life to those dead in the first Adam And as the Father hath life in himselfe so hath he given to the Son to have life in himselfe and hee quickneth whom he will John 5. The Law in the letter killeth the law in the spirit quickneth Therefore Christ saith I came not to destroy but to save Iohn 12.47 Secondly what the Gospel is There is likewise the Gospel in the Letter and the Gospel in the Spirit The Gospel in the letter which properly doth signifie glad tidings and this Gospel is to goe forth amongst all but none are made partakers of it in the spirit but beleevers All are made partakers of it in the letter it is glad tidings to all and that in a double sense 1. It is glad tidings to all for all have a Being by it it is that which hath made peace for all an external peace in taking away that present curse Secondly it is that wherein internal and external peace is held forth and propounded to all which is glad tidings none are exempted in the letter til they exempt themselves through unbelief and so judge themselves unworthy of eternal life Secondly there is the Gospel in the letter likewise as it is a Gospel of spiritual peace and reconciliation And thus every beleever receives it first in the letter through the power of the spirit and this is Christ in the flesh dying upon the crosse taking away the condemnation of the Law in the letter And this is that answers the guilt of sin in the natural conscience a visible satisfaction for a literal transgression This was Gods way to take away sin and this is the first discovery God makes of himself to a sinner because he is pleased to conform himselfe to that way that might best suit with our understanding and so by degrees to draw us up more in the spirit unto himselfe and this is the Gospel in the letter answering the Law in the letter and the conscience troubled through the sense of sin which is the first knowledge of Christ and is indeed but a knowledge after the flesh and so is in the esteem of the Apostle but a carnal knowledge that is being compared to the spiritual knowledge therefore the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 3. I cannot write unto you as unto spirituall but as unto carnall even as unto Babes in Christ Note I doe not speak thus of the knowledge of Christ upon the Crosse and the application of it taking away the guilt of sin as a low and slight thing in it selfe For first it is Gods way to satisfie sinning souls and so none ever partake of mercy but by this way Secondly it is that being wrought by the spirit of Christ brings souls under the denomination of children 1 Iohn 2.12 Thirdly it is that by which the soule enjoyes much joy and peace who so hath obtained it from the Lord hath obtained a good degree and much boldnesse in the spirit Yet fourthly God usually by this way brings souls up into a spiritual union with himselfe and in comparison of the souls enjoying of God in Christ the Scripture calls it a carnall or fleshly knowledge and doubtlesse many may attain the knowledge of the Gospel in the letter and may own a dying Christ upon the Crosse and yet be but a humane faith a literal Gospel and never truly known in the Spirit But those who are brought to the knowledge of and beleeving in Christ dying upon the Crosse by the saving work of the spirit shall grow up in the more spirituall knowledge of him Secondly the Gospel in the spirit is the righteousnesse of God imparted in the spirit to the beleever it is the making of the beleever partaker of the same nature of the same spirit that was in Christ Jesus The Gospel in the spirit is the same as the Law in the spirit and represents the spiritual righteousnesse of God with which he intends to cloath his people and it is called The righteousnesse of God in Christ 2 Cor. 5. As there was a literal transgression of the Law so there is a Gospel in the letter to answer it a Christ dying upon the crosse As there was a spirituall righteousnesse included in the Law so likewise is there a spiritual righteousnes in the Gospel that is in Christ they are both in Christ the former righteousnes is the knowledge of Christ without as dying and satisfying the second is the knowledge of Christ spiritually formed in us which is here done in part and we shall in the conclusion bee wholly changed and swallowed up in that spirituall righteousnesse And indeed here lies the great mystery of the Gospel in these three particulars 1 God in Christ 1 Tim. 3.16 2 Christ spiritually in the Saints Christ in you the hope of glory Col. 1.27 3 That ful spiritual change into the spirit at the last day 1 Cor. 15.15 So that this is the glad tydings of the Gospel in the spirit not only that wee are made one with God but likewise that wee are made one in God he dwelleth in us we dwell in him and wee now serve no longer in the oldnesse of the letter that is with our old nature in the old letter given forth to Adam by Moses to the old end the obtaining of righteousnesse but in the newnesse of the Spirit that is the renewed mind by the spirit to a new letter written in the heart to a new end to glorifie the name of our Lord Jesus and to declare our cōformity to him in the spirit That this is in the Gospel in the spirit which the Lord Jesus brings up his unto by degrees the Scriptures in the spiritual understanding will declare not onely for confirmation 2 Cor. 5.16 with Heb. 10.19 20. In the first the Apostle saith Henceforth we know no man after the flesh yea though wee have known Christ after the flesh yet henceforth we know him no more after the flesh Note first there is a knowledge of Christ after the flesh even of the Saints Although we have known Christ after the flesh yet know we him no more Why vers 17. If any man bee in Christ he is a new Creature Christ is formed in him after the spirit and hee comes now to know a spiritual Christ within him as well as a fleshly Christ without him The second Scripture saith Wee have boldnesse to enter into the holyest by the blood of Christ by a new and a living way that he hath consecrated for us through the veil that is to say his flesh where likewise note that the bloud of Christ is but the way into the holyest and the flesh of Christ is the veil through which we enter into the holyest that is into the spiritual and heavenly injoyment of God We come first to the flesh and secondly to the spirit the flesh being the way to the spiritual enjoyment of him where Christ is entred already in the perfection and will in conclusion draw
THE MARROW OF CHRISTIANITY OR A spirituall Discoverie of some Principles of Truth meet to be known of all the Saints represented in ten Sections By T. Collier Minister of the Gospel Whereunto is added an Epistle Written by M. SALTMARSH Isaiah 32 20. Blessed are ye that sow besides all waters c. Isay 33.16 He shall dwel on high his place of defence shal be the munitions of Rocks bread shal be given him his waters shal be sure vers 17. and thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty c. London Printed for Giles Calvert at the Black spread Eagle neer the West end of Pauls 1647. To the Reader Christian Reader FOr to thee alone do I commend this small Treatise who alone art able to judge of spirituall things for the spiritual man judgeth all things I have here in this Treatise presented unto publike view some principles of Truth Although I suppose that some particulars herein may seem somewhat strange at the first sight yet I question not but the same Spirit of Truth which is given forth from the Father through the Son to the Saints wil by degrees so gather Vs up into the mysterie of Truth that we shall all speak the same thing from our walking in the same light and acting in the same power I have in this place only three words to mind thee of as a preparative to what thou shalt reade in this ensuing Treatise First that the discovery of the first man Adam to be but a humane man a man indued with humane perfections is not a strange but a glorious truth and meet to be known for the knowledge of this one particular leades us to the knowledge of the Creatures nothingnesse the wisdome power righteousnesse c. of the Creature it is all but of the Earth and that it is the proper work of Christ the second man to ruine and destroy in thee all that is of the first Adam even those reliques that remain that wisdome is turned into folly that strength into weaknesse that righteousnesse holinesse into meer filthinesse and pollution so that Christ doth not where he comes in mercy restore man to his first condition as it was in Adam but destroyes those principles as we are Christians and so creates a new man in us which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Ephes 4.24 and he that is in Christ is a new creature 2 Cor. 5.17 All old things are done away behold all things are become new and as is the earthly such are they who are earthly as is the heavenly that is Christ such are they who are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.48 Secondly that the glory of a Christians life is in the knowledge of Christ living in him so the Apostle Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ Neverthelesse I live yet nâ—t I but Christ liveth in me and Christ in you the hope of glory is the great mystery of the Gospel for the Saints to know Col. 1.27 that is not to live wholly on the eying of what Christ hath dâ—ne without us for us but likewise to be able to experience the life of that Christ in us being made partaker of the same spirit of the same Annointings c. Thirdly that the knowledge of Antichrist is the knowledge of a mystery I mean a mystery of Iniquiâ—â— which none can know but those enlightned from â—bove that as the mystery of the Gospel is bid so likewise is the mysterie of Iniquitie hid from them that perish Lastly and in a word My desire is that what truth thou findest here written thy spirit may bee made one in and with the same truth that so both thou and I may have communion fellowship with the Spirit in the same truth and what information or consolation thy spirit findeth from what is truth letting any Creature-weaknesse thou findest passe let God have the glory and so thy poore friend in the unity of truth and fellowship of the Gospel hath his utmost end THO COLLIER A Table of the principall things contained in this Treatise SECTION 1. OF Adams condition before his fall pag. 1. Adams in a condition of humane perfection pag. 1. 2. The Image of God what in Adam pag. 2. 3 5. Mans best wisdome but the remainder of the first Adam in it many too much glory pag. 3. 4. What the Image of Adam is not pag. 8. SECTION 2. The cause or ground of mans fall pag. 8. First the mutability of his condition pag. 8. God not the cause of sin pag. 10. The second cause of mans fall pag. 11. Satans Temptation pag. 12. Why Satan called a Serpent pag. 12. The cause of mans fall disobedience pag. 13. The Tree of Knowledge of good and evill why so called pag. 13. SECTION 3. Mans misery by reason of his fall pag. 14. 15. Mans misery considered under 3. heads pag. 16. SECTION 4. What is the meanes God hath appointed for the recovery of man out of this condition that is iesus Christ pag. 27. The sin and fault is laid upon Christ pag. 17. 18. Christ bare the sins of all all are saved and how not saved and the reason why pag. 19. 20. 21. Christ not the efficient cause of love but rather an effect of love pag. 22. 23. 25. How Christ delivers from wrath pag. 23. 24. SECTION 5. How persons come to have benefit by this meanes that God hath appointed as the way of life which is by Faith pag. 26. What Faith is pag. 26. 27. How faith is obtained pag. 28. Faith not a condition of the Covenant pag. 29. Faith a branch of the Covenant pag. 30. Faith an evidence of the Covenant pag. 30. The meanes by which Faith is wrought pag. 31. The properties and effects of Faith pag. 32. How faith justifieth pag. 32. 33. Faith produceth peace with God pag. 33. Faith puts the soule into the possession of love it fills the soule with joy pag. 34. SECTION 6. Wherein the condition of persons restored by Christ and their union with God is discovered which is first a freedome from sin pag. 35. Second in being one with and in Christ pag. 36. Christ and the Christians relations one first Christ a Son so the Saints pag. 36. Secondly relation of spirituall union pag. 37. In the Spirit power wisdome righteousnesse love and glory pag. 38. to the 49. Saints Communion with the Father Son and each other pag. 50. 51. 52. SECTION 7. Wherein is declared what the Law is and what the Gospel with the difference between them both in the Letter and in the Spirit pag. 55. First what the Law is in the Letter pag. 55. 56. 57. Secondly what the Law is in the Spirit pag. 56. What the Gospel in the Letter is pag. 61 62. What the Gospel in the Spirit is pag. 64. The Mystery of the Gospel what pag. 65. The life of Faith in the most spirituall pag. 67. 68. The difference between the Law and the Gospel pag. 70. 71. The
