mysteries which we ordinarily call Sacraments Thirdly Prayer all of them fitted by his wisedome to our necessity and excellent helpes as well to preserve the sound as to heale the bruised heart For Prayer is as the opening of a festered wound and letting out the filth of the soule that corrupt core of the old Adam which filleth it with payne anguish The Word is as the playster which applying the death and resurrection of Christ unto the sore as well rotteth and draweth out the sinful matter as also quickneth the sounder part and causeth the spirit to grow and wax in health and strength The Sacraments are as Roulers binding on keeping close and fast the playster to the paâ—â— affected Of all these something would be noted severally but briefly To begin with the Word I purpose not to gather thence all those comforts which are every where stored up in it this taske would take up al the time of Methuselah It shall be sufficient evidently to demonstrate first That God hath given his Word to be a comfort to his chosen and secondly wherein generally it may be applyed unto us as a soveraigne Cordiall Neither doe I intend to distinguish between the Word written and preached the substance being in both the same aud the difference onely in the meanes and manner of conveyng it unto us the one being as the Salve in the lumpe the other as the same Salve spread and applyed Sufficient is it that whether it bee delivered by hand or mouth it is our comfort in affliction and that which quickneth us When wee are ready to perish in afflictâ—on it is our delight Oh when the spirit of a man is wounded with the sting and vexed with the smart of sinne when being strucken with the curse of the Law it is sicke at the heart striving and strugling for life with hellish agonyes How sweet then are his promise unto our mouth more then honey unto our taste Looke as a weary and fainting Traveller stifled with dust and melted with heat is revived with a coole streame and gentle breath of ayre so the soule of an humbled sinner tyred and tormented with fiery temptations is wonderfully refreshed with those sweet breathings of the blessed Spirit and these waters of Life flowing from the Sanctuary As are cold waters to a weary soule so are good newes from a farre Countrey Never did the chased and embossed Hart so longue for the rivers of water or more greedily plunge or bathe himselfe in them when he had found them as the afflicted Conscience pursued by Satan and hunted by the cryes of his owne lowd sins thirsts pynes and even faynts for those joyfull newes of peace brought downe from heaven Now to this very end was the Word written That wee might have comfort from the Scriptures And therefore are wee commanded to comfort one another with those words To this end was it put into the mouthes of Gods Messengers That they might administer a word in season to him that is weary who are therefore with a fearefull adjuration straitly charged to comfort for so signifieth that word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the English exhort And verily therefore themselves are ordinarily more exercised with afflictions and in them sustained and comforted by the blessed Spirit that they may be the better experienced and more able to comfort the afflicted so that their affliction is for others consolation Certainly whether we consider the Word of God without us either as a Torch or Lamp going before us in these darke and slippery wayes or as a Guide behinde us when we are ready to turne out of the way to the right hand or left or whether we consider it as a Seed within us immortall to beget us unto eternall life and fruitfull to feed and sustayne us in it how great in all these particulars is the consolation which a weary soule receiveth by it Is it a small comfort to a weake and sliding fooâ— travelling in a darke and dangerous way to have a light before him directing where to step and tread safely Is it not a great vexation when wee are journeying in a vast and perillous desert that wee neyther know the way nor have any hope of direction Oh when wee are wandring as Ioseph seeking for his Brethren travelling in a search for the Lord Jesus stragling in a solitary way seeing no print of any foot before us how welcome then would any man of God be unto us who would set us in the path which leadeth to Life and that Lord of Life Can we account it a light blessing that the Lord went before his people in a pillar of a Cloud by day and a piller of fire by night through that roaring wildernesse till they arrived at that land of Canaan But how much greater a mercy doth God vouchsafe us in allowing us so perfect a Guide which shall never leave us till wee are brought unto himselfe and to our eternall and glorious rest which is not onely a piller of fire or cloud to point out the way unto us but a store-house also filled with all needefull helpes to supply us in the way and furnish us in all our wants and necessities Are we hungry it is our food Are we thirsty it is a Well of Life Are wee stung with that fiery Serpent it holdeth out the braâ—en Serpent unto us Are we assaulted with strong enemies It is the sword of the Spirit wounding that crooked Serpent and keeping off those Principalities powers and spirituall wickednesses in high places Are wee resisted in our possession by these cursed Canaanites whose stature and wals were up to heaven our sinfull corruptions It is the mighty ordinance of God to batter downe these strong holds and high towers exalted against the knowledg of God and to bring every thought in subjection to Christ. But above all the rest how sweet a comfort is it that even in the horrours of death and agony of temptations we comfortably finde and feele it in us as a powerfull seede of life quickning and repayring our fainting soules so that when wee are sunke in the depths of tryall and seeme even inclosed in the belly of hell it underproppeth the weary hand sharpneth the voyce of our drooping faith saying yet God is good to Israel Surely when I heare the Lord with his owne voyce testifie That when this better part is chosen it shall not bee taken away when his holy Spirit witnesseth to our spirits you are borne not of mortall but immortall seed the Word of God All flâ—sh is grasse and the glory of it as the flower of grasse The grasse withereth and the flower thereof falleth away But the word of the Lord endureth for ever and againe strongly assureth us that we cannot fall wholly or finally away by sinne because the Seed of God remaineth in us I cannot conceive what any soule could wish to it selfe
