answer of the tongue is of the Lord. As who should say When a man hath done so yet he shall speake not what he himselfe intended but what God hath decreed as is plaine in Balaam who came with a purpose to curse and if the Lord had permitted him he would haue vomited out horrible imprecations against the Israelites for that would haue made for his credit and commoditie Num. 23. but notwithstanding his intent the Lord made him to blesse his people in stead of cursing them And so Saul he would haue all men know that Dauid was a Traitor and therefore he pursued him to bereaue him of his life yet when he met with him he had no power so much as to rate him or to rebuke him but on the contrarie part is driuen to iustifie him O my sonne Dauid saith he thou art more righteous then I. And this we may obserue in our owne experience that oftentimes men contrary to their mindes doe vtter things which doe exceedingly grieue them and bury other things in silence the speaking whereof might haue beene very behoouefull vnto them whence do arise these and the like speeches How was I ouerseene in that which I said What an aduantage did I lose at such a time which doth plainly prooue that God hath the disposing of mens tongues Secondly God hath giuen Lawes for the tongue Ephes 4. how it should be ruled that men should not speake blasphemously nor filthily nor bitterly whence it may be concluded that it is Gods subiect for Princes make statutes for none but for their owne subiects Thirdly the successe and euent of mens speeches is according to Gods pleasure They say With our tongues we will preuaile yet doe they not preuaile for whereas they forespeake others destruction the wise man saith A fooles mouth is his owne destruction And whereas they say triumphingly Prou. 18.7 Micah 4.11.12.13 Sion shall be condemned and our eye shall looke vpon Sion they know not the Lords counsell to wit that they themselues shall be gathered as sheaues into the barne to be threshed beatē in pieces by Gods people Fourthly God will plague wicked men as well as reward godly men for their speeches Mat. 12.36.37 By thy wordes thou shalt be iustified saith our Sauiour and by thy wordes thou shalt be condemned And Wee must render an account for euery idle word which euidently sheweth that God hath the soueraigntie of mens tongues Now seeing that the Lorde hath the gouernement thereof this serueth First Vse 1 to teach vs that therfore wee should craue assistance from him for the well ordering of the same Euen as that holy Prophet doth where he saith Set a watch ô Lord before my mouth Psal 1.41.3 and keepe the doore of my lips God will haue the ordering of them by his prouidence whether we will or not but by his grace hee will not guide them vnles we sue vnto him in that behalfe therefore let vs beseech him so to sanctifie purifie our harts that out of the abundance thereof our tongues may speake vnto his praise and to our owne and others edification Secondly Vse 2 that we should not be afraid of performing any good dutie in regard of mens tongues for though they threaten and raile and slander and traduce vs yet they shall not hurt vs for God will hide vs from the scourge of the tongue Iob. 5.21 Isa 45.16.17 so that no such weapons shall preuaile against vs for the Lord made the tongue and the men themselues that speake therewith and there is no voice nor sound that proceedeth out of the mouth but the Lord hath the ordering thereof and therefore let vs sue vnto him Act. 4.29 as the Apostles did saying O Lord behold their threatnings behold their reuilings and doe thou iudge betwixt vs and them and thou which hast the disposing of all mens tongues preserue thy seruants from the hurt that may befall vs through the same The ende of the fourth Sermon A BRIEFE TRACT CONCERNING ZEALE wherein the properties of true Zeale are decsribed and the contrarie discouered GOdlie zeale is a vertue very requisite and necessary for all Christans not so rare and seldome found as precious and vsefull where it is found as being the verie life and soule of sound Christianitie and one of the principal Fountains Well-heads whence manie other vertues of the spirit doe spring and issue foorth The excellencie of this grace doeth appeare as by manie other arguments so by this that the Saintes are thereby described where they are saide to bee a people zealous of good workes this is the ende of their redemption Titus 2.14 and this is one speciall effect and marke of their iustification that they doe not onely desist from their for mer euill workes and fall to the practise of the contrarie good workes but that they are zealous both to doe them and in the doing of them they shake off the sluggishnesse of the flesh and striue for the feruencie of the spirit Rom. 12.11 in all duties that they owe either vnto God or men For this vertue amongst many others are the penitent Corinthians commended 2. Cor. 7.11 Behold this that yee haue beene godly sorrowfull saith Paul what zeale it hath wrought in you c. Till such time as the Apostle had rebuked them by an Epistle they were either not at all or very slightly touched with the sense of their owne sins and therefore they set light by the offences of others insomuch that when abominable incest such as had not beene heard of amongst the Gentiles was committed among them yet they tooke it not to heart nor at all mourned for it 1. Cor. 5.1.2 nay they let the offender goe vncensured who should haue beene as afterwards he was excommunicated and deliuered vp vnto Sathan for the healing of his owne soule the preuenting of the like sinnes in others and the stopping of the mouthes of wicked blasphemers who would be readie heereupon to speake euill of the holy name of God and of the professours and profession of Christianltie Thus cold and carelesse were they till the Apostle had sharply reprooued them but after that they had well disgested his speeches and thorowly considered of all matters they fell to lament for their owne corruptions and for the transgressions of others and were zealous against all wickednesse and for all manner of goodnesse in themselues and others This was the effect of holy griefe in them and this will be found in all that attaine to that repentance which is vnto life in which regard when the Lord would worke a cure vpon the luke-warme Laodicians Reu. 3.19 he biddeth them be zealous and amend That was their sinne that they were key-cold and euen frozen in the dregges of securitie exercising themselues in sundrie good duties for that must needes be because they were a Church but neuer regarding with what loue vnto God or men they
spirit of God is in him indeed The third note and effect is the bringing on forward of this work vnto iustification Iustification for when the spirit hath brought vs thus farre then doth it begin to open vnto vs a doore vnto the grace and fauour of God It doth put into our mindes that there is mercy with God and therefore stirreth vs vp to seeke mercy at his hands afterward it doth let vs see how Christ suffered to take away the sinnes of the world that in the righteousnesse of Christ we may looke to be iustified before God And this it doth not let vs see only but doth effectually worke a sure perswasion of it in our hearts Effects of iustification and confirmeth the same by two notable effects The first is a ioy most vnspeakeable and glorious 1. Ioy. 1. Pet. 1.8 Rom. 5.2 wherewith our hearts must needs be wholly taken vp and rauished when we see our selues by the righteousnesse of Christ of the free mercy and grace of God redeemed from death deliuered from hell and freed from the fearefull condemnation of the wicked The second is the peace of conscience 2. Peace Rom. 5.1 Philip. 