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and_o power_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n
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be_v in_o this_o case_n more_o orthodox_n and_o their_o pontifices_fw-la far_o better_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n maj_o their_o lex_n julia_n as_o ulpian_n their_o great_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o allot_v the_o same_o penalty_n to_o sacrilege_n and_o treason_n place_v the_o one_o the_o very_o next_o step_n to_o the_o other_o thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o affront_n next_o to_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o do_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n and_o marcellus_n the_o great_a statesman_n in_o tacitus_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o subject_n may_v wish_v for_o good_a prince_n but_o aught_o to_o bear_v with_o any_o and_o shame_v it_o be_v that_o any_o shall_v call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o be_v find_v worse_a than_o they_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n more_o opposite_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 489._o more_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o 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nature_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o rigour_n of_o it_o sometime_o mitigate_v delinquent_n clergyman_n degrade_v and_o never_o admit_v but_o to_o lay-communion_n instance_n of_o it_o a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o novatianism_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o its_o principle_n style_v cathari_n condemn_v by_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n offender_n in_o what_o manner_n deal_v with_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o action_n describe_v by_o tertullian_n penitent_n how_v behave_v themselves_o during_o their_o suspension_n the_o great_a not_o spare_v the_o case_n of_o philippus_n and_o theodosius_n this_o severity_n why_o use_v penance_n call_v satisfaction_n and_o why_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n penitent_n how_v absolve_v after_o what_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n to_o extend_v or_o shorten_v these_o penitentiary_n humiliation_n four_o particular_a case_n observe_v wherein_o
also_o require_v of_o they_o not_o the_o outward_a adorn_v of_o gold_n or_o fine_a apparel_n but_o the_o hide_a ornament_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a yet_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o honour_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o may_v not_o go_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o what_o be_v lawful_a some_o thing_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o expedient_a especial_o when_o by_o their_o wanton_a and_o lascivious_a dress_n they_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o kindle_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o other_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o unchaste_a and_o unlawful_a passion_n 804._o and_o so_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o ruin_n that_o if_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o use_v the_o estate_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o god_n have_v show_v they_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n to_o relieve_v the_o hungry_a and_o feed_v the_o poor_a member_n of_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o improve_n riches_n and_o the_o way_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o safe_a and_o unfailing_a treasury_n where_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o another_o day_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v they_o away_o upon_o art_n of_o beauty_n upon_o vain_a and_o fantastic_a dress_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o good_a man_n reason_v in_o the_o case_n sometime_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o may_v beautify_v and_o honour_v the_o body_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o violate_v their_o chastity_n or_o set_v open_o the_o casement_n for_o luxury_n to_o fly_v in_o upon_o they_o tertullian_n answer_v 155._o let_v they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o glory_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o for_o we_o we_o have_v no_o design_n of_o glory_n partly_o as_o be_v high_o unsuitable_a to_o we_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o humility_n partly_o because_o all_o glory_n to_o we_o especial_o be_v vain_a and_o swell_a how_o much_o more_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o flesh_n if_o we_o must_v glory_v it_o be_v much_o fit_a for_o we_o who_o follow_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o please_v ourselves_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o spirit_n than_o in_o those_o of_o the_o flesh_n let_v we_o rejoice_v in_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o we_o be_v employ_v and_o seek_v glory_n from_o those_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o salvation_n a_o christian_a may_v indeed_o glory_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o it_o be_v when_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v crown_v not_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o snare_n to_o attract_v the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o young_a man_n ungovernable_a passion_n after_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v torment_v for_o confess_v the_o christian_a name_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v strong_a than_o the_o man_n that_o torment_v she_o when_o she_o suffer_v fire_n or_o cross_n or_o sword_n or_o wild-beast_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n these_o say_v cyprian_n be_v the_o precious_a jewel_n of_o the_o flesh_n 163._o these_o the_o much_o better_a ornament_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o as_o tertullian_n go_v on_o beauty_n be_v altogether_o so_o unuseful_a to_o we_o aught_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o they_o that_o want_v it_o and_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o that_o have_v it_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o be_v content_a with_o she_o own_o native_a beauty_n have_v not_o that_o occasion_n to_o betray_v she_o to_o lust_n and_o folly_n and_o if_o she_o have_v it_o will_v become_v she_o not_o to_o promote_v but_o hinder_v it_o 4._o sometime_o again_o they_o pretend_v they_o do_v it_o only_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n and_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v more_o lovely_a and_o acceptable_a to_o they_o to_o which_o plea_n as_o be_v most_o specious_a and_o plausible_a i_o observe_v especial_o three_o thing_n return_v by_o way_n of_o answer_n first_o ibid._n that_o to_o design_n the_o please_a of_o their_o husband_n by_o such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v