43 44 45. 3. There is a formal Change when men will do that which is commanded but not as it is commanded of these St. Paul speaks 2 Tim. 3. 5. Having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof they will be doing of good and forsaking evil because the eie of the creature and the ear of the creature the applause of the creature the rewards of the creature or the fear of the creature prevails with them notwithstanding this threefold change these people with the former are in an estate of estrangement to God and liable to condemnation for though the lives of some are less sinfull than others yet the hearts are alike these men do but walk in new practices with an old heart Acts 7. 51. Heb. 6. 4. Consider O thou that readest if thou and I had committed in all our lives but one sin and that onely in thought this makes us subject unto and leaves us in danger of eternal damnation thereby James 2. 10. Gal. 3. 10. The Law must have a perfect personal universal perpetual obedience or else we remain under the curse according to the rule of moral righteousuess between God and Man it followeth that the demerit of sin receiveth its nature measure and limits from the will of God according as he hath revealed himself in the Moral Law So that the damned in Hell suffer not more nor less than they deserved yea had God pleased to have inflicted a greater punishment for sin yet had he been still just the object offended being God the person suffering being but a Man the evil of punishment cannot exceed the evil of the offence neither can any thing relieve us but that which is answerable to the evil of sin now there is no righteousness in the world that is proportionable to the evil of sin but the righteousness of Christ onely 1. Our own righteousness is too short is called a monstrous rag a rag and therfore cannot cover us monstrous if it should cover us it were but to cover filth with filth as the Prophet speaks Isa 30. 1. They cover but not with the covering of my Spirit that they might add sin to sin dung to dung 2. Nor will the righteousness of the Law be large enough if a man could keep it it will not acquit us for former disobedience Gal. 3. 21. If the Law could have given life verily righteousness should have been by the Law See Rom. 8. 3 4. 3. It is not the righteousness of all the Angels that can do it because this also is a created righteousness a finite righteousness and no way proportionable to the evil of sin 4. If we should weep as many tears as the Sea holds drops and humble our selves as manie daies as the world hath stood minutes all this were too short to purchase the pardon of one sin if the stung Israelites had made a Medicine of the best Herbs in the Wilderness and a Plaister of all the sovereign Ingredients in the whole World and applied it with Mountains of Praiers Seas of Tears this would not have helped them if withall they did not look upon the Brazen Serpent for all these cannot purchase the pardon of one sin nothing but infinicenâ—ss can deal with sin it must be infinite Wisdom to finde out a Way it must be infinite Mercy to pardon infinite Power to subdue infinite Merit to purge and cleanse and infinite Grace to destroy sin Look about thee whosoever thou art that readest these Lines this is or was thine estate and condition which is attended with these two Miscries viz. 1. Thou art unable to help thy self out 2. Thou art unwilling First of the first 1. Thou art unable to help thy self out Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin and the Leopard his spot then may they do good that are accustomed to do evil There is no power below the power that raised Christ from the dead that can turn the heart of a sinner to the Lord he is as well able to turn a Flint into Flesh as to turn his own heart to the Lord he is as well able to raise the dead and to make a World as to repent for Repentance is a Flower that grows not in Natures Garden as the Birth of Isaac was not by the strength of Nature like Ishmael's of Hagar but by virtue of the Promise after a supernatural manner upon sensibleness of barrenness so seemeth it to be with everie one that is born of the Spirit Johnsaith that Believers were born not of the will of the Flesh nor of the will of Man but of God 2. Thou art as unwilling as unable thou hast wilfully pulled upon thy self just miserie and art apt wilfully to reject free mercie there is a special enmitie in the heart against Conversion and Believing John 5. 43. I am come in my Fathers Name and ye receive me not if another should come in his own name him ye would receive Acts 22. 4. I saith Paul before conversion persecuted this way unto the death Rom. 10. 3. They would not submit to the righteousness of faith Here are proud hearts indeed that it should be matter of submission for a condemned man to take a Pardon a wounded man a Plaister a sick man a Cordial a naked man Cloathing a lost sinner a Saviour ls not this the case of the Men and Women of the World Consider wouldst thou not account him a Fool that will refuse Physick because he is sick a Cordial because he is faint Meat because he is hungrie Money because he is poor Cloathing because he is naked and Freedom because he is Satans Prisoner I could almost say to the Reader as once Nathan said to David Thou art the Man 2 Sam. 12. 7. There are amongst manie others these four things that keep most Men and Women from being converted 1. Most think it to be a needless work or an easie work when as it is a needfull work and a hard work Jer. 13. 23. compared with Matth. 18. 3. 2. Or because he is not able to pay that which God requires 3. Or because he thinketh he shall be able to discharge all himself in time 4. Or else because he doubts of the truth of him that promiseth to help him So much shall serve to speak of the Change 1. Moral 2. Partial 3. Formal It remains now that we come to the fourth to wit the Spiritual change and here I shall fix all that is written before is but an Introduction to this I have been shewing the Maladie let us now come to the Remedie the sum whereof is that God the Father Son and Holie Ghost hath sent forth Jesus Christ God-Man into the World to seek and save sinners and commandeth every one that heareth these glad tidings to believe in him whom he hath sent and promiseth that whosoever believeth in him shall be saved for God when the fulness of time by him appointed was come sent his Son him that is