dies the death that so he might free man from death and so Christ in bearing the sinne and the condemnation recovers man out of this lost and undone condition Two objectictions here need to be cleared Object 1. Whether Christ Jesus the second Adam bare the sins and so the condemnation of all men Ans First it is without question that he took the sin and fault of the first Adam upon him and so the sinne of the world of man whose nature was in him and so taking the sinne so the condemnation of the whole upon him else he could not have effected that work for which he came Object If Christ beare the sin and condemnation of all why then are not all saved Answ 1. All are in one sense saved that is with an externall salvation from the present curse and death pronounced and so the whole world have a being by Christ and a redemption a salvation a peace which it enjoyes by him a mercy that they are not sensible of Col. 1.20 Having made peace by the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile all thâ—ngs to himselfe whether things in heaven or things on earth c. Note all things are reconciled What things The same that were made by him verse 16. All things partake of this reconciliation and peace Secondly all are not saved with an eternall salvation bâ—cause all doe not beleeve It is true that there was a salvation purchased from the externall part of the present curse for that present sin yet Adams posterity acting other sins draw on other externall judgements but there was likewise by the taking away of the present judgement or death threatned a prevention of the present execution of that eternall death included and so a spirituall and an eternall life by Christ obtained yet so as that none partake of it but beleevers so that although there be a salvation purchased by Christ and tendered unto all yet none are made partakers of this salvation but beleevers and none can beleeve savingly but those who are drawn up to the Father through the Sonne by a power above themselves who were known and beloved of God from everlasting the Father giving forth his Sonnâ— as a publick person making saâ—isâ—action to the Law of Transgression rhat all mankind might bee brought under the tender of the Gospel that so upon beleeving they might be delivered from both the first covenant and transgression no man being indeed delivered from either but by beleeving all men remaining in the first Adam and so under the Law of transgression in the Spirit unlesse beleevâ—rs Christ having purchased an eternall salvation but keeps it in his own hand and dispenseth it in the Spirit to those to whom God gives hearts to receive both him and it so now nothing hinders the salvation of any man with relation to Christ a Saviour or Deliverer from the transgression and sin of the first Adam on Gods part externally all partake of it internally onely believers Hee is the Saviour of all but especially of them that beleeve And nothing on Gods part hinders the eternal salvation of all with relation to the purchase or price paid but only on Gods part his eternall purpose to draw up some into union with himselfe in â—is Son and leaving others to beleeve if they wouâ—d or could And from hence on the crea ures part being thus left onely a Christ tendered able to save them if they beleeve they being left of God having neither wiâ—l skill nor power to beleâ—ve perish everlastingly under the rejecting of the Gospel Object It seemes to be injustice in God to condemne the sin of all upon Christ and yet to condemne it upon the sinner too Answ 1. It was as easie for Christ being thereunto appointed of the Father to make satisfaction to the Law of Transgression for the sins of all as one Such was his excellent worth Secondly the spirituaâ—l and eternall part of it remains still with God in Christ and is handed forth to none but beleevers and so it remaines that there is no injustice in God to put such a worth in the sufferings of his Son that it is able to satisfie the law of transgression for all and able to save all that come to God by him and yet to condemne sinne even the sinne of the first as iwell as the rejecting of the second Adam n all those that refuse him seeing his eternall purpose in all was the setting forth of his Son as a peace-maker that so there might be a visible ground upon which the beloved of God might accept of peace and so come to enjoy that invisible union with the Father in the Spirit which he from eternity intended and likewise that there might be a visible rule of rejecting all who wilfully conâ—emne their own peace and so judge themselves unworthy of eternall life Quest Did Christ purchase life and love from the hand of the Father Ans Nay he did not purchase life and love from the hand of the Father but was a gift flowing forth from the Fathers love The death of Christ was not the cause efficient either of life or love but love in God was the efficient cause of the coming forth and suffering of Christ John 3.16 God so loved the world that he gave his Sonne Qu. In what sense then may Christ be said to deliver from wraâ—h 1 Thess 1.10 And to purchase his Church with his blood Acts 20.28 Answ 1. He delivers from wrath in a two-fold consideration First from that wrath and justice of God gone forth in a righteous law it being broken wrath is gone forth upon all because God is Truth and so in the letter wrath is gone forth upon all through Adams trnasgression and so all unbelievers in that sense are under wrath and there remain eternally if not delivered John 3. last 2. They are delivered from wrath with relation to their apprehension Never any soul comes savingly to Christ but he first makes him sensible of an estate of wrath and so every beleever may truly say They were once children of wrath that is in an estate of wrath under the Law of Transgression and so are delivered from wrath to come because if God had not from everlasting received them into the number of those written in heaven they must likewise have endured wrath to come Secondly He purchased his Church with his blood and so salvation for them under two considerations 1. He purchased his Church from the Law of Transgression God having said In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye Man eates and so should have died eternally had not God provided such a remedy therefore he gives his Son to purchase Man from that condition 2. He purchaseth His with his blood from wrath and condemnation in their own apprehensions Man being sensible of his lost condition must have something to satisfie his conscience therefore likewise the Father gives Christ and in both these not as the first and moving
1 Cor. 15.44 And our vild body shall be changed and made like his glorious body In a word Such is the Saints glory and shall be in the perfection of it through their union with God in Christ that wee must conclude with 1 Iohn 3.2 We are already the sons of God but it doth not yet appear what we shal be But this we know when Christ shall appeare wee shall bee made like unto him and this is enough for us to know And as there is an Onenesse between Father Son and Saints so likewise there is a spiritual union between the Saints This was Christs prayer who was heard in all things hee prayed for that the Saints might be one as he himself was one in and with the Father the union of the Saints is not a carnal union but a spirituall they who are joyned to the Lord are one spirit Vse 1. To incourage all the Saints to presse forward in the power of the Lord after a farther knowledge and injoyment of this spirituall union with the Lord and with the Saints Truly friends as this was not only the resolution of the Apostle himself Phil. 3. but his prayer for the Ephesians 1.16 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus the Father of glory might give unto them the spirit of wisdome in the Revelation of him that their eyes being inlightened they might know what was the hope of their calling the riches of his glorious inheritance in the Saints so is it my desire not only to presse forward in the power of God after the knowledge of this mystery but that all the Saints might live in the knowledge of it that their hearts might bee comforted together being knit together in the spirit of unity and love The effects of the knowledge of this blessed union will prove exceeding glorious 1 It is that will produce a glorious spirituall communion and fellowship with the Father Son and Saints union alwayes being that which produceth communion even a civill union after the flesh when once the Lord saith concerning man and woman they are no more twaine but one flesh that produceth fellowship and communion after the flesh so likewise and much more doth a spirituall union produce a spirituall communion and fellowship a fellowship and communion with the Father and the Son in all his administrations in all the wayes and acts of his providence civill or spirituall the spirituall Christian enjoyes God in all 1 Iohn 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father his son Jesus Christ Christ and the Saints from their union with each other 1 They dwell together in the spirit they are his house and he dwels in them the Temples of the holy spirit and they dwell in him they who dwell in God dwell in love 2 They enter together in the spirit eate O friends drink yea drink abundantly the Lord takes as it were spirituall satisfaction in his Saints and they take spiritual satisfaction in the Lord it is their life to live in the enjoyment of him 3 They walk together in the spirit they have their garden and galleries and pleasant delights 4 They talk together and commune with each other in the spirit the Lord he makes forth himself in the spiritual discoveries of his love to his Saints thē they are carryed forth to tell him of it to admire him in it and to praise him for