1 Ioh. 4. 16. And wee have knowne and beleeved the love that God hath to us Knit it to the former and how strongly will it binde up our hearts in this point of faith Behold saith he and admire the fatherly love of God to us poore abjects in the world hee hath made us children despised indeed by worldly men but by himselfe so magnified that when Christ appeares wee shall also appeare with him in glorie and be eternally happy in beholding his face This love hee hath testified this Testimonie wee have knowne and attained this knowledge by faith To which very end I have wrote this whole Epistle That you may know you have eternall life See 1 Ioh. 5.13 CHAP. XXV Further confirmation from the examples of the Saints and testimonies of the Ancient LEt us looke now to the evidence which riseth from the examples of the Saints to the testimony of our predecessors the ancient Doctors in the Christian Church How transparently doth this confidence and assurance of faith shine forth in the practice of the faithful Upon what grounds could Abraham so readily forsake his own native Covntry his fathers house so cheerfully confesse himself a sojorner in the earthly Canaan so earnestly look for an heavenly habitations so obediently sacrifice his onely sonne in whom were shut up all the promises but from this assurance of faith What was it in Moses that caused him to refuse the adoption of Pharaoh but the knowledge of his adoption by God What made the reproach of Christ more glorious in his eyes than all the treasures of AEgypt but this respect to the recompence of the reward of which had hee not a full assurance hee could not so easily have left as we say a bird in the hand for two in the bush What was it that hardened his heart and steeled it against the rage of the King to cut through all impediments but this assurance of Gods favour But had these Saints in this point no extraordinary revelations What testifies the Spirit By faith they did all these things that faith which made them acknowledge not onely that God is but that he is a rewarder of all that diligently seeke him Read Heb. 11. Whence sprung all those confident speeches of Iob in the midst of a very hell in earthly misery He shall be saith that holy Patient hee shall be my salvation I know I shall bee justified Himselfe points out the fountaine whence he drew these strong comforts Though hee slay me yet will I trust in him Iob 13 15. 16.18 Whence also hee undauntedly averres I know not the Redeemer generally of the faithfull but that my Redeemer liveth and I shall see him I shall enjoy that beatificall sight of God for my selfe How boldly doth David professe Thou shalt guide me by thy Counsell and after receive me to glorie And againe Wherefore should I feare in the daies of evill when the wickednesse of my heeles compasse mee But these examples are verie frequent and every where meete us in the paths of holy Scripture Unto this practice of the Saints let us annex some authorities of the ancient Fathers in the Church who no doubt spoke from their knowledge and feeling Hilar. in Mat. c. 5. The Lord will have us hope for the kingdome of heaven without anie wavering of an inconstant will Otherwise there is no justification by faith if faith it selfe be doubtfull So Chrysostome in Rom. Hom. 9. We boast or glorie saith the Apostle That thou maist know what minde he must have who hath pledged his faith to God For hee must not onelie have a full perswasion of those things which he hath received but of those which are to come as if alreadie given him For a man glorieth of that which hee alreadie possesseth Because therefore our hope is as firme of future things as of present therefore saith he we rejoice or glorie of these as of the other But to omit many other verily that of Bernard who lived in the very darkenesse and almost midnight of Popery is not to be neglected Thus he writes in Annunc ser. 1. It is necessary for thee first to beleeve that thou canst have no pardon of sinne but by Gods indulgence c. Lastly that thou canst not dâ—serve by any workes the kingdome of heaven but that it also must be freely given But these are not sufficient they are but the beginnings and foundations of faith If therefore thou beleevest that thy sinnes cannot be forgiven but by him against whom they are committed thou dost well But to this adde yet further that thou beleeve this also namely that thy sinnes by him are forgiven This is the testimonie of the holy Spirit who witnesseth unto our hearts saying Thy sinnes are forgiven thee Thus the Apostle determineth that a man is justified by faith freely So thou must also have the testimonie of the same Spâ—rit that thou by the gift of God shalt attaine eternall life Thus farre Bernard Adde to these some reason for further confirmation and so we will finish this point It cannot bee denyed that true faith may ordinarily apprehend by infallible certainty any promise which God hath revealed For this is by all confessed to bee the very end of faith that wee might bee certainely perswaded without doubting of Gods promises But God hath promised to every true Beleever eternall life as cannot be denyed Ioh. 5.24 c. and hath many wayes confirmed his promise by oath seales earnest hence it must necessarily follow that the faithfull may bee infallibly assured of their salvation and glory But some here object Indeed if men could surely know that they had true faith then they might be surely perswaded but how should they come to this knowledge Certainly that we may attain this knowledge power of discerning our faith is not only apparent by that sentence of the Apostle exhorting the Corinthians to prove and examine their faith but by sense also and every mans experience when I beleeve an able man promising mee any kindnesie I know and even feele that I beleeve him So that weake beleever could even from sense say I beleeve helpe my unbeliefe But some object further The promise say they is only generall we have no particular promise Thou Peter or Iohn shalt be saved therefore no sufficient warrant to apply that generall promise to our selves in particular But this is both fond and false For as every man hath a particular command in the generall precept where God chargeth al men to beleeve obey feare there he chargeth every one singly Thou Peter Iohn shalt beleeve c. So hath everie singular person a speciall promiâ—e to himselfe beleeving in the generall where glory is promised unto every Beleever CHAP. XXVI That it is everie Christians dutie to labour for this assurance AS now it is sufficiently cleared that the faithfull by the ordinary revelation of the holy Ghost in the Word may grow up by
and body with temporall and spirituall evils The most have most need of comfort but no sense of their need for they suppose they are strong and have need of nothing They are lusty and strong they are not in trouble as other men nor are plagued as other they conceit themselves all whole as those proud Pharises see no use of a Physitian but this strength is meerly imaginary and as a dreame only in their fancy and therefore but a castle in the ayre Even in earthly much more in the spirituall estate no man is so weake indeede as hee who is strong in his owne conceit this very conceit being as a traiterous warder to open a doore of security betray all to the enemie Others feele much want of comfort but want not so much as they feele for being strongly assaulted and finding great weaknesse they think all lost or very desperate and utterly forget that then they are strong indeed when they are weake in their owne feeling sense of weakenesse thrusting out importunate prayers to seeke for helpe and importunity of prayer never failing to bring in strength and succour But Comfort in the stricter sense being nothing else but a â—enitive plaister for a wounded Spirit is by our heavenly Physitian prescribed onely to an heart sicke of sinne and broken with godly sorrow To apply that Balme of Gilead to any other Patient we his Apotheâ—aries have no warrant but to administer it unto these wee have strait charge and commandement Certainly our most blâ—ssed Saviour purposâ—ly tooke upon him our infirmities that being himselfe touched with the â—eeing of our weaknesse he might