and their living without God in the world But when faith hath opened a mans eyes and shewed him God in every creature who was hid from him before then is the creature who was before his All annihilated to him in that separated sense and God becomes his All again and this annihilation of the creature is indeed its restauration objectively to its primitive nature and use and it was not indeed known or respected as a creature till now So that sensual men by making the creature an imaginary God or chiefest Good or All do make it indeed objectively to become Nothing and so their All their God their felicity is Nothing and so all their life is a Nothing When as the faithfull by Crucifying or Annihilating the creature as it would appear a felicity to us or any Good as separated from God do restore it to its true objective being and use by returning to God who is truly All and in whom the creature is a Derived Imperfect something and out of whom it is indeed a Nothing I will further illustrate it by one other similitude God gave the Ceremonial Law by Moses to the Israelites to be an obscure Gospell and to lead them unto Christ. The sacrifices and other typicall Ceremonies were the Letters of the Law and Christ was the sense The true Believers thus understood and used them but the Carnal Jews lookt only on the letter and lost the sense and thus separating the bare Letter from the sense that is the Legall works from Christ they thought to be justified by those works and by the Law in that separated sense But the Apostle Paul doth plead against thiâ— errour and tells them that Christ is the end of the Law to all Believers and that he is the fulfilling of it and that through him it is fulfilled in those that walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit and that by the deeâ—s of the Law in this separated sense no flesh can be justified and that the Letter separated from the sense of it killeth but Christ by his Spirit who is the sense of it giveth life If these Jews had taken and used the Law as God intended it and had taken the sense and spirit with the letter and had understood that Christ was the very life and end and all of the Law Paul would never have cryed down the Law nor Justification by it in this sense for that had been to cry down Justification by Christ. But it was Justification by the Letter or the Law as separated from Christ who was the meaning of it So is it in our present case The creature is the letter and God the sense and Carnal men do understand only the Letter of the creature and fall in love with it and thus God cryeth down the world and vilifieth and speaketh contemptuously of the world When as if it had not been for the separation he would never have cryed it down nor spoken an hard word of it As the Law had never been so hardly spoken of if the mis-understanding Jew had not separated it from Christ. So the world had never been so often called Vanity and a Lie and Nothing and a Dream and that which is not bread and that which profiteth not a Shadow a Deceiver with abundance of the like contemptuous terms if carnal sinners had not in their minds and affections separated it from God And thus I have shewed you in what Respects the World must be Crucified AND let me add in the Conclusion as most necessary for your observation that there is in the world an inseparable aptitude to tempt us dangerously to the foresaid abuse and therefore when we have done all that we can in Crucifying and sublimating it we must never imagine that we can make it so wholsom or harmless a thing as that we may feed upon it without great caution and suspition or ever return to friendship with it again till fire have refined it and grace hath perfectly refined us And yet this is not long of the creature without us but of us and the tempter The world is in it self Good as being the work of God and it cannot be the proper efficient culpable cause of our sin For it hath no sin in it self I mean the world as distinct from the men of the world and therefore cannot be the direct cause of sin But yet there is that in it which is apt to be the Matter of our temptation and so apt as that all that perish do perish by the world As there is no salvation but by the whole Trinity Conjunct who have each person his several office for our recovery so there is no damnation but by the whole Infernal Trinity the flesh the world and the Devil Even to Innocent Adam the world must be the bait and Satan found somewhat in it that made it apt for such an office though nothing but what was very good But now that the flesh is become the Predominant part and power in us as it is in all till the Spirit overcome it the case is much worse and the world is incomparably a more dangerous enemy then to Adam it could be For though still the creature is good in it self yet we are so bad that the better the creature is the worse it becomes to us For we are naturally propense to it in its separated capacity and all men till regeneration are fond of it as their felicity and hug it as their dearest good and Sacrifice to it as their Idol So that an enemy it is and an enemy it will be when we have done our best as long as we are on earth For while we have a flesh that would fain be pleased by that which God forbiddeth and there is a Devil to offer us the bait