O how may this encourage us to stir up our selves and take hâ—ld of God! See Isa 64. 7. Isa 27. 5. Let him take hold of my strength and he shall make peace within me As there is no promise to us till we believe so if once we believe all the promises are ours he hath promised to be a tower a rock a refuge a covert from a storm and hidden place in time of danger he hath promised to hear us when we pray to answer us when we call to open to us when we knock Psal 50. 15. Mat. 7. 7. Ground this in the bottom of your hearts that without faith in Christ and obedience to Christ there is no promise of life and salvation by Christ no coming to the Father but by him no coming to Christ but by faith no getting of faith but by waiting upon him in the use of means c. And so to close up the fourth head let the Reader consider that this looking unto him coming unto him receiving of him and believeing in him is spiritually to be understood and spirituâ—lly to be performed 4. Step for the carring on and compleating this work there is dropped into him or her the Spirit of grace by which he is at length imboldened to go unto God with confessions and petitions he puts on the resolution of the King of Ninive Jonah 3. and saith within himself I will cry mightily unto the Lord who can tell but that he may have mercy upon me He principally prayeâ— for these and the like things 1. He prayes for more light that he may see his sinnes and the vildness of them more fully that he may arraign accuse and judge himself for them 2. He prayes for pardoning mercy Pardon my sin saith David for it is wondrous great 3. He prayes for purging mercy 1. He prayes for an increase of light that he may see his sinnes more fully and clearly that he may abhor arraign accuse and judge himself for them That which I see not teach thou me saith the Prophet Again Job 13. 23 How many are mine iniquities and my sins make me to know my transgression and my sin Job 40. 4. Behold I am vile what shall I answer thee once have I spoken yea twice but I will proceed no farther 2. He prayes for pardoning mercy Rom. 8. 15. We have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father As a little child at first saith Dad and Mam so doth a Christian the evidence that the Lord gave Ananias of Saul's conversion was this Acts 9. 11. Behold he prayes He that hath not this breath of Prayer is either a dead man or in a dangerous swoun Psal 25. 7. Remember not the sins of my youth nor my transgressions but according to thy mercy remember me for thy goodness sake 3. He prayes for purging mercy Psal 19. 12. Who can understand his errors cleanse thou me from secret faults Psal 79. 9. Purge away our sins for thy name sake the soul is not satisfied with pardoning mercy unless he may have purging mercy also so that pardoning mercy is so great a belly-mercy that it hath many mercies in the bowels of it 2 Cor. 5. 19. it brings reconciliation with God and admission into his favour and adoption of children whereby the soul hath access to God as a Father with child-like boldness and acceptation of our services and sanctification of every condition to us and supportations under tryals and crosses and last of all peace joy comfort which are not so much fruits of pardon as fruits of purging and keeping down of sin that it reign not in our mortal bodies He freed me from the guilt of fin and shall I love the filth of fin He made me a member of Christ and shall I be a filthy member of so holy a body He hath made me a branch and shall I be a polluted branch of so holy a stock the Lord forbid Let the Reader consider that although we have brought Prayer under the fourth Step or head yet this is to be understood that the habit or root of this grace or gift was infused or conveyed into the heart and soul in the first step to wit illumination but it lay there as fire under ashes or sap in the root of the tree it was still and dumb it did not open the mouth nor inlarge the heart until Vocation and Believing had made way If wee did consider what order and method the Lord doth take to unveil his love to man and what order and method man should take to apprehend and apply this love it will make much for our satisfaction Viz. Gods order is he goes downward from the Cause to the Effect and we must goe upward from the Effect to the Cause he goes from Election downward we must go from Illumination Vocation Regeneration and Believing upward and thus God and we at last shall meet in the middle way we must prove our selves to be called and he will acknowledg us to be elected Let us consider that golden chain Rom. 8. 29 30. For whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified c. Here is a golden chain indeed no link thereof can be unlinked because the fastning thereof is from and by the Lord First whom he fore-knew for his own as the word is taken John 10. 14. 27. those whom he marked out as it were out of all other men in the world and set his affection upon 2ly he also did predestinate that is ordained to be conformable to Christ their head in part both in grace and glory 3ly Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called to the obedience of faith by the outward preaching of the word and the inward and effectual operation of the spirit and whom he called them he also justified that is God merely of his own grace and free will forgiveth our sinnes and pronounceth us just justice and mercy doth both meet in this justification justice in that he will not justifie a sinner without a perfect righteousness and mercy in that he will accept of such a righteousness that is neither in us nor done by us but by our surety for us all eminent acts as justification regeneration sanctification are but one act in God as we have proved before but because of our darkness and unteachableness the Lord doth speak to us after the manner of men and so doth make out things gradually to us leading us from step to step from things more plain to things more and more hard as we are able to hear and understand and practice them 5. The fifth and last step that I shall name for the carrying on and compleating this work is the Lord doth cause the soul secretly to give it self up in an everlasting Covenant and so to surrender all the interest that it had in
5. He calls them his sons and daughters 2 Cor. 6. 18. 6. He calls them the Bride the Lambs wife Rev. 21. 9. 7. He calls them co-heirs with himself Rom. 8. 17. And if all this be too little to express his heart to them then he tells them that the Father loveth them with the same love for the quality of it wherewith he loveth Christ what shall I say more they have the glory of God to be their aime the word to be their rule the spirit to be their guide the angels to be their guard and the blessed promises to be their support and as by vertue of their oneness with the first Adam his sin was made theirs so by vertue of their oneness with the second Adam his righteousness is made theirs nay farther they have by vertue of converting grace union with Christ and so communion with the life and Spirit of Christ with the death and sufferings of Christ with the merits and victories of Christ with the priviledges and immunities as Adoption Son-ship c. The trials of Conversion by which a man may know whether he be converted yea or no. LEt the Reader make a curious narrow impartial diligent search into his own soul and see what humility what self-denial what sin-abhorrancy what love to Christ what delight in his ordinances what zeal for Gods glory what contempt of the world what desiring after the society of the Saints what sympathising in their afflictions and if thou findest any impressions of grace any spiritual work any saving savoury distinguishing operation upon thy soul and heart then the Spirit hath been there with his cure and thou art as certainly born again as thou wast born first but these graces thus planted in the heart at first are full of imperfections there is some darkness with your light some enmity with your love much hardness of heart with your mourning for sin and much worldly sorrow in your purest tears much pride with your humility much murmuring with your patience and therefore great care is to be taken in the laying down these trials or marks of conversion for as we are to put a difference between gifts and grace and internal and external marks and signs so also we are to distinguish between those that are strong in grace and those that are weak in grace that have but little grace and this will be of great use to Christians that are but of a lower forme new converts having but little grace yet they may know that little they have though as yet they have not attained strength of grace yet they may know the truth of grace in themselves although they come short of strong believers yet they shall know they go beyond the most shining hypocrite for the least measure of grace is better than the greatest measure of gifts But we come to the trials of the new birth by which a man may know whether he is born again yea or no. 1. He that is truly converted doth desire the word and means of grace 1 Pet. 2. 