be a mercifull high Priest most unlike those Pharisaical Priests by himselfe condemned They bound heavie burthens and gâ—ievous to be borne and laid them on mens shoulders but would not touch them themselves with one of their fingers But his yoake is light his Commandements not grievous and yet he beareth it first himself and receiveth the whole weight upon his owne shoulders As hee therefore commaÌ„ds his Disciples to take up their crosse and follow him and shuts out of his company all such as refuse as being unworthy of him so he takes it up first himselfe and either proportions the crosse to their strength or measures strength to them according to the cross which they beare First the curse he taketh altogether upon himselfe and beareth it off wholly from them Secondly he sendeth in that Comforter to them who shall sustaine and strongly carry them through and when by reason of sinfull infirmity they are ready to faint shall put new spirit into them And to this end he doth not only command his Messâ—ngers to rebuke sharpely that men may be sound in the faith the dead rotten flesh of our corrupt nature may be cut out but chargeth them to comfort for so signifies all that word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ordinarily translâ—ted exhort And as David sent his servants to comfort Haâ—â—n sâ— the Sonne of David our most gracious Savior sends his Embassadours to every afflicted and dejected soule and commandeth them comfort you comfort you my people Speake comfortably to Ierusalem As therefore wee are most willing to bring so must thou who art a Christian be as ready to receive this mâ—ssage I am one the least and lowest yet one of these Messengers and who are the Israel of God and his true suppose never so weak servants but those that desire to fear his name who shall be refreshed but hee that is laden wherefore hath God given a tongue of the learned but to minister a seasonable word to hâ—m that is weary and if wee are weary why doe we not accept nay greedily take hold of the refreshing offered whosoever thou art who groanest under the burthen of sinne and sighest to feele the fetters of thy strong corruptions whosoever breakest thy heart disquietest and vexest thy spirit in the sight and sense of thy rebellious flesh crying out Who shall deliver me from this body of death When wilt thou enlarge my heart that I may runne in the way of thy CoÌ„mandements know the Lord Iesus was purposely annointed for thee even to heale the broken hearted to set at libertie them that are bruised know that all the comforts of the blessed Spirit are thy portion and not onely the Minister but every member of Christ upon occasion bound to reach it forth to thee and charged to comfort the feeble minded Now therefore as the Lord hâ—th given mee an heart and hand desirous to distribute a word of comfort unto anâ— fainting Christian so the same God of all mercy and compass on give every weary soule an hand to take fast hold of it and to hold it fast to receive it reâ—dily and stedfastly to retaine it Verily to this end the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ the father of mercies God of all comfort doth comfort us in all our tribulation that wee may be able to comfort them which are in any affliction by the comfort wherewith we our selves are comforted of God Let not therefore the Consolations of God seeme a small matter unto us Comfort then in every respect is very needeful needfull for the Stewards of Christ faithfully to deale this portion to the afflicted and no lesse need have they to receive it But where saith the sicke soule oh where shold I finde it CHAP. II. Where comfort is to be found even in all things and first in affliction it selfe SUrely it is not the least of our miseries which sinne brought in upon us that with the losse of all spirituall comfort wee lost also all knowledge where to seeke finde it How easily can we by our taste discerne the best meates and drinkes how easily can we learne where and how to procure them but in what consisteth our true comfort the strength and solace of our poore naked miserable Spirits and where to search for it we are wholly ignorant blind as stones nay worse wilfully blinde What foole will let downe a nett for fish in the mountaines or set a toyle for Deere in the Seas Doe men looke for grapes of thornes or figs of thistles yet this madnesse is common to natural men who thinke to finde strength in vanity and comfort in vexation when seekes a rich man for shelter against the evill day His wealth is his strong City an high wall in his conceâ—t Where doe worldlings search for and hope to finde joy and solace in their Wheate and Wine The Epicure comforts and cheers up his soule Eat drink and be merry thou hast goods laid up for many yeeres Nay the drunken Hog thinks to drinke downe sorrow in his swil-tub Let us eat and drinke for to morrow we shall dye Come and I will bring wine and wee will fill our selues with strong drinke and to morrow shall be as
this day and much more abundant as if a man should seeke for Paradise under the frozen Poles for heaven in hell Now as nothing is more vaine then to search for comfort against the sorrowes of this world in this world of sorrowes so as fond were it for a Christian to rake out any comfort from the puddles of heathen and naturall men Their best Physitians and medicines can never possibly worke upon the part affected thâ—t is the Conscience The choice of them are but as Ioâ—s friends mâ—serable comforters Their barrennes in this fruit will yeeld us an excellent document how beggar-poore our nature is in any grace when we obserue what weake comforts those strong wits with all their studie and helpe of nature produced in the necessities of themselues and their friends Looke what difference wee finde in swoons and qualmes betweene hot water and small beere such infinitely more shall wee obserue betweene the consolatioÌ„s given by God in the Scriptures and naturall men in their writings See it in some instances As first against affliction in generall All calamities say they are either casuall and a wise man will despise chanceable events or else fatall such as by destiny are set out for us and therefore cannot be avoided but must be borne Now consider what vertue there is in such a plaister to heale the least scratch of any trouble Compare with this the comforts of the blessed Spirit .i. God offers himselfe to thee in affliction as a Father armeth thee with proportionable strength to passe through it clenseth thy defiled heart by this purging fire and purifies it from the drosse of sinne prevents eternall condemnation and embrightens thy heavenly crowne by it And what wound so deepe which these ingredients will not perfectly cure and skin soundly Come to particulars In banishment the Phylosopher will tell thee Every soyle is a valiant mans Country In disgrace and infamy It is but popular breath lighter theÌ„ ayre In death Cities say they States the whole world of men are mortall Now alas what strength is there in these weake reeds to beare up a soule plunged and even swallowed up in feare and horror Certainly if a man were sinking before these comfortours would be so farre from raising his dejected heart that they would rather utterly overwhelme and drowne it in all hopelesse perplexity But our great comfort maks us to see that here we are strangers and Pilgrims neither can we be