and tempt us to this flesh-pleasing the world which is the bait will still be the matter and occasion of our danger The consideration of this may cut the throat of licentious principles and hence we may answer the most of their vain pretended reasons who under the Cloak of Christian liberty would again indulge the flesh and be reconciled to the world But certainly it will never lay by its enmity till we lay by our flesh and therefore there is no thoughts to be entertained of closing with it any more but we must be killing it and dying to it to the last SECT IV. HAving thus shewed you in what Respect the world must be Crucified and so resolved the question as to the Object I am next to resolve it as to the Act and shew you wherein the Crucifying it doth consist The Apostle followeth on the Allegory which he took occasion of from the mention of the Cross of Christ. From thence therefore we must also fetch the proper sense As the world did use Christ or would have used him so we must use the world Not actually murder the sons of death as they did murder the Lord of Life but what Christ
Sanctity and to true Christianity it self They confess they should be all contemners of the world but God forbid say they that none but such should be saved But I tell you God hath forbidden already by his Laws and God will forbid hereafter by his sentence and execution that any other but such should be saved Do you think in good sadness that any man can be saved that is not truly dead to the world and doth not despise it in comparison of God and the great things of Everlasting Life Let me satisfie you of the contrary here once for all and I pray you see that your flesh provoke you not to mutter forth such unreasonable self-delusions any more 1 Ioh. 2. 15. Love not the world neither the things that are in the world If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him what can be spoken more plainly or to a worldly minded man more terribly 1 Ioh. 5. 4. For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world and this is the victory that overcometh the world even our Faith Jam. 4. 4. Know ye not that the Friendship of the world is enmity with God Whoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God Will not all this serve to convince you of this truth Rom. 8. 5 6 7 13. For they that are after the flesh do minde the things of the flesh but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit For to be carnally minded is death but to be spirituall â—â—nded is life and peace Because the carnal minde is enmity against God for it is not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be For if ye live after the flesh ye shall die but if ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the body ye shall live Joh. 3. 6. That which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit Gal. 5. 16 17. 6. 8. Walk in the Spirit and ye shall not fulfil the lusts of the flesh For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh and these are contrary the one to the other He that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption but he that soweth to the spirit shall of the spirit reap life everlasting Col. 3. 1 2 3. If ye be risen with Christ seek those things which are above where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God Set your affection on things above and not on things on the earth For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God When Christ who is our life shall appear then shall ye also appear with him in glory Mortifie therefore your members which are upon the earth Matth. 6. 19 20 21 24. Lay not up for your selves treasures upon earth where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through and steal but lay up for your selves treasures in heaven where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break through nor steal for where your treasure is there will your heart be also No man can serve two Masters for either he will hate the ore and love the other or else he will hold to the one and despise the other Ye cannot serve God and Mammon Matth. 10. 38 39. He that taketh not his cross and followeth after me is not worthy of me He that findeth his life shall lose it and he that loseth his life for my sake shall finde it Mat. 16. 24. If any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me Luk. 14. 26 27. If any man come to me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his own life also he cannot be my disciple And whosoever doth not bear his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple Verse 33. Whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath he cannot be my disciple Heb. 11. 