2. 2. He is either willing or willing to be made willing to do whatsoever the Lord doth command him though it be never so contrary to flesh and blood Gal. 1. 16. 3. He is brought unto an unseined hatred of the whole body of sin Rom. 7. 24. compared with Philip. 3. 21. 4. His greatest and hottest mournings and strivings is against his inward pollution his close spiritual and secret sins Psal 19. 12. compared with Psal 90. 8. 5. He often mourns for the sins of others and for the want of growth in himself Lam 16. 3. 48. 6. He doth love to be speaking of those great and saving truths which his heart hath taken in in the work of conversion 7. He doth begin to keep a watch over his own heart 8. He makes conscience of keeping every known command 9. He is willing to put himself upon the tryal and to have any Christian search him and sometimes he intreats the Lord to search him Psal 139. 23. Lam. 3. 40. 10. He that is born again or truly converted haâ—h his soul renewed in its faculties and vertues c. These are such flowers of Paradise that grows not in Natures garden until the new man was put on and the party renewed in the spirit of his mind until Christ was formed in him for these are pearls that are not to be found in the worlds field wherefore we shall speak something to each of them briefly but before I proceed further let me give the Reader this caution Let not every one think he is not converted unless he finde these and the like characters of a true conversion in him if he finde but something of every thing if it be but in the budding in the breeding in the beginning his state may be good for when he is a well grown Christian these things will more and more clearly appear at the first conversion a man hath as it were but the root of them c. 1. He that is indeed born againe and so converted doth desire the word and means of grace 1 Pet. 2. 2. as new born babes desire the sincere milk of the word that they may grow thereby There the apostle makes it a resemblance of a spiritual man a man spiritually new born will desire after the meanes of grace that he may grow in grace by milk is here meant the word of God which is compared to milk First because of the sweetness of it Psal 19. 10. and Psal 119. 103. Secondly because of the purity of it it is without falshood Psal 19. 18. and 119. 140 and Thirdly because of the nourishing property thereof 2 Tim. 3. 16 17. When the Lord begets one by the immortal seed of his word he teacheth him to rest upon the word of promise which indureth for ever tendred in the Gospel indeed tho whole word of God is sincere milk whereby we grow and the old and new Testament may be called the Brests of consolation but if we grow not it is because we feed not we play with the breast c. 2. He that is indeed born againe he is either willing or at least willing that the Lord should make him willing to observe and do whatsoever the Lord doth command him though it be never so contrary to flesh and blood Acts. 9. 9. Lord what will thou have me to do How willing Paul was to lay down his first commission to take up another So Psal â—10 3 thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power They are willing to hear speak Lord for thy servant heareth they are willing to do Lord what wilt thou have me to do Psal 119. 5. Oh that my waies were directed to keep thy statutes Again David sets down another character of a godly man Psal 1. 2. His delight is in the Law of the Lord and Paul after conversion speaks of himself that his delight was in the Law of God as concerning the
according to ordinary dispensation to look at all living under the gospel to be capable of believing and in the judgement of charity for ought we know elected and it is the duty of every one to whom the object of faith is propounded to believe and it is the duty of every believer to believe that he is elected Again God together with the object of faith tenders us means so farr sufficient to the begetting of faith as leaveth us without excuse we love our unbelief and resist this means of believing John 1. 11. He came to his own and they received him not John 5. 40. And you will not come to me that ye might have life If we look on God with a legal eye so the least sinner is uncapable but if wee look at him with an evangelical eye so the greatest sinner is capable of mercy Abraham becometh a father and Sarah a mother by overcoming such temptations as arose from his dead body and the deadness of her womb Again let us consider though the decree be absolute yet the dispensation of the decree in the gospel is conditional Whosoever believeth shall be saved John 3. 16. compared with Rev. 3. 20. Again who dare say that God hath decreed that he should not believe This decree is a secret thing and secret things belong to God and revealed things to us a man may know he is elected when he hath made his calling and election sure but no man can say he is reprobated till he is given up to a reprobate sense We read in many places of Scripture that it is the duty of every one to believe and we finde in many other places of Scripture that God is the author of faith which is wrought in our hearts by his mighty power so that without him we cannot believe Q. Now why doth the most just and righteous God command all to believe and promise salvation to them that doe believe and threaten damnation to all that doe not believe seeing it is not in mans power to believe Ans For these Five Reasons 1. That he might by means of those promises and threats work us unto that which by nature we are averse unto 2 Cor. 5. 11. 20. Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord we perswade men we are ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you by us c. 2. That the sons and daughters of men might appear mâ—re inexcusabâ—e when neither promises nor threatmings will move them to imbrace free mercy Acts 13 46. 51. and Acts 18. 6. 3. That the grace of God might as well appear in giving us power to believe as in giving Christ and in him forgiveness of sins to be believed Rom. 9. 16. Rom. 11. 5. 6. 4. That we might apply ourselves unto God in the use of means appointed by him for the working of faith in us Isa 55. 