altogether_o needless_a see_v every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n can_v but_o like_o his_o wife_n best_o without_o they_o no_o wife_n say_v tertullian_n can_v seem_v deform_v to_o her_o own_o husband_n who_o doubtless_o be_v well_o enough_o please_v with_o she_o either_o for_o her_o temper_n or_o her_o beauty_n when_o he_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o she_o let_v none_o fear_v their_o husband_n will_v more_o distaste_n and_o dislike_v they_o for_o abstain_v from_o artificial_a composition_n for_o every_o husband_n be_v a_o rigid_a exacter_n of_o his_o wife_n chastity_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o this_o end_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o believe_v or_o a_o unbelieving_a husband_n a_o gentile_a or_o a_o christian_a if_o a_o christian_a than_o he_o will_v not_o require_v any_o such_o foreign_a beauty_n as_o not_o be_v take_v with_o those_o accomplishment_n which_o the_o gentile_n do_v account_v so_o if_o a_o gentile_a then_o according_a to_o that_o vile_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o we_o christian_n let_v she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v he_o will_v suspect_v she_o to_o be_v naught_o for_o who_o sake_n therefore_o shall_v she_o so_o curious_o dress_v so_o delicate_o nurse_v and_o nourish_v up_o her_o beauty_n for_o a_o believe_a husband_n he_o require_v it_o not_o for_o a_o infidel_n he_o will_v never_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a why_o then_o shall_v she_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o please_v either_o one_o that_o suspect_v it_o or_o one_o that_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o second_o that_o these_o loose_a delicate_a art_n come_v too_o near_o the_o practice_n of_o lewd_a wanton_a prostitute_n who_o make_v use_v of_o these_o way_n and_o trick_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o enveagle_v man_n into_o their_o embrace_n the_o bravery_n of_o ornament_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o additional_a enticement_n of_o beauty_n be_v chief_o use_v as_o cyprian_n tell_v they_o by_o prostitute_n and_o unchaste_a woman_n 4._o and_o that_o no_o woman_n garb_n be_v more_o rich_a and_o gaudy_a than_o they_o who_o modesty_n be_v most_o vile_a and_o cheap_a and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o scripture_n shadow_n out_o by_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v array_v in_o purple_a and_o scarlet-colour_n and_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n have_v a_o golden_a cup_n in_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o abomination_n and_o filthiness_n of_o her_o fornication_n but_o chaste_a and_o modest_a virgin_n shun_v the_o dress_n of_o the_o defile_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o shameless_a the_o badge_n of_o the_o stew_n the_o ornament_n of_o light_a wanton_a woman_n whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n bird_n and_o beast_n be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o natural_a beauty_n and_o colour_n 220._o woman_n only_o as_o if_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o beast_n think_v herself_o so_o deform_v as_o that_o there_o be_v need_n to_o repair_v the_o defect_n by_o external_a buy_v and_o borrow_a beauty_n for_o while_o by_o infinite_a art_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a dress_n some_o whereof_o he_o there_o particular_o mention_n they_o seek_v to_o ensnare_v they_o who_o children-like_a be_v apt_a to_o admire_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o gaudy_a they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v woman_n that_o have_v put_v off_o shame_n and_o modesty_n and_o whoever_o say_v he_o call_v they_o so_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n as_o carry_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o it_o in_o their_o very_a face_n three_o cult_a they_o main_o insist_v upon_o this_o vid._n that_o these_o art_n be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o workmanship_n 823._o we_o be_v not_o say_v tertullian_n to_o seek_v after_o neatness_n and_o finery_n beyond_o what_o be_v simple_a and_o sufficient_a 249._o and_o what_o please_v god_n against_o who_o they_o offend_v who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o workmanship_n a_o argument_n which_o he_o there_o prosecute_v with_o great_a severity_n s._n cyprian_n tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o sharpness_n 166._o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o additional_a art_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n and_o a_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v to_o reform_v what_o god_n have_v form_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o work_n and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o dis-figure_n that_o person_n which_o god_n have_v make_v after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o when_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n come_v he_o that_o make_v they_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o nor_o receive_v they_o when_o they_o come_v for_o the_o promise_a reward_n according_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o great_a censor_n
but_o to_o look_v after_o a_o woman_n with_o wanton_a and_o unchaste_a desire_n our_o lord_n say_v justin_n martyr_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o whosoever_o look_v after_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o 62._o have_v already_o commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o that_o if_o our_o right_a eye_n offend_v we_o we_o must_v pluck_v it_o out_o as_o therefore_o humane_a law_n condemn_v two_o wife_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o master_n they_o be_v sinner_n who_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o unfit_a desire_n after_o she_o for_o not_o only_o he_o that_o real_o commit_v adultery_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o but_o even_o he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o not_o only_o our_o action_n but_o our_o very_a thought_n be_v open_a unto_o god_n 36._o so_o athenagoras_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o any_o promiscuous_a embrace_n that_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v the_o freedom_n of_o a_o unchaste_a look_n for_o whoever_o say_v our_o lord_n look_v after_o a_o woman_n to_o desire_v she_o have_v play_v the_o adulterer_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o allow_v to_o use_v our_o eye_n to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o those_o for_o which_o god_n create_v they_o viz._n to_o be_v light_n to_o the_o body_n to_o abuse_v they_o to_o wantonness_n be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o know_v they_o be_v make_v for_o other_o end_n and_o can_v but_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o thought_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n under_o