13 14 15. and to the end But I will cite no more Here is enough to convince you or condemn you If any thing at all be plain in Scripture this is plain that every true Christian is dead to the world and looks on the world as a crucified thing and that God and the life of glory which he hath promised have the Ruling and chiefest interest in their souls Believe it Sirs this is not a work of supererrogation nor such as only tendeth to the perfecting of a Christian but such as is of the essence of Christianity and without which there is not the least hope of salvation SECT XIV Use 2. BY all that hath been said you may perceive what it is to be a Christian indeed and that true Christianity doth set men at a further distance from the world then carnal self-deceiving Professors do imagine You see that God and the world are enemies not God and the world as his Creature but as his Competitor for your hearts and as the seducer of your understandings and the opposer of his interest and the fuel and food of a fleshly minde and that which would pretend to a Being or Goodness separated from God or to be desirable for it self having laid by the relation of a means to God To be a Friend to the world in any of these respects is to be an enemy to God And God will not save his enemies while enemies An enmity to God is an enmity to our salvation for our salvation is in him alone If then you have but awakened consciences if the true love of your selves be stirring in you and if you have but the free use of common reason I dare say you do by this time perceive that it closely concerneth you presently to look about you and to try whether you are crucified to the world or not Seeing my present business is for the securing of your Everlasting Peace and the healing of your souls of that which would deprive you of it let me intreate you all in the fear of God to give me your assistance and to go along with me in the work for what can a Preacher do for you if you will do nothing for your selves How can we convert or heal or save you without you I do foresee your appearance before the Lord a jealous God that will not endure that any Creature should be sweeter and more amiable to you then himself I do foresee the condemnation that all such must undergo and the remediless certain misery that they are 〈◊〉 know there is no way that the wit of man or Angels can devise to prevent the damnation of such a soul but by Crucifying the flesh and world by the Cross of Christ and dethroning these Idols and submitting sincerely to God their Happiness This cannot be done while you are strangers to your selves and will not look into your own hearts and see what abominable work is there that you may
so as that we give the Glory to God and not to our own corrupted wills 6. And when we are called hereto we must do it very cautelously as Paul doth 1 Cor. 4. 4. I know nothing by my self yet am I not hereby justified Signifying that we do it with holy intentions for the good of the hearers and the honour of God as he doth 1 Cor. 4. 1 2 6 8. to the end And 2 Cor. 2. 5 6 c. 1 Cor. 9. throughout 2 Cor. 3. 1 2 c. And we must so do it as to confess it is like to folly it being the custom of proud fools to be boasters of themselves And so Paul when he is called to mention his priviledges calls it his folly in this sense 2 Cor. 11. 1 17 19 23. lest others should be encouraged to sinfull boasting by his example if he did not brand it by the way with the note of folly though it was but materially so in him being the matter that folly is by others exprest in but formally in the proud 2 HAving told you How we may Glory in our own Mortification I shall next give you the proof of the point that we may so do And first it is proved by the example of Paul himself both here in my Text and in many other places 2 Cor. 5. 11 12 13. 2 Cor. 11. throughout 2 Cor. 12. throughout Vers. 5 6. Of such a one will I glory yet of my self I will not glory but in mine infirmities that is not in any thing that seemeth to advance me in the eyes of the world lest it should seem a carnal Glorying or men should be drawn thereby to overvalue me but in such things as men rather pitty or villifie for even my worldly meanness and contemptibleness and sufferings for Christ though before God these are honourable and therefore I will glory in them openly as secretly I may do in all other graces So it followeth For though I would desire to Glory I shall not be a fool for I will say the truth But now I forbear lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be or that he heareth of me And so Vers. 9 10 11. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities that the power of Christ may rest upon me that is that my Glorying may magnifie that Power of Christ that is manifest in sustaining me and not my self therefore I take pleasure in infirmities in reproaches in necessities in persecutions in distresses for Christs sake for when I am weak that is in the flesh and the eye of the world then am I strong that is in the Spirit and the work of Christ I am become a fool that is like a fool in Glorying Ye have compelled me For I ought to have been commended of you For in nothing am I behind the very chiefest Apostles though I be nothing Yea 1 Cor. 9. 