3. John 6. 27. 5. That we might search and by searching find in the covenant of grace matter of free conveyance of power to believe whatsoever is required to be believed Rom. 10. 17. John 5. 39 Rom. 4. 16. Qu. Whether there be not a light in every man which if improved and walkt up to would lead us to the gate of heaven if not into heaven yea or no An God doth give to every man some talent or talents which if people did improve should be increased and the party much advantaged c. the same Lord doth give to some natural talents as wisdom wealth aâ—t c. and to others spiritual talents or gifts as to pray prophesie in erpret c. and God may justly condemn men for not improving what he gives them we read that the heathen that had but the very light of nature Rom 1. and 2. chapters their walking not up to that left them without excuse but withall consider that not to minde the light within him so as to improve that and all other talents given him is enough to damn him yet the improvement thereof is not sufficient to save him the Law that every man hath broken must have a perfect personal perpetual universal obedience or else it leaves us under the curse and all our improvements cannot purchase the pardon of one sin If the stung Israelites had made a medicin of the best herbs in the wilderness and a plaister of all the soverein ingredients in the whole world and applied it with mountains of prayers and seas of tears yet this would not have helped them if withall they did not look upon the brazen serpent and all because that was Gods way of healing c. So now Gods way of saving is not by or for the improvement of light but by the obedience of Christ for us and his righteousness imputed to us and therefore in Scripture we read that our salvation is attributed all to grace Titus 3. 7 Rom. 3. 24. Rom. 4. 5. Isa 43. 23 24 25. All our best and choicest performances are but gilded sins we can doe nothing which is truly really and substantially good no not so much as think a good thought 2 Cor. 3. 5. Neither are we able to understand as we ought 1. Cor. 2. 14. Neither able to will any thing that is good Philip. 2. 13. Neither able to begin a good work Philip. 1. 6. Neither able to perfect it when it is begun Isa 26. 12. Rom. 7. 18. So that in all our improvements there is still imperfection something polluted so that our most Spiritual duties are not wound up to command they are all tainted with disproportion to rule and be-leopard with spots so that it is in vain to expect a bed or rest in the barâ—en wilderness of our own performances Isa 28. 20. This bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it and the covering is narrower than that a man can wrap himself in it Isa 50. 11. Behold all ye that kindle a fire walk in the light of your fire and in the sparkâ— that ye have kindled this shall ye have of my hand ye shall lie down in sorrow Our own righteousnes is called a monstrous rag a rag therfore cannot cover us monstrous and therefore if it should cover us it would but cover filth with filth Isa 30. 1. They cover but not with the covering of my spirit that they might add sin to sin that is the sin of their own righteousness to the sin of their unrighteousness they cover a blot with a blot add sin to sin dung to dung Q But how doth it more particularly appear that our acceptation salvation and glorification c. is purely clearly and only of grace and nothing but grace Ans Election is the election of grace and according to the good pleasure of his will Eph. 1. 5. Vocation is also of grace 2 Tim. 1. 9. Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace given us in Christ c. Regeneration is
there is no hope of Salvation Mat. 18. 3. John 3. 5 Sin was that which fetched the dearest blood from the heart of Christ and will have thine too if thou gettest not an interest in him if thy sin doth not die before thou dost die thou art in danger of 18 Sorts of men womeÌ„ that shall never enter into heaven perishing eternally Read seriously but these four Scriptures and thou shalt find at least 18 sorts of men and women that shall never enter into heaven unless before they die Christ be formed in them and they restored and renewed born again and covertâ—d c. 1 Cor. 6. 9 10. Know you not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God be not deceived 1. No Fornicators 2. No Idolators 3. Nor Adulterers 4. Nor Effeminate 5. Nor abusers of themselves with mankinde 6. Nor Theeves 7. Nor Covetous 8. Nor Drunkards 9. Nor Revilers or envious persons 10. Nor Extortioners These shall not inherit the kingdom of God Rev. 21. 8. 11. Nor the fearfull and unbelieving 12. Nor murderers See Rev. 22. 15. 13. Nor sorcerers or those that use witchcraft 14. Nor Lyars all these shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire which is the second death Gal. 5. 19 20 21. 15. Nor he that is given to hatred variance and strife 16. Nor he that is given to seditions heresies they which doe such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God 2 Thess 1. 8. 17. Nor ignorant persons 18. Nor those that refuse to practice what they know being disobedient These persons being shut out of heaven makes good the words of Christ Mat. 7. 13 14. Enter ye in at the strait gate for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction and many there be which enter in thereat because straight is the gate and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life and few there be which find it Rom. 9. 27. Though the number of the children of Israel he as the sands of the Sea a remnant shall be saved Well the holy nature of God will not permit the unclean and unholy soul to come into his presence Rev. 21. 27. There shall in no wise enter into it any thing that deâ—ileth or whatsoever worketh abomination Ps 5. 4. Neither shall evil dwell with him the foolish shall not stand in his sight it is true you may call him Lord Lord till the last Mat. 7. 21 22. But he will tell you he doth not know you if thou hast not something of the image of that Spirit that holy nature whatsoever thou mayest think of thy self he will never take thee for his child thou art wicked and the wicked as Psal 9 17. shall be turned into hell and all they that forget God and surely God in the execution of the curse doth the sinner no wrong nay he should doe wrong unto himself and with reverence so to speak be unjust if he should not execute Justice upon the sinner either in himself or in his Surety There are four strong reasons for it viz. 1. To manifest the majestie of him who is offended 2. And the goodness of the command that is transgressed 3. The evil of sin that is committed 4. The vildness of the sinner for sinning c. I had once thought to have spoken somthing to each of these four heads but shall not at present but desire the Reader to consider that every sin puts God upon complaining and Christ upon bleeding and the Spirit upon grieving Every sin doth cast a treble dishonor upon God 1. In its malignitie as being most contrary to the pure unspotted and perfect nature of God 2. In its obstinacie it opposeth the command of God slights the will of God and contradicts the design of God 3. Sin doth cast a dishonor upon God in its choice a sinner in sinning chuseth a base lust a venomous sin a crooked way before the glorious precious and most desirable good the Lord himself So that man in the state of nature lives upon the earth as a condemned creature under guilt curse and death being conceived in sin and brought forth into the world in iniquitie having lost that Image of righteousness holiness and saving knowledg of God in which Adam our father was at first created and so remains till born again converted and regenerated the children of wrath by Nature dead in sins and trespasses Aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel Satans captives servants and slaves and these men in this estate of Nature differ much one from another one seems nearer unto the other farther from the Kingdom of God Mark 12. 