That would make the Porch larger then the house and may better be seen in the following discourse only at present we may say this of it in general That though all Churches in the World have and ever had forms of prayer yet none was ever blessed with so comprehensive so exact and so inoffensive a Composure Which is so judiciously contrived that the wisest may exercise at once their Knowledg and Devotion and yet so plain that the most ignorant may pray with Understanding so full that nothing is omitted that is fit to be asked in publique and so particular that it comprises most things which we would pray for in private and yet so short as not to tire any that have true Devotion It s Doctrine is pure and Primitive its Ceremonies so few and Innocent that most of the Christian World agree in them its Method is exact and Natural its language is significant and perspicuous most of the words and Phrases being taken out of holy Scripture and the rest the Expressions of the first and best Ages so that whoever takes exceptions at these must quarrel with the language of the Holy-Ghost or fall out with the Church in her greatest Innocence Indeed the greatest part of these Prayers are primitive or a second Edition of the most ancient Liturgies of the Eastern and Western Churches corrected and amended And in the opinion of the most impartial and excellent Grotius (a) Certum mihi est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Anglicanam item morem imponendi manus adolescentibus in memoriam baptismi Autoritatem Episcoporum Presbyteria ex solis pastoribus composita multaque alia ejusmodi satis congruere institutis vetustioris Ecclesiae a quibus in Galliâ Belgio recessum negare non possumus Grotius Epist ad Boet. who was no member of nor had any Obligation to this Church The English Liturgie comes so near that Pattern that none of the Reformed Churches can compare with it And if any thing External be needful to recommend that which is so glorious within We may add That the Composers were all Men of great Piety and Learning for they were all either Martyrs or Confessors upon the Restitution of Popery which as it declares their Piety so the Judicious Digesting of these prayers doth evidence their Learning for therein a Scholar can discern close Logick pleasing Rhetorick pure Divinity and the very Marrow of all the Ancient Doctrine and Discipline and yet all made so familiar that the unlearned may safely say Amen (b) 1 Cor. 14.16 Lastly all these excellencies have obtained that universal Reputation which these prayers enjoy in all the World so that they are deservedly admired by the Eastern Churches and had in great esteem by the most eminent Protestants (c) See D. Durel his defence of the Liturgy beyond the Seas the most impartial Judges In fine this Liturgie is honoured by all but the Romanist whose interest it opposeth and some Dissenters whose prejudices will not let them see its lustre whence it is they call that which Papists hate because 't is Protestant Superstitious and Popish and though they count it Roman condemn it without a hearing But when we remember the best things in a bad world have most Enemies as it doth not lessen its worth so it must not abate our esteem that it hath malicious or misguided Adversaries Who for all this hold the Conclusion and obstinately resolve they will not come How endless and unprofitable it is to dispute with these the little success of the best arguments managed by the wisest Men do too sadly testify Wherefore I shall decline that and attempt to convince the Enemies by assisting the Friends of our Church Devotions And by drawing that vaile which the ignorance and indevotion of some and the passion and prejudice of others have cast over them represent the Liturgie in its true and native lustre which is so lovely and ravishing that like the purest beauties it needs no supplement of Art and Dressing but conquers by its own attractives and wins the affections of all but those that do not see it clearly (d) Ignorant qui non amant This will be sufficient I am sure to shew that whoever desires no more then to worship God with zeal and knowledg spirit and truth purity and sincerity may do it by these devout Formes so that I should have concluded here my Preface when I had given a more particular account of this Undertaking but that I must first examine an Objection or two which are like a skin over the eyes of some and be the Picture never so full of graces will spoile the Prospect if they be not removed Object 1. It is said to be a Form and therefore a hindrance to zealous praying by the spirit Answ Whoever makes this Objection and affirmes we cannot pray by the Spirit in the words of a Form must beware his ignorance betray him not into a dangerous uncharitableness and perhaps blasphemy For the Saints of the Old Testament (e) Numb 6.23 Deut. 26.3 Ezra 9.5 Daniel 9.1 prayed by Formes and so did Christ himself in the New (f) Math. 26.44 and he taught his Apostles a Form to pray by and dare any say they prayed not by the Spirit Have not all Churches since the Apostles times to our daies had their Forms of Prayer and did not the devoutest men of all ages Compose and use such Was ever Extemporè Prayer heard of in Publique till of late