15. he saith he had rather die then any should make his glorying void concerning his self-denyal for the advantage of the Gospel 2. I also prove it thus We may and must glory in the blessed effects of the blood of Christ. Or else we shall not give him his honour But our own Mortification is one of the blessed effects of the blood or Cross of Christ therefore we may must glory in it 3. We may and must glory in the certain tokens of the Love of God But our own Mortification is one of the certain tokens of the Love of God therefore we may and must glory in it 4. We may and must Glory in Christ dwelling in us and the effects of his indwelling For if we may glory in Christ Crucified then also in Christ as our Head to whom we are united and from whom we receive continual influence and communication of graces But our own mortification is the certain fruit of Christ dwelling in us therefore we may glory in it 5. We may glory in the image of God upon our souls For as it is our glory so it is the livelyest representation of God himself But our Mortification is part of Gods Image upon us therefore we may glory in it 6. We may glory that we are the temples of the Holy Ghost and that the Spirit of Christ is in us and we may glory in his fruits and works But our Mortification is a principal fruit of the Spirit which sheweth that he dwelleth in us therefore we may glory in it 7. There is no doubt but Christians may glory in the cessation of their sin against God and that as to the dominion of sin they do not dishonour him by breaking his Laws abusing his Son his Spirit and his Mercies as formerly they did But all this is conteined in our Mortification therefore we may glory in it 8. No doubt but we may glory in the Honour of God when his wisdom and goodness and power are demonstrated to the confusion of his foes and the encouragement of his people but this is done in the Mortification of his Saints In them he conquereth and in him that loveth them they are super-victors Rom. 8. 37. If we must glorifie the workman as such then must we also glorifie the work If Moses and all Israel must sing such a song of praise to God for overthrowing Pharaoh and his Hoast in the red Sea much more must we sing his praise that conquereth Satan and all our corruptions And the work it self must be magnified in order to the Conquerours praise If Deborah must sing Gods praises for the conquest of weak men much more must we for the conquest of the world by faith and for subduing the powers of darkness to us There is more of Gods love and power seen in the Spiritual victories of a poor mortified Christian that is taken no notice of or despised in the world then in the bodily conquests of the famous Princes of the world who most of them perish everlastingly after all because they are conquered by the world and their own flesh Though it be the design of the Devil and the slanderous world to obscure or villifie the work of grace on the souls of the sanctified yet must it be the care of Believers to counter-work them and maintain and manifest the lustre of that grace to the glory of the author He that magnifieth the Cure doth honour the Physitian but he that slighteth or disregardeth it doth dishonour him To debase the work of Creation is a reproach to the Creator yea to over-look it and not admire and magnifie it is an injury to him To villifie the work of the Redeemer is horrible insidelity and ingratitude and to slight it and not to magnifie it is damnable And must it not be so then to villifie or not to magnifie the works of the Sanctifyer Why should it not be our duty to magnifie the work of Sanctification as well as the work of Creation and Redemption Especially when it is the end which the other
was on the Cross in their eye that must the world be esteemed in our eyes To take it in order 1. The predictions of the Prophets before Christs coming were not regarded by the unbelieving Jews but the Prophets themselves persecuted So those that would perswade us of the felicity of any worldly enjoyments by extolling sensual pleasures or profits or honors would draw our hearts to them should be despised esteemed as deceivers by us No man is more serviceable to the Devil for our destruction then they that applaud any sensual vanity and would make us believe what great matters are to be expected from the world and so would be the Pandors of it to entice us to its unchast embracements Remember this when any would perswade you what a fine thing it is to be rich and great and somebody in the world what a merry life it is to drink and sport away your time These are the Prophets and Apostles of the Devil and the world and let them be regarded by you accordingly 2. As soon as Christ was born into the world his best place of entertainment was a common Inn and there he could have room but in a stable and in a manger the world would allow him no better accomodation and this was the welcome that it first afforded him Here you have two notable directions for your usage of the world 1. Begin to renounce it betime as it did Christ. As the world rejected Christ an Infant so we in our Infancy must reject the world This is to be solemnly performed in Baptism where as we are engaged to the saving Trinity and Baptized into the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost so must we solemnly Renounce the damning Trinity even the flesh the world and the Devil For so the Church hath ever done and the nature of the thing doth manifestly require it for the motus must have its Terminus à quo as well as ad quem It s a sad thing that so many well-meaning men should deny our Infant-capacity of this engagement but much sadder that they should do it with such violent Church dividing zeal as if the Kingdom of God lay in the exclusion of the seed of Believers out of it If it be true that all our Infant-seed are excluded from the Church I am sure it is so sad a truth that me thinks men should not so eagerly lay hold of it before they have better evidence to evince it It was once