4.6 which indeed passeth all vnderstanding While sin and the guilt of sinne remained there was no peace nor rest nor quietnes to be found but feare within terrours without and troubles on euery side but when once sinne is nailed to the crosse of Christ when the guilt thereof is taken out of our consciences and the punishment thereof farre remoued then must needs ensue great peace because God is at one with vs and for this we haue the warrant and testimony of the spirit for flesh and blood cannot worke in vs this holy and heauenly assurance And hereof doth arise a fourth note 4. Readinesse to doe good to wit the life and nimblenes that is in vs to doe good for when a man doth finde fauour from God for the forgiuenes of his sins then the loue of God constraineth him and that ioy which hee conceiueth enforceth him and putteth life into him for the performance of those things which are pleasing vnto God Then he beginneth to finde himselfe not only reclaimed from euill but also framed to that which is good Then is his vnderstanding enlightened to see into the mysteries of godlines then is his iudgement reformed so that he is able to discerne betwixt truth and falshood betwixt that which is good and that which is euill 1. Thes 5.23 Then are his affections in some good measure altered his desire is set not vpon earthly but vpon heauenly things his ioyes are not in earth but in heauen his anger is wasted and spent not vpon his owne priuate cause and quarrels but his owne sinnes and vpon whatsoeuer hindreth the glory of his God This is the life of God in him Ephes 4.18 Rom. 8.2 thus he liueth that hath receiued the spirit and thus he leadeth his life continually for they that haue receiued the spirit are led by the spirit and doe liue accordingly Gal. 5.22 bringing forth the fruites of the spirit But this hath frailtie ioyned with it and men through weakenesse may soone fall therefore if notwithstanding that we will know whether we still retaine the spirit wee must try ourselues by these rules First if through infirmitie wee haue fallen Iam. 3.1 Notes of the spirit after slips 1. Hatred sinne as who doth not and will know whether thereby wee haue lost the spirit of God or no let vs examine what liking or misliking we haue of sinne for if wee still hold our former hatred of that and the oftener we fal the more thoroughly deadly hatred wee conceiue against it vndoubtedly that frailty hath not as yet depriued vs of the spirit for this holy detestation of sin is a fruit of the spirit Secondly 2. Sorrow for sinne 2. Cor. 7. consider how it standeth with thy sorrow for so long as thy sorrow for sin encreaseth it cannot be that the spirit should bee quenched in thee Thirdly 3. Care to auoid it trie thy care and if thou find thy selfe more carefull both to fight against sinne and to preuent it by auoiding the occasions of it then know Rom. 7. that not it but grace hath dominion in thy heart But the last is most certaine 4. Greater zeale in well doing 2. Cor. 7.11 Ephes 4. and that is this when thou art carefull to redeeme that which by thy fall thou hast lost and hast a care to runne so much faster forward by how much more thou hast been letted by thy fall then it doth appeare that the spirit is in thee yea it is liuely and mighty in operation and such as shal neuer be taken from thee vntill the day of Christ Now further when the Apostle saith Quench not the spirit he implieth that the spirit is in some respects like vnto fire therefore if wee doe but a little consider of the nature of fire we shall a great deale better iudge of the spirit First of all it will consume things that are combustible The properties of the Spirit whereby it resembleth fire Rom. 8.13 and therefore lighting vpon straw stubble c. it bringeth all to ashes so doth the spirit in our soules waste and at length bring to nothing all noysome lusts whatsoeuer Secondly fire doth purge and purifie things and so doth the spirit purge vs from the drosse of sinne daily more and more Ioh. 15.2 Act. 159. that we may bee holy temples for him to dwell in Thirdly fire giueth light euen in the darkest places and so is the spirit a shining lampe 1. Ioh. 1.5.6 euer giuing light vnto vs in the midst of the darknes of this world And last of all fire giueth heate and withall doth as it were put life into those things which are capable of life for whilest a man is frozen and starued he is numbed and as it were without life but being brought to the fire hee is reuiued and cheered Colos 2.13 Ephes 2.1 and then becommeth actiue and nimble euen so doth the spirit set vs on heate and inflameth vs with a zeale of Gods glory with a care of our dutie and with a loue of all mankind yea withal it putteth life into vs to walke in that good way which leadeth vnto life Thus we see what likelihood there is between the spirit and fire for which cause it is sometimes called fire as Matth. 3.11 Therefore as truly and certainly as we may say there is fire where we see straw or sticks consumed gold or siluer purged great light in darke places or great heate and liuelinesse in bodies that were benummed before so truly may wee say and so certainly may wee perswade our selues that the spirit of God is in vs when wee see our corruptions consumed our soules purged our hearts inlightened and made hot in walking and working according to that light The second question
he would not permit to himselfe so neither would he deny to his permit to himselfe so neither would he deny to his children their liberty of feasting But especially the example of Paul is notable for the confirmation of this point for seeing that in some places he could not so conueniently liue of other mens charges 1. Cor. 4.12 1. Thess 2.9 as at Corinth and Thessalonica he would labour with his owne hands rather then be chargeable to any of them yet he would not that all men should be tied by his example to doe the like 1. Cor. 9. 1. Tim. 5.18 and therefore he laboureth much in his Epistles about this that Ministers ought to be prouided for so strict was he to himselfe such liberty left he vnto others Whence we may easily perceiue that it is rather a Pharisaicall pride then any Christian zeale to be too tetricall and rough in vrging men so farre that whosoeuer in euery point is not so strict and precise as our selues we cast them off as dogges and prophane persons and such as are vnworthy of any account or countenance The next propertie of true zeale is not to be blinded with naturall affection Zeale condemneth sin in friends as vvel as in foes Mat. 16.23 Gal. 3.1 1. Cor. but to discerne and condemne sinne euen in those that are neerest and dearest vnto vs. That was it that made Christ so sharply to rebuke Peter and Paul to deale so roundly with the Galathians and Corinthians Many offend against this rule who will neuer reprooue sinne in their friends till God reuenge it from heauen wherein they are farre from true friendship for whereas they might by admonishing them of their faults in time preuent the iudgements of God they do through a false loue pull the wrath of God vpon them whom they loue most dearely Hee loueth most naturally that hath learned to loue spiritually and hee loueth most sincerely that cannot abide sinne in the partie beloued without some wholesome admonition But doe not manie now adayes seeme zealouslie to mislike sinne in strangers who can winke at the same fault in their kindred in their wiues in their children in their parents as if the diuersitie of persons could change the nature of the sinne This blind zeale God hath punished and doth punish his children Isaac did carnally loue his sonne Esau for meat for a peece of venison Gen. 15.28 Dauid was too much affected to Absalon and to Adoniah for their comely personage so as his zeale was hindered in discerning sinne aright in them Now Iacob was not so deare to Isaac and Salomon was more hardly set to schoole and made to take paines but behold God louing Iacob and refusing Esau howsoeuer Isaac loued Esau better then Iacob made Esau more troublesome and Iacob more comfortable vnto him Absalon and Adoniah brought vp like Cocknies became corasiues to Dauids heart Salomon more restrained and better instructed was his ioy his crowne his successor in his kingdome This disease is so hereditary to many parents louing their children in the flesh rather then in the spirit that the holy Ghost is faine to cal vpon them more vehemently to teach to instruct and to correct as knowing how easily nature would coole zeale in this kinde of dutie Indeed many will set by their wiues children and kinsfolkes if they be thriftie like to become good husbands wittie and politicke or if they be such as for their gifts can bring some reuenue to their stocke or affoord some profit vnto them how deepe sinners soeuer they be against God that maketh no matter it little grieueth them whereby they bewray their great corruption that they are neither zealous in truth of Gods glory nor louers aright of their children because they can be sharpe enough in reprehension if they faile but a little in thriftinesse and yet are too too cold in admonition if they faile neuer so much in godlinesse Well let these fleshly zealous men lay to their heart the blinde affection of Heli 1. Sam. 2. 