not in truth truly and so as that themselues shall be any whit the better by their knowledge Yea the more they know him without honoring of him according to their knowledge with the more stripes they shall be beaten the greater shall be their condemnation and therefore indeed they were better in respect of themselues to be altogether ignorant of him then so only to know him The wicked know the children of God as they are men as they are of this or that fauor stature and complexion as they are rich or poore as they haue some place and authority in the world but yet they know them not neither regard them as they are the children of God and that because they know not God himselfe They knew them before they were the children of God they loued them and respected them whiles they were as themselues naturall men vnregenerated men wicked men but as soone as there is a change made in them and that they do receiue the spirit of adoption presently they are also changed As it is with many that whiles they were yong and in their youth liued together and were well acquainted one with another but afterward by long absence and many yeers being both changed growen to be men hauing haire on their faces yea perhaps being gray-headed they meet one another in the face and yet salute not one another neither speake one to another because indeed they haue forgotten one another and do not know one another so is it betwixt the wicked and the children of God being once taken from out of the wicked and adopted to bee the children of God In one day there is a greater change made in the heart then there is in the face and in the stature by many yeeres Greater I say because this change by grace is meerly contrary but the other change before spoken of in nature is only diuers Touching the cause of the change of the affections of the wicked towards the children of God viz. because they know not God himselfe it may be fitly illustrated by the like amongst men For as it often falleth out that the children of great persons in the world trauelling or liuing in places where their parents are not knowen do meet with the harder measure and are the more roughly vsed and receiue the more wrongs and indignities because such as do so vse them or rather abuse them do not know their parents so is it with the children of God in respect of the wicked They liue in this world as strangers and pilgrims 1. Pet. 2. 11. and so they are indeed their country being aboue in heauen and by this means they receiue much wrong and many iniuries from the wicked amongst whom they liue euen because those that doe them these wrongs and iniuries doe not know God himselfe the father of the godly It was through ignorance of Pauls being a Roman that he was bound to be scourged and therefore when he reuealed himselfe to be a Roman he escaped the whip and they that before had giuen commandement for the whipping of him began to feare and to reuoke their said commandement Acts 22. 25. In like manner therefore it is not to bee maruelled that they which know not God himselfe doe deale the more hardly with his children according to that which our Sauiour expresly saith in this case Ioh. 16. 2. 3. as before was alledged From this obiection and first answer therunto we learn two points First that whosoeuer will be the children of God must prepare and arme themselues for the hatred of the world euen to be contemned despised reproued and persecuted in the world and of the men of the world If we will be glorified with
vpon him that he though he were God and man was in such an agony that his sweat was like drops of bloud yet doe all men remaining in their naturall state and not being born againe go vnder their own inherent sinnes originall and actuall how long so euer they haue continued in them and howsoeuer they haue multiplied and aggrauated them they goe vnder them I say as lightly without any sense or feeling of the waight and burden of them as though indeed they had none at all Is not this an euident argument of extreme deadnesse For what do they that are once dead feele whatsoeuer is laid vpon them To speake all in a word and not to stand any longer vpon particulars the Apostle from other scriptures doth not only say that we are dead vnto all goodnesse but also that in euery part member of our whole man we are aliue vnto all euill For thus he describeth the naturall state of all men There is none righteous no not one There is none that doth vnderstand there is none that seeketh God They haue all gone out of the way they haue been made altogether vnprofitable there is none that doth good no not one their throat is an open sepulchre they haue vsed their tongues to deceit the poison of Aspes is vnder their lips Their mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse Their feet are swift to shed bloud c. Rom. 3. 10. By these things we see that though naturall men do liue yet as it is said of the widdow that liueth in pleasures that she is dead whiles she liueth 1. Tim. 5. 6. so it may be said of all naturall men liuing in the pleasures of sinne that they are dead whiles they so liue This our liuing vnto sinne and in sinne being dead to all goodnesse may in some sort be called a spirituall life not as spirituall is opposed to carnall but in two other respects first because it is from that vncleane spirit Mark 1. 23. 7. 25. 26 who is not only the father of lies Ioh. 8. 