a mercy for Infants to be in Covenant with God and members of his Church and I do not think that it is now a mercy to be out or that the Kingdom of the Devil is the more desirable state and all men are in one of these Sure I am they were once members of the Church by Gods appointment and they that say they are cast out must prove it and better then any that yet have attempted it if they would have judicious considerate impartial men believe them Whoever cast them out sure Christ would not that did so much to enlarge the Church and better its state and manifest more abundant mercy and chide his Disciples that kept such from him and proclaimed that his Kingdom was of such I am not easily perswaded to believe that the Head and King of the Church hath actually gathered a Society of a false Constitution so long and that he that is so tender of his Church and hath bought it so dearly and ruled it so faithfully had never a true constituted visible Church till about two hundred years ago among a few such as I have no mind to describe and that we must now have a new and true Church-frame to begin when the world is almost at an end and that this glory reserved for our last daies consisteth in casting out our Infant-seed and leaving them in the visible Kingdom of the Devil till they come to age I am more out of doubt then ever I was that God would have our Infants renounce the world and be Dedicated unto him as the world did renounce Christ an Infant If an Infant-Christ must be the Head of the Church I know not why an Infant-sinner may not be a member of it And as the world without reason through malice rejected our Infant Head so God will find both Reason and Love to receive and entertain his Infant-members And as long as we have Gods express approbation in his Word for parents entring their children into his Covenant and have the examples of all Nations by the Law of Nature allowing parents to enter their children into Covenants which are apparently for their good and to put their names into their Leases with their own we shall not think our Infants uncapable of Covenanting with God nor of making this early Abrenunciation of the world 2. From hence also you may learn what room it is that the world should be allowed by you even the stable and the manger as it allowed Christ. This is a point of most necessary consideration The soul of man hath its several faculties As vegitative it hath its natural parts and spirits and powers and a naturall Appetite after the creature This is the stable and the manger where the creature as a natural good may be entertained It hath also as sensitive its power of sensation and sensitive Appetite This also may entertain the creature but not for it self nor by its own conduct but under the guidance of Reason to an higher end But the high and noble faculty of Reason and the Rationall Appetite may not allow it the least entertainment in its separated capacity as we are now discoursing of it It belongeth not to the Naturall or sensitive Powers to see and Love God in the creature and therefore it cannot be required of them and therefore they may receive their objects moderated by reason upon lower terms But it s the office of Reason as to moderate the senses so to behold God in all the objects of sense and no otherwise should it have to do with sensual objects of which more anon 3. It was not long that Christ had been in the world before Herod sought his Life and caused him to flie into AEgypt And as soon as we are capable of assaulting the world we must actually fall upon it and seek the extirpation of all its Interest from our hearts where Christ sets up his throne It was for fear of losing his Crown that Herod sought the death of Christ. It must be for fear lest Christ should be dethroned in our hearts and lose his regal Interest and lest we should lose the Crown of glory that we must endeavour the crucifying of the world When Angels and wise men did worship Christ yet Herod did seek his death and the more seek it because of their acclamations as being brought into jealousies of him by the Titles which they gave him So when the Princes and great ones of the earth do extoll the world and magnifie its
14. 12. So is it said of our conquest In all these things we are supervictors or more then Conquerors through him that hath loved us Rom. 8. 37. 2. Another wound that the world hath received by the Cross of Christ by him suffered is this By it satisfaction is made to God for the sin that the world had enticed man to commit and so quoad pretium the victory which the world had formerly obtained over us is nulled and its Captives rescued and we are cured of the deadly wounds which it had given us For he healeth all our diseases Psal. 103. 3. and his stripes are the remedy by which we are healed Isa. 53 5. So that it is a vanquishing of the world when Christ doth thus nullisie its former victories For thus he began to lead captivity it self captive which at his Resurrection and Ascension he did more fully accomplish Psalm 68. 18. Eph. 4. 8. 