3. 4. who being the deare childe of God was seuerely punished of the Lord for that he was not zealously affected to punish the grosse and foule offences of his children but blessed are they that can forget their owne cause and euen with icopardie of nature can defend the quarrel of God labouring hencefoorth to know no man after the flesh nor suffering any outward league so to bleare and dazle their eyes as that they should not espie sinne in their dearest friends to reforme it or that they should not discerne vertue in the greatest aliens to reuerence it Now whereas many haue great courage to rebuke such as either cannot gainsay them Zeale opposeth it selfe against the sins of the mighty or gainsaying them cannot preuaile against them heere commeth another property of zeale to be spoken of and that is that it feareth not the face of the mightie neither is it dismaied at the lookes of the proud and loftie Such was the courage of Iob who besides that he made the young men ashamed of their liberty afraide of his grauity made euen the Princes also to stay their talke Iob. 29.8.9 and to lay their hands on their mouthes And yet heere we must beware of their hasty zeale who will not sticke to charge the children of God to be without zeale if presently and abruptly they rush not into an open reprehension of men that are mightie in authoritie as though no regard of time place or persons were to be had which opinion many by weakenesse of iudgement defending find neither fruit in others nor comfort in their owne consciences when they doe admonish in that presumptuous maner for that hunting after feruentnesse without the spirit of meeknesse and casting off all consideration of a godly opportunitie they rather exasperate then humble the parties admonished and they themselues rather depart with confusion and shame for such posting on without warrant of wisedome then with comfort of heart for any duty done Neither am I heere ignorant how great danger of trouble of minde commeth to many in that they being so curious obseruers and waiters of opportunity doe for some ease of the flesh vnder the cloake of this wisedome altogether leaue off that godly dutie Wherefore as we affirme that wisedome and loue mixed together do deeply enter into the most prefract prodigious spirits so we mislike their fearefull delay of duty who hauing a meane occasion offered them from the Lord doe not zealously and earnestly rebuke sinne though in some higher personages Out of this may issue another frutit of holy zeale namely when we are zealous in their behalfe who can neuer recompence vs againe and that in defending their right against oppressors that are craftier mightier then they Thus Iob deliuered the poore that cried Iob. 29.12 the fatherlesse and him that had none to helpe him He was the eyes to the blinde and feet
SEVEN GODLIE AND FRVITFVLL SERMONS THE SIX FIRST PREACHED by Master IOHN DOD the last by Master ROBERT CLEAVER WHEREVNTO IS ANNEXED A briefe Discourse touching 1. Extinguishing of the Spirit 2. Murmuring in affliction AT LONDON Imprinted by FELIX KYNGSTON for WILLIAM WELBY and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Swan 1614. TO THE RIGHT WORSHIPFVLL MASTER ERASMVS DRYDEN Esquier grace and peace be multiplied SIR it is a point well knowne vnto your Worship that in duties of absolute necessity wee must regard what God doth command and enioyne not what men doe approue and like of and that wee must still offer vp our seruice in obedience to the Almighty whatsoeuer men doe thinke or speake of vs. As for this worke of publishing the labours of such faithfull and painefull Ministers as desire rather to spend their time in preaching then in writing I take it not to be a duty of that kind but of an inferiour nature wherin the acceptance or disallowance of those that are godly wise should haue a great stroke either for encouragement to proceed in it or for discouragement to desist from it Herein hauing made some triall I haue through Gods blessing found successe beyond my expectation which as it ministreth vnto mee matter of much reioycing in regard there are many thousands in Israel who desire and embrace the sincere plaine doctrine of the Gospell so doth it set an edge on my desires to take vp some vacant houres in this imployment being right glad if by any meanes I may bee an helper to the truth and an instrument of refreshing hunger-bitten soules by conueying vnto them some baskets full of such fragments as may bee communicated without any detriment or disaduantage to my selfe or to any else These Sermons I haue made bolde to recommend vnto your fauourable acceptance and patronage not onely in regard of the interest which you haue in them and that encouragement which I haue often receiued from your Worship in businesses of this nature but also because I perswade my selfe that your very countenancing of them wil adde though not vnto their goodnes yet vnto their good esteeme among many that are religiously affected And thus nothing doubting of your Worships fauour in taking in good worth this my bold attempt I leaue you to the safe tuition of God Almighty beseeching him to enrich you yours with all manner of corporall and spiritual blessings in Christ Iesus and to adde vnto your life as also vnto the life of your faithfull and gracious yoake-fellow many happy and comfortable daies Your VVorships much indebted and in what J may to be commanded IOHN WINSTON The Doctrines of the first Sermon on ZECHARY 12.10 Doct. 1. THe way to all happinesse is to haue the Spirit of grace 2. None can make a faithfull prayer without the assistance of Gods Spirit 3. The Spirit of prayer doth alwaies leade men vnto Christ Iesus 4. The due consideration of Christ his death is asorcible meanes to affect the heart with godly sorrow 5. It is not sufficient to mourne for sin but wee must make our sinnes to be our greatest sorrow 6. It is not enough for men to be religious themselues but their families also must be religious 7. Holy duties must be performed in secret as well as in publike The Doctrines of the second Sermon on LVKE 6.48 Doct. 1. Hypocrites may goe as farre as Christians in many things 2. They are the blessedest hearers of the word that are the best practisers thereof 3. Euery man is in truth that out of temptation which he sheweth himselfe to be in temptation 4. Of all fals the fall from religion is the most woful The Doctrines of the Sermon on PSALME 14.5 Doct. 1. They that are most bold in committing of sinne are most cowardly when dangers doe approach 2. God is alwaies present with good men 3. Mocking is a grieuous kind of persecution 4. The estate of Gods people is commonly a poore and afflicted estate 5. True godlinesse is that which breeds the quarrell betwixt the wicked and the godly Fiue other select Doctrines Doct. 1. They are the most miserable rebels that rebell against God 2. It is an infallible note of an impious person to bee vnwilling to heare the word of God 3. The more holy and wholesome any doctrine is the more grieuous to wicked sinners 4. Our wretched nature is neuer so forward vnto any thing as vnto that which is euill 5. All the sorrowes of Gods children shall end in ioy THE FIRST SERMON VPON the twelfth of Zechariah ZECH. 12. vers 10.11 c. Vers 10. And I will powre vpon the howse of Dauid and vpon the inhabitants of Ierusalem the Spirit of grace and of prayers and they shall looke vpon me whom they haue pierced and they shall lament for him as one that mourneth for his onely Sonne and be sorry for him as one is sorry for his first borne 11 In that day shall there be a great mourning in Ierusalem as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddo 12 And the land shall bewaile euery family apart the family of the house of Dauid apart and their wiues apart the family of the house of Nathan apart and their wiues apart 13 The family of the house of Leui apart and their wiues apart the family of Shimei apart and their wiues apart 14 All the families that remaine euery family apart and their wiues apart IN the eighth ninth verses of this Chapter is set down a gracious promise of God made vnto the church which should be in the time of the Gospell for that is meant by the inhabitants of Ierusalem Which promise is this that hee that is feeble among them that is the weakest Christian that made conscience of his waies of the meanes of his saluation in that day should be as Dauid that is equal to the most excellent in the time of the law in sundry respects and the house of Dauid that is the excellenter sort of Christians should bee as Gods house and as the Angell of the Lord before them The Prophet could not find any holie man with whom hee might filly compare them and therefore he saith that they should be like the Angel of the couenant Christ Iesus which went before the Israelites in the wildernesse to guide and gouerne them Then hee goeth on and telleth vs that after the Lord hath shewed this mercy vnto his Church He will seeke to destroy all nations that come against Ierusalem that is all the enemies that doe oppose themselues vnto his people and endeauour to hinder his good worke in them and for them Now when it is said that hee will seeke to destroy them the meaning is that as hee hath a resolution to ouerthrow them so he will prouide meanes whereby it shall be effected Then further in the tenth verse he setteth downe the meanes how his people would bee brought to such
cause of all our happinesse A fifth reason why their state is so happy that are endued with Gods spirit is because that is it which comforteth and strengtheneth them in all their temptations and troubles Those that are destitute of this holy comforter when aduersity lighteth vpon them do either fret or faint either fall to murmuring or to desperation but those that haue their hearts replenished with the holy Ghost doe then most strongly reioice when tribulations and miseries lye most heauily vpon them as the Apostles when they were most grieuously persecuted are said then to be filled with the holy Ghost Acts 4.31 And what of that Acts 5.41 Then they reioyced that they were counted worthy to suffer rebuke for Christ his name And as Pauls sufferings did abound 2. Cor. 1.5 so did his consolations in Christ abound also So that when comfort is comfort indeed and when life it selfe would go vnlesse comfort came then doth the holy Ghost most plenteously refresh the heart with inward ioy and contentment 1. Pet. 1.6.8 according to that saying of the Apostle Peter Now for a season yee are in heauinesse and yet reioyce with ioy vnspeakable and glorious Hitherto the reasons alleaged haue tended chiefely to his euen to shew what good the Spirit of grace bringeth vnto our selues Now further there is a sixth reason for the confirmation of this point which is that it doth also make vs exceeding profitable vnto others which is a very great addition vnto our blessednes Al the wit learning and art in the world cannot make a man to bee a constant and conscionable doer of good but Gods spirit alone must doe that and therfore goodnesse is set downe as a fruit thereof Gal. 5.22 And in the sixth chapter of that Epistle ver 1. the Apostle saith If any man be ouertaken by any offence ye that are spirituall restore such a one not ye that are wittie or learned c. For no man can be a good Physitian vnto others but he that hath first wrought a cure vpon his owne soule in which regard the Apostle Paul saith 2. Cor. 1.4 We are able to comfort others with the consolations wherewith wee our selues haue been comforted Looke then who is most spirituall and wee shall find that he doth alwaies most good Therefore was it that when the Apostles were to conuert the whole world and to batter downe hell gates vpon Satans head they had the Spirit plentifullie poured downe vpon them Acts 2. which filled them so ful of heauenly wisdome and courage and zeale that they did that which al the Kings and Monarches of the earth could neuer haue effected by all their power and policie So also when Christ was to doe the greatest good that euer any creature did the Lord saith that his Spirit shall rest vpon him and thereby was he fitted to go through with the great worke of our redemption Isai 11.1 For as it is in that place the Spirit of the Lord is a Spirit of wisdome and vnderstanding making those that haue it to be of a sound iudgement and able to search into the hidden things of God a Spirit of counsell to guide and direct them and of power to strengthen and confirme them though they were neuer so feeble and weake a Spirit of knowledge and of the feare of the Lord to make such as are indued therewith prudent in his feare as there the Prophet speaketh Now seeing it is cleare by these reasons that the hauing of this holy spirit is the way to al happines First of al Vse 1 this may serue for the iust reproofe of those that would faine liue happily and comfortably and yet neuer had any feruent longing nor made any earnest request for Gods Spirit and the graces thereof they plainely manifest themselues to be ignorant and carnall persons that do not yet know what true happinesse meanes Secondly here are those much more sharply to be rebuked who thinke it best not to be led by the Spirit but rather by the lusts of the flesh and the lusts of the eyes imagining in their folly and madnesse that if they can heape together a great deale of wealth and aduance themselues and theirs to great places in the world then they shall be happy men and leade a merry and cheerefull life albeit they neuer take any care nor vse any endeuour to get the spirit of grace into their hearts but rather think them to be out of their wits that labor to be spiritual Wil these men know what their estate is the Apostle telleth them Rom. 8.9 If any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is not his and if hee bee not his 2. Cor. 13. he is for the present a bondslaue of Satan and in the state of a reprobate and if such can bee happy men then are they happy otherwise not If it were possible that for their outward condition of life they could be equal vnto Adam in paradise yet must they needs be very miserable as he was when the spirit of God was taken from him it was not the gardē of Eden that could then yeeld him contentment but he was in farre greater miserie and perplexity in that place then many theeues are in the dungeon or vpon the gallowes when they are ready to be turned ouer He that hath the spirit of God as Paul had shall find a heauen in prison in sicknesse in death it selfe whereas he that hath it not shall find a hell though he liued in as good a place as the very paradise of God was Thirdly here is an vse of instruction viz. that wee should search and try whether wee haue the Spirit or not for it is not a matter of small consequence but such as neerely concerneth vs. If then we would be resolued of this point How we may discerne whether we haue the spirit or not Gal. 5.17 let vs first examine whether there be in vs that continuall warre and conflict mentioned Gal. 5.17 between the flesh and the Spirit which al godly men do find and feele in themselues more or lesse for as the Apostle there speaketh The flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh Now this combat is generall throughout all the powers and faculties of the soule as to giue instance in the chiefe of them First in the vnderstanding part there is a conflict betweene carnall reason and the iudgement rightly informed by Gods word as in this particular A good man is railed vpon and vndeseruedlie traduced and vilified in this case reason will thus play its part Why should you beare it at his hand are not you his better haue you not him at an aduantage Why should you not take him downe and giue him as good as he brings Nay saith the Spirit you must not render euill for euill Rom. 12. Matth. 5. but rather ouercome euill with goodnesse and blesse them that curse you and