unless on special occasions And do we think No Church nor no Persons prayed by the Spirit till now To come nearer still Have not France and Geneva their Forms And did not learned Calvin and the best reformed Divines use a Form before their Sermons And is not an unstudied Prayer a Form to the People who are confined to pray in those words And will you say these all pray without the Spirit of God But sure we hugge the Phrase of praying by the Spirit not attending the Sense For the meaning doubtless is to be so assisted by the Holy-Ghost that our thoughts being composed and our Souls calmed and our Hearts deeply affected with our Wants and the Divine all-sufficiency we can pray with a strong Faith and a fervent Love When we are so intent upon our Requests that we duly weigh them and pursue every petition with pressing importunity ardent desires and Vigorous affections this is the Spirit of prayer And thus we may better pray by the Spirit in the words of a Form than we can do when our Mind is imployed in inventing new expressions For having a Form which custome hath made familiar we have all things set down to our Hands which we or others want and we are at leasure to improve the good Motions of the Spirit having no more to do but to joyn our Souls and Affections to every Petition and follow them up to Heaven in most passionate and zealous wishes that God would grant them
come with Desire to pray with zeal and sincerity here is without calling in any aids but that of Heaven Matter enough in the curious Order clear Method significant Phrases and strong Arguments to quicken our affections and enlarge our Souls in holy and fervent wishes desires and meditations which is the Prayer of the Inward Man the Life and Soul of this Duty All which is done by giving a Natural and facile Analysis of the Method and by making plain and practical Observations on the parts together with a literal Paraphrase of the whole By which none can imagine I should give a borrowed lustre to the Prayers which they had not of their own for I only prove they had it before and I find all in them that I observe from them which I hope will be so plain that all Men will see the inference and be able in their own Devotions to find out much more Now in this Essay I shall hope to serve three sorts of Persons 1. The Ignorant who may be instructed hereby to pray with understanding Not that we suppose these Offices so obscure as to need a Comment for nothing can be more plainly expressed nor is it possible to invent words more universally understood but many that understand the sense of the words have not Art enough to discern the Order Method and Connexion of the Prayers nor skil to find out the Arguments that press every request or the places of Scripture which furnish these Devotions with significant Phrases nor judgment to Describe what disposition of Soul doth suit the several parts of them And they that consider that the greatest number are such will think it seasonable to help such with a plain and easy Explication But to pass these there are many in other things knowing Persons who rather for want of Consideration then judgment never took notice of the natural dependences of these prayers nor the true and full import of the expressions nor of the Graces to be exercised in the several Parts because they only attended the words but took no care to expatiate into holy meditations And if the former need a Master these want a Monitor lest they offend in a worse kind (o) Non tibi deputatur ad culpam quod invitus ignoras sed quod negligis quaerere quod ignoras Aug. de lib. arbitr lib. 3. c. 19. For Negligence is worse then simple Ignorance But I hope though all that is here be obvious yet something will be found which either was not known or not observed before and those things also such as may elevate the affections and make the Prayers more pleasing and more profitable 2. The devout servants of God and obedient Sons of the Church whose Care it is to pray daily in Publique and whose desire and endeavour is to do it well Might I be a Nethinim to hew wood and prepare fuel for the altars of their Hearts I should rejoice and it hath been my Care to suggest not alwaies the most Critical but the most practical sense which most directly tended to help Devotion for these Mens sake who no doubt have in their own hearts made many of these Observations before and I hope they will like them no worse for I shall like them better in hopes the same Spirit directed me and them But I hope that what I have done will besides its present assistance suggest a way to all devout Souls for making Pathetical and pious inlargements more and better then are to be found here that so our daily Offices may be full of life and pleasure and every day court us with new delights And I must affirm I have rather opened the top then searched the bottome of this rich Mine But suâ—e I am we had need to quicken our Devotion all we can not only for our own good but that our flames might thaw the hearts and lighten the eyes of the rest of the Congregation which scarce ever mind either Words or â—ense but are either sleepy or tired to the dishonour of God the discomfort of the Minister (p) Pauci mecum sunt in oratione hi ipsi vertiginosi hiantes