3. Another most mortal wound which the world received by the Cross of Christ was this By his Cross did Christ purchase that Glorious Kingdom which being revealed and propounded to the sons of men doth abundantly disgrace the world as a Competitor If there had been no greater good revealed to us or the revelation had been obscure and insufficient or no Assurance of it given us then might the world have easily prevailed For he that hath no hopes of greater will take up with this And he that looketh not for another life will make as much of the present as he can When the will of a man is the fort that is contended for the assault must be made by Allurement and not by force The competition therefore is between Good and Good and that which appeareth the Greater Good to us will carry it and have admittance If God had not set a Greater Good against the world it would have been every mans wisdom and duty to have been worldlings But when he revealeth to us another world of infinite value yea when he offereth us the fruition of himself this turneth the scales with wise men in a moment and shameth all competitors whatsoever Now it is the Cross of Christ that opened the Kingdom of heaven to all true Believers which sin had before shut up against all mankind This marrs the markets of the world It s nothing worth to them that have tasted of the blessedness of this Kingdom Were it not for this the temptations of the world and flesh might prevail What should we say to them or how should we repulse them Reason would say It s better have a small and unsatisfactory Good then none But now we have enough to say against any such temptation One argument from the everlasting Kingdom is sufficient where grace causeth a right apprehension of it to confound all the temptations by which the enemies of our happiness can assault us What I Shall we prefer a mole-hill before a Kingdom a shadow before the substance an hour before eternity Nothing before all things Vanity and Vexation before Felicity The world is now silenced It hath nothing to say which may take with right Reason It must now creep in at the back door of sense and bribe our bruitish part to befriend it and to entertain it first and so to betray our reason and lead it into the inner rooms The Cross of Christ hath set up such a Sun as quite darkeneth the light of worldly glory Who will now play so low a game that hath an Immortal Crown propounded to him Though earth were Something if there were no better to be had yet it is Nothing when Heaven stands by This therefore is the deadly blow by which the world is Crucified by the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. 4. Another mortall wound that the Cross of Christ hath given it is this The Cross hath purchased for us that Spirit of Power and all those Ordinances and Helps of Grace by which we our selves in our own persons may Actually Conquer and Crucifie the world as Christ did before us His Cross is the meritorious cause of his following Grace And as he hath there procured our Justification so also our Sanctification by which the world is renounced by us and contemned There shall a vertue flow from the Cross of Christ that shall give strength to all his chosen ones to go on and conquer and tread the world and all its glory under their feet and by the leaves of this Tree which seemeth dead to a carnal eye the Nations shall be healed And thus by it the world is Crucified 5. Lastly by the Cross of Christ a Pattern is given us for our Imitation by which we may learn how to contemn and so Crucifie the world If when ye do well and suffer for it ye take it patiently this is accceptable with God For even hereunto were ye called because Christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that ye should follow his steps who did no sin neither was guile found in his mouth who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously 1 Pet. 2. 20 21 22 23. Let this mind be in you that was in Christ Iesus that made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant and humbled himself and became obedient to death even the death of the Cross Phil. 2. 5 6 7. Let us therefore lay aside every weight and the sin that doth so easily beset us and let us run with patience the race that is set before us looking to Iesus the author and finisher of our faith who for the joy that was set before him endured the Cross despising the shame and is set down at the right hand of God Heb. 12. 2. This leads us to the next 2. HAving shewed you how the Cross as suffered by Christ doth crucifie the world we are next to shew you how that same Cross as Believed in and considered doth Crucisie it to us They that look only to the Merit of the Cross and over-look the Objective use of it to the soul do deceive themselves and deprive themselves of the full efficacy of it and deal like a foolish patient that thinketh to be cured by commending the Medicine or by believing that it hath vertue to cure his disease when in the mean time he lets it lie by him in the box and never taketh it or applyeth it to himself The Believing Meditation of the Cross of Christ doth give the world these deadly wounds 1. It bringeth us under the actual promise of the Spirit For though there be a work of the Spirit which causeth us to Believe before our actual faith in nature yet the further gift of the Spirit for Mortification is promised upon Condition of our faith And upon the performance of that Condition we have right to the thing promised It is by faith that we fetch strength from Christ for the conquest of this and all other