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spirit_n law_n life_n sin_n 22,698 5 5.7840 4 true
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A94870 Lutherus redivivus, or, The Protestant doctrine of justification by Christ's righteousness imputed to believers, explained and vindicated. Part II by John Troughton, Minister of the Gospel, sometimes Fellow of S. John's Coll. in Oxon ... [quotation, Augustine. Epist. 105]. Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1678 (1678) Wing T2314A; ESTC R42350 139,053 283

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sanctification_n glory_n and_o all_o the_o good_a which_o ever_o ●●e_v receive_v to_o be_v give_v we_o free_o in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o on_o his_o own_o term_n by_o his_o new_a covenant_n by_o ●is_n spirit_n and_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o that_o we_o be_v as_o just_o and_o certain_o justify_v pardon_v and_o save_v by_o and_o for_o this_o meritorious_a righteousness_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v all_o ourselves_o and_o that_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n that_o we_o may_v not_o suffer_v and_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o that_o be_v sinner_n to_o those_o proper_a use_n we_o have_v and_o need_v no_o other_o righteousness_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o scripture_n phrase_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o thus_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v write_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o deny_v imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o therefore_o word_v in_o protestant_a phrase_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o a_o different_a sense_n couch_n in_o they_o viz._n in_o those_o word_n to_o be_v give_v we_o on_o his_o own_o term_n and_o by_o his_o new_a covenant_n whereby_o be_v intend_v that_o christ_n merit_v ●●_o reconciliation_n justification_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v to_o we_o as_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o his_o purchase_n but_o to_o be_v give_v we_o upon_o the_o fulfil_n the_o command_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ●●_o christ_n righteousness_n that_o justify_v we_o or_o ●_o impute_a to_o we_o to_o justification_n but_o it_o do_v only_o merit_v a_o new_a covenant_n or_o law_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v we_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a what_o these_o man_n will_v obscure_v and_o hide_v viz._n the_o difference_n betwine_v they_o and_o we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o imputation_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a protestant_a doctrine_n that_o jesus_n christ_n undertake_v to_o fulfil_v that_o law_n which_o man_n break_v and_o to_o bare_a that_o punishment_n which_o their_o since_o deserve_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o elect_n and_o that_o god_n accept_v this_o undertake_n of_o his_o from_o eternity_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o time_n do_v therefore_o promise_n and_o grant_v pardon_n of_o sin_n right_o to_o eternal_a life_n and_o his_o spirit_n and_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o each_o of_o these_o elect_a person_n when_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v claim_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o hereupon_o we_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v actual_o pardon_v and_o intitute_v to_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o undertake_n and_o grant_v that_o christ_n righeousness_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o i._n e._n that_o these_o benefit_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v and_o use_v accept_v and_o he_o fly_v to_o for_o salvation_n use_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n and_o hereupon_o ari●●h_v in_o justify_v person_n a_o immutable_a right_n to_o ●●e_z and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o their_o perse●●rance_n and_o salvation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a ●●ese_n man_n teach_v first_o that_o though_o christ_n use_v material_o fulfil_v the_o law_n break_v by_o man_n use_v bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d do_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n which_o it_o threat●d_v against_o sin_n yet_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v direct_o and_o proper_o to_o satisfy_v that_o law_n by_o obey_v the_o precept_n and_o undergo_a the_o penal●●s_n of_o it_o but_o do_v only_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o a_o me●●ator_n impose_v upon_o he_o and_o peculiar_a to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v such_o thing_n as_o god_n ●●eased_v to_o enjoin_v he_o 2_o that_o this_o which_o ●hrist_n do_v and_o suffer_v do_v respect_n and_o be_v intend_v not_o for_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o ●●r_a all_o mankind_n equal_o as_o adam_n sin_n do_v ●●y_n that_o therefore_o this_o obedience_n or_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o purchase_v pardon_n ●●stification_n or_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d for_o any_o man_n immediate_o 4_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d procure_v this_o only_a that_o god_n be_v content_a ●●ot_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n and_o 〈◊〉_d hold_v man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o become_v ●●possible_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o sinful_a ●●esh_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o covenant_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o they_o that_o will_v repent_v of_o their_o ●●rmer_a sin_n and_o receive_v christ_n for_o their_o lord_n ●●nd_a saviour_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o certain_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n of_o innocency_n or_o have_v satisfy_v it_o when_o break_v 5_o and_o therefore_o their_o justification_n must_v be_v mutable_a as_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v 6_o this_o be_v then_o that_o which_o they_o mean_v by_o impu●●tion_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o its_o purchase_n justification_n for_o we_o viz._n that_o it_o wa●_n a_o mean_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n on_o of_o the_o way_n and_o of_o procure_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n which_o if_o man_n do_v perform_v they_o shall_v be_v justify_v or_o live_v by_o it_o notwithstanding_o their_o sin_n and_o imperfection_n a●●_n much_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v justify_v b●_n do_v the_o law_n of_o work_n so_o that_o this_o co●●nant_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n 〈◊〉_d the_o benefit_n of_o it_o justification_n adoption_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o al●●_n and_o when_o we_o enjoy_v these_o benefit_n his_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o i.e._n we_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o his_o righteou●●ness_n purchase_v now_o i_o demand_v what_o it_o be_v th●●_n justify_v or_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o life_n immediate_o and_o proper_o by_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v our_o fulfil_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o christ_n righteousness_n do_v not_o proper_o ●●stifie_v we_o or_o immediate_o procure_v our_o pard●●_n or_o life_n then_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o imp●●ted_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n to_o call_v this_o imp●●ting_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o be_v a_o sense_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v by_o what_o righteousness_n we_o be_v justify_v immediate_o before_o god_n and_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n imputation_n and_o imp●●ting_v or_o reckon_n to_o one_o that_o i_o can_v call●●_n less_o than_o equivocation_n or_o trifle_n object_n object_n but_o they_o say_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n or_o ●ur_n fulfil_v of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v a_o mean_n ●f_o apply_v christ_n impute_a righteousness_n 264._o 4_o disp_n of_o just_a p._n 264._o ●nd_v so_o be_v a_o righteousness_n subordinate_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o 〈◊〉_d answ_n answ_n by_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n they_o ●●ean_v that_o then_o we_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o effect_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n when_o we_o have_v fulfil_v the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v serve_v his_o apprenticeship_n in_o a_o corporation_n than_o he_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o be_v boutht_v or_o give_v many_o ●ears_n before_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o than_o ●he_v buy_v or_o procure_v of_o the_o charter_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o they_o teach_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o pardon_v and_o save_v they_o that_o obey_v ●is_n gospel_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o give_v the_o immediate_a right_n to_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n that_o ●s_v constitutive_a of_o a_o man_n justify_v in_o law_n be_v it_o ●ot_n this_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n then_o this_o ●s_v it_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n for_o righteousness_n but_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o apply_v be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v we_o righteous_a for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v but_o when_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v a_o favour_n which_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v have_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o purchase_v it_o to_o call_v this_o apply_v or_o impute_v of_o christ_n righteousness_n ●s_v to_o hide_v a_o heterodoxie_n with_o usual_a and_o orthodox_n term_n object_n object_n but_o the_o same_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v our_o only_a legal_a righteousness_n or_o rather_o pro-legal_o ibid._n p._n 274._o ibid._n a_o righteousness_n instead_o of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n &_o passim_fw-la answ_n answ_n if_o christ_n fulfil_v the_o
themselves_o with_o that_o yet_o they_o that_o be_v thorough_o wounde●_n and_o humble_a can_v never_o build_v their_o peace_n upon_o purpose_n or_o promise_n of_o obedience_n but_o upon_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o must_v have_v their_o power_n to_o obey_v or_o their_o purpose_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o also_o the_o acceptance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o poor_a imperfect_a obedience_n whatever_o be_v the_o dispute_v of_o curious_a wit_n or_o of_o rational_a part_n who_o will_v say_v bring_v the_o method_n of_o sovereign_a grace_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a reason_n yet_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o serious_a man_n nor_o i_o believe_v never_o shall_v who_o will_v sober_o say_v that_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v save_v or_o justify_v for_o and_o by_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n chap._n x._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n for_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n we_o come_v now_o for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o work_n to_o consider_v the_o principle_n argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n or_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v all_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v one_a that_o this_o way_n of_o justification_n seem_v most_o rational_a obvious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o obedience_n 1_o tim._n 4.8_o and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o justification_n by_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n put_v some_o force_n both_o upon_o reason_n and_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n thus_o mr._n trueman_n often_o one_a it_o be_v melancthon_n observation_n rom._n answ_n lex_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr isustif_a judic_fw-la in_o rom._n that_o man_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v humana_fw-la philosophia_fw-la do_v always_o cherish_v a_o notion_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o therefore_o justification_n by_o faith_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v oppose_v both_o by_o curious_a wit_n and_o by_o grave_n moral_a man_n not_o only_o among_o heathen_n but_o in_o the_o church_n also_o which_o come_v partly_o from_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n who_o will_v fain_o be_v something_o but_o chief_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o work_n which_o