pray for such as hate you and persecute you in word or deede they haue too much fire in them already and therfore do not you adde more fuel thereunto lest the flame be redoubled but rather cast water vpon it that it may be extinguished Thus doth the Spirit bring the weapons of God to subdue the flesh euen as the flesh doth come armed with the weapons of the Diuel to resist the Spirit Indeed there is many tiems in vnregenerate persons a fight betwixt carnall reason and their naturall conscience but that is not generall throughout all the powers of the soule neither doth it extend it selfe vnto the motions and inclinations that are euill to curbe and represse them nor breede humilitie and pouertie of spirit in the parties in whom it is found and so driue them to the Lord to craue aide and strength from him to subdue their corruptions but these checks of the naturall conscience do rather make men more fierce and froward and at length more violent and outragious in sinning especially if they haue been occasioned either by the hearing of the terible curse of the law denounced against them in the publicke ministery or by the faithfull dealing of some Christian friend which hath throughly applied the threatnings of the word vnto their drowsie consciences wherewith they were moued for the time but afterwards returne to their vomit again then I say they will be much more boisterous in their sinfull courses then euer they were before And as there is a conflict in the vnderstanding part so is there the like in the affections for the flesh is ready to draw them vnto pride and enuie and vncleannes and couetousnes c. But the Spirit stirreth and moueth them vnto better things shewing withall that those forenamed vices will harden the hart make it vnfit for prayer or thanksgiuing or any such spirituall exercise and in the end will bring many bitter troubles and afflictions vpon those that let them to haue sway and dominion in their soules all which euil inconueniences we shall escape if our affections bee heauenly and spirituall and set on their right obiects So likewise in the will this fight will appeare wheresoeuer true sanctification is begun For the flesh will be vnwilling to pray to heare to meditate to conferre in a word as any duty tendeth more to the crucifying of the lusts thereof so will it be more auerse therefrom and more prone to delay and to put off the performance thereof But the regenerate part is contrarilie disposed and chearfully embraceth that which is good though it be clogged and hindred in the performance of the same setting downe this for a certaine truth that the more painefull any seruice is the more gainefull it is that though we begin our prayers in heauinesse yet wee may end in gladnesse that the more vntractable and vntoward the flesh is the more glorious our conquest is if we can get the maistery of it and bring it into Gods presence and that if we cannot do as well as we would yet if we do as well as we can we shal be accepted and blessed of the Lord and by the sight and sense of our manifold failings grow more humble and lowlie in our owne eies and more pittifull and gentle towards others And lastly for the memory before their conuersion Gods owne children are prone to remember iniuries and vnkindnes which others haue offered vnto them and to forget such as they haue offered vnto others they can hold fast all such things as will further corrupt them but they let slip whatsoeuer may benefit and helpe then in good and holy courses but after their regeneration the case is altered with them for them they striue to disburden their memories of all things that may hurt them and to retaine onely such matters as may make them more humble and mercifull and thankfull This spiritual fight in the inward man is a most infallible mark of the spirit of grace which is the rather to bee noted because many of Gods seruants through ignorance take it to bee quite contrary We find say they such a deale of carnall reason so many sinfull affections and lusts such vnwillingnes and vnfitnesse for euery holy dutie that we much doubt whether we haue Gods spirit in vs or not But who tels you that there are so many things amisse in you who is it that causeth you to see the errors of your mind and the corruptions of your heart who is it that causeth you to hate them and to bee out of liking with your selfe for them who is it that enableth you to take Gods part against them and to striue by all meanes to be freed from the bondage of them Is it not the spirit of God that worketh al these good things in you and why then should you make question whether it dwell in you yea or no these are fruits of the Spirit which are neuer found in any but in spirituall men And if any desire yet a further triall let him examine whether there bee in him those other vertues of the Spirit which are recited Gal. 5.22 viz. 1. Loue vnto God to his word to his Saints to mankind yea to our very enemies so far as to desire their conuersion and saluation 2. Ioy in Gods fauour in that hee hath giuen vs any sparkles of grace and thereby assured vs that he wil prouide al good things for vs in this life and afterwards saue our soules and bodies euerlastingly 3. Peace with the Lord himselfe with our consciences and with our brethren If I say any desire further assurance that the Spirit of grace doth possesse his heart let him try whether he can find in himself these fruits thereof together with the rest there mentioned to wit long suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meekenesse temperance and as these doe more or lesse abound in him so may he be assured that hee is more or lesse spirituall A fourth vse of this point may be this Vse 4 that seeing our happinesse doth ebbe or flow according to the working of the holy Ghost within vs therefore we should vse all meanes to get and increase the same in our hearts How Gods Spirit may be obtained Now one meanes is exceedinglie to desire it and earnestly to long for it for the Lord saith in the prophecy of Isaiah Isaiah 44.3 I will poure water vpon the thirstie and flouds vpon the dry ground I will poure my Spirit vpon thy seed and my blessing vpon thy buds In which place wee see there is a large promise made but to whom To poore desolate Christians that doe feele their owne miserable and wretched estate and do euen thirst for a supply of Gods graces as the dry and parched ground doth for the raine to fall vpon it which doth euen gape for it before it comes as if it would deuoure the clouds before they fal Concerning such the Lord saith that he will poure water vpon them
neither shall they haue grace by drops but whole flouds thereof shall be poured vpon them for God can as easily ouerflow their soules therewith as the ground with waters when it stands in need thereof But what shall they be the better for this what benefit shall they find thereby The Prophet telleth vs in that very place Vers 4. They shall grow as among the grasse and as willowes by the riuers of waters No raine can make the grasse so fresh and greene no riuer can cause the trees that are planted thereby so to flourish and prosper as the Spirit of God will euery thirsty soule when it is plentifully poured thereupon A second meanes to obtaine the Spirit with a daily encrease of the gifts and graces thereof is to pray for it as euery one will that doth heartilie long for it and to beleeue that wee shall haue it and that wee may doe so our Sauiour maketh a notable argument for vs. Luke 11.12 Aske saith he and it shall be giuen you seeke and ye shall find c. Obiect Oh but I am vnworthie might some say both to aske and to receiue any thing at Gods hand Ans Why saith Christ If yee which are euill can giue good gifts vnto your children how much more shal your heauenly father giue the holy Ghost to them that aske it As if he should haue said You haue no matter of desert in you and therefore you are discouraged from prayer but what merite is there in one of your little children which are full of frowardnesse of brawling and vnquietnesse yet if they aske any thing of you that you conceiue to bee good for them you will presentlie grant it vnto them Now if you that