their conuersion and with that reuerend Father say O Lord Iesu thou doest iustly reuenge the contempt of thy selfe and this vnthankefull people is worthy whom thou shouldest most sharpely punish But O Lord remember thy couenantâ— and regarde the afflicted for thy names sake Also grant vnto vs that are of all men most vnworthy whom notwithstanding thou hast counted worthy of thy merciâ— that wee profiting in thy grace may not bee instruments of thy wrath against them but that wee may rather by the knowledge of thy worde and by the examples of an holy life through the working of thy holy spirit reduce them to the right way that thou maiest once bee glorified for euer of all nations and people Amen The fall of them the riches of the world Quest. Can good come of euill and saluation of the Gentiles come from the fall of the Iewes is here the corruption and dying of one the cause and generation of another Ans. Although euill can neuer produce good as the proper cause of it yet indirectly and by occasion it may worke it Thus wee see that from euill manners and the corrupt behauiour of men good lawes haue their beginning and originall Secondly the omnipotencie and infinite maiestie of him that at the first drew light out of darkenesse can draw good out of euill The riches of the world the riches of the Gentiles Here by riches is meant the sauing knowledge of the Gospell the grace of Gods spirit remission of sinnes and the assured promise and expectation of eternall life whence I gather and propound this doctrine That the grace and knowledge of God is the onely true and lasting riches and that alone that maketh the owners and possessors blessed Hence the godly poore are sayde to be rich in faith to be riche in GOD Luke 12.21 This is the true riches and properly theâ—r oâ—ne for they shall neuer bee taken away from them and they that are possessed of them shall neuer hunger nor thirst Io. 4. This is the treasure hidde in the field of the Church which when a man hath found bee hideth preserueth it and for ioy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath and buyeth that field This is that pretious pearle which a marchant finding selleth all that he hâ—th and buyeth And as a man albeit otherwise as poore and miserable as Lazarus being possessed with no worldly goods and hereditaments yet if hee haue of his owne a goodly pretious and costly Iewell he cannot bee but rich euen so he that is enriched with the pretious Iewell of the grace and knowledge of God albeit hee otherwise haue nothing yet before God hee is verie rich That Gods Sonnes are rich albeit they are in the account and estimate of the world and in worldly respects they are many times poore and bare the Scriptures in other places afford plentifull Testimonies 1. Cor. 3.21 Ephesi 2.17 1. Tim. 6.19 1 Vse Wherefore let vs not dote vpon earthly and perishable things which can neuer make the possessors happy and blessed before God but let the word of God dwell richly and plentifully in vs let vs seeke to compasse the knowledge of it with all care and indeauour for of all other things it is most pretious and it alone being tempered and receiued by faith doth solace and satisfie the heart and yeeldes true and perfect contentment vnto it 2 Vse We must so labour and so order the matter that Christ be our treasure and our rich pearle and where our treasure is there must our heart bee also otherwise if wee make neuer so goodly and great purchases in the world and bee neuer so stored and furnished with worldly wealth and want this spirituall treasure this spirituall gould siluer Iewels c. we are in the eyes of God and so shal be one day declared before the eyes of all men to bee most beggarly and banckrupt naked and ignoble Luk. 12.21 Apoc. 3.17 V. 13 For in that I speake to you Gentiles in as much as I am an Apostle of the Gentiles I magnifie or adorne mine office V. 14. To trie if by any mâ—anes I might prouoke them that are of my flesh to follow them and might saue some of them I speake to you Gentiles viz. which are called from among the Gentiles in as much as I am an Apostle of the Gentiles i. I haue beene called of Christ principally that I should bee the Doctor of the Gentiles that I might carrie his name before them Act. 9.15 Gal. 2. ver 7. and 8. I magnifie mine office i. I ommit nothing that may appertaine to set it forth and make it famous and illustrious for this is glorious to my ministery 1 Cor. 15.10 1. Thess. 