it and thus there is many a sweet conference and heart-discovery betweene the Lord and a spirituall Christian which makes the soule to revive within it selfe 5 Christ and the Saints lye down together in the spirit and take their fill of love each with other they sleep as it were in the bosome of each other and so they rest themselves in love And this likewise produceth fellowship amongst Saints a fellowship in spirituals a fellowship in temporals and they continued in the Apostles Doctrine fellowship in breaking bread and prayer breaking bread from house to house being filled with gladnesse and singlenesse of heart Act. 2. and they who beleeved had all things commune a community as well as a unity that is so far forth as need is and cals for it so in guifts so in all things 1 Cor. 3.22 All is yours Paul Apollo Cephas And secondly the knowledge of this spirituall glorious onenesse which the Father produceth an exceeding earnest desire in the soule enjoying of it to live more more in that glory What is the reason Professors content themselues to be so low so carnall in their minds but because they were never acquainted with nor enjoyed higher things but the Apostle who had seen and tasted of that glory forgets all behind and presseth forward if so be that he might obtaine the resurrection of the dead Phil. 3. and apprehend that for which he was apprehended that love that grace that God who had apprehended him Certainly that soule who hath once tasted how good how gracious the Lord is in the spirit can never be satisfied with the knowledge of him in the Letter 3 The knowledge of this spiritual union with God produceth an acting more in and after the spirit of God How doth the creature set it self a-work and acts it self even in the Letter of the Gospel aswel as formerly in the Letter of the Law for want of knowledge of the union in the spiritual power of the Lord although without Christ that is not being acted by Christ we can do nothing the Creature being unacquainted with that spiritual mystical union with God acts himself in the things of God 4 The knowledge of this spiritual union with God produceth the killing crucifying of that earthly part nothing kils and destroyes the flesh but the growing up in the spirit Oh! how would the soule many times be content to undergoe any thing so it might bee rid of pride and selfe and those fleshly corruptions and why it is the growing up in the spirit that destroyes the flesh the more you live in and after the spirit the lesse after the flesh 5 It is that will help us to know Christ and the Saints more in and after the spirit and lesse after the flesh and so wil produce a more spiritual communion amongst all the spiritual Saints of Jesus 6 And lastly it is that wil make the thoughts of a change exceeding sweet because the soule lives in expectation of a glorious freedome from sinne and sorrow and a full perfection of spiritual and eternal glory therefore it can be contented to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is best of all where it shal for ever live in the continual admiration of and glorying in the spiritual enjoyment of God whose work shal bee everlastingly and fully to enjoy and freely to sing prayses unto the Lord. SECTION VII Wherein is declared what the Law is and what the Gospel is with the difference betwee◠them both in the Letter and in the Spirit THE Law in the Letter is a rule of
life answerable to those moral principles of nature left in man since his fall the substance of which Law was written in the heart of the first Adam and was contained in that Verbal word In the day thou eatest thou shalt dye the death Man having yet the principles of that Law remaining in him God having by the promised Messiah given a farther being to Mankind in the world hee gives forth the righteous Law more at large in the Letter that so his Creatures might have a rule in the letter to walk by and likewise might bee the more sensible of the losse of both that principle and power they had once in Adam given unto them and likewise with it gives though not the same power yet the same promise of external life in the Land God gives them 2 The Law was that by which sin came that is by which sin became sinfull For it is true had not God given a Law yet ' man would have been acting contrary to the pure mind of God therefore he giues a Law that sinne might become out or measure sinful and it was added because or transgression for where no law is there is no transgression For by the Law was the knowledge of sinne and so it was an Administration of death both in the hands of Adam as wel as Moses 1 Cor. 3 6 7. 3 The Law in the Letter was an Image or Character of that spiritual righteousnesse God intended to bring in by Jesus Christ Aas Adam was an Image of that spiritual perfection God intended to make his partakers of in the spirit by Christ So this Law in the Letter was a rule answerable to that moral principle of righteousnesse in Adam and a Character likewise of that spiritual righteousnesse that every beleever attaines in Christ the righteousnesse of the Law in the Letter was not that beleevers enjoy in Christ but that righteousnesse Adam injoyed in his state of innocencie It was not the righteousnesse of God but a Character of that righteousnesse holinesse and purity that all beleevers are made partakers of in the spirit It was not that righteousnesse by which God intended to give life and glory eternally but such a righteousnesse which had external promises annexed unto it For if there had been a Law given that could haue given life then righteousnesse had been by the Law Wherefore I coclude that the Law in the Letter was but a character of the spiritual righteousnesse of God which is the life of the Saints and that by which God never intended to justifie any to Eternity For the Law in the Letter killeth not justifieth but the spiit giveth life 2 Cor. 3.6 The Law was given to Adam in th Letter and Moses was he Minister of the Law in the Letter but Christ is the Minister of the Law in the spirit Therefore Moses saith himselfe A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you like unto me him shall you heare in all things Acts 3.22 23. Deut. 18.15 Object It is said Rom. 15.8 that Jesus Christ was the Minister of Circumoision Answ True hee was the Minister of it for the truth of God to confirme the promises made unto Abraham he was a Minister of it so as to fulfill the truth held forth in it So the word Minister Diaconos signifies God having promised Christ to come of the seed of Abraham he gives forth circumcision and divers other ordinances as Types representing him and he is the Minister of all to act and fulfill all and to bee the substance of all those types for the truth of God Else God had not been true in his promises neither had salvation been obtained either by the Fathers to whom the promises were made or the Gentiles who were a-farre off and likewise included in the promises Therefore hee was the Minister of circumcision for the truth of God to confirme the promises unto the Fathers and likewise that the Gentiles might glorifie God for his mercy Not so much a Minister in the giving forth of it but in the fulfilling of it which gives occasion to the Gentiles to rejoyce and praise the Lord. Object Paul applieth the words of Moses in the Law Deut. 30.12 13 14. Rom. 10.6 7 8. to be the righteousnesse of faith The righteousnesse of faith speaketh on this wise Answ It is true that Christ and the righteousnesse of the Gospel was included in the Law There was a literall or externall righteousnesse expressed in the letter to which were externall promises annexed but there was a spirituall and internall righteousnesse included which onely beleevers were made partakers of which was a righteousnesse brought in by Christ and obtained by faith which is the law in the Spirit or that spirituall righteousnesse of God that beleevers are made partakers of which is the second thing propounded what the Law in the spirit is Secondly the Law in the spirit or the spirituall righteousnesse contained in the Law as you have already heard is the righteousnesse of God which every beleever is made partaker of Note these two words for the more full clearing of it First that there was a spirituall righteousnesse included mystically in the letter of the Law which none ever saw into but those spiritually enlightned Paul had experience of it Rom. 7.14 For we know that the Law is spirituall but I am carnall The Law in the Letter was not spirituall For the same Apostle could say that he walked concerning the righteousnesse of the Law in the letter blamelesse Phil. 3. yet he callâ— it a fleshly walking If any man had cause of glorying in the flesh I much more And he saith he was alive once without the Law but when the commandement came sin revived and I dyed Rom. 7.9 alive without the Law in the spirit for he was not without the Law in the letter by that it was he judged himselfe to be alive he walked concerning that blamelesse but when the commandement came that is when the spiritual righteousnesse of the law was unfolded which was no lesse than the righteousnesse of God then he saw how short he came of that righteousnesse hee was yet but in the letter in the flesh and not in the spirit Then sin revived I died Secondly that this Law in the spirit is that spirituall righteousnesse of God that beleevers are made partakers of 1 Cor. 3.6 The letter killeth but the spirit giveth life The letter killeth the letter requireth an exact and perfect obedience which none was able to performe and so the very letter of the Law did kill So at first it killed Adam and all his posterity and so it killed the Jewes being given forth in a more large way for it was the administration of death but the Spirit giveth life viz. the Lord Jesus the spirit and substance of the Law both morall and ceremoniall for the first man was made a living soule to answer a morall righteousnesse the second was made a quickning spirit to give