teach_v and_o allow_v no_o other_o way_n of_o justification_n and_o therefore_o man_n conscience_n though_o they_o hear_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o free_a grace_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o work_n till_o they_o be_v inward_o persuade_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n christ_n crucify_v be_v a_o stumble_a block_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o trust_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o foolishness_n to_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v themselves_o wise_a and_o rational_a man_n 1_o cor._n 1.23_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o inconvenience_n that_o justification_n by_o obedience_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o carnal_a and_o unsanctified_a reason_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n not_o suitable_a to_o it_o but_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n by_o rational_a mean_v that_o the_o several_a part_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o dostrine_n of_o justification_n by_o obedience_n do_v better_o cohere_v and_o agree_v together_o than_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o of_o this_o let_v the_o ●ious_a reader_n that_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o sin_n use_v guilt_n and_o feel_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o christian_n hope_n and_o peace_n ●●dge_n they_o say_v that_o man_n be_v under_o ●rath_n for_o break_v the_o law_n of_o work_n desti●te_v of_o the_o image_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v yet_o receive_v a_o new_a law_n purchase_v by_o the_o death_n ●f_fw-fr christ_n to_o repent_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o it_o and_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v ●●aved_v his_o former_a sin_n forgive_v yet_o all_o this_o ●hile_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repent_v believe_v or_o o●●y_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ●ade_v able_a and_o if_o he_o receive_v grace_n to_o do_v this_o ●any_n measure_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o insure_v to_o he_o he_o may_v and_o many_o do_v lose_v it_o yea_o he_o may_v recover_v and_z and_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o if_o death_n shall_v seize_v he_o in_o any_o of_o these_o sad_a interval_n all_o his_o obedience_n profit_v nothing_o but_o he_o perish_v for_o ever_o if_o this_o will_v comfort_v or_o settle_v a_o afflict_a unsettled_a conscience_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_v any_o have_v have_v of_o the_o grace_n o●_n god_n let_v such_o judge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v utter_o lose_v by_o guil●_n and_o inability_n to_o obedience_n god_n send_v his_o so●_n full_o and_o absolute_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n and_o to_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n for_o as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v this_o purchase_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o al●_n that_o humble_o fly_v to_o and_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o it_o that_o when_o his_o promise_n be_v publish_v god_n send_v forth_o his_o spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o heart_n o●_n his_o elect_n to_o trust_v in_o it_o that_o hereupon_o he_o give_v they_o pardon_v of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n satisfaction_n and_o purchase_n that_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v to_o they_o he_o do_v further_a make_v they_o h●●_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o glory_n for_o his_o son_n sake_n and_o because_o they_o be_v his_o child_n h●_n give_v they_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n to_o rene●_n they_o after_o his_o image_n to_o continue_v and_o perse●_n grace_n in_o they_o and_o forgive_v all_o their_o infirmity_n and_o bless_v they_o with_o all_o temporal_a an●_n spiritual_a blessing_n in_o christ_n and_o order_v a●_n his_o providence_n for_o their_o good_a to_o purge_v o●●_n sin_n and_o to_o perfect_a grace_n till_o at_o last_o of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n he_o crown_v they_o with_o eterne_a life_n after_o their_o hard_a service_n on_o earth_n to_o e●●_n courage_n they_o in_o which_o heaven_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o they_o wherein_o be_v this_o irrational_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o affection_n 2_o 2_o more_o than_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o handle_v not_o thing_n distinct_o and_o didactical_o but_o put_v many_o thing_n together_o say_v and_z obedience_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a duty_n as_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v join_v together_o often_o time_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n without_o distinguish_v the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o and_o what_o influence_n each_o have_v upon_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o salvation_n ergò_fw-la both_o together_o and_o alike_o do_v justify_v we_o before_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n reconciliation_n peace_n with_o god_n hope_v of_o heaven_n all_o come_v by_o our_o fly_v to_o and_o hope_n in_o mercy_n and_o grace_n alone_o this_o be_v renew_v to_o adam_n by_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n gen._n 3.17_o and_o by_o sacrifice_n in_o like_a manner_n renew_v to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a promise_n of_o christ_n the_o psalm_n practical_o exemplify_v that_o our_o only_a refuge_n be_v free_a mercy_n the_o prophet_n be_v full_a of_o promise_n of_o pardon_n of_o heal_a backslide_n jer._n 3.12_o of_o love_v free_o hos_fw-la 14.4_o of_o forgive_a beyond_o man_n thought_n isa_n 54.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o the_o like_a our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o convince_a and_o humble_v sinner_n though_o they_o insist_v much_o upon_o obedience_n to_o convince_v and_o reclaim_v the_o hypocritical_a backslide_a jew_n to_o the_o heathen_n who_o have_v no_o excuse_n for_o sin_n they_o preach_v nothing_o but_o pardon_n at_o first_o and_o beside_o this_o when_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v distinct_o propound_v and_o prove_v it_o be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n in_o two_o most_o argumentative_a epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n upon_o which_o they_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o obedience_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o manifest_a force_n whereas_o we_o force_v no_o scripture_n but_o explain_v those_o that_o speak_v general_o by_o show_v the_o several_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o to_o
that_o course_n of_o obedience_n to_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v righteous_a inherent_o and_o also_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v obey_v and_o so_o far_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v viz._n inchoative_o but_o in_o this_o question_n we_o take_v justification_n for_o that_o perfect_a act_n whereby_o a_o sinner_n be_v full_o acquit_v and_o accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a and_o thus_o adam_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o middle_a state_n so_o then_o pardon_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n righteous_a or_o justify_v but_o in_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a betwixt_o condemnation_n and_o justification_n viz._n non-condemnation_n but_o if_o you_o add_v that_o a_o man_n be_v forgive_v for_o christ_n sake_n than_o you_o add_v something_o beside_o mere_a pardon_n and_o so_o desert_a the_o question_n 3._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n ●s_v it_o be_v discover_v in_o its_o immediate_a and_o most_o proper_a effect_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o that_o ●t_a give_v a_o firm_a and_o immutable_a right_n to_o eternal_a life_n our_o opposite_n and_o we_o differ_v about_o ●ustification_n in_o this_o life_n they_o say_v it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o mutable_a we_o say_v it_o be_v perfect_a and_o immutable_a but_o we_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o justification_n whenever_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a give_v a_o immutable_a right_n to_o life_n such_o as_o shall_v ●ever_o be_v lose_v as_o adam_n be_v hence_o i_o argue_v mere_a pardon_n or_o relaxation_n ●f_a punishment_n do_v not_o give_v a_o immutable_a ●ight_n to_o life_n but_o only_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o before_o and_o leave_v he_o as_o subject_n and_o liable_a to_o lose_v it_o by_o new_a sin_n as_o e●er_v he_o be_v but_o justification_n by_o christ_n do_v ●ot_n only_o restore_v man_n to_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v ●n_v before_o subject_a to_o change_v but_o give_v he_o ●n_o unchangeable_a right_n to_o life_n eternal_a therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o pardon_v and_o further_o that_o which_o give_v a_o immutable_a right_n to_o life_n must_v suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v fulfil_v which_o promise_v life_n which_o be_v fulfil_v there_o be_v nothing_o further_a to_o be_v require_v nor_o any_o further_a danger_n of_o a_o threaten_n of_o death_n but_o man_n be_v to_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o promise_a reward_n but_o justification_n give_v such_o a_o ●ull_a and_o immutable_a right_n to_o life_n therefore_o it_o suppose_v fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n by_o ourselves_o ●r_o another_o and_o a_o righteousness_n thence_o ari●ng_v for_o which_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a ●nd_n receive_v the_o promise_a life_n object_n object_n it_o be_v say_v full_a pardon_n such_o as_o god_n pardon_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o punishment_n sensu_fw-la &_o damni_fw-la supra_fw-la trum._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la from_o all_o positive_a punishment_n and_o from_o the_o privation_n of_o all_o privilege_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v enjoy_v before_o and_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o right_a to_o life_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o for_o man_n estate_n or_o favour_n with_o god_n he_o be_v then_o in_o stat●_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o before_o he_o sin_v answ_n answ_n by_o this_o argument_n pardon_n shall_v restore_v man_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o adam_n before_o hi●_n fall_v which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o that_o i●_n the_o state_n from_o whence_o he_o fall_v by_o sin_n and_o to_o which_o mere_a pardon_n must_v restore_v he_o at_o leas●_n when_o it_o be_v complete_a at_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o neither_o than_o be_v man_n restore_v into_o adam_n condition_n but_o to_o a_o new_a state_n of_o happiness_n by_o the_o redeemer_n beside_o this_o argument_n make_v strong_o against_o themselves_o for_o the_o condition_n from_o which_o man_n fall_v be_v but_o a_o state_n of_o probation_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o immutable_a right_n to_o life_n therefore_o pardon_v restore_v he_o but_o to_o his_o former_a condition_n put_v he_o again_o but_o into_o a_o state_n of_o probation_n and_o give_v no_o certain_a right_n to_o life_n nay_o by_o this_o doctrine_n sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v in_o this_o life_n a_o man_n be_v not_o acquit_v or_o put_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o punishment_n see_v his_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o condition_n which_o must_v be_v in_o fulfil_v till_o his_o life_n end_v so_o that_o pardon_n with_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o suspension_n of_o punishment_n together_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o impunity_n if_o man_n fulfil_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o possibility_n of_o life_n but_o give_v he_o no_o actual_a or_o certain_a title_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o justification_n 4._o the_o next_o effect_n of_o justification_n be_v a_o new_a heart_n or_o grace_n to_o fit_a and_o bring_v man_n to_o life_n which_o justification_n entitle_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o son_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o adoption_n but_o life_n and_o happiness_n simple_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o sanctification_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o justification_n heb._n 8.10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o new_a heart_n be_v promise_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n hence_o i_o argue_v that_o which_o give_v with_o the_o right_n to_o life_n