2. vers If by any meanes I might prouoke i. by preaching and my example stirre vp them that are of my flesh i. those that are sprung of the same Ancestors and so entirely beloued to follow them i. to beleeue in Christ and embrace the gospell and might saue some of them i. bring to the obedience of faith and by consequence to saluation Q. It is proper to God alone to conuert men to God how then can the ministers be said to conuert saue he alone giueth faith Eph. 2.20 he alone giueth repentance 2. Tim. 2.25 and hee alone softneth and mollifieth the heart Ezek. 32 An. God conuerteth and saueth as the proper effitient cause and author of it working inwardly and making the ministers doctrine effectuall but the ministers and preachers do it as outward meanes and instruments propounding offring and applying Gods promises vnto their hearts whose ministery is onely so farre-forth sauing and conuerting as it pleaseth God to prosper blesse it Act. 8. v. 31.37.38 Act. 10.43 2. Cor. 5 v. 18. Act. 16. v. 14. V. I magnifie my Ministery that I might prouoke them and might saue some of them Wee here from Pauls practice and paines in the adornation of this ministery learne wherein the dignitie ornament and true honor of the ministery doth consist not so much in titles pompe prebends multiplication of benefices glorious apparrell eminencie and superiority of place albeit there is and needes must bee an inequality and difference of order and degrees in the ministers for composing of controuersies and auoyding of confusion as in diligence of teaching in aduancing true religion doctrine and life and in winning many to Christ. 2. King 2.12 Act. 20. ver 28. The reasons hereof are these First God hath ordained them and their calling to this end Act. 26. and if they execute it not their sinne is greeuous and their iudgment most fearefull Secondly hereby Gods name is magnified amongst men and the sweet oyntment and smell of his gospell is dispersed farre and wide Thirdly they confirme their ministery and comfort their soules here and gaine addition of glory in the life to come 2. Cor. 2.16 Apoc. 11. Dan. 12.3 Vse The vse hereof is first to taxe
knowledge and vnderstanding of them is for therevnto are we referred in all our doubts controuersies and difficulties for resolution Isai. 8.20 Luke 16.28 31. Ioh. 5.38 Secondly they conteine the meanes deedes euidences charter and the broad seale of our saluation Ioh. 5.34 Ioh. 20.31 Rom. 1.16 1. Tim. 3.15.16 Psal. 19â—7 Thirdly the ignorance and neglect of them is the cause of all Athiesme errour heresie sinne rebellion persecution misery yea and damnation it selfe 2. King 17.26 Psal. 95.10 Isay. 5.13 Math. 22.29 Iohn 12.35 Rom. 10.2 1. Cor. 2.8 1. Thes. 4.13 Lastly God hath both in the old Testament as also in the new laide a speciall charge and command vpon all sorts of people soueraigne and subiect publike and priuate persons mighty and meane to exercise themselues and continually to trauaile in the reading and meditation of holy scripture Deut. 6.6.7.8.9 Iosua 1.8 Psal. 1.2 Coloss. 3.19 Iohn 5.39 1. Tim. 4.13 Vse It condemneth the idlenesse and vanitie of this present age wherein many most bestow none or little time in reading and consulting the sacred Scriptures wherein they might bee made circumspect redresse their waies haue comfort and supportance in all afflictions and be made wise vnto saluation But in the practise of the vnfruitfull workes of darkenesse in the excesse of sinne and vanitie and in the reading and reuising toyes and trifles that can minister nothing vnto them but matter of mourning and cause of after repentance they can willingly and wilfully spare spend whole houres daies nights weeks The Lord amend this and renue and reuiue the dying pining zeale of his people and seruants in so many places How he maketh request vnto God speaking against Israell And in the 1. of Kings 19.10 he saith that he hath beene iealous for the Lord of Hosts all tending to one purpose from which place I obserue and gather That the Pastors Preachers of Gods word especially must be enfired and inflamed with an holy zeale of Gods glory with a holy indignation against sin and idolatry then principally when with Elias others they see most grieuous transgressions of the people when they see Baals Priests viz. Iesuites and Seminaries Popish Emisaries to be had in request and high reputation and themselues and the true Prophets and ministers of the Lord reuiled and reiected yea wringed and wronged yea killed and slaughtered when they see Christ to bee vilified and Antichrist to be deified and when they see the Gospell troden vnderfoot impiety superstition aduanced Examples hereof wee haue in Moses who seeing the Golden Calfe that the Israelites had made and the dauncing about it waxed wroth cast the tables out of his hands brake them in peeces before the Mountaine burned the calfe in fire ground it to powlder strawed it vpon the water and made the Children of Israell drinke of it In Phaenehas the sonne of Eleazar who arose vp from the midst of the Congregation tooke a speare in his hand and with it thrust thorow Zimri the sonne of Salâ— and Cozbi the daughter of Zur the Midianitish woman and so the plague ceased from the children of Israell In Zacharias the sonne of Ichoiada the Priest who obseruing the people after Ichoiodah his death to fall away to idolatrie in zeale reproued them for transgressing Gods commandements hee told them that they should not prosper but that as they had forsaken the Lord so he had forsaken them and herevpon they at King Ioash his tyrrannicall