34. compared with Psal 119. 155. They 1. Have such hardened hearts and seared consciences that they commit all manner of wickedness with greediness glorying in their shame and so making themselves as the Scripture saith sevenfold more the children of wrath than they were before guilty of original sin but now they are become guiltie of original and actual transgression having been filling up the measure of their iniquitie and fitting themselves for the day of slaughter Matth. 23. 32 33. compared with James 5. 5. 2. Others walk more evenly and usefully being in a measure civilized by education custome fear of punishment good Examples wholesome counsels So was the young man Matth. 19. 20. All these things have I kept from my youth up What lack I yet c. So was the Scribe we reade of Mark 12. 32 33 34 he answered discreetly and Christ told him he was not far from the Kingdom of God Let the Reader consider that although Man is so fearfully and shamefully fallen yet there râ—mains some footsteps marks and impressions of that righteous and eternal Law at first engraven in his heart by the finger of the Almightie by which many Naturalists have acted wisely and prudently as to worldly affairs and humane concernments as may at large be safely gathered from many Scriptures there may be a change and yet not The Change Some of the Lord's people upon good ground doth observe that there is a souâ— fold change Change 1. A moral 2. A partial 3. A formal 4. A spiritual A man by improvement of the light and gifc in Nature may obtain to the three former as to instance 1. There is a moral change when a person or a people changeth from sinfull notorious waies to temperance justice equitie patience when ignorance is taken away by illumination and boldness in sinning is abated by fear of punishment and sticks there and goes no farther and here thousands stay and live quietly and perish eternally 2. There is a partial Change when men forsake some sins and yet live in the love and liking of other sins Christ sets this down in the Parable of the unclean Spirit as to some sinfull courses is cast out for a time but afterwards returns with seven spirits worse than himself and so his last end proves worse than his beginning Matth. 12.
God over all blessed for â—ver equal with the Father in being majestie and glorie him in whom his Father See Mr. R. F. in his mystery of godliness pag. 7. delighted from all eternitie his own and his onelie begotten Son promised before to Adam Gen. 3. 15. preached to Abraham Gen. 12. 3. typified in the legal Sacrifices Gal. 3. 18. and prophesied of by Moses and all the Prophets Gen. 18. 18. and Gen. 26. 4. and pointed at by John the Lord sends his Son in the liknesse of sinfull slesh to condemn sin in the flesh him we are to hear and to wait upon in a broken-hearted and diligent use of meanes untill we be made partakers of his free saving grace c. And although in this great work I shall I fear rather lisp than speak plain yet I trust I shall not darken counsel by words without knowledge It is true sometimes a child of light doth walk in darknesse as to the footsteps of the Lord Psal 77. 19. Thy way is in the Sea and thy path in the great waters and thy footsteps are not known compare this with John 3. 8. The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst nâ—t tell whence it cometh and whether it goeth so is every one that is born of the Spirit saith our Lord Christ c. From these and other Scriptures it doth appear that God doth not work in the same measure and method upon all in the work of conversion some are sanctified from the womb Jer. 1. 5. as Jeremiah was sanctified before he came out of his mothers womb and John the Baptist was filled with the Holy Ghost even from his mothers womb Luk. 1. 15. Some are converted by a small still voice See 1 King 19. 11. 12. some must have a great and strong wind renting the mountaines of sinne in their hearts others must have an Earth-quake to awaken them some must be brought through the fire to burn up their drosse some menâ— flesh is harder to heal then others so some mens hearts a needle may do that to one which a launce will not do to another a frown to one which a blow will not do to another some men are of greater parts of greater places who are not so easily humbled some men are of crabbed and untowards spirits and knotty blocks had need of hard wedges some men have longer scores and greater rekonings have been greater sinners than others and though not alwayes yet ordinarily God doth proportion the sorrow to the sinne Again upon some the Lord doth intend to bestow a greater measure of grace than upon others and so he layeth a proportionable foundation some he intends to use as one of a thousand To comfort others therefore he doth exercise them with difficulties of higher nature that they may experimentally comfort others 2 Cor. 1. 4. and some he intends for great service great imployment either in Church or State and therefore he doth humble them the more at the bringing in as we may seâ— and read in the conversion of Paul Luther Augustin It is true all Gods people are souldiers but all his people are not Champions all are brought home or shall be but all are not brought home equally alike in every thing and though the conversion of a sinner be a great work yet when the Lord sets about it it is soon done Though conversion be a great work yet it is soon done Vocation regeneration and conversion is many times wrought in an instant God in saying Awake thou that sleepest arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee life makes the soul to awake arise and live in a moment in the twinkling of an eye Isa 45. 22. Look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth for I am God and there is none else Christ tells us in few words and the Apostle in as few John 3. 14. As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the wildernesse so must the Sonne of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should be saved Rom. 10. 