exiled from God and from our heavenly Ierusalem and Blessed are you when men revile and persecute you and say all manner of evill of you Reioyce and leape for ioy for great is your reward in heaven Hee maketh us to know that death is buâ— a sleepe in the Lord a rest from all labouâ— which cannot separate from the love of God but uniteth us unto Christ. By these and such like the soules of the faithfull have beene revived and quickned in the midst of death and supported in spite of all opposition of Satan and his instruments Heathens then are Physitions of no value and all their Simples gathered from their naturall reason like to those of our Empiricks which perhaps will not hurt but certainly will nothing helpe us Therefore passing by these dry pits which will hold no water let us come to the spring-head even our glorious head the Lord Iesus who is both the Physitian and medicine of the broken heart and to his holy Ordinances the channels full channels of all heavenly consolation For I purpose not here to summe up all the Cordials which may refresh and glad an humbled dejected Spirit that must bee the worke of greater gifts and longer time Verely as the Bee drawes honey from every herbe eveâ— weeds and venemous plants so the faithfull Christian may extract comfort from all things even the most grievous and fearefull If he looketh up to heaven it was made for him here to light him hereafter to harbor him If downe to the earth it is given to the Sonnes of men especially the Sonnes of God as a Nursâ— of their temporall life and a bed in death All the Creatures are his nay death and hell yeeld him this comfort not onely that he is delivered from them but that they shall revenge him of his enemies and torment his tormentors But I desire to bee short therefore wil confine my selfe to narrower limits Now as in any great house there are not onely Cisternes retaining and by divers pipes conveighing water unto every Office but specially a living well or fountaine feeding these Cisternes So in the Church which is Gods house wee shall find certaine Ordinances of God wherein he layes up and whereby hâ—e conveyes these sweet refreshings unto our soules Afterward they will lead us on unto the Well-head that River of God nay Seas and Oceans of all consolation even the God of all comfort First therefore to omit many the Lord hath stored up for us bringeth home to us much comfort as well in other holy meanes as in affliction it selfe But as Nathaniel of Nazareth so some Christian perhaps will speake of affliction Can any good thing come out of evill CHAP. III. The description and distribution of Afflictions TRue it is that Affliction is of it selfe the very Spring of bitternesse worldly sorrow and death The naturall fruit of it is no other but murmuring cursing and desperate blaspheming but is wholly changed through the grace of God powerfully working in it Looke as the waters of Marah were very bitter yet whâ—n the Tree pointed out by God was cast into them they became sweet And as those Springs of Iericho flowed with death and barrennes yet were healed by Elisha with salt so when God seasoneth Afflictions with that Tree of Life who was himselfe consecrate through Afflictions and with that Salt of his Spirit he maketh them wholesome and pleasant The Crosse therefore is as some wine which though of it selfe it be tart unpleasant yet seasoned with a little Sugar it will not only goe down with delight but warme the stomacke and make the heart merry Now Affliction is nothing else as wee know but some evill and grievance pressing us either in body or soule drawn in by sinne and sent in by our just God in generall as an Herald of Armes to summon all men to lay downe their rebellion and come in by Repentance in particular a Messenger of wrath and beginning of hell to the reprobate and disobedient but an Embassadour for peace and the narrow gate to heaven to the Elect and faithfull Briefly to runne over this discription That Affliction is a grievous evill shall need no other witnesse but our sense yet further testified by that infallible Truth No chastisement for the present seemeth to bee ioyous but grievous That it is the attendant of sinne is evident Death entred by sinne and the wages of sinne is death
sweet fruits even that by carnall men so much despised holinesse is the image and beauty of God stamped upon a christian the divine nature infinitely therefore above all earthly excellencies which perish with the using But what is the fruit of divine punishment when the visitation of the judge comes upon them either in that generall day of those great Assises or the more particular of his private Sessions some despaire as Caine Saul Iudas some murmure as the rebellious Israelites some blaspheme the name of God who hath power over these plagus some call to the mountains rocks to fal upon them cover them HeÌ„ce ariseth much comfort to every afflicted Christian even our affliction it selfe if we well consider it wil afford us no little help against the grief smart of it CHAP. V. What comforts a Christian soule may gather from affliction it selfe FIrst therefore is it a small comfort that this evil coÌ„meth not only from God as a Father but from the wisdom love faithfulnes of such a father The Lord in his gracious love determineth to do us good maketh an everlasting covenaÌ„t with us not to please our flesh blood but to do us good putteth his feare into our hearts that we shall never depart from him yea to delight in us to doe us good and in his wisdom knowing that there is in us naturally a deceitfull heart starting aside like a broken bow an evill and unfaithfull heart readie to depart from the living God such as when it was at the best soone turned out of the way which hee maÌ„ded he appointed his chastisemeÌ„ts as thongs to bind us to his feare and to settle us in his covenant in which consisteth our onely happinesse Can we thinke that God taketh any pleasure in the smart of his children If we which after our owne pleasure have no delight in the griefe of our infants oh then let our owne affections teach us that hee who is love who is infinit love doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men were not our necessity more then his pleasure wee should never taste of chastisement How then should we rejoyce if not in the smart of the correction yet in the love of the Correctour Shall a little Sugar sweeten and make pleasant to our taste many things which in themselves are sower and bitter and shall not the love of Christ which is better than wine which is better than life it selfe sweeten a light nay the most grievous affâ—iction Iustly may wee blame our taste that there is much flesh and little savour of the Spirit in it if Christ Iesus who is wholly delectable and his love which to us is the most delectable thing in him cannot take away the bitternesse of some gentle nay the most sharpe correction Secondly how soveraignâ— a Cordiall is it to an afflicted Spirit when hee remembers that all his troubles are eyther such as the world layeth upon him to draw him from God to it selfe or God layeth upon him to draw him to himselfe from the world Seeing both of them are the very portion of Gods children For the former persecutions of wicked men slanders reproches and the scofs of the world are ranked among chiefe blessings and are bequeathed by Christ as his legacie See Mar. 10.30 and we in such a case