command stoned him to death In Iohn the Baptists for his bold reprehension of the Pharasies and Saduces and for reprouing of Herod for his incest and many other sinnes In Peter against Ananias and Saphira his wife Act. 5.3 In Steuen in telling the Iewes they were stif-necked and that they like their fathers alwaies resisted the holy Ghost that they had not kept the law but that they were the betraiers and murderers of the iust In Paul whose spirit was stirred vp in him wheÌ„ he saw the citty of Athens subiect to idolatrie And in himselfe and Barnabas who when the people with their Priest would haue done sacrifice to them in zeale rent their owne clothes and rebuked the people In Dauid as the tipe and most eminently in Christ the truth and perfection all of whom were consumed with the zeale of Gods house Psal. 69.19 Math. 21.12 Ioh. 2 15. Reason The reason hereof is because they are Gods watchmen and forewarne the people they are Gods trumpetters to tell the people of their sinnes and the spirituall leaders guides and directers of the multitude 1 Vse This doctrine serueth for reproofe of some Ministers of our time who either are remisse and negligent and seeking their owne ease neuer oppose themselues by doctrine and example against the errors and sinnes of their flockes but rather applaude them or at least in conniuence take notice of nothing and if the shew any zeale it is rather for their own Diana and advantage then for Gods true religion and glory 2 Vse It is a great comfort for all true and sound hearted Ministers who in an aduized and discreete zeale within the compasse of their callings both by preaching example and authority shew their dislike and opposition against superstitions and enormous sinnes and abuses beeing assured that what contumelies and indignities they vndergoe for Gods honour God will accordingly consider of them and censure their aduersaries he will honour them that honor him and despise them that despise him They haue killed thy Prophets and digged downe thine Alters From these two members ioyntly considered ariseth this instruction That it is the plot and practise of Apostataes and Idolaters in their hatred rage against God to labour to blot all remembrance of God and not to suffer the Ambassadors and Messengers of God to remaine aliue Psal. 79.1 2. Psal. 8.13 Apoc. 12.2 13.16 17. Apoc. 18.24 Reas. The reason in regard of the holy monuments of Gods seruice is because they are profaine and wicked and regard them not and as for the good ministers of God they like the King of Aram against Ahab though indeed a most wicked King fight against none in comparison but against them for they seeme stumbling blockes and hubbes in their way who by their ministerie and zealous example vexe them Apoc. 11. ver 10. 1. Vse Let vs be thankefull vnto God for the long continued vse and ministery of his blessed Gospell and that neither Prelates nor Pastors nor Preachers are not giuen into the hands of our blood-thristy woluish aduersaries 2. Vse Secondly let the ministers prepare and resolue them-selues not onely to suffer rebuke and losse for Gods cause but also to die for it if they be therevnto called for God will highly reward them and they shall not bee loosers but gainers by it and not damnified but euerlastingly glorified 3. Vse Seeing the good pastors and ministers of Gods word are so much maligned
with ioynt harmony and consent of heart and bodie fly and shun all iust shew and appearance of Idolatry Euen so then at this present there is a remnant through the election of grace This verse conteyneth the illustration and probation of Paules proposition touching the reiection of the Iewes and the summe of the comparison is this Euen as in the daies of Elias all the children of Israell seemed to haue fallen away from the true worshippe of GOD to the adoration of Baal and yet notwithstanding there were seauen thousand though vnknowne to Elias that neuer bowed their knee to the Idoll euen so at this time there is a reseruation of many elect amongst the Iewes albeit the greater part of them for the time are cast away From this application and comparison of the Apostle this instruction and doctrine offereth it selfe to our consideration viz. That God is alwaies true and like himselfe and neuer changeth his nature couenant promises Psalm 89. vers 33 and 38. Romanes 3 4. 