44. but also of all other euill secondly because all the workes of a sinfull life are performed to the same vncleane spirit Therefore the Apostle saith not only that we are naturally dead in trespasses but also that wee walked in them after the Prince that ruleth in the aire that is according to his commaundement and prescription Ephes 2. 2 Our Sauiour also saith that such sinnes are the workes and lusts of the diuell Ioh. 8. 41. 44. And as Idolaters are said to sacrifice to diuels 1. Cor. 10. 20. so all wicked men may be said to do all that they doe vnto diuels Thus we see in part the miserable and wofull state of all naturall men For what is more fearefull then death when Saul did but heare only by the father of lyes in the likenesse of Samuel and therefore the rather speaking the truth that he might the more confirme Saul in his error touching the raising of Samuel when I say Saul did but heare that the next day hee should be deliuered into the hands of the Philistines and bee slaine how did it affect him How did it strike him with feare verily so that he fell straightway all along vpon the earth and there was no strength in him yea so that neither the woman the witch that had raised vp the diuell in the likenesse of Samuel nor any of his own seruants with him could scarce fasten any comfort vpon him 1. Sam. 28. 20. c. If the very tidings of this naturall death be so fearefull how much more fearefull is that spirituall death before spoken of Hauing thus in part shewed our naturall misery by these things spoken of our spirituall deadnesse let vs now see the change that is made in vs by our incorporation into Christ in our adoption and regeneration Let vs therefore vnderstand that in our said regeneration and new birth by Iesus Christ we are deliuered from that our foresaid miserable state As before we did beare the image of the earthly man so now we beare the image of him that is from heauen heauenly that is of the Lord Christ As Christ in his diuine essence is the brightnesse of the glory of the father and the ingraued forme of his person Heb. 1. 3. so we in quality being made partaker of the diuine nature and being in Christ made new creatures and being also the workmanship of God in Christ Iesus created vnto good workes that wee should walke in them as hath been before shewed by seuerall scriptures we are by this meanes made like to Christ Iesus and consequently also to God himselfe As therefore the Apostle saith that naturally we are dead in sinnes and trespasses so hee saith in the same place that God which is rich in mercy through his great loue wherewith he loued vs euen when we were so dead by sinnes or in sinnes hath quickned vs or made vs aliue in Christ Ephe. 2. 4. 5. Where let it be obserued that the word quickned is only expressed originally in that Note fift verse and that although it be interposed by translators in the first verse for perspicuities sake as they thought yet it is rather there to be omitted and that that first verse is rather to be read with the last verse of the first chapter of Christs filling all things in all things or with all things that is with all gifts fit for euery one so that the verb filled is rather to be vnderstood in the first verse then the verb quickned and that first verse to be vnderstood as an amplification of the generall handled in the end of the former Chapter by the particular instance of the Ephesians as if he should haue said As Christ hath generally filled all things giuen vnto him by the father with all gifts fit for them so particularly he hath filled you that were by nature dead in your trespasses and sinnes and so he describeth by that occasion their naturall state vers 1. 2. 3. and then he describeth our new and spirituall state in the 4. and 5. verses by Iesus Christ But to leaue this place and to returne to the former point of Christs freeing vs from spirituall death and quickning vs and making vs aliue againe Paul saith further that Christ hath abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the Gospell 2. Tim. 1. 10. which Gospell is therefore called the word of life Ioh. 6. 68. Philip. 2. 16. Our Sauiour likewise saith Verely verely I say vnto you the houre shall come and now is when the dead shall heare the voice of the sonne of God and they that heare it shall liue For as the father hath life in himselfe so likewise hath he giuen to the sonne to haue life in himselfe Ioh. 5. 25. 26. viz. to bestow life vpon all that the father hath giuen vnto him Ioh. 10. 28. 29. Euery where saith Paul againe we beare about in our bodies the
of apparell to couer his nakednesse as of meat to nourish him so ●n the resurrection the children of God shall liue without either of both without meat and without apparell As concerning mariage it is said that In the resurrection they neither marry wiues nor wiues are bestowed in mariage but that they shal be as the Angels of God in heauen Mat. 22. 