9. If thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Iesus and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved c. But to proceed consider these three things 1. What preparations conditions or qualifications should a man or woman find in themselves before they lay hold on Christ and the promises 2. How Conversion regeneration repentance and vocation agree or differ 3. The way step by step which the Lord in his ordinary dispensation in these Gospel dayes doth lead a soul as it were by the hand out of a state of nature into a state of grace c 1. What preparations conditions or qualifications should a manor woman find in themselves before they lay hold on Christ and apply the promises For answer hereunto take these considerations Viz. I know no qualifications preparations that are so required as that without it we should not come but there be some without which we will not come we must buy milk and wine although it be without money and without price Isa 55. 1 2. By preparatory work we understand certain inherent qualifications according to the ordinary dispensation of God and so the soul is made sensible of sinne death and curse due to it before it passe through the new birth he must be convinced that the Law is holy just and good the precept holy the promise good the curse just a man must acknowledge himself a lawfull captive before the Lord will set him free all the preparations required in Gods ordinary way of dispensation before conversion may be reduced to these four heads 1. Revelation of Jesus Christ dying for the sinnes of the people according to the Gospel of free grace and so tenders pardon of sinne to all sinners that are sensible of sinne sinners that are broken hearted Isa 61. 1. broken and bruised Luk. 4. 18. that are weary and heavy laden Mat. 11. 28. poor sick sinners Mar. 2. 17. sensible of their misery and necessity of a remedy without which they perish eternally 2. After this sense of misery and want of mercy there will be an inquiring after a remedy Sirs what shall I do to be saved Rom. 16. 30. So Paul Lord what wilâ— thou have me to do Rom. 9. 6. 3. There will be a waiting upon God in the use of means for the obtaining of mercy But let the Reader consider that whatsoever preparations and qualifications there is required in any before conversion they are wrought in us by the singer of God who worketh in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. So then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy Rom. 9. 16. how was Paul disposed and affected when Christ calls him Acts 9. had not Pauls calling depended upon Gods choice at that time he had never been called here may
acceptation there are promises to settle us when we are wavering and to support us when we are falling and to recall us when we are wandering and to comfort us when we are fainting surely as the lamp liveth upon the oyle and a child upon the breast so doth faith upon the promises All these and such-like promises are reduceable to these two heads either absolute or conditional promises The conditional promises runnes thus Believe and thou shall be saved John 3. 16. Repent and thy sinnes shall be forgiven thee The absolute promises are such as are without condition or such wherein the Lord hath promised to give the condition I will be merciful to your unrighteousness and your sinnes and iniquities I will remember no more Heb. 8. 12. So Isa 43. 25. I even I am he that blotteth out thy sinnes for mine own sake c. These and such absolute promises are Grace-breeding or Faith-begetting promises To these promises we must go for faith to the conditional promises we must bring faith without which we cannot apply them but to the absolute promises we are not to bring our penny to the promises but go to them as to the means of working faith in us such promises as these Jer. 32. 40. I will put my fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from me Ezek. 36. 25. I will sprinkle water upon you and you shall be clean from all your filthiness vers 26. A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you Vers 27. And cause you to walk in my wayes Heb. 8. 12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their iniquities I will remember no more Now let the Reader take one promise and charge that upon the heart and if the heart be stubborn and will not yield then take another and if that will not do take another and lay that home upon the heart and never leave this work till you have gotten at least some small measure of faith viz If thou dost doubt and canst not believe the pardon of thy sinnes then take this promise and charge it upon the heart Isa 43. 25. I even I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake and will not remember thy sinnes If the heart remain stubborn and will not yield then take another promise and charge that upon the heart Mich. 7. 18 19. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity and passeth by the transgression of his people he reteineth not his anger for ever because be delighteth in mercy he will subdue our iniquities and cast all our sinnes into the depth of the Seas Now if the heart will not yield to believe this then take that portion of Scripture 1 Pet. 2. 24. and bring it to the 53. of Isaiah that whole Chapter and charge that upon the heart and there thou shalt finde that our sinnes were laid upon Christ and the stripes due unto us for them by which the Father is satisfied the Law fulfilled and by his stripes we are healed Let us then believe and apply this and we are saved wherefore live much in the haven of the promises feed upon the freeness sweetness and fatness thereof c. God hath so far condescended to our weakness for our establishment that he hath not only given us his promise but promise upon promise and assured us by the mouth of all his Prophets and Apostles yea and Christ himself that he is faithful mindful able and willing and to this he gives us his covenant his oath and his seale and all to assure us he will never faile nor forsake us but make good every tittle of his promise to us How then can we look so many sweet promises in the face and harbour so many misgivings in our hearts 3. The next meanes followeth frequent the Company of Grace-begetting and Soul-converting companions where we shall hear how God hath wrought grace in them and how the Lord doth usually work upon the hearts of unbeleivers as a man that cometh into a shop of perfumes will carry away some of the sent with him so we with conversing with the godly shall be the better Pro. 13. 20. he that walketh with wise men shall be wiser but a companion of fools shall be destroyed vaine talk and vaine practises inticeth the minds of men to vanity the noyse of their foolish laughter and ungodly discourse will drown the voice of conscience remember grace is hardly got and hardly kept and more hardly increased in such company Prov. 10. 20. 21. The tongue of the just is as choice Silver but the heart of the wicked is little worth the lipps of the righteous feed many but the foolish die for want of knowledge Prov. 14. 7. Goe from the presence of foolish men when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledg Oh why should we not strive to live among those companions on earth that we must live with in heaven if ever we come there Nicodemus came to Jesus for counsel and Christ thereupon did give him advise in the great work of the new birth So Math 19. 16. Another came and inquired what he should do to be saved so the Eunuch desires instruction of Philip Acts. 8. and Paul of Ananias Acts. 9. 12. 