2. Samuel 7.28 And therefore it cannot bee that hee hath wholy reiected all the Iewes For God is voide of all corruption and alteration in his essence it can neuer faile but remaineth the same from etâ—rnity to eternity Secondly he is constant and vnmoueable in his will he keepeth all his decrees once made and he neither changeth them nor hath any need so to do 1. Vse This serueth notably for our comfort and consolation in this life for Gods decree of election is certaine the grace of God in his elect is perpetuall Rom. 11.30 Ier. 31. ver 31. Therefore we cannot miscarry 2. Vse Whereas God is alwaies like him and vnchangeable we must learne hence to be constant stedfast and vnchangeable in all duties of piety to God of sobriety to our selues and of charity and iustice towards all men otherwise as it is a shrewd and fearefull signe of Bastardy when the child in nothing resembleth the parents so it is a dangerous signe that wee bee none of the Lords when we are so ticklish fickle and false in our duties and couenants both to God and men herein nothing resembling the Maiesty of God V. 5. A remnant through the election of grace V. 6. And if it be of grace then it is no more of workes or els were grace no more grace A remnant From the warrant and authority of this and the like places it euidently appeareth that the number of the Elect and of those that shal be saued is at all times verie small and few in comparison of those that are reprobates and that perish but especially in the time of a generall or long continued defection and Apostacie Luke 18.8 Math. 7.14 They are a little and a contemptible flocke they are but a remnant and reseruation a tenth Isaias and Paul say though the number of the children of Israell were as the sand of the sea yet shall but a remnant bee saued Isay 10.21 et 22. Rom. 9.27 Narrow is the way that leadeth vntolâ—fe and few there are that enter into it Math. 7. ver 13 and 14. The cause of this small number of them is not because Christ doth enuy saluation to any for he doth most kindly inuite and allure all to come vnto him but because the greatest number refuse the grace of saluation offered vnto them and will not by faith receiue and apply it 1 Vse It ouerthroweth the error of them that determine of a church by a perpeâ—uall multitude whereas alwaies though sometimes more and sometimes lesse it is the least number by many degrees that treadeth in the right way that followeth the truth and that entereth in by Christ. 2 Vse We must comfort our selues against the paucity and fewenes of Gods children that his can neuer fall a way neither can they perish these God alwaies hath a tender regard of he doth take notice of them confirme and defend them against all crosse euents and after-claps And as for other mens profanesse vnbeliefe Apostacy it shal nor can neuer any whit preiudice their fauor and felicity for euery man shall beare his owne burden and euery man shal be saued by his owne faith or condemned for his owne vnbeliefe and impenitency V. 6. And if it bee of grace then it is no more of workes or els were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more grace or els were workes no more workes And if it be of grace The election calling and reseruation of a remnant proceedeth onely from Gods meere mercie and fauour and not from any fore-seene faith workes or any outward priuiledge whatsoeuer for els grace i. not of grace but wages giuen vnto them for the worth and dignitie of the worke But if it â—ee of workes then it is no more of grace i. arising from the gratious loue pleasure and good will of God â—â—sls i. â—f it be of grace were worke no more worke i. the merit of workes were no more merite but a free gift From the Apostle his practise reasoning and concluding thus from the contraries the affirming of one of which doth necessarily deny and take away the other this fundamentall point offereth it selfe to our view and consideration That in the matter and mysterie of mans predestination iustification and saluation all disposition of mans will all fore-seene faith and workes all naturall and peculiar prerogatiues are wholy debarred and shut out from beeing aâ—y impulsiue moouing and working cause of it and that they proceed onely and wholy from the euerlasting decree and good pleasure of God The Scriptures are most plaine and pregnant for the demonstration of this principle Romanes 9.11 Ephesians 1.5 Iohn 15.16 Acts 13.48 Deut. 10.15 Further reasons to backe and fortifie this assertion are these first all disposion of mans will followeth predestination as doth likewise faith and workes and therefore cannot possibly be any cause of it Secondly it is naturally bent vnto euill continually and therefore cannot deserue ought at Gods hand and as for faith and workes they are fruites and effects of election therefore no cause of it they are also vnperfect and therefore voide of merite Thirdly they are the gifts and workes of Gods spirit in vs therefore not of our selues or from our owne worthines and touching natural and speciall prerogatiues they in the Iewes proceeded from Gods couenant and not from naturall generation for Iewes and Gentiles are alike conceiued and borne in sinne Fourthly the holy Patriarkes neuer rested much lesse gloried in them More-ouer if Gods predestination were caused by foreseene faith and workes then might an euident reason be giuen of it which Paul vtterly denieth and if workes could merit ought by their owne worthinesse then grace should be destroyed Gods glory empaired and all the workes of our redemption obscured Lastly God hath chosen vs from euerlasting in himselfe in Christ to the praise of his glorious grace and hath made vs vessels of mercy of