all his spiritual Ones after him unto the same perfection into the same glory Object If this be the Gospel in the Spirit to know Christ no more after the flesh and to live in the spirit to look upon Christ as the way in the flesh into the spirit or holyest where he is then what need of faith so much spoken of in the Scripture the just shall live by faith and We are justifiâ—d by faith c. Answ 1. Faith may be acted not only on Christ dying upon the Crosse but in Christ living in the soule that is my beleeving that Christ is spiritually formed in me as wel as that he hath dyed for me that I am justified in the spirit as wel as in the flesh faith hath the same object in the spirit as in the flesh to beleeve that Christ lives spiritually in the soule and that it shal bee swallowed up in the conclusion wholly in the spirit 2 There may be often occasions to make use of faith likewise while we are in this body of flesh although the soule obtaines a good degree of the enjoyment of the spirit from and in God yet there wil bee through the presence of corruption some stirre and trouble and this God in his wisdome permits for ends best known to himselfe The Apostle Paul who lived exceeding highly in the spirit sometimes in the third heaven that is in the highest discovery of God yet he meets with a thorn in the flesh the messenger of Satan to buffet him that was some strong lust in the flesh that might cause him to look down again And the reason he renders Lest he should be exalted above measure 2 Cor. 12. For the truth is if God should cause any one to live alwayes in heaven that is above all lusts and corruptions in the highest discovery and enjoyment of God he would be ready to be lifted up above measure Experience teacheth us as much ready to look upon all knowledge and enjoyment beleeve it to be nothing but carnal therefore he brings down Paul that he might exercise faith and live upon grace as well as others My grace is sufficient for thee My strength shall be perfected in thy weaknesse So that notwithstanding this life of a Christian in the spirit yet there will be the use of faith alwayes either in the Spirit or in the Letter sometimes God brings a soule to live upon grace as it was revealed by Christ in the flesh and brought home and enjoyed by the spirit when we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord in the spiirit but when we are absent from the body we are at home in the Lord in the spirit 3. There is a continuall use of Faith and that of the most spirituall Christian with relation to the perfection of our eternall injoyments for the Saints do not onely injoy a onenesse with God here and from hence much spirituall and internall glory but by faith believes and hope expects that perfection of glory hereafter wherein it shall be perfectly made like unto Christ when this vile body shall be changed and made like unto his glorious body which at present so acts it selfe even in the Saints which prevents them even of that perfection of glory which they by faith expect when the change comes when Corruption shall put one Incorruption and Mortall shall put on Immortality When this naturall body shall become spirituall then shall be fully injoyed what hath been by faith believed and by hope expected and of this hath the spirituall Christian a taste in the spirituall injoyment of God here although not as then so fully swallowed up in that glory Obj. But it seemes that Christ in the flesh is the way to Justification and glory the way into the holyest which is heaven it selfe where none shall enter till they are changed but Christ who is entred already Heb. 9.24 Answ True Christ is entred into heaven it selfe onely in perfection but beleevers they enter likewise in part viz. when they are got within the veil that is to say the flesh then they see into the spirituall mystery and mansions of glory unconceivable and indeed un-utterable as the Apostle saith and desire to live continually within the veil if it might be while they are here yet they are raysed up more and more in the spirit and in the conclusion shall be for ever with Christ within all veiles which was best of all as the Law in the Letter was a veil to the Gospel both in Letter and Spiriâ— 2 Cor. 3.14 So is the Gospel in the flesh a veil to the Gospel in the Spirit a veil through which and within which all the Saints by degrees shall fully enter Qu. What is the difference between the Law and the Gospel Answ The difference is both in the Letter and in the Spirit the Gospel in the Spirit is the substance of that righteousnesse spiritually included in the Law as the Type Image or Character of that spirituall substance the Saynts are partakers of Hence it is often called the Law in the Spirit the Letter killeth the Spirit giveth life and I through the Law am dead to the Law that I might live unto God Gal. 2.19 that is I through the Law of the Spirit that is the righteousnesse of God in Christ am dead to the Law in the Letter that I might live unto God in the Spirit and not to the Law and selfe in the Letter 2. Difference is in the Letter of the Law and so of the Gospel and this is glorious for the letter of the law required a righteousnesse that was broken death ceiseth on all by that meanes the Gospel in the Letter holds forth a righteousnesse in Christ fulfilling the Letter of the Law so that what righteousnesse is in the Law required is obtained by Christ and every beleever is made partaker of it and so the difference is 1. The Law prescribes a Rule the Gospel fulfills the Rule Mat. 5.28 The Law requires a righteousnesse The Gospel fulfills that righteousnesse Rom. 10.3 The Law was the administration of death the Gospel the administration of life Qu. Is not the Law in the Letter a Rule to beleevers Answ 1. Not as it was handed forth by Moses from Mount Sinai so it was a killing Letter but 2. as it was taken into the hand of Christ and so satisfied and handed forth by Christ being turned into Gospel-Rules it remaines a Rule so farre as we are in the flesh I meane in the knowledge of Christ after the flesh but as God writes his Lawes in the heâ—ris of his people and taketh them up in the spirit so shall they live above the Law in the Letter even of the Gospel yet not without for they have it within them it is in their hearts and so they are a Law unto themselves Then the Rule in the Letter is as a stay in the hand or as a guide in the way helping the soule up to the
cause of any thing in God but God out of his love gives forth his Son to effect that work As if a man indebted for more than he is ever able to pay the Creditor having vowed satisfaction the debter is cast down and troubled exceedingly the creditor to satisfie both his own word and the mind of the debter sends forth his Sonne and fully inables him to pay the debt he brings along the debter with him payes the debt cancells the bands and sets him free and thus it was with the Father man had sinned God had said in the day thou sinnest thou shalt dye this debt of death must be discharged the Father that he might be just and yet a justifier and that the conscience of falne man whom he loved might be satisfied he gives or sends forth his Sonne he payes the debt and so satisfies the word of the Father and the conscience of the sinner and so indeed is not essentially the procuring cause of love but rather an effect of love to satisfie both the word of the Father and the conscience of the sinner and this was Gods way from eternity through which he intended to manifest himselfe to his people SECTION 5. How persons come to have benefit by this meanes that God hath appointed as the way of life SInners come to have benefit by Jesus Christ by believing Iohn 3.16.36 he that believeth on the Son hath life and he that believeth not on the Son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth in him Faith as an instrument is the meanes appointed of God by which sinners receive and owne Jesus Christ and life by him For clearing this truth three things will be necessary to be considered First what faith is Secondly how it comes Thirdly the properties and effects of it 1. What it is faith is the apprehending and applying Christ and so the father and his everlasting grace in him 1. It is the apprehending of Christ that is the observing and beholding of him as he is in himself the seeing of him in his beauty and excellency Esa 33.17 thine eyes shall see the King in his beauty it is to see all that worth to be in him that the soule needs and then 2. to apply him according to the soules present occasion a dying Christ to a dead soule and this Christ commends unto us to be the faith by which soules come to enjoy salvation Iohn 6.40 this is the will of him that sent me that he that seeth the Son and believeth on him may have everlasting life note he that seeth the Son that is apprehends that worâ—h and excellency that ability the Father hath put in him to save sinners able to save all those to the utmost that come unto God by him and believeth on him that is applyeth him receiveth him as its alone Saviour and justifier to them he gives power to become the Sons of God â—ohn 1.12 even to as many as believe on his name 2. this faith doth not onely apply Christ as given forth of the Father singly and a part from the Father but it applyes that is ownes the Father in the Son and that everlasting love of the Father to the Soule brought downe through the Son for the Son is but the Fathers way down to sinners John 24.6 Iohn 12.44 He that believeth on me believeth not on me but on him that sent me that is be loveth not alone in Christ but believes injoyes â—hat everlasting good will and love of the Father to the Soule and so seeth the Father in Christ commending love and so giveing forth himselfe to the Soule and so is able to see and say tha it is indeed God that justifies and that God was in Christ as the way reconciling sinnâ—rs to himselfe not imputing their sins and now the sinner sees that Christ never acted any thing or brings down any thing to the Soule buâ— what was and is the good will and pleasure of the Father and so faith ownes not onely Christ but the Father giving forth the Sonne as the price of their redemption Ephes 1.7 Gal. 3.13 and way of their adoption Gal. 4 5. 2. How is this faith obtained Answ It is the free guift of God as Christ who is its objects and all other good things or every good and perfect guift comes down from the Father God in Christ is the Prince and Author of our faith Heb. 12.2 Looking to Jesus the Author and finisher of our faith Eph. 2.8 ye are faved freely by grace through faith that not of our selves it is the gift of God faith is the proper and peculiar guift of God no man cometh unto me except the Father which hath sent me â—raw him it is the Father that workes all the Father first loves and then gives his Son and then drawes Soules up unto himselfe in the Soâ— â—lse they never come No man comes tâ—â—ne unlesse the Father draw him Iohn 6. hence it is that the experienced soule desires to be drawn Câ—nâ— 1.2 Phil. 1.29 for unto you it is given in the behalfe of Christ not onely to believe but to suffer that is you who have received this guift of faith must expect to suffer likewise Obj. But is not faith held forth in the Gospel as the coâ—diâ—ion of the Covenant of grace he that believeth shall be saved A. 1. Although it seems in the letter of the Gospel to be held forth as a condiâ—ion of the Covenant he tha believeth shall be saved yet it is in the spirit or mystery of the Gospel of conditioâ— on Gods part it is true none can be said say truly himself that he is in the Câ—venant of grace before faith yet this faith is the guift of God as you have heard and if any condition it is on Gods part in the mystery and it is his promise Heb. 8.10 this is the Covenant I will make with them I will write my Lawes in their hearts saith the Lord that is I will take them off themse ves and make them partakers of my spirit which shall cause them to own love in God and o live out of themselves in God and shall cause them to act spiritually even as Jesus Christ himselfe acted and so faith may be said indeed to be rather a bâ—anch or part of the Covenant of gracâ— than the condition for God in the Covenant promiseth to write his Law and to give faith and all good unto the soule he gives Christ a Covenant and with him he gives all having given us his Sonne how shall he not with him give us all things 2. Faith is indeed an evidence to the Soule that it is in the Covenant of grace and made one with God hence it is called Heb. 11.1 The evidence of things not seene that is not seene with a carnall eye the spirit evidenceth it and faith receiveth that evidence to the soule is satisfied through faiths believing of the word and spirit of God Obj.
