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spirit_n law_n life_n sin_n 22,698 5 5.7840 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44575 A discourse concerning the imputation of Christ's righteousness to us, and our sins to him with many useful questions thereunto pertaining, resolved : together with reflections more at large upon what hath been published concerning that subject by Mr. Robert Ferguson in his Interest of reason in religion, and by Dr. John Owen in his book styled, Communion with God / by Thomas Hotchkis ... Hotchkis, Thomas. 1675 (1675) Wing H2890; ESTC R4137 132,797 236

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covenant_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v most_o full_o make_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o give_v himself_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o counter-price_n a_o satisfaction_n instead_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n 1_o tim._n 2.6_o 2._o the_o second_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v that_o wherein_o we_o sinner_n be_v the_o restipulator_n and_o which_o in_o scripture_n be_v style_v the_o promise_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n the_o gospel_n the_o new_a covenant_n wherein_o god_n through_o christ_n do_v promise_v remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n upon_o performance_n whereof_o he_o do_v according_o bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o 3._o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v style_v justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o this_o both_o special_a and_o general_a 1._o special_a in_o that_o it_o do_v prevent_v remove_v or_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o condemnation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o sinner_n which_o condemnation_n be_v the_o direct_a opposite_a to_o justification_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o scripture_n 2._o in_o general_n in_o that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o or_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o like_a universal_a benefit_n privilege_n or_o emolument_fw-fr to_o a_o sinner_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o person_n who_o in_o himself_o be_v altogether_o just_a and_o never_o be_v obnoxious_a thus_o have_v i_o reply_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v say_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n concern_v a_o sinner_n justification_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o reply_v to_o any_o other_o passage_n in_o his_o book_n which_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v answer_v a_o question_n that_o will_v come_v in_o fit_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o occasion_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o last_o namely_o that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o a_o law_n chap._n fourteen_o q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o legal_a answ_n rather_o evangelical_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n both_o answer_v and_o retort_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o absolute_o to_o be_v so_o style_v but_o rather_o a_o legal_a justification_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o question_n be_v debate_v and_o answer_v q._n how_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n to_o be_v denominate_v whether_o evangelical_n or_o rather_o legal_a answ_n i_o propose_v this_o question_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o may_v need_v a_o due_a information_n therein_o and_o my_o answer_n 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itself_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o give_v it_o its_o peculiar_a denomination_n i_o desire_v that_o the_o answer_n here_o give_v may_v the_o rather_o be_v due_o weigh_v and_o observe_v because_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a learned_a author_n perhaps_o also_o of_o some_o other_o brethren_n who_o albeit_o he_o do_v allow_v a_o sinner_n justification_n to_o be_v evangelical_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la principii_fw-la evangelical_n grace_n in_o christ_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v with_o a_o respect_n thereunto_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o roundly_o and_o absolute_o to_o be_v denominate_v evangelical_n but_o rather_o legal_a for_o these_o two_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v legal_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la 1._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la termini_fw-la because_o it_o be_v minate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o perform_v to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v free_v i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v what_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v terminate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o so_o much_o as_o to_o guess_v lest_o i_o shall_v mistake_v his_o meaning_n only_o i_o will_v say_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n rom._n 8.2_o be_v mean_v the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o law_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o justification_n be_v one_o part_n at_o least_o of_o that_o save_a benefit_n which_o the_o apostle_n comprise_v under_o the_o expression_n of_o his_o be_v by_o that_o law_n make_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n which_o by_o that_o law_n he_o be_v make_v free_a from_o 3._o consequent_o i_o say_v that_o that_o scripture_n prove_v not_o the_o author_n purpose_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n viz._n that_o because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o be_v make_v free_a or_o justify_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n therefore_o our_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v call_v evangelical_n and_o not_o legal_a 2._o respeciu_fw-la medii_fw-la in_fw-la respeci_fw-la of_o the_o mean_n say_v he_o which_o be_v the_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o chrifr_n by_o or_o through_o faith_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v style_v justitia_fw-la legalis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o his_o mediatorship_n require_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n thereof_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v fit_o say_v to_o be_v justitia_fw-la pro-legalis_a it_o be_v to_o we_o instead_o or_o stand_v we_o instead_o of_o a_o perfect_a legal_a righteousness_n so_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n it_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v style_v and_o so_o i_o find_v it_o style_v by_o some_o author_n our_o evangelical_a righteousness_n and_o a_o evangelical_a righteousness_n it_o may_v i_o say_v be_v very_o fit_o style_v 1._o because_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o and_o it_o alone_o not_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n grace_n to_o appoint_v it_o 3._o to_o accept_v it_o also_o and_o this_o for_o gracious_a or_o gospel-end_n viz._n the_o pardon_n or_o justification_n of_o sinner_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v denominate_v not_o a_o legal_a as_o the_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o a_o evangelical_a justification_n 2._o as_o for_o his_o say_n that_o this_o