light of the gospell that they be without counsaile in their affaires and not perceiue the euills which doe hang ouer their heads and bow downe their backes alwaies i. Let them not speede and prosper in their designes and actions but let them shrinke and halt be cast downe and tremble in their mindes and consciences and let them bee brought downe and diminished by slauerie troubles and captiuity and so weaken their strength that they may bee vnprofitable vnto euery worke Q. Did not Dauid Elias Paul and others sinne and offend God in praying and vsing imprecation against Gods enemies A. No for first they did it by especiall and extraordinary instinct of Gods spirit and as Prophets or figures of Christ vnto them the state and reprobation of diuers persons was reuealed of God Secondly when they did wish eternall destruction to the enemies of God they did not to speake properly pray against their persons but against the kingdome of sinne and satan in them which cannot bee altogither destroied but by the confusion of the members and instruments of Satan Thirdly their praiers and imprecations proceeded only from pure zeale of Gods glory and iustice and not from any priuate distemper or mixture of humane passion for they considered them not as their owne enemies but as the enemies and blasphemours of God Q. May we after the example of holy men in scripture pray against any particuler person A. No except we could by a Propheticall or Apostolicall instinct discerne of their spirits and of their reprobation which guift is denied vs or except wee knew that they had committed the sinne against the holy Ghost which is a malicious and finall blasphemy and persecution of the knowne truth and principles of Gods word which is very hard to iudge of for any one particuler person especially in our times wherein such a guift of discerning spirits is not graunted Q. May we not at al pray against the enemies of Christs gospell An. Yes for first wee haue the practise and warrant of holy men in scripture for it Psal. 69.22 2. King 1.10 Act. 4. ver 29. and 30. 2. Tim. 4. Secondly when we pray that the kingdome of God may come we by consequence pray that sinne Satan and all his members may be destroied Thirdly wee are to pray that Gods iustice may bee acknowledged and magnified in the plagues punishments and ruine of the wicked Fourthly we must loue God aboue al men whatsoeuer and if we sincerely loue God we cannot choose but hate his enemies Q. With what cautions and conditions or in what maner may we lawfully pray against Gods enemies A. First we must pray against Gods enemies in generall for there are and will alwaies be many such whom God will neuer saue Secondly against their wicked counsailes plots and purposes and thus Dauid praied that God would turne the counsaile of Ahitophell into foolishnesse and thus the Apostles praied against the counsailes of the Scribes and Pharasies that charged them with threatnings that they should not preach in the name of Iesus but we must not pray against these persons Thirdly we must pray conditionally against them that if they be reprobates and so incurable they may be iudged and iustly condemned but if they be elect and by consequent curable they may bee fatherly corrected and so conuerted and saued Let their table be made a snare a net a stumbling blocke In that here the word table is specially and principally taken for the holy scripture we note and obserue that the sacred scripture is like a table fraught and replenished with most heauenly and exquisite dishes and dainties here is food abundantly sufficient both to satisfie and also to solace euery hungry and thirsting soule Some of them and the principallest are remission of sinnes peace and ioy of conscience and eternall life Pro. 9 22. Math. 22. v. 4. Cant. 5. ver 5. 1. Vse It must teach the ministers of the Gospell alwaies to set forth this table of the word of God which is truely the hole-some and sauing food of the soule and as for all speculations fancies decrees traditions and haie and stuble of worldly vanities let them wholy leaue them off and renounce them 2 Vse Let all sorts of men that wil be saued come vnto this heauenly banquet continually bringing with them an appetite to the word and by praier and meditation of their owne wants and the soueraigne vses of Gods word put an edge to and sharpen their appetites then shall they bee replenished with good things and drinke of the well of the water of life freely otherwise for want of appetite the soule will soone languish and pine away Their table be a snare a net It is proper and peculiar to reprobates and profane persons to stumble at Gods blessings and to abuse and peruert them to their owne destruction Titu 1. ver 15. et 16. Rom. 2 ver 4. et 5. 