such_o limitation_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o chaste_a and_o sober_a for_o we_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o humane_a law_n under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o yet_o escape_v but_o our_o discipline_n be_v deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o we_o have_v a_o law_n which_o make_v our_o self_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n towards_o other_o according_o therefore_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n we_o account_v some_o as_o son_n and_o daughter_n other_o as_o brethren_n and_o sister_n the_o more_o age_a we_o honour_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parent_n those_o therefore_o who_o we_o account_v as_o sister_n or_o as_o ally_v to_o we_o in_o any_o other_o relation_n we_o reckon_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v chaste_a and_o incorrupt_a four_o they_o plead_v that_o this_o objection_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v what_o a_o strange_a change_n and_o alteration_n be_v in_o this_o very_a case_n wrought_v upon_o person_n at_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n immediate_o become_v quite_o of_o another_o spirit_n and_o temper_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o we_o who_o before_o time_n say_v justin_n martyr_n speak_v of_o the_o convert_n power_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v please_v ourselves_o in_o fornication_n and_o uncleanness_n 62._o do_v now_o sole_o embrace_v temperance_n and_o chastity_n what_o a_o innumerable_a company_n can_v i_o name_v of_o those_o who_o have_v leave_v their_o luxury_n and_o intemperance_n and_o come_v over_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o life_n for_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o call_v the_o chaste_a and_o righteous_a they_o need_v it_o not_o but_o the_o wicked_a 41._o the_o incontinent_a and_o the_o unrighteous_a to_o repentance_n and_o in_o his_o other_o apology_n he_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n live_v a_o very_a vicious_a and_o debauch_a course_n of_o life_n after_o her_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n become_v strict_o chaste_a and_o sober_a and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o she_o urge_v her_o husband_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o persuade_v he_o both_o by_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o another_o world_n but_o he_o obstinate_o refuse_v it_o beget_v a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o which_o still_o ripen_v into_o a_o wide_a breach_n till_o it_o become_v matter_n of_o public_a cognizance_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o justin_n martyr_n to_o write_v that_o excellent_a apology_n for_o the_o christian_n 43._o upon_o this_o account_n tertullian_n just_o condemn_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a prejudice_n against_o christianity_n that_o they_o will_v hate_v their_o near_a relation_n mere_o for_o be_v christian_n though_o they_o see_v how_o much_o they_o be_v every_o way_n better_v by_o it_o in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n the_o father_n disinherit_n his_o son_n of_o who_o now_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n leave_v to_o complain_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a the_o master_n imprison_v his_o servant_n though_o now_o he_o have_v find_v he_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v more_o especial_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o husband_n he_o know_v who_o though_o before_o so_o infinite_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o possible_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o a_o mouse_n can_v not_o stir_v in_o the_o room_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o gallant_a creep_v to_o their_o bed_n yet_o when_o upon_o their_o turn_a christian_n they_o become_v so_o eminent_o reserve_v chaste_a and_o modest_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n for_o suspicion_n their_o jealousy_n be_v convert_v into_o hatred_n and_o they_o vow_v they_o have_v rather_o their_o wife_n shall_v be_v strumpet_n than_o christian_n so_o obstinate_o say_v he_o do_v man_n stand_v in_o their_o own_o light_n and_o contend_v against_o those_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v reap_v by_o christianity_n this_o argument_n from_o the_o powerful_a and_o successful_a influence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n origen_n frequent_o make_v use_v of_o 21._o they_o must_v needs_o say_v he_o confess_v the_o excellency_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n whoever_o do_v but_o look_v into_o the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o compare_v their_o former_a course_n of_o life_n with_o that_o which_o they_o now_o lead_v and_o consider_v in_o what_o impurity_n lust_n and_o wickedness_n every_o one_o of_o they_o wallow_v before_o they_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n but_o since_o that_o they_o entertain_v it_o how_o much_o more_o grave_a moderate_a and_o constant_a be_v they_o become_v insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o more_o transcendent_a purity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n with_o a_o chaste_a mind_n deny_v themselves_o even_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o lawful_a bed_n the_o same_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o 365._o that_o those_o who_o the_o gentile_n scorn_v as_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o sottish_a person_n be_v once_o initiate_v into_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lasciviousness_n filthiness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n that_o like_a priest_n whole_o devote_v to_o god_n they_o altogether_o abstain_v even_o from_o allow_a embrace_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o they_o as_o some_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o gentile_n have_v do_v to_o use_v art_n and_o medicine_n to_o keep_v they_o chaste_a nor_o guardian_n set_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v their_o virginity_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o desire_n 36._o this_o also_o tertullian_n observe_v as_o the_o incomparable_a excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n above_o that_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n that_o whenas_o democritus_n be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n because_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n a_o christian_a can_v look_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o chaste_a unseduced_a eye_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n inward_o blind_a as_o to_o any_o temptation_n from_o his_o lust_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a force_n do_v the_o gospel_n come_v and_o captivate_v man_n heart_n into_o the_o 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