13 17. and Cornelius inquired of Peter so the Jews that were pricked at heart askt Peter and the rest of the Apostles what they should doe to be saved Acts 2 37. and the saylor asked Paul and Silas what he should doe to be saved To close up this point consider this that a man never goes in the company of wicked men but he comes away less a Christian then he was before Joseph by this began to swear by thâ— life of Pharaoh and Peter being in bad company but a little began to swear and lye in one breath therefore let us resolve with David Psal 119. 63. to be a companion of all them that fear the Lord and keep his statutes c. Let us then if it be possible frequent the company of the most sober serious spiritual heavenly professors that will be drawing us heaven-ward and opening to us the riches freenesse fulness and everlastingness of God the Fathers and of the Sonnes love and of the Holy Ghosts love one Lord blessed for ever 4. The next means for the begetting of grace and converting the soul may be this let us meditate upon and call to minde grace-begetting considerations which may be reduceable to these few heads 1. Consider what Christ hath done for us 2. Consider how God hath dealt with other sinners as bad as we are 3. Consider what relation we have to him 4. Consider what engagements we have from him 5. Consider in whose name we come before him 1. Let us consider what Christ hath done for us Viz. 1. Christ by the will of God gave himself a ransom for our sinnes a sacrifice of a sweet smelling favour acceptable
that doth beget or breed grace in us doth build up nourish and increase the same these forementioned means are both the begetters and the nourishers both the breeders and feeders of grace viz. Hearing the Word preached reading the Word prayer promises good company considerations and choice experiences all these are full to nourish and strengthen grace also the Sacraments were instituted and set up for this end to increase our grace and assure us of the pardon of our sinnes and the salvation of our soules Baptisme is a seal of our entrance into the Church of God the Supper of the Lord is a seal of our continuance in the same the former is a seal of our new birth the latter is a seal of our spiritual growthâ— in Baptisme some of our senses are exercised in the Lords Supper all our senses are or ought to be exercised this Ordinance is to be used often baptism but once for these is but one entrance into Christ but there are many degrees of growth in him Again Consider that we are to wait on God in the use of means frequently as we must not forsake our meals for our bodies so we are not to neglect our meals for our souls cut not off religious exercises too short turn not these holy duties into matter of fashion or form but come with an hungry appetite and that thou maist so do dip thy morsels often in the sharp sawce and sowr herb of humiliation look back and consider what once thou wast Now though we grant that the Ministery of the Word whether Law or Gospel is but as it were a dead letter and profiteth little without the Spirit 1 Cor. 3. 7. Neither is he that planteth any thing nor he that watereth but God that giveth the increase We cannot prevail with the blind to see nor with the deaf to hear or with the dead to live yet are we with diligence to attend upon God in the use of means for though the means cannot work without the Spirit the Spirit ordinarily will not work without the means Man is a reasonable creature therefore God proceedeth with him by way of arguments or means but because man in some sense is a dead creature therefore he must work in him that which he perswades him to he commandeth us who are unwilling to be willing and then by the powerful efficacy of the Spirit changing the will of unwillingness he makes us willing By the first he stands at the door and knocks Rev. 3. 20. By the second he opens the door and comes in and sups with us He in his Word calls upon us to will and to do the Spirit of Christ worketh in us both to will and to do God in the Creation spake the word that such a creature should be and therewithal sent forth a â—ower causing that creature to be according to his word So whilst the Angel revealeth unto Mary the conception of Christ the power of the Holy Ghost overshadowed her whence it was with her according to his word Luk. 1. 35 38. So also whilst Jesus cried with a loud voice John 11. 43 44. Lazarus come forth there proceeded from him a power whereby he came forth So Luke 5 24. He commanded the man that was sick of the palsie to take up his bed and walk and conveyes a power together with the command whereby vers 25 He did immediately arise took up his bed and went to his house and glorified God So again Ezek. 2. 1 2. And he said unto me Son of man stand upon thy feet and I will speak unto thee and the Spirit entered into me when he spake and set me upon my feet and I heard him that spake unto me c. But in the use of these and the like precious means observe these cautions 1. Be sure that the means you make use of be means of Gods own appointment of his own providing to which he hath annexed his promise 2. Consider it is not the means singly that helps but Gods blessing upon the means without which the most likely means bringeth nothing to passe 3. Consider his blessing is dispensed not so much according to the means as according to the uprightnesse of the heart in the use of them 4. Consider notwithstanding all this we are to wait upon God in the use of them frequently as it is Gods way of conveyance for where ordinary means may do he will not use extraordinary The walls of Jericho must fall Josh 6. from vers 4. to ver 15. but they must use the means although but weak means that we might not slight the means So John 9. from the 1. verse to the 7th when our Saviour opened the eyes of the man that was born blind He made clay of spittle and annointed the eyes of the blind man and bid him go wash in the pool of Siloam and be went and washed and came seeing So the stone must be rowled from Lazarus grave and Moses must sinite the rock to get water for the Israelites all which are written for our learning to ingage us to be diligent in the use of means and presents us with our duty viz. that we should leave no means unattempted for the accomplishment of what God hath promised for the means are Gods pipes of conveyance which if we cut off how can we expect the things we want which God hath promised to give Christ did not discharge us from the debt of sinne to free us from the debt of service but therefore he did pay the one that we might wait upon him in the use of the other he that withdraws himself from the promise cannot long keep close to the precept and he that keeps at a distance from the use of means shall never attain the mercies conveyed to others therein The Sacraments were instituted and set up for this very end to increase and strengthen seal and establish us the Lord knew he had to deal with doubting staggering misgiving persons and therefore he doth not only give the promise his covenant and oath for the confirmation of us but to all these he annexeth his seal the Sacraments of Baptisme and the Lords Supper Here I shall give the Reader a brief accompt of the sum and substance of what hitherto in this Treatise hath been presented and so proceed c. We have began with mans creation and of his estate before he fell of the manner of his fall and the subtilty of Satan therein and of the miserable estate he fell into and how he can never be saved unless born again renewed and restored there are four Gates shut and five exceptions made against him there be amongst the Sons and Daughters of men eighteen sorts that shall not either see nor enter into the kingdome of God there be four strong reasons why he will execute justice upon them there are four sorts of changes and but one of them spiritual and saving Man is in misery and unable and unwilling to help