30. so shall it be for meat and apparell The children of God shall liue foreuer without both There shall be neither cold nor hunger nor thirst Their bodies that are sowen naturall bodies shal be raised spirituall bodies They shall stil be bodies the same bodies in substance that they were before otherwise how could it be said that they are raised againe but touching their qualities as they shall be changed many other waies so also this way that they shall be spirituall bodies that is such as shall not liue by naturall meats as vpon the earth they did but altogether by the immediat vertue of the spirit euen as the Angels do now liue in heauen This then in the life to come shall be the perfection of the children of God that they shall need no outward meanes for their euerlasting maintenance and preseruation as here they did for their maintenance and preseruation for a time yea for a short time which for the shortnesse thereof is not worthy to be called halfe a time So hauing nothing they shall be ten thousand times more happy then they were here hauing many things Men are not so happy here by hauing many things as they shall be in the world to come by needing nothing I meane no such outward things as without which before they could not liue To illustrate this by a familiar similitude As a man being in poore state and in a meane calling here in this world as a shoemaker a tailer a husbandman or such like cānot liue without such things as appertain to such trades as the shoemaker cannot liue without his last cutting-knife awle the tailer without his sheers and pressing yron the husbandman without his spade mattock flaile plough hedging bill c. but yet the same man being aduanced to welth higher calling amongst men hath none of the former things and yet is not the worse but the better because he needeth no such things now as without which before he could not liue so the children of God in the life to come being in full possession of their inheritance shall be neuer a whit the worse because they shall haue no meat nor apparell nor any other such outward thing for maintenance and preseruation of their state as here they had but they shall be so much the more happy and blessed because they shall need no such thing Besides all hitherto spoken of the happy and blessed inheritance of the children of God in the world and life to come whereas here they had the company of men yea oft times of wretched wicked men such as of whom they might cry out as we heare Dauid did Woe is to vs that we haue them in our company Our soules haue too long dwelt with them in the life to come in stead of such company they shall haue the society fellowship of the blessed Angels the least wherof is more glorious then euer was Salomon in al his roialty or then are al the kings Princes in the world when they shew themselues most in al their kingly and princely robes glory yea then as before we heard they shall haue perfect communion with God himselfe Father Son and holy ghost and they shall see Christ Iesus God and man in all his glory be also themselues in their own persons partaker therof as we shal hear more at large vpon the second verse following they shal I say see Christ Iesus in al his glory be themselues partaker therof according to the praier of Christ himself for them in that behalfe Ioh. 17. 22. 23 24. How sweet happy comfortable a thing is this when Peter Iames and Iohn saw Christ but a little transfigured in the mountain and Moses Elias in some glory talking with him how were they affected how were they rauished How did Peter say in the name of the rest Master it is good for vs to be here If thou wilt let vs make here three tabernacles c Mat. 17. 4. were they thus affected were they so rauished did they so desire stil to dwell in the mountain and to enioy the sight only of Christ and of two of his Saints themselues being yet clogged with their sins and cloathed with corruption mortality Oh how happy then shall that day be when the children of God shall see Christ Iesus in his perfect glory accompanied and attended vpon with millions and many millions of most glorious Angels and when themselues also shall haue put on incorruption and immortality and according to their degree and measure be also crowned with a crowne of the same glory The Prophet amongst diuers other arguments wherby he prouoketh all the seruants of the Lord to praise the name of the Lord setteth downe this for one that The Lord raiseth the needy out of the dust and lifteth vp the poore out of the dung that hee may set him with the Princes euen with the princes of the people Psal 113. 1. c. Was it and is it so great a dignity so great an honour so great an aduancement to make poore men to sit with Princes in this world What then is the dignity honor and aduancement of the children of God to sit with God and with Christ Iesus and with all the holy Angels in the heauens It is here also to be considered that this inheritance is so ample and so excellent that how few soeuer shall enioy the same they shall haue neuer a whit the more and how many soeuer Note shall be admitted thereunto none shall haue any whit the lesse In all earthly inheritances it is far otherwise yea cleane contrary The fewer they are amongst whom any inheritance is diuided the greater is the portion of euery one And the more the heires of any inheritance are how ample soeuer the same be the lesse is the portion of euery one All hitherto said or which can be said yea more then any tongue can speake or then any heart can conceiue is the more in respect of the certainty thereof Nothing in this world though it be in present possession is so certaine as all spoken before of this inheritance For the certainty of faith is much greater then the certainty of sense and humane reason This certainty of this inheritance and of the things before spoken thereof doth not only depend vpon that before written of the safety both of the inheritance it selfe and of the children of God to whom the same inheritance belongeth but also vpon diuers expresse scriptures and vpon diuers other reasons Touching scriptures consider these that follow and many other the