commanded by our Saviour to rejoyce and to dance for joy as being a most happy blessed estate For the other should wee not as much rejoyce in it For in these afflictions God is offered to us so is the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as unto Sonnes Is there any gift in the world or is the world it selfe a gift comparable to God Seeing then that God offereth himself to us in these chastising afflictions how welcome should they be unto us and how great pleasure should wee take in them not for any thing indeed in them but for that which they bring unto us Is not their estate wofull who being in the visible Church and making no other account but to share the inheritance shall at length be found bastards and thrust out of doores like scornfull Ismael to their eternall shame and confusion Now such are all they who receive no chastisement from the hand of God who then would not comfort himselfe in that correctioÌ„ which is indeed for the time unpleasant to the flesh but yet even then to the spirit an evidence of an happinesse beyond all thought or time who would not with Moses rather choose to suffer affliction with the children of God then to enioy the pleasures of sinne for a season Another especial comfort we may receive from the end or purpose of God namely that his grace which he hath given us may be tried and so himselfe glorified Now this triall implyeth not onely the proofe or manifestation of it that others might take example by it and God might have glory but also a defaecation as I may say or purifying it taking away the rust soyle and filth which it gathereth by our corruption Thus in the first sense the Lord tried Ioseph by his affliction Thus Abrahams faith thus the faith of those three royall young men was proved or tryed Likewise that other kinde of tryall whereby as gold is purified in the furnace so grace in affliction is mentioned by the Apostle That the tryall of your faith being much more precious then gold though it beâ—ried by fire might be found unto praise and honour and glory So Iob He knoweth my way and tryeth mee and I shall come forth as gold A speech worthy to be as indeede it is eternized for ever and fitly written down by the finger of that blessed Spirit by whose mouth it was also spoken The Lord saith that holy Patient knoweth all my wayes hee knoweth how dearely more than my appointed food I have occounted his Word hee knoweth that I have followed his steps yet he trieth me not because he is ignorant of any thing in mee for hee knoweth all my wayes but first that as in a furnace the most precious mettal leaveth behind it some drosse so I from this tryall might come forth much more purified and clensed from my sinfull steynes and pollution and secondly that I might be current in his kingdome even a patterne as well of his powerfull grace in upholding me as of patience to them which shall be herafter exercised by like afflictions A Christian who hath seene and loathed the filthinesse of his sinfull heart what will hee not bee willing to doe or suffer that he may have it cleansed Many weake women will endure much to mend some deformity in their bodies and shal not a Christian suffer the divels image to bee scoured off although it bee with smarting water that the beauty of God may be imprinted upon him But especially it should much refresh us to know that hee who hath guided us
more comfortable on earth Riches have wings as an Eagle and flye away Hell hath opened her mouth wide to swallow the glory pompe and joy of the mighty Beauty is vanity and favour deceitfull All our strength but sorrow and labour Children if good our continuall feares if evill our perpetuall griefes and in a word Every man in his best earthly estate altogether vanity Life decreasing by the growth of it the earth yea even the heavens also passing away but this blessed Word never passeth never but as the truth of God in his covenant with Christ hath eviâ—â—ntly expressed My Spirit and my Word which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seeds seed from henceforth saâ—th the Lord for ever Verily were there no other comfort to a Christian but only that word of Truth the seed and food of everlasting life begetting him to God and still remayning and waxing in him it were sufficient if the ballance be even and the hand steddy which weigheth it to sinke downe all the discomforts of this world and to establish a Christian heart with strong consolations and glorious rejoycings CHAP. VIII More speciall comforts from speciall parts of the Word LEt us descend into some few specials and insist a â—ittle upon the mayne parts of these holy writings Now the Scriptures as I conceive may not unfitly bee divided into these foure generall heads First the Doctrinall wherin the blessed Spirit teacheth and instructeth us in all necessary truths Secondly the Historicall in which as wel the good examples of the Saints and their happy successe as also the perverse behaviour of wicked Rebels and their miserable issues are set before us Thirdly the Propheticall so more specially called where the men of God encourageâ— strengthen and excite us to walke in that good way which is pleasing and acceptable to the Lord. Fourthly Practicall as the Psalmes c. wherein the constant practice of the faithfull and their actions as well within as without are lively represented to our eyes Now what great helps and comforts in every one oâ— these doth that holy Spirit reach forth unto us Consider our estate and their use Wee are Travellers through this wildernesse of sinne toward the heavenly Jerusalem ignorant and wandring soone weary and faint How usefull then how helpfull are all these unto us The first is as an open Kings high-way to conduct us The second is as a Guide treading and beating a path before us The third as goads nayls to rouze up our sluggish nature and hold fast our slippery feete from back-sliding The fourth as chearefull company heartning refreshing our drooping spirits when our weake hearts begin to tyre and those good wayes wax tedious to sinfull flesh Let us now handle some of these particulars in severall Surely whatsoever comforts a wayfaring man could wish in his journy are in these helps offered and given him The first thing that a Traveller desires is a good way oh when the wayes are first plaine and easie not hard to finde Secondly when they are cleane not deepe and miery Thirdly when they are even not mountaynous and rocky Fourthly when they are strait not crooked and winding then are they accounted very good and are no little helps comforts to any Traveller Nay in such wayes we goe not only with patience but with delight Thus the wayes of God in his Word are first plaine to him that understandeth not onely a plaine way but light too in the way Psal. 119. 105. not like these earthly but that heavenly way For as that via lactea or milkey path as it is called in heaven which by the infinite lights stucke very thicke in it embrightens it selfe so the path of the just is as the shining light which shineth more and more unto the perfect day Secondly they are cleane and pure very pure Psa. 119.140 not a spot of sinful mire in them so farre from entangling and encombring our feet that they rather hasten and quicken us Thirdly they are very even smooth not stony and troublesome Vallies filled mountaines plained and roughnesse smoothed Very easie and light Mat. 11. 