himself out c. Of the preparations or qualifications that we are to find in our selves before we lay hold on Christ and the promise Conversion and Regeneration Vocation and Repentance are but four words to hold forth as it were one and the self same thing Of the way step by step how the Lord in his ordinary dispensation in these Gospel-dayes doth lead a soul as it were by the hand out of a state of nature into a state of grace First by enlightning the soul Secondly by calling him effectually Thirdly by enabling him to believe Fourthly by giving him the spirit of prayer by which he prayes for more light to see his sins and then for pardoning mercy and for purging mercy Fifthly the Lord doth cause the soul secretly to give it self up to God and so he comes to surrender all its own supposed interest that he had in himself unto God that made it and unto Christ that hath dearly purchased it then there follweth the meanâ— to be used to breed and beget grace and to convert the soul First to keep close to grace-begetting Ordinances viz. hearing the Word preached reading the Scriptures and frequent and earnest prayer Secondly to dwell much upon grace-begetting promises Thirdly to frequent the company of grace-begetting and soul-converting companions Fourthly to call to mind and meditate upon grace-begetting considerations Fisthly to gather and to treasure up grace-begetting and soul-converting experiences and so to be diligent in the use of many other means for the confirming sealing and assuring the soul of salvation these and many other subordinate branches thou hast here presented in a little room and a few words c. Now to proceed a little farther in this great work and so to draw towards a close let the Reader consider these things following viz. 1. If we remain in an unconverted estate let us blame our selves only for the want of conversion is not in God for he makes use of all means and wayes to convert us 2. We shall present the Reader with some of the principal hinderances of Conversion 3. Consider the sad and miserable condition of the unconverted 4. The trials of conversion by which a man may know whether he be converted yea or no 5. The priviledges and benefits of all that are converted 6. Certain Objections answered which some out of weakness and others out of prejudice may be apt to make against the foregoing discourse and so I shall close up this Book The want of Conversion iâ— not in God but in our selves he makes use of all means and waies to convert us 1. Our conversion and salvation is not a thing impossible for a new and living way is consecrated for us by Christ through the vail his flesh and by his blood we may have boldness to enter into the Holiest he hath borne our burthen he hath removed the impossibilities and nailed to his Cross the hand-writing that was against us Coll. 2. 14 15. So that if any of us perish it is for want of grace in us not for want of satisfaction by the Redeemer salvation is brought even to our doors and thrust in as it were into our hands we have Christ himself offered us and pardon life and salvation with him we have God himself waiting to be gracious and beseeching us to be reconciled to him 2 Cor. 5. 19 20. We have the Lords Embassadors intreating us in his Name and stead the Lord hath provided excellent and plentiful means with promise upon promise of his presence with and blessing upon us in the use of them and if the Spirit make not these means effectual it will not be long of him but of our selves God himself presents and offereth us mercy Prov. 1. 23. and continues his Ordinanceâ— the Angels waits for the joy that is due to them upon our conversion Ministers are preaching and praying for our conversion godly friends and neighbours are praying and longing to see this work wrought in us See Mr. Baxâ—ers Call to the unconverted in the Preface We study plainness of speach to make them understand we come with serious piercing words to make them feel but they will neither understand nor feel if the greatest matters would work with them we should awake them if the sweetest things would work we should intice them if the most dreadful things would work we should affright them if truth and certainty would take with them we should soon convince them if the God that made them and the Christ that bought them might be heard the case would soon be altered with them if Scripture might be heard we should soon prevail if the best and strongest reason might be heard we should speedily convince them if experience might be heard even their own experience the matter would soon be mended yea if the conscience within them might be heard the case would soon be better with them than it is but if the dreadful God of Heaven be slighted who then shall be regarded If the blood of a Redeemer be made slight of what then shall be valued If the joyes of Heaven is not worth the desiring and the torments of Hell the avoiding what shall we do for such souls as these c Now if after all these and the like means Man will not turn it is not long of God that they are not converted but of themselves so that Mans destruction is of himself James 1. 15. So earnest is God for the conversion of sinners that he doubleth his commands and exhortations Turn ye turn ye why will ye dy Ezek. 33. 11. Again it is the promise of God that the wicked shall live if they will but turn nay the Lord hath confirmed it to us by an oath That he hath no pleasure in the death of the wicked See the forementioned place Ezek. 33. 11. Nay farther the Lord condescendeth to reason the cause with all unconverted sinners as to ask them why they will dy in their sinnes See the forementioned place Ezek. 33. 11. Compared with 2 Pet. 3. 9. The Lord is long-suffering not willing that any should perish c. Some of the principal hinderances of Conversion 1. The first Hindrance is ignorance both of their own misery and Gods mercy the kingdome of Satan is a kingdome of darkness and himself the ruler of darkness and the mist and blackness of darkness is reserved to him and his servants for ever Jude 6 13. compared with John 3. 19. this is condemnation that light is come into the world and men love darkness rather than light So that if the Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost in whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them that believe not lest the glorious Gospel of Christ should shine unto them but those that are converted can truly say we were once darkness but now we are light in the Lord Ephes 5. 8. 2. Hindrance of conversion is men think it to be either an easie work or a