What is the meanes by which God worketh faith Answ The meanes by which God workes faith is his word and spirit by the preaching of the Gospel as the instrumentall meanes of his spirit working as the principall meanes Rom. 10.14 Iohn 6.63 now it is true God is not limited in his way of working that is he hath not confined himselfe to a verball preaching although it is true likewise that he ordinarily and usually worketh faith by by such meanes but a Gospel preaching as of necessity in the working of faith that is a spirituall Gospel desiring of the love of God in Christ and such a preaching may be by the spirit of Christ in reading some word or any other way he pleaseth to worke and it may truly be called a Gospel-preaching any spirituall Gospel discoverie to a soule through which it is brought up into Gospel-injoyments may truly be called a spirituall unfolding or preaching of the Gospel Hence it is that the preaching of the letter or a verball preaching is no where called a powerfull and prevailing preaching unls the spirit preach it is the spirit that must convince the world of sin Iohn 16. and our Gospel came not onely in word but in power and in the holy spirit 1 Thes 1.5 It is true God usually worketh by means but it is as true that he can as well worke spiritually without meanes if he please and this he hath done much of late I do not question but many who are spiritually inlightned and live in the spirituall injoyments of God have had experience of it Qu. 3. What are the properties and effects of faith Answ The properties and effects of Faith are many It justifies the soule from sin Act. 13.39 by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Qu. How may faith be said to justifie Answ 1. Not as the efficient cause of our Justification that is God onely in Christ it is God that justifies who shall condemn But 2. Faith justifies as it receives Christ and applyes him as its justification so that it is said to justifie because it satisfies and quiets the soule in Christ who is its justification Rom. 4.5 he that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse Note two words 1. He that beleeveth on him that justifieth that is Christ all that beleeve are justified by him Acts 13.39 So it is Christ that justifieth faith onely ownes that justification held forth in Christ 2. word His faith is counted for righteousnesse that is either first God never declares a man righteous and just untill he give him faith to enjoy his righteousnesse in Christ or else secondly his faith is counted or called his righteousnesse because he never till then enjoyed his righteousnesse And so that when I say or the Scripture saith that Faith justifieth that is faith receives and ownes the justification of God in Christ declared and so the soule by it lives in the enjoyment of justification and freedome from sin The 2d property or effect of faith is union peace with God Rom. 51. Being justified by faith we have peace with God chap. 15.13 Now the God of hope fill you with joy and peace through beleeving This is one glorious effect that those who once were a-farre off should now bee made nigh by the blood of Christ and be brought into the enjoyment of it by beleeving The third effect is it puts the soul into the possession of the love of God 1 John 4.16 We have known beleeved the love that God hath to us and God is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God and God in him It acts the soule above it selfe and causeth it to dwell in God and so to dwell in his love and this is an exceeding glorious effect and that which in the fourth place fills the soule with joy 1 Pet. 1.8 Joy unspeakable and full of glory What can a soule desire more than to dwell continually in the love of God When the soule is satisfied from its union with God and its dwelling in God that all the administrations and makings forth of God is love unto it And thus it dwels in love and from hence is filled with joy it causeth the soule alwayes to dwell at the right hand of God where is joy and pleasure for evermore Fifthly in a word to conclude the effect of faith is such as that God by it workes up the soule to an internall and externall conformity to Christ in some measure with a spirituall and eternall conformity in perfection in another world 1 John 3. 1 2.3 Phil. 3.19 where faith shall cease and love and unity be made perfect 1 Cor. 13.13 SECT VI. Wherein is the condition of persons restored by Christ and their union with God discovered THe Restauration of persons by Christ may be considered 1. either externall and generall or else 2. more speciall and spirituall First externally and generally and that hath a relation to aâ—l it is as ye have heard formerly 1. A condition of being in the world 2. A condition of possibility of a spirituall and eternall well-being in God if God in his Sâ—nne draw up the soule to himselfe John 6.44 But secondly and that I principally intend is the more speciall and spiritual condition of soules thus drawn up to God in Christ it is not onely a restauration to the condition of the first Adam with relation to a freedome from sin This every beleever enjoyes by Christ a freedome a justification from sin But secondly every soule drawn up out of it selfe to God is brought into the condition of the second Adam which is a condition as far above the first as the heaven is above the earth For the first man is of the earth earthy the second Man is the Lord from Heaven And as all men have born the Image of the earthy so those who beleeve beare the Image of the heavenly as is the heavenly such are all they that are heavenly 1 Cor. 15.47 48 49. And wherein Christ exceedes the first Adam therein beleevers exceed for they are as he is even in this world 1 Iohn 4.17 Now the condition of Christ and so the Saints exceeds the condition of the first Adam not onely in their being upheld by God but principallâ— in these foure particulars 1. In their spirituall relations unto God Christ and so all beleevers are related to the Father as Sons and that not onely by creation as the first Adam or naturall generation but first Christ a Son by a spirituall proceeding and comming forth from the Father who was eternally one in the Father and so in him all beleevers are made by the same Spirit the adopted Sons of God being made partakers of the same divine Nature Adams Sonship was in the flesh by creation or in the Spirit by regeneration and the Spirit of adoption which is indeed
God in the spirit this doth 1 Cor. 1. after that in the wisdome of God the world viz. in the wisdome of the first Adam by wisdome knew not God but the wisdome of Christ teacheth the spiritual knowledge of God 1 Cor. 2.12.14 15 16. Hence it is that those who are taught of God despise the worlds wisdome and are content to be fooles to the world and in the worlds eyes that they may be wise in God Hence it is likewise that so many Ignorants in the wise and learned mens account are made partakers of the knowledge of God in the mystery which indeed according to the Word of the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.27 Confounds the wise and learned and mighty things of the world this being a truth that Saints are made one in the wisdome of the Father How should this in the first place incourage them to look up to the Lord for the more full enjoyment of this spirituall wisdome that as they are made one in the wisdome of God so they might live in the same wisdome and from a deep sence of their own folly to look unto the Lord for continuall teachings and leadings forth in the Spirit expecting that promise to be fulfilled thou shalt heare a voyce behind thee saying This is the way walk in â—t when thou turnest to the right hand or to the left 2 This might bee a ground of comfort to the Saints in all their walkings with God the wisdome of God is theirs that GOD with and in whom they are made one is their wisdome and in the conclusion they shall be swallowed up in the perfection of it as Christ himself 1 Iohn 3.2 3 This might answer that foolish opinion of the world who look upon the most Spirituall Saints as the worst Fooles in the world It is true the wisdome of God is folly with men but if they could looke with a spirituall eye they should see that those people are the only wise people wise in God and those who live below upon Creatures and things that will not nor cannot satisfie are indeed in Gods account the only fooles and they themselves shall bee driven to confesse it one day 4 Christ and the Saints are made one with God in righteousnesse Gods righteousnesse was Christs righteousnesse for the fulnesse of the God-head dwelt in him bodily He was filled with the spirituall indwellings of God who continually acted him according to the divine pleasure and as the second man was made one in the righteousnesse of the Father so are all the Saints made one in the same righteousnesse he was made siâ—ne for us that wee might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Quest How may the Saâ—nts be said to be the righteousnesse f God in Christ Answ Either First in the Letter or secondly in the Spirit First in the Letter there is a righteousnesse presented which is the first thing sinners are made partakers of that is the righteousnesse of a Christ dying upon the Crosse making satisfaction to the letter of the law and to the Conscience troubled by reason of that letter which is indeed the cause of sinne for where no law is there is no transgression Now Christ dying upon the Crosse satisfies the Law and likewise upon the sight applicatioÌ„ of him sati fies the troubled Conscience This is the first righteousnesse God discovers to the soules of sinners and by Faith makes them partakers of it and this is called the righteousnesse of God because God gave forth his sonne inabled him to go through and by his suffering to obtaine such a righteousnesse for his people that might both satisfie the law transgressed and the Conscience of man transgressing Secondly in the Spirit the Saints are made the righteousnesse of God that is God now as in Christ dwells and acts in his Saints by his Spirit writes his law in their hearts makes them partakers of his own nature and so goes on in fulfilling his own righteousnesse in them For the righteousnesse of the law in the Spirit is fulfilled in us aswell as the law in the letter for us who walke not after the flesh that is after the law in the letter but after the Spirit of Christ who dwells in us and acts according to its own pleasure and so by degrees drawes up the spirits of his people to himself untill at last they are swallowed up in the fulnesse of the righteousnesse of God in the Spirit and bee made wholly and for ever one in the Father with Christ 1 Iohn 1.2 A glorious mysterious truth meet to be known of all spirituall Ones this is the top of the Saints glory and their height of spirituall perfection the knowledge and enjoyment of this spirituall Onenesse in the Father in the sonne 1 John 2.24 5 There is an Onenesse in love and delight between the Father Son and Saints the Fathers love and delight is in his Son and Saints Matth. 3.17 This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased well pleased with his Son and with his Saints in his Son Hence the Lord speaking after the manner of men is said to delight and sing and rejoyce over his people even as the Bride-groom rejoyceth over the Bride Esa 62.5 Zeph. 3.17 to rejoyce even with joy and singing So likewise it is the delight and joy of the Saints to live in the Fathers love the very thoughts of it is precious and the enjoyment of it exceeding glorious though the soule seemes to come short of the perfection of that enjoyment in this world yet what it sees and enjoyes with the expectation of perfection in another world fills the soule with joy unspeakable and full of glory and now as the soule dwels in the Fathers love delight and joy so likewise it dwels in the Fathers will and it delights in and is well pleased with the wil of the Father it can say with Christ what ever temptation presents it self yet not my will but thy will be done such is the Onenesse betweene the Faâ—her Sonne aâ—d Saints they delight take pleasure in each other 6. There is a union in gâ—ory like wise the Fathers glory is the Sonnes glory and the Sonnes glory is the Saints glory what this glory shall be is unconceivable and unexpressable to go about to expresse it either with tongue or pen would rather darken it than illustrate it yet a word by the way The perfection of the Saints glory shall be the enjoyment of all things in God who is and shall be their everlasting fulnesse in the spirit Those who dreame of a Kingdome after the flesh or of any externall pleasures in the highest measure discover themselves to have exceeding carnall thoughts of the Saints glory It is true they shall have a Kingdome but a spirituall one so called because injoying all spirituall satisfactions in the Fountaine when the body and all the whole internall and externall part of man shall be turned into spirit