30. no way grievous 1 Ioh. 5.3 nay very pleasant and sweet above the honey and honey-combe Lastly they are right and strait no crookednesse or perversenesse in them See Prov. 8. 8 9. Luk. 3. 4 5. And what marvell then if they who have walked in those wayes have beene wonderfully delighted and even ravished in such paths They are wayes of pleasantnesse and paths of peace in which we finde all the rich treasures and jewels of wisedome eternall life and perfect blessednesse A second comfort that a Traveller would wish in his journey is a perfect Guide Now then when we remember our stupid and more than beastly ignorance that even when the way is plaine and strait yea pleasant yet we can make no progresse without a Guide as is manifest by the coÌ„fession of that good Eunuch Acts 8.31 and the experience of every good Christian what a comfort is it that God hath given us so many directions and excellent Guides walking in every good path before usâ— If wee desire to travell in the way of faith the Father of the faithfull will lead us the way and chearefully call us after him Who against hope beleeved in hope and being not weake in faith considered not his owne body now dead nor the deadnesse of Sarahs wombe He staggered not in the promise through unbeleefe So likewise that Guide and Captaine of Gods people who went before them from AEgypt unto the land of Canaan will march before us in that way of faith to the land of Promise whose piercing eye of faith beholding him who is invisible and fastened on the recompence of the reward despised the wrath of the King and chose the afflictions of Gods people before the pleasures of sinne esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt Would we walke in love We have choyce of excellent Guides In that love of Christ how chearfully will that holy Penitent converted Mary point and tread out that path for us Who having much forgiven her loved much and thought nothing too deare oâ— precious for the beautiful feet of that great Apostle and Prince of peace Oh how powerfully will that chosen Vessell draw us after him in this tract of love to the Lord Jesus and to all his members How did the love of Christ constraine him How did hee rejoyce in tribulations bonds and death it selfe for Christ How did his heart burne and flame in charity who could willingly spend and â—e spent for them whom the more abundantly hee loved the lesse hee was loved againe Who weying the profit of the Churches with his own glory in Christ was in a strait
contrarie Hence again we may know that we have claime to Christ and all that hee hath done for the Elect. For if I am not under the dominion of sinne I am under grace and the true subject of Christ even a member of his body But I plainly finde in me a rebellion against sinne within by loathing it as a body of death and a stinking carrion without by opposing it in all my actions and labouring to free my selfe not onely from subjection but from the encumbrance and molestation of it utterly to root it our as the spirituall Canaanite Certain am I therefore that Christ hath subdued sinne in me setled me in his kingdome and in his bodie Nothing can separate mee from him As it is very easie to see the soule in the body though invisible in the substance by the effects and workes of it so will it be no difficult matter to discerne the blessed Spirit dwelling in us by his many and manifest operations For as in the whole body of Christ so in every member the holy Ghost is ever working Looke as in the bodie the soule is never idle but ever in action even in swoones when we feele it not yet then it ceaseth not and though at such times wee have no sense of it yet others conversing with us evidently perceive it working for life so in the new man It is the same Spirit which worketh all in all so that when we feele it not our selves others easily see it Two maine actions of the Spirit comprehending the rest are mortification opposing resisting and working out the old man all sinfull matter in us or Vivification quickning repairing and strengthening the new man No sooner the Spirit enters but it discovers to us much ignorance and then stirres up to incline the eare unto wisedome and apply the heart to understanding the tongue to crie for knowledge and lift up the voyce for understanding When now the iâ—â—elligible part is somewhat cleared and light brought forth in this new Creation strait the dulnesse and deadnesse of the concupiscible part the will and affections is laid open Then the heart longues and the tongue calls out for quickeâ—iâ—g grace Take notice of this in the Saints Thus David begs for more light Open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law Teach me O Lord the way of thy Sâ—atâ—tes Give mee understanding But now when by the grace of God in the exercise of the Word hee was growne wiser than his enemses and of more understanding than all his teachers then strait his eye was upon that sluggishnesse and deadnesse of spirit and how loud and frequent is he for quickning Quicken me according to thy Word quicken me according to thy judgement quicken me according to thy loving kindnesse how often repeated in that one Psalme Certaine is it that as wee can never in this life wholly shake off all sinfull infirmities so that blessed Spirit will never suffer us to rest in any Looke as in the earthly Canaan the Israelites untill the reigne of Salomon were never in full peace sometime vexed with Iabin of Canaan sometime with the Philistims but ever victorious Remarkable is it that ever their vexation was a sure signe of their enlargement and oppression by the enemy ushered in the destruction of the oppressor for when Israels soule was grieved with the Canaaâ—ites Gods soule was grieved for his Israel So in the state of grace till that true Salomon the Prince of peace shall fully reigne over all his and our enemies wee shall ever be in continuall strife with our sinfull corruptions first with one then with another and nothing should more fully assure us that God hath certainly purposed to cut off any sinfull affection in us then that discovering it to our eyes and giving us sense of the burden he gives us no rest that wee may give him no rest but seek importunately for helpe till we finde it subdued and destroyed in us Neither doth the blessed Spirit by his baptisme of fire onely mortifie and purge out the drosse of our sinfull nature but quickens us by that heat of life in vivification so that the soule enflamed with the thirst of grace and glory can make no stay in his race till it touch the marke with all diligence adding to faith vertue to vertue knowledge to knowledge temperance and when we are not destitute of any grace then putting us forward to grow in the grace which we have received Hence is it that even in the depth of tentation when our selves judging by sense suppose that all is lost standers by as they say see further then wee and can easily discerne this Spirit mightily working in us grieving under the load of sinne and unutterably groaning under this oppression judging our selves sighing for grace By this then may wee evidently disâ—rne the Spirit dwelling in us that we are ever in spirituall motion action and exercise sometime mortifying sometime quickning ever leading us forward to perfection See Rom. 8.11.13 14. so that we can never rest or sit downe in a contented estate till wee are fully compleat in happinesse and