assiduè se convertentes observantes quando Psalmorum cantor versus finiet quando ab Ecclesiâ velut à carcere ab orationis necessitate liberabuntur Basil conc 11. de servit and the ruine of their own Souls How happy should we be if by my endeavours and your Examples we might awaken such into a Sense of their Duty that these excellent Prayers might every where be said with an excellent spirit for the benefit of particulars and the good of the whole Church 3. The mistaken dissenters who hereby may be convinced and perhaps persuaded (q) Facilius vinci possunt quam persuaderi Hyeron that we can pray by this Form with as much zeal and more knowledg with as much Spirit and more Truth then by any other kind of Prayer And then it must appear that this Venerable Liturgie hath been falsly represented by such who would not have it seen truly lest it should be loved really (r) Credunt de nobis quae non probantur nolunt inquiri ne probentur non esse Tert. Ante nos incipiunt homines odisse quam nosse ne cognitos aut imitari possint aut damnare non possint Cyp. de idol Van. But if they are so much their own Masters as to read the Prayers seriously and view this little book with as much Charity as it was written with I shall hope either for their company at Prayers or at least to escape their censures for going thither For unless they be foolishly obstinate they either must love them or cannot hate them If they would love them and pray with us we shall be friends and if only the second be obtained we shall be quiet and even that is desirable These are the designes which began and incouraged this undertaking and that they are the sincere purposes of the Author his own Conscience doth testify and he hopes even those who approve not the Meanes must confess the end is good But that he should be so happy to obtain it in all is rather to be desired then expected and if it be succesful in any of these kinds he will not repent his pains If in none he is not the first that hath failed in accomplishing good Intentions And however he will have satisfaction in the Peace of a good Conscience (s) 2 Cor. 1.12 and may say with that noble Roman (t) si sequuta fuerit quae debuit fortuna nos omnes gaudebimus sin minùs ego tamen gaudebo Brutus ap Ciceronem If the success answer his sincerity it will be a cause of universal Joy if not he can rejoyce in his cordial intentions to do good For the Censures of furious zealots or the scoffings of profane Ishmaels he doth not value them being only unwilling to offend authority or true Piety Wherefore he doth
Festivals Good Friday Turks Sundaies and Festivals Good Friday Infidels Sundaies and Festivals Good Friday Hereticks Sundaies and Festivals Good Friday 2. Such as are in the Church 1. The whole body that it may be kept in 1. Truth Sundaies and Festivals St. John Good Friday 5. Epiphany 2. Unity Sundaies and Festivals St. Simon and Jude 3. Peace Sundaies and Festivals 5. Trinity 16. Trinity 22. Trinity 2. The Ministers that they may be Fit Sundaies and Festivals St. Matthias Diligent Sundaies and Festivals St. Peter Successful Sundaies and Festivals 3. Advent SECTION XIV Of the two Collects peculiar to the Morning Prayer The Analysis of the second Collect for Peace In this Collect are five parts 1. The Person to whom we make this request 1. His Nature O God who art 2. His Attributes the Autâ—or of peace and lover of concord 2. The reasons why we make it taken from 1. Our happiness in knowing him in knowledge of whom standeth our eternal life 2. Our priviledge in serving him whose service is perfect freedom 3 The request it self specifying 1. The thing desired defend 2. The Persons by whom us thy humble servants 3. The time when in all assaults of our enemies 4. The ends for which we make it 1. The securing our Faith that we surely trusting in thy defence 2. The removing our fears may not fear the Power of any Adversaries 5 The means by which we hope to prevail through the might of Iesus Christ our Lord Amen A Practical Discourse on the Collect for Peace § 1. O God who art the author of peace and lover of concord Peace hath alwaies been reputed the chiefest of earthly blessings both because of its own excellâ—ncies and because it is the Parent and the Nurse of all other comforts So that in the sacred dialect (u) Num. 6.26 in salutationibus Pax est Gen. 29.6 comprehendit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Drusius Si non pax nihil Adag Hebr. ap Fagium peace is used to signifie all good things â—lenty and prosperity health and joy and the undisturbed fruition of all these It is the felicity indeed of Earth â—here all is nothing without it and the Type of Heaven where all is comprehended in it wherefore the Christiaâ—s according to Gods command (x) Heb. 12.14 Jerem. 29.7 Psal 122.6 orbem quietum Tertul. Apolog. Pro arcendis hostibus vel auferendis vel temperandis adversis ut pro gentium pace salute Cypi Epist ad Demetr did ever follow it in their lives and â—eg it in their Prayers both as to the Heathens under whom they lived and the Church of God And in obedience to the Divine Command and imitation of such examples we also make it a part of our daily Office to pray for Peace And sure none can approach the throne of grace to ask this blessing with greater encouragements then we have For as the Church intimates our God is the author of Peace (y) Isâ—i 45.7 Matth. 