all_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o attain_v life_n be_v more_o than_o pardon_v of_o sin_n but_o justification_n by_o christ_n give_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o attain_v eternal_a life_n as_o well_o as_o to_o life_n itself_o ergò_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_n be_v pardon_v in_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o it_o and_o with_o our_o opposite_n do_v only_o put_v a_o man_n into_o that_o state_n or_o favour_n he_o be_v in_o before_o but_o in_o that_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o grace_n to_o persevere_v and_o to_o come_v to_o life_n when_o we_o pardon_v a_o offender_n we_o receive_v he_o into_o our_o former_a favour_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o enmity_n but_o we_o do_v not_o count_v ourselves_o engage_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v his_o offend_n for_o the_o future_a that_o care_n rest_v on_o he_o therefore_o if_o justification_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o bring_v we_o to_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o pardon_v or_o put_v we_o into_o our_o former_a condition_n wherein_o we_o have_v no_o such_o promise_n mr._n truman_n ingenious_o confess_v what_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o purchase_v grace_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o life_n etc._n great_a propit_n p._n 203._o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o a_o law_n of_o grace_n whereby_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v i●_n they_o will_v and_o god_n may_v just_o save_v they_o if_o they_o perform_v the_o term_n of_o that_o law_n he_o say_v indeed_o christ_n by_o the_o supereminency_n of_o his_o person_n and_o redemption_n do_v deserve_v that_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o consequent_o that_o some_o man_n shall_v have_v grace_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o to_o heaven_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o preper_o merit_v this_o grace_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o christ_n not_o o●_n justice_n or_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n that_o some_o shall_v have_v save_v and_o persevere_v grace_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o th●_n father_n of_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n give_v this_o grac●_n to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v so_o than_o the_o gift_n o●_n grace_n be_v the_o immediate_a fruit_n of_o election_n not_o of_o justification_n but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v as_o fall●_n as_o new_a man_n sin_n deprive_v he_o of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o of_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o if_o christ_n purchase_v a_o right_a to_o happiness_n for_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o purchase_v grace_n also_o to_o attain_v it_o the_o mean_n be_v include_v in_o the_o end_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o denial_n o●_n grace_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n therefore_o the_o restore_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o full_a pardon_n and_o justification_n the_o scripture_n teach_v that_o all_o sulness_n of_o grace_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v of_o his_o fullness_n grace_n for_o grace_n john_n 1.14_o 16._o he_o have_v power_n to_o send_v the_o holy_a
law_n of_o work_n in_o our_o stead_n so_o that_o his_o righteousness_n be_v accept_v for_o our_o fulfil_n it_o then_o must_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o righteousness_n without_o any_o further_a righteousness_n or_o condition_n for_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v for_o we_o must_v acquit_v we_o and_o give_v we_o life_n this_o we_o defend_v but_o he_o mean_v not_o so_o christ_n be_v our_o legal_a righteousness_n with_o he_o not_o by_o proper_a fulfil_n the_o law_n of_o work_n for_o we_o but_o by_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o no_o such_o perfect_a innocent_a righteousness_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o salvation_n and_o this_o he_o mean_v by_o prolegal_a instead_o of_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n this_o be_v still_o hide_v his_o sense_n with_o ambiguous_a word_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o by_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n they_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o christ_n procure_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v though_o sinful_a and_o imperfect_a which_o justification_n and_o salvation_n we_o must_v original_o yet_o remote_o ascribe_v to_o jesus_n christ_n because_o he_o procure_v this_o mild_a covenant_n for_o we_o but_o the_o righteousness_n which_o constitute_v we_o just_o in_o law_n and_o for_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v righteous_a and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o judgement_n be_v our_o own_o sincere_a obedience_n not_o christ_n obedience_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a from_o this_o author_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o luther_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o zeal_n against_o popish_a superstition_n object_n object_n let_v fall_v some_o word_n which_o sound_v as_o if_o he_o think_v christ_n personal_a righteousness_n be_v every_o believer_n righteousness_n 11._o answer_v to_o dr._n tully_n p._n 15._o §_o 11._o and_o their_o sin_n be_v make_v he_o which_o afterward_o he_o qualify_v show_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v ●urs_n and_o our_o sin_n his_o only_a in_o the_o effect_n answ_n answ_n but_o that_o luther_n maintain_v the_o same_o imputation_n as_o we_o do_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o work_n his_o sermon_n and_o comment_n on_o the_o gall_n sufficient_o show_v and_o all_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o if_o by_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o effect_n be_v mean_v its_o immediate_a effect_n viz._n that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v immediate_o by_o that_o righteousness_n trust_v in_o immedietate_fw-la formae_fw-la without_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o other_o righteousness_n to_o be_v wrought_v by_o we_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o contend_v for_o but_o ●f_o this_o be_v mean_v as_o the_o drift_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o ●t_a be_v impute_v so_o as_o to_o merit_v a_o new_a covenant_n by_o perform_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v impute_v only_o in_o its_o remote_a effect_n it_o be_v manifest_o untrue_a object_n object_n it_o be_v say_v again_o that_o most_o of_o our_o reformer_n right_o assert_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v we_o by_o the_o way_n of_o merit_v our_o righteousness_n 13._o ibid._n p._n 16._o §_o 13._o though_o some_o of_o they_o follow_v luther_n expression_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n answ_n answ_n calvin_n and_o melancthon_n who_o do_v not_o much_o follow_v luther_n expression_n affirm_v that_o our_o justification_n consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o it_o be_v most_o untrue_a that_o any_o of_o our_o reformer_n talk_v that_o christ_n only_o merit_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n as_o be_v here_o mean_v 6.25_o problem_n loc_fw-la de_fw-fr just_a 6.25_o aretius_n melancthon_n scholar_n define_v justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o do_v charge_n thammerus_n once_o his_o fellow_n pupil_n under_o the_o same_o master_n with_o desert_v his_o master_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o reformer_n for_o teach_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n include_v obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o as_o the_o fulfil_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o work_n which_o st._n paul_n exclude_v from_o justify_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o work_v of_o the_o gospel_n also_o that_o gratis_o per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n be_v mean_v only_o that_o for_o christ_n sake_n our_o imperfect_a obedience_n be_v accept_v to_o justification_n and_o sinless_a obedience_n not_o insist_v on_o where_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v thammerus_n his_o argument_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n there_o cite_v at_o large_a for_o substance_n the_o same_o produce_v by_o our_o author_n and_o sharp_o tax_v as_o a_o desert_v from_o the_o reformation_n object_n object_n it_o be_v far_a say_v the_o papist_n fasten_v upon_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_v imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n in_o its_o self_n 16._o ibid._n §_o 16._o in_o the_o rigid_a sense_n do_v hereupon_o great_o insult_v against_o the_o protestant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o common_a doctrine_n and_o it_o great_o stop_v the_o reformation_n answ_n answ_n thus_o bellarmin_n pretend_v that_o among_o the_o protestant_n there_o be_v several_a opinion_n about_o ●●e_z imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n one_o 〈◊〉_d luther_n another_o of_o calvin_n a_o three_o of_o some_o ●●hers_n beside_o that_o of_o osiander_n 312._o de_fw-fr just._n cap._n 22._o p._n 312._o to_o which_o b._n ●avenant_n answer_v secundam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la illo●●m_fw-la commemorate_fw-la qui_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ju●tiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la statuunt_fw-la esse_fw-la formalem_fw-la ●●usam_fw-la justificationis_fw-la at_o haec_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la nostro●●m_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententia_fw-la neque_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rem_fw-la ●●tinet_fw-la quicquam_fw-la é_fw-fr nostris_fw-la aliter_fw-la aut_fw-la censit_fw-la aut_fw-la ●●ipsit_fw-la he_o reckon_v this_o a_o second_o opinion_n our_o writer_n that_o they_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n i._n e._n its_o self_n be_v our_o righteousness_n but_o ●●is_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o of_o we_o nor_o do_v ●●er_o any_o of_o we_o write_v or_o speak_v otherways_o as_o to_o ●●e_z substance_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o also_o affirm_v ●●at_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o reformer_n ●●as_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v themslve_n and_o that_o calvin_n who_o place_v justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v yet_o mean_a that_o re●●ssion_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o impute_v righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o add_v as_o the_o ●●mmon_a protestant_a doctrine_n 313._o p._n 313._o absque_fw-la imputa●●ne_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la christi_fw-la nulla_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la ●●inetur_fw-la haec_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la remissionis_fw-la haec_fw-la cau●●_n acceptationis_fw-la haec_fw-la causa_fw-la translationis_fw-la à_fw-la statis_fw-la ●●rtis_fw-la ad_fw-la statum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la i._n e._n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n there_o be_v no_o forgiveness_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pardon_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o of_o our_o translation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o death_n to_o the_o state_n of_o life_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o this_o offence_n of_o the_o papist_n occasion_v the_o german_a divine_n to_o dese●●_n the_o question_n of_o imputation_n object_n object_n 18_o so_o dr._n tully_n §_o 17._o q._n 17_o 18_o and_o to_o dispute_v what_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o many_o learned_a man_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o passive_a only_o answ_n answ_n this_o question_n arise_v and_o be_v agitate_a among_o themselves_o as_o paraeus_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o miscellany_n nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o papists_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o proper_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n passive_a as_o well_o as_o active_a against_o his_o bear_v our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o perform_v the_o law_n for_o we_o and_o these_o divine_n who_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o passive_a obedience_n only_o yet_o maintain_v that_o to_o be_v our_o formal_a righteousness_n by_o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o not_o that_o it_o procure_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n only_o justif_a th._n theol._n de_fw-fr justif_a thus_o vrsin_n justitia_fw-la evangelica_n est_fw-la poena_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quam_fw-la constus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la credentibus_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la gr●tis_fw-la imputata_fw-la so_o paraeus_n in_o the_o treatise_n allege_v and_o windeline_n also_o in_o his_o theologia_n capde_v justif_a thes_n 6._o he_o say_v that_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v