that_o in_o the_o scotch_a liturgy_n after_o the_o petition_n that_o god_n will_v grant_v we_o true_a repentance_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n the_o follow_a word_n be_v insert_v that_o we_o may_v receive_v from_o he_o absolution_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o insertion_n i_o never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v challenge_v by_o any_o of_o our_o scottish_a brethren_n as_o hold_v forth_o any_o false_a popish_a or_o un-christian_a doctrine_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o colour_n of_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o accusation_n or_o suspicion_n albeit_o i_o do_v well_o know_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o grant_v unto_o we_o true_a repentance_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o we_o may_v receive_v from_o he_o absolution_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o grant_v unto_o we_o those_o request_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v or_o not_o condemn_v but_o escape_v wrath_n to_o come_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o dr._n o._n be_v such_o a_o profess_a adversary_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o set-liturgy_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v p._n 296_o 297._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o what_o credit_n with_o he_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o st._n peters-westminster_n be_v more_o than_o a_o convocation_n at_o st._n pauls-london_n or_o what_o considerable_a valuation_n he_o have_v for_o either_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o urge_v he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nor_o indeed_o with_o any_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o i_o be_o most_o assure_v he_o will_v own_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v all-sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v end_v this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o specify_v the_o next_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n here_o disow_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o chapter_n next_o ensue_v chap._n xxvi_o another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n oppose_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o saint_n all_o their_o sin_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n by_o their_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v and_o certain_a scripture_n vindicate_v from_o their_o abuse_n a_o reply_n to_o dr._n owen_n who_o deny_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v another_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o believer_n be_v as_o perfect_o righteous_a as_o christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o more_o perfect_o righteous_a than_o if_o they_o have_v perfect_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n himself_o then_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o for_o how_o can_v god_n see_v any_o sin_n in_o any_o person_n so_o perfect_o righteous_a and_o this_o be_v that_o consequent_a which_o be_v own_v by_o mr._n will._n eyre_n in_o his_o assize-sermon_n before_o cite_v he_o say_v p._n 11._o the_o soul_n that_o have_v christ_n righteousness_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n gracious_a imputation_n have_v all_o his_o sin_n cover_v and_o hide_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o eye_n of_o divine_a justice_n see_v not_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n eph._n 5.27_o or_o iniquity_n in_o those_o that_o be_v clothe_v with_o it_o the_o saint_n through_o his_o death_n be_v present_v holy_a and_o unblameable_a and_o unreprovable_a in_o his_o sight_n col._n 1.22_o in_o answer_v hereunto_o 1._o i_o have_v in_o certain_a chapter_n of_o my_o exercitation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n suggest_v several_a rule_n for_o a_o due_a interpretation_n of_o those_o metaphorical_a phrase_n whereby_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n such_o as_o these_o god_n cover_v our_o sin_n blot_v they_o out_o cast_v they_o behind_o his_o back_n hide_v his_o face_n from_o they_o whereby_o be_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a intuitive_a sight_n in_o god_n but_o god_n not_o see_v our_o sin_n so_o as_o to_o condemn_v we_o for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o saint_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v condemn_v for_o their_o sin_n than_o if_o god_n do_v not_o see_v they_o than_o if_o they_o be_v blot_v out_o covered_z or_o hide_v from_o his_o sight_n see_v ch._n 3._o and_o four_o and_o 9th_o 2._o as_o for_o those_o forecited_n scripture_n eph._n 5.27_o col._n 1.22_o they_o do_v indeed_o prove_v partly_o what_o believer_n at_o present_a be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o present_a state_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n reconcile_v pardon_v justify_v and_o partly_o what_o at_o last_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v present_v perfect_o holy_a as_o a_o spouse_n in_o perfect_a beauty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v what_o mr._n eyre_n do_v insinuate_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o present_v or_o that_o god_n see_v not_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n or_o iniquity_n in_o they_o quest_n do_v not_o some_o deny_v this_o and_o the_o former_a evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o say_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n answ_n yes_o for_o so_o indeed_o dr._n owen_n in_o his_o book_n style_v communion_n with_o god_n will_v seem_v to_o do_v but_o with_o what_o success_n may_v appear_v by_o my_o reply_n to_o that_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o make_v to_o a_o objection_n both_o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v as_o i_o find_v they_o p._n 187._o have_v assert_v in_o the_o forego_n page_n that_o christ_n active_a obedience_n be_v reckon_v or_o impute_v to_o believer_n mis-alledging_a and_o misinterpreting_a for_o that_o purpose_n several_a scripture_n phil._n 3.9_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o object_v against_o it_o and_o answer_n to_o it_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v object_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o be_v we_o as_o righteous_a as_o christ_n himself_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n answ_n but_o first_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o we_o but_o second_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n only_o this_o we_o may_v say_v we_o be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o wrought_v for_o we_o and_o that_o complete_o to_o this_o answer_n i_o reply_v 1._o that_o the_o difference_n here_o mention_v by_o the_o doctor_n and_o say_v to_o be_v great_a be_v indeed_o small_a for_o the_o difference_n be_v rather_o modal_a than_o substantial_a a_o difference_n rather_o quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la than_o quoad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la rei_fw-la i_o mean_v plain_o a_o difference_n about_o the_o manner_n how_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v his_o own_o and_o how_o it_o be_v we_o for_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o self_n same_o individual_a righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v for_o we_o be_v we_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v he_o and_o how_o we_o i._n e._n he_o proper_o inherent_o or_o original_o we_o improper_o by_o donation_n imputation_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n 2._o as_o the_o say_a difference_n be_v comparative_o small_a so_o it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o notwithstanding_o this_o modal_a difference_n if_o the_o self_n same_o individual_a righteousness_n which_o christ_n wrought_v for_o we_o be_v true_o and_o substantial_o we_o or_o in_o itself_o impute_v to_o we_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o unavoidable_o as_o i_o think_v that_o we_o be_v as_o righteous_a with_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o christ_n himself_o be_v with_o it_o 3._o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o i._n e._n for_o our_o behoof_n and_o that_o we_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o although_o upon_o such_o a_o construction_n of_o his_o righteousness_n its_o being_n not_o for_o himself_o