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spirit_n life_n live_v soul_n 13,623 5 5.6183 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67013 The great charity of instructing poor children A sermon preached at St. Botolph Aldgate; upon Lord's-day, Mar. 24. 1700. On the occasion of a charity-school newly erected in that parish. By Josiah Woodward, minister of Popler. Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712. 1700 (1700) Wing W3517; ESTC R221049 13,866 35

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ashamed_a to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o ignorant_a of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o perceive_v many_o little_a child_n able_a to_o be_v their_o tutor_n so_o that_o we_o can_v be_v too_o urgent_a with_o all_o parent_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o management_n of_o child_n that_o they_o begin_v early_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o their_o catochism_n and_o that_o they_o take_v care_n that_o they_o learn_v to_o read_v betimes_o that_o they_o may_v of_o themselves_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o deplorable_a and_o move_a case_n that_o god_n shall_v send_v we_o a_o book_n from_o heaven_n concern_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o any_o among_o we_o shall_v say_v as_o those_o isa_n 29._o 12._o i_o can_v read_v it_o for_o i_o be_o not_o learned_a it_o be_v write_v in_o unknown_a character_n as_o to_o i_o because_o i_o be_v never_o teach_v to_o read_v we_o many_o time_n now_o hear_v such_o ignorant_a 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the_o great_a charity_n of_o instruct_v poor_a child_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st._n botolph_n aldgate_n upon_o lord's-day_n mar._n 24._o 1700._o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o charity-school_n new_o erect_v in_o that_o parish_n by_o josiah_n woodward_n minister_n of_o poplar_n london_n print_v by_o k._n astwood_n for_o ra._n sympson_n at_o the_o harp_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1700._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lord_n guildford_n my_o lord_n that_o noble_a delight_n and_o industry_n wherewith_o your_o lordship_n advance_v the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o god_n demonstrate_v the_o honour_n that_o almighty_a god_n do_v you_o in_o make_v you_o eminent_a in_o that_o work_n for_o which_o he_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n and_o on_o this_o account_n those_o school_n of_o charity_n which_o your_o lordship_n together_o with_o other_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o quality_n have_v studious_o advance_v in_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n those_o good_a book_n which_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v distribute_v into_o poor_a family_n and_o those_o catechetical_a library_n which_o be_v about_o to_o be_v compile_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v with_o sensible_a respect_n and_o gratitude_n by_o all_o but_o such_o as_o have_v slight_a thought_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n manifest_a in_o the_o flesh_n to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o gross_a and_o odious_a insensibleness_n as_o one_o will_v hope_v can_v never_o have_v appear_v in_o a_o christian_a land_n but_o yet_o alas_o we_o have_v too_o many_o notorious_a instance_n of_o it_o through_o the_o desperate_a depravity_n of_o man_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n i_o know_v i_o need_v not_o mind_v your_o lordship_n though_o some_o other_o can_v be_v call_v upon_o too_o often_o to_o consider_v it_o that_o our_o adore_v lord_n and_o saviour_n arise_v as_o a_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n to_o give_v light_n and_o warmth_n to_o this_o dark_a and_o degenerate_a world_n and_o that_o the_o splendid_a beam_n of_o his_o glorious_a gospel_n excel_v the_o 27._o the_o prov._n 20._o 27._o candle_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o those_o taper_n which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n hold_v forth_o to_o man_n as_o much_o as_o the_o glorious_a sun_n exceed_v those_o twinkle_v lamp_n and_o torch_n wherewith_o we_o endeavour_v to_o supply_v its_o absent_a light_n yet_o alas_o through_o the_o depravity_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o man_n condemn_a love_n of_o darkness_n more_o than_o light_n we_o find_v some_o like_o the_o mole_n and_o bat_n decline_v the_o splendour_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o dote_v on_o the_o dimness_n of_o humane_a reason_n say_v with_o philostratus_n porphirie_n and_o the_o ancient_a humanist_n or_o rather_o with_o julian_n and_o former_a apostate_n let_v my_o soul_n take_v its_o risque_n with_o philosopher_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o natural_a reason_n rather_o than_o with_o the_o disciple_n of_o a_o reveal_v religion_n and_o the_o admirer_n of_o the_o book_n which_o god_n send_v from_o heaven_n like_o the_o wayward_a jew_n who_o be_v for_o desert_v the_o pillar_n of_o heavenly_a fire_n which_o lead_v they_o into_o canaan_n and_o conspire_v to_o make_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o who_o may_v lead_v they_o back_o into_o egyptian_a darkness_n again_o a_o amaze_a choice_n and_o what_o can_v otherwise_o be_v account_v for_o but_o by_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o 4._o we_o 2_o cor._n 4._o 4._o namely_o that_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v hide_v it_o be_v hide_v to_o they_o that_o be_v lose_v in_o who_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n have_v blind_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o lest_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n shall_v shine_v into_o they_o we_o see_v indeed_o with_o sorrowful_a heart_n that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o permit_v the_o legion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n to_o oppose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o in_o this_o great_a and_o general_a contest_v all_o man_n upon_o earth_n be_v engage_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o for_o our_o saviour_n have_v declare_v 30._o declare_v mat._n 12._o 30._o that_o none_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o neuter_n but_o that_o such_o as_o be_v not_o with_o he_o be_v against_o he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o the_o devil_n be_v confederate_n that_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o own_o the_o side_n they_o take_v but_o call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o humane_a reason_n or_o humane_a liberty_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o