Spirit and then he walkes not after the flesh but after the spirit having the Law of the spirit of life within himselfe guiding him in the way of holinesse and so that Scripture is made good 1 John 3. The annoyntings which you have received shall teach you all things and ye need not that any man teach you and The spirituall man judgeth all things yet he himselfe is judged of no man 1 Cor. 2.14 Application To incourage the Saints in the power and spirit of Jesus to presse forward after this knowledge and injoyment of God in the Spirit this was Paules resolution who had tasted of the spiritual discoveries of God as deeply as any to presse forward after perfection Phil. 3. Forgetting things that are behinde not alwayes living below The effects of it will prove very glorious 1. It is that by which you shall be able with the more evidence of light and truth to judge of things that differ the spirituall man judgeth all things 2. It is that will make the life of a Christian exceeding glorious carrying him through all difficulties with much spirituall joy 3. It is that will put a period to all differences and divisions amongst the Saints Divisions flow from our ignorance and dwelling so much in the Leter 1 Cor. 3.3 whereas there are among you divisions and strife are ye not carnall and walke as men Those divisions and that strife amongst the Saints about things in the Leâ—ter argue that they are exceeding carnall but this knowledge of God in the Spirit will as a mighty Guâ—â—e swallow up all those litterall differences and put an end to all strife both among particular Saints and in the Nations Esa 2.2.3.4 When once the Mountaine of the Lords House which is his Saints comes to be established on the topp of all Mountaines and Hills that is in the spirituall injoyment of God above all carnall and flâ—shly things then shall all warres and divisions have an end and not till then 4. It is that will cause many a glorious Starre to fall from heaven many who have acted much after the Letter will upon the discoveries of the glory of God in the Spirit fall from that light they seemed to have SECTION VIII The matter of the Church what THE Church of Christ may be considered either as more generall or more particular 1. More general and then it includes the whole body of the Saints in the spirit this of some is called the invisible Church but to speake in the Scripture-Language it may be rather called the general or universal Church the whole body of Saints in the Spirit called the mysticall body of Christ because of their spiritual union with and in Christ their head This Church or assembly for so the Greek Ecclesia properly signifieth we shall read of Heb. 12.22.23 ye are comâ— to Mount Sion and unto the City of the living God the heavenly Ierusalem and to an innumerable company of Angels and to the generall assembly or Church of the first borne and written in heaven and to the spirits of just men made pâ—rfect this is the Church that shall be made one in glory he generall assembly of Saints the spiits of just men and it is that might be desired at present that Saints Communion might flow more from their union in the spirit and not altogether from the union in the letter this is the glorious Church of Christ and the knowledge of it in the spirit will cause Saints to own each other more in the spirit 2. The Church of Christ may be considered more particular or a particular body or company of Saints in the visible profession of the Gospel walking in the injoyment of Ordinances taking particular care of each other and building up each other in the faith of this Church we shall reade frequent in the new Testament and this Church is likewise called the body of Christ 1 Cor. 12.27 and it is not to be questioned but that this practise is very commendable amongst Saints and the knowledge of God in the Spirit and of Saints in the Spirit will not breake or lessen the fellowship of particular Churches but increase it and make it to be more spirituall for questionles that which tends to the breach of communion and fellowships amongst Saints is not of God for God is love they who dwell in God dwell in â—ove it is that will increase love and this is the more excellent way and that which in conclusion will swallow up all differences yet one thing is much to be desired that is that there might be a generall union amongst the Saints that those who are spirituall might not be divided in spiritual Communion because of some litterall differences about the use of ordinances and the like Oh that the Lord would helpe us to beare with each other in such things why cannot Saints in matters of difference beare with each other according to the Apostles rule seeing he that observeth a day observeth it to the Lord and he that observeth not a day observeth it not to the Lord and both give God thankes Obj. But our difference is in matters of Ordinances for the most part which God commands and hath given them to us as priviledges Answ True yet they are such commands and priviledges as God hath given to his Servants to leade them up to himselfe in the Spirit and what if some injoy God gloriously in the Spirit without these and we finde them spiritual and walking answerable to the spirit of Christ why should my conscience judge another mans Liberty and why should not we hold Communion with such in the Spirit and in the letter too in those things wherein there is a union but the truth is there is too-too much erring at present upon both hands the one judging it too carnal for any Saints to walke in the use of ordinances which is not a truth at present the other judging it inconsistent with the Gospel and the state of a Christian to live without the practise and use of Ordinances a third sort there are that would submit to Ordinances but want Administrators and this is more carnal than ether of the former because they expect that to be in a creature which is onely in God but here should be a learning and forbearing where the spirit of Christ is A fourth sort there are who put Ordinances upon those not capable of them without any word at all in the letters and this is the most carnal work of all and savours much of the earth and of an old Testament-spirit from whence usually the ground is brought and it were much to be desired that the Lord would be pleased to enlighten their eyes that they might have more spirituall apprehension of the Gospel and the end of Gospel-Ordinances yet it should be the wisdome of those taught from above to own any thing of God where-ever they finde it and although it is true there cannot be a Communion with
Nations both Gentile as well as Jew but the veil shall be taken away Isai 25. And I will saith the Lord destroy or swallow up in â—his mountaine that is in the Church the face of the covering cast over all people and the veile spread over all Nations Such hath been the ignorance that hath overspread all People and Nations through the spiritual operation of the man of sinne that the mystery of the Gospell hath been hid as it were from us and sealed up even with seven seales a perfection of darknesse that none was found worthy to open it Humane Arts and Creature-wisdome being set a-work did but so much the more darken it and cast a veile upon it till at last the Lord Jesus begins to open it himselfe and will unseale it by degrees and cause the veile to vanish away to the great glory of his spirituall Ones but to the great terror of all humanists who were left without this spirituall knowledge of Christ See the further confirmation of this truth Isa 11.9 The earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea As ignorance hath as a veil been spread over all Nations so shall the knowledge of the Lord goe forth abundantly throughout all Nations Isa 60.17 19 20. Rev. 21.22 23. Secondly that which shall make for the Churches spirituall glory shall be the enjoyment of a full freedome from the guilt of sinne that which much troubles many a pretious soule and it was that the Apostle Paul was freed from Rom. 8. We have not received the spirit of bondage to feare again but the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father And this is that the Lord hath promised to his people in the latter day Isa 33.24 And the inhabitant shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity Sin is the cause of spirituall sicknesse This cause shall be taken away for they shall be forgiven their iniquity i. e. they shall live in the knowledge and enjoyment of it And from henceforth they shall not say I am sicke and the voyce of crying and weeping shall be no more heard in her for the former things are passed away there shall bee no more sin nor sorrow but everlasting joy shall be upon her head and sorrow and sighing shall passe away Isai 35.10 A third thing that shall make for the Saints spiritual glory is the knowledge of and enjoyment of a spiritual Onenesse with God in Christ and each with other although this be a glorious spiritual truth yet it is that the Saints have lived exceeding short in the knowledge of it the knowledge and enjoyment of it will be exceeding glorious to the spiritual Christian What this union is and wherein it consists I referre it to what hath been said formerly in the glorious condition of persons in the second Adam above the first A fourth thing that will make for the Saints spirituall glory is a living above creatures and things in the spirituall enjoyment of God whom to enjoy is life when all things below shal bee nothing when the soule shall be content to suffer the losse of all things that Christ may bee all and in all the glorious Lord will bee unto us a place of broad rivers streams wherin shal go no Gally with Oares nor shall gallant Ships passe thereby Isai 33.24 no need of rowing in creatures or things no need of gallant ships of any thing to carry the soul up unto God or to bring God in Christ down to the soule but the glorious Lord will be all and in all and the spiritual Christian shal live in the enjoyment of him verse 23. Then shal the tacklings be forsaken or loosed they could not strengthen their Mast they shal not be able who desire it to saile any further or longer in ordinances duties creatures but the great spoyle shal be divided and the lame take the spoyle the lame contemptible ones they are the people that are like to enjoy this spiritual glory A fifth thing that wil make for the Saints spiritual glory is a spiritual and internal conformity unto God they shal live up in the spirit and walk after the spirit Christ will manifest himselfe spiritually in them the light of the Moone shall be as the light of the Sunne and the light of the Sunne shall be seuen-fold as the light of seven dayes the light of the Moon that is of the Church shal be as the light of the sun that is Christ the sonne of Righteousnesse who is both a Sun and a shield and the light of the sunne shall be seven-fold that is Christ shal appeare in the spirit to his conforming them to himself in the spirit which wil appear seven times more glorious than formerly when we knew him after the flesh Zach. 12.8 He that is weak and feeble amongst them shal be as David that is Christ David shal be as God even as the Angels of God before him This is the glorious conformity that all the Saints shal have unto Jesus Christ in the spirit this glorious unity and conformity unto the Law of Righteousnesse is that wil appear at the first sight of it very terrible and dreadful to the sons of men Cant. 6.10 Who is She that looketh forth as the morning faire at the Moon cleare as the Sun terrible as an Army with Banners such wil bee the strangenesse of this glorious truth that it wil not only appear terrible and dreadful to the men of this world but even Christ sets it forth himself with a note of admiration not as if it were strange to him but rather to discover her excellent glory and indeed the Church will bee worth a looking on her glory a seeking-after of all spiritual ones 4 Particular propounded for the clearing of the truth in hand is that the kingdome of Christ is wholly spiritual and not of this world that as formerly so in the latter dayes the glory of his Kingdom shal be in the spirit and not in the flesh it wil be spiritual and not personal for clearing of it I shal first prove it from testimony of Scripture 2ly By spiritual Arguments grounded upon Scripture 3ly Answer such Questions and Scripture-grounds which seeme to hold it forth 1 By testimony from Scripture it is the word of Christ himself My Kingdom is not of this world that is not a fleshly and external Kingdome over the bodies of men but a spiritual and internal one the kingdom of heaven is within you So likewise 1 Cor. 5.16 There is no more knowledge of Christ after the flesh they are too fleshly thoughts for a spiritual Christian Secondly it wil appear by spiritual Arguments likewise 1 Argument The spiritual presence of Christ with his Saints is the most glorious presence Christ wil be most gloriously present with his people in the latter dayes ergo his presence and so his Kingdome will be a spiritual