unmarried_a to_o parent_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v ergò_fw-la answ_n answ_n we_o grant_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o perform_v all_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o every_o particular_a believer_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a he_o shall_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o what_o christ_n do_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o life_n though_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o every_o particular_a man._n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o why_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o by_o immediate_a imputation_n they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n wherein_o it_o be_v short_a or_o desective_a why_o may_v it_o not_o then_o justify_v we_o absolute_o by_o the_o mere_a application_n of_o it_o to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o purchase_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o new_a obedience_n this_o be_v further_a manifest_a by_o this_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o end_n of_o the_o law_n sc_n universal_a love_n and_o subjection_n to_o god_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v or_o shall_v command_v be_v equal_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o every_o one_o must_v habitual_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n this_o be_v chief_o intend_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v attend_v by_o man_n the_o particular_a duty_n be_v various_a and_o something_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o which_o be_v not_o of_o another_o and_o in_o many_o case_n thing_n be_v and_o have_v be_v duty_n at_o one_o time_n which_o have_v not_o be_v at_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o the_o readiness_n to_o obey_v his_o father_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v require_v as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v actual_o perform_v and_o that_o he_o do_v obey_v actual_o in_o as_o many_o thing_n as_o the_o father_n think_v fi●_n to_o impose_v on_o he_o which_o be_v not_o a_o few_o the_o law_n have_v its_o end_n by_o he_o even_o personal_a obedience_n and_o those_o particular_n wherein_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o god_n than_o if_o we_o have_v all_o observe_v our_o particular_a duty_n because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o supereminent_a measure_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o spirit_n from_o which_o he_o do_v obey_v this_o be_v evident_a à_fw-la pari_fw-la adam_n bring_v condemnation_n upon_o all_o man_n not_o by_o break_v every_o particular_a command_n which_o may_v concern_v every_o particular_a man_n but_o by_o one_o act_n of_o disobedience_n by_o break_v our_o command_n whereby_o his_o universal_a obedience_n be_v try_v why_o may_v not_o then_o the_o sovereign_a lawmaker_n impose_v upon_o christ_n so_o much_o particular_a duty_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o universal_a habit_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o accept_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v fulfil_v every_o particular_a of_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o one_o command_n be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n james_n 2.10_o why_o may_v not_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o in_o all_o particular_n require_v of_o he_o and_o that_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o any_o other_o have_v they_o be_v impose_v be_v account_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n if_o they_o say_v that_o adam_n virtual_o break_v the_o whole_a law_n i_o say_v that_o christ_n virtual_o and_o habitual_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n therefore_o this_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o righteousness_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o particular_a punishment_n due_a to_o every_o particular_a sin_n of_o all_o believer_n nor_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o punishment_n viz._n eternity_n and_o desperation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o threaten_n and_o in_o such_o a_o eminent_a manner_n as_o no_o mere_a creature_n can_v have_v suffer_v and_o with_o a_o mind_n habitual_o ready_a and_o able_a to_o have_v endure_v any_o other_o particular_a punishment_n if_o the_o father_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o enjoin_v they_o it_o be_v death_n in_o the_o general_n the_o curse_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o threaten_v god_n dispense_v the_o particularity_n of_o punishment_n as_o he_o please_v bearing_n more_o and_o long_o with_o some_o than_o other_o give_v more_o and_o great_a mercy_n to_o some_o than_o other_o and_o will_v exempt_v some_o even_o of_o the_o wicked_a from_o natural_a death_n even_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v alive_a at_o christ_n come_v the_o particularity_n therefore_o of_o punishment_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o law_n and_o christ_n do_v bear_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o curse_n with_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o which_o god_n think_v sit_v to_o inflict_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v bear_v more_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v the_o father_n why_o be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o by_o imputation_n in_o concomitance_n with_o his_o active_a obedience_n as_o well_o as_o to_o procure_v our_o justification_n upon_o fulfil_a gospel-obedience_n which_o they_o contend_v for_o by_o this_o also_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o argument_n which_o all_o our_o opponent_n use_v as_o unanswerable_a viz._n that_o christ_n pay_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la not_o the_o very_a obedience_n and_o suffer_v due_a from_o every_o particular_a believer_n but_o something_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o righteousness_n for_o christ_n do_v both_o perform_v the_o idem_fw-la in_o the_o substance_n obey_v the_o same_o law_n which_o oblige_v they_o in_o his_o universal_a obedience_n and_o suffer_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o also_o in_o as_o many_o particular_n of_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n as_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o exact_v of_o he_o and_o this_o which_o be_v so_o far_o idem_fw-la the_o same_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o a_o person_n be_v tantundem_fw-la equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o he_o yea_o he_o do_v habitual_o in_o the_o readiness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o virtual_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o action_n and_o passion_n do_v and_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n what_o some_o add_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o do_v and_o suffer_v the_o very_a individual_a duty_n and_o suffering_n of_o each_o believer_n supra_fw-la trueman_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n be_v not_o individual_a before_o they_o exist_v and_o action_n and_o passion_n such_o as_o our_o duty_n and_o suffering_n be_v be_v individuate_v by_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o exist_v at_o least_o in_o part_n as_o be_v all_o other_o individual_a accident_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o that_o individual_a subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v this_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_a the_o second_o particular_a in_o this_o argument_n be_v if_o every_o believer_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o very_a individual_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n than_o every_o save_v person_n righteousness_n before_o god_n be_v identical_o and_o numerical_o the_o same_o with_o christ_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n as_o mediator_n and_o so_o with_o a_o righteousness_n that_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o merit_n in_o it_o sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o world_n answ_n answ_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a that_o every_o believer_n be_v righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v as_o mediator_n and_o which_o be_v infinite_o meritorious_a nor_o do_v what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o least_o disprove_v it_o 59_o p._n 59_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god-man_n that_o no_o creature_n can_v perform_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o with_o those_o circumstance_n as_o he_o do_v yea_o that_o some_o thing_n which_o christ_n do_v will_v be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n to_o do_v and_o that_o all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n the_o whole_a come_v but_o to_o this_o that_o man_n be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n worker_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n either_o in_o the_o matter_n circumstance_n or_o immediate_a end_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o this_o be_v no_o consequence_n they_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o as_o wrought_v for_o they_o by_o the_o mediator_n god-man_n though_o not_o as_o wrought_v by_o they_o moreover_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o believer_n be_v numerical_o the_o same_o righteousness_n
promise_a life_n by_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v the_o ordinance_n and_o promise_a grace_n by_o they_o and_o that_o in_o believe_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v life_n everlasting_a so_o faith_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v god_n instrument_n as_o to_z appointment_n an●_n success_n we_o as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d only_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o passive_a instrument_n as_o some_o do_v or_o to_o say_v it_o justify_v passive_o who_o mistake_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o term_n tha●_n in_o the_o sense_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o moral_a not_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a physical_a instrument_n which_o only_o can_v be_v passive_a again_o a_o passive_a instrument_n be_v tha●_n which_o have_v no_o activity_n at_o all_o but_o be_v mere_o use_v by_o the_o agent_n in_o his_o action_n as_o a_o knife_n see_v or_o the_o like_a but_o faith_n justifi_v active_o or_o as_o a_o grace_n whereby_o the_o whole_a soul_n understand_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n in_o christ_n accept_v it_o trust_v in_o it_o expect_v salvation_n only_o that_o way_n now_o this_o be_v a_o moral_a reception_n or_o acceptation_n of_o and_o dependence_n upon_o christ_n in_o the_o promise_n not_o a_o physical_a passiveness_n as_o the_o term_n seem_v to_o imply_v we_o be_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v thus_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o because_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v full_a and_o express_v for_o it_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o other_o sense_n be_v now_o put_v upon_o they_o argument_n 1._o faith_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o particular_a merit_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a only_o by_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o they_o hence_o blessedness_n be_v ascribe_v to_o trust_v in_o god_n ps_n ●4_n 13_o and_o many_o time_n god_n deliver_v man_n because_o they_o trust_v in_o he_o 2_o chr._n 20.20_o obedience_n qualify_v and_o fit_v the_o subject_n to_o receive_v mercy's_n but_o still_o faith_n be_v suppose_v as_o that_o ●hich_v give_v right_a to_o mercy_n the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d unbeliever_n have_v no_o promise_n the_o promise_n to_o faith_n therefore_o justification_n also_o com●●_n by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_z ●ere_z be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o all_o the_o promise_v ●aith_n as_o faith_n obtain_v other_o promise_n why_o ●t_a this_o also_o beside_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o ●●udes_v they_o virtual_o therefore_o if_o faith_n en●●le_a to_o all_o other_o promise_v and_o mercy_n much_o ●●re_o to_o this_o nay_o faith_n in_o particular_a promi●●_n obtain_v mercy_n chief_o upon_o this_o account_n ●●cause_fw-mi it_o have_v first_o obtain_v reconciliation_n ●●h_v god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o love_n in_o christ_n for_o upon_o this_o all_o promise_n be_v found_v and_o true_a trust_n in_o they_o do_v suppole_n our_o trust_n in_o god_n first_o for_o justification_n yea_o be_v a_o secondary_a act_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n 1.24_o 2_o cor._n 1.24_o argument_n 2._o as_o abraham_n be_v so_o be_v all_o man_n justify_v gal._n 3.7_o 8_o 9_o all_o believer_n be_v his_o seed_n an●_n bless_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n bu●_n abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n viz._n a_o promis●●_n that_o he_o and_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v blesse●_n in_o christ_n ergò_fw-la that_o abraham_n be_v thus_o justify_v the_o apostle_n affirm_v gal._n 3.6_o he_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o this_o believe_v be_v oppose_v to_o seek_v righteousness_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n v._o 10._o thsy_a that_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bless_v with_o abraham_n but_o under_o the_o curse_n because_o th●●_n keep_v not_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o comprehen●●_n the_o moral_a as_o well_o as_o ceremonial_a therefore_o faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n justify_v him●_n moreover_o christ_n redeem_v we_o from_o the_o cu●●_n of_o the_o law_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o promi●●_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n v._o 13_o 14._o unto_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v v._o 1●_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n but_o 〈◊〉_d promise_n v._o 18._o the_o faith_n then_o that_o justifi●●_n abraham_n be_v a_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n contradistinct_a to_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o command_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o promise_n i_o answer_v v._o 17._o directe_v we_o to_o it_o the_o law_n be_v 400_o 〈◊〉_d 30_o year_n after_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n whi●●_n point_v at_o the_o time_n when_o abraham_n be_v first_o ●alled_v and_o of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o then_o ●nd_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o he_o gen._n 12.1_o 2_o 3._o by_o believe_v that_o promise_n abraham_n be_v justify_v ●nd_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o son_n mention_v above_o chap._n 15.6_o and_o rom._n 4._o be_v but_o a_o subsequent_a act_n of_o his_o justify_v faith_n and_o its_o ●eing_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n 11._o vid._n prest_n on_o the_o cou._n serm._n 11._o but_o a_o instance_n or_o evidence_n that_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o be_v bless_v in_o christ_n do_v justify_v he_o before_o god_n argument_n 3._o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n habak_v 2.4_o the_o prophet_n speak_v it_o immediate_o concern_v temporal_a deliverance_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o these_o deliverance_n to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v token_n and_o forerunner_n of_o deliverance_n from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o effect_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n therefore_o ●s_v it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o apply_v such_o promise_n to_o spiritual_a thing_n so_o the_o apostle_n appli_v this_o of_o the_o prophet_n to_o justification_n wherefore_o as_o to_o live_v in_o the_o prophet_n principal_o signify_v preservation_n from_o the_o temporal_a effect_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n so_o with_o the_o apostle_n it_o signify_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o eternal_a death_n by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n i._n e._n to_o be_v justify_v now_o this_o he_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n only_o rom._n 1.17_o where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvatian_n in_o they_o that_o believe_v because_o therein_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v because_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v b●_n faith_n it_o be_v believe_v then_o that_o save_v me●_n and_o faith_n that_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o th●_n righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o by_o that_o they_o live_v i._n e._n be_v justify_v and_o yet_o more_o express_a gal._n 3.11_o the_o apostle_n prove_v by_o this_o text_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o work_n and_o think_v it_o a●_n argument_n above_o exception_n but_o that_o no_o ma●_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n it_o 〈◊〉_d evident_a for_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n argument_n 4._o to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o ou●_n own_o righteousness_n therefore_o faith_n justify_v only_o by_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n through_o chris●_n the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 10.5_o 6._o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n say_v that_o h●_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v v._o 9_o likewise_o gal._n 3.10_o have_v say_v the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n he_o add_v the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n i●_n must_v be_v by_o faith_n only_o will_v they_o again_o say●_n that_o these_o place_n only_o exclude_v the_o work_n o●_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n sure_o moses_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v leu._n 18.5_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o context_n show_v and_o as_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 20.13_o or_o will_v they_o say_v that_o only_o perfect_a work_n and_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n be_v exclude_v not_o imperfect_a sincere_a obedience_n ans_fw-fr if_o any_o work_n justify_v they_o must_v be_v perfect_a else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o man_n own_o work_n to_o justify_v he_o and_o so_o a_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o by_o work_n even_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o both_o together_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n argue_v imperfect_o yea_o
false_o à_fw-la malè_fw-la divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la benè_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n ergò_fw-la not_o by_o work_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v by_o both_o together_o argument_n 5._o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o god_n grace_n therefore_o by_o faith_n as_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o consequence_n be_v his_o also_o for_o he_o add_v god_n have_v set_v forth_o he_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n likewise_o rom._n 4.16_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n to_o any_o command_n as_o obedience_n then_o may_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n in_o part_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mercy_n in_o it_o but_o not_o free_o by_o his_o grace_n i'faith_o only_o accept_v salvation_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o mere_a grace_n plead_v nothing_o but_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o which_o it_o trust_v and_o faith_n only_o appli_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o trust_v in_o it_o but_o obedience_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v provide_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o hereby_o only_o be_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o salvation_n ascribe_v to_o god_n when_o we_o trust_v to_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o in_o any_o sort_n but_o christ_n be_v wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n to_o we_o which_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o 31._o for_o obedience_n as_o obedience_n bring_v something_o to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o glory_n be_v due_a to_o it_o argument_n 6._o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v by_o faith_n as_o affiance_n to_o trust_v therefore_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o the_o consequence_n be_v gather_v hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o grace_n in_o the_o sanctify_a and_o of_o useful_a gift_n both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n both_o these_o be_v mean_n of_o fit_a man_n for_o heaven_n if_o then_o faith_n obtain_v the_o mean_n sure_o it_o obtain_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o heaven_n first_o the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n gal._n 3.2_o in_o a_o question_n import_v a_o negation_n as_o to_o work_n and_o a_o affirmation_n as_o to_o faith_n receive_v you_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n and_o v._o 5._o he_o that_o minister_v the_o spirit_n and_o work_v miracle_n among_o you_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n the_o former_a word_n i_o understand_v of_o the_o grace_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o do_v come_v not_o by_o preach_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o gospel_n again_o v._o 14._o we_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n now_o here_o they_o can_v say_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n imply_v in_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v sometime_o for_o those_o he_o dispute_v against_o be_v believe_a jew_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v the_o authority_n at_o least_o the_o example_n of_o peter_n and_o john_n for_o their_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v chap._n 2._o and_o act_n 15.5_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o mean_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o our_o late_a author_n in_o this_o point_n but_o in_o that_o they_o account_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n still_o to_o oblige_v gal._n 1.6_o 7._o i_o marvel_v that_o you_o be_v so_o soon_o remove_v from_o he_o that_o call_v you_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n unto_o another_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o another_o but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o trouble_v you_o and_o will_v pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n distinct_a from_o the_o gospel_n it_o have_v be_v another_o gospel_n they_o have_v preach_v their_o doctrine_n therefore_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n only_a who_o work_n be_v exclude_v for_o these_o teacher_n endeavour_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n act._n 15.5_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v also_o oppose_v to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v justify_v gal._n ●_o 16_o 17._o ceremony_n indeed_o be_v particular_o instance_a in_o because_o man_n put_v most_o trust_v in_o they_o whether_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o devise_v by_o themselves_o and_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v the_o bond_n and_o badge_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5.3_o i_o testify_v to_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_v he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n it_o be_v therefore_o justification_n by_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n usher_v in_o by_o impose_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o against_o which_o he_o prove_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n argument_n 7._o miraculous_a faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o power_n of_o god_n obtain_v miraculous_a effect_n therefore_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n obtain_v justification_n the_o antecedent_n be_v frequent_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a be_v it_o unto_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o faith_n and_o that_o general_a promise_n mat._n 17.20_o if_o you_o have_v faith_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o this_o mountain_n remove_v to_o yonder_o place_n and_o it_o shall_v obey_v you_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o the_o consequence_n be_v thus_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o common_a or_o notional_a faith_n so_o in_o the_o godly_a it_o be_v but_o a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o that_o sound_a faith_n which_o justify_v they_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a gift_n or_o grace_n no_o more_o than_o that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v particular_a promise_n in_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a thing_n shall_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n now_o then_o if_o a_o trust_n in_o extraordinary_a promise_n will_v procure_v these_o extraordinary_a effect_n thereby_o promise_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o justify_v we_o argument_n 8._o exit_fw-la opposito_fw-la if_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o obedience_n with_o it_o and_o as_o a_o part_n of_o obedience_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o and_o proper_o there_o be_v justify_v repentance_n justify_v love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n justify_v patience_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o justify_v faith_n in_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a to_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v faith_n justifi_v principal_o and_o primary_o work_v secondary_o and_o less_o principal_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o faith_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o work_v in_o their_o intrinsical_a value_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n or_o trust_v in_o a_o promise_n be_v of_o itself_o the_o mean_a low_a act_n that_o man_n can_v perform_v to_o god_n and_o which_o he_o do_v only_o for_o his_o own_o good_a but_o in_o obedience_n man_n deni_v himself_o and_o seek_v only_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o if_o you_o say_v as_o a_o condition_n faith_n be_v principal_a work_v less_o principal_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o less_o considerable_a thing_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v show_v how_o faith_n do_v reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n more_o than_o love_n and_o obedience_n till_o than_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o distinction_n but_o as_o a_o old_a popish_a evasion_n revive_v chap._n viii_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v by_o a_o late_a author_n 1._o object_n 1._o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o whole_a