alas_o they_o busy_o do_v the_o devil_n work_n they_o sap_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o subvert_v the_o authority_n of_o its_o sacred_a author_n it_o be_v therefore_o my_o lord_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o devout_a mind_n that_o we_o find_v some_o person_n of_o eminent_a rank_n piety_n and_o honour_n who_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o height_n of_o worldly_a blandishment_n and_o in_o the_o crowd_n of_o corrupt_a example_n brave_o trample_v on_o all_o that_o the_o usurp_a god_n of_o this_o world_n can_v offer_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n and_o who_o in_o christian_a zeal_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o light_n oppose_v the_o pernicious_a encroachment_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o darkness_n and_o be_v daily_o instrumental_a in_o discover_v to_o ignorant_a soul_n the_o certain_a path_n which_o lead_v to_o eternal_a light_n and_o bliss_n in_o which_o glorious_a work_n your_o lordship_n and_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n with_o you_o be_v very_o happy_o engage_v and_o will_v certain_o find_v the_o bless_a account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o such_o as_o glorify_v their_o creator_n and_o administer_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n which_o be_v thing_n most_o true_o great_a and_o noble_a for_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v chief_o wish_v to_o live_v and_o a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o grudge_v to_o die_v and_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v long_o be_v successful_a in_o these_o divine_a erterprise_n and_o at_o last_o reap_v the_o immortal_a glory_n of_o they_o be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o incessant_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o honour_n be_v most_o respectful_a and_o obedient_a humble_a servant_n josiah_n woodward_n a_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n prov_n v._o 23._o he_o shall_v die_v without_o instruction_n and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o folly_n he_o shall_v go_v astray_o solomon_n who_o have_v a_o very_a virtuous_a education_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o singular_a communion_n with_o god_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o his_o infinite_a love_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o write_v this_o book_n of_o proverb_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n prov._n 1._o 4._o to_o teach_v the_o young_a man_n knowledge_n and_o discretion_n that_o be_v to_o show_v they_o how_o bless_v it_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a betimes_o and_o to_o embrace_v those_o principle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o all_o that_o despise_v they_o in_o their_o youth_n come_v to_o lament_v in_o their_o age_n cry_v out_o in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o spirit_n at_o last_o how_o have_v i_o hate_a instruction_n and_o my_o heart_n despise_a reproof_n prov._n 5._o 12._o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v this_o wise_a prince_n as_o a_o tutor_n to_o youth_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o we_o see_v he_o begin_v it_o like_o a_o grave_a catechist_n to_o his_o child_n my_o son_n attend_v unto_o my_o wisdom_n and_o bow_v thy_o ear_n to_o my_o understanding_n ver._n 1._o in_o which_o he_o intimate_v that_o since_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o father_n and_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n all_o young_a person_n however_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o will_n as_o youth_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v ought_v to_o submit_v and_o bow_v their_o mind_n and_o heart_n to_o his_o divine_a and_o fatherly_a instruction_n and_o know_v the_o unsteadiness_n of_o youth_n in_o virtuous_a purpose_n to_o engage_v they_o more_o firm_o herein_o he_o show_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n such_o young_a person_n usual_o come_v who_o slight_a the_o counsel_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o run_v into_o those_o excess_n to_o which_o their_o youthful_a lust_n prompt_v they_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o lust_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o insist_o upon_o it_o throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n dissuade_v young_a people_n
and_o virtuous_a yea_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o natural_o delight_v in_o god_n above_o all_o other_o object_n since_o he_o be_v undeniable_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o being_n these_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o spiritual_a regeneration_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n bring_v he_o to_o love_v and_o delight_n in_o god_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o soul_n ere_o he_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a presence_n of_o god_n our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v deliver_v this_o with_o a_o double_a asseveration_n john_n 3._o 5._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n must_v clear_v up_o his_o understanding_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n must_v mortify_v his_o vile_a affection_n and_o passion_n and_o turn_v the_o bent_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o heart_n towards_o god_n as_o his_o chief_a good_a or_o he_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o divine_a state_n and_o work_n of_o heaven_n but_o will_v be_v bar_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o all_o pure_a and_o godlike_a state_n and_o this_o our_o natural_a state_n of_o spiritual_a ignorance_n be_v too_o gross_a and_o too_o deep_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o best_a light_n that_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o humane_a art_n and_o study_n can_v supply_v we_o withal_o we_o need_v a_o light_n from_o heaven_n and_o wisdom_n from_o above_o to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n for_o when_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n say_v st._n paul_n concern_v the_o conceit_a greek_a learning_n which_o be_v then_o in_o great_a vogue_n and_o esteem_v the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n that_o be_v i_o conceive_v when_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n see_v that_o all_o the_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n will_v never_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o just_a and_o save_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o a_o righteous_a god_n yet_o pardon_v and_o justify_v a_o penitent_a sinner_n it_o