2 Pet. 3.16 Amos 6. ve 4.5.6 Thus many abuse the doctrine of the law making it a cause of iustification before God thus they peruert the gospell to giue leaue and allowance to licentiousnesse and liberty thus they abuse Gods goodnesse and patience to patronize them in their sinnes and impenitency thus they vse their riches to the oppressing of others their meate and drinke to gluttony drunkenesse and excesse their apparell to ostentation and pride the Scriptures to maintaine their errours and heresies the holy Sabbothes to iornyings idlenesse sportes vanities gaming their wisdome and counsaile to intrappe and deceiue their might fauour and authority to discountenance and tread downe all Godlinesse and goodnesse and to aduance and countenance all impietie atheisme profanes and euill practisesse The reason hereof is they want faith and purity of heart and affections and therefore can vse and apply nothing well their ill hearts and defiled consciences is like to an euill stomacke that turneth sweete meates into sower and holesome vnto noisome Secondly God is their enemy and therefore all things that be otherwise naturally and of themselues good are by Gods curse so many causes of their ruine Vse If wee would not drawe and pull Gods curse vpon vs through the mis-apply or abuse of his guiftes and blessings temporall and spirituall let vs see and search whether we bee true members of Christ iustified by faith and haue our hearts sanctified by GODS spirit for vntill we be called and regenerate all things are impure and vnholy vnto vs and wee can in no action please GOD. Rom. 14.23 2 Vse If we could with comfort good conscience vse and partake of any of Gods creatures wee must by the direction of his word be perswaded of the lawfull vse of them and that they bee ours by Gods meanes wee must also by praier sanctifie them vnto vs crauing a blessing of God and desiring him to direct vs in the right vse of them Let their eyes be darkned that they see not Out of
no good but God who by his omnipotent wisdome draweth light out of darkenesse knoweth how to direct the vnbeleefe of some to be a meanes and way for mercy to be shewed vpon others And thus when one Nation Citty or Towne refuseth the Gospell of Christ and will not suffer them-selues to bee ranged vnder it God taketh it from them and bestoweth by occasion vpon others that will bring forth more and better fruite in their season God hath shut vp all vnder vnbeleefe Qu. Is mans incredulitie and vnbeliefe to be assigned to God or is he the cause author or worke of it A. No God is not the efficient cause of it but the accuser and condemner of it he doth not infuse Infidelity but finding men in it doth leaue and forsake them so that he is rather deficiens quà m efficiens causa Secondly God doth by the ministery of the lawe and by his iudgements so conuince and attaint men of sinne that they shall or may see and acknowledge that there is no meane merite or cause to iustifie and saue them but his mercy in Christ onely Thirdly God would haue all men subiect to his iudgment and that they laying aside and disclaiming all conceit of their owne merits and worthinesse should expect saluation from him alone All that is Iewes and Gentiles vnder vnbeleefe Qu. Are all men by nature both Iewes and Gentiles equall in sinne and alike guiltie in Gods sight Ans. Yes there is no difference for all haue sinned and are depriued of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 There is none that naturally doth good no not one and wee are all borne and conceiued in iniquitie Secondly there is no merite or desert either in Iew or Gentile why one should be preferred before an other for they all are alike guilty of damnation Eph. 2.3 Qu. If one man by nature be not better then another how then do they differ A. In men meere naturall and vnconuerted God for the vpholding and preseruing of Common-wealths and humaine societies bestoweth generall and restraining grace more vpon one then another Secondly they doe or may differ in outward dignitie and priuiledges as the Iewes much excelled the Gentiles but otherwise the speciall grace and mercy of our God maketh the maine difference betweene the Elect and the Reprobate For the one hath in time renuing and sauing grace communicated vnto him but the other is vtterly denied it That hee might haue mercy one all Quest. Is there then no particular election or is it only vniuersall Ans. Election is not of all but of some for hee that maketh choise of any thing singleth out some and leaueth the rest Secondly many be called but few are chosen Thirdly there bee vessels of wrath whom God hath prepared to destruction as well as there be vessels of mercy whom he hath prepared for glory Lastly either all should bee saued which the Scripture in many places refelleth or else Gods predestination which is a sure and certaine foundation should be shaken and alterable Might haue mercy on all Quest. Will God saue all none excepted or can it bee soundly gathered hence that hee will saue the greatest part of men in the world Ans. No for the greatest number is reiected Christs flocke is but a little flocke a remnant an handfull a tenth a gleaning in comparison of them that perish