are sinfull can passe by the infirmities of your children and giue them such things as are needfull though you haue made them no promise and you cannot relieue them without cost and paines vnto your selues nay many times not without pinching your selues and sparing from your owne backs and bellies if you I say that are euill can deale thus louingly and kindly with your children how much more wil your heauenly father who is the God of all goodnes yea goodnes it selfe deale fauourably with his children hauing made a promise vnto them it being no paines nor charges vnto him to bestow a plentifull measure of spirituall graces vpon them and especially seeing that the more liberall hee is that way vnto them the more glory shall thereby redound vnto his great name If then we desire the Spirit of grace in an aboundant measure let vs craue it at the hands of the Lord who giueth of the same liberallie and casteth no man in the teeth and we may the more comfortably and confidently do thus because we liue in those happy times wherein the Lord hath promised to poure his Spirit vpon all flesh Ioel 2.28 and to bestow as excellent gifts and graces vpon ordinarie Christians as the most worthy men had in the time of the law A third meanes to get and increase the vertues of the holy Ghost is with reuerence and conscience to hearken vnto the word for as the Apostle saith Gal. 3.2 the Spirit is not bestowed for any goodnesse in vs or through any workes wrought by vs but God of his free mercy giueth it and conueigheth it vnto his children by the preaching of the Gospell And againe the same Apostle perswading the Thessalonians not to quench the spirit 1. Thes 5. for that is the best fire in the house and without it men must needs freeze in woe and sorrow and misery he saith 1. Cor. 14.3 despise not prophecying that is the ordinarie ministery of the word when it is truly expounded and faithfullie and wiselie applied as may be most for the edification of the hearers This is as it were the fuel whereby the fire of God is continued and increased in our soules and as we are more carefull in this duty of laying vp the word in our hearts so shal we find the warmth or rather heate of the Spirit to bee more aboundant and more constant in vs. Lastly if we would haue the holy Ghost continually working in vs with great efficacie let vs labour euermore to keepe an humble and broken heart and beware of pride and all vaine conceipt of our selues as the very rocke against which the ship wherein the Spirit is carried doth as it were make shipwracke for God resisteth the proud 1. Pet. 5.5 and giueth grace to the humble If one haue a hauty heart though there be no body else that seekes his ouerthrow the Lord will bring him downe but if any haue a meeke and lowly heart there is a palace for the Lord himselfe Isai 57.15 who will dwell with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit to reuiue the spirit of the humble and to giue life to them that are of a broken heart In the last place here is an vse of comfort for all such as are endued with the Spirit of grace Vse 5 sith that is the foutaine of all happinesse therefore are they blessed people and shall bee blessed what crosses soeuer they meete withall And what oppositions soeuer they finde either from Satan himselfe or from any of his limmes those that are once ingraffed into Christ and are become plants of the liuing God haue the streames of liuing waters running through their hearts and therefore must of necessitie prosper and flourish though the beate of persecution or any manner of affliction beate neuer so violently vpon them Indeed if wicked enemies of the Church could withdraw and withhold Gods spirit from the hearts of his children then might they hinder their happinesse and make them truly miserable but seeing they can no more stay the operation thereof then they can stop the course of the wind from blowing whither it will Iohn 3. therefore shall they neuer be able to defeate Gods seruants of that blessed estate which in Christ Iesus hee hath promised vnto them and through his preicious blood-shedding purchased for them The Spirit of grace and of praiers From these latter words ariseth this second point that None can make any acceptable praier vnto the Lord Doct. 2 Faithfull prayers proceede from Gods Spirit vnlesse hee bee assisted and directed by the Spirit of grace Howsoeuer men imagine it to bee an easie matter to call vpon God yet the truth is that it is as hard for any of himselfe to make a faithful praier as it is to make a world Therefore it is said in the â—pistle to the Romans Rom. 8.15 Ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father So that none can confidently cal God father but by the helpe of his blessed Spirit If vnregenerate men will pray to their father Christ telleth them who he is when speaking to such kind of persons Iohn 8.44 he saith You are of your father the Diuell And how proueth he
and earnestly in considering what euils wee haue committed against our blessed Sauiour and what he hath done for vs notwithstanding let vs looke vpon him by the eye of faith and see him crucified and hanging vpon the crosse for our iniquities Gal. 3.1 And this we may better behold in the preaching of the Gospell and in the administration of the Sacraments then if we had been standing by when hee was put to death betweene the two theeues for that would haue daunted and amazed vs as it did the disciples that were Christ his followers whereas in these ordinances of God viz. the Word and the Sacrament his sufferings are liuely expressed and represented vnto vs so that wee may more clearelie and fullie see the loue of the Father and of the Sonne through the working of the holie Ghost in our hearts then they could that were eye-witnesses of his bitter passion And they shall lament for him as one mourneth for his onely sonne c. In these words as also in those that follow is declared the measure of their sorrow viz. that it was exceeding great as the two comparisons heere vsed doe euidentlie expresse whence obserue this doctrine that It is not sufficient to mourne for sinne Doct. 5 Great sorrow for sin very requisite See M. Dods Sermon on Isa 1. Doct. 1. where this point is largely handled but wee must make our sinnes to be our greatest sorrow Nothing must so pierce the hearts of Christians as that by their iniquities they haue slaine their Lord and Sauiour This thorough and sound lamentation is required Ioel 2.13 and was found in Dauid Psalme 51. and in the people of God of whom mention is made 1. Sam. 7.6 who are said in the day of their fast to draw water viz. out of their hearts and to poure it out before the Lord whereby is meant that they wept very bitterly and aboundantly for their offences against the Lord. Reasons And the reason why we must thus lament is First because sinne is the matter of all our woe and smart it is that which doth vs most hurt Isa 59.2 and that which keepeth from vs all manner of good and haue we not iust cause then to grieue that we should lodge such a guest in our soules especially if we consider how beneficiall this holy griefe wil be vnto vs for First it wil be a means to make vs pure in Gods account and so to free vs from the guilt of sinne 2. Cor. 11. and also to purge our hearts and hands from the corruption thereof so that we shall not bee in bondage thereunto any longer Iam. 4.8 And hence it will come to passe that either crosses shal not at all light vpon vs or at least they shall not be burdensome vnto vs. If wee keepe an Assises at home in our owne soules and find our selues guilty 1. Cor. 11.2 and condemne our selues then shall not we be iudged of the Lord but because wee deale very partially in our owne matters therfore is the Lord driuen to helpe vs by laying his correcting hand some way or other vpon vs or if crosses do not fal vpon vs in that regard but our hearts tell vs that wee deale faithfully in this behalfe then will our troubles be more easily borne for when sin lyes heauy afflictions lye light And therefore when men are so vexed and disquieted at iniuries and indignities or any outward distresses that they cannot eate nor drinke nor sleepe it is sure that they haue little