5.9 and owns the peace-makers for his Children And instead of that dreadful title the Lord of hosts is in the New Testament (z) Rom. 15.33 Chap. 16.20 Philip. 4.9 ever stiled the God of Peace because he loves it and procures it (a) Psal 46.9 and commands us to make it and seek it with all men So that this Petition can never be rejected which is no more then Lord give us that which is agreeable to thy nature pleasant in thy sight and which we by thy command continually do follow after And as he delights to preserve his servants in Peace from all enemies without so also to behold them live in unity and concord within among themselves Hence he also commends and commands this (b) Psal 68.6 133.1 2. Rom. 15.5 6. Acts 2.44 and did so firmly bind the souls of the first believers in the bands of amity and concord that all the powers of darkness could not dissolve those holy combinations Wherefore set these Attributes of God before you when you are to beg for Peace and let them encourage you to ask chearfully and teach you as you desire to please him to endeavour after Peace and Concord in your lives that your actions may not contradict your Prayers wherein you own your selves sons of the God of peace § 2. In knowledge of whom standeth our eternal life whose service is perfect freedom It will further encourage our request if we here make humble acknowledgments of and pleasing reflexions upon our happiness in having relation to such a God the perfect knowledge of whom is the felicity of the Saints of Heaven (c) John 17.3 and his worship and service the safety of his holy ones on earth It is the most ravishing of all the delights of Eternity for blessed spirits to take a full prospect of the immense treasures of the unexpressible love of the God of Peace and to behold how he rejoyces over the endearing Concord and inseparable mities of his chosen ones in his everlasting peace And that little discovery which he hath mâ—de to us in this imperfect state of his power and providence his care and love his delight in our concord and procuring our peace even this is the greatest help to bring â—s to those endless joys For when we behold the miseries of the world the rage of wicked men and the malice of Sathan we might in despair 〈◊〉 escape them comply with them for our present safety and so lose our eternal happiness But only that we know him who is able to secure us and delights in our peace and therefore we fly to him call upon him and incourage our selves in him in the greatest appearance of danger and thereby are kept through Faith unto salvation and brought at last to that eternal life which we should scarce dare to hope for but by our knowledge and experience of his power and mercy This is the reason why we now entreat him for peace whom we know to be the Author of Peace even that we may improve our knowledge of him to be a means to bring us to that never ceasing peace in his heavenly Kingdom and to shew us from whom we must seek protection all the way And further we declare that we neither are nor desire to be masters of our selves For our liberty consists not in being subject to no superior but in that we are the servants (d) John 8.32.36 1 Cor. 7.22 Dion Drus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Orat. 14. of so almighty and gracious a master who preserves us a thousand times safer then if we were left to our selves We are now directly engaged in his service and therefore under his immediate proteâ—â—ion so that now we have a perfect freedom even from the very fears of any harm from the worst of our enemies We that trembled like slaves and bowed our necks to sinful complyances in every appearance of danger do now pray most chearfully for peace and are as free men
assistance is as sure for that is as requisite now as ever and the effect of these mediate gifts and the blessing upon our endeavours is as advantageous and more suitable to the present condition of the Church For the greatest of all wonders which some prefer to the Creation of Light out of the Darkness is not yet ceased viz. the conversion of sinners by that which the profane world account the foolishness of Preaching and then who dares deny but God works great marvels still though not in so magnificent a way Oh therefore let us call upon this Almighty and everlasting God that he will marvellously assist his Ministers and wonderfully bless his People under them that it may appear that he who of old was visibly present with his Church by Miracles may be now perceived to be still among us by extraordinary assistances and admirable success bestowed on his servants § 2. Send down upon our Bishops and Curates and all Congregations committed to their charge the healthful spirit of thy grace This Prayer being made for the whole Church doth here exactly enumerate the several parts of which it doth consist Bishops Ministers and Saints (d) Philip. 