and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction and many goe that way but narrow is the way that leadeth to life and few finde it But the meaning of the Apostle here is that God will haue mercy in some of all rankes states orders and conditions and that hee will haue it notified that all that are saued are saued by his mercy onely Quest. If God will not shew speciall mercy on all men but doth reserue it onely for the elect why doth hee by preaching offer it to all men in many Countries and Kingdomes and other particular Citties and places and hereby allure and inuite them to faith and repentance Ans. The more to conuince them and to leaue them without all excuse in the daye of the Lord because they doe not nor will not admitte or receiue it being offered Iohn 9 39. and 41. Rom. 2. verse 6. Iohn 15. verse 24. Secondly all cannot receiue it because they are not vessels of mercy As yee haue obteyned mercy So now they may obtaine mercy From this sampling and paralleling of both places and members together this doctrine naturally ariseth In the order of saluation the Iewes and Gentiles are like and equall and by nature children of wrath and enemies to God but they by grace and mercy onely and not any merit of their owne are called conuerted and saued Ephe. 2. v. 3. 1 Pet. 2. v. 25. For first God in sauing and conuerting all is one and the same without change and alteration and the ministery of his law for conuincement and direction and the Gospell for faith and conuersion is alwayes one and the same Finally the spirit that is promised to both is one and the same the doctrine of the old and new Testament one and the same and so the Church one and the same Secondly Gods workes are semblable and one serue for the illustration and demonstration of the other Vse Let vs not despaire of the Iewes conuersion or of the calling and saluation of any but hope well of it pray for it and labour to further it seeing that without Gods mercy and grace none is better then others and that Gods mercy which hath beene vouchsafed vnto vs may extend it selfe in good time vnto others yea vnto those that wee haue least hope of Titus 3. v. 3.4 and that are last called and furthest off Luke 13. v. 30. V. 31. So now they by your mercy may obtaine mercy Heere wee see a notable effect and end of good zeale in godly men namely that by the example and president thereof others bee stirred vppe to emulation and to follow them For here we see that the calling of the Gentiles and their zeale and holy example are so far from preiudicing or hindering the Iewes saluation that God shall take an occasion hence to prouoke them to follow the Gentiles and to imbrace the Gospell so that they shal not perish but at length be coÌ„uerted saued How much zeale and good examples of godlinesse kindnesse liberalitie courage and constancie may prouoke and profit others as by many other examples so by these following it is most manifest and demonstrable in Iosua and the Elders of his time who by their authoritie and example reteyned the people all their daies in Gods sincere seruice Iosua 24.31 In the woman of Samaria who by her example and re-report induced and prouoked many of the Samaritans to heare and beleeue in Christ. In Crispâ—â— the chiefe Ruler of the Synagogue who by his faith and by the sweet perfume of his familie moued many of the Corinthians to heare beleeue
and receiue the Gospell Lastly the Macedonians albeit otherwise in affliction and extreame pouertie by their free and willing contribution and collection for the reliefe of other distressed Saints prouoked the Corinthians to doe the like 1 Vse Hereby lette vs learne and be admonished what should be the scope of our doctrine life and zeale namely that it may bee a motiue and prouokement vnto others to resemble vs in good things that are pleasing and acceptable in Gods sight Let vs then breake-off and surcease from enuie spites and all contempt for hereby we rather kill them then conuert them and harden them then helpe them forward 2. Vse Here is condemned the ill zeale and example of Papists Turkes Anabaptists Schismatikes and the like who hereby seduce and scandallize others and if they do not destroy their faith yet they much impaire and weaken it woe to these that giue and raise great offenses better it were for them if they repent not that they had neuer beene borne For that God hath shut vp all in vnbeliefe In that God hath shut vp all .i. Conuinced them by his lawe and word and declared them thus to be captiuated and inclosed in the prison of their sinnes that it might appeare and bee there notified to all men that the pardon of sinne and their saluation proceedeth only from Gods mercie we learne this instruction viz That all men are sinners vnrighteous prone vnto euill and slow vnto good yea and vnfit and vnable to it and are hereof attainted and conuinced by the lawe of God in so much that they are in no better estate before God then guiltie and condemned persons and malefactors who trembling and astonied