glory Lastly another signe whereby we may without all faile conclude that we are translated from death unto life is our love to the Brethren For certainely He that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receive a Prophets reward and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive the reward of a righteous man and hee that gives a cup of water to a Disciple in the name of a Disciple verilie hee in no wise shall lose his reward Nay this token of our love proves and makes good all the former namely that God is our Father the Lord Iesus our Saviour and we Temples of the holy Ghost For whosoever beleeveth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God and every one that loveth him that begot loveth him also that is begotten of him And Behold let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is borne of God and knoweth God Where the love of Gods children is set out by the Spirit as a sure token both of our love to God and our new birth by God Againe our Saviour appointeth it as the Badge of his Disciples By this shall all men how much more our selves know that you are my Disciples if you love one another Read also 1 Ioh. 3.23,24 This is his command that we should beleeve and love one another and he that keepeth this Commandement dwels in him and he in him And hereby we know that he abideth in us by the Spirit he hath given us The two great commandements of the Gospell are Faith and love which when they are written in our hearts by the Spirit and he stirres us up to cleave unto our head by faith unto our fellow members by love it is manifest that we
dwell in Christ and Christ in us by that holy Spirit Hence also may a faithfull soule surely gather God himselfe hath most clearely testified that if I love the Brethren I am translated from death to life that I am borne of God and therefore love the children of God because being my selfe his childe I love my Father Christ hath set his badge and cognizance upon me in that love and that holy Spirit is â—hee which by his presence hath brought my heart into obedience of this precept Certaine then is it that this love to the Saints is proper onely to the Saints even to those whom God hath begotten by his Word saved by his death and sanctified by his grace Seeing then I finde this love to the Saints rooted in my heart that my soule cleaves to their persons delights in their fellowship admires their excellencies sure am I that the same grace which I love fâ—ourishing in others is planted in my selfe that their Father is my Father their Head my Head and that Spirit which dwels in them resteth on me and will abide with me forever CHAP. XXXIV Recollecting and applying these things by short meditation NOw then in the last place let the troubled soule in some inward conference underset and prop up his shaken faith by applying these assurances unto himselfe Say then in thy heart How long oh my soule how long wilt thou suffer this feare which hath torment to hold thee downe in continuall affright and vexation how long shall it keep out that spirituall joy which is thy only Paradise on earth Search oh my Spirit search ouâ— in these heavenly Records those sure evidences whereby thy Lord hath graciously convâ—yed unto thee this happy and blessed estate Are they not layed up in the middest of thy heart See here first divers strong assurances that God hath clensed thee from reigning hypocrisie that hee hath given thee a thirst of righteousnesse not onely a desire to know him but to walke with him in all sincerity of obedience That hee hath given thee an unfeined delight and joy not onely in the Promises but in every Commandement of thy Lord liking and heartily loving that purifying fire of the Word whereby thou art refined as gold and seperate from this sinfull drosse which is so mixed and incorporate with thee A zealous anger and griefe burning within thee detesting every sinne whereby thy Saviour is dishonoured and above all thine owne in which thou unthankefull wretch too often forgettest that incomperable incomprehensible love wherewith hee hath compassed and embraced thee A continuall longing after the Lord Jesus after his death that thou maist be buried in it after his resurrection that thou maist be quickened by it and not only justified in that other but sactifiâ—d in this life and renewed after that his glorious image and divine beauty True indeed my weake soule too true thou art full of infirmities very unfruitfull very unprofitable every one out-strips thee and those who have set out long after thee in this heavenly race are now much before thee But yet comfort thy selfe for even in this estate thy gracious Saviour leaves thee not altogether comfortlesse but still affords thee some token of his eternall love for seeing thy weakenesse thou art humbled within me and broken with griefe of thy barrennesse Remember that he as much delights in the low feat of an humble spirit as in the loftiest Throne of his glorious heavens But rise my dejected soule oh rise up in strong consolations and glorious rejoycings See here oh see thou hast an infallible evidence that the Father of lights hath begotten thee through the word of Truth and that thou art borne anew not of mortall but immortall seede the Word of God and therefore entred not into a corruptible but eternall life For seest thou not that seede of thy Father abiding in thee feelest thou not an unslaked thirst of that sincere milke of the Gospell not that thou mightst have it in thy mouth for discourse but in thy heart for growth growth in all obedience growth in all holinesse and perfection Behold also behold with joy unspeakeable Thy Saviour hath assured his victory unto thee and hath already throwne downe the dominion of sinne in thee It is indeed an enemy a strong a grievous encombring vexing and ah too often prevailing enemy but an enemy thou professest no obedience but proclaimest open warre to every sinne how much more will he who conquered it reigning subdue it rebelling in thee yea certainely the Lord Jesus hath set up his victorious Crosse in thee and he that now hangs out a flagge of defiance will shortly set up his banner of triumph trample all thine enemies and bruise under thy feet both sinne and Satan Consider also that the bleâ—sed Spirit the life of thy spirit dwelleth and continually worketh in thee It cannot bee that uncleane spirit the Prince of disobedience it cannot bee the spirit of the world or that fleshly sinfull spirit within thee which is ever washing thee from uncleannesse seperating thee more and more from the world and the corruption which is in the world through lust which drawes and frames thy desires and actions to all obedience unto the Lord Jesus which gives thee no peace in sinne suffers thee not to rest in any imperfection discovers thy corruption causeth thee to groane under it puts thee forward in thy race enflames thy affections and orders thy feet to turne out of the evill into the good way and to runne in it Dost thou not finde in thee an unfeyned love to the Brethren Doth not thy judgement highly esteeme them Doth not thy will doe not thy affections entirely love and honour them Doth not thy whole soule blesse them How dost thou cleave to them in heart How dost thou admire those that excell upon the earth in holinesse How doest thou delight in them and art ravished with their heavenly fellowship Looke now to thy evidence sworne by the Father written by the Spirit sealed by the bloud of thy Saviour Is not hee borne of God who loves the children of God Is not hee a member who loves a fellow-member Is not hee quickened by the same Spirit who is united in the same spirituall love to those who live walk in the Spirit Rejoyce then oh my sonle rejoyce in the Lord and in these assurances of his everlasting truth and favour Cast out this spirit of bondage this servile this tormenting feare Bring in that joy of the Spirit seat it in the midst of thy heart There let it abide there let it reigne making thee to delight in the Lord to turne and tune thy grones and sighs to hymnes and spirituall songs ever blessing him who never ceaseth to blesse thee to love his glory and glory in his love to serve him in joy and rejoyce in his service CHAP. XXXV Conâ—luding all with Prayer OH glorious Trinity of persons in the unity of one God draw mee nearer