bodies of flesh shall bee raised in the same forme in which it dyed others that it shal be spiritual yet question whether it shall he of the same substance therefore it wil be necessary to consider two particulars for the clearing of it First by what power we shal be raised Secondly with what bodies 1. By what power Answ 1. By the same power by which Jesus Christ was raised which was by the power and spirit of God he was declared to be the sonne of God with power by his resurrection from the dead Rom. 1 4. Secondly by the same power and spirit the Saints are enlightned and raised from the spiritual death of sinne and selfe which is the same power by which the body of Christ was raised so that when we say we are raised by the resurrection of Christ in the spirit that is by the same power by which Christ was raised therefore the Apostle desireth to know the power of the death and resurrection of Christ Phil. 3.10 by the same power and Spirit shall our bodies be raised at the last day Rom. 8.11 1 Cor. 15 13 14 15 16. this being a truth that they shal be raised by the same power it may somwhat direct us to the form in which they shal be raised which is the second particular that is in a spiritual forme not in a fleshly for as the spirit of Christ raiseth us up in the spirit while we are here so shal it raise up our bodies in the spirit at the last day it is sowne a natural body it is raised a spiritual body our vile bodies shal be changed and made like his glorious body he tooke upon him our forme that so we might be brought into his forme for when he shal appeare we shal be made like unto him the substance of our natural body raised in spirit Of Judgment It is appointed to all men once to dy but after this the Judgment when all men shal be called to an account before him to wit the Lord Jesus there to give an accompt for all things done in their bodies whether good or bad Mat. 25. and so God in this way wil acquit his Saints and cleare them before the world although this is not their life neither that in which they appeare Mat. 25.36 to 40 Fourthly of the estate of the Saints after Judgment it is first ever to be with the Lord beholding his glory 1 Thes 4.17 Iohn 17.24 and in his presence wil be fulnesse of joy and 2. at his right hand everlastingly to be compleated in the same glory Col. 3.3 when Christ who is our life shal appeare we shal appeare with him in glory all flesh shal be swallowed up in Spirit and our bodies shall be changed and made like his glorious body all things that offend shal be done away and we shal be made eternally one in the Father and in the Sonne in the spirit one in eternity one in injoyment and one in glory this for the Saints is enough to know besides what shal be we do not know it is an height and depth a length and breadth unsearchable Oh the unsearchable riches of Christ what the Saints do injoy what they shal injoy swallowes up the spiritual Christian in the beholding of it hence let us continue searching after an higher measure of the height depth bredth and length of his love which passeth knowledge and there shall we be able to see and say that his wisdome is unsearchable and his wayes past finding out FINIS A briefe Discovery of Antichrist both in the Mystery and in the Historie By THOMAS COLLIER 1647. For my more cleare proceeding in the discovery or the Man of Sinne five things are considerable 1 What Antichrist or the Man of Sin is 2 What his Reigne 3 What shall be his discovery 4 What his ruine 5 When his ruine shall be SECTION I. What Antichrist or the Man of Sin is ANtichrist or the Man of Sin is to be considered either in the Spirit or in the Letter 1 In the Spirit Antichrist signifies one seemingly for Christ yet in deed is against â—â—m and so is but a Man of sin a son of perdition and this hee will appeare to be both in the Mystery and in the History 1 In the mystery or spirit and in this he hath taken hold of every man especially in these latter dayes yet t is true much time hath been spent by many to find out this Man of sinne who he is and for the most part ascribe it to some particular man never looking at the mystery or root of iniquity which is not in the first place a man but a wicked thing in man and this for want of a spirit of discerning we have not seen Antichrist in our selves but have cast him upon others and so misse of the thing or at least most strike at the top-boughes and are ignorant of the root Now Antichrist in the mystery or spirituall and internal part It is a confederacie betweene Sathan the deceitful heart of man transforming himself into an Angel of light nay into the Son of light and while nothing lesse than Christ and Christian wil satisfie he wil be the Christ or at least the Antichrist instead of Christ to deceive soules For this was and is the last the greatest and most deceiving stratagem that ever Sathan made use of to ruiâ—e sâ—uâ—â—s that where he cannot content soules but they must be Christians he can be content with that so he may be the Châ—ist hence he is called the man of sin the Son of perdition that wicked deceiver 2 Thes 2. It is not Sathan acting in a carnal and fifthly forme of the flesh but in the most refined part of the first Adam so he keepe the creature in the first Adam still he cares not 1. There must be a reformation that it shall injoy provided it be legally in the Letter it must believe or else it cannot be satisfied and bâ—lieve it doth but the ground must be built upon that first reformation qualification c wisdome is required to walke in Gods wayes and to the knowledge of the miâ—de of God wisdome must and may be obtained provided it be humane the wisdome of the first Adam that is enâ—ugh power of acting must likewise of necessity be obtained a power shall be obtained but it must be a creature-power â—nd a creature-acting under the name and noâ—ion of the power of God that is indeed and intruth condemned though in none owned there must now somtimes be a spiritual minde and that it injoyes likewise in its own apprehension although hardly obtained and indeed the highest pitch of spiritualnesse is but carnal to the spiritual mans injoyment this is a high pitch of spirituall mindednesse where Sathan dwells to have selfe thoughts of Reformation thoughts to pray more to walke more exactly and to please God better never thoughts of living out of its selfe more and of living in the injoyment
of God in the Spirit more and spiritual joy it must have sâ—mtimes too why that it shall have likewise but it must arise from inlargement in duties humiliations selfe-actings reformation all from selfe and thus Sathan and the deceitful heart joynes together to the delusion of many a soule and this is Antichrist in the Mystery the man of sin spoken of in Scripture that comes with all deceivablenesse of unrighteousnesse and wel may he be called a man of sin an Anticâ—rist a mystery of iniquity for in this shape he deceives soules and they are never sencible of it drawn in and never know it until everlastingly undone and he hath his diversities of formes in this kinde 1. If the name of Christian wil serve and yet live loose and prophane that they shall have and there he wil hold them If there must be a conformity to Christ and a more zealous and conscionable walking to quiet the Conscience it shall have it he will go as neere unto Christ with the soule as may be provided it rest it selfe below and thus Christ saith many shall come under this delusion expecting life from duty and it wil appear to be but workes of iniquity of sin why because acted by the man of sin acted not from a right principle nor by a right power neither to a right end acting there must be but not Christ-acting Hence it is that though he wil be a Christian and so talkes much of Christ yet he denyes Christ to be come in the flesh that is in the flesh of his Saints the spirit of Christ acting and working all things in the Saints and they are sensible of it and thus this deceivable man of sin carries on hood-winkt to perdition many and many a soule And now it is more wicked and deceivable than when in its proper place acting after the lusts of the flesh Gal. 5.19.20.21 then every one almost is sencible of it Hence it is that Christ saith Mat. 12.45 The uncleane spirit being cast out that is out in its uncleane forme it can no longer be owned he is now content to come in when it is swept and garnished prophanesse and filthynesse is gone and now he comes in a more refined forme perhaps legall reformation as the present Pharisees to whom Christ spake or else the name of Christian or the knowledge of Christ after the flesh but Christ saith the latter end of the man thus deceived is seven times worse than the begining he comes in this refined forme with seven worse spirits than himselfe and so makes him seven times more the Child of perdition than before Oh then how doth it concern every one bearing the name of Christian to looke about themselves if they are not deceived and deluded with this Antichrist under the name of Christ seeing it is the high-way of soules ruine now in the dayes of the Gospel for herein doth Sathan declare himselfe to be the Master of Arts in transforming himselfe into the son of light and under the name of Christ and Christian to ruine soules 2. There is Antichrist in the History or in the Letter and this flowes from Antichrist in the Spirit now the soule being possessed with Antichrist he growes up into some forme and now not onely in the spirit invisibly but in the letter more visible he appeares sitting in the seate of God and he may be descryed principally under these 3 heads as sitting in the seate of Christ and acting those things which properly belong to Christ 1. In making Christians by a humane power it being the proper worke of God in Christ to make Christians Iohn 6.37.44 but now here is an Antichrist will undertake the businesse and so turns the world into Christians or rather Antichristians and pretend that they do the worke of Christ too when if he did the worke of Christ he would rather keep off all carnal ignorant ones and accept of none until made willing and spiritual by Jesus Christ for Christ doth not onely owne soules when they come but first gives them a will to come and that by a spiritual and not a humane power Hence it comes to passe that there are so many carnal profane ones under the name of Christian because made Christian not by Jesus Christ but by men Oh that the Lord would be please to inlighten the understandings of these men betymes that they might not walke in a way so directly opposite to the Gospel and destructive to their own millions of soules 2. In prescribing rules of worship which is proper onely to Jesus Christ to prescribe rules and to carry through the soule in acting according to these rules 1. To prescribe rules this belongs unto Christ and who ever undertakes it puts themselves in the roome of Christ and is the Antichrist this is to exercise creature-wisdome in the things of Jesus Christ and indeed to sit in the seate of God It is the worke of Christ in the Spirit to helpe in prayer or any duty we know not what we pray for as we ought but the spirit helpeth our infirmities Rom. 8. It is Christ that helpeth both to see our wants and formeth by his spirit words within accordingly Therefore those who prescribe formes and rules of worship put themselves in the roome of Christ 2. It belongs to Christ to give in power to act according to those rules but Antichrist gives the command and so carries on an external acting not according to Christ but his own minde 3. Antichrist may be discovered as sitting in the seate of God not onely 1. In making Christians 2. In prescribing rules but 3. In compelling all unto those rules whatever Christ saith that matters not he himselfe will be the Christ and must be obeyed let Christ say what he will and all that question his power must be the Antichrist for he exalteth himselfe above all that is called God or that is worshiped so that he as God sitteth in the Temple of God shewing himselfe that he is God and in all these particulars there is a mystery lyeth a mysteâ—y of iniquity that is iniquity hid under the name and notion of Christ therefore so much the more to be dreaded To be a Christian is accounted a gallant thing and therfore not only himself but others likewise look upoÌ„ it to be a matter of much piety to make men Christians and cause them to own Christ Oh! but here lyes a mystery of iniquity many soules made Christians by a humane power are but Antichristians and so under the name of Christian are likely to be undone for ever if the Lord prevent it not An excellent thing accounted in the world to make creatures Christians as soone as they are born by sprinkling a little water upon them so in bearing them in hand that they are so ever after but here lyeth a mystery of iniquity one of the soule ruiningst mysteries of iniquity as ever came from Hel Speak England speake all