looke for nothing but death Psal. 6. V. 3.7 Psal. 130. V. 3. Psal. 143. V. 2. Thus must Paul before that God shew mercie vpon him be conuinced and proued to be a blasphemor and persecutor an oppressour Mary Magdalen to be an impure and filthie liuer Peter to haue denied Christ his Lord and Sauiour three times and that with cursing and swearing that it might appeare that saluation consisteth onely in gods free mercie and not in mans worthynesse or workes 1. Vse Let vs not please our selues in nobilitie stocks gentry witte wealth priuiledges for God respecteth not these but the heart and the worke of the spirit much lesse lette vs think not hardly or dispaire of others especially of the Iewes for we deserue no more at Gods hands then they but are alike conceiued and borne in sinne and by nature the children of wrath as well as they Eph 2.3 2. Vse Here are condemned those that iustifie them-selues before God and that will be saued by their owne workes and so presumptiously and proudly either deminish or denie the grace and free mercie of God then which nothing can bee imagined more iniurious and disglorious to the diuine goodnesse and clemencie 3. Vse Wee must learne with sorrow and greefe to confesse and lay open our sinnes before God yea to be abashed ashamed and confounded in regard of them and withall flee to the throne of grace and supplicate for mercie and forgiuenes For the more miserable wee finde our selues to bee and the more wee depend vppon Gods helpe and goodnesse the more fauour wee shall obtaine and the sooner procure mercy at his hands That he might haue mercie on all That is of all sorts both amongst Iewes and Gentiles In the matter of our iustification vocation saluation Gods mercie is onely seene and neither Iewe nor Gentile are saued otherwise then by his fauour and mercie Titus 3. v. 4.5 Eph. 2. v. 3.4.5 Rom. 3. v. 20.8.7.24.12 The reason hereof is first because Iewes and Gentiles are alike guilty before Gods iudgement seate as it hath beene before proued Secondly God is bound and beholding to none for who hath giuen him any thing but it shall be recompenced And therfore al whom he saueth he saueth by his meere mercy and grace and not for any matter or merit that he could find in them 1. Vse Here is condemned the grosse and palpable error of those which thinke that in the processe of time all shal be saued yea the very diuels as Origine dotingly dreamed Wheras the fewest are elected called iustified and none shall bee saued but they and this will the last iudgement make manifest to all the world 2 Vse It serueth also to ouerthrow refute the fond false opinion of al mans merits for we receiue all things from Gods meer mercy and there is no place for mens deserts and merites 3. Vse Thirdly wee must not abuse and peruert GODS mercies to the lust and libertie of the flesh for his mercie is proper and reserued for them that feare him and are displeased in them-selues for their sins not for such lewd and presumptious minded Libertines that haue no feare of God before their eyes Lastly though with the Saints of God in Scripture wee sometimes through Satans suggestion and our owne frailtie and negligence fall into many great and grieuous sins yet we must neuer dispaire of Gods mercies but repent whiles we haue time and by faith apply them to our selues For they are bottomelesse most plentious and neuer faile them that truly repent and beleeue The sixt part of the Chapter V. 33. O the deepenesse of the riches both of the wisdome and knowledge of God! How vnsearchable are his iudgements and his waies passe finding out V. 34. For who hath knowne the mind of the Lord Or who was his Counsailer V. 35. Or who hath giuen vnto him first he shal be recōpensed V. 36. For of him and through him and for him are all things to him be glory for euer Amen Sense O the deepnes of the riches both of the wisdome and knowledge of God .i. the riches of his deepnes or O the deepe plentifull and Ocean Sea that can neuer be drawn dry of these attributes of Gods knowledge and wisdome whereby God knoweth his and when he will call them and most wisely and iustly determineth of them and disposeth and gouerneth all men and all actions albeit our poore and shallow vnderstanding cannot apprehend it and many times iudgeth amisse How vnsearchable are his iudgements i. his meanes manner both in chusing and refusing in shutting vp all vnder sinne in sauing and condemning men cannot possibly be sounded and found out by mans reason and his waies past finding out .i. no man can find out his secret purposes and disseignes for they are not reuealed in the Scriptures V. 34. For who hath knowne the mind of the Lord Sense Viz. Who hath knowne his purpose and counsailes secret iudgements that are not disclosed and declared in the word Or who was his Counsailer In the creation and preseruation of the world in the redemption gouernment and saluation of his Church he needed not mans aduise and counsaile but performed all by counsaile of his owne will V. 35. Or who