The seed of God remaineth in them who are borne of God he begetteth us by the Word of truth That immortall seede brings forth in us an immortall life Hence also is it manifest that when God hath powerfully and effectually sowne this seed in the heart of any man then the life of God that eternall life is given him in which regard the Gospell is often called the power of God to salvation But some will say Now I plainly see my estate were sure if I could infallibly know that the Word were effectually applied unto me by God Oh how should I be sure of that how should I be certaine that the Word is made to me a seed of life Reade 1 Pet. 2. 2. and compare with it the three last verses of thâ— former chapter We are borne not of mortall but immortall seed the word of God this Word endureth for ever and this is the Word which by the Gospell is preached unto you Wherefore laying aside c. As new borne babes â—esire or thirst for the sincere milke of the Gospell that you may grow thereby From all these Scriptures linked together observe how plainly and necessarily beyond all contradiction these two concluâ—ions are gatheredâ— 1. Whosoever thirsteth for the sincere milke of the Gospell to grow up by it in grace and all obedience hee is certainely new borne and a babe at least in this immortall life 2. Whosoever is borne of God by this seed of his Word is everlastingly beloved of God and shall appeare with Christ in glorie When therefore we finde that whereas heretofore being full we loathed this hony-combe but now feeling our selves empty and hungry even the most bitter part of Gods word is sweet unto us so that wee can truly say All the words of God even his commands and judgements as wel as his promises are pleasant unto our taste more than home unto our mouth that frequently as the Infant for the brest wee longue for it not for custome feare or knowledge onely but to grow up in all obedience to God then may we without all question conclude Seeing God hath effectually applied this Word unto my soule and in his eternall love begotten mee as a childe and heire to himselfe joynt heire with Christ I know that nothing shall seperate mee from the love of God which is in Christ nothing shall plucke mee out of the hand of my gracious Saviour and my Almighty Father Againe whosoever is partaker of the victory of Christ so that now not sinne but Christ reignes in him is certainly a true member of the Lord Jesus and one of them for whom Christ hath dyed See Rom. 8.37,38 We are more than Conquerors through him that loved us I am perswaded therefore that nothing shall seperate us c. God hath given us victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ. So then when by the Word the strong holds of Satan are battered and beaten downe in us every thought subdued to the obedience of Christ when the dominion of sinne is deposed in us and the Scepter of Christ and his Throne set up in our hearts we are in the state of grace Rom. 6.14 and members of his mysticall body baptised into his death quickened in his resurrection as is apparent in the whole course of that chapter But how should I be assured that Christ reigneth in me and not sinne Why Know you not that to whom you yeeld your selves servants to obey his servants yon are to whom you obey Marke then obedience in service must bee from a yeelding willingnesse and love With good will doing service If then thou obeyest thou yeeldest up thy selfe not forced with love and good will to do what is commanded See then and conâ—ider not so much what thou doest but what thou wouldst doe and whom thou obeyest Thou doest the evill thou wouldst not doe thou doest not the good thou wouldest doe Then this is no obedience when it is done but not with good wil nay so far art thou from obeying that it is not done by thee but by sin in thee Sin doth it in thee thou doest it not in sinne But when the inward man delighteth in the law of God howsoever the command of the Lord is not done as it ought yet because out of love to it the giver of it thy wil puts on the outward man to obedience hence is manifest that the law of God is written in thy heart see Psal. 40.8 and that thou livest in obedience not to sin but Christ. Hence it is clearly evinced that thou art not a servaÌ„t of sin whose yoak thou hatest Thou yeeldest not up thy selfe with love and cheerfulnesse to obey it but sighest under the burden of it a captive then thou maist be to sin but no servant Remember thisâ— He is not a member of Christ and his faithfull servant who either for feare of law anger of superiours or some such outward respect is driven inforced to Christian duties yet the hand or foot which by reasoÌ„ of some sore breeding in it or some weaknesse by a blow or fal thorne sticking in it festering cannot doe the office of it is notwithstanding a member and a servant not throughly recovered of a deadly malady nor able to do perfect service is yet a faithful servant So neither is he a servant to sin who overwrastled by strong tentations detesting this body of death is carried captive sending up his spirit in grones unutterable and crying out oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me And hee certainly is a servant and member of Christ who pressed with sinfull weakenesse would doe what hee cannot and doth what hee can Take a more through view of this truth in a familiar and confessed instance Spaiâ—e is truly said to be under the dominion of the Spanish King because the people acknowledging theÌ„selves Subjects willingly live under his lawes but Holland is as truly said not to be under his dominion because having shaken off his yoake they live not under his lawes nor will heare of his service And although sometime in fight they are overcome yet doe they renew their forces and both openly professe and behave themselves as enemies Thus is it with the faithfull They were the servants of sinne but now from the heart they have obeyed that forme of doctrine which was delivered them They hate and reject the Law of sinne in their members But doth not sinne fight against them Yes and they against it And this is a signe of enmitie not obedience But it often prevailes also True but it prevailes as an Enemie therefore they renew their strength by prayer plucke up their hearts and set themselves in order to resist and subdue it No signe of dominion in all this but rather of that deadly feod mentioned by the Apostle The spirit lusteth against the flesh and the flesh against the spirit and these two are