godly sorrow and store of worldly sorrow for if that holy griefe did possesse their hearts it would eate vp and consume carnall vexation euen as Moses serpent did the serpents of the Aegyptian sorcerers And this euery godly man shall find in his owne experience that looke what day or houre soeuer hee hath wept most bitterlie for his offences against God then hee esteemeth crosses to be most light and easie and finds matter of thankfulnesse in whatsoeuer grieuances befall him as knowing it to be Gods goodnesse that it is not worse with him Here then are those to bee reproued that will tell vs a long tale of their repentance Vse 1 and of their sorrow for sinne but what kinde of sorrow hath it been a shallow and hollow and sleight sorrow that neuer made them to shed one teare in secret nor to make one feruent prayer from a broken heart for the pardoning of their iniquities Let them heare that one of their kine is dead or one of their horses stolne or their barne on fire or the like and they will mourne in good earnest at such a casualtie and bee more mooued to heare that their goods are in danger to bee burnt then that their soules are likely to burne in hell This is a plaine argument that what shewes soeuer they make yet they haue not trulie repented for their euill works for if the holie Ghost had giuen them an inward touch for their sinnes they would grieue most for that which hurts them most and not for those things the hauing whereof cannot much benefit them nor the losse thereof prooue verie inconuenient vnto them Yet so beastly are many that if they be vrged to sounder repentance and greater reformation they presentlie aske What would you haue vs to doe more then wee doe alreadie wee loue God aboue all and our neighbours as our selues and repent continuallie for our faults What would you haue vs so melancholie and pensiue as some are that vse to runne to Sermons nay we will be aduised of that for they are so grieued for their sinnes that they are almost driuen vnto desperation on Miserable men little doe they know what sound repentance meanes for that is the thing which Gods Ministers must aime at euen to make men despaire in themselues that so they might rest whollie vpon Christ Iesus And happie is that Sermon and happie that day which maketh men so to weepe ouer Christ Iesus as that they vtterly fall out with themselues and with their naughtie and prophane courses for this will best prooue vnto their soules that they haue receiued the Spirit of grace and haue attained vnto true repentance Secondly Vse 2 this maketh for the sharpe rebuke of those who when the Lord doth knocke at the doore of their hearts and make knowne vnto them that they are liable to Gods wrath in regard of their vile and sinfull course of life they seeke by all meanes to quench these good motions and to driue away the feare of hel from their hearts Oh little doe such know what they doe for now they grieue the Spirit of grace which doth moue them to turne vnto the Lord and doe refuse to accept of his gracious offer of mercy and fauour and therefore it may be the Lord in his iustice wil deny them the like for euerafter and suffer them to perish in their iniquities without any sense or feeling thereof at all Thirdly heere is an instruction for vs
aduenture vpon such places and such companie where the winde of false doctrine or of diuellish counsell and perswasion may blow vpon vs. Men will yeeld that the flesh is fraile but why then will they rush vpon the occasions of falling if the flesh bee so subiect to euill why doe they not crucifie it by prayer by applying the threatnings of the word to their owne soules by keeping good companie and the like This is it that maketh a number to fall into Poperie into Brownisme into some such dangerous sects or other that when they giue themselues to the profession of the Gospell they finde it to bee crosse and contrary to their corrupt and finfull nature and therefore they are full of contradiction and gainsaying and at length fall to reading of the bookes of Papists or Brownists or the like and then they are carried vnto their opinions with such eagernesse and violence as a ship on the sea that goes with winde and sale Now what is the reason hereof because the flesh is neuer strongly bent vntill it meet with an ill obiect but then it passeth on amaine without any stop or let Therefore let vs bee carefull that wee doe not rush vpon any such inducements vnto Idolatrie or schisme or any manner of impiety for otherwise wee shall be sure to bee intrapped and insnared Oh but this is too much nicenesse and scrupulositie Obiect will some say I hope we are not so weake nor so simple but we can chuse the best and leaue the worst be present at any popish worship and yet keepe our hearts to God conuerse with any company and yet continue honest men still Haue you so good a perswasion of your flesh Answ certainly you doe thereby giue mee iust occasion to haue an ill perswasion of you and to suspect that in truth you doe not much care of what religion or of what conuersation you be Others haue bin as well conceited of themselues as you and thereupon haue been bold without any calling or warrant to trauell into strange countries and being there to see Images and to heare Masses and to vse familiarity with men of all sorts But what hath been the euent thereof they haue returned home either of no religion or of a false religion This lamentable experience doth shew to be most true in many young Gentlemen of the greatest houses in this our land whose atheisticall and prophane carriage should bee a warning vnto others not to presume vpon their owne strength nor to tempt the Lord by casting themselues vpon the occasions of euill Thirdly this may serue for a caueat vnto vs that when we finde our selues very eager and forward vnto any thing wee make a stay and a pause examining whether the thing be lawfull good yea or no and if it be so yet let vs search whether our flesh be not set a worke in that spiritual action which we are about whether there bee not in it some mixture of corruption and some caruall respect or other that maketh vs so nimble and ready in the performance of it let vs I say looke well vnto our hearts in this behalfe for all is not fire from the altar that seemes to bee such it is a rare thing for vs to bee truly zealous of good workes and much of our heate proceedeth rather from our owne flesh then from Gods spirit and therefore when wee perceiue our violence and eagernesse to arise rather from some inordinate lust then from any good and holy affection let vs curbe and restraine the same and beseech the Lord to moderate our desires that wee may doe all our workes in meckenesse and modestie and with that good temper which beseemeth Christians Fourthly sithence there is in euery mans nature such pronenesse vnto sin and iniquitie this should be a singular comfort vnto Gods childrē when they finde many motions vnto euill and much dulnes and backwardnes vnto that which is good they need not be dismaied hereat if so bee they see their corruption and bee grieued for it Rom. 7. and striue against it But why should Heretikes bee able to cleaue more earnestly Obiect and firmely to superstition and idolatrie then wee can to true religion and pietie There is good reason for that Answ because they haue all helpes that Satan the flesh or the world can affoord them and we haue all the hindrances that may bee from them all for it pleaseth the Lord that while we haue a natural life we should haue also naturall corruption and albeit the flesh bee in part crucified yet will it still rebell against the Spirit and the diuell and the world will take part with it But what then is the difference between Gods seruants and the seruants of the diuel Obiect seeing there is in them both an vnwillingnes vnto that which the Lord commandeth and a pronenes vnto that which he forbiddeth Herein standeth the difference Answ that the godly take notice of the corruptions of their nature bewaile them and labour to suppresse them not fulfilling the lusts of their flesh either for the omission of holy duties or the practise of any manner of euill Galath 5. for they haue the spirit in them which doth