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Illi sunt Ecclesia plebs Sacerdoti adunata pastori suo grex adhaerens S. Cypr. Epist 69. In St. Pauls phrase all which do make a Church And in the antient Liturgies all these degrees are particularly mentioned (e) Pro Archiepiscopo nostro N. honorifico sacerdotio in Christi Ministerio omni Clero populo Dominum postulemus Liturg. S. Basil and prayed for though the same thing be asked for them all the salutary spirit of the divine grace of which every one of them stands in need and the consideration of their several places and offices will be the best guide and help to our affectionate putting up this Petition First the Bishops who as they have the highest dignity in the Church so they have the greatest Charge being to oversee both the People and the Ministers So that by being advanced above all they become servants unto all (f) Ne te efferas officium tibi non potestas injungitur bodiè incipiendum tibi servire omnibus Grotius in Matth. 20. Asserit Judaeos Captivos ita loqui ad Ethnarcam suum vid. Matth. 20.27 1 Cor. 9.19 Apud nos qui in perant serviunt iis quibus videntur imperare Aug. Civ De. l. 19. c. 14. and on them as on the Apostles (g) 1 Cor. 11.28 Graec. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lyes the care of all the Churches They are to endeavour to preserve the Church in peace and prosperity by electing fit persons into the Ministry and ordering the externals of divine worship with decency and to edification by preventing haeresies and Schisms among the Clergy and by enquiring into and censuring all publique crimes both in Clergy and People and by consulting upon occasion about the most important affairs of Church and State which is a burden for the shoulders of an Angel And if we consider how necessary and beneficial this office is to us (h) Ecclesiae salus in summi sacerdoâ—iâ— i. e. Episcopi digâ—itate consistit cui si non exors quaedam ab omnibus detur potestas tot eâ—â—â—iâ—â—tur schismata qâ—ot sacerdâ—tes Hier. advers Lucifer and how impossible to be duly performed without extraordinary measures of the Spirit of Grace we shall no doubt earnestly beg it for all of this Sacred order especially for him whom we live under whom though we do not here as the antients did mention by name yet we daily remember with a particular affection Secondly Curates by which we are not to understand stipendiary persons but all the inferior Clergy to whom the Bishops do commit the curam animarum cure or charge of Souls which name however abused by vulgar acceptation mindes us of the original of those we now call Ministers For at first the sole charge of every City and the adjacent parts lay upon the Bishop till by the encrease of the faithful it became necessary for him to take unto himself certain Curatores Deputies to whom he committed the office of instructing reserving to himself the rights of Government and Superiority as is excellently proved by some of our own Authors and these acting as the seventy with and under Moses and taking part of the Burden on them are therefore properly called here by the name of Curates And let all that have undertaken this weighty charge most devoutly pray for themselves and all their Brethren and all the faithful people of God joyn with us in so doing For our office is to chatechise and instruct the ignorant to exhort and incourage the good to rebuke and convince sinners to confirm the doubting to win the gain-saying to comfort the sad visit the sick to preach to our congregations to pray with and for them to administer the holy Sacraments and in a word to take care of the Souls of the living and bury the bodies of the dead Wherefore the Prayers of Christs flock had need be fervent for them since this cannot be done without the aid of the Spirit of grace especially because Ministers must be able to teach their Auditors by the innocence of their lives (i) Non statim boni sacerdotis est aut tantummodo innocentèr agere aut tantummodo scientèr praedicare cum innocens tantum sibi proficit nisi dâ—ctus sit doctus sine doctrinae sit Authoritate nisi innocens sit Hilar. Pict de Trin. l. 8. as well as by the vastness of their learning and had need be free of the crimes with which they charge others least their reproofs become their own reproach rather then their neighbours amendment Lastly the people who are to hear and learn from these spiritual guides must be prayed for that they may be open to instruction easy to advice gentle upon reproofs willing to learn and receive Gods word diligent to practise it and full of all benign dispositions and replenished with Justice Charity and Devotion Remember holy brethren how seriously God and his Spirit hath charged you with his people and how strictly he will require them from you so that if through your default any perish (k) 1 Kings 20.39 Ezek. 33.9 you are accountable to God for them Consider how ineffectual both your prayers and instructions (l) Magisteria fornisecus adjutoria quaedam sunt Cathedram in coelo habet qui eorda docet Aug. in Epist Johan Tract 4. will be unless the Spirit of grace bless them and then pray heartily for your Congregation and let them who are to suck these breasts pray for a healthful nurse a pious painful zealous and knowing Pastor nay let us all Ministers and People desire with and for one another that spirit of saving grace that may make the whole body of the Church healthful and every member strong active and useful in its