shall_v be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o adam_n faith_n to_o believe_v if_o he_o obey_v perfect_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v now_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o this_o that_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o need_v pardon_n and_o so_o must_v believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o yet_o with_o these_o man_n pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o nolle_fw-la punire_fw-la that_o god_n will_v not_o condemn_v fo●_n sin_n and_o thus_o when_o we_o believe_v god_n will_v save_v we_o if_o we_o obey_v sincere_o we_o do_v consequent_o and_o implicit_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o condemn_v we_o i_o e._n will_v pardon_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n but_o thi●_n be_v implicit_a and_o indirect_a therefore_o the_o belief_n of_o pardon_n can_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o gospel_n obedience_n shall_v be_v call_v faith_n and_o oppose_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n argument_n 6._o if_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n than_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o godly_a such_o especial_o as_o waste_v conscience_n and_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o their_o sincerity_n must_v interrupt_v their_o justification_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n so_o that_o their_o only_a remedy_n must_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n a_o new_a and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o do_v that_o but_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o sin_n or_o senselesness_n after_o it_o they_o must_v perish_v for_o ever_o but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o word_n of_o this_o we_o read_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o some_o as_o noah_n lot_n samson_n and_o read_v nothing_o of_o their_o recovery_n and_o yet_o no_o question_n make_v of_o their_o salvation_n we_o read_v also_o of_o david_n and_o peter_n repentance_n and_o their_o great_a sorrow_n yet_o not_o that_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o under_o condemnation_n we_o find_v david_n and_o other_o in_o the_o psalm_n and_o prophet_n much_o complain_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o affliction_n the_o fruit_n of_o they_o of_o the_o want_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o presence_n yet_o they_o call_v he_o their_o god_n and_o beg_v the_o restore_n of_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v his_o spirit_n utter_o from_o they_o psal_n 51.11_o 12._o all_o their_o complaint_n and_o prayer_n argue_v want_v of_o present_a fence_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o the_o quickning_n of_o his_o spirit_n not_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o favour_n or_o a_o reconcile_a state_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o young_a or_o unexperienced_a christian_n when_o guilty_a of_o foul_a sin_n or_o great_a decay_n of_o zeal_n to_o retain_v mueh_a confidence_n of_o their_o good_a state_n but_o rather_o to_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o to_o repent_v and_o do_v their_o first_o work_n because_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o mistake_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o grace_n when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o little_a proof_n of_o it_o but_o well-rooted_n and_o experience_a christian_n upon_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o question_v their_o justification_n but_o to_o humble_v themselves_o great_o for_o abuse_v the_o grace_n and_o kindness_n of_o god_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o fatherly_a correction_n and_o shall_v they_o doubt_v as_o some_o do_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a motive_n to_o humble_a and_o recover_v they_o but_o rather_o a_o discouragement_n and_o hindrance_n fear_v of_o hell_n and_o such_o like_a motive_n work_v best_a upon_o the_o unexperienced_a and_o ignorant_a but_o the_o want_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o his_o fatherly_a displeasure_n be_v more_o suitable_a and_o more_o effectual_a to_o grow_v christian_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o actual_a sin_n and_o either_o have_v not_o actual_a repentance_n or_o not_o time_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o it_o the_o young_a prophet_n 1_o king_n 14_o and_o the_o excellent_a josiah_n 2_o chron._n 35.21_o 22._o be_v both_o slay_v present_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v say_v to_o render_v their_o salvation_n doubtful_a and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o not_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o hell_n with_o a_o real_a disposition_n to_o love_n and_o serve_v god_n only_o want_v time_n to_o recover_v themselves_o from_o some_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v extinct_a it_o be_v also_o strange_a that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o act_n of_o sin_n it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o few_o moment_n shall_v utter_o root_v out_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o plant_v and_o confirm_v argument_n 7._o last_o if_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n than_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o comfort_v conscience_n trouble_v for_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sincerity_n past_a or_o by_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v be_v obedient_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o for_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o peace_n nor_o hope_n no_o though_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o argument_n be_v much_o use_v by_o our_o first_o reformer_n luther_n melancthon_n chemnitius_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o think_v it_o unanswerable_a viz._n that_o however_o man_n insensible_a of_o sin_n may_v dispute_v for_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o work_n on_o justification_n yet_o when_o man_n have_v sore_a terror_n of_o conscience_n wound_v for_o sin_n neither_o their_o work_n past_a nor_o their_o promise_n and_o purpose_n of_o what_o they_o will_v be_v for_o the_o future_a will_v comfort_v they_o but_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o freegrace_n and_o pardon_n by_o hope_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n our_o martyr_n mr._n bilney_n hear_v a_o rhetorical_a preacher_n lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n as_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o hope_n be_v offend_v and_o say_v how_o uncomfortable_a will_v this_o poctrine_n have_v be_v to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v in_o my_o great_a terror_n for_o my_o fall_n the_o consequence_n be_v undeniable_a if_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n and_o that_o persevere_v to_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o comfort_n to_o a_o distress_a sinner_n unless_o you_o can_v show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v sincere_o obey_v sometime_o past_a and_o therefore_o be_v fulfil_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n or_o by_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v obedient_a for_o the_o future_a and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o resolve_v there_o be_v some_o probability_n he_o may_v be_v save_v but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a hope_n till_o after_o some_o process_n of_o time_n he_o have_v evidence_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o obedience_n which_o shall_v he_o quick_o die_v there_o will_v be_v no_o time_n for_o therefore_o no_o to_o lerable_a ground_n of_o hope_n or_o comfort_n for_o he_o but_o a_o bare_a perhaps_o that_o his_o purpose_n of_o obedience_n may_v be_v true_a and_o sincere_a and_o so_o accept_v for_o his_o justification_n but_o the_o scripture_n teach_v otherways_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v best_o how_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o soul_n say_v to_o the_o paralytic_a mat._n 9.22_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v for_o give_v thou_o and_o to_o the_o woman_n luke_n 7.48_o thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o and_o peter_n act_n 2.37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o jew_n be_v prick_v at_o their_o heart_n bid_v they_o repent_v and_o b●_n baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o the_o promise_n do_v be_v long_o to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n we_o see_v forgiveness_n be_v immediate_o promise_v to_o tremble_a soul_n and_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o hope_v for_o that_o and_o look_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o for_o present_a peace_n and_o comfort_n and_o certain_o when_o god_n enlighten_v the_o conscience_n and_o set_v sin_n in_o order_n before_o it_o end_n vid._n job_n 9_o v._o 19_o to_o 23._o and_o v._o 13_o to_o the_o end_n no_o man_n sincerity_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a stay_n to_o he_o his_o obedience_n will_v appea●_n very_o small_a not_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o god_n the_o best_a will_v cry_v out_o if_o thou_o lord_n should●_n mark_v iniquity_n who_o shall_v stand_v psal_n 130._o v._n 2d_o and_o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o thy_o servant_n for_o in_o thy_o sight_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v ps_n 143_o 3._o and_o though_o they_o that_o be_v but_o light_o touch_v with_o sin_n be_v ready_a to_o promise_v great_a matter_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o quiet_v