alwaies resist the sinfull motions of the flesh so that as they cannot doe the good which they would because the flesh lusteth against the spirit that is against the regenerate part in them so neither can they doe the euill that sometimes they would because the spirit strugleth and fighteth against the lusts of the flesh Now concerning wicked men they are altogether fleshly and therefore when they haue vile motions from nature or bad suggestions from Satan they like of them and nourish and cherish them and if meanes and opportunity be offered proceed to the execution of them Herein then may Gods children reioyce that they are farre vnlike the limmes of the diuell in that they mortifie the deeds of the flesh by the spirit Rom. 8.13 and therefore shall liue whereas others walke after the flesh and satisfie it in the lusts thereof and therefore shall die In the meditation whereof they should raise vp their discouraged hearts and fainting spirits to sound ioy and due thankfulnes for that the Lord hath by his good spirit and powerfull word wrought a change in their hearts and made them that were naturally set on mischiefe and did drinke in iniquitie with delight euen as beasts drink water to be in any measure tractable vnto holy duties and to carrie a perfect hatred against all impiety and vnrighteousnesse albeit they cannot get that masterie of their sinfull lusts as they should and as they would This is a wonderfull worke of God for which we cannot sufficiently praise his name and therefore we should doe as the Prophet Dauid did when the Lord had put it into his heart and into the hearts of his subiects to bee liberall towards the building of the Temple 1. Chro. 26.13.14.18 Now therefore our
let vs with all speede remoue that from before Gods eyes otherwise we may be sure that the more he loues vs the more hee will afflict vs. If wee bee men or women after Cods owne heart yet if we liue in such iniquities as are condemned by his word he will still pursue vs as hee did Dauid till hee haue reclaimed vs and healed our sinfull soules of those wounds that Satan hath giuen them The second rule is that if vpon triall made wee can see no speciall sin which hath procured Gods correcting hand vpon vs or at least haue truly repented for the same if there haue been any such committed by vs then we should take the affliction to be sent of God to try our faith to perfect our patience and other vertues of the spirit in vs and therefore we must possesse our soules in quietnesse and labour to sow plentifully vnto the Spirit that so at length we may reape abundantly of those comforts which the Lord hath treasured vp for vs. He will certainly haue mercy vpon thee at the voice of thy cry Whence this doctrine may bee gathered that The way to haue mercy from God is to cry vnto God But this point hath been handled else where See the second Sermon on Lament 3. Doct. 6. When he heareth thee he will answere thee Hence note that wee are not more ready to aske then God is to grant our requests See booke of the tenne Sermons the fourth Doct. of the 4. Sermon where this point is handled FINIS A BRIEFE DISCOVRSE TOVCHING the extinguishing of the Spirit Of extinguishing the graces of the Spirit THe Apostle vpon great and weightie consideration 1. Thes 5.19 deliuereth this precept vnto the Thessalonians Quench not the spirit for though all those be worthily and iustly condemned that neuer tasted of the spirit of God yet a more fearefull condemnation is like to come vpon them that hauing once receiued some gifts thereof doe afterwards lose the same againe Now as concerning this Church when the Apostle saith Quench not the spirit it doth euidently appeare that they had receiued the Spirit For as fire cannot be said to bee quenched where it is not so neither can the spirit in those that haue it not Wherefore let vs know that this precept doth properly belong to them that haue receiued the spirit of God and they especially are to make vse of it As for others it cannot profit them vnlesse that as the seed lying in the ground a long time doth afterward bud and become fruitfull so this continue in their mindes till they haue tasted in some good sort of the spirit of God and then breed in them some carefulnesse that they doe not quench it But for the further clearing of this text two Questions may be answered The first is Question 1 how wee may know whether wee haue the spirit or no For answere to which we must vnderstand Answ that as he knoweth best that he hath life that feeleth it in himselfe so it is for the spirit of God c. yet if we would know this more particularly by the effects thereof let vs marke these that follow First of all Effects of the Spirit if there bee nothing in a man but that which by nature and industrie may bee attained vnto then surely he hath not in him the spirit of God for that is aboue nature and worketh supernaturall effects in which regard the Apostle doth set the spirit of God in opposition against the spirit of the world saying We haue receiued the spirit not of the world but of God 1. Cor. 2.24 Secondly consider whether there bee in thee any alteration and change for in regeneration there must be a corruption of sin so that as seed in the ground so sinne in our soules may decay that the new man may be raised vp the spirit of God taking possession of our soules Ioh. 16.8 Therefore the Euangelist Iohn maketh this the first worke of the spirit that it shall conuince the world of sin which is so needfull that without it Christ Iesus can neuer enter into the heart for hee promiseth to dwell only with them Isa 67.25 that are humble in spirit and contrite in heart through the sight of their iniquities and of Gods displeasure iustly deserued for the same and calleth those alone vnto him that are wearie Matth. 11. and heauie laden groning and sighing vnder the burthen of their sinnes Thus wee see that to be rebuked in our consciences in this sort is the first worke of the Spirit The Spirit worketh by degrees which is also wrought by degrees For first there is a great and general astonishment by reason of all those great and enormous sinnes that wee haue committed A generall astonishment Rom. 8.15 and this doth strike vs downe it doth terrifie vs and hold vs amazed wonderfully Then it dealeth with vs more particularly it bringeth vs vnto a special griefe for speciall sinnes it doth bereaue vs of our chiefe desires Rom. 7.8 and bringeth vs out of conceit and liking with the best things that are in vs for then it doth display before vs the vanity and darknesse of our vnderstanding Weakenes of vnderstanding 1. Cor. 2.14 how vnfit and vnmeet wee are to vnderstand and conceiue those things which doe aboue all other most concerne vs Then doth it let vs see the corruption of our iudgment Corruption of iudgement Phil. 1.9.10 how in things belonging to God wee bee as bruit beasts not able to discerne things that differ nor to put a sound difference betweene good and euill Rom. 8.6.7 The vnreasonablenes of reason then doth it let vs see that our reason is vnreasonable nay that it is hurtfull vnto vs a great enemie to faith and a great patron of infidelity and vnbeleefe Then it commeth to our affections and turneth them vpside downe The sinfulnes of our affections Act. 2. Iam. 4. it turneth our mirth into mourning our pleasure into painefulnesse and our greatest delight into most bitter griefe If it doe proceed further and come once to the heart and to the stomacke and courage that is in vs then it cutteth vs to the quicke then doth it at once east vs downe in humility vnder the hand of God whereas when wee had to deale with men we were as stout as any and would nor start for the best Wee had reason to say for our selues and courage to defend our selues against all them that did deale with vs but now the spirit draweth vs into the presence of God it letteth vs to see that wee haue to doe with God and that our strength is weakenesse in respect of him Then do our hearts begin to faile vs then doe wee lay our hands vpon our mouthes and dare not answere Iob 39.37 Behold heere how the spirit worketh in conuincing mens consciences of sin which whosoeuer can finde in himselfe hee may assuredly say that the