Nations called Christian whether almost all people of all sorts devoutly slain in the spirit under this mystery of iniquity to have formes of worships prescribed that all Priests and People may walk in one forme and way of worship and all compelled unto it is accounted an excellent part of Christianity but here lyeth a mystery of iniquiâ—y under it First it brings all sorts of people to be acting in something though worse than nothing and so de ude themselves in all their actings it causeth them to look to men and not to Christ Secondly it causeth them to blesse themselvs in their unity in formes and worships never questioning their Onenesse with Christ in the Spirit they are as strangers unto it Hence it is that uniformity in the Letter is so much called for amongst all sorts of people being wholly ignorant of unity in spirit I could instance in divers other particulars as Ministry Guifts Church Ordinances all have something like Christ in them but it is al but the number of a man meerly humane carnal Ministry humane guifts and annointings in stead of the spirit carnall Church invented Ordinances but I passe it at present SECT II. What is his Reigne ANtichrists reigne is likewise in the spirit and in the letter Antichrist or the Man of sinne is as high in his reign as confident of his good estate First his reign in the spirit in the mystery he sheweth himself that he is God he perswades soules that he is the Christ his wisdome and his righteousnesse his rules his Ordinances they are of God and they must stand although it hath neither Scripture nor reason I mean in the spirit for it and thus this mystery of iniquity hath reigned a long time it began to work in the Apostles dayes Secondly the reign of Antichrist in the Letter he also visibly sheweth himselfe that he is God and must be submitted unto under penalties fines and imprisonments better speaking against the Ordinances of Christ than his Ordinances And thus he reignes with power and likewise with much confidence for She sitteth as QVEENE and saith she shall see no sorrow but her sorrowes will come in one day c. SECT III. The discovery of Antichrist THE Revelation of Antichrist may bee considered either first as he openly and publicly reveales himselfe to bee the Antichrist by his confidence and powerful acting as the Christ or above Christ of this the Apostle speakes 2 Thes 2.3 2 It may be considered as a mystery of iniquity and so revealed by the spirit of Christ unto his servants and so the revelation or discovery of Antichrist unto the Saints shal be by the spirit of Christ in the preaching of the Gospel as it is a mystery of iniquity in it self so it must be that hidden wisdome in a mystery 1 Cor. 2. that must discover it Now where the Lord worketh for his discovery hee first discovers him to be the Antichrist hee helpes the soule to find him out And then secondly he discovers the evill the iniquity of him he lets the soule see that it is the greatest and the subtlest adversary that ever it had to deal withall the most dangerous because cloathed under so faire and Christ-like a Garbe and the hardest to be discovered such an Adversary as bears soules in hand that they are going to heaven when they are in the broad and rode-way to ruine like a cunning Hocas-Pocas that jugleth away a mans estate before he is aware of it and all the while pretends friendship thus it is the spirit o God in the Gospel that must discover and reveal Antichrist in the mystery that same spirit who revealed it to the Apostle Paul and the same who revealed both his rising and falling to John in the Revelations those who thinke to attain the discovery of him by humane industry historicall readings c. are exceeding low in their apprehensions and come short of the discovery of him he may bee strongly working in a man while hee is discovering of him SECT IV. What shall be the ruine of Antichrist THe consummation of Antichrist shall be by the same meanes that discovers him the bright goings forth of Jesus Christ in the Gospel for as the kingdom of Jesus Christ goes up in the spirit for the kingdoÌ„ of heaven is within you c. so the kingdom of Antichrist must go down this is the meanes fore-told and prescribed by the Apostle who fore-saw him in his rising 2 Thes 2.8 The Lord will consume him with the breath of his mouth and destroy him with the brightnesse of his coming the preaching of the Gospel and the bright comings forth of Jesus Christ in the spirits of his people shall both consume and destroy him As it is not a humane wisdom that shal discover him so neither is it a humane power that must destroy him for all humanity in the things of God wheâ—her wisdome or power it is Antichristian Therefore not that which shall destroy Antichrist but that which will uphold him untill he be destroyed the ruine of Antichrist is farther held forth Rev. 14.6 The Angel flyeth through the midst of heaven preaching the everlasting Gospell and vers 8. Another Angel followeth saying That Babylon is fallen is fallen that great City c. The preaching of the Gospel is the meanes you see of Antichrists ruine and the Sermon is Feare God and give glory to him This Sermon is that wil ruine Antichrist both in the letter and in the spirit give glory to God that is let God be all and in all let God bee your enjoyment in the spirit see you live upon nothing below him give not glory to creatures duties actings any thing either of the first Adam or Antichrist give glory to God in the letter give not glory to Man set not up Man in the roome of God doe not cry the voyce of Man and not of God in any of the things of God and this is the Sermon that shal ruine Antichrist See likewise Rev. 12.9 The Divel and Sathan the mystical Antichrist was cast forth of heaven to the Earth that is he shal not bee suffered any more to delude soules in a heavenly shape the Divel is now turned Christian and he makes warre with the Saints under the name of Christ both in the Spirit as wel as in the Letter And hence the great warre is betweene Christ and Sathan in Heaven that is between the Heaven of Christ and the Heaven of Sathan under the name of Christ But now John saith he saw Sathan cast out of Heaven that is he shal deceive soules no more in a Heavenly forme neither persecute the Saints any more under the name of Christ A glorious word and it is comming on apace for the most part of soules in that part of the world called Christians are ruined in the Divels Heaven and beleeve it this is the great work Christ hath to doe in these latter dayes the consummation of Antichrist
glorious effects of the knowledge of God in the Spirits pag. 63. SECTION 8. The Matter of the Church what pag. 75. SECTION 9. The spirituall Kingdome of Christ in his Church in the latter dayes of the Gospel discovered pag. 80. Who are the subjects of Christs Kingdome pag. 81. The externall glory of the Church of Christ in the latter dayes pag. 82. 83. The spirituall glory of the Church pag. 85. The Kingdome of Christ wholly spirituall pag. 90. Objections answered concerning the personal reigne of Christ pag. 93. SECTION 10. Of death resurrection and Judgment pag. 108. 2 Part. A briefe discoverie of Antichrist or the man of sin both in the History and in the Mystery pag. 113. To the Reader PErusing this Treatise I could not but take notice of some pretious truthes in it and commend them abroad Rom. 14.17 Ephes 4.3 1 Cor. The spirituall designe of this Author I finde to be this to set up the Kingdome of God in spirit and to draw believers by that more into spirit and that no difference of outward administrations or Ordinances should divide Christians that are baptised into one spirit which Truth I did much rejoyce to see from his penn and practice and should rejoyce to see the like from all the rest We know he is not a Iew who is one outward Rom. 2. neither is that Circumcision which is outward in the flesh we are the circumcision saith the Apostle Phil. 3. who rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh There are some excellent Truthes hinted in this booke which I intend to speake on as of the two Adams the spirituall Church the spirituall Liberty the spirituall not personall reign of Christ in a little Treatise of my own Ephes 1.17 1 Cor. 2. The Lord fill us with the Spirit of wisdome and Revelation The spirituall man judgeth all things Iohn Saltmarsh THE Marrow of Christianity SECTION 1. Of Adams Condition before his fall THe condition of Adam in his innocercy before his fall war 1. A condition of humane perfection an upright and perfect man this is the conclusion of wisdome Eccles 7.29 Loe this onely have I found that God hath made man upright but they have sought out many inventions Obj. But it is said Gen. 1.27 that God created man in his own Image in the Image of God created he him therefore it seemes that Adam had more in him then perfect humaniâ—y that he was partaker of the divine nature Answ For the clearing of his Scripture two things are to be considered 1. what is meant by the Image of God 2. 2. what is not mean by it 1. what we are to understand by the Image of God in which Adam was creaâ—ed 1. reason wisdome and understanding Adam was made a reasonable wise and understanding man in this particular he was in the Image of God A wise God there is no searching of his understanding Esa 46.28 Adam had the Image of Gods wisdome not the wisdome of God not the thing it selfe it dwelled in God fully it was essentiall in him but imparted to Adam it was and is in God essentially he is wisdome it selfe Adam was but the Image God himselfe the substance That this Image was in man at first appeares first from Scripture Gen. 2.19.20 the Lord brought all the creation to wit sensitive Creatures before Adam that he might give names unto them or to see what he would call them God would now put him to the imploying of that reason and understanding he had given unto him a perfection of reason above all other Creatures 2. It appeares from naturall experience hence it is that there is so much enquiring after a perfection of humane reason so much studying of Arts as Philosophy Logick Rhetorick c. but from these corrupted reliques or principles of reason yet remaining in faine man striving after and hardly being satisfied wiâ—hout the perfection of reason able to give a reason of all things and this your heathen Philosophers have gone far in and this is that may be attained in an high measure and yet be but a reasonable morall man nay were it possible to attaine that perfection that was in Adam yet it would be no more then a morall and humane perfection and this is that which many who beare the name of Christians too much presse after and glory in as if without this wisdome there could be no knowledge of the minde of Christ thus did the Greekes seeke after wisdome 1 Cor. 1.22 the Greekes being the deepest in the knowledge of humane Arts and of the nature and cause of things therefore they would judge of the Gospel according to reason they seeke after naturall wisdome but saith the Apostle we preach Christ to the Greekes foolishnesse so indeed is the Gospel in the ministery of it meer folly to the highest naturall understanding in the world nay it is that which the wisdome of the Gospel destroyes where it comes in power he destroyes the wisdome of the wise and brings to nought the understanding of the prudent 1 Cor. 1.19 and here lies the great mistery of mistake I had almost said of Iniquity we seeke after the knowledge of God in the wisdome of the first Adam how many are there that would confine the knowledge of God unto this wisdome who are not ashamed to say that Philosophy is the mother of Theologie and without this naturall wisdome men must come short in the knowledge of God when the truth is the first Adam was of the earth earthly the second is the Lord from heaven and they who have but the first Adams wisdome are still of the earth earthly the wisdome of the first Adam comes infinitely short of bringing us to the knowledge of God in the spirit but it is by the wisdome of the second Adam who is the Lord from heaven and the wisdome of the father we attaine the knowledge of God in the spirit which wisdome destroyes and brings to nought the wisdome of the first Adam 1 Cor. 1.19 Chap. 2.6.7.8 and 3 Chap. 18.19.20 Note that all unbeâ—ievers and carâ—all professors are in the wisdome of the first Adâ—m all believers spiritually made alive by Jesus being delivered from themselves are in the wisdome of the second Adâ—m the Lord Jesus who is the wisdâ—me of the Father 1 Cor. 1.24 2. Adam was in the Image of God that was in a perfect morall pure and sinlesse condiâ—ion he was made upright innocent without sin but he sought out many inventions Qu. How may a morall purity and righteousnesse be said to be the Image of God Answ 1. God was and is perfectly essentially and spiritually pure Adam was but the Image or Character of this purity as it is possible to draw a compleate Image or Caracter of a living man in peece of stone or timber and we say and speake truly that it is the Image or likenesse of a living man yet it is not a living man nor