next_o care_n be_v how_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o grace_n of_o christ_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o prophet_n and_o king_n he_o trust_v in_o they_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n but_o this_o follow_v his_o justification_n and_o be_v the_o immediate_a root_n of_o his_o obedience_n for_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n for_o grace_n and_o perseverance_n he_o be_v thereby_o stir_v up_o to_o make_v a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n of_o all_o obedience_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n whereby_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a argument_n 2._o the_o usual_a language_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v 14._o p._n 14._o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n or_o by_o believe_v in_o he_o without_o any_o exclusion_n of_o any_o essential_a part_n of_o that_o faith_n but_o faith_n in_o christ_n do_v essential_o contain_v our_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o teacher_n priest_n and_o king_n or_o lord_n ergò_fw-la answ_n answ_n to_o the_o major_n faith_n as_o include_v habit_n and_o act_n of_o all_o grace_n be_v a_o aggregatum_fw-la and_o have_v no_o essential_a part_n and_o as_o a_o single_a habit_n be_v a_o quality_n or_o something_o like_o it_o and_o have_v not_o essential_a part_n to_o the_o minor_a i_o answer_v that_o justify_v faith_n do_v contain_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n person_n and_o his_o office_n at_o least_o implicit_o and_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o obedience_n justify_v as_o well_o as_o faith_n but_o if_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n be_v mean_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o belief_n of_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o whole_a gospel_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o minor_a be_v false_a justify_v faith_n do_v not_o include_v this_o as_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o prophet_n be_v the_o effect_n not_o a_o part_n of_o faith_n or_o any_o elicit_a act_n of_o it_o and_o though_o faith_n do_v essential_o rather_o integral_o include_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n all_o other_o truth_n be_v some_o way_n subservient_fw-fr and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o it_o and_o so_o faith_n have_v nothing_o else_o essential_a to_o it_o but_o a_o assent_n to_o and_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o those_o thing_n the_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o to_o justify_v be_v restrain_v to_o any_o one_o act_n of_o faith_n exclusive_a of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v sufficient_o do_v when_o we_o prove_v that_o work_n be_v exclude_v and_o that_o faith_n justify_v only_o instrumental_o or_o as_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n the_o scripture_n allege_v do_v some_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o faith_n take_v complex_o for_o all_o gospel-obedience_n be_v require_v to_o salvation_n mar._n 16.16_o joh._n 3.16_o 17_o 18._o and_o v._o 36._o but_o then_o salvation_n also_o be_v take_v complex_o for_o the_o whole_a deliverance_n from_o sin_n and_o misery_n till_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o heaven_n whereof_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o part_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o faith_n proper_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o work_n &_o say_v to_o justify_v we_o without_o they_o as_o rom._n 1.16.17_o 18._o and_o rom._n 3.22_o 25_o 28_o 31._o rom._n 5.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o we_o deny_v to_o include_v the_o promise_n or_o purpose_n of_o obedience_n here_o it_o be_v not_o unseasonable_a to_o show_v the_o concurrence_n of_o dr._n preston_n with_o we_o in_o his_o explain_v justify_v faith_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v confident_o allege_v by_o those_o we_o dispute_v against_o for_o their_o opinion_n though_o as_o injurious_o as_o the_o two_o former_a they_o that_o will_v satisfy_v themselves_o may_v please_v to_o peruse_v his_o 11_o sermon_n on_o the_o covenant_n out_o of_o which_o i_o observe_v these_o few_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o the_o way_n to_o obtain_v the_o spirit_n ibid._n one_a use_v 3_o ibid._n to_o mortify_v sin_n be_v to_o believe_v to_o apply_v to_o a_o man_n self_n the_o covenat_n of_o grace_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o get_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o mortify_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o get_v the_o heart_n change_v and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a creature_n for_o he_o add_v hope_v of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n melt_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o man_n go_v about_o the_o command_v of_o god_n as_o now_o possible_a yea_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o dr._n make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o apply_v to_o ourselves_o before_o we_o can_v make_v any_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n with_o god_n and_o that_o believe_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o promise_n and_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n a_o sinner_n be_v to_o apply_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o meansto_n humble_a change_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o god_n he_o say_v 4._o use_v 4._o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n and_o with_o all_o believer_n be_v to_o give_v they_o all_o blessing_n in_o christ_n and_o distinct_o from_o all_o his_o office_n pardon_v from_o his_o priesthood_n teach_v from_o his_o prophetical_a the_o spirit_n and_o victory_n over_o all_o their_o corruption_n together_o with_o all_o other_o privilege_n from_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o say_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o covenant_n that_o god_n require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n partaker_n of_o these_o blessing_n be_v faith_n alone_o the_o condition_n say_v he_o be_v thou_o shall_v believe_v this_o thou_o shall_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o messiah_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n be_v thou_o able_a to_o believe_v this_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n again_o abraham_n do_v believe_v and_o god_n account_v that_o faith_n of_o he_o for_o righteousness_n i._n e._n he_o accept_v he_o for_o it_o for_o that_o faith_n he_o reckon_v he_o a_o man_n sit_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n withal_o he_o account_v he_o a_o righteous_a person_n i._n e._n he_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o he_o because_o he_o believe_v he_o moreover_o that_o his_o believe_v for_o a_o son_n and_o for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o canaan_n be_v trial_n whether_o he_o can_v believe_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o faith_n that_o do_v immediate_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o covenant_n but_o act_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o habit_n or_o gracious_a disposition_n whereby_o he_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o that_o his_o faith_n be_v try_v again_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n whereupon_o god_n renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o a_o oath_n sure_a say_v he_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o covenant_n since_o i_o see_v that_o thou_o believe_v i_o and_o fear_v i_o and_o prefer_v i_o before_o thy_o only_a son_n b._n n._n b._n these_o be_v but_o the_o concomitant_n of_o faith_n again_o the_o condition_n that_o god_n require_v of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o covenant_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n i.e._n god_n say_v i_o will_v give_v my_o son_n to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o a_o king_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n to_o bless_v you_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o remission_n of_o sin_n he_o shall_v teach_v you_o to_o mortify_v your_o lust_n and_o shall_v make_v you_o partaker_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v make_v you_o heir_n and_o son_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a promise_n can_v you_o believe_v this_o if_o a_o man_n will_v but_o believe_v god_n now_o i_o say_v it_o make_v he_o partaker_n of_o the_o covenant_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o faith_n only_o intitle_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o this_o faith_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n and_o that_o by_o a_o condition_n be_v mean_v only_o a_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_a whereby_o he_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v covenant_v with_o this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o
all_o the_o immediate_a proper_a cause_n of_o justification_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a and_o want_v only_o the_o remote_a preparatory_a cause_n if_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o alone_a to_o which_o justification_n be_v promise_v than_o unbelief_n of_o his_o merit_n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v no_o more_o damn_v he_o than_o the_o unbelief_n of_o any_o other_o history_n concern_v christ_n suppose_v his_o be_v bear_v at_o bethlem_n or_o live_v at_o nazareth_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_o persuade_v of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v necessary_a ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o christ_n merit_n be_v no_o more_o by_o their_o confession_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a according_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v a_o king_n and_o enact_v this_o law_n of_o grace_n though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o satisfy_v for_o sin_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mystery_n next_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n justify_v as_o a_o prophet_n 25._o p._n 25._o because_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n that_o must_v be_v promulgate_v and_o expound_v and_o a_o doctrine_n that_o must_v be_v teach_v and_o press_v on_o sinner_n till_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o this_o christ_n do_v as_o a_o teacher_n and_o faith_n must_v according_o respect_v he_o answ_n answ_n faith_n must_v believe_v and_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n make_v in_o christ_n and_o preach_v by_o christ_n and_o reveal_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o his_o spirit_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o teach_n of_o christ_n must_v justify_v we_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n and_o yet_o methinks_v he_o that_o teach_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v write_v in_o all_o man_n heart_n and_o be_v a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n teach_v man_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o sincere_o though_o they_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mediator_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o justification_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n in_o person_n preach_v the_o gospel_n we_o have_v here_o scripture_n multiply_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o king_n mat._n 9.6_o ch_n 11._o v._n 27_o 28._o ch_z 28._o v._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o grant_v he_o have_v ministerial_o viz._n to_o declare_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o pronounce_v pardon_n for_o he_o receive_v this_o power_n of_o the_o father_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o we_o must_v trust_v in_o he_o to_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o forgive_v but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o righteousness_n not_o for_o our_o obedience_n argument_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 27._o p._n 27._o that_o we_o profess_v a_o belief_n in_o more_o than_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n ergò_fw-la more_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o actual_a remission_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o act._n 8.37_o one_a answ_n answ_n here_o be_v continual_o ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o justify_v faith_n exclude_v his_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o office_n but_o that_o faith_n as_o justify_v do_v trust_v only_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o do_v also_o in_o subsequent_a distinct_a act_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o illumination_n and_o sanctification_n and_o in_o christ_n himself_o to_o work_v these_o in_o we_o as_o a_o prophet_n and_o king_n and_o to_o obtain_v they_o for_o we_o by_o his_o priestly_a intercession_n but_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o office_n of_o christ_n so_o faith_n always_o respect_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o blessing_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o 2_o 2_o 2_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o the_o promise_n of_o reconciliaon_n through_o his_o blood_n baptism_n be_v as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o i_o e._n that_o we_o shall_v be_v forgive_v through_o believe_v it_o be_v god_n seal_n to_o his_o covenant_n or_o promise_n which_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o so_o before_o they_o can_v promise_v obedience_n believe_v in_o the_o whole_a trinity_n and_o then_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o remission_n which_o baptism_n seal_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o true_a god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathen_a and_o jewish_a false_a god_n or_o false_a notion_n of_o god_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v to_o trust_v in_o the_o father_n to_o justify_v we_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n who_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v this_o son_n of_o god_n so_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o mat._n 28.20_o man_n be_v