then_o please_v god_n by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v or_o by_o that_o plain_a but_o powerful_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n of_o those_o time_n account_v foolish_a to_o save_v they_o that_o believe_v man_n have_v indeed_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n some_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o life_n to_o come_v but_o how_o imperfect_a this_o knowledge_n be_v we_o see_v by_o the_o many_o absurd_a opinion_n and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o all_o those_o heathen_a country_n which_o be_v not_o bless_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o frame_v to_o themselves_o most_o unworthy_a notion_n of_o god_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o worship_v or_o serve_v he_o aright_o they_o have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n nor_o of_o become_v good_a through_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o spirit_n yea_o we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o profess_a votary_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o worst_a enemy_n by_o the_o most_o unnatural_a murder_n and_o barbarity_n hence_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v concern_v the_o unregenerate_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o mind_n have_v their_o understanding_n darken_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o life_n of_o god_n through_o the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v in_o they_o eph._n 4._o 18._o we_o may_v from_o all_o this_o assure_o discern_v what_o sort_n of_o life_n such_o child_n be_v like_a to_o live_v who_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v catechize_v and_o govern_v in_o their_o youth_n that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n john_n 3._o 6._o carnal_a principle_n will_v produce_v nothing_o better_a than_o a_o carnal_a life_n so_o then_o since_o child_n have_v none_o but_o bad_a principle_n and_o inclination_n of_o themselves_o what_o can_v we_o expect_v from_o they_o but_o the_o great_a lewdness_n and_o the_o black_a impiety_n except_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o other_o they_o be_v better_a principled_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o busy_a and_o crafty_a the_o devil_n will_v always_o be_v to_o prompt_v they_o to_o all_o wickedness_n whilst_o alas_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o his_o device_n so_o that_o a_o youth_n without_o instruction_n will_v be_v like_o a_o benight_a traveller_n walk_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o unknown_a pit_n and_o precipice_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o but_o he_o fall_v into_o some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n but_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o love_n and_o fear_n god_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o their_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o dreadful_a case_n of_o the_o text_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o observation_n viz._n ii_o that_o good_a instruction_n in_o youth_n be_v god_n appoint_a mean_n to_o bring_v people_n to_o the_o save_v knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o attainment_n of_o eternal_a life_n god_n be_v please_v to_o call_v to_o young_a people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o bow_v their_o ear_n to_o good_a instruction_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o dreadful_a end_n foreshew_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n indeed_o the_o time_n of_o youth_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n in_o nature_n for_o good_a instruction_n child_n be_v apt_a to_o catch_v at_o every_o thing_n they_o hear_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o and_o repeat_v it_o their_o faculty_n be_v fresh_a and_o vigorous_a and_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v greedy_a to_o take_v information_n and_o soft_a and_o capable_a of_o any_o impression_n they_o be_v also_o void_a of_o those_o prejudices_fw-la against_o truth_n and_o virtue_n which_o they_o be_v afterward_o likely_a to_o take_v up_o and_o they_o be_v not_o now_o capable_a of_o such_o bodily_a labour_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o hinder_v their_o learning_n in_o their_o more_o adult_a year_n on_o all_o these_o account_n the_o time_n of_o youth_n be_v the_o fit_a of_o any_o for_o good_a instruction_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n to_o plant_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v god_n time_n and_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v often_o bind_v this_o duty_n very_o awful_o on_o the_o conscience_n both_o of_o parent_n to_o teach_v their_o child_n and_o upon_o child_n to_o mind_v the_o instruction_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o tutor_n parent_n be_v require_v to_o train_n up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v prov._n 22._o 6._o and_o child_n be_v require_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6._o 1._o parent_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6._o 4._o and_o child_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o father_n and_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o law_n of_o their_o mother_n prov._n 6._o 20._o and_o these_o injunction_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o high_a promise_n and_o threaten_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v the_o first_o commandment_n with_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o thou_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v live_v long_o on_o the_o earth_n eph._n 6._o 2_o 3._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v threaten_v that_o the_o eye_n that_o mock_v his_o father_n or_o despise_v to_o obey_v his_o mother_n the_o raven_n of_o the_o valley_n shall_v pick_v it_o out_o and_o the_o young_a eagle_n shall_v cat_n it_o prov._n 30._o 17._o and_o suitable_o to_o all_o this_o we_o find_v the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o timothy_n commend_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o timothy_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o proficiency_n suitable_a to_o his_o education_n as_o we_o read_v in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o he_o and_o be_v it_o here_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o read_v and_o to_o know_v his_o catechism_n in_o his_o youth_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o whether_o ever_o he_o learn_v either_o of_o these_o afterward_o the_o senseless_a pride_n of_o a_o ignorant_a person_n be_v apt_a to_o disdain_v instruction_n in_o these_o thing_n afterward_o and_o they_o be_v utter_o