first_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n afterward_o teach_v all_o his_o commandment_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n practise_v preach_v through_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o then_o baptise_v they_o that_o believe_v act_v 10._o act_n 13._o if_o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o baptism_n than_o infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v 1_o pet._n 3.21_o only_o show_v that_o baptism_n as_o a_o outward_a sign_n will_v not_o profit_v without_o reality_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o christ_n which_o will_v produce_v obedience_n the_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o church_n annex_v to_o baptism_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o condition_n of_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o condition_n of_o man_n admission_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o as_o evidence_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n argument_n 6._o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n themselves_o before_o his_o death_n 28._o p._n 28._o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o teacher_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o perhaps_o without_o believe_v at_o all_o in_o his_o death_n and_o ransom_n thereby_o ergò_fw-la answ_n answ_n if_o believe_v here_o mean_a as_o it_o ought_v the_o apostle_n acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n king_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o church_n and_o their_o give_a themselves_o to_o obey_v he_o than_o i_o deny_v the_o antecedent_n they_o be_v not_o hereby_o justify_v but_o by_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o pardon_n and_o reconciliation_n through_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o now_o know_v to_o be_v jesus_n christ_n though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o god_n they_o be_v justify_v as_o abraham_n and_o david_n and_o all_o the_o former_a saint_n be_v and_o their_o love_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o faith_n all_o the_o proof_n be_v the_o apostle_n be_v justify_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v love_a obey_v christ_n as_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o understand_v not_o that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o they_o therefore_o this_o justify_v they_o which_o be_v no_o consequent_a argument_n 7._o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sanctify_a and_o save_v act_n of_o faith_n 30._o p._n 30._o therefore_o not_o of_o justify_v one_a answ_n answ_n faith_n look_v only_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o promise_v found_v on_o that_o merit_n as_o the_o procure_a cause_n for_o sanctification_n and_o perseverance_n viz._n that_o as_o perfect_a justification_n so_o perfect_a sanctification_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o by_o christ_n but_o the_o sanctify_a act_n must_v respect_v christ_n follow_v applicatory_a act_n 31._o p._n 31._o and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o sanctification_n only_o so_o the_o justify_v act_n must_v respect_v christ_n follow_v collation_n or_o application_n and_o not_o only_o his_o purchase_n of_o justification_n answ_n 1_o this_o still_o change_v the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n i._n e._n obedience_n as_o well_o as_o trust_v
in_o it_o for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o good_a chap._n v._o the_o adverse_a opinion_n propound_v and_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o arminius_n the_o author_n of_o it_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o trouble_a the_o church_n with_o their_o error_n the_o pelagian_o and_o their_o ●ate_z offspring_n the_o arminian_o have_v most_o perplex_v it_o with_o their_o opinion_n partly_o by_o their_o importunity_n revive_v they_o and_o urge_v they_o ●afresh_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o the_o church_n have_v have_v little_a quiet_a from_o they_o for_o the_o last_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n though_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v most_o frequent_o and_o most_o fair_o examine_v and_o unanimous_o refute_v above_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o both_o by_o particular_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n and_o also_o many_o synod_n great_a and_o small_a but_o principal_o by_o their_o dishonest_a art_n of_o misrepresent_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a that_o they_o oppose_v particular_a man_n sentiment_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o cover_v their_o own_o opinion_n propound_v they_o plausible_o and_o ambiguous_o that_o the_o falsehood_n may_v ●ot_n be_v easy_o discern_v that_o at_o once_o they_o may_v insinuate_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o have_v retreat_n ●o_o avoid_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o learned_a wherein_o they_o do_v like_o those_o that_o sculk_n in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n who_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o as_o it_o ●s_v to_o conquer_v it_o be_v a_o fit_a epithet_n that_o hie●om_n give_v pelagius_n coluber_fw-la ille_fw-la britannus_n that_o british_a snake_n for_o he_o have_v his_o many_o wind_n and_o fold_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n can_v cast_v his_o skin_n to_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v to_o deny_v grace_n ascribe_v all_o to_o man_n free_a will_n he_o protest_v to_o ascribe_v all_o to_o grace_n and_o yet_o mean_v thereby_o nothing_o but_o nature_n or_o free_a will_n which_o he_o call_v grace_n because_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 1._o vossius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o pars_fw-la 1._o joh._n latius_fw-la hist_n pelag_n lib._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o and_o when_o all_o his_o opinion_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o object_v to_o he_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o diospolis_n or_o lydda_n he_o open_o and_o several_o renounct_v they_o all_o with_o anathemas_n and_o all_o by_o equivocal_a word_n keep_v the_o same_o meaning_n the_o like_a do_v his_o scholar_n caelestius_n when_o call_v to_o a_o account_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o africa_n fostus_n and_o cassianus_n the_o semipelagian_a leader_n tread_v in_o their_o step_n as_o the_o same_o author_n out_o of_o augustin_n and_o prosper_n have_v show_v arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v not_o come_v behind_o they_o in_o this_o art_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o lubertus_n sufficient_o insorm_v we_o how_o arminius_n strive_v to_o cover_v his_o opinion_n bersium_n contra_fw-la bersium_n till_o he_o may_v by_o secret_a insinuation_n gain_v a_o party_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n by_o the_o presbytery_n of_o amsterdam_n sancté_fw-fr protestatuse_a etc._n etc._n he_o solemn_o profess_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n in_o the_o low-countries_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o bring_v in_o innovation_n in_o religion_n his_o disciple_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n which_o they_o show_v both_o in_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o their_o own_o write_n by_o the_o same_o art_n their_o follower_n among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n create_v we_o much_o trouble_n especial_o in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v about_o which_o they_o have_v their_o doctrine_n from_o arminius_n popular_a insinuation_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o rhetoric_n general_n equivocation_n and_o tergiversation_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o logic_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v now_o to_o appear_v by_o inquire_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n who_o deny_v we_o to_o be_v proper_o justify_v by_o it_o or_o it_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o they_o do_v agree_v to_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o impute_v christ_n righteousness_n 51._o just_a evang_v p._n 51._o the_o notion_n of_o imputation_n in_o general_n say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v oppose_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o another_o do_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o imputation_n but_o thus_o socinus_n will_v say_v what_o christ_n do_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o i_o e._n it_o be_v nostro_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o our_o good_a and_o benefit_n mr._n baxter_n charge_v dr._n tully_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a 172._o answ_n to_o dr._n tully_n p._n 18_o 172._o for_o say_v that_o he_o deny_v all_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v it_o in_o some_o sense_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o many_o do_v viz._n that_o not_o only_o his_o passive_a obedience_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o but_o his_o active_a also_o yea_o his_o habitual_a and_o divine_a righteousness_n so_o far_o as_o influential_a to_o give_v merit_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v but_o word_n for_o whosoever_o assert_v the_o infinite_a value_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o active_a habitual_a papaeus_n papaeus_n and_o divine_a righteousness_n to_o make_v his_o death_n a_o infinite_a prize_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o person_n die_v be_v god_n of_o a_o perfect_a holy_a nature_n and_o of_o perfect_a holy_a life_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o he_o that_o use_v a_o common_a word_n as_o this_o of_o imputation_n be_v and_o in_o that_o question_n and_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v proper_o and_o use_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n do_v but_o equivocate_a in_o retain_v that_o term._n though_o protestant_n have_v differ_v about_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o passive_n only_o or_o the_o active_a also_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n among_o they_o about_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o term_n imputation_n all_o understanding_n thereby_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n intend_v and_o wrought_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o earnest_a to_o be_v account_v a_o maintainer_n of_o imputation_n shall_v no_o better_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o accusation_n of_o deny_v it_o for_o when_o a_o few_o line_n will_v have_v express_v any_o man_n meaning_n in_o this_o point_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v understand_v he_o give_v we_o many_o distinction_n division_n etc._n chap._n 2._o p._n 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o sub-division_n and_o fifty_o proposition_n to_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o hold_v christ_n righteousness_n impute_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o confess_v after_o all_o these_o that_o he_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o exercise_v in_o the_o controversy_n who_o have_v most_o need_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o therefore_o add_v more_o distinction_n and_o proposition_n to_o make_v his_o meaning_n plain_o 79._o chap._n 3._o p._n 79._o which_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o if_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o wash_v a_o aethiopian_a white_a shall_v first_o plunge_v he_o into_o a_o river_n of_o water_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o ink_n he_o go_v ●n_v with_o the_o same_o art_n and_o chap._n 4._o ●9_n p._n ●9_n instead_o of_o oppose_v the_o drs._n sense_n of_o imputation_n and_o de●ending_v his_o own_o he_o thrust_v together_o all_o the_o ●ences_n of_o imputation_n which_o he_o deni_v both_o ●he_n sound_a and_o the_o unsound_a and_o then_o dispute_v against_o imputation_n with_o 43_o reason_n but_o against_o what_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o have_v ●he_n people_n but_o only_o his_o friend_n to_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v reconcile_n to_o devise_v new_a term_n and_o ●ew_a question_n if_o confound_a thing_n be_v clear_v of_o they_o if_o hide_v once_o meaning_n with_o mul●itudes_n of_o word_n be_v to_o explain_v onesself_n then_o ●his_v author_n have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o i_o will_v ●dd_v another_o instance_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n even_o habitual_a 1._o appeal_v to_o the_o light_n p._n 1._o active_a and_o passive_a exalt_v by_o his_o divine_a ●ighteousness_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o his_o law_n and_